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CN101370343A - High-frequency power supply type trigger - Google Patents

High-frequency power supply type trigger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101370343A
CN101370343A CNA2008100228027A CN200810022802A CN101370343A CN 101370343 A CN101370343 A CN 101370343A CN A2008100228027 A CNA2008100228027 A CN A2008100228027A CN 200810022802 A CN200810022802 A CN 200810022802A CN 101370343 A CN101370343 A CN 101370343A
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voltage
electric source
circuit
frequency electric
power supply
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CNA2008100228027A
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CN101370343B (en
Inventor
朱其银
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WUHU QIYIN LIGHTING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-frequency electric source -type trigger comprising inductor ballast L. It is characterized in that the inductor ballast voltage output end E1 is serially connected with a high-frequency electric source E2;High-frequency electric source E2 output end is connected with high-pressure gas discharge lamp 5;the high-frequency electric source E2 is used for superposing with ballast output to promote open circuit voltage when high-pressure gas discharge lamp starts up; high-frequency electric source E2 automatically closes when high-pressure gas discharge lamp starts up; the high-pressure gas discharge lamp is metallic halogen lamp. The inventive high-frequency electric source -type trigger compared with existing technology accomplishes best match with metallic halogen lamp, largely improves metallic halogen lamp starting performance, thereby promoting metallic halogen lamp manufacture qualification rate, avoids high amplitude pulse sputtering effect for bulb, so as to prolong bulb life span, starts up metallic halogen lamp under relatively low power voltage because open circuit voltage is promoted to 0.6-0.8KVor0.6-1.0KV.

Description

A kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high-voltage gas discharging light trigger, specifically relate to a kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger that Metal halogen lamp starts that is used for.
Background technology
The technology that present high-voltage gas discharging light generally uses with electronic trigger is a pulse superimposed type trigger.The pulse voltage of this trigger is very high, generally at 4-5kV.Such high-voltage pulse can cause the sputter of lamp electrode, particularly is subjected to the high-voltage pulse effect under the situation that bulb can not start smoothly for a long time, can produce relatively its life-span to seriously influence; When the high-amplitude pulse trigger starts Metal halogen lamp, the electric light source expert all points out in their achievement in research: relatively good with low amplitude, broad pulse flip-flop toggle Metal halogen lamp, and influencing life-span of Metal halogen lamp with high-amplitude pulse meeting, especially U.S. standard gold halogen lamp more is not suitable for using the high-amplitude pulse enable.Experiment showed, with Inductive ballast+high-amplitude pulse trigger and light a lamp that the life-span of bulb is reduced 20-30% than lighting a lamp with leakage transformer+capacitor, wherein except the voltage ripple of power network factor, the high-amplitude pulse is a key factor to the influence of electrode.For realizing that starting Metal halogen lamp with low amplitude pulse (0.6-0.8kV or 0.6-1.0kV) had once done a lot of effort in the mode of lighting a lamp that replaces leakage transformer to add capacitor, the for example rich FCD-I that reaches, Philips's SI-51 trigger all belong to the low amplitude pulse, but owing to all be to utilize electronic switch to obtain the capacitor energy storage to realize the voltage on the capacitor and the technical scheme of supply voltage addition, the open circuit voltage that is obtained is not only on the low side, also can be unstable because of voltage ripple of power network, so practical application effect and bad.At present, the overwhelming majority remains with Inductive ballast and increases the amplitude pulses trigger and leakage transformer adds two kinds of modes of lighting a lamp of capacitor.We know, it should also be a kind of relatively mode of lighting a lamp of success that Inductive ballast increases that the amplitude pulses trigger lights a lamp, but truly have many weak points, for example, under the situation that bulb can not start smoothly, be subjected to the high-amplitude impulse action for a long time, can produce certain influence to its life-span, that have even also relatively more serious; Secondly high-amplitude pulse is subjected to the influence of the industrial grade of lead and distributed capacitance very big, and it is short to trigger distance, generally has only 0.5-1.5 rice.Leakage transformer+capacitor mode of lighting a lamp is to do something against one's will in the occasion of 220V power supply, though it has some special advantages, and is low as pulse amplitude, bulb power is subjected to voltage ripple of power network little, favourable to bulb life, but the cost height, the expense electricity be its significant disadvantages; Next leakage transformer manufacturing process more complicated, homogeneity of product is relatively poor, bulb is required than higher, thereby influence bulb manufacturing qualification rate.
The second, also corresponding higher to the requirement of withstand voltage of other electrical equipment such as lamp holder, lead etc. in the system, also can be because of the industrial grade and the distributed capacitance size of lead, influence is to the startup of lamp; Secondly, though because pulse amplitude is high, and pulse duration is very narrow, so it is very short to trigger distance; In addition, high voltage pulse sparking can be sent the whip sound, and this can upset people's mood in occasions such as industrial and mineral workshop, markets, influences work, sometimes even can have an accident.Therefore, design, making a kind of both favourablely to bulb life, good startability is arranged again, can be the problem that prior art need solve with low-voltage (0.6-0.8kV or the 0.6-1.0kV) trigger of Metal halogen lamp optimum Match.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a kind of low amplitude, broad pulse high-frequency power supply type trigger that is used for high-voltage gas discharging light, to reach the raising startability, the purpose of prolongation bulb service life.
Can recognize from the voltage-current characteristic of Metal halogen lamp, when 0.6-0.8kV, can enter glow discharging process.So, why can not effectively light lamp reliably with the low amplitude pulse trigger of 0.6-1.0kV?
This is one is worth the conscientiously problem of research.If this problem has been made clear, design, make a kind of can just can accomplishing certainly with low amplitude pulse (0.6-0.8kV or the 0.6-1.0kV) trigger of Metal halogen lamp optimum Match.Be with this problem, by having done a large amount of experiments.Found through experiments, between pulse amplitude and the open circuit voltage confidential relation is arranged when Metal halogen lamp starts, as shown in Figure 4.Though its mechanism is pulse can the active electrode emitting electrons, enters glow discharging process, if there are not enough follow-up energy supports can not enter the arc discharge process.This enough follow-up energy is exactly open circuit voltage (or equivalent open circuit voltage).Find also that in experiment the pulse of broad can have lower amplitude.Further research knows that the pulse of broad comes down to have promoted equivalent open circuit voltage.Can clearly be seen that from Fig. 4: open circuit voltage is high more, and desired pulse amplitude is low more; If open circuit voltage greater than 0.6kV, does not even want pulse can light lamp yet.At present, the supply voltage great majority that Metal halogen lamp is suitable for are 220V, generally also require can start when 198V, and open circuit voltage at this moment is 0.28-0.31kV just.Have only the high-amplitude pulse trigger of 1 μ S for pulse duration, the lifting that makes its open circuit voltage is inappreciable.Therefore, as can be seen from Figure 4, open circuit voltage starts Metal halogen lamp when 0.28-0.31kV to need pulse amplitude be 4.0-5.0kV.Because the pulse of broad can promote equivalent open circuit voltage, so the pulse of broad can have lower amplitude.But, special attention should be that lower amplitude must be corresponding with its equivalent open circuit voltage, otherwise just put the lamp that do not work.The very crux of problem that Here it is.Ignored this strict corresponding relationship when designing the action of low-voltage pulse trigger in the past, so insecure problem occurs starting.It can also be seen that from Fig. 4 if can make stable the rising to more than the 0.5kV of open circuit voltage, pulse amplitude just can be done very lowly (0.6-0.8kV or 0.6-1.0kV), realize perfect condition with low amplitude, broad pulse flip-flop toggle Metal halogen lamp.Can but for the line voltage that has only 220V, how lamp circuit obtain the above open circuit voltage of 0.5kV? because civil power has only 220V, but also require can start Metal halogen lamp when 198V, open circuit voltage at this moment is 0.28-0.31kV just.The first, be impossible if rely on pulse duration to have only the high-amplitude pulse trigger of 1 μ S to promote open circuit voltage; The second, existing low amplitude pulse trigger is because the restriction of design principle is difficult to also accomplish that low pulse amplitude is corresponding with the open circuit voltage of its lifting; The 3rd, it also is very difficult leaning on common Inductive ballast to promote sufficiently high open circuit voltage.Trigger must design with brand new concept, and Here it is to improve open circuit voltage is aim.Designing that this trigger wants can effectively stable lifting open circuit voltage.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is that a kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger comprises Inductive ballast, it is characterized in that: described Inductive ballast voltage output end is connected in series a high frequency electric source, and the output of described high frequency electric source is connected with high-voltage gas discharging light;
Described high frequency electric source is used for and ballast output voltage superposition, the open circuit voltage when improving the high-voltage gas discharging light startup, and high frequency electric source cuts out automatically after high-voltage gas discharging light starts.
A kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger, described high frequency electric source is made up of rectification circuit, start-oscillation circuit, half-bridge circuit, booster circuit, power supply is input to the input of rectification circuit and booster circuit by the Inductive ballast output, output by rectification circuit is connected with half-bridge circuit with start-oscillation circuit, the output of half-bridge circuit is connected with booster circuit, be connected high-voltage gas discharging light between the output LP of booster circuit and the zero-power line end N, described booster circuit is made up of step-up transformer T2.
A kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger, described start-oscillation circuit 2 is by resistance R 1, R2, capacitor C 1 bidirectional trigger diode is formed, be attempted by rectification circuit output end after resistance R 1 and resistance R 2 serial connections, its series side is connected by the base stage of the transistor Q2 in bidirectional trigger diode and the half-bridge circuit, and capacitor C 1 is attempted by the two ends of resistance R 2.
A kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger, described half-bridge circuit is by transformer T1, transistor Q1, Q2, capacitor C 2, C3 forms, described transformer T1 is by secondary winding T1-1, T1-2, elementary winding T1-3 forms, elementary winding T1-3 is attempted by base stage and the emitter two ends of transistor Q2, after secondary winding T1-1 and the secondary winding T1-2 serial connection, the serial connection point connects the emitter of transistor Q1 and the collector electrode of transistor Q2, the end of secondary winding T1-1 connects the base stage of transistor Q1, one end of the elementary winding of connection step-up transformer T2 of secondary winding T1-2, the other end of elementary winding and capacitor C 2, the serial connection point of C3 is connected, one end of step-up transformer T2 secondary winding connects the power supply by ballast, and the other end of secondary winding connects high-voltage gas discharging light.
A kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger is characterized in that: the described high-voltage gas discharging light that connects is a Metal halogen lamp.
A kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger owing to adopt said structure, compared with prior art, has the following advantages: 1, realization and Metal halogen lamp optimum Match, and improve the startability of Metal halogen lamp greatly, thereby can improve the manufacturing qualification rate of Metal halogen lamp; 2, avoided the sputter effect of high-amplitude pulse, can prolong the life-span of bulb the bulb electrode; When 3, being used for U.S. standard gold halogen lamp,, can substitute leakage transformer, reduce cost energy savings with the energy-saving induction type ballast coupling; 4, pulse duration is very big, can trigger at a distance, reaches more than 30 meters; 5, pulse amplitude is low, therefore to the also corresponding reduction of the requirement of withstand voltage of other electrical equipment such as lamp holder, lead etc. in the system; 6, because open circuit voltage rises to 0.6-0.8kV or 0.6-1.0kV, so can under the lower situation of supply voltage, start Metal halogen lamp.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments;
Fig. 1 is a kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a high frequency electric source E2 circuit structure block diagram shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is a high frequency electric source E2 electrical block diagram shown in Figure 2;
Pulse amplitude and open circuit voltage curve chart when Fig. 4 starts for Metal halogen lamp;
In Fig. 2, Fig. 3,1, rectification circuit; 2, start-oscillation circuit; 3, half-bridge circuit; 4, booster circuit; 5, high-voltage gas discharging light.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, a kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger comprises Inductive ballast LB, described Inductive ballast output voltage E1 end serial connection one high frequency electric source E2, and the output of described high frequency electric source E2 is connected with high-voltage gas discharging light 5;
Described high frequency electric source E2 is used for and ballast output voltage superposition, the open circuit voltage Vo when improving high-voltage gas discharging light 5 startups, and high frequency electric source E2 closes automatically after high-voltage gas discharging light 5 starts.High frequency electric source E2 is equivalent to an additional supply superposition on ballast out-put supply E1.Just be added in the open circuit voltage Vo=E1+E2 at high-voltage gas discharging light 5 two ends.Described high-voltage gas discharging light 5 is a Metal halogen lamp.
Described high frequency electric source E2 is made up of rectification circuit 1, start-oscillation circuit 2, half-bridge circuit 3, booster circuit, power supply is input to the input of rectification circuit 1 and booster circuit 4 by Inductive ballast output B, output by rectification circuit 1 is connected with half-bridge circuit 3 with start-oscillation circuit 2, the output of half-bridge circuit 3 is connected with booster circuit 4, be connected high-voltage gas discharging light 5 between the output LP of booster circuit 4 and the zero-power line end N, described booster circuit 4 is made up of step-up transformer T2.
Described start-oscillation circuit 2 is made up of resistance R 1, R2, capacitor C 1, bidirectional trigger diode D5, be attempted by rectification circuit 1 output after resistance R 1 and resistance R 2 serial connections, its series side is connected by the base stage of the transistor Q2 in bidirectional trigger diode D5 and the half-bridge circuit 3, and capacitor C 1 is attempted by the two ends of resistance R 2.
Described half-bridge circuit 3 is by transformer T1, transistor Q1, Q2, capacitor C 2, C3 forms, described transformer T1 is by secondary winding T1-1, T1-2, elementary winding T1-3 forms, elementary winding T1-3 is attempted by base stage and the emitter two ends of transistor Q2, after secondary winding T1-1 and the secondary winding T1-2 serial connection, the serial connection point connects the emitter of transistor Q1 and the collector electrode of transistor Q2, the end of secondary winding T1-1 connects the base stage of transistor Q1, one end of the elementary winding of connection step-up transformer T2 of secondary winding T1-2, the other end of elementary winding and capacitor C 2, the serial connection point of C3 is connected, one end of step-up transformer T2 secondary winding connects the power supply by ballast, and the other end of secondary winding connects high-voltage gas discharging light 5.
The concrete course of work of high-frequency power supply type trigger, B termination are crossed the end of ballast ZL all, and the other end of Metal halogen lamp is connected with an end of rectifier bridge with the N of power supply end.The 100Hz pulsating voltage of rectification circuit 1 output, wherein one the tunnel connects transistor Q1, Q2, the half-bridge circuit 3 that capacitor C 2, C3 form, the auto-excitation type oscillator starting of oscillation that another road forms the elementary winding of transformer T1, transistor Q1, Q2, capacitor C 2, C3, step-up transformer T2 by resistance R 1, R2, capacitor C 1, bidirectional trigger diode D5, producing frequency is the high frequency electric source of tens of thousand Hz, by step-up transformer T2 secondary winding voltage is risen to set point.Before lamp is not lighted, this high frequency electric source and B end power supply, i.e. the power supply addition of coming by ballast ZL, thereby at the Metal halogen lamp two ends formation open circuit voltage more high than supply voltage.After Metal halogen lamp was lighted, because the metering function of ballast ZL, B terminal voltage (almost) equaled the modulating voltage of Metal halogen lamp, thereby is lower than the needed voltage of start-oscillation circuit, and trigger quits work.
When after the energized, before lamp do not lighted, ballast output voltage E1 is higher than the starting of oscillation voltage of high frequency electric source E2 trigger, bidirectional trigger diode D5 work, produce high frequency electric source E2, civil power superposition with ballast output, open circuit voltage at its output formation 0.6-0.8kV or 0.8-1.0kV is lighted lamp.After lamp was lighted, the voltage of ballast output was lower than the starting of oscillation voltage of power supply superimposed type trigger, and trigger quits work, no high frequency electric source output.
In addition, also designed regular automatical shutoff device (not expressing among Fig. 3) among the high frequency electric source E2, promptly under the situation that high-voltage gas discharging light 5 damages, quit work.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention has been carried out exemplary description above, but specific implementation of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way.As long as adopted the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that design of the present invention and technical scheme carry out, or design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without improving.

Claims (5)

1. a high-frequency power supply type trigger comprises Inductive ballast (LB), it is characterized in that: described Inductive ballast output voltage (E1) end serial connection one high frequency electric source (E2), and the output of described high frequency electric source (E2) is connected with high-voltage gas discharging light (5);
Described high frequency electric source (E2) is used for and ballast output voltage superposition, the open circuit voltage (Vo) when improving high-voltage gas discharging light (5) startup, and high frequency electric source (E2) cuts out automatically after high-voltage gas discharging light (5) starts.
2. a kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described high frequency electric source (E2) is by rectification circuit (1), start-oscillation circuit (2), half-bridge circuit (3), booster circuit (4) is formed, power supply is input to the input of rectification circuit (1) and booster circuit (4) by Inductive ballast output (B), output by rectification circuit (1) is connected with half-bridge circuit (3) with start-oscillation circuit (2), the output of half-bridge circuit (3) is connected with booster circuit (4), be connected high-voltage gas discharging light (5) between the output (LP) of booster circuit (4) and the zero-power line end (N), described booster circuit (4) is made up of step-up transformer (T2).
3. a kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described start-oscillation circuit (2) is made up of resistance (R1, R2), electric capacity (C1), bidirectional trigger diode (D5), be attempted by rectification circuit (1) output after resistance (R1) and resistance (R2) serial connection, its series side is connected by the base stage of the transistor (Q2) in bidirectional trigger diode (D5) and the half-bridge circuit (3), and electric capacity (C1) is attempted by the two ends of resistance (R2).
4. a kind of high-frequency power supply type trigger according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described half-bridge circuit (3) is by transformer (T1), transistor (Q1, Q2), electric capacity (C2, C3) form, described transformer (T1) is by secondary winding (T1-1, T1-2), elementary winding (T1-3) is formed, elementary winding (T1-3) is attempted by the base stage and the emitter two ends of transistor (Q2), after secondary winding (T1-1) and secondary winding (T1-2) serial connection, the serial connection point connects the emitter of transistor (Q1) and the collector electrode of transistor (Q2), one end of secondary winding (T1-1) connects the base stage of transistor (Q1), one end of the elementary winding of connection step-up transformer (T2) of secondary winding (T1-2), the other end of elementary winding and electric capacity (C2, C3) serial connection point is connected, one end of step-up transformer (T2) secondary winding connects the power supply by ballast, and the other end of secondary winding connects high-voltage gas discharging light (5).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of high-frequency power supply type triggers, it is characterized in that: described high-voltage gas discharging light (5) is a Metal halogen lamp.
CN2008100228027A 2008-07-22 2008-07-22 High-frequency power supply type trigger Expired - Fee Related CN101370343B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101370343A true CN101370343A (en) 2009-02-18
CN101370343B CN101370343B (en) 2012-12-19

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102196653A (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-09-21 东莞市天雄氙气照明科技有限公司 Xenon lamp circuit and intelligent controller thereof
CN104184339A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-12-03 宁波摩米创新工场电子科技有限公司 Novel trigger booster circuit
CN106714432A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-24 吴文武 Starter-free type pure inductance ballast

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2081184U (en) * 1990-11-28 1991-07-17 张鹏飞 Energy-saving electronic ballast for small-power high-voltage sodium lamp
CN1045515C (en) * 1996-10-06 1999-10-06 浙江阳光集团公司 Electronic ballast of gas discharge lamp
CN201008230Y (en) * 2007-02-09 2008-01-16 上海时代之光照明电器检测有限公司 Three-terminal serial trigger

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102196653A (en) * 2011-06-21 2011-09-21 东莞市天雄氙气照明科技有限公司 Xenon lamp circuit and intelligent controller thereof
CN104184339A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-12-03 宁波摩米创新工场电子科技有限公司 Novel trigger booster circuit
CN104184339B (en) * 2014-07-03 2017-02-08 宁波摩米创新工场电子科技有限公司 Trigger booster circuit
CN106714432A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-24 吴文武 Starter-free type pure inductance ballast

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