CN101386796A - 50% ethanol gasoline with new bio-additives - Google Patents
50% ethanol gasoline with new bio-additives Download PDFInfo
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- CN101386796A CN101386796A CNA200710154478XA CN200710154478A CN101386796A CN 101386796 A CN101386796 A CN 101386796A CN A200710154478X A CNA200710154478X A CN A200710154478XA CN 200710154478 A CN200710154478 A CN 200710154478A CN 101386796 A CN101386796 A CN 101386796A
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- Prior art keywords
- gasoline
- ethanol
- additive
- percent
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- Prior art date
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003398 denaturant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012345 traction test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ethanol gasoline, which is mainly prepared by mixing ethanol added with a biological additive and a common gasoline according to the ratio (the mass ratio of the ethanol to the gasoline is 50 percent to 50 percent), wherein the main component of the additive is degreased castor oil with the content of 100 percent, which is mainly used for solving three problems: (1) layering of the ethanol and the gasoline;(2) increasing combustion heat value of the ethanol; and (3) reducing corrosion of the mixed fuels to automobile parts. The additive which is extracted from plants does not belong to a chemical additive and is called a biological additive. The ethanol gasoline with 50 percent of the ethanol, which contains the biological additive and is used as an alternative fuel for gasoline, has the advantages that (1) compared with the gasoline, the power of the ethanol gasoline is reduced to less than 7 percent; (2) compared with the gasoline, the fuel consumption of automobiles of the ethanol gasoline does not increase obviously; (3) compared with the gasoline, harmful emissions of the automobiles of the ethanol gasoline decrease evidently; (4) compared with the gasoline, the ethanol gasoline has no corrosion to automobile parts and has lubricating function on key parts of the automobiles; and (5) the production process of the ethanol gasoline is simple and the manufacturing cost is low.
Description
One, affiliated technical field
The present invention is a kind of novel alcohol fuel, can gasoline replacing as vehicle fuel, it relates to a kind of additive for gasoline of ethanol through skimming treatment, is particularly suitable for making an addition to vehicle-use alcohol gasoline.
Two, the importance of substitute for petrol
Use ethanol petrol, its main purpose and meaning mainly contain following some;
1. in order to reduce dependence, can make full use of the agricultural resource of China to Imported oil.
2. reduce the pollution of motor vehicle exhaust.
3. in the long run, oil is an industrial chemicals, and its resource can reduce eventually day by day, so need seek the new energy for automobile.
4. oil is strategic materials, and automobile can use pluralities of fuel, can improve military capability of the country.
China is since the eighties in 20th century, under department such as State Scientific and Technological Commission, State Planning Commission organization leadership at that time, many institution of higher learning, research department and factory and enterprise have successively carried out the experimental study of fuel such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, biofuel and hydrogen, and partial area also organize fleet to carry out the use-testing of propellant combinations such as pure fuel and gasoline.
To this year, national 8 ministries and commissions give notice, and the ethanol petrol pilot is extended to 9 provinces from 5 cities, and National Development and Reform Committee points out; It is permanent policy that ethanol petrol is promoted the use of in the sealing of 9 provinces and cities, can not stop, and promoting the use of ethanol petrol is the strategic act of country, and ethanol petrol all has perfect shoring of foundation on technology, economy and policy.
Three, background technology
Ethanol petrol is Chinese government's key popularized project, in Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan etc. economize pilot conversion, add 50% ethanol, alternative 50% gasoline.At present, the additive for gasoline of ethanol of having known is chemical additive all, for example ether, Virahol, dme, dimethylbenzene etc., chemical additive exists not only that ethanol and gasoline layering, ethanol substitution rate are low, underproof, corrosion-resistant are poor, increase shortcoming such as harmful exhaust emissions, and complex manufacturing, manufacturing cost height.Be not suitable as additive for gasoline of ethanol.
Four, summary of the invention
The present invention is a kind of ethanol petrol that contains biotic additives, and gasoline replacing not only can keep original dynamic property of automobile and fuel economy, and improve motor vehicle exhaust, and the vehicle key component are had good lubrication as vehicle fuel.Its major ingredient is: the Viscotrol C of process skimming treatment, ethanol, gasoline hybrid modulation according to a certain percentage form, and additive does not contain any chemical substance.Process for preparation is: will contain the ethanol of biotic additives (Viscotrol C of degreasing 100%) and gasoline and press rational proportion (the ethanol quality: quality of gasoline=50%:50%) adds in the confined reaction jar and stirred through 10 minutes, leaves standstill then and makes in 1～2 hour.
The additive main component that adds is the Viscotrol C through degreasing 100%, is mainly used in three problems that solve: 1. ethanol and gasoline lamination problem.2. improve the ethanol combustion heat value.3. reduce the corrosion of propellant combination to automobile component.
This 50% ethanol petrol that contains biotic additives (the ethanol volume that adds biotic additives accounts for 50%) has the following advantages as the alternative fuel of gasoline:
(1) compare with gasoline, power is declined by less than 7%.
(2) compare with gasoline, automobile fuel consumption does not have obvious increase.
(3) compare with gasoline, the automobile noxious emission obviously reduces.
(4) compare with gasoline, automobile component are not had corrosion, and to vehicle key component lubricate.
(5) production technique is simple, low cost of manufacture.
Five, embodiment
The following stated embodiment describes the present invention in detail.In these embodiments, remove explanation in addition, all per-cents all with volume as measure unit.
Embodiment 1: carry out the fuel economy simultaneous test with No. 93 gasoline
In the confined reaction jar, add 4.5% Viscotrol C (degreasing 100%), 45.5% ethanol (ethanol content is 95%), 50% No. 93 gasoline, stirred, leave standstill then and made 50% ethanol petrol in 1～2 hour through 10 minutes.
Identify that through Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region automobile, oil engine quality monitoring testing station its result sees annex two for details.
Embodiment 2: carry out the motor vehicle exhaust simultaneous test with No. 93 gasoline
In the confined reaction jar, add 4.5% Viscotrol C (degreasing 100%), 45.5% ethanol (ethanol content is 95%), 50% No. 93 gasoline, stirred, leave standstill then and made 50% ethanol petrol in 1～2 hour through 10 minutes.
Identify that through Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region automobile, oil engine quality monitoring testing station its result sees annex two for details.
Embodiment 3: draw simultaneous test with No. 93 gasoline
In the confined reaction jar, add 4.5% Viscotrol C (degreasing 100%), 45.5%% ethanol (ethanol content is 95%), 50% No. 93 gasoline, stirred, leave standstill then and made 50% bio-ethanol gasoline in 1～2 hour through 10 minutes.On the LZW1010PLN minicar, use 50% bio-ethanol gasoline and No. 93 gasoline of containing biotic additives to draw simultaneous test, its result such as table 3 (seeing annex three for details) respectively through Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region automobile, oil engine quality monitoring testing station:
Table 3 traction test is summary sheet as a result
Embodiment 4: carry out the total power simultaneous test with No. 93 gasoline
In the confined reaction jar, add 4.5% Viscotrol C (degreasing 100%), 45.5% ethanol (ethanol content is 95%), 50% No. 93 gasoline, stirred, leave standstill then and made 50% ethanol petrol in 1～2 hour through 10 minutes.
Identify that through Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region automobile, oil engine quality monitoring testing station its result sees annex two for details.
Embodiment 5: corrosion test
In the confined reaction jar, add 4.5% Viscotrol C (degreasing 100%), 45.5% ethanol (ethanol content is 95%), 50% No. 93 gasoline, stirred, leave standstill then and made 50% ethanol petrol in 1～2 hour through 10 minutes.
Identify that through Guangxi product quality supervision and inspection institute its result sees annex one for details.
Claims (4)
1. novel additive for gasoline of ethanol, the main raw material of this additive is the Viscotrol C through degreasing 100%, be different from chemical additive, this additive not only can improve the combustionproperty of ethanol petrol, and can reduce the exhaust emissions of automobile, its over-all properties is better than chemical additive, meets the requirement of green, environmental protection and Sustainable development.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that as the Denaturant for ethanol in the ethanol petrol.
3. according to claim 1, this patent has unique and easy manufacturing process.This technology characteristics shows as mixes Viscotrol C after molecular chain cracking and affine processing and process degreasing 100% with the mass ratio of ethanol by 1:10.
4. according to claim 1, this patent will contain the ethanol of biotic additives and gasoline and be deployed into E10～E50 by rational proportion (E10 is the ethanol volume: gasoline volume=10%:90%, all the other and the like), make the every performance index and the gasoline of ethanol petrol suitable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200710154478XA CN101386796A (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2007-09-12 | 50% ethanol gasoline with new bio-additives |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200710154478XA CN101386796A (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2007-09-12 | 50% ethanol gasoline with new bio-additives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101386796A true CN101386796A (en) | 2009-03-18 |
Family
ID=40476473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200710154478XA Pending CN101386796A (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2007-09-12 | 50% ethanol gasoline with new bio-additives |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101386796A (en) |
-
2007
- 2007-09-12 CN CNA200710154478XA patent/CN101386796A/en active Pending
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090318 |