CN101395011A - Kit for applying decorative laminates to target surfaces - Google Patents
Kit for applying decorative laminates to target surfaces Download PDFInfo
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- CN101395011A CN101395011A CNA2007800074573A CN200780007457A CN101395011A CN 101395011 A CN101395011 A CN 101395011A CN A2007800074573 A CNA2007800074573 A CN A2007800074573A CN 200780007457 A CN200780007457 A CN 200780007457A CN 101395011 A CN101395011 A CN 101395011A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C7/00—Paperhanging
- B44C7/02—Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories therefor
- B44C7/06—Machines, apparatus, tools or accessories therefor for applying the paper to the surface to be covered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
- B44C1/105—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics comprising an adhesive layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1733—Decalcomanias applied under pressure only, e.g. provided with a pressure sensitive adhesive
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
发明领域field of invention
本发明涉及一种用于将装饰性层压体应用到目标表面的套盒。本发明尤其涉及提供用于将装饰性层压体应用到目标表面上的工具和说明书的套盒。该套盒尤其涉及将层压体应用到目标建筑表面上。The present invention relates to a kit for applying a decorative laminate to a target surface. In particular, the present invention relates to a kit providing tools and instructions for applying a decorative laminate to a target surface. The kit is particularly concerned with the application of laminates to target building surfaces.
发明背景Background of the invention
装饰性表面覆盖材料为本领域所熟知。众所周知,墙纸和干燥的彩色层压体通常可以卷绕的纤维网形式获得,这种卷材可以展开并可应用到目标表面上,无论所述目标表面是墙壁、天花板、地板还是其他表面。已知的干燥彩色层合材料包括粘合剂层,并且在某些情况下包括隔离衬片,但未得到广泛应用。同样,可有效和美观地应用此类材料的工具和方法也不是广泛易得。Decorative surface covering materials are well known in the art. It is well known that wallpaper and dry colored laminates are generally available as a rolled web that can be unrolled and applied to a target surface, whether that be a wall, ceiling, floor or other surface. Known dry color laminates include an adhesive layer and, in some cases, a release liner, but are not widely used. Likewise, the tools and methods to apply such materials effectively and aesthetically are not widely available.
随着干燥的彩色层压体变得广泛易得,需要提供有关成功应用表面覆盖材料所需的工具和说明书,以促进此类表面覆盖材料的使用和接受度。As dry color laminates become widely available, there is a need to provide tools and instructions for the successful application of surface coverings to facilitate the use and acceptance of such surface coverings.
发明概述Summary of the invention
在一个方面,套盒提供用于将卷绕的表面覆盖材料应用到目标表面上的工具和说明书。所述套盒包括一种施用装置,该施用装置适于保持表面覆盖材料卷并将所述表面覆盖材料应用到目标表面上。所述套盒也包括有关将表面覆盖材料应用到目标表面上的说明书。In one aspect, the kit provides tools and instructions for applying the coiled surface covering material to a target surface. The kit includes an applicator adapted to hold a roll of surface covering material and apply the surface covering material to a target surface. The kit also includes instructions for applying the surface covering material to the target surface.
在另一方面,所述套盒包括一种施用装置,所述施用装置适于保持具有第一宽度的表面覆盖材料卷和将所述表面覆盖材料应用到目标表面上。所述套盒也包括第二施用装置,所述第二施用装置适于保持和促进第二所述表面覆盖材料卷应用到所述目标表面上,所述第二卷具有基本上不同于第一宽度的第二宽度。所述套盒也包括有关将表面覆盖材料应用到所述目标表面上的说明书。所述说明书包括用于覆盖特定表面区域例如内角的方法,以及用于在表面覆盖材料的相邻部分之间产生接缝的方法。In another aspect, the kit includes an applicator adapted to hold a roll of surface covering material having a first width and apply the surface covering material to a target surface. The kit also includes a second applicator adapted to hold and facilitate the application of a second roll of said surface covering material to said target surface, said second roll having a material substantially different from that of the first roll. The second width of the width. The kit also includes instructions for applying the surface covering material to the target surface. The instructions include methods for covering specific surface areas, such as interior corners, and methods for creating seams between adjacent portions of surface covering material.
附图概述Figure overview
虽然本发明的权利要求书特别指出并清楚地要求保护本发明的主题,但据信由下列发明详述并结合附图可更好地理解本发明,其中几个视图的对应部件名称相同,并且其中:While claims of the invention particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter of the invention, it is believed that the invention will be better understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which corresponding parts of the several views are named the same, and in:
附图示意性地示出了根据本发明一个实施方案的套盒的透视图。The accompanying drawing schematically shows a perspective view of a kit according to one embodiment of the invention.
发明详述Detailed description of the invention
如图所示,在一个实施方案中,用于应用表面覆盖材料的套盒100包括第一施用装置10,所述第一施用装置10适于保持表面覆盖材料卷和将所述表面覆盖材料应用到目标表面上。套盒100也包括有关应用表面覆盖材料和使用第一施用装置10的说明书20。As shown, in one embodiment, a
第一施用装置10保持表面覆盖材料卷并能够将所述材料应用到目标表面上。第一施用装置10可包括但不限于在将表面覆盖材料的多个部分应用到目标表面上时促进所述部分对齐、重叠和切断的特征部件。第一施用装置10适用于具有特定宽度或者宽度在特定宽度范围内的卷。第一施用装置10可包括标记以指导使用者按执行的操作顺序使用第一施用装置10。此类标记可以为依赖视角的图形形式,使得使用者能够随着观看标记的角度的不同而看到与特定使用步骤相关的不同标记。此类依赖视角的图形可向使用者传递关于正确放置和使用第一施用装置10的附加信息。The
在一个实施方案中,第一施用装置包括一系列智能点。根据第一施用装置10使用中接收的输入,这种智能点有顺序地照亮各自的点,从而指导使用者按顺序正确使用第一施用装置10。示例性第一施用装置10描述于2004年10月26日授予Steinhardt的美国专利6,808,586以及2005年5月5日公布的未决美国专利公布2005/0092420中。In one embodiment, the first applicator comprises a series of smart points. Such smart dots sequentially illuminate the respective dots according to input received during use of the
表面覆盖材料可包括任何可以卷的形式获得的并且适于从第一施用装置10应用的表面覆盖材料。示例性表面覆盖材料包括在下列申请中公开的干漆:共同未决的美国专利申请2003/0134114A1(公布于2003年7月17日)、2004/0076788(公布于2004年4月22日)、2004/0200564(公布于2004年10月14日)、2004/0253421A1(公布于2004年12月16日)、2005/0003129(公布于2005年1月6日)、2005/0196607(公布于2005年9月8日)、2005/087492(WIPO公布于2005年9月22日)、2005/087490(公布于2005年9月22日);2004/074003(公布于2004年9月2日)、以及2004/074009(公布于2004年9月2日)。The surface covering material may comprise any surface covering material available in roll form and suitable for application from the
示例性说明书20包括但不限于用于制备目标表面的方法、将表面覆盖材料应用到目标表面上的方法、将所述材料应用到目标表面的问题区域(如内角、外角和曲面)以及处理诸如电源插座、恒温器和开关等物品的方法。说明书20也可提供在套盒100中提供的用于将表面覆盖材料应用到目标表面上的任何和所有工具的描述和说明。
在一个实施方案中,说明书的范围包括限于基本指令集的“快速启动”指令集,该基本指令集以允许使用者快速进入产品的实际应用而无需深究更详细指令的方式呈现。In one embodiment, the scope of the instructions includes a "quick start" set of instructions limited to a basic set of instructions presented in a manner that allows the user to quickly get into practical use of the product without delving into more detailed instructions.
在一个实施方案中,说明书20包括极其详细且更为复杂的“专业级”说明,以允许消费者能够按照说明(要求较高水平的应用技术)用表面覆盖材料来获得更光滑的外观。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施方案中,说明书20包括使用表面覆盖材料来获得独特外观的方法和提示。示例性提示包括将所述材料用作表面上的重点特征、组合材料的不同颜色和图案、与模版或贴花组合使用所述材料以获得更加个性化的外观、以及这些方法的组合。In one embodiment, the
说明书20可以为任何适于待传递内容的性质的形式。示例性说明书的形式包括但不限于在套盒100的包装表面上印刷的文字和/或图象、提供关于套盒内容物的使用和表面覆盖材料的应用的文字和/或图形说明的印刷小册子、数字存储介质(如多功能数码光盘、CD、闪存)、或本领域已知的其它数字存储装置。说明书也能够以模拟格式如录像带提供。The
说明书20可包括与应用表面覆盖材料相关的步骤的音频和/或视频展示。该展示可包括以适于通过个人音频设备播放的音频格式提供的逐步应用说明。可将展示组织成使得收听者能够聆听一个步骤,暂停展示,执行所述步骤,然后恢复所述展示。在一个实施方案中,可将展示提供为适合由个人MP3播放器回放的MP3文件。在其它实施方案中,所述展示可以用本领域已知的音频和视频回放设备反复回顾。
在一个实施方案中,说明书20包括媒体展示,其中描述了一种方法的不同步骤并且向听众讲解了整个过程。在该实施方案中,所述展示包括听觉提示(其为所述方法的部分),并且提供实际听觉提示的再现,以更好地告知听者与具体步骤相关的提示听起来是什么样子。展示也可包括视觉展示,所述视觉展示是按照所述方法步骤实施本方法直到该过程的任何特定点时从某个视角所应该产生的视觉效果。In one embodiment, the
示例性说明书20包括数据文件,所述数据文件包括听觉、视频或音频和视频内容。该文件可提供在本领域已知的存储介质上,或可由使用者通过网络访问和/或下载得到。所述文件可储存到计算机上,转移到其他介质上或储存在媒体播放器如MP3播放器上。使用者然后可回顾文件,并且可在回顾期间按照说明操作。所述文件可提供说明书的一个步骤,然后提示使用者实施该步骤。所述文件可提供视频或音频提示以指导使用者正确地执行所述步骤。所述文件可描述或显示在某一特定步骤期间应发生的内容。使用者可以多种方式访问文件。可以按照顺序并且连续地回顾文件。可通过在适当时间中断和分段回顾文件以继续进行材料的安装。文件可不按顺序回顾,可播放特定的步骤用以回顾,而跳过其他步骤。可将说明书分成具体章节,使每一章节涉及说明书20的某一特定步骤或方面。
在一个实施方案中,说明书20包括将表面覆盖材料应用到在第一和第二表面的接合处形成的内角上的方法。在该实施方案中,所述方法包括在第一表面上划线的步骤,所划的线基本平行于第一和第二表面的接合处部分。该线与接合处的间隔量小于表面覆盖材料卷的宽度。例如,可在壁上划一条线,该线平行于所述壁与第二壁的接合处,并且与所述接合处隔开约3.5cm。使用来自具有约5cm宽度的材料卷的表面覆盖材料,将表面覆盖材料的一部分应用到所述线和接合处之间的第一表面上,并且所述表面覆盖材料的一个边缘与这条线对齐。表面覆盖材料的一部分覆盖第二表面的超过接合处的部分,将约1.5cm的材料超过接合处应用到第二壁上。使材料的应用部分平滑以去除应用到第一壁或第二壁的部分中的任何褶皱或截留空气。可重复此过程,直到覆盖整个壁接合处。可将表面覆盖材料的所述部分以约0.1cm至约2.5cm的量应用到第二壁上。在将表面覆盖材料的一部分应用到第一表面上并且重叠到第二表面上之后,可将表面覆盖材料的第二部分应用到第二表面上。可应用第二部分使其与先前应用的部分重叠。可将第二部分整个应用到第二表面上,或者可应用第二部分使其部分地重叠到第一表面上。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施方案中,说明书20包括用于应用表面覆盖材料的方法。在该实施方案中,所述方法包括选择一部分目标表面的步骤,该目标表面基本上没有阻碍和拐角区域。将表面覆盖材料的第一部分应用到目标表面和第二表面的接合处。例如,但不限制本发明,可使用修剪宽度的表面覆盖材料卷的一个片段或多个片段来覆盖房间墙壁的中心部分,覆盖的位置为墙壁与天花板或天花板修剪木制构件的接合处。在进行修剪后,将表面覆盖材料的第二部分从第一部分开始应用,越过目标表面,直到期望的表面覆盖终止点。在该实例中,应用宽卷的材料时,在修剪部分和地板、地板接合木制构件、护墙板或其它用于表面覆盖材料的较低终止点之间,有一些修剪部分的重叠。In one embodiment, the
可在安装人员方便时,间隔进行表面的覆盖。如同安装墙纸的情况,没有润湿边缘、或没有任何必要保持润湿边缘或没有任何必要在纤维网材料干燥前进行操作。材料的应用不必非要从在房间的不显眼部分开始。相反,可在将被覆盖的区域的非常开放和显而易见的部分开始所述应用。Surface coverage may be applied at intervals at the convenience of the installer. As in the case of wallpaper installation, there is no need to wet the edges, or any need to keep them wet, or to manipulate the web material before it dries. The application of material does not have to start in an inconspicuous part of the room. Instead, the application can be started in a very open and obvious part of the area to be covered.
在一个实施方案中,说明书包括用于应用表面覆盖材料以使表面覆盖材料的相邻部分相互邻接而没有重叠接缝的方法。In one embodiment, the instructions include a method for applying the surface covering material such that adjacent portions of the surface covering material abut each other without overlapping seams.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括提供一定量的表面覆盖层合材料的步骤。可手动或使用层压施用装置将此量分成离散部分。表面覆盖层压体的至少一部分包括具有第一侧面和第二侧面的纤维网材料,其中第一侧面包括粘合剂,并且其中第二侧面可释放地接合到隔离衬片材料或背衬材料片上。表面覆盖层压体的第一部分的第一侧面被设置成与将被覆盖的表面接触。表面覆盖层压体的第二部分的第一侧面被设置成与将被覆盖的表面接触,并且第二部分的至少一部分重叠所述第一部分的隔离衬片的一部分。将隔离衬片从表面覆盖层合材料的第二部分上移除。将隔离衬片从表面覆盖层合材料的第一部分以及与第二部分重叠第一部分的那部分上移除。这使得第二部分邻近并且邻接第一部分。In one embodiment, the method includes the step of providing an amount of surface covering laminate. This amount can be divided into discrete portions either manually or using a lamination applicator. At least a portion of the surface covering laminate comprises a web material having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side comprises an adhesive, and wherein the second side is releasably bonded to a release liner material or a sheet of backing material . The first side of the first part of the surface covering laminate is arranged in contact with the surface to be covered. The first side of the second part of the surface covering laminate is arranged in contact with the surface to be covered, and at least a part of the second part overlaps a part of the release liner of the first part. The release liner was removed from the second portion of the face covering laminate. The release liner is removed from the first portion of the surface covering laminate and the portion of the first portion that overlaps the second portion. This causes the second part to be adjacent to and adjoins the first part.
通过将粘合剂背衬的背衬片移除工具的一部分应用到隔离衬片的上角,并且以约15度至约75度的角度从表面覆盖层压体的长边缘向下拉,可有利于背衬材料片或隔离衬片的移除。在可供选择的实施方案中,可通过以约30度至约60度的角度从长边缘牵拉来移除背衬片。在所述部分固定到目标表面上时,可将背衬片移除工具固定到表面覆盖层压体的每个连续部分上。在一个实施方案中,说明书20包括图示如何使用粘合剂背衬的背衬片移除工具的卡片。By applying a portion of an adhesive-backed backing sheet removal tool to the upper corner of the release liner and pulling down from the long edge of the surface covering laminate at an angle of about 15 degrees to about 75 degrees, Facilitates the removal of sheets of backing material or release liners. In an alternative embodiment, the backing sheet can be removed by pulling from the long edge at an angle of about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees. A backing sheet removal tool may be secured to each successive portion of the surface covering laminate while the portion is secured to the target surface. In one embodiment, the
由于是通过沿目标表面离开起始点的移动运动来拉开材料,因此与移除过程相关的剥离角度为约180度。同时,所述材料也以约15度至约75度的角度从表面覆盖材料的长边缘被拉伸。Since the material is pulled apart by a moving motion along the target surface away from the starting point, the peel angle associated with the removal process is approximately 180 degrees. At the same time, the material is also stretched from the long edge of the surface covering material at an angle of about 15 degrees to about 75 degrees.
在一个实施方案中,接缝方法包括在与材料的第一部分重叠处使材料的第二部分平整。通过使辊平整工具沿重叠处通过来平整材料可改进重叠部分以及第一部分的背衬片的移除。示例性平整工具为SpeedballBrayer,得自北卡罗来纳州Statesville的快速球类运动艺术产品公司(Speedball Art Products)。In one embodiment, the seaming method includes smoothing the second portion of material where it overlaps the first portion of material. Smoothing the material by passing a roller smoothing tool along the overlap can improve removal of the overlapping portion as well as the backing sheet of the first portion. An exemplary leveling tool is a Speedball Brayer available from Speedball Art Products of Statesville, North Carolina.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括在移除第一部分的隔离衬片之前使工具的边缘沿第一部分的重叠边缘对齐来促进材料的移除。In one embodiment, the method includes aligning an edge of a tool along an overlapping edge of the first portion to facilitate material removal prior to removing the release liner of the first portion.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括提供表面覆盖层压体的至少第一部分,所述部分包括拉舌,所述拉舌固定接合到隔离衬片上并且设置成延伸超过层合片的纤维网材料。在该实施方案中,不需要将背衬片移除工具应用到所述至少一个部分上。In one embodiment, the method comprises providing at least a first portion of the surface covering laminate, the portion comprising a pull tab fixedly engaged to the release liner and arranged to extend beyond the web material of the laminate . In this embodiment, there is no need to apply a backing sheet removal tool to said at least one portion.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括提供表面覆盖层压体部分,其中隔离衬片不仅仅与纤维网材料共延。在该实施方案中,可使用额外的隔离衬片来开始将隔离衬片作为一个整体移除,而不需要附加的背衬片移除工具。In one embodiment, the method includes providing a surface covering laminate portion wherein the release liner is not merely coextensive with the web material. In this embodiment, an additional release liner can be used to initiate removal of the release liner as a whole without the need for an additional backing sheet removal tool.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括提供至少一定量的表面覆盖层合材料,该材料以基本圆筒形围绕自身卷绕并且具有根据将被覆盖的表面的尺寸确定的长度。在该实施方案中,表面覆盖层压体根据目标表面的尺寸制备,使得每个材料卷的尺寸能够覆盖边缘至边缘区域的单个宽度。In one embodiment, the method comprises providing at least an amount of surface covering laminate material wound around itself in a substantially cylindrical shape and having a length determined according to the dimensions of the surface to be covered. In this embodiment, the surface covering laminate is prepared according to the dimensions of the target surface such that each roll of material is sized to cover a single width of the edge-to-edge region.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括提供表面覆盖层压体,其中隔离衬片包括平行于材料的至少一个边缘设置的标记。在该实施方案中,隔离衬片可印刷有、压印有或标有标记,以指导安装人员有关应放置随后部分的位置,从而获得最佳的重叠部分。标记可以为连续的线或分段的线。标记可有助于在有或者没有覆盖施用装置时对齐随后的部分。所述材料可包括沿单个边缘或每一边缘的标记,以便为沿任一边缘应用的随后部分指示重叠点。In one embodiment, the method comprises providing a surface covering laminate wherein the release liner comprises indicia disposed parallel to at least one edge of the material. In this embodiment, the release liner may be printed, embossed or marked with markings to guide the installer as to where subsequent sections should be placed to obtain optimum overlap. Markers can be continuous lines or segmented lines. The markings can help to align subsequent sections with or without covering the applicator. The material may include markings along a single edge or each edge to indicate points of overlap for subsequent portions applied along either edge.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括提供一定量的表面覆盖层合材料的步骤。可手工或使用层压体施用装置将此量分成离散的部分。表面覆盖层压体的至少一部分包括具有第一侧面和第二侧面的纤维网材料,其中第一侧面包括粘合剂,并且其中第二侧面可释放地接合到隔离衬片材料或背衬片材料上。表面覆盖层压体的第一部分的第一侧面设置成与将被覆盖的表面接触。表面覆盖层压体的第二部分的第一侧面设置成与将被覆盖的表面接触,并且第二部分的至少一部分重叠第一部分的隔离衬片的一部分。将隔离衬片从表面覆盖层合材料的第一部分以及重叠第一部分的第二部分(包括第二部分隔离衬片)的那部分上移除。这使第二片邻近并邻接第一部分。任选地,可沿着重叠线在第二部分的隔离衬片上划线,以有利于在移除过程中在该处剪切衬片。In one embodiment, the method includes the step of providing an amount of surface covering laminate. This amount can be divided into discrete portions by hand or using a laminate applicator. At least a portion of the surface covering laminate comprises a web material having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side comprises an adhesive, and wherein the second side is releasably bonded to a release liner material or a backing sheet material superior. A first side of the first portion of the surface covering laminate is disposed in contact with the surface to be covered. The first side of the second portion of the surface covering laminate is disposed in contact with the surface to be covered, and at least a portion of the second portion overlaps a portion of the release liner of the first portion. The release liner is removed from the first portion of the surface covering laminate and the portion of the second portion overlapping the first portion (including the second portion release liner). This brings the second piece adjacent to and adjoins the first portion. Optionally, the release liner of the second portion may be scored along the overlap line to facilitate shearing of the liner there during removal.
通过将粘合剂背衬的背衬片移除工具的一部分应用到隔离衬片的上角,并且以约15度至约75度的角度从表面覆盖层压体的长边缘向下拉,可有利于背衬材料片或隔离衬片的移除。在可供选择的实施例中,可通过以约30度和约60度的角度从长边缘拉伸移除背衬片。在所述部分被固定到目标表面上时,可将背衬片移除工具固定到表面覆盖层压体的每个连续部分上。在一个实施方案中,说明书20包括图示了如何使用粘合剂背衬的背衬片移除工具的卡片。By applying a portion of an adhesive-backed backing sheet removal tool to the upper corner of the release liner and pulling down from the long edge of the surface covering laminate at an angle of about 15 degrees to about 75 degrees, Facilitates the removal of sheets of backing material or release liners. In alternative embodiments, the backing sheet can be removed by stretching from the long edges at angles of about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees. A backing sheet removal tool may be affixed to each successive section of the surface covering laminate as the sections are secured to the target surface. In one embodiment, the
由于是通过沿目标表面离开起始点的移动运动来拉开材料,因此与移除过程相关的剥离角度为约180度。同时,所述材料也以约15度至约75度的角度从表面覆盖材料的长边缘被牵拉。Since the material is pulled apart by a moving motion along the target surface away from the starting point, the peel angle associated with the removal process is approximately 180 degrees. At the same time, the material is also pulled from the long edge of the surface covering material at an angle of about 15 degrees to about 75 degrees.
在一个实施方案中,接缝方法包括在与材料的第一部分重叠处使材料的第二部分平整。通过使辊平整工具沿重叠处通过来平整材料可改进重叠部分以及第一部分的背衬片的移除。示例性平整工具为SpeedballBrayer,得自北卡罗来纳州Statesville的快速球类运动艺术产品公司(Speedball Art Products)。In one embodiment, the seaming method includes smoothing the second portion of material where it overlaps the first portion of material. Smoothing the material by passing a roller smoothing tool along the overlap can improve removal of the overlapping portion as well as the backing sheet of the first portion. An exemplary leveling tool is a Speedball Brayer available from Speedball Art Products of Statesville, North Carolina.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括在移除第一部分的隔离衬片之前使工具的边缘沿第一部分的重叠边缘对齐,以促进材料沿重叠点移除。In one embodiment, the method includes aligning an edge of a tool along an overlapping edge of the first portion prior to removing the release liner of the first portion to facilitate removal of material along the point of overlap.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括提供表面覆盖层压体的至少第一部分,所述部分包括固定接合到隔离衬片并设置成延伸超过层压体部分的纤维网材料的拉舌。在该实施方案中,不需要将背衬片移除工具应用到所述至少一部分上。In one embodiment, the method comprises providing at least a first portion of the surface covering laminate, the portion comprising a tab fixedly joined to the release liner and disposed to extend beyond the web material of the laminate portion. In this embodiment, there is no need to apply a backing sheet removal tool to said at least one portion.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括提供表面覆盖层合材料,其中隔离衬片不仅仅与纤维网材料共延。在该实施方案中,可使用额外的隔离衬片来开始将隔离衬片作为一个整体移除,而不需要另外的背衬片移除工具。In one embodiment, the method includes providing a surface covering laminate in which the release liner is not merely coextensive with the web material. In this embodiment, an additional release liner can be used to initiate removal of the release liner as a whole without the need for an additional backing sheet removal tool.
在一个实施方案中,说明书包括用以应用未结合背衬片的表面覆盖材料和用以在此材料的相邻部分之间获得邻接接缝的方法。该实施方案包括使用结合了折叠板的施用装置来应用材料的第一部分的步骤。在应用期间,折叠板施用装置将材料的一个边缘折回,使得预定量的材料不会粘附到目标表面上,而是折离所述表面。然后,应用材料的第二部分,从而重叠第一材料部分的折叠部分。然后,在与目标表面的接合处将重叠的部分光整,并且用或不用带利刃的工具将其移除。In one embodiment, the instructions include a method for applying the surface covering material unbonded to the backing sheet and for obtaining a contiguous seam between adjacent portions of this material. This embodiment includes the step of applying the first portion of material using an applicator incorporating a folded plate. During application, the folded sheet applicator folds back one edge of the material so that the predetermined amount of material does not adhere to the target surface but folds away from said surface. Then, a second portion of material is applied so as to overlap the folded portion of the first material portion. The overlap is then smoothed at the junction with the target surface and removed with or without a sharpened tool.
利用折叠板施用装置来应用表面覆盖材料的方法也可使用包括隔离衬片的表面覆盖材料来实施。在从材料的第一部分上移除隔离衬片之前,可沿重叠的折叠线在表面覆盖材料的第二部分的隔离衬片上划线。The method of applying a surface covering using a folded sheet applicator can also be practiced using a surface covering that includes a release liner. The release liner of the second portion of the surface covering material may be scored along overlapping fold lines prior to removing the release liner from the first portion of material.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括提供无衬片的表面覆盖材料并将该材料的第一部分应用到目标表面上的步骤。然后,使用带利刃的工具或利用粘合剂边缘覆盖工具将基本平行于所应用部分的一个边缘的第一材料部分的一部分覆盖。然后,将第二材料部分应用到目标表面上,从而重叠带利刃的工具或粘合剂边缘覆盖工具。然后,将所述工具或粘合工具与第二材料部分的重叠部分一起移除。In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of providing a linerless surface covering material and applying a first portion of the material to the target surface. A portion of the first material portion substantially parallel to one edge of the applied portion is then covered using a sharpened tool or using an adhesive edge covering tool. A second material portion is then applied to the target surface so as to overlap the sharpened tool or the adhesive edge covering the tool. The tool or bonding tool is then removed together with the overlapping portion of the second material portion.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括提供至少一定量的表面覆盖层合材料,所述材料以基本圆筒形围绕自身卷绕并具有根据将被覆盖的表面的尺寸确定的长度。在该实施方案中,表面覆盖层压体根据目标表面的尺寸制备,使得各材料卷的尺寸能够覆盖单个边缘至边缘区域的宽度。In one embodiment, the method comprises providing at least an amount of surface covering laminate material wound around itself in a substantially cylindrical shape and having a length determined according to the dimensions of the surface to be covered. In this embodiment, the surface covering laminate is prepared according to the dimensions of the target surface such that each roll of material is sized to cover the width of a single edge to edge region.
在一个实施方案中,所述方法包括提供表面覆盖层压体,其中隔离衬片包括平行于材料的至少一个边缘设置的标记。在该实施方案中,隔离衬片可印刷有、压印有或标有标记,以指导安装人员有关应放置随后的部分的位置,以获得最佳的重叠部分。标记可以为连续的或分段的线。标记可有助于在有或者没有覆盖施用装置时随后部分的对齐。所述材料可包括沿单个边缘或每个边缘的标记,以便为随后沿任一边缘应用的部分指示重叠点。In one embodiment, the method comprises providing a surface covering laminate wherein the release liner comprises indicia disposed parallel to at least one edge of the material. In this embodiment, the release liner may be printed, embossed or marked with markings to guide the installer as to where subsequent sections should be placed to obtain optimum overlap. Markers can be continuous or segmented lines. Markers can aid in the alignment of subsequent sections with or without a covering applicator. The material may include markings along a single edge or each edge to indicate points of overlap for portions subsequently applied along either edge.
也可作为套盒100的一部分来提供与附加指导资料相关的信息。示例性附加资料包括但不限于电话联系号码、互联网网址、邮寄地址及用于附加说明介质的订货单。所提供的互联网资源可包括访问内容,所述内容继而可由使用者下载用于储存并在以后重放,或者用于打印出来以在应用过程中使用。Information related to additional instructional material may also be provided as part of the
在一个实施方案中,套盒提供关于如何得到专业安装人员的服务的指导,以使专业安装人员在部分或全部实际安装中提供帮助。在该实施方案中,选择放弃自己安装表面覆盖材料的消费者可很容易地探讨由专业安装人员进行安装的可能性。In one embodiment, the kit provides instructions on how to obtain the services of a professional installer so that the professional installer can assist with some or all of the actual installation. In this embodiment, a consumer who chooses to forego installing the surface covering himself can easily explore the possibility of installation by a professional installer.
在一个实施方案中,套盒100也包括参考卡25。参考卡25包括应用说明书的压缩版本,并且可包括系绳、夹子或其他连接工具,以使安装者能够在应用表面覆盖材料的同时近距离持有参考卡25。参考卡25可包括与安装过程步骤相关的一组关键词,或与应用步骤相关的一组图象。参考卡25可涉及结合到在套盒中提供的应用工具中的标记,以指导使用者按正确顺序使用任何特定的工具。参考卡25可包括文字和图形的组合以在应用方法的步骤中提示使用者。In one embodiment, the
在一个实施方案中,套盒100还包括第二施用装置30,该施用装置适于保持和促进将第二表面覆盖材料卷应用到目标表面上。第二施用装置30适于用于一定宽度的表面覆盖材料卷的应用,此宽度基本不同于与第一施用装置10相关的材料卷的宽度或宽度范围。示例性第二施用装置适于应用表面覆盖材料修剪卷。与第一施用装置10相关的材料卷相比,修剪卷相对较窄。例如,构造用于第一施用装置的材料卷可包括约25cm至约35cm范围内的宽度。相比之下,构造用于第二施用装置的材料卷可包括约4cm至约8cm的宽度。In one embodiment, the
在可供选择的实施例中,第二施用装置用作分配器并且有利于分配相对较窄材料卷的部分以便将其手工应用到目标表面上。In an alternative embodiment, the second applicator acts as a dispenser and facilitates dispensing portions of the relatively narrow roll of material for manual application to the target surface.
在一个实施方案中,表面覆盖材料可包括隔离衬片,并且第二施用装置或分配器30可包括用于将表面覆盖材料的隔离衬片从材料的其余部分分离的装置。所述装置可包括一个插片或一系列插片,所述插片被构造成使表面覆盖材料能够和位于插片一侧上的隔离衬片和插片另一侧上材料的其余部分一并送出。此构型可有利于在表面覆盖材料从第二施用装置30分配时分离隔离衬片。In one embodiment, the surface covering material may include a release liner, and the second applicator or
在一个实施方案中,说明书20可包括有利于表面覆盖材料修剪卷的粘合剂部分从卷的隔离衬片上分离的步骤。所述步骤可包括将卷的一部分送出分配器30,并且使所述部分在分离器插片下通过。背衬片移除工具的一部分可粘附到材料的粘合剂部分上,包括沿插片边缘和插片的上游粘附到所述材料上。从分配器后续移除附加材料可导致粘合剂部分沿插片边缘与背衬片材料分离。In one embodiment, the
第二施用装置30可包括视觉提示,使得使用者能够将材料卷90载入到第二施用装置中,从而在分配期间正确分离隔离衬片。说明书20可包括用于正确载入到第二施用装置30中和在表面覆盖材料的总体应用中使用第二施用装置30的方法。The
在一个实施方案中,套盒100包括说明卡27,该说明卡提供关于将隔离衬片材料与修剪卷的层合材料的粘合剂部分分离的说明。套盒100可包括一个或多个边缘恢复卡29,该卡适于促进恢复隔离衬片与层合材料修剪卷的其余部分的分离。In one embodiment, the
套盒100还可包括适于促进改善表面覆盖材料应用到目标表面上的应用改善工具40。应用改善工具可包括具有抓握表面和一个或多个平滑边缘的细磨工具,所述工具适于促进将褶皱和/或气泡从先前应用到目标表面上的表面覆盖材料的部分中去除。The
在一个实施方案中,应用改善工具40包括一个或多个可与划线工具50联合使用的对齐孔,以利于在棘手区域如拐角处应用表面覆盖材料。在该实施方案中,说明书20可提供一种在将表面覆盖材料应用到棘手区域时使用应用改善工具40以及划线工具50的方法。In one embodiment,
套盒100还可包括划线工具50。示例性划线工具包括但不限于锥子、钢笔和铅笔。划线工具50可构造成与应用改善工具40协作在目标表面上划线,从而有利于应用表面覆盖材料。The
在一个实施方案中,表面覆盖材料包括隔离衬片或背衬片材料。在该实施方案中,套盒100可包括一定量的背衬片移除工具60。所述背衬片移除工具60适于粘附到背衬片材料上。在表面覆盖材料和背衬片已应用到目标表面上之后,这种附着能够使背衬片材料与表面覆盖材料的其余部分分离。背衬片移除工具60可以离散部分的形式提供或以背衬片移除材料卷的形式提供。可提供分配器65以利于将背衬片移除工具60的卷分离成离散部分。说明书20可包括在表面覆盖材料的应用期间有效使用背衬片移除工具60的步骤。In one embodiment, the surface covering material comprises a release liner or backing sheet material. In this embodiment, the
套盒100还可包括至少一个清洁工具70,所述工具适于清洁第一施用装置10的至少一部分,以保持或恢复施用装置的最佳性能。由于尘土、碎屑或其他物质聚集在第一施用装置10的一个或多个部分上,使用第一施用装置10来应用表面覆盖材料可能会随时间劣化。第一施用装置10的性能劣化可由表面覆盖材料的品质引起,并且可对消费者关于表面覆盖材料的总体感受产生不利影响。保持或恢复施用装置的最佳功能可能需要清洁第一施用装置10的一个或多个受影响部分,以去除任何积累的物质。提供适当的清洁工具可有利于施用装置清洁,并有利于将第一施用装置的性能保持在接近最佳的水平,从而增强消费者关于应用表面覆盖材料的感受。示例性清洁工具70包括但不限于本领域已知的离散包装的乙醇擦拭物和具有多孔尖端的乙醇笔。可用乙醇擦拭物或笔将施用装置10的性能够恢复到最佳或接近最佳水平。在一个实施方案中,说明书20可包括在将新表面覆盖材料卷插入到施用装置中时使用清洁工具70来清洁施用装置的步骤。The
套盒100还可以包括适于容纳套盒100的所有组成工具的纸盒80。纸盒80可以为简单的容器并可以松散的方式容纳套盒100的其他工具。在一个实施方案中,纸盒80分成多个部分并包括定制的隔室,各个隔室被构造成容纳特定的套盒工具。例如,纸盒80可具有定制的隔室,这些隔室分别用于第一施用装置20、指导性多功能数字光盘20、指导手册20、第二施用装置30、应用改善工具40、划线工具50、一定量的背衬片移除材料60和用于背衬片移除材料的分配器65、参考卡25以及描述特殊应用技术的创意书籍。纸盒80可包括附加的空间,此空间被构造成适于存放一卷或多卷用于第一施用装置10或第二施用装置30的表面覆盖材料90。纸盒80可包括存储附加指导材料的空间。在一个实施方案中,套盒100包括至少一卷表面覆盖材料90。在一个实施方案中,可将纸盒80展开以展示和接触所有的套盒100组件,并且可随后折叠以保存所有的组件。The
本文所公开的尺寸和数值不应理解为严格限于所引用的精确数值。相反,除非另外指明,每个这样的尺寸是指所引用数值和围绕那个数值的功能上等同的范围。例如,公开如“40mm”的尺寸旨在表示“约40mm”。Dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the precise values recited. Instead, unless otherwise indicated, each such dimension means both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as "40mm" is intended to mean "about 40mm".
在发明详述中引用的所有文件都在相关部分中引入以供参考。对于任何文件的引用不应当解释为承认其是有关本发明的现有技术。当本发明中术语的任何含义或定义与引入以供参考的文件中术语的任何含义或定义矛盾时,应当服从在本发明中赋予该术语的含义或定义。All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the Invention are, in relevant part, incorporated by reference. Citation of any document should not be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the present invention. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of that term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
虽然已经举例说明和描述了本发明的具体实施方案,但是对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,在不背离本发明实质和范围的情况下可以做出多个其他改变和变型。因此,因此,权利要求书意欲包括在本发明范围内的所有这样的改变和变型。While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Claims (10)
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| US7709070B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2010-05-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces |
| US7422101B1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2008-09-09 | Colorfin, Llc | Storing and using artist pastels in godets |
| US20070215564A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-20 | Roxanne Drago Westendorf | In-store display systems |
| US8286795B2 (en) * | 2009-07-11 | 2012-10-16 | Steel Skinz Llc | Process of making a graphic decal for a toolbox, decal made thereby, and kit of components |
| US8360239B2 (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2013-01-29 | Kroell Keith B | Kit for transferring an image onto an object |
| US8940122B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2015-01-27 | Wrapsol Acquisition, Llc | Protective adhesive film, method of adhering protective adhesive film to a device, and device comprising protective adhesive film |
| US8646610B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-02-11 | Jamieson Foght | Personalized cover for electronic devices |
| US8596458B1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-12-03 | Robert F. Alcorn | Traveler's hygienic tote |
| US9210819B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2015-12-08 | Otter Products, Llc | Electronic devices grip products |
| US10014075B2 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2018-07-03 | Zillion Group, Inc. | System for encouraging health support program participation |
| US11665269B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2023-05-30 | Otter Products, Llc | Tool for installing a screen protector on an electronic device |
| US10841409B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2020-11-17 | Otter Products, Llc | Tool for installing a screen protector on an electronic device |
| US11186031B2 (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2021-11-30 | Otter Products, Llc | Apparatus for installing a screen protector on an electronic device |
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| US2467690A (en) * | 1946-03-07 | 1949-04-19 | Parkinson William | Seam roller |
| US3893238A (en) * | 1973-11-02 | 1975-07-08 | Albert S Scholl | Butt seam cutting tool |
| US3907628A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-09-23 | United Merchants & Mfg | Applicator for self-adhesive sheet material |
| GB2278089A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-23 | Angela Alldrett | Wallpaper hanging |
| JP4218239B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2009-02-04 | 日立金属株式会社 | Method of manufacturing tool steel by lamination and tool steel |
| US7709070B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2010-05-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces |
| US7316832B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2008-01-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles and methods for applying color on surfaces |
| BRPI0407489A (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2006-02-14 | Avery Dennison Corp | multi-layer dry paint decorative laminate having discoloration prevention barrier |
| US7204288B2 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2007-04-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-burnish applicator for and method of applying a sheet material to a substrate |
| US6808586B1 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applicator for and method of applying a sheet material to a substrate |
| US7540933B2 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2009-06-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applicator for and method of applying a sheet material to a substrate |
| US7520948B2 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2009-04-21 | Tavy Enterprises, Inc. | Method of preparing a substrate to receive a covering |
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| CA2644659A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
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