CN101383827B - Method, apparatus and system for media transferring - Google Patents
Method, apparatus and system for media transferring Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种转移媒体的方法、装置和系统,所述方法为:接收到第一终端发送的转移请求消息,所述转移请求消息请求转移所述第一终端与对端终端对话中的媒体至第二终端,并包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示;建立与所述第二终端的会话;转移所述媒体至所述第二终端,所述媒体包括转移前处于保持状态的媒体。本发明实施例通过在消息中包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示,使得处于保持状态的媒体也能在不同终端设备之间转移并继续传输。
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method, device and system for transferring media. The method includes: receiving a transfer request message sent by a first terminal, and the transfer request message requests transfer of the conversation between the first terminal and the peer terminal. transfer the media in the media to the second terminal, and include an instruction to change the media in the holding state before the transfer to the continuous transmission state after the transfer; establish a session with the second terminal; transfer the media to the second terminal, so The above media includes media that was on hold prior to transfer. In the embodiment of the present invention, by including an instruction in the message to change the media in the holding state before the transfer to the continuous transmission state after the transfer, the media in the holding state can also be transferred between different terminal devices and continue to be transmitted.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其是涉及一种转移媒体的方法、装置和系统。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a method, device and system for transferring media.
背景技术Background technique
当基于互联网协议的多媒体子系统(Internet Protocol MultimediaSubsystem,IMS)的会话在不同终端设备之间转移时,为提供良好的用户体验,要求会话媒体流(media)在此转移过程中也保持连续。When the session of the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is transferred between different terminal devices, in order to provide a good user experience, it is required that the session media stream (media) should also be kept continuous during the transfer process.
参见图1,图1为会话媒体在不同终端设备之间转移示意图,101终端-1和103对端终端进行会话;在101终端-1需要将会话转移到104终端-2时,101终端-1通过呼叫会话控制功能实体(Call Session Control Function,CSCF)向102业务集中与连续性应用服务器(Service Centralization and ContinuityApplication Server,SCC AS)发送转移消息(REFER),请求转移媒体到104终端-2,102SCC AS向104终端-2发送建立会话的请求消息(INVITE),在接收到104终端-2的应答信息后,并向101终端-1和103对端终端发送更新(re-INVITE)信息。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of transfer of session media between different terminal devices, 101 terminal-1 and 103 peer terminals conduct a session; when 101 terminal-1 needs to transfer the session to 104 terminal-2, 101 terminal-1 Send a transfer message (REFER) to 102 Service Centralization and Continuity Application Server (SCC AS) through the call session control function entity (Call Session Control Function, CSCF), requesting transfer of media to 104 terminal-2, 102SCC The AS sends a session establishment request message (INVITE) to 104 Terminal-2, and sends update (re-INVITE) information to 101 Terminal-1 and 103 peer terminals after receiving the response information from 104 Terminal-2.
在对现有技术的研究和实践过程中,本发明的发明人发现现有技术存在以下问题:During the research and practice of the prior art, the inventors of the present invention have found that the prior art has the following problems:
现有技术只有处于正常接收/发送状态的媒体在不同终端设备之间转移的流程,而没有提供处于保持状态的媒体在不同终端设备之间转移的流程,处于保持状态(hold)即处于只发送(sendonly)、只接收(recvonly)、不发送不接收(inactive)的状态,比如A在与B通话过程中接听了C的电话,A与B的通话则处于保持状态。The existing technology only has the process of transferring the media in the normal receiving/sending state between different terminal devices, but does not provide the process of transferring the media in the hold state between different terminal devices. (sendonly), only receive (recvonly), not send and not receive (inactive), for example, A answers the call of C during the call with B, and the call between A and B is on hold.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种转移媒体的方法、装置和系统,使得处于保持状态的媒体也能在不同终端设备之间转移并继续传输。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, device and system for transferring media, so that the media in the holding state can also be transferred between different terminal devices and continue to be transmitted.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所提供的实施例是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments provided by the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种转移媒体的方法:接收到第一终端发送的转移请求消息,所述转移请求消息请求转移所述第一终端与对端终端对话中的媒体至第二终端,并包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示;根据所述转移请求消息,建立与所述第二终端的会话;转移所述媒体至所述第二终端,所述媒体包括转移前处于保持状态的媒体,在将媒体转移至所述第二终端后,指示与所述第一终端会话的对端终端向所述第二终端继续传输媒体。A method for transferring media: receiving a transfer request message sent by a first terminal, the transfer request message requesting transfer of media in a conversation between the first terminal and a peer terminal to a second terminal, and including The medium in the holding state is changed to an indication of the continuing transmission state; according to the transfer request message, a session with the second terminal is established; the media is transferred to the second terminal, and the media includes the holding state before the transfer After transferring the media to the second terminal, instruct the peer terminal having a conversation with the first terminal to continue to transmit the media to the second terminal.
一种转移媒体的方法:向网络侧发送转移请求消息,所述转移请求消息请求转移与对端终端对话中的媒体至另一终端,并包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示,使得网络侧根据所述转移请求消息,建立与所述另一终端的会话,转移所述媒体至所述另一终端,所述媒体包括转移前处于保持状态的媒体,以及在将媒体转移至所述另一终端后,指示所述对端终端向所述另一终端继续传输媒体;在发送所述转移请求消息后,停止向对端终端传输所述转移请求消息请求转移的媒体。A method for transferring media: sending a transfer request message to the network side, the transfer request message requesting transfer of the media in the dialogue with the peer terminal to another terminal, and including changing the media that was in the hold state before the transfer to continue after the transfer An indication of the transmission state, so that the network side establishes a session with the other terminal according to the transfer request message, transfers the media to the other terminal, and the media includes the media in the holding state before the transfer, and After transferring the media to the other terminal, instruct the peer terminal to continue to transmit media to the other terminal; after sending the transfer request message, stop transmitting the transfer request message to the peer terminal to request transfer media.
一种能够转移媒体的终端,包括:发送单元,用于向网络侧发送转移请求消息,所述转移请求消息请求转移与对端终端对话中的媒体至另一终端,并包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示;传输单元,用于接收和/或发送媒体;控制单元,用于在发送单元发送转移请求消息后,控制传输单元停止接收和/或发送所述发送单元请求转移的媒体。A terminal capable of transferring media, including: a sending unit, configured to send a transfer request message to the network side, the transfer request message requesting transfer of the media in the dialogue with the opposite terminal terminal to another terminal, and including the transferred The indication that the media in the holding state changes to the continuing transmission state; the transmission unit is used to receive and/or send the media; the control unit is used to control the transmission unit to stop receiving and/or sending the transfer request message after the sending unit sends the transfer request message The sending unit requests the transferred media.
一种能够转移媒体的服务器,包括:A server capable of transferring media, including:
接收转移请求单元,用于接收到第一终端发送的转移请求消息,所述转移请求消息请求转移所述第一终端与对端终端对话中的媒体至第二终端,并包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示;建立会话单元,用于根据接收转移请求单元接收的转移请求消息,建立与所述第二终端的会话;转移单元,用于在建立会话单元建立与所述第二终端的会话后,转移所述媒体至所述第二终端,所述媒体包括转移前处于保持状态的媒体;指示单元,用于指示与所述第一终端会话的对端终端向所述第二终端继续传输媒体。The transfer request receiving unit is configured to receive a transfer request message sent by the first terminal, the transfer request message requests to transfer the media in the conversation between the first terminal and the peer terminal to the second terminal, and includes the An indication that the medium in the holding state is changed to a continuing transmission state; the session establishment unit is used to establish a session with the second terminal according to the transfer request message received by the transfer request unit; the transfer unit is used to establish a session with the session establishment unit After the session with the second terminal, transfer the media to the second terminal, the media includes the media in the hold state before the transfer; an indication unit is used to indicate the opposite terminal in the session with the first terminal Continue to transmit media to the second terminal.
一种能够转移媒体的通信系统,包括:A communication system capable of transferring media, comprising:
第一终端,用于向网络侧发送转移请求消息,所述转移请求消息请求转移所述自身与对端终端对话中的媒体至第二终端,并包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示;第二终端,用于接收从所述第一终端转移的媒体,所述媒体包括转移前处于保持状态的媒体;网络侧,用于接收到第一终端发送的转移请求消息,所述转移请求消息请求转移所述第一终端与对端终端对话中的媒体至第二终端,并在根据接收到的第一终端 发送的转移请求消息建立与第二终端的会话后,转移所述媒体至所述第二终端,所述媒体包括转移前处于保持状态的媒体,在将媒体转移至所述第二终端后,指示与所述第一终端会话的对端终端向所述第二终端继续传输媒体;对端终端,用于将第一终端请求转移的所述转移前处于保持状态的媒体继续传输给第二终端。The first terminal is configured to send a transfer request message to the network side, the transfer request message requests to transfer the media in the conversation between itself and the peer terminal to the second terminal, and includes the change of the media that was in the hold state before the transfer after the transfer It is an instruction to continue the transmission state; the second terminal is used to receive the media transferred from the first terminal, and the media includes the media in the holding state before the transfer; the network side is used to receive the transfer request sent by the first terminal message, the transfer request message requests to transfer the media in the conversation between the first terminal and the peer terminal to the second terminal, and after establishing a session with the second terminal according to the received transfer request message sent by the first terminal, transferring the media to the second terminal, the media including the media in the holding state before the transfer, and after transferring the media to the second terminal, instructing the peer terminal in conversation with the first terminal to send the media to the The second terminal continues to transmit the media; the peer terminal is configured to continue to transmit to the second terminal the media that is in a holding state before the transfer and is requested to be transferred by the first terminal.
由上述技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例通过在消息中包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示,使得处于保持状态的媒体也能在不同终端设备之间转移并继续传输。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the embodiment of the present invention enables the media in the held state to be transferred between different terminal devices by including an instruction to change the media in the held state before the transfer to the continued transmission state after the transfer is included in the message and continue the transfer.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是现有技术会话媒体在不同终端设备之间转移的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of transfer of session media between different terminal devices in the prior art;
图2是本发明实施例一的方法流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the method of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例二的方法流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the method of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例终端的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例服务器的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例系统的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一、参见图2详细说明,图2为本实施例的方法流程示意图。Embodiment 1, refer to FIG. 2 for detailed description, and FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the method of this embodiment.
步骤301:接收到第一终端发送的转移请求消息,所述转移请求消息请求转移所述第一终端与对端终端对话中的媒体至第二终端,并包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示。Step 301: Receive a transfer request message sent by the first terminal, the transfer request message requests to transfer the media in the conversation between the first terminal and the peer terminal to the second terminal, and includes the information that will be in the hold state before the transfer after the transfer. An indication that the medium has changed to a continuing transfer state.
第一终端发送的转移请求消息包含了请求的行为(转移媒体到另一设备)、媒体转移目标设备、待转移媒体信息(例如媒体类型、媒体相关联的对话)等内容外,还包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示,以提出在媒体转移后需要继续传输转移前处于保持状态的媒体 的要求。The transfer request message sent by the first terminal includes the requested behavior (transfer media to another device), media transfer target device, media information to be transferred (such as media type, media-associated dialogue), etc. Instructions to change the media in the hold state before the transfer to the continuing transmission state, so as to put forward the requirement that the media in the holding state before the transfer need to continue to be transmitted after the transfer of the media.
媒体的保持状态(hold)包括只发送(sendonly)、只接收(recvonly)、不发生不接收(inactive)状态,继续传输状态(resume)包括只发送(sendonly)、只接收(recvonly)、发送/接收(sendrecv)状态。The hold state of the media includes sendonly, recvonly, and inactive, and the resume state includes sendonly, recvonly, send/ Receive (sendrecv) status.
第一终端请求转移的媒体可以是会话的部分或全部媒体,都不影响本发明实施例的实现。The media requested by the first terminal to be transferred may be part or all of the media in the session, which does not affect the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention.
第一终端与第二终端可以是属于同一用户或者不同用户,都不影响本发明实施例的实现。The first terminal and the second terminal may belong to the same user or different users, which does not affect the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention.
步骤302:根据所述转移请求消息,建立与所述第二终端的会话。Step 302: Establish a session with the second terminal according to the transfer request message.
网络侧可在建立与所述第二终端的会话之前,先获取所述第二终端的能力信息,如支持的媒体类型、编码方式等,再向第二终端发送建立会话的请求消息,请求消息包含了步骤301中第一终端请求转移的媒体的新的相关参数(例如媒体类型、编码方式等),此参数是根据获取的第二终端设备能力而建议的;请求消息还可以包含转移后媒体继续传输状态的指示,以要求第二终端继续传输媒体。Before establishing a session with the second terminal, the network side may obtain capability information of the second terminal, such as supported media types, encoding methods, etc., and then send a request message for establishing a session to the second terminal, and the request message Contains new relevant parameters (such as media type, encoding method, etc.) of the media requested by the first terminal to be transferred in step 301. This parameter is suggested according to the acquired capabilities of the second terminal device; the request message may also include transferred media An indication of the continuation of transmission status, to request the second terminal to continue to transmit media.
步骤303:转移所述媒体至所述第二终端,所述媒体包括转移前处于保持状态的媒体。Step 303: Transfer the media to the second terminal, where the media includes the media in a holding state before the transfer.
网络侧可先收到第二终端的应答消息,再向第二终端转移所述媒体。收到第二终端的应答消息即表示第二终端确认了步骤302中所述被转移媒体的新的相关参数,第二终端可以接收所述媒体,则向第二终端转移所述媒体,所述媒体包括转移前处于保持状态的媒体。The network side may first receive the response message from the second terminal, and then transfer the media to the second terminal. Receiving the response message from the second terminal means that the second terminal has confirmed the new relevant parameters of the transferred media in step 302, and the second terminal can receive the media, then transfer the media to the second terminal, the Media includes media on hold prior to transfer.
第一终端请求转移的媒体可以是与远端终端会话的部分媒体或者全部媒体。第一终端请求转移的媒体是会话的部分媒体时,可以向所述第一终端发送更新消息,更新消息可以包含有第二终端确认的被转移媒体的相关参数,指示第一终端停止传输(发送/接收)已转移出的媒体。第一终端请求转移的媒体是会话的全部媒体时,即转移后,没有第一终端将与对端终端会话的媒体剩余在第一终端,网络侧则向第一终端发送会话释放消息,释放与第一终端之间的会话。The media requested by the first terminal to be transferred may be part or all of the media in the session with the remote terminal. When the media requested to be transferred by the first terminal is part of the media in the session, an update message may be sent to the first terminal, and the update message may include relevant parameters of the transferred media confirmed by the second terminal, and instruct the first terminal to stop transmission (send /receive) the transferred out media. When the media requested by the first terminal to be transferred is all the media of the session, that is, after the transfer, no first terminal will leave the media in the session with the opposite terminal in the first terminal, and the network side will send a session release message to the first terminal to release the media associated with the peer terminal. A session between the first terminals.
网络侧还可向所述对端终端发送更新消息,可包含有第二终端确认的被 转移媒体的相关参数,指示对端终端在转移后继续传输被转移媒体;还可以包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示,以要求对端终端在转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态。The network side may also send an update message to the peer terminal, which may include relevant parameters of the transferred media confirmed by the second terminal, indicating that the peer terminal continues to transmit the transferred media after the transfer; An indication that the medium in the hold state is changed to the state of continuous transmission, so as to require the peer terminal to change the medium in the state of hold before the transfer to the state of continuous transmission after the transfer.
在向所述第一终端发送更新消息的情况下,可以同时更新第一终端和对端终端,或者也可以先更新某一终端都不影响本发明实施例的实现。In the case of sending an update message to the first terminal, the first terminal and the peer terminal may be updated at the same time, or a certain terminal may be updated first, without affecting the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例通过在消息中包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示,使得转移前处于保持状态的媒体也能在不同终端设备之间转移并继续传输。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the transfer, the media in the hold state before the transfer is changed to the continuous transmission state after the transfer, so that the media in the hold state before the transfer can also be transferred between different terminal devices and continue to be transmitted.
以下实施例二将结合图3详细说明媒体转移的各个步骤,图3为本发明实施例二的方法流程示意图,网络侧以SCCAS为具体操作设备。Embodiment 2 below will describe each step of media transfer in detail with reference to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the method in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and the network side uses SCCAS as the specific operating device.
实施例二、Embodiment two,
步骤401:UE-1决定将与对端UE会话中的媒体转移到UE-2,包括处于保持状态的媒体。Step 401: UE-1 decides to transfer the media in the session with the peer UE to UE-2, including the media in the hold state.
需要转移的媒体可以是一个或一个以上,可以是会话的部分或全部媒体,都不影响本发明实施例的实现。The media to be transferred may be one or more media, and may be part or all of the media in the session, which does not affect the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention.
步骤402:UE-1通过CSCF向SCC AS发送转移请求消息(REFER),请求将媒体转移到UE-2,转移请求消息包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示。Step 402: UE-1 sends a transfer request message (REFER) to the SCC AS through the CSCF, requesting that the media be transferred to UE-2, and the transfer request message includes an instruction to change the media that was in the holding state before the transfer to the continuing transmission state after the transfer.
UE-1可通过CSCF向SCC AS发送转移请求消息。CSCF在IMS网络中提供了核心的IMS会话控制功能,按其位置和功能可分为代理呼叫会话控制功能实体(P-CSCF)、服务呼叫会话控制功能实体(S-CSCF)、询问呼叫会话控制功能实体(I-CSCF):UE-1 can send a transfer request message to the SCC AS through the CSCF. CSCF provides the core IMS session control function in the IMS network. According to its position and function, it can be divided into proxy call session control function entity (P-CSCF), serving call session control function entity (S-CSCF), inquiry call session control function entity Functional entity (I-CSCF):
■P-CSCF(Proxy CSCF)是IMS中与用户的第一个连接点,提供代理(Proxy)功能,即接受业务请求并转发;P-CSCF也可提供用户代理(UA)功能,即在异常情况下中断和独立产生SIP会话。■P-CSCF (Proxy CSCF) is the first connection point with users in IMS, providing proxy (Proxy) function, that is, receiving and forwarding service requests; P-CSCF can also provide user agent (UA) function, that is, in case of exception In case of interruption and independent generation of SIP session.
■S-CSCF(Serving CSCF)在IMS核心网中处于核心的控制地位,负责对UE的注册鉴权和会话控制,执行针对主叫端及被叫端IMS用户的基本会话路由功能,并根据用户签约的IMS触发规则,在条件满足时进行到AS的增值业务路由触发及业务控制交互。■S-CSCF (Serving CSCF) is in the core control position in the IMS core network. It is responsible for UE registration authentication and session control, and performs basic session routing functions for calling and called IMS users. The contracted IMS trigger rule triggers value-added service routing to AS and service control interaction when the conditions are met.
■I-CSCF(Interrogating CSCF)类似IMS的关口节点,提供本域用户服务■I-CSCF (Interrogating CSCF) is similar to the gateway node of IMS, providing user services in this domain
节点分配、路由查询以及IMS域间拓朴隐藏功能。Node allocation, routing query and IMS inter-domain topology hiding functions.
UE-1向SCC AS发送的转移请求消息包含了请求的行为(转移媒体到UE-2)、媒体转移目标设备、待转移媒体信息(如媒体类型、媒体相关联的对话)等内容外,还包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示,以提出在媒体转移到UE-2后需要继续传输转移前处于保持状态的媒体的要求,媒体可以是一个或多个,可以是会话的部分或全部媒体,都不影响本发明实施例的实现。The transfer request message sent by UE-1 to SCC AS includes the requested behavior (transfer media to UE-2), media transfer target device, media information to be transferred (such as media type, media-associated dialogue), etc. Contains instructions to change the media that was in the holding state before the transfer to the continuing transmission state after the transfer, so as to propose the requirement to continue to transmit the media that was in the holding state before the transfer after the media is transferred to UE-2. The media can be one or more, It may be part or all of the media in the session, which does not affect the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention.
所述在转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示可以通过设置会话描述协议(Session Description Protocol,SDP)消息体中相应媒体的“a=”属性来实现,或者也可以是会话初始化协议(SIP)消息,或者是其他消息格式,都不影响本发明实施例的实现。After the transfer, the indication that the media in the holding state before the transfer is changed to the continuing transmission state can be realized by setting the "a=" attribute of the corresponding media in the message body of the Session Description Protocol (Session Description Protocol, SDP), or it can also be Whether it is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) message or other message formats does not affect the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention.
在IMS系统中,SDP作为消息体由SIP信令携带,实现对IMS会话媒体流承载建立的控制。IMS采用SIP信令为呼叫控制信令。SIP是IMS控制层协议,是IETF制订的多媒体通信系统框架协议之一,是用于建立、改变或结束多媒体会话的应用层协议,与RTP/RTCP、SDP、RTSP、DNS等协议配合,共同完成IMS中的会话建立及媒体协商;一旦建立会话,媒体流将使用RTP协议在承载层中直接传送,在一次会话中可以灵活的交互多种媒体。In the IMS system, the SDP is carried by the SIP signaling as a message body to control the establishment of the IMS session media stream bearer. IMS uses SIP signaling as call control signaling. SIP is an IMS control layer protocol. It is one of the multimedia communication system framework protocols formulated by IETF. It is an application layer protocol used to establish, change or end multimedia sessions. It cooperates with RTP/RTCP, SDP, RTSP, DNS and other protocols to complete Session establishment and media negotiation in IMS; once the session is established, the media stream will be directly transmitted in the bearer layer using the RTP protocol, and multiple media can be flexibly exchanged in one session.
将转移前状态为保持状态(hold)的媒体在转移后更改为继续传输状态(resume),以使得转移前处于保持状态的媒体在转移后可以继续传输。Change the medium that is in the hold state before the transfer to the resume state after the transfer, so that the media that is in the hold state before the transfer can continue to be transmitted after the transfer.
媒体的保持状态(hold)包括只发送(sendonly)、只接收(recvonly)、不发送不接收(inactive)状态,继续传输状态(resume)包括只发送(sendonly)、只接收(recvonly)、发送/接收(sendrecv)状态,即将转移前处于只发送(sendonly)、只接收(recvonly)、不发送不接收(inactive)状态的媒体在转移后做相应更改,具体更改规则的设置可如下表:The hold state of the media includes sendonly, recvonly, inactive, and the resume state includes sendonly, recvonly, send/ Receive (sendrecv) state, the media that is in the sendonly, recvonly, or inactive state before the transfer will be changed accordingly after the transfer. The specific change rules can be set in the following table:
如上表所示,转移前为inactive(不发送不接收)状态的媒体在转移后可转换为sendonly(只发送)、recvonly(只接收)或者sendrecv(发送/接收)状态;而转移前为sendonly(只发送)或recvonly(只接收)状态的媒体在转移后可转换为sendrecv(发送/接收)状态。As shown in the above table, the media that was inactive (not sending or receiving) before the transfer can be converted to sendonly (send only), recvonly (receive only) or sendrecv (send/receive) state after the transfer; and before the transfer is sendonly ( Send only) or recvonly (receive only) state media can transition to sendrecv (send/receive) state after transfer.
UE-1与UE-2可以是属于同一用户或者不同用户,都不影响本发明实施例的实现。UE-1 and UE-2 may belong to the same user or different users, which does not affect the realization of the embodiment of the present invention.
步骤403:SCC AS通过CSCF应答消息。Step 403: The SCC AS responds to the message through the CSCF.
SCC AS可通过202Accepted消息应答。The SCC AS may respond with a 202 Accepted message.
步骤404:SCC AS通过CSCF获取UE-2的能力信息。Step 404: The SCC AS obtains the capability information of UE-2 through the CSCF.
SCC AS可通过OPTION消息获取UE-2的能力信息,UE-2的能力信息可包括支持的媒体类型、编码方式等,SCC AS在了解UE-2的能力后进行后续步骤。The SCC AS can obtain the capability information of UE-2 through the OPTION message. The capability information of UE-2 can include supported media types, encoding methods, etc., and the SCC AS can perform the next steps after knowing the capabilities of UE-2.
步骤405:UE-2通过CSCF应答SCC AS。Step 405: UE-2 responds to the SCC AS through the CSCF.
UE-2可通过200OK应答消息应答SCC AS,即表示UE-2确认了被转移媒体的相关参数,也即UE-2可以接收被转移媒体。UE-2 can respond to the SCC AS with a 200OK response message, which means that UE-2 has confirmed the relevant parameters of the transferred media, that is, UE-2 can receive the transferred media.
步骤406:SCC AS通过CSCF向UE-2发送建立会话的请求消息(INVITE),请求消息包含转移后媒体继续传输状态的指示。Step 406: The SCC AS sends a request message (INVITE) for establishing a session to UE-2 through the CSCF, and the request message includes an indication of the continued transmission status of the media after the transfer.
SCC AS向UE-2发送建立会话的请求消息,请求消息包含被转移媒体的新的相关参数(例如媒体类型、编码方式等),此参数是根据步骤302获取的UE-2设备能力而建议的。The SCC AS sends a session establishment request message to UE-2, the request message contains new relevant parameters of the transferred media (such as media type, encoding method, etc.), and this parameter is suggested according to the UE-2 equipment capability obtained in step 302 .
请求消息还包含转移后媒体继续传输状态的指示,以要求媒体在转移到UE-2后继续传输。The request message also includes an indication of the continued transmission state of the medium after the transfer, so as to require the medium to continue to be transmitted after being transferred to UE-2.
步骤407:UE-2通过CSCF应答SCCAS。Step 407: UE-2 responds to the SCCAS through the CSCF.
UE-2可通过200OK应答消息应答SCC AS。UE-2 may respond to the SCC AS with a 200 OK response message.
步骤408:SCC AS通过CSCF向对端UE发送更新消息(re-INVITE),更新消息包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示。Step 408: The SCC AS sends an update message (re-INVITE) to the peer UE through the CSCF, and the update message includes an instruction to change the media in the holding state before the transfer to the continuing transmission state after the transfer.
向对端UE发送更新消息包含有第二终端确认的被转移媒体的相关参数,指示对端终端继续传输被转移媒体;还包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示,以要求对端终端在转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态。Sending an update message to the peer UE includes the relevant parameters of the transferred media confirmed by the second terminal, instructing the peer terminal to continue to transmit the transferred media; it also includes an instruction to change the media that was in the hold state before the transfer to the continued transmission state after the transfer , to require the peer terminal to change the media that was in the holding state before the transfer to the continuing transmission state after the transfer.
步骤409:对端UE通过CSCF应答SCC AS。Step 409: The peer UE responds to the SCC AS through the CSCF.
对端UE可通过200OK应答消息应答SCC AS,The peer UE can respond to the SCC AS with a 200OK response message,
步骤410:SCC AS通过CSCF向UE-1发送更新消息(re-INVITE),指示第一终端停止发送/接收已转移出的媒体。Step 410: The SCC AS sends an update message (re-INVITE) to UE-1 through the CSCF, instructing the first terminal to stop sending/receiving the transferred media.
步骤411:UE-1通过CSCF应答SCC AS。Step 411: UE-1 responds to the SCC AS through the CSCF.
UE-1可通过200OK应答消息应答SCC AS。UE-1 may respond to the SCC AS with a 200 OK response message.
向UE-1发送的更新消息包含有第二终端确认的被转移媒体的相关参数,指示第一终端停止发送/接收已转移出的媒体。The update message sent to UE-1 includes relevant parameters of the transferred media confirmed by the second terminal, and instructs the first terminal to stop sending/receiving the transferred media.
步骤408、步骤409可以放在步骤410、步骤411的后面执行,或者可以同时执行,都不影响本发明实施例的实现。Step 408 and step 409 may be performed after step 410 and step 411, or may be performed at the same time, without affecting the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention.
若媒体转移后,没有媒体剩余在UE-1,即UE-1将与对端终端会话的所有媒体都转移到了UE-2,则网络侧将向第一终端发送会话释放消息(Bye),释放与UE-1之间的会话即也可以不执行步骤410和步骤411。If there is no media remaining in UE-1 after the media transfer, that is, UE-1 has transferred all the media in the session with the peer terminal to UE-2, then the network side will send a session release message (Bye) to the first terminal to release Steps 410 and 411 may not be executed for the session with UE-1.
本发明实施例通过在消息中包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示,使得处于保持状态的媒体也能在不同终端设备之间转移并继续传输。In the embodiment of the present invention, by including an indication in the message to change the media in the holding state before the transfer to the continuous transmission state after the transfer, the media in the holding state can also be transferred between different terminal devices and continue to be transmitted.
为更加清楚地说明本发明实施例,以下实施例三针对终端A和终端B通话时,接听了终端C的来电,将与终端B的通话转移到终端D上的具体应用场景说明本发明实施例。In order to illustrate the embodiment of the present invention more clearly, the following embodiment 3 illustrates the embodiment of the present invention for a specific application scenario in which terminal A answers the call from terminal C and transfers the call with terminal B to terminal D when terminal A is talking with terminal B .
实施例四、Embodiment four,
步骤501:终端A和终端B通话。Step 501: Terminal A talks to terminal B.
步骤502:终端A和终端B通话中,接听了第三方终端C的来电。Step 502: During the call between terminal A and terminal B, an incoming call from terminal C of the third party is answered.
这时,终端A将与终端B的通话保持,即终端A与终端B的通话处于保持状态。At this time, terminal A puts the call with terminal B on hold, that is, the call between terminal A and terminal B is on hold.
步骤503:终端A将与终端B的通话转移到终端D上,终端D与终端B继续通话。Step 503: Terminal A transfers the call with terminal B to terminal D, and terminal D and terminal B continue the call.
终端A与终端D可以是不同的终端,例如,终端A可以是手机,终端D可以是固定电话。终端A与终端D可以是属于同一用户或者不同用户,都不影响本发明实施例的实现。Terminal A and terminal D may be different terminals, for example, terminal A may be a mobile phone, and terminal D may be a landline phone. Terminal A and terminal D may belong to the same user or different users, which does not affect the realization of the embodiment of the present invention.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because of the present invention, certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
以上提供了一种转移媒体的方法,本发明实施例还提供一种终端、一种服务器和一种通信系统,可以转移媒体。The above provides a method for transferring media, and the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, a server, and a communication system capable of transferring media.
一种终端600,可以转移媒体,参见图4,图4为本发明实施例终端的结构示意图,包括:A terminal 600 that can transfer media, see FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
发送单元601,用于向网络侧发送转移请求消息,所述转移请求消息请求转移与对端终端对话中的媒体至另一终端,并包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示;The sending unit 601 is configured to send a transfer request message to the network side, the transfer request message requests to transfer the media in the conversation with the peer terminal to another terminal, and includes changing the media in the hold state before the transfer to continue transmission after the transfer status indication;
传输单元602,用于接收和/或发送媒体;a
控制单元603,用于在发送单元601发送转移请求消息后,控制传输单元602停止接收和/或发送所述发送单元601请求转移的媒体。The
所述终端的发送单元601向网络侧发送转移处于保持状态的媒体至另一终端的转移请求消息,请求将处于保持状态的媒体转移至另一终端,所述转移请求消息包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示;控制单元603在发送单元601发送转移请求消息后,控制传输单元602 停止接收和/或发送所述发送单元601请求转移的媒体。The sending unit 601 of the terminal sends a transfer request message to the network side to transfer the media in the hold state to another terminal, requesting to transfer the media in the hold state to another terminal, and the transfer request message includes the The media in the hold state changes to an indication of the continued transmission state; the
所述终端还可以包括:The terminal may also include:
接收单元604,用于在控制单元603控制传输单元602停止接收和/或发送所述发送单元601请求转移的媒体之前,接收网络侧发送的更新信息。The receiving
终端请求转移的媒体可以是与远端终端会话的部分媒体或者全部媒体。若请求转移的媒体是会话的部分媒体时,则可以接收网络侧发送的更新信息,更新消息可以包含有经接收转移媒体另一终端确认的被转移媒体的相关参数,指示终端停止传输(发送/接收)已转移出的媒体。若请求转移的媒体是会话的全部媒体时,即转移后,没有终端将与对端终端会话的媒体剩余在终端,网络侧则将向终端发送会话释放消息,释放与第一终端之间的会话。The media requested by the terminal to be transferred may be part or all of the media in the session with the remote terminal. If the media requested to be transferred is part of the media in the session, the update information sent by the network side can be received, and the update message can include the relevant parameters of the transferred media confirmed by another terminal receiving the transferred media, and instruct the terminal to stop transmission (send/ Receive) the media that has been transferred out. If the media requested to be transferred is all the media in the session, that is, after the transfer, no terminal will remain in the terminal with the media in the session with the peer terminal, and the network side will send a session release message to the terminal to release the session with the first terminal .
一种服务器700,可以转移媒体,参见图5,图5为本发明实施例服务器的结构示意图,包括:A
接收转移请求单元701,用于接收到第一终端发送的转移请求消息,所述转移请求消息请求转移所述第一终端与对端终端对话中的媒体至第二终端,并包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示;The transfer
建立会话单元702,用于根据接收转移请求单元接收的转移请求消息,建立与所述第二终端的会话;establishing a
转移单元703,用于在建立会话单元702建立与所述第二终端的会话后,转移所述媒体至所述第二终端,所述媒体包括转移前处于保持状态的媒体。The transferring
所述服务器的接收转移请求单元701在接收第一终端发送的转移处于保持状态的媒体至第二终端的转移请求消息后,所述转移请求消息包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示;建立会话单元702向所述第二终端发送建立会话的请求消息,以建立与所述第二终端的会话;转移单元703在建立会话单元建立与所述第二终端的会话后,转移所述媒体至所述第二终端,所述媒体包括转移前处于保持状态的媒体。After the
所述服务器还包括:The server also includes:
指示单元704,用于指示与所述第一终端会话的对端终端向所述第二终端继续传输媒体。The instructing unit 704 is configured to instruct a peer terminal having a conversation with the first terminal to continue to transmit media to the second terminal.
一种通信系统,可以转移媒体,参见图6,图6为本发明实施例系统的结 构示意图,包括:A kind of communication system, can transfer medium, referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the system of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
第一终端801,用于向网络侧803发送发送转移请求消息,所述转移请求消息请求转移自身与对端终端对话中的媒体至第二终端802,所述转移请求消息包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示;The
第二终端802,用于接收从所述第一终端801转移的媒体,所述媒体包括转移前处于保持状态的媒体;The
网络侧803,用于接收第一终端801发送的转移请求消息,所述转移请求消息请求转移所述第一终端801与对端终端对话中的媒体至第二终端802,并在在根据接收到的第一终端801发送的转移请求消息建立与第二终端802的会话后,转移所述媒体至所述第二终端802,所述媒体包括转移前处于保持状态的媒体。还可向与所述第一终端801会话的对端终端发送更新消息,更新消息包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示;The
所述通信系统还包括:The communication system also includes:
对端终端804,用于将第一终端801请求转移的所述转移前处于保持状态的媒体继续传输给第二终端802。所述系统的第一终端801向网络侧803发送转移处于保持状态的媒体至第二终端802的转移请求消息后,网络侧803向第二终端802发送建立会话的请求消息,在收到第二终端802的应答后,向与所述第一终端会话的对端终端发送更新消息,更新消息包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示;对端终端804在接收到网络侧803的更新信息后,将第一终端801请求转移的所述转移前处于保持状态的媒体发送给第二终端802。The
所述通信系统还可以包括:The communication system may also include:
当所述转移前处于保持状态的媒体是会话的部分媒体时,所述网络侧803还用于向所述第一终端发送更新消息;所述第一终端801还用于在接收到网络侧803发送的更新信息后,停止传输请求转移的媒体。When the media on hold before the transfer is a part of the session, the
本发明实施例通过在消息中包含转移后将转移前处于保持状态的媒体改变为继续传输状态的指示,使得处于保持状态的媒体也能在不同终端设备之间转移并继续传输。In the embodiment of the present invention, by including an instruction in the message to change the media in the holding state before the transfer to the continuous transmission state after the transfer, the media in the holding state can also be transferred between different terminal devices and continue to be transmitted.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流 程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包含如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that realizing all or part of the flow in the method of the above-mentioned embodiment can be completed by instructing related hardware through a computer program, and the described program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, When the program is executed, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的一种转移媒体的方法、装置和系统进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。A method, device, and system for transferring media provided by the embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help Understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification is not It should be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
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