CN101370176B - Method and device for transferring multimedia conversation between different access networks - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提出一种多媒体会话在不同接入网络间转移的方法及装置。其中,方法包括:应用服务器(AS)获知用户设备(UE)的多媒体会话要向多个接入网络进行转移,AS接收UE发送的多个转移请求消息,将所述转移请求消息中的媒体信息进行整合,将整合后的媒体信息发送给对端UE。本发明提出的方法及装置,能够实现在UE的多媒体会话转移至多个接入网络时,缩短转移时间并减少操作冗余。
The invention proposes a method and device for transferring multimedia sessions between different access networks. Wherein, the method includes: the application server (AS) learns that the multimedia session of the user equipment (UE) will be transferred to multiple access networks, the AS receives multiple transfer request messages sent by the UE, and transfers the media information in the transfer request message to Integration is performed, and the integrated media information is sent to the peer UE. The method and device proposed by the present invention can shorten the transfer time and reduce operation redundancy when the UE's multimedia session is transferred to multiple access networks.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,特别涉及多媒体会话在不同接入网络间转移的方法及装置。 The invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a method and a device for transferring a multimedia session between different access networks. the
背景技术 Background technique
当多媒体用户设备(UE,User Equipment)在不同的接入网络之间转移时,需要保证在转移过程中原先建立的会话不会中断。语音连续性(VCC,Voice Call Continuity)技术即提供了语音在电路交换(CS,Circuit Switched)域和IP多媒体子系统(IMS,IP Multimedia Subsystem)域之间的域转移能力。VCC技术的核心设备是VCC语音呼叫连续性应用服务器(VCC AS,VCC Application Server),完成CS域呼叫分支和IMS域呼叫分支之间的域转移功能。用户所有的呼叫或会话必须经过IMS域的VCC AS,VCC AS为后续的转移控制做好准备,这个过程称为IMS锚定(Anchoring in IMS)。 When the multimedia user equipment (UE, User Equipment) is transferred between different access networks, it needs to ensure that the originally established session will not be interrupted during the transfer process. Voice Call Continuity (VCC, Voice Call Continuity) technology provides domain transfer capability of voice between Circuit Switched (CS, Circuit Switched) domain and IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem) domain. The core device of the VCC technology is the VCC voice call continuity application server (VCC AS, VCC Application Server), which completes the domain transfer function between the CS domain call branch and the IMS domain call branch. All user calls or sessions must pass through the VCC AS in the IMS domain, and the VCC AS is ready for subsequent transfer control. This process is called IMS anchoring (Anchoring in IMS). the
正在通话状态下的UE检测到周围无线环境发生变化或发生其他变化时,将按照预先定义的转移策略进行转移。UE从即将转移入的域向VCC AS发起域转移请求,VCC AS在转移入的域与UE建立连接,并将对端UE的会话连接转移到新的连接上,同时释放转移出的域的会话连接。 When the UE in the talking state detects a change in the surrounding wireless environment or other changes, it will transfer according to a predefined transfer strategy. The UE initiates a domain transfer request from the domain to be transferred to the VCC AS, and the VCC AS establishes a connection with the UE in the transferred domain, transfers the session connection of the peer UE to the new connection, and releases the session of the transferred domain at the same time connect. the
VCC域转移号码(VDN,VCC Domain Transfer URI)和VCC域转移通用资源标志符(VDI,VCC Domain Transfer Number)是用于指示需要发起域转移的标识,同时存储在UE中。当UE要切换到CS域网络时,以VDN为被叫号码发起呼叫;当UE要切换到PS域网络时,以VDI为被叫号码发起呼叫,VCC AS根据被叫号码判断出该呼叫是一个域转移请求消息。 The VCC Domain Transfer Number (VDN, VCC Domain Transfer URI) and the VCC Domain Transfer Universal Resource Identifier (VDI, VCC Domain Transfer Number) are identifiers used to indicate that domain transfer needs to be initiated, and are stored in the UE at the same time. When the UE wants to switch to the CS domain network, it initiates a call with the VDN as the called number; when the UE wants to switch to the PS domain network, it initiates the call with the VDI as the called number, and the VCC AS judges that the call is a Domain transfer request message. the
随着网络的不断发展,用户的业务不仅局限于语音,也向视频、文件传 输等多元化的方向发展。以下举出现有技术中,正在进行多路会话的UE进行转移的典型实例。参见图1,图1为按照现有VCC技术的做法,进行转移的实现流程图。 With the continuous development of the network, users' services are not limited to voice, but also develop in diversified directions such as video and file transmission. The following is a typical example in the prior art where the UE in the process of multi-path session transfers. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a flow chart of implementing transfer according to the practice of the existing VCC technology. the
假设UE-1在世界微波接入互操作性协调组织(WIMAX)网络中有三种媒体流,即语音(Voice)、视频(Video)、文件(Text),在PS网络中进行传输。现在需要转移到通用移动通信系统(UMTS)网络时,假设语音媒体流要转移到UMTS的电路交换(CS)域网络,其他两路媒体流要转移到UMTS的报文交换(PS,Packet Switched)域网络。按照传统的VCC的做法,执行以下步骤。 It is assumed that UE-1 has three media streams in the World Interoperability Coordination Organization for Microwave Access (WIMAX) network, namely, voice (Voice), video (Video), and file (Text), which are transmitted in the PS network. Now when it is necessary to transfer to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network, it is assumed that the voice media stream will be transferred to the UMTS circuit switching (CS) domain network, and the other two media streams will be transferred to the UMTS packet switching (PS, Packet Switched) domain network. According to the traditional VCC method, perform the following steps. the
步骤101:UE-1在UMTS的CS域网络以VDN作为被叫号码发起呼叫,VDN用于标识该呼叫为一个转移请求消息。具体为:向访问移动交换中心(VMSC,Visit Mobile Switching Center)发送建立(Setup)消息,VMSC将该消息发向媒体网关控制功能(MGCF,MGW Control Funtion)实体。 Step 101: UE-1 initiates a call on the UMTS CS domain network using the VDN as the called number, and the VDN is used to identify the call as a transfer request message. Specifically: send a Setup (Setup) message to a Visit Mobile Switching Center (VMSC, Visit Mobile Switching Center), and the VMSC sends the message to a Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF, MGW Control Function) entity. the
步骤102:MGCF进行协议转换,将CS域信令转换成Invite消息,并将媒体网关(MGW,Media Gateway)的媒体信息(即MGW的端口号、IP地址等)和Voice的媒体行信息(即m=Voice)写入该邀请(Invite)消息,将Invite消息发送给VCC AS。 Step 102: MGCF performs protocol conversion, converts CS domain signaling into Invite message, and media information (i.e. port number, IP address, etc. of MGW) of media gateway (MGW, Media Gateway) and media row information of Voice (i.e. m=Voice) writes the invitation (Invite) message, and sends the Invite message to the VCC AS. the
步骤103:VCC AS根据锚定信息,向UE-2发起重新邀请(re-Invite)/更新(Update)消息,该消息中携带媒体网关(MGW)的媒体信息和Voice的媒体行信息,通知UE-2更新媒体信息。 Step 103: VCC AS initiates a re-Invite (re-Invite)/Update (Update) message to UE-2 according to the anchor information, and the message carries the media information of the media gateway (MGW) and the media line information of Voice, and notifies the UE -2 Update media information. the
步骤104:UE-2向VCC AS返回200 OK确认消息,其中携带UE-2的媒体信息(即UE-2的IP地址和端口号)。 Step 104: UE-2 returns a 200 OK confirmation message to the VCC AS, which carries the media information of UE-2 (ie, the IP address and port number of UE-2). the
步骤105:VCC AS将200 OK确认消息发送给MGCF;MGCF进行协议转换,将200 OK消息转换成连接(Connect)消息,发送给UE-1。 Step 105: The VCC AS sends the 200 OK confirmation message to the MGCF; the MGCF performs protocol conversion, converts the 200 OK message into a connection (Connect) message, and sends it to UE-1. the
步骤106:UE-1在UMTS的PS域网络以VDI作为被叫号码发起呼叫,VDI用于标识该呼叫为转移请求消息。具体为:向VCC AS发送Invite消息,该消息中携带UE-1的媒体信息(即UE-1的端口号和IP地址)和Video、 Text的媒体行信息(即m=Video;m=Text)。 Step 106: UE-1 initiates a call on the UMTS PS domain network using the VDI as the called number, and the VDI is used to identify the call as a transfer request message. Specifically: send the Invite message to the VCC AS, which carries the media information of UE-1 (i.e. the port number and IP address of UE-1) and the media row information of Video and Text (i.e. m=Video; m=Text) . the
步骤107:VCC AS根据锚定信息,向UE-2发起re-Invite/Update消息,该消息中携带UE-1的媒体信息和Video、Text的媒体行信息,通知UE-2更新媒体信息。 Step 107: VCC AS initiates a re-Invite/Update message to UE-2 according to the anchor information, the message carries the media information of UE-1 and the media line information of Video and Text, and notifies UE-2 to update the media information. the
步骤108:UE-2向UE-1返回200 OK确认消息,其中携带UE-2的媒体信息。 Step 108: UE-2 returns a 200 OK confirmation message to UE-1, which carries the media information of UE-2. the
在上述过程中,步骤101~步骤105,用于完成CS域UE-1与UE-2的会话连接;步骤106~步骤108,用于完成PS域UE-1与UE-2的会话连接。对于步骤103和步骤107,可以看出两个步骤功能类似,都是通知UE-2更新媒体信息,分开两步完成会构成操作冗余。并且,由于re-Invite/Update消息本身不能同时进行的特点,必须在第一个re-Invite/Update消息的确认消息200 OK到达之后,才能发起第二个re-Invite/Update消息,这增加了UE-1的转移时间,有可能导致第二个转移请求失败。可见,多媒体会话在不同接入网间转移时,会出现操作冗余以及转移时间过长等问题。 In the above process, steps 101 to 105 are used to complete the session connection between UE-1 and UE-2 in the CS domain; steps 106 to 108 are used to complete the session connection between UE-1 and UE-2 in the PS domain. As for step 103 and step 107, it can be seen that the functions of the two steps are similar, both of which are to notify UE-2 to update the media information, and completing two steps separately will constitute operational redundancy. And, due to the characteristic that the re-Invite/Update message itself cannot be carried out at the same time, the second re-Invite/Update message can only be initiated after the confirmation message 200 OK of the first re-Invite/Update message arrives, which increases the The transfer time of UE-1 may cause the second transfer request to fail. It can be seen that when a multimedia session is transferred between different access networks, there will be problems such as operation redundancy and long transfer time. the
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提出一种多媒体会话在不同接入网络间转移的方法,该方法能够在UE的多媒体会话转移至多个接入网络时,缩短转移时间并减少操作冗余。 In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for transferring a multimedia session between different access networks, which can shorten the transfer time and reduce operational redundancy when the multimedia session of the UE is transferred to multiple access networks. the
本发明实施例还提出一种AS,该AS能够实现在UE的多媒体会话转移至多个接入网络时,缩短转移时间并减少操作冗余。 The embodiment of the present invention also proposes an AS, which can shorten the transfer time and reduce operation redundancy when the UE's multimedia session is transferred to multiple access networks. the
本发明实施例还提出一种UE,该UE能够实现在多媒体会话转移至多个接入网络时,缩短转移时间并减少操作冗余。 The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a UE, which can shorten the transfer time and reduce operation redundancy when the multimedia session is transferred to multiple access networks. the
为了达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that:
一种多媒体会话在不同接入网络间转移的方法,该方法包括: A method for transferring a multimedia session between different access networks, the method comprising:
AS获知UE的多媒体会话要向通用移动通信系统UMTS网络的电路交换CS域和报文交换PS域进行转移,AS接收UE发送的多个转移请求消息,将多个转移请求消息中的媒体信息进行整合,将整合后的媒体信息发送给对端UE。 The AS learns that the UE's multimedia session will be transferred to the circuit-switched CS domain and the packet-switched PS domain of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System UMTS network, and the AS receives multiple transfer request messages sent by the UE, and transfers the media information in the multiple transfer request messages Integrating, sending the integrated media information to the peer UE. the
一种AS,该AS包括: An AS, the AS includes:
第一接入网络转移信息接收模块,用于接收UE发送的接入网络转移信息,所述接入网络转移信息用于使AS获知UE的多媒体会话需要向通用移动通信系统UMTS网络的电路交换CS域和报文交换PS域进行转移; The first access network transfer information receiving module is configured to receive the access network transfer information sent by the UE, and the access network transfer information is used to let the AS know that the multimedia session of the UE needs to transfer to the circuit switched CS of the universal mobile communication system UMTS network domain and packet exchange PS domain for transfer;
转移请求消息接收模块,用于接收UE发送的多个转移请求消息; A transfer request message receiving module, configured to receive multiple transfer request messages sent by the UE;
媒体信息整合模块,用于将所述收到的多个转移请求消息中的媒体信息进行整合,并将整合后的媒体信息发送给对端UE。 The media information integration module is configured to integrate the media information in the multiple transfer request messages received, and send the integrated media information to the peer UE. the
一种AS,其特征在于,该AS包括: A kind of AS, it is characterized in that, this AS comprises:
接入网络转移信息获取模块,用于获取UE的接入网络转移信息; Access network transfer information acquisition module, used to obtain UE access network transfer information;
第二接入网络转移信息发送模块,用于向UE发送接入网络转移信息; The second access network transfer information sending module is used to send access network transfer information to the UE;
所述接入网络转移信息用于使AS获知UE的多媒体会话需要向通用移动通信系统UMTS网络的电路交换CS域和报文交换PS域进行转移; The access network transfer information is used to make the AS know that the multimedia session of the UE needs to be transferred to the circuit switched CS domain and the packet switched PS domain of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System UMTS network;
转移请求消息接收模块,用于接收UE发送的多个转移请求消息; A transfer request message receiving module, configured to receive multiple transfer request messages sent by the UE;
媒体信息整合模块,用于将所述收到的多个转移请求消息中的媒体信息进行整合,并将整合后的媒体信息发送给对端UE。 The media information integration module is configured to integrate the media information in the multiple transfer request messages received, and send the integrated media information to the peer UE. the
一种UE,该UE包括:转移请求消息发送模块,用于向AS发送转移请求消息;第一接入网络转移信息发送模块,用于向AS发送接入网络转移信息,所述接入网络转移信息用于使AS获知UE的多媒体会话需要向通用移动通信系统UMTS网络的电路交换CS域和报文交换PS域进行转移。 A UE, the UE includes: a transfer request message sending module, configured to send a transfer request message to an AS; a first access network transfer information sending module, configured to send access network transfer information to an AS, the access network transfer information The information is used to let the AS know that the multimedia session of the UE needs to be transferred to the circuit switching CS domain and the packet switching PS domain of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System UMTS network. the
可见,本发明实施例提出的方法、AS和UE,通过将转移请求消息中的媒体信息进行整合,并将整合后的媒体信息携带在一条更新消息中发送给对端UE;而不需要每收到一次转移请求消息即向对端UE发送更新消息,从而解决现有技术中UE的多媒体会话同时转移至多个接入网络时存在的操作冗余及转移时间过长的问题。 It can be seen that the method, AS and UE proposed in the embodiment of the present invention integrate the media information in the transfer request message, carry the integrated media information in an update message and send it to the peer UE; When a transfer request message is received, an update message is sent to the peer UE, thereby solving the problems of operation redundancy and long transfer time in the prior art when the UE's multimedia session is transferred to multiple access networks at the same time. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为按照现有VCC技术的做法,进行转移的实现流程图; Figure 1 is a flow chart of implementing the transfer according to the existing VCC technology;
图2为本发明MMSC AS获知接入网络转移信息的实施例一流程图;
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of
图3为本发明MMSC AS获知接入网络转移信息的实施例二流程图;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of
图4为本发明MMSC AS获知接入网络转移信息的实施例三流程图; Fig. 4 is the embodiment three flow charts that MMSC AS of the present invention learns access network transfer information;
图5为本发明MMSC AS获知接入网络转移信息的实施例四流程图; Fig. 5 is the flow chart of Embodiment 4 of the MMSC AS of the present invention knowing the transfer information of the access network;
图6为本发明实施例进行转移的实现流程图。 FIG. 6 is a flow chart of implementation of transfer in an embodiment of the present invention. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下参照附图并举具体实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。 In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. the
假设UE-1当前位于WIMAX网络中,正在与对端UE即UE-2进行会话,该会话包括三种媒体流,即语音、视频和文件传输。当UE-1将进入UMTS网络时,UE-1需要将语音媒体流转移到UMTS网络的CS域,将视频和文件媒体流转移到UMTS网络的PS域。此时将执行转移的AS称为多媒体会话连续性(MMSC,Multimedia Session Continuity)AS。 Assume that UE-1 is currently in the WIMAX network and is conducting a session with the peer UE, ie, UE-2, and the session includes three media streams, namely voice, video and file transmission. When UE-1 is about to enter the UMTS network, UE-1 needs to transfer voice media streams to the CS domain of the UMTS network, and transfer video and file media streams to the PS domain of the UMTS network. At this time, the AS performing the transfer is called a Multimedia Session Continuity (MMSC, Multimedia Session Continuity) AS. the
在上述场景中,本发明实施例多媒体会话在不同接入网络间转移的方法包括:MMSCAS获知UE-1的多媒体会话要向多个接入网络进行转移,MMSC AS接收UE-1发送的转移请求,将所述转移请求的媒体信息进行整合并发送给UE-2。 In the above scenario, the method for transferring a multimedia session between different access networks in the embodiment of the present invention includes: the MMSCAS learns that the multimedia session of UE-1 is to be transferred to multiple access networks, and the MMSC AS receives the transfer request sent by UE-1 , integrating the media information of the transfer request and sending it to UE-2. the
上述方法中,所述整合可以具体包括:按照所述多媒体会话的媒体行顺序,对多个转移请求消息中的媒体信息进行整合。 In the above method, the integrating may specifically include: integrating the media information in multiple transfer request messages according to the sequence of media lines of the multimedia session. the
上述方法中,整合两个转移请求消息的前提条件是MMSC AS必须首先获知UE-1向两个接入网络进行转移。获知的方法可以由发起转移的UE-1向MMSC AS通知接入网络转移信息,MMSC AS向UE-1返回确认或拒绝应答。UE-1发送给MMSC AS的接入网络转移信息可以包括:UE-1要进行转移的每个目标接入网络的类型、以及目标接入网络的数量中的至少一个; In the above method, the prerequisite for integrating the two transfer request messages is that the MMSC AS must first know that UE-1 is transferring to the two access networks. The method of learning can be that the UE-1 that initiates the transfer notifies the MMSC AS of the access network transfer information, and the MMSC AS returns an acknowledgment or rejection response to UE-1. The access network transfer information sent by UE-1 to the MMSC AS may include: at least one of the type of each target access network to be transferred by UE-1 and the number of target access networks;
或者,也可以由MMSC AS通过对UE-1位置信息的判断或其他第三方触发信息获知接入网络转移信息,获知之后通知UE-1,UE-1向MMSC AS返回确认或拒绝应答。MMSC AS发送给UE-1的接入网络转移信息可以包括:UE要进行转移的目标接入网络的类型。 Alternatively, the MMSC AS can also obtain the access network transfer information through the judgment of UE-1's location information or other third-party trigger information, and notify UE-1 after learning, and UE-1 returns an acknowledgment or rejection response to the MMSC AS. The access network transfer information sent by the MMSC AS to UE-1 may include: the type of the target access network that the UE will transfer to. the
其中,上述两种获知方法中,每种又分别有两种不同的方式。以下分别描述获知接入网络转移信息的方式。 Wherein, each of the above two learning methods has two different ways. The manners of obtaining the transfer information of the access network are respectively described below. the
参见图2,图2为本发明MSC AS获知接入网络转移信息的实施例一流程图。在实施例一中,可以由UE-1将接入网络转移信息携带在会话内消息中传输给MMSC AS,所述传输可以在UE-1转移之前所在的原接入网络中进行、也可以在UE进行转移之后所在的目标接入网络进行传输。其中,会话内消息包括re-Invite消息、Update消息、或Info消息等,以下以携带在re-Invite消息中 进行举例。
Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a flow chart of
步骤201:UE-1定义接入网络转移信息指示(DTReq=PS/CS),用于指示UE-1需要在PS域和CS域同时进行转移。UE-1将DTReq=PS/CS携带在re-Invite消息中,发送给MMSC AS。 Step 201: UE-1 defines an access network transfer information indication (DTReq=PS/CS), which is used to indicate that UE-1 needs to perform transfer in PS domain and CS domain at the same time. UE-1 carries DTReq=PS/CS in the re-Invite message and sends it to the MMSC AS. the
具体的携带方式可以为: The specific carrying method can be:
通过From头域携带,即在From头域中添加DTReq=PS/CS;或者, Carried by the From header field, that is, add DTReq=PS/CS in the From header field; or,
通过Contact头域携带,即在Contact头域中添加DTReq=PS/CS;或者, Carried by the Contact header field, that is, add DTReq=PS/CS in the Contact header field; or,
通过SDP消息体携带,即在SDP消息体中添加会话级a行:a=DTReq:<PS/CS> Carried through the SDP message body, that is, adding the session-level a line in the SDP message body: a=DTReq:<PS/CS>
步骤202:MMSC AS向UE-1发送200OK消息,携带其支持的转移类型。如果MMSC AS接受UE-1请求,则将指示信息原封不动地返回;如果不接受,则返回其支持的转移类型。 Step 202: The MMSC AS sends a 200OK message to UE-1, carrying the transfer type it supports. If the MMSC AS accepts the UE-1 request, it will return the indication information intact; if it does not accept it, it will return the transfer type it supports. the
参见图3,图3为本发明MMSC AS获知接入网络转移信息的实施例二流程图。在实施例二中,可以由UE-1将接入网络转移信息携带在会话外消息中传输给MMSC AS,所述传输可以在UE-1转移之前所在的原接入网络中进行、也可以在UE进行转移之后所在的目标接入网络进行传输。其中,会话外消息包括通报(Notify)消息、或讯息(Message)消息等,以下以携带在Notify消息中进行举例。
Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a flow chart of
步骤301:UE-1定义接入网络转移信息请求事件(DTReq-Event),用于指示UE-1需要在PS域和CS域同时进行转移。UE-1将DTReq-Event携带在Notify消息中,发送给MMSCAS。 Step 301: UE-1 defines an access network transfer information request event (DTReq-Event), which is used to indicate that UE-1 needs to perform transfer in PS domain and CS domain at the same time. UE-1 carries the DTReq-Event in the Notify message and sends it to the MMSCAS. the
步骤302:MMSC AS向UE-1返回转移请求确认事件(DTConf-Event),指示其支持的转移类型,将DTConf-Event携带在Notify消息中,发送给UE-1。也可以采用SIP的Notify机制,定义新的DTConf-Event。 Step 302: The MMSC AS returns a transfer request confirmation event (DTConf-Event) to UE-1, indicating the transfer type it supports, carries the DTConf-Event in the Notify message, and sends it to UE-1. You can also use the Notify mechanism of SIP to define a new DTConf-Event. the
图2和图3所示的两种方式是通过UE-1通知MMSC AS接入网络转移信息,以下介绍由MMSC AS自己获知接入网络转移信息,并通知UE-1的方式。 The two methods shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 are to notify the MMSC AS of the access network transfer information through the UE-1. The following describes how the MMSC AS itself obtains the access network transfer information and notifies UE-1. the
参见图4,图4为本发明MMSC AS获知接入网络转移信息的实施例三 流程图。在实施例三中,MMSC AS获知接入网络转移信息之后,可以将接入网络转移信息携带在会话内消息中传输给UE-1,所述传输可以在UE-1转移之前所在的原接入网络中进行、也可以在UE-1进行转移之后所在的目标接入网络进行传输。其中,会话内消息包括re-Invite消息、Update消息、或Info消息等,以下以携带在re-Invite消息中进行举例。 Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the flow chart of Embodiment 3 in which the MMSC AS of the present invention acquires access network transfer information. In Embodiment 3, after the MMSC AS learns the access network transfer information, it can carry the access network transfer information in an intra-session message and transmit it to UE-1. The transmission is performed in the network, or may be performed in the target access network where the UE-1 is located after the handover. Wherein, the intra-session message includes a re-Invite message, an Update message, or an Info message, etc., which are carried in the re-Invite message as an example below. the
步骤401:MMSC AS定义接入网络转移信息指示(DTReq=PS/CS),用于指示UE-1需要在PS域和CS域同时进行转移。MMSC AS将DTReq=PS/CS携带在re-Invite消息中,发送给UE-1。 Step 401: The MMSC AS defines an access network transfer information indication (DTReq=PS/CS), which is used to indicate that UE-1 needs to perform transfer in both the PS domain and the CS domain. The MMSC AS carries DTReq=PS/CS in the re-Invite message and sends it to UE-1. the
具体的携带方式可以为: The specific carrying method can be:
通过From头域携带,即在From头域中添加DTReq=PS/CS;或者, Carried by the From header field, that is, add DTReq=PS/CS in the From header field; or,
通过Contact头域携带,即在Contact头域中添加DTReq=PS/CS;或者, Carried by the Contact header field, that is, add DTReq=PS/CS in the Contact header field; or,
通过SDP消息体携带,即在SDP消息体中添加会话级a行:a=DTReq:<PS/CS> Carried through the SDP message body, that is, adding the session-level a line in the SDP message body: a=DTReq:<PS/CS>
步骤402:UE-1向MMSC AS发送200 OK消息,携带其支持的转移类型。如果UE-1接受MMSC AS请求,则将指示信息原封不动地返回;如果不接受,则返回其支持的转移类型。 Step 402: UE-1 sends a 200 OK message to the MMSC AS, carrying the transfer type it supports. If UE-1 accepts the MMSC AS request, it will return the indication information intact; if it does not accept it, it will return the transfer type it supports. the
参见图5,图5为本发明MMSC AS获知接入网络转移信息的实施例四流程图。在实施例四中,MMSC AS获知接入网络转移信息之后,可以将接入网络转移信息携带在会话外消息中传输给UE-1,所述传输可以在UE-1转移之前所在的原接入网络中进行、也可以在UE-1进行转移之后所在的目标接入网络进行传输。其中,会话外消息包括Notify消息、或Message消息等,以下以携带在Notify消息中进行举例。 Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flow chart of Embodiment 4 for the MMSC AS of the present invention to obtain access network transfer information. In Embodiment 4, after the MMSC AS learns the access network transfer information, it can carry the access network transfer information in an out-of-session message and transmit it to UE-1. The transmission is performed in the network, or may be performed in the target access network where the UE-1 is located after the handover. Wherein, the out-of-session message includes a Notify message, or a Message message, etc., which are carried in the Notify message as an example below. the
步骤501:MMSC AS定义接入网络转移信息请求事件(DTReq-Event),用于指示UE-1需要在PS域和CS域同时进行转移。UE-1将DTReq-Event携带在Notify消息中,发送给UE-1。 Step 501: The MMSC AS defines an access network transfer information request event (DTReq-Event), which is used to indicate that UE-1 needs to perform transfer in both the PS domain and the CS domain. UE-1 carries the DTReq-Event in the Notify message and sends it to UE-1. the
步骤502:UE-1向MMSC AS返回转移请求确认事件(DTConf-Event),指示其支持的转移类型,将DTConf-Event携带在Notify消息中,发送给MMSC AS。也可以采用SIP的Notify机制,定义新的DTConf-Event。 Step 502: UE-1 returns a transfer request confirmation event (DTConf-Event) to the MMSC AS, indicating the transfer type it supports, carries the DTConf-Event in the Notify message, and sends it to the MMSC AS. You can also use the Notify mechanism of SIP to define a new DTConf-Event. the
图4和图5中所示的流程中,MMSC AS可以通过对UE-1位置信息的判断、或者其它的第三方触发信息,获知接入网络转移信息。因此,图4和图5所示的两种方式,可以实现MMSC AS根据UE-1的位置信息的判断或者第三方触发条件发起转移,而现有技术中只有UE-1主动发起转移的方式。 In the flow shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the MMSC AS can obtain the access network transfer information by judging the location information of UE-1 or other third-party trigger information. Therefore, the two methods shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 can realize that the MMSC AS initiates transfer according to the judgment of UE-1's location information or a third-party trigger condition, while in the prior art, only UE-1 initiates transfer actively. the
通过上述图2、3、4或5的步骤,MMSC AS获知UE-1需要向两个接入网络进行转移,在此前提下,MMSC AS等待收到两个转移请求消息,并将两个消息中的媒体信息进行整合,将整合后的媒体信息发送给UE-2。参见图6,图6为本发明实施例进行转移的实现流程图,该流程图所述步骤是在上述图2、3、4或5的步骤已经结束的前提下进行的。 Through the above steps in Figure 2, 3, 4 or 5, the MMSC AS knows that UE-1 needs to transfer to two access networks. Integrate the media information in and send the integrated media information to UE-2. Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 6 is a flow chart of implementing transfer in an embodiment of the present invention, and the steps described in the flow chart are performed on the premise that the above steps in FIG. 2 , 3 , 4 or 5 have been completed. the
步骤601:UE-1在UMTS的CS域网络以VDN作为被叫号码发起呼叫,VDN标识出该呼叫为一个转移请求消息。具体为:向VMSC发送Setup消息,VMSC将该消息发向MGCF。 Step 601: UE-1 initiates a call on the UMTS CS domain network using the VDN as the called number, and the VDN identifies the call as a transfer request message. Specifically: send a Setup message to the VMSC, and the VMSC sends the message to the MGCF. the
步骤602:MGCF进行协议转换,将CS域信令转换成Invite消息,并将MGW的媒体信息(即MGW的端口号、IP地址等)和Voice的媒体行信息(即m=Voice)写入该Invite消息,将Invite消息发送给MMSC AS。 Step 602: MGCF performs protocol conversion, converts CS domain signaling into an Invite message, and writes MGW media information (ie MGW port number, IP address, etc.) and Voice media line information (ie m=Voice) into the Invite message, send the Invite message to the MMSC AS. the
步骤603:UE-1在UMTS的PS域网络以VDI作为被叫号码发起呼叫,VDI标识出该呼叫为一个转移请求消息。具体为:向MMSC AS发送,该消息中携带UE-1的媒体信息(即UE-1的端口号和IP地址)和Video、Text的媒体行信息(即m=Video;m=Text)。 Step 603: UE-1 initiates a call on the UMTS PS domain network using the VDI as the called number, and the VDI identifies the call as a transfer request message. Specifically: send to MMSC AS, carry the media information of UE-1 (being the port number and IP address of UE-1) and the media row information of Video, Text (being m=Video; m=Text) in this message. the
步骤603可以与步骤601、步骤602同时发生,也可以在步骤601、步骤602之前发生。 Step 603 may occur simultaneously with step 601 and step 602, or may occur before step 601 and step 602. the
步骤604:MMSC AS收到CS域和PS域的转移请求后,整合两个Invite消息中的媒体行信息,将媒体行的顺序调整为与会话建立时的媒体行顺序相同。如假定在建立会话时,UE-1向UE-2发送的Invite中包含的媒体行信息为m=Voice;m=Video;m=Text,则整合后的媒体行顺序为:m=Voice;m=Video;m=Text。按照整合后的媒体行顺序,整合转移请求消息中的媒体 信息,即整合后的媒体信息包括MGW的媒体信息和UE-1的媒体信息。将整合后的媒体信息携带在re-Invite/Update消息中,发送给UE-2。 Step 604: After receiving the transfer request from the CS domain and the PS domain, the MMSC AS integrates the media line information in the two Invite messages, and adjusts the order of the media lines to be the same as the order of the media lines when the session is established. If it is assumed that when establishing a session, the media line information contained in the Invite sent by UE-1 to UE-2 is m=Voice; m=Video; m=Text, then the integrated media line order is: m=Voice; m = Video; m = Text. According to the sequence of the integrated media lines, the media information in the transfer request message is integrated, that is, the integrated media information includes the media information of the MGW and the media information of the UE-1. Carry the integrated media information in the re-Invite/Update message and send it to UE-2. the
步骤605:UE-2向MMSC AS返回200 OK确认消息,其中携带UE-2的媒体信息。MMSC AS根据该200 OK确认消息中的媒体行信息,生成两路200 OK确认消息。根据媒体行信息,确认所生成的两路200 OK确认消息分别要发往哪个接入网络。 Step 605: UE-2 returns a 200 OK confirmation message to the MMSC AS, which carries the media information of UE-2. The MMSC AS generates two 200 OK confirmation messages according to the media line information in the 200 OK confirmation message. According to the media row information, confirm which access network the generated two-way 200 OK confirmation messages are to be sent to respectively. the
步骤606~步骤607:MMSC AS向UE-1的CS域发送Connect消息。 Step 606-Step 607: The MMSC AS sends a Connect message to the CS domain of UE-1. the
步骤608:MMSC AS向UE-1的PS域发送200 OK确认消息。 Step 608: The MMSC AS sends a 200 OK confirmation message to the PS domain of UE-1. the
在上述过程中,与现有技术的不同之处在于:步骤602中MMSC AS收到转移请求消息后,并不立即将该转移请求消息中携带的媒体信息携带在re-Invite/Update消息中发送给UE-2;而是等待接收到第二个转移请求消息后,将两个消息中的媒体信息整合,将整合后的媒体信息携带在re-Invite/Update消息中,发送给UE-2。上述改进带来的有益效果是将现有技术中两个功能类似的re-Invite/Update消息合并发送,避免分两次发送所带来的信令浪费和操作冗余。 In the above process, the difference from the prior art is that in step 602, after the MMSC AS receives the transfer request message, it does not immediately send the media information carried in the transfer request message in the re-Invite/Update message to UE-2; instead, after receiving the second transfer request message, integrate the media information in the two messages, carry the integrated media information in the re-Invite/Update message, and send it to UE-2. The beneficial effect brought by the above improvements is that two re-Invite/Update messages with similar functions in the prior art are combined and sent, avoiding signaling waste and operational redundancy caused by sending them twice. the
另外,为避免MMSC AS等待转移请求消息的时间过长,可以预先设置等待时间,当两个转移请求消息的间隔时间超过预先设置的等待时间时,MMSC AS将不再等待还未到达的转移请求消息,MMSC AS只对规定时间内到达的转移请求消息进行处理。等待时间可以从所述MMSC AS获知UE-1的多媒体会话要进行转移到MMSC AS接收到第一个转移请求消息之间的任意时刻开始计算,其中,包括MMSC AS获知UE-1的多媒体会话要进行转移的时刻、以及MMSC AS接收到第一个转移请求消息的时刻。具体的实现方式可以是: In addition, in order to prevent the MMSC AS from waiting too long for the transfer request message, the waiting time can be preset. When the interval between two transfer request messages exceeds the preset waiting time, the MMSC AS will no longer wait for the transfer request that has not yet arrived. MMSC AS only processes transfer request messages that arrive within the specified time. The waiting time can be calculated from any moment between when the MMSC AS learns that the multimedia session of UE-1 will be transferred to when the MMSC AS receives the first transfer request message, including the MMSC AS knowing that the multimedia session of UE-1 needs to be transferred. The moment when the transfer is performed, and the moment when the MMSC AS receives the first transfer request message. The specific implementation method can be:
在MMSC AS中设置计时器,在上述步骤602中MMSC AS接收到Invite消息后,计时器开始计时,如果计时器到达预先设置的等待时间时,MMSC AS仍未收到步骤603中UE-1发送的Invite消息,则不再等待该消息,而只对步骤602中收到的Invite消息进行处理。当然,如果步骤603在步骤601之前进行,则计时器从步骤603中MMSCAS接收到Invite消息的时刻开始计时。 Set the timer in the MMSC AS. After the MMSC AS receives the Invite message in the above step 602, the timer starts counting. If the timer reaches the preset waiting time, the MMSC AS still has not received the UE-1 transmission in the step 603. Invite message, then no longer wait for the message, but only process the Invite message received in step 602. Of course, if step 603 is performed before step 601, the timer starts counting from the moment when the MMSCAS in step 603 receives the Invite message. the
除上述方式外,计时的方式还可以有多种,比如: In addition to the above-mentioned methods, there are many ways of timing, such as:
当MMSC AS接收转移请求之前,采用图2或图3所示UE-1将接入网络转移信息通知给MMSC AS的方式时,则可以在UE-1的通知消息到达MMSCAS时开始计时,或者可以在MMSC AS对UE-1的通知消息做出响应后开始计时。 Before the MMSC AS receives the transfer request, when UE-1 notifies the MMSC AS of the access network transfer information shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3, the timing can be started when the notification message of UE-1 arrives at the MMSCAS, or can The timer starts after the MMSC AS responds to UE-1's notification message. the
当MMSC AS接收转移请求之前,采用图4或图5所示MMSC AS将接入网络转移信息通知给UE-1的方式时,则可以在MMSC AS下发通知消息时开始计时,或者可以在UE-1返回响应后开始计时。 When the MMSC AS notifies UE-1 of the access network transfer information as shown in Figure 4 or Figure 5 before the MMSC AS receives the transfer request, the timing can be started when the MMSC AS sends the notification message, or the UE-1 can -1 Start timing after the response is returned. the
总之,计时的方式可以灵活选择,其目的是不让MMSC AS无限期等待两路转移请求消息的到达。 In a word, the way of timing can be chosen flexibly, and its purpose is to prevent MMSC AS from waiting indefinitely for the arrival of two transfer request messages. the
值得指出的是,上述实施例是以UE-1的多媒体会话要向两个接入网络进行转移为例进行说明,本发明同样适用于UE-1的多媒体会话要向多个接入网络进行转移的情况。当UE-1的多媒体会话要向多个接入网络进行转移时,AS获知接入网络转移信息,等待多个转移请求消息到达之后,将所有接收到的转移信息中的媒体信息进行整合,并将整合后的媒体信息发送给对端UE。此种情况同样可以预先设置等待时间,以避免AS等待转移请求消息的时间过长。当等待时间结束而仍有转移请求未到达AS时,AS只对已收到的转移请求消息进行处理,而不再处理超时的转移请求消息。 It is worth noting that the above embodiment is described by taking UE-1's multimedia session to be transferred to two access networks as an example, and the present invention is also applicable to UE-1's multimedia session to be transferred to multiple access networks. Case. When the multimedia session of UE-1 is to be transferred to multiple access networks, the AS learns the transfer information of the access network, waits for the arrival of multiple transfer request messages, integrates the media information in all the received transfer information, and Send the integrated media information to the peer UE. In this case, the waiting time can also be set in advance, so as to prevent the AS from waiting too long for the transfer request message. When the waiting time is over and the transfer request has not yet reached the AS, the AS only processes the received transfer request message, and does not process the time-out transfer request message any more. the
本发明实施例还提出一种AS,该AS包括: The embodiment of the present invention also proposes an AS, which includes:
转移请求消息接收模块,用于接收UE发送的转移请求消息; The transfer request message receiving module is used to receive the transfer request message sent by the UE;
媒体信息整合模块,用于将所述收到的转移请求消息中的媒体信息进行整合,并将整合后的媒体信息发送给对端UE。 The media information integration module is configured to integrate the media information in the received transfer request message, and send the integrated media information to the peer UE. the
上述AS中,所述媒体信息整合模块,可以具体用于根据多媒体会话的媒体行顺序,将转移请求消息中的媒体信息进行整合,并将整合后的媒体信息发送给对端UE。 In the above AS, the media information integration module may be specifically configured to integrate the media information in the transfer request message according to the sequence of media lines in the multimedia session, and send the integrated media information to the peer UE. the
上述AS可以进一步包括: The above AS may further include:
第一接入网络转移信息接收模块,用于接收UE发送的接入网络转移信息。 The first access network transfer information receiving module is configured to receive the access network transfer information sent by the UE. the
或者进一步包括: or further include:
接入网络转移信息获取模块,用于获取UE的接入网络转移信息; Access network transfer information acquisition module, used to obtain UE access network transfer information;
第二接入网络转移信息发送模块,用于向UE发送接入网络转移信息。 The second access network transfer information sending module is configured to send access network transfer information to the UE. the
上述AS可以进一步包括: The above AS may further include:
计时器,用于记录等待转移请求消息的时间,当记录的等待时间超过预先设置的等待时间时,通知所述媒体信息整合模块不对超时的转移请求消息进行整合。 The timer is used to record the waiting time for the transfer request message, and when the recorded waiting time exceeds the preset waiting time, notify the media information integration module not to integrate the timed-out transfer request message. the
本实施例还提出一种UE,该UE包括:转移请求消息发送模块,用于向AS发送转移请求消息;第一接入网络转移信息发送模块,用于向AS发送接入网络转移信息,所述接入网络转移信息用于使AS获知UE的多媒体会话需要向多个接入网络进行转移。; This embodiment also proposes a UE, which includes: a transfer request message sending module, configured to send a transfer request message to an AS; a first access network transfer information sending module, configured to send access network transfer information to an AS, so that The access network transfer information is used to let the AS know that the multimedia session of the UE needs to be transferred to multiple access networks. ;
上述UE可以进一步包括:第二接入网络转移信息接收模块,用于接收AS发送的接入网络转移信息。 The aforementioned UE may further include: a second access network transfer information receiving module, configured to receive the access network transfer information sent by the AS. the
综上,本发明实施例提出的多媒体会话在不同接入网络间转移的方法、AS及UE,在获知UE的多媒体会话需要向多个接入网络进行转移之后,AS等待接收多个转移请求消息,并将转移请求消息中的媒体信息进行整合,将整合后的媒体信息携带在一条更新消息中发送给对端UE。通过这种方法,解决了现有技术中UE的多媒体会话同时转移至多个接入网络时所存在的操作冗余以及转移时间过长等问题。并且,本发明实施例还支持AS主动发起转移,AS可以通过对UE位置信息的判断或者其他第三方触发信息通知UE进行转移。另外,为避免AS等待接收转移请求消息的时间过长,本发明可以设置等待时间,当超过时间后,AS将不再对超时到达的转移请求消息进行处理。 To sum up, the method for transferring a multimedia session between different access networks proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, the AS and the UE, after learning that the multimedia session of the UE needs to be transferred to multiple access networks, the AS waits for receiving multiple transfer request messages , and integrate the media information in the transfer request message, carry the integrated media information in an update message and send it to the peer UE. This method solves the problems of operation redundancy and long transfer time in the prior art when the UE's multimedia session is transferred to multiple access networks at the same time. Moreover, the embodiment of the present invention also supports the AS to actively initiate the transfer, and the AS may notify the UE to perform the transfer by judging the location information of the UE or other third-party trigger information. In addition, in order to prevent the AS from waiting too long to receive the transfer request message, the present invention can set the waiting time, and when the time exceeds, the AS will no longer process the transfer request message that arrives overtime. the
综上所述,以上仅为对本发明精神的展示,而非用于限制本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 In summary, the above is only a demonstration of the spirit of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. the
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