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CN101393730B - gamma voltage conversion device - Google Patents

gamma voltage conversion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101393730B
CN101393730B CN2008101757812A CN200810175781A CN101393730B CN 101393730 B CN101393730 B CN 101393730B CN 2008101757812 A CN2008101757812 A CN 2008101757812A CN 200810175781 A CN200810175781 A CN 200810175781A CN 101393730 B CN101393730 B CN 101393730B
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gamma
resistance
gamma voltage
operational amplifier
coupled
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CN101393730A (en
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柯明道
陈绍岐
李宇轩
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AUO Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

The gamma voltage conversion device comprises a gamma voltage conversion circuit, an amplifier and a gamma voltage adjusting circuit. The gamma voltage conversion circuit is used for generating a first gamma voltage which accords with a first gamma curve according to the gray scale signal. The amplifier includes a first input terminal for receiving the first gamma voltage, a second input terminal and an output terminal. The amplifier outputs the first gamma voltage or the second gamma voltage of the second gamma curve as the gamma driving voltage according to the first input end and the second input end. The gamma voltage adjusting circuit is coupled between the second input end and the output end of the amplifier and is used for controlling the amplifier to output a first gamma voltage or a second gamma voltage as a gamma driving voltage according to the gray scale signal and the gamma curve selection signal.

Description

伽玛电压转换装置 Gamma voltage conversion device

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明是有关一种伽玛电压转换装置,更明确地说,是有关一种可将一灰阶信号转换成符合一伽玛曲线或另一伽玛曲线的伽玛电压的伽玛电压转换装置。The present invention relates to a gamma voltage conversion device, more specifically, a gamma voltage conversion device capable of converting a grayscale signal into a gamma voltage conforming to a gamma curve or another gamma curve .

【背景技术】【Background technique】

请参考图1。图1为说明一伽玛曲线(gamma curve)的示意图。于图1中,伽玛曲线gamma A适用于3伏特的液晶面板、横轴表示灰阶信号DIN、纵轴表示伽码驱动电压VOUT,而灰阶信号DIN为一六比特(6bits)的数字信号。因此使用者可根据图1中所揭示的伽玛曲线gamma A,得知灰阶信号DIN所对应到的伽玛驱动电压VOUT的大小,以此来驱动3伏特的液晶面板。Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a gamma curve. In Figure 1, the gamma curve gamma A is suitable for a 3-volt liquid crystal panel, the horizontal axis represents the grayscale signal D IN , the vertical axis represents the gamma driving voltage V OUT , and the grayscale signal D IN is 6 bits (6bits) digital signal. Therefore, the user can know the magnitude of the gamma driving voltage V OUT corresponding to the gray scale signal D IN according to the gamma curve gamma A disclosed in FIG. 1 , so as to drive a 3-volt liquid crystal panel.

请参考图2。图2为一现有技术的伽玛电压转换装置200的示意图。如图2所示,伽玛电压转换装置200包含一伽玛电压转换电路210以及一运算放大器OP。Please refer to Figure 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a gamma voltage conversion device 200 in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 2 , the gamma voltage conversion device 200 includes a gamma voltage conversion circuit 210 and an operational amplifier OP.

伽玛电压转换电路210用来根据一灰阶信号DIN,输出一符合伽玛曲线gammaA的伽玛电压VGA至运算放大器OP,运算放大器OP再据以输出伽玛驱动电压VOUT以驱动3伏特的液晶面板。其中灰阶信号DIN为一六比特的数字信号。The gamma voltage conversion circuit 210 is used to output a gamma voltage V GA conforming to the gamma curve gammaA to the operational amplifier OP according to a grayscale signal D IN , and the operational amplifier OP then outputs a gamma driving voltage V OUT to drive 3 Volt LCD panel. The grayscale signal D IN is a 6-bit digital signal.

伽玛电压转换电路210包含一译码器211、六十四个开关SWA1~SWA64,以及一电阻串行212。The gamma voltage conversion circuit 210 includes a decoder 211 , sixty-four switches SW A1 -SWA64 , and a resistor series 212 .

电阻串行212耦接于一参考电压源VREF以及一偏压源VSS(地端)之间。电阻串行212包含六十五个串联的电阻RA0~RA64,其中每个电阻具有一预定的阻值,用来提供一电阻分压(如图2所示的电阻分压V1~V64)(共提供六十四个电阻分压),且每个电阻所提供的电阻分压与灰阶信号DIN的对应关系符合伽玛曲线gamma A。举例来说,当灰阶信号DIN为[000000]时,根据伽玛曲线gamma A所对应的电阻分压即为V1、当灰阶信号DIN为[000001]时,根据伽玛曲线gamma A所对应的电阻分压即为V2…当灰阶信号DIN为[111111]时,根据伽玛曲线gammaA所对应的电阻分压即为V64The resistor series 212 is coupled between a reference voltage source V REF and a bias voltage source V SS (ground terminal). The resistor series 212 includes sixty-five resistors R A0 -RA64 connected in series, each of which has a predetermined resistance value and is used to provide a resistor divider (resistor divider V 1 -V shown in FIG. 2 ). 64 ) (a total of sixty-four resistive voltage divisions are provided), and the corresponding relationship between the resistive voltage division provided by each resistor and the grayscale signal D IN conforms to the gamma curve gamma A. For example, when the grayscale signal D IN is [000000], according to the gamma curve gamma A corresponding to the resistance voltage division is V 1 , when the grayscale signal D IN is [000001], according to the gamma curve gamma The resistor divider voltage corresponding to A is V 2 . When the gray scale signal D IN is [111111], the resistor divider voltage corresponding to gammaA according to the gamma curve is V 64 .

译码器211用来接收灰阶信号DIN,并据以译码出对应的译码信号D01~D064。如同前述灰阶信号DIN为六比特,当灰阶信号DIN为[000000]时,则只有译码信号D01为逻辑「1」、其余译码信号为逻辑「0」;当灰阶信号DIN为[000001]时,则只有译码信号D02为逻辑「1」、其余译码信号为逻辑「0」…当灰阶信号DIN为[111111]时,则只有译码信号D064为逻辑「1」、其余译码信号为逻辑「0」。The decoder 211 is used for receiving the grayscale signal D IN and decoding corresponding decoding signals D 01 -D 064 accordingly. As the aforementioned gray-scale signal D IN has six bits, when the gray-scale signal D IN is [000000], only the decoding signal D 01 is logic “1” and the other decoding signals are logic “0”; when the gray-scale signal When D IN is [000001], only the decoding signal D 02 is logic "1", and the rest of the decoding signals are logic "0". When the grayscale signal D IN is [111111], only the decoding signal D 064 It is logic "1", and other decoding signals are logic "0".

开关SWA1~SWA64用来分别根据译码器211的译码信号D01~D064,将电阻串行212所提供电阻分压传送给运算放大器OP。开关SWA1~SWA64中的每个开关皆包含一第一端1、一第二端2,以及一控制端C。开关SWA1~SWA64中的每个开关的第一端1耦接于电阻串行212中对应的电阻,以接收对应的电阻分压、开关SWA1~SWA64中的每个开关的第二端2耦接于运算放大器OP的一第一输入端(正输入端),用来将所接收的电阻分压(即为伽玛电压转换电路210所输出的伽玛电压VGA)传送至运算放大器OP以作为输入电压VIN1、开关SWA1~SWA64中的每个开关的控制端C耦接于译码器211对应的输出端以接收对应的译码信号,以据以控制开关SWA1~SWA64的第一端1与第二端2耦接。更明确地说,所有开关SWA1~SWA64全部短路到运算放大的该第一输入端。举例来说,当灰阶信号DIN为[000000]时,则只有译码信号D01为逻辑「1」、其余译码信号为逻辑「0」,因此只有开关SWA1被开启而将电阻分压V1传送至运算放大器OP的该第一输入端,意即此时伽玛电压转换电路210所输出的伽玛电压VGA为V1且作为运算放大器OP的输入电压VIN1;当灰阶信号DIN为[000001]时,则只有译码信号D02为逻辑「1」、其余译码信号为逻辑「0」,因此只有开关SWA2被开启而将电阻分压V2传送至运算放大器OP的该第一输入端,意即此时伽玛电压转换电路210所输出的伽玛电压VGA为V2且作为运算放大器OP的输入电压VIN1…当灰阶信号DIN为[111111]时,则只有译码信号D064为逻辑「1」、其余译码信号为逻辑「0」,因此只有开关SWA64被开启而将电阻分压V64传送至运算放大器OP的该第一输入端,意即此时伽玛电压转换电路210所输出的伽玛电压VGA为V64且作为运算放大器OP的输入电压VIN1The switches S WA1 -SW A64 are used to transmit the voltage division of the resistors provided by the resistor series 212 to the operational amplifier OP according to the decoding signals D 01 -D 064 of the decoder 211 respectively. Each of the switches S WA1 -SWA64 includes a first terminal 1 , a second terminal 2 , and a control terminal C. As shown in FIG. The first end 1 of each switch among the switches SW A1 -SW A64 is coupled to the corresponding resistor in the resistor series 212 to receive the corresponding resistor voltage division, and the second terminal 1 of each switch among the switches SW A1 -SW A64 Terminal 2 is coupled to a first input terminal (positive input terminal) of the operational amplifier OP, and is used to transmit the received resistor divider (that is, the gamma voltage V GA output by the gamma voltage conversion circuit 210 ) to the operational amplifier OP. The amplifier OP is used as the input voltage V IN1 , and the control terminal C of each of the switches SW A1 -SW A64 is coupled to the corresponding output terminal of the decoder 211 to receive the corresponding decoding signal, so as to control the switch SW A1 accordingly. The first terminal 1 and the second terminal 2 of ~SW A64 are coupled. More specifically, all the switches SW A1 -SW A64 are short-circuited to the first input terminal of the operational amplifier. For example, when the grayscale signal D IN is [000000], only the decoding signal D 01 is logic “1” and the other decoding signals are logic “0”. Therefore, only the switch SW A1 is turned on to divide the resistance The voltage V 1 is transmitted to the first input terminal of the operational amplifier OP, which means that the gamma voltage V GA output by the gamma voltage conversion circuit 210 at this time is V 1 and used as the input voltage V IN1 of the operational amplifier OP; When the signal D IN is [000001], only the decoding signal D 02 is logic "1" and the rest of the decoding signals are logic "0", so only the switch SW A2 is turned on and the resistor divider voltage V 2 is sent to the operational amplifier The first input terminal of the OP means that the gamma voltage V GA output by the gamma voltage conversion circuit 210 at this time is V 2 and used as the input voltage V IN1 of the operational amplifier OP ... when the grayscale signal D IN is [111111] , then only the decoding signal D 064 is logic "1", and the rest of the decoding signals are logic "0", so only the switch SW A64 is turned on to transmit the resistor divider voltage V 64 to the first input terminal of the operational amplifier OP , which means that the gamma voltage V GA output by the gamma voltage conversion circuit 210 at this time is V 64 and serves as the input voltage V IN1 of the operational amplifier OP.

运算放大器OP包含一第一输入端(正输入端)、一第二输入端(负输入端),以及一输出端。运算放大器OP的该输出端耦接于运算放大器OP的该第二输入端(负输入端),如此以使得运算放大器OP形成一电压随耦器(voltagefollower),用来对运算放大器OP的该第一输入端(正输入端)所接收的电压VIN1进行缓冲后再于运算放大器OP的输出端输出伽玛驱动电压VOUT以增强驱动能力。其中运算放大器的输入电压VIN1与伽玛驱动电压VOUT的大小相等,也就是说最后输出的伽玛驱动电压VOUT会等于伽玛电压转换电路210所输出的伽玛电压VGAThe operational amplifier OP includes a first input terminal (positive input terminal), a second input terminal (negative input terminal), and an output terminal. The output terminal of the operational amplifier OP is coupled to the second input terminal (negative input terminal) of the operational amplifier OP, so that the operational amplifier OP forms a voltage follower (voltage follower), which is used for the second input terminal (negative input terminal) of the operational amplifier OP. The voltage V IN1 received by an input terminal (positive input terminal) is buffered and then the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP outputs the gamma driving voltage V OUT to enhance the driving capability. The input voltage V IN1 of the operational amplifier is equal to the gamma driving voltage V OUT , that is to say, the final output gamma driving voltage V OUT is equal to the gamma voltage V GA output by the gamma voltage conversion circuit 210 .

因此,根据上述,伽玛电压转换装置200便可根据所接收的灰阶信号,转换成符合伽玛曲线gamma A的伽玛驱动电压VOUT,来驱动3伏特的液晶面板。Therefore, according to the above, the gamma voltage conversion device 200 can convert the received grayscale signal into the gamma driving voltage V OUT conforming to the gamma curve gamma A to drive the 3V liquid crystal panel.

然而,由于先前技术的伽玛电压转换装置200,其电阻串行中的每个电阻的阻值皆已设定好以使得对应的电阻分压能符合伽玛曲线gamma A。然而,其它类型的液晶面板所须的伽玛曲线并非为伽玛曲线gamma A,举例来说,5伏特的液晶面板适用于伽玛曲线gamma B。因此,现有技术的伽玛电压转换装置200仅适用于3伏特的液晶面板而无法适用于5伏特的液晶面板,造成使用者在多种液晶面板的应用上,产生不便。However, due to the gamma voltage conversion device 200 of the prior art, the resistance value of each resistor in the resistor series has been set so that the corresponding resistor voltage division can conform to the gamma curve gamma A. However, the gamma curve required by other types of liquid crystal panels is not the gamma curve gamma A. For example, a 5-volt liquid crystal panel is suitable for the gamma curve gamma B. Therefore, the gamma voltage converting device 200 in the prior art is only applicable to a 3-volt liquid crystal panel but not to a 5-volt liquid crystal panel, causing inconvenience to users in the application of various liquid crystal panels.

【发明内容】【Content of invention】

本发明提供一种伽玛电压转换装置,用来根据一灰阶信号,产生对应的一伽玛驱动电压。该灰阶信号与该伽玛驱动电压符合一第一伽玛曲线或一第二伽玛曲线。该伽玛电压转换装置包含一伽玛电压转换电路、一运算放大器以及一伽玛电压调整电路。该伽玛电压转换电路用来根据该灰阶信号,产生一第一伽玛电压。该灰阶信号与该第一伽玛电压符合该第一伽玛曲线。该运算放大器,包含一第一输入端,耦接于该伽玛电压转换电路,用来接收该第一伽玛电压、一第二输入端,以及一输出端。该运算放大器根据该运算放大器的该第一输入端与该运算放大器的该第二输入端,输出该第一伽玛电压或一第二伽玛电压以作为该伽玛驱动电压。该灰阶信号与该第二伽玛电压符合该第二伽玛曲线。该伽玛电压调整电路耦接于该运算放大器的该第二输入端与该运算放大器的该输出端之间,用来根据该灰阶信号与一伽玛曲线选择信号,控制该运算放大器输出该第一伽玛电压或该第二伽玛电压以做为该伽玛驱动电压。The invention provides a gamma voltage converting device, which is used for generating a corresponding gamma driving voltage according to a gray scale signal. The grayscale signal and the gamma driving voltage conform to a first gamma curve or a second gamma curve. The Gamma voltage conversion device includes a Gamma voltage conversion circuit, an operational amplifier and a Gamma voltage adjustment circuit. The gamma voltage converting circuit is used for generating a first gamma voltage according to the gray scale signal. The grayscale signal and the first gamma voltage conform to the first gamma curve. The operational amplifier includes a first input terminal coupled to the gamma voltage conversion circuit for receiving the first gamma voltage, a second input terminal and an output terminal. The operational amplifier outputs the first gamma voltage or a second gamma voltage as the gamma driving voltage according to the first input terminal of the operational amplifier and the second input terminal of the operational amplifier. The grayscale signal and the second gamma voltage conform to the second gamma curve. The gamma voltage adjustment circuit is coupled between the second input terminal of the operational amplifier and the output terminal of the operational amplifier, and is used to control the operational amplifier to output the output according to the grayscale signal and a gamma curve selection signal. The first gamma voltage or the second gamma voltage is used as the gamma driving voltage.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1为说明一伽玛曲线的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a gamma curve.

图2为一先前技术的伽玛电压转换装置的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art gamma voltage conversion device.

图3为说明二伽玛曲线的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a di-gamma curve.

图4为本发明的伽玛电压转换装置的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the gamma voltage conversion device of the present invention.

图5为说明本发明的译码器的一实施例的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a decoder of the present invention.

图6为说明本发明的另一译码器的一实施例的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of another decoder of the present invention.

图7、8、9为说明当一灰阶信号输入本发明的伽玛电压转换装置的运作原理的示意图。7, 8, and 9 are schematic diagrams illustrating the operation principle of the gamma voltage conversion device of the present invention when a grayscale signal is input.

【主要组件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]

gamma A、gamma B            伽玛曲线gamma A, gamma B Gamma curve

VOUT                        伽玛驱动电压V OUT gamma drive voltage

VGA、VGB                    伽玛电压V GA , V GB gamma voltage

DIN                         灰阶信号D IN gray scale signal

B1~B6                      比特B 1 ~ B 6 bits

OP                          运算放大器OP Operational Amplifier

D01~D064、DX1~DX37          译码信号D 01 ~ D 064 , D X1 ~ D X37 decoding signal

GS                          伽玛曲线选择信号G S gamma curve selection signal

VIN1、VIN2                   输入电压V IN1 , V IN2 input voltage

RA0~RA64、RB1~RB37、RX、RV  电阻R A0 ~R A64 , R B1 ~R B37 , R X , R V resistance

V1~V64                     电阻分压V 1 ~ V 64 resistor divider

VREF                        参考电压源V REF reference voltage source

VSS                            偏压源V SS bias source

SWA1~SWA64、SWB1~SWB37、SWG    开关S WA1 ~SW A64 , SW B1 ~SW B37 , S WG switch

AND1~AND64                    与门AND 1 ~AND 64 AND gates

INV1~INV6                     反相器INV 1 ~ INV 6 Inverter

200、400                       伽玛电压转换装置200, 400 Gamma voltage conversion device

500                            电压转换电路500 Voltage conversion circuit

210、410                       伽玛电压转换电路210, 410 Gamma voltage conversion circuit

212、412、4212                 电阻串行212, 412, 4212 Resistor series

421                            可变阻值电路421 variable resistance circuit

211、411、4211                 译码器211, 411, 4211 Decoder

420                            伽玛电压调整电路420 Gamma voltage adjustment circuit

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

请参考图3。图3为说明二伽玛曲线的示意图。于图3中,伽玛曲线gammaA适用于3伏特的液晶面板、伽玛曲线gamma B适用于5伏特的液晶面板、横轴表示灰阶信号DIN、纵轴表示伽码驱动电压VOUT,而灰阶信号DIN为一六比特的数字信号。因此使用者可根据图3中所揭示的伽玛曲线gamma A,得知灰阶信号DIN所对应到的伽玛驱动电压VOUT的大小,以此来驱动3伏特的液晶面板;使用者亦可根据图3中所揭示的伽玛曲线gamma B,得知灰阶信号DIN所对应到的伽玛驱动电压VOUT的大小,以此来驱动5伏特的液晶面板。Please refer to Figure 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a di-gamma curve. In FIG. 3 , the gamma curve gammaA is suitable for a 3-volt liquid crystal panel, the gamma curve gamma B is suitable for a 5-volt liquid crystal panel, the horizontal axis represents the grayscale signal D IN , the vertical axis represents the gamma driving voltage V OUT , and The grayscale signal D IN is a 6-bit digital signal. Therefore, the user can know the magnitude of the gamma driving voltage V OUT corresponding to the gray scale signal D IN according to the gamma curve gamma A disclosed in FIG. 3 , so as to drive a 3-volt liquid crystal panel; According to the gamma curve gamma B disclosed in FIG. 3 , the magnitude of the gamma driving voltage V OUT corresponding to the gray scale signal D IN can be known, so as to drive the 5V liquid crystal panel.

请参考图4。图4为本发明的伽玛电压转换装置400的示意图。如图4所示,伽玛电压转换装置400包含一伽玛电压转换电路410、一伽玛电压调整电路420,以及一运算放大器0P。伽玛电压转换装置400可用来根据使用者的设定,选择所使用的伽玛曲线gamma A或gamma B,以将所输出的伽玛驱动电压用于驱动3伏特的液晶面板或5伏特的液晶面板。Please refer to Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a gamma voltage conversion device 400 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the gamma voltage conversion device 400 includes a gamma voltage conversion circuit 410 , a gamma voltage adjustment circuit 420 , and an operational amplifier OP. The gamma voltage conversion device 400 can be used to select the gamma curve gamma A or gamma B to be used according to user settings, so that the output gamma driving voltage is used to drive a 3-volt liquid crystal panel or a 5-volt liquid crystal panel panel.

伽玛电压转换电路410用来根据一灰阶信号DIN,输出一符合伽玛曲线gammaA的伽玛电压VGA至运算放大器OP以作为运算放大器OP的输入电压VIN1。伽玛电压转换电路410包含一译码器411、六十四个开关SWA1~SWA64,以及一电阻串行412。伽玛电压转换电路410与伽玛电压转换电路210的结构与运作原理类似,于此不再赘述。The gamma voltage conversion circuit 410 is used for outputting a gamma voltage V GA conforming to a gamma curve gammaA to the operational amplifier OP as an input voltage V IN1 of the operational amplifier OP according to a grayscale signal D IN . The gamma voltage conversion circuit 410 includes a decoder 411 , sixty-four switches SW A1 -SW A64 , and a resistor series 412 . The gamma voltage conversion circuit 410 is similar in structure and operation principle to the gamma voltage conversion circuit 210 , which will not be repeated here.

运算放大器OP包含一第一输入端(正输入端)、一第二输入端(负输入端),以及一输出端。运算放大器OP的该第一输入端(正输入端)用来接收输入电压VIN1、运算放大器OP的该第二输入端(负输入端)用来接收输入电压VIN2,而运算放大器OP的该输出端伽玛驱动电压VOUT。于图4中,输入电压VIN1会等于伽玛电压转换电路410所输出的伽玛电压VGA。由于运算放大器OP的特性,其第一输入端(正输入端)上的输入电压VIN1实质上会相等于其第二输入端(负输入端)上的输入电压VIN2The operational amplifier OP includes a first input terminal (positive input terminal), a second input terminal (negative input terminal), and an output terminal. The first input terminal (positive input terminal) of the operational amplifier OP is used to receive the input voltage V IN1 , the second input terminal (negative input terminal) of the operational amplifier OP is used to receive the input voltage V IN2 , and the operational amplifier OP Output gamma drive voltage V OUT . In FIG. 4 , the input voltage V IN1 is equal to the gamma voltage V GA output by the gamma voltage conversion circuit 410 . Due to the characteristics of the operational amplifier OP, the input voltage V IN1 on its first input terminal (positive input terminal) is substantially equal to the input voltage V IN2 on its second input terminal (negative input terminal).

伽玛电压调整电路420包含一伽玛曲线选择开关SWG、一电阻RX,以及一可变阻值电路421。The gamma voltage adjustment circuit 420 includes a gamma curve selection switch SW G , a resistor R X , and a variable resistance circuit 421 .

可变阻值电路421包含一译码器4211、一电阻串行4212,以及三十七个开关SWB1~SWB37The variable resistance circuit 421 includes a decoder 4211 , a resistor series 4212 , and thirty-seven switches SW B1 -SW B37 .

译码器4211用来根据译码器411所译码出的译码信号D01~D064,再译码出译码信号DX1~DX37The decoder 4211 is used to decode the decoded signals D X1 -D X37 according to the decoded signals D 01 -D 064 decoded by the decoder 411 .

开关SWB1~SWB37用来分别根据译码器4211的译码信号DX1~DX37,控制电阻串行4212整体对于运算放大器OP的等效阻值。更明确地说,电阻串行4212可视为一可变电阻RV,耦接于运算放大器OP的该第二输入端与偏压源VSS(地端)之间,而开关SWB1~SWB37可用来控制可变电阻RV的阻值大小。开关SWB1~SWB37中的每个开关皆包含一第一端1、一第二端2,以及一控制端C。开关SWB1~SWB37中的每个开关的第一端1耦接于电阻串行4212中对应的电阻、开关SWB1~SWB37中的每个开关的第二端2耦接偏压源VSS(地端)、开关SWB1~SWB37中的每个开关的控制端C耦接于译码器4211对应的输出端以接收对应的译码信号,以控制开关SWB1~SWB37的第一端1与第二端2耦接。The switches SW B1 -SW B37 are used to control the equivalent resistance of the whole resistor series 4212 to the operational amplifier OP according to the decoding signals D X1 -D X37 of the decoder 4211 respectively. More specifically, the resistor series 4212 can be regarded as a variable resistor R V coupled between the second input terminal of the operational amplifier OP and the bias voltage source V SS (ground terminal), and the switches SW B1 ˜SW B37 can be used to control the resistance value of the variable resistor RV. Each of the switches SW B1 -SW B37 includes a first terminal 1 , a second terminal 2 , and a control terminal C. The first terminal 1 of each of the switches SW B1 -SW B37 is coupled to the corresponding resistor in the resistor series 4212, and the second terminal 2 of each of the switches SW B1 -SW B37 is coupled to the bias voltage source V SS (ground terminal), the control terminal C of each switch in the switches SW B1 -SW B37 is coupled to the corresponding output terminal of the decoder 4211 to receive the corresponding decoding signal, so as to control the first switch of the switches SW B1 -SW B37 One end 1 is coupled to the second end 2 .

电阻串行4212耦接于运算放大器OP的该第二输入端(负输入端)与开关SWB1~SWB37之间。电阻串行4212包含三十七个串联的电阻RB1~RB37,其中每个电阻具有一预定的阻值。如前所述,电阻串行4212可视为一可变电阻RV,耦接于运算放大器OP的该第二输入端与偏压源VSS(地端)之间,而开关SWB1~SWB37可用来控制可变电阻RV的阻值大小。举例来说,当译码信号DX1为逻辑「1」以开启开关SWB1时,可变电阻RV的阻值大小等于电阻RB1的阻值大小;当译码信号DX2为逻辑「1」以开启开关SWB2时,可变电阻RV的阻值大小等于电阻(RB1+RB2)的阻值大小;当译码信号DX3为逻辑「1」以开启开关SWB3时,可变电阻RV的阻值大小等于电阻(RB1+RB2+RB3)的阻值大小;…依此类推;当译码信号DX37为逻辑「1」以开启开关SWB37时,可变电阻RV的阻值大小等于电阻(RB1+RB2+RB3+…+RB37)的阻值大小。The resistor series 4212 is coupled between the second input terminal (negative input terminal) of the operational amplifier OP and the switches SW B1 -SW B37 . The resistor series 4212 includes thirty-seven resistors R B1 -RB37 connected in series, each of which has a predetermined resistance. As mentioned above, the resistor series 4212 can be regarded as a variable resistor R V , which is coupled between the second input terminal of the operational amplifier OP and the bias voltage source V SS (ground terminal), and the switches SW B1˜SW B37 can be used to control the resistance value of the variable resistor R V. For example, when the decoding signal D X1 is logic “1” to turn on the switch SW B1 , the resistance of the variable resistor R V is equal to the resistance of the resistor R B1 ; when the decoding signal D X2 is logic “1” ” to turn on the switch SW B2 , the resistance value of the variable resistor R V is equal to the resistance value of the resistor (R B1 +R B2 ); when the decoding signal D X3 is logic “1” to turn on the switch SW B3 , it can The resistance value of the variable resistor R V is equal to the resistance value of the resistor (R B1 +R B2 +R B3 ); ... and so on; when the decoding signal D X37 is logic "1" to turn on the switch SWB 37 , the variable The resistance value of the resistor R V is equal to the resistance value of the resistors (R B1 +R B2 +R B3 +...+RB 37 ).

电阻RX耦接于运算放大器OP的该输出端与该第二输入端(负输入端)之间;伽玛曲线选择开关SWG同样耦接于运算放大器OP的该输出端与该第二输入端(负输入端)之间。伽玛曲线选择开关SWG根据伽玛曲线选择信号GS来控制是否要将运算放大器OP的该输出端与该第二输入端(负输入端)短路在一起。若伽玛曲线选择开关SWG将运算放大器OP的该输出端与该第二输入端(负输入端)短路,则本发明的伽玛电压转换装置400则会以符合伽玛曲线gamma A的伽玛驱动电压VOUT输出来驱动3伏特的液晶面板;若伽玛曲线选择开关SWG不将运算放大器OP的该输出端与该第二输入端(负输入端)短路,则本发明的伽玛电压转换装置400则会以符合伽玛曲线gamma B的伽玛驱动电压VOUT输出来驱动5伏特的液晶面板,运作原理说明如后。The resistor R X is coupled between the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP and the second input terminal (negative input terminal); the gamma curve selection switch SW G is also coupled between the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP and the second input terminal terminal (negative input terminal). The gamma curve selection switch SW G controls whether to short-circuit the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP with the second input terminal (negative input terminal) according to the gamma curve selection signal G S . If the gamma curve selection switch SW G short-circuits the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP and the second input terminal (negative input terminal), the gamma voltage conversion device 400 of the present invention will use a gamma voltage that conforms to the gamma curve gamma A The gamma drive voltage V OUT is output to drive the liquid crystal panel of 3 volts; if the gamma curve selection switch SW G does not short-circuit the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP with the second input terminal (negative input terminal), then the gamma of the present invention The voltage conversion device 400 will drive a 5V liquid crystal panel by outputting the gamma driving voltage V OUT conforming to the gamma curve gamma B, and the operation principle is described as follows.

请继续参考图4。于图4中,伽玛电压调整电路420与运算放大器OP可等效成一电压转换电路500。当伽玛曲线选择开关SWG选择将运算放大器OP的该输出端与该第二输入端短路时,则本发明的伽玛电压转换装置400便可等效成现有技术的伽玛电压等效装置200,将灰阶信号DIN,以符合伽玛曲线gamma A的方式,转换成伽玛驱动电压VOUT输出以驱动3伏特的液晶面板。而当伽玛曲线选择开关SWG选择不将运算放大器OP的该输出端与该第二输入端短路时,则本发明的伽玛电压转换装置400所输出的伽玛驱动电压VOUT,便可根据下列公式产生:Please continue to refer to Figure 4. In FIG. 4 , the gamma voltage adjustment circuit 420 and the operational amplifier OP can be equivalent to a voltage conversion circuit 500 . When the gamma curve selection switch SW G selects to short-circuit the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP with the second input terminal, the gamma voltage conversion device 400 of the present invention can be equivalent to the gamma voltage equivalent of the prior art The device 200 converts the grayscale signal D IN into a gamma driving voltage V OUT in a manner conforming to the gamma curve gamma A to drive a 3-volt liquid crystal panel. And when the gamma curve selection switch SW G selects not to short-circuit the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP with the second input terminal, the gamma driving voltage V OUT output by the gamma voltage conversion device 400 of the present invention can be Generated according to the following formula:

VOUT=(RX/RV)×VIN2…(1)V OUT =(R X /R V )×VIN 2 …(1)

VIN2=VIN1…(2)V IN2 =V IN1 …(2)

VIN1=VGA…(3)V IN1 = V GA ... (3)

其中VIN2为运算放大器OP的该第二输入端(负输入端)上的电压。而此时的伽玛驱动电压VOUT可根据可变电阻RV的阻值大小作调整以符合伽玛曲线gammaB。而可变电阻RV的阻值大小便根据灰阶信号DIN译码后的译码信号D01~D064经过译码器4211再次译码的译码信号DX1~DX37所控制,如此便能确保经由可变电阻RV调整后的伽玛驱动电压VOUT能够符合伽玛曲线gamma B,以驱动5伏特的液晶面板。Where V IN2 is the voltage on the second input terminal (negative input terminal) of the operational amplifier OP. At this time, the gamma driving voltage V OUT can be adjusted according to the resistance value of the variable resistor R V to conform to the gamma curve gammaB. The resistance value of the variable resistor R V is controlled according to the decoding signals D 01 ~ D 064 decoded by the gray scale signal D IN and then decoded again by the decoder 4211 D X1 ~ D X37 , so It can ensure that the gamma driving voltage V OUT adjusted by the variable resistor R V can conform to the gamma curve gamma B to drive a 5V liquid crystal panel.

另外,值得注意的是,虽然灰阶信号DIN为六比特,而因此电阻串行412需要六十四(26)个电阻RA1~RA64来针对每一阶的灰阶信号进行与伽玛曲线gamma A的对应以产生对应的伽玛电压VGA;而于本发明中的电阻串行4212中,理论上是需要同样多的电阻来串联,然而在六比特的灰阶信号DIN中,有些阶的灰阶信号,所对应的可变电阻RV的阻值,是相同的,因此于本发明的电阻串行4212与译码器4211,并不需要同样多数目的电阻、开关与译码信号,便能完成将六比特的灰阶信号DIN中的每一阶灰阶信号有效地转换成符合伽玛曲线gamma B的伽玛驱动电压VOUT,以驱动5伏特的液晶面板。In addition, it is worth noting that although the gray-scale signal D IN is six bits, the resistor series 412 needs sixty-four (2 6 ) resistors R A1 ˜R A64 to perform and Gamma for each gray-scale signal. The correspondence of the gamma curve gamma A to generate the corresponding gamma voltage V GA ; and in the resistor series 4212 in the present invention, theoretically, the same number of resistors are required to be connected in series, but in the six-bit grayscale signal D IN , the resistance values of the corresponding variable resistors R V for gray scale signals of some levels are the same, so the resistance series 4212 and the decoder 4211 of the present invention do not need the same number of resistors, switches and decoders code signal, each gray-scale signal in the six-bit gray-scale signal D IN can be effectively converted into a gamma driving voltage V OUT conforming to the gamma curve gamma B to drive a 5-volt liquid crystal panel.

请参考图5。图5为说明本发明的译码器411的一实施例的示意图。如图5所示,译码器411可由六十四个与门(AND gate)AND1~AND64以及六个反相器INV1~INV6来实施。如此译码器411便可根据六比特(B1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6)的灰阶信号DIN正确地译码出所要的译码信号D01~D064Please refer to Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of the decoder 411 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the decoder 411 can be implemented by sixty-four AND gates (AND gates) AND 1 -AND 64 and six inverters INV 1 -INV 6 . In this way, the decoder 411 can correctly decode the desired decoding signals D 01 to D 064 according to the six-bit (B 1 , B 2 , B 3 , B 4 , B 5 , B 6 ) grayscale signal D IN .

请参考图6。图6为说明本发明的译码器4211的一实施例的示意图。如图5所示,译码器4211可由多个或门(OR gate)来实施。如此译码器4211便可根据译码信号D01~D064正确地译码出所要的译码信号DX1~DX37Please refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of the decoder 4211 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the decoder 4211 can be implemented by a plurality of OR gates. In this way, the decoder 4211 can correctly decode the desired decoding signals D X1 -D X37 according to the decoding signals D 01 -D 064 .

请参考图7、8、9。图7、8、9为说明当一灰阶信号输入本发明的伽玛电压转换装置400的运作原理的示意图。于图7、8、9中,设定输入的灰阶信号DIN为[000100]。于图7中,可看出在灰阶信号DIN为[000100]时,译码器411所据以译码出的译码信号,仅有译码信号D05为逻辑「1」。因此在伽玛电压转换电路410中,开关SWA5会被导通,而将电阻串行412所对应的电阻分压V5输出以作为伽玛电压VGA,并传送至运算放大器OP的该第一输入端以作为输入电压VIN1。于图8中,可看出在仅有译码信号D05为逻辑「1」的情况下,译码器4211所据以译码出的译码信号,仅有译码信号DX5为逻辑「1」。因此在伽玛电压调整电路420中,开关SWB5会被导通,而将电阻串行4212所对应的电阻便为(RB1+RB2+RB3+RB4+RB5)以作为可变电阻RV的阻值。因此,于图9中,若伽玛曲线选择开关SWG选择将运算放大器OP的该输出端与该第二输入端短路时,则本发明的伽玛电压转换装置400便会输出大小为V5的伽玛驱动电压VOUT,而大小为V5伽玛驱动电压VOUT与数值为[000100]的灰阶信号DIN符合伽玛曲线gamma A;反之,若伽玛曲线选择开关SWG选择不将运算放大器OP的该输出端与该第二输入端短路时,则本发明的伽玛电压转换装置400所输出的伽玛驱动电压VOUT便可根据公式(1)、(2)及(3)来计算:Please refer to Figures 7, 8, and 9. 7 , 8 , and 9 are schematic diagrams illustrating the operation principle of the gamma voltage conversion device 400 of the present invention when a grayscale signal is input. In FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, the input grayscale signal D IN is set to [000100]. In FIG. 7 , it can be seen that when the grayscale signal D IN is [000100], only the decoded signal D 05 is logic “1” of the decoded signal decoded by the decoder 411 . Therefore, in the gamma voltage conversion circuit 410, the switch SW A5 is turned on, and the resistor voltage V5 corresponding to the resistor series 412 is output as the gamma voltage V GA , and is transmitted to the first operational amplifier OP. An input terminal is used as the input voltage V IN1 . In FIG. 8, it can be seen that when only the decoding signal D05 is logic “1”, the decoding signal decoded by the decoder 4211 is only the decoding signal DX5 being logic “1”. 1". Therefore, in the gamma voltage adjustment circuit 420, the switch SW B5 is turned on, and the resistance corresponding to the resistor series 4212 is (R B1 +R B2 +R B3 +R B4 +R B5 ) as a variable The resistance value of resistor R V. Therefore, in FIG. 9, if the gamma curve selection switch SW G selects to short-circuit the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP with the second input terminal, the gamma voltage conversion device 400 of the present invention will output a value of V5 gamma driving voltage V OUT , and the gamma driving voltage V OUT of V 5 and the gray scale signal D IN with the value [000100] conform to the gamma curve gamma A; on the contrary, if the gamma curve selection switch SW G selects no When the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP is short-circuited with the second input terminal, the gamma driving voltage V OUT output by the gamma voltage conversion device 400 of the present invention can be calculated according to formulas (1), (2) and (3 ) to calculate:

VIN1=VGA=V5V IN1 =V GA =V 5 ;

VIN2=VIN1V IN2 =V IN1 ;

VOUT=(RX/RV)×VIN2=[RX/(RB1+RB2+RB3+RB4+RB5)]×V5V OUT =(R X /R V )×V IN2 =[R X /(R B1 +R B2 +R B3 +R B4 +R B5 )]×V 5 ;

而根据上式所运算出的伽玛驱动电压VOUT与数值为[001000]的灰阶信号DIN符合伽玛曲线gamma B。The gamma driving voltage V OUT calculated according to the above formula and the gray scale signal D IN with a value of [001000] conform to the gamma curve gamma B.

综上所述,利用本发明所提供的伽玛电压转换装置,可用来根据使用者的设定,选择不同的伽玛曲线,以驱动不同的液晶面板,而不需对于每种液晶面板皆设计对应的伽玛电压转换装置,如此便可降低生产成本并提供使用者更大的便利性。To sum up, the gamma voltage conversion device provided by the present invention can be used to select different gamma curves according to user settings to drive different liquid crystal panels, without having to design all types of liquid crystal panels. The corresponding gamma voltage conversion device can reduce production cost and provide greater convenience for users.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a gamma voltage conversion apparatus is used for according to a GTG signal, produces a corresponding gamma driving voltage, and this GTG signal and this gamma driving voltage meet one first gamma curve or one second gamma curve, and this gamma voltage conversion apparatus comprises:
One gamma voltage change-over circuit is used for producing one first gamma voltage according to this GTG signal, and this GTG signal and this first gamma voltage meet this first gamma curve;
One operational amplifier comprises:
One first input end is coupled to this gamma voltage change-over circuit, is used for receiving this first gamma voltage;
One second input end; And
One output terminal, this operational amplifier is according to this first input end of this operational amplifier and this second input end of this operational amplifier, export this first gamma voltage or one second gamma voltage with as this gamma driving voltage, this GTG signal and this second gamma voltage meet this second gamma curve; And
One gamma voltage is adjusted circuit, be coupled between this output terminal of this second input end of this operational amplifier and this operational amplifier, be used for selecting signal according to this a GTG signal and a gamma curve, control this operational amplifier and export this first gamma voltage or this second gamma voltage with as this gamma driving voltage
Wherein, this gamma voltage adjustment circuit comprises:
One first resistance has one first resistance, is coupled between this output terminal of this second input end of this operational amplifier and this operational amplifier;
One second switch is coupled between this output terminal of this second input end of this operational amplifier and this operational amplifier, is used for selecting signal according to this gamma curve, this second input end of this operational amplifier is coupled to this output terminal of this operational amplifier; And
One variable resistance circuit is coupled between this second input end and a ground end of this operational amplifier, is used for producing one second resistance according to this GTG signal;
Wherein the relation of this second gamma voltage and this first gamma voltage can be expressed from the next:
V G2=(1+R 1/ R 2) * V G1, V wherein G2Represent this second gamma voltage, V G1Represent this first gamma voltage, R 1Represent this first resistance, R 2Represent this second resistance.
2. gamma voltage conversion apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this gamma voltage change-over circuit comprises:
One first code translator is used for receiving this GTG signal to produce a plurality of first decoded signals according to this;
One first resistance serial is coupled between a reference voltage source and the ground end, comprises the resistance of a plurality of series connection, and each resistance of this first resistance serial has a predetermined resistance, and the electric resistance partial pressure of a correspondence is provided according to this reference voltage source;
A plurality of first switches, each first switch comprises:
One first end is coupled to a resistance corresponding in this first resistance serial, is used for receiving this electric resistance partial pressure of the corresponding correspondence that this resistance provided;
One second end is coupled to this first input end of this operational amplifier; And
One control end, be coupled to this first code translator, be used for receiving in these a plurality of first decoded signals one first corresponding decoded signal, this first switch couples this first switch according to this first decoded signal that is received this first end to this second end of this first switch to transmit this corresponding electric resistance partial pressure this first input end to this operational amplifier;
Wherein these a plurality of first switches this electric resistance partial pressure that is sent to this operational amplifier is promptly as this first gamma voltage.
3. gamma voltage conversion apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this first code translator can be implemented with door by a plurality of.
4. gamma voltage conversion apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that, a plurality of input ends with door in this first code translator are used for receiving this GTG signal; An output terminal with door in a plurality of and door in this first code translator is used for exporting one first corresponding decoded signal.
5. gamma voltage conversion apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this variable resistance circuit comprises:
One second resistance serial is coupled to this second input end of this operational amplifier, comprises the resistance of a plurality of series connection, and each resistance of this second resistance serial has a predetermined resistance;
One second code translator is coupled to this first code translator, is used for receiving these a plurality of first decoded signals to produce a plurality of second decoded signals;
A plurality of the 3rd switches, each the 3rd switch comprises:
One first end is coupled to a resistance corresponding in this second resistance serial;
One second end couples this ground end; And
One control end, be coupled to this second code translator, be used for receiving one second corresponding in these a plurality of second decoded signals decoded signal, the 3rd switch couples this first end to this second end of the 3rd switch of the 3rd switch and holds so that this corresponding in this second resistance serial resistance is coupled to this ground according to this second decoded signal that is received;
Wherein in these a plurality of the 3rd switches is coupled to this ground end with this corresponding in this second resistance serial resistance, and this second resistance serial is located at this summation that is coupled to the resistance of the preceding resistance of this resistance of holding on this ground and is this second resistance.
6. gamma voltage conversion apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that, this second code translator can be implemented by a plurality of or door.
7. gamma voltage conversion apparatus according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the input end a plurality of or door of this in this second code translator is coupled to the correspondence of this first code translator and the output terminal of door; In this second code translator this output terminal a plurality of or door is used for exporting one second corresponding decoded signal.
CN2008101757812A 2008-11-10 2008-11-10 gamma voltage conversion device Active CN101393730B (en)

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CN103021365B (en) * 2012-12-14 2015-01-21 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Device and method for adjusting gamma curve and liquid crystal display device
KR102018125B1 (en) 2012-12-27 2019-09-04 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Device of generating gamma voltage and a display device
CN103218968B (en) * 2013-04-27 2016-04-06 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 Gamma resistance adjusting gear, driving circuit and display device
CN103366667B (en) * 2013-07-01 2016-03-30 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 Gamma voltage generation circuit and control method
CN104021771B (en) * 2014-06-17 2017-02-15 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Programmable gamma correction buffer circuit chip and method for generating gamma voltage
CN106384579B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-03-12 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Gamma reference voltage generation circuit, liquid crystal display panel
CN106548760B (en) * 2017-01-16 2019-06-07 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of gamma voltage generation circuit and control method, source electrode driver
CN109787635A (en) 2019-01-10 2019-05-21 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 D/A converting circuit and its digital-analog convertion method, display device

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