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CN101394154B - Auto Gain Dual Channel Audio Preamplifier - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN101394154B
CN101394154B CN2008101552437A CN200810155243A CN101394154B CN 101394154 B CN101394154 B CN 101394154B CN 2008101552437 A CN2008101552437 A CN 2008101552437A CN 200810155243 A CN200810155243 A CN 200810155243A CN 101394154 B CN101394154 B CN 101394154B
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China
Prior art keywords
operational amplifier
amplifier
ina2332
stage
output
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2008101552437A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101394154A (en
Inventor
杨永杰
冯军
章国安
陈征
薛皎
仇业松
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Nantong University
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Nantong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a head amplifier of audio frequency which can automatically gain and has two similar independent transmission channels. Each transmission channel comprises a differential operational amplifier INA133; an audio frequency signal is input to the differential operational amplifier INA133 for differential amplification and is divided into two paths, one path enters a main amplification stage of an amplifier INA2332 used by a CMOS device, the other path enters a peak holding state and an LED driving circuit to drive a light emitting diode to irradiate a light dependent resistor which is connected in series in a gain controlling network of the main amplifier stage of the INA2332 of the other transmission channel to control the gain of the other channel; the gain controlling network is connected with the main amplifier stage of the amplifier INA2332 used by the CMOS device; the main amplifier stage of the amplifier INA2332 used by the CMOS device is connected with an output stage circuit; the output stage circuit outputs a differential signal so as to provide the follow-up stage recording or sound reinforcement. The invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, high reliability, and convenient operation. Furthermore, the invention can automatically match sound volume of each voice part, thereby simplifying the tuning, and saving much manpower and physical resources.

Description

Automatic gain dual channel audio pre-amplifier
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic gain dual channel audio pre-amplifier.
Background technology:
Under occasions such as recording, meeting, performance, owing to different performance microphone or sound source cause importing the inconsistent of volume, make us need to come each part of balance in conjunction with the gain of the sense of hearing by the manual adjustment preamplifier, to satisfy the needs of volume coupling, troublesome poeration so not only, make mistakes easily, and the volume control precision is low.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructurely, reliability height, easy to operate can mate each part volume automatically, thereby simplifies tuning, has saved the automatic gain dual channel audio pre-amplifier of lot of manpower and material resources.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of automatic gain dual channel audio pre-amplifier, it is characterized in that: two identical independent transmission passages are arranged, each transmission channel comprises a differential operational amplifier INA133, audio signal input difference operational amplifier INA133 difference is divided into two-way after amplifying, one the tunnel enters CMOS instrumentation amplifier INA2332 master amplifying stage, another road enters peak value and keeps and led drive circuit, driven for emitting lights diode irradiation photo resistance, this photo resistance is serially connected in the gain controlling network of INA2332 master's amplifying stage of another transmission channel, controls the gain of another passage; The gain controlling network is connected with CMOS instrumentation amplifier INA2332 master amplifying stage, and CMOS instrumentation amplifier INA2332 master amplifying stage is connected with output-stage circuit, is recorded or public address for the back level by output-stage circuit output differential signal.
Voltage follower and inverter that output-stage circuit uses OPA2335 to constitute.
Peak value keeps and led drive circuit comprises TL072 operational amplifier U 1, U 2, U 3, U 4, U 1The output that amplifies INA133 from calculus of differences obtains audio signal, amplifies back input U 2In-phase end, U 2End of oppisite phase be connected on the diode 1N4148 by resistance, a negative tube voltage drop is provided, make the diode 1N4148 lightly conducting of output, U 2The diode 1N4148 and the U of output 3Connect U 3In-phase input end RC network in parallel over the ground and U 4The circuit that constitutes, U 3Driving LED is luminous.
Output-stage circuit comprises the voltage follower of two input parallel connections, one of them voltage follower is directly by capacitive coupling output in-phase signal, another voltage follower output signal enters the inverter that OPA2335 constitutes, and the output inversion signal is exported by capacitive coupling.
The automatic volume terminated line of inside of the present invention, it is unbalance farthest to eliminate volume.It can import weak audio signals such as two-way microphone, electromagnetic pick-up, possesses difference, single-ended input/output interface.Signal after volume coupling and amplification is exported to sound card, recorder or sound console, for the back level public address at recording or meeting, performance scene etc.This function has brought maximum convenience and consistency for stereo pickup, public address.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, and reliability height, easy to operate can mate each part volume automatically, thereby simplifies tuning, has saved lot of manpower and material resources.
Description of drawings:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is input stage circuit figure.
Fig. 3 is that peak value keeps and led drive circuit figure.
Fig. 4 is main amplification grade circuit figure.
Fig. 5 is output-stage circuit figure.
Embodiment:
A kind of automatic gain dual channel audio pre-amplifier, two identical independent transmission passages 1 are arranged, 2, each transmission channel comprises a differential operational amplifier (INA133) 3, audio signal input difference operational amplifier INA133 difference is divided into two-way after amplifying, one the tunnel enters CMOS instrumentation amplifier (INA2332) 4 main amplifying stages, another road enters peak value and keeps and led drive circuit 5, the 6 irradiation photo resistance 7 of driven for emitting lights diode, this photo resistance 7 is serially connected in the gain controlling network 8 of INA2332 master's amplifying stage of another transmission channel, controls the gain of another passage; Gain controlling network 8 is connected with CMOS instrumentation amplifier INA2332 master amplifying stage, and CMOS instrumentation amplifier INA2332 master amplifying stage is connected with output-stage circuit 9, is recorded or public address for the back level by output-stage circuit 9 output differential signals.Voltage follower and inverter that output-stage circuit uses OPA2335 to constitute, output-stage circuit comprises the voltage follower of two input parallel connections, one of them voltage follower is directly by capacitive coupling output in-phase signal, another voltage follower output signal enters the inverter that OPA2335 constitutes, the output inversion signal is exported by capacitive coupling.Because OPA2335 is single 5V power supply power supply, so resting potential is biased to 2.5V, to obtain maximum alternating voltage dynamic range.
Peak value keeps and led drive circuit comprises TL072 operational amplifier U 1, U 2, U 3, U 4, U 1The output that amplifies INA133 from calculus of differences obtains audio signal, amplifies back input U 2In-phase end, U 2End of oppisite phase be connected on the diode 1N4148 by resistance, a negative tube voltage drop is provided, make the diode 1N4148 lightly conducting of output, U 2The diode 1N4148 and the U of output 3Connect U 3In-phase input end RC network in parallel over the ground and U 4The circuit that constitutes, U 3Driving LED is luminous, adopts Current Control.
Input stage of the present invention adopts INA133, and it is one and has high speed, high-precision differential operational amplifier, bandwidth: 1.5MHz; Switching rate: 5V/ μ SPower supply voltage range: ± 2.25V arrives ± 18V; Inside has the resistor network of coupling, and common-mode rejection ratio is up to 90dB.Adopted the inner negative feedback resistor network of this IC in the design, designed like this circuit has precision height, common-mode rejection ratio advantages of higher, is fit to the differential signal input.
Main amplification grade circuit has adopted INA2332, and it is a single supply, low-power consumption, high-precision CMOS instrumentation amplifier, and it has the bandwidth of 2.0MHz, 5V/ μ SSwitching rate, be particularly suitable for audio frequency and amplify.In a passage of this amplifier, R1 is a photo resistance of being shone by another channel peak holding circuit driving LED, and the R2 of two passages is subjected to a duplex potentiometer Synchronization Control, with the gain of the common decision-making circuit of photo resistance.

Claims (3)

1.一种自动增益双通道音频前置放大器,其特征是:有两个相同的独立传输通道,每个传输通道包括一个差分运算放大器INA133,音频信号输入差分运算放大器INA133差分放大后分为两路,一路进入CMOS仪用放大器INA2332主放大级,另一路进入峰值保持及LED驱动电路,驱动发光二极管照射光敏电阻,这个光敏电阻串接在另一传输通道的INA2332主放大级的增益控制网络中,控制另一通道的增益;增益控制网络与CMOS仪用放大器INA2332主放大级连接,CMOS仪用放大器INA2332主放大级与输出级电路连接,由输出级电路输出差分信号以供后级录音或扩声;峰值保持以及LED驱动电路包括第一TL072运算放大器、第二TL072运算放大器、第三TL072运算放大器、第四TL072运算放大器,第一TL072运算放大器从差分运算放大器INA133的输出端得到音频信号,进行放大后输入第二TL072运算放大器同相端,第二TL072运算放大器的反相端通过电阻接于第一二极管1N4148上,提供一个负的管压降,使输出端的第二二极管1N4148微导通,第二TL072运算放大器输出端的第二二极管1N4148与第三TL072运算放大器连接,第三TL072运算放大器同相输入端对地并联RC网络和第四TL072运算放大器构成的电路,第三TL072运算放大器驱动LED发光。1. An automatic gain dual-channel audio preamplifier is characterized in that: there are two identical independent transmission channels, each transmission channel includes a differential operational amplifier INA133, and the audio signal input differential operational amplifier INA133 differential amplification is divided into two One way enters the CMOS instrument amplifier INA2332 main amplifier stage, and the other enters the peak hold and LED drive circuit to drive the light-emitting diode to illuminate the photoresistor. This photoresistor is connected in series with the gain control network of the INA2332 main amplifier stage of another transmission channel. , to control the gain of another channel; the gain control network is connected to the main amplifier stage of the CMOS instrumentation amplifier INA2332, and the main amplifier stage of the CMOS instrumentation amplifier INA2332 is connected to the output stage circuit, and the output stage circuit outputs a differential signal for subsequent recording or expansion Sound; peak hold and LED drive circuit includes the first TL072 operational amplifier, the second TL072 operational amplifier, the third TL072 operational amplifier, the fourth TL072 operational amplifier, the first TL072 operational amplifier obtains the audio signal from the output terminal of the differential operational amplifier INA133, After amplification, it is input to the non-inverting terminal of the second TL072 operational amplifier, and the inverting terminal of the second TL072 operational amplifier is connected to the first diode 1N4148 through a resistor to provide a negative tube voltage drop, so that the second diode 1N4148 at the output end Slight conduction, the second diode 1N4148 at the output end of the second TL072 operational amplifier is connected to the third TL072 operational amplifier, the non-inverting input terminal of the third TL072 operational amplifier is connected in parallel with the ground RC network and the circuit composed of the fourth TL072 operational amplifier, the third The TL072 operational amplifier drives the LED to emit light. 2.根据权利要求1所述的自动增益双通道音频前置放大器,其特征是:输出级电路使用OPA2335构成的电压跟随器和反相器。2. The automatic gain dual-channel audio preamplifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the output stage circuit uses a voltage follower and an inverter formed by OPA2335. 3.根据权利要求2所述的自动增益双通道音频前置放大器,其特征是:输出级电路包括两个输入端并联的电压跟随器,其中一个电压跟随器直接通过电容耦合输出同相信号,另一个电压跟随器输出信号进入OPA2335构成的反相器,输出反相信号,通过电容耦合输出。3. The automatic gain dual-channel audio preamplifier according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the output stage circuit includes voltage followers connected in parallel with two input terminals, wherein one voltage follower directly outputs the in-phase signal through capacitive coupling, The output signal of another voltage follower enters the inverter composed of OPA2335, and outputs an inverted signal, which is output through capacitive coupling.
CN2008101552437A 2008-10-10 2008-10-10 Auto Gain Dual Channel Audio Preamplifier Expired - Fee Related CN101394154B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2619373B (en) * 2022-06-01 2025-02-12 Focusrite Audio Engineering Ltd Amplifier

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104166533B (en) * 2014-08-08 2017-05-17 深圳市九洲电器有限公司 Audio output method and system
CN108809462B (en) * 2018-05-08 2024-01-26 江苏师范大学 Digital sound console with multi-channel sound intensity self-balancing function for stadium
CN110967463A (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-07 东华理工大学 A tunnel excavation model test device
CN111901726B (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-12-31 广州市迪士普音响科技有限公司 Automatic silent sound preamplifier system and control method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990004155A1 (en) * 1988-10-11 1990-04-19 Georg Diamantidis Colour detecting electronic system
US5157435A (en) * 1990-09-29 1992-10-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Automatic focusing apparatus for a video camera and the method thereof
CN1115890A (en) * 1995-04-28 1996-01-31 清华大学 Signal digitalizing instrument
CN1194533A (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-30 松下电器产业株式会社 AV amplifier

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990004155A1 (en) * 1988-10-11 1990-04-19 Georg Diamantidis Colour detecting electronic system
US5157435A (en) * 1990-09-29 1992-10-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Automatic focusing apparatus for a video camera and the method thereof
CN1115890A (en) * 1995-04-28 1996-01-31 清华大学 Signal digitalizing instrument
CN1194533A (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-30 松下电器产业株式会社 AV amplifier

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2619373B (en) * 2022-06-01 2025-02-12 Focusrite Audio Engineering Ltd Amplifier

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Assignee: Dongguan Corich Electronic Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Nantong University

Contract record no.: 2011440000272

Denomination of invention: Automatic gain dual channel audio pre-amplifier

Granted publication date: 20100929

License type: Exclusive License

Open date: 20090325

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Granted publication date: 20100929

Termination date: 20121010