Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is how a kind of organic optoelectronic device with protective layer is provided; and preparation method thereof; this device can overcome existing deficiency in the prior art; novel structure; improved the evenness of substrate surface; the caking property of protective layer has solved the connection degree problem between the parts, can effectively intercept water oxygen and enter device inside.
Technical problem proposed by the invention is to solve like this: construct a kind of organic optoelectronic device with protective layer, it is characterized in that, comprise substrate and organic optoelectronic device, also comprise protective layer, this protective layer is made of n combination layer, n is integer and n=1~100, and described combination layer is made of three kinds of modes: organic material layer/water wetted material layer/organic material layer or organic material layer/water wetted material layer (and appearance one deck is an organic material layer) or water wetted material layer/organic material layer; The position of combination layer relation comprises in the protective layer: the upper strata, lower floor, a place all around or a few place that are arranged on organic optoelectronic device; Be arranged between substrate and the organic optoelectronic device or be arranged on a side of substrate.
According to the organic optoelectronic device with protective layer provided by the present invention; it is characterized in that; described water wetted material layer material is an alkali metal; alkaline-earth metal and metal oxide; zeolite; metal alcoholate with long-chain hydrocarbon; sulfate; halide; perchlorate; starch-acrylonitrile grafting polymerization hydrolysate; the Starch and Acrylic Acid copolymer; starch-acrylamide graft polymer; cellulose graft copolymer; the cellulose derivative cross-linking agent; polysaccharide (agarose; chitin); protein-based; the Sodium Polyacrylate cross-linking agent; acrylic acid-ethenol copolymer; acrylonitrile polymerization is saponified; polyvinyl alcohol crosslinked polymer; vinyl alcohol-hydrophilic monomer graft copolymer; poly(ethylene oxide) system; in butylene-copolymer-maleic anhydride one or several; alkali metal such as sodium; calcium; magnesium; barium etc., metal oxide such as calcium oxide barium monoxide or the like.
According to the organic optoelectronic device with protective layer provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that organic material layer is a ultra-violet curing glue, comprise free radical type ultraviolet photo-curing cementing agent, cation type ultraviolet photo-curing cementing agent and their mixed system.
According to the organic optoelectronic device with protective layer provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that described free radical type ultraviolet photo-curing cementing agent comprises base resin, monomer, light trigger and sensitising agent and auxiliary agent.
According to the organic optoelectronic device with protective layer provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that base resin comprises unsaturated polyester resin, acrylic resin and polythiol-polyenoid system.
According to the organic optoelectronic device with protective layer provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that described unsaturated polyester resin is to mix the linear polyesters that reacts and make with fractional saturation binary acid (or acid anhydrides) and dihydroxylic alcohols by undersaturated binary acid or acid anhydrides under action of evocating; Described acrylic resin comprises polyester-acrylate, epoxy-acrylate, carbamate-acrylate and polyethers-acrylate; Described polythiol-polyenoid system comprises following four kinds of materials:
According to the organic optoelectronic device with protective layer provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that monomer comprises styrene and derivative, simple function group or polyfunctional group (methyl) acrylate thereof; Light trigger comprises styrax and derivative benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether and acetophenone derivative, sensitising agent comprises benzophenone, thia anthraquinone and Michler's keton, auxiliary agent comprises plasticizer, thixotropic agent, filler, antistatic agent, fire retardant, coupling agent, and light trigger comprises diaryl group iodized salt, triaryl salt compounded of iodine, triaryl sulfonium salts and triaryl selenium salt.
According to the organic optoelectronic device with protective layer provided by the present invention; it is characterized in that; the organic material layer material of water wetted material layer both sides adopts same material or different materials, and the water wetted material layer material that is in the various combination layer adopts same material or different materials.
A kind of preparation method with organic optoelectronic device of protective layer is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1, in upper strata, the lower floor of organic optoelectronic device or prepare organic material layer all around;
2, preparation one deck water wetted material layer on above-mentioned organic material layer;
3, deposition one deck organic material layer on above-mentioned water wetted material layer;
4, repeat above-mentioned steps 1,2,3 or repeating step 1,2, the combination layer in preparation (n-1) cycle replaces the thin layer of overlapping composition again.
According to the preparation method with organic optoelectronic device of protective layer provided by the present invention; it is characterized in that water wetted material layer and organic material layer are by vacuum evaporation; ion cluster bundle deposition; ion plating; dc sputtering deposition; the RF sputter coating; ion beam sputtering deposition; ion beam assisted depositing; (wherein the plasma generator in the plasma reinforced chemical vapour deposition is a radio-frequency drive to plasma reinforced chemical vapour deposition; direct-current discharge; a kind of in microwave plasma and the electron cyclotron resonace); high density inductance coupling high formula plasma source chemical vapor deposition (HD-ICP-CVD); catalyst chemical vapour deposition (CVD) (Cat-CVD); magnetron sputtering; electroplate; spin coating; dip-coating; inkjet printing; one or several modes in roller coat and the LB film and forming.
Organic optoelectronic device with protective layer provided by the present invention, novel structure has improved the evenness of substrate polymers film surface, has improved its surface property; Protective layer caking property has solved the connection degree problem between organic-organic film, has improved the adhesive ability between polymer material layer and the absorbent material layer; Protective layer is carried out suitable cured, make it form compact texture, can more effectively intercept water oxygen and enter device inside, improve the performance and the life-span of device; Adopt the preparation method who provides among the present invention can effectively improve the encapsulation performance of film, and reduce the production cost of encapsulation, can be made into flexible device; Device is ultra-thin, and volume is little, and is in light weight, and the preparation method is rationally simple, easy operating.This technology is significant to the manufacture craft of organic optoelectronic device.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of organic optoelectronic device with protective layer; as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3; the structure of device comprises substrate 1; organic optoelectronic device 2, organic material layer 31,32 and 33, water wetted material layer 41,42 and 43; organic material layer 51,52 and 53; by organic material layer 31,32 and 33, the combination layer 61,62 and 63 that water wetted material layer 41,42 and 43, organic material layer 51,52 and 53 are formed respectively.
Substrate 1 is the support of electrode and organic thin film layer among the present invention, the ability that the infiltration of certain anti-steam and oxygen is arranged, profile pattern is preferably arranged, and it is glass or flexible substrate, and flexible substrate adopts a kind of material or thin metal or the glass in polyesters, the polyimide compound.
Organic optoelectronic device 2 is organic electroluminescence device, OTFT and organic solar batteries among the present invention.
Water wetted material layer 41 among the present invention, 42 and 43 is alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal and metal oxide, zeolite, metal alcoholate with long-chain hydrocarbon, sulfate, halide, perchlorate, starch-acrylonitrile grafting polymerization hydrolysate, the Starch and Acrylic Acid copolymer, starch-acrylamide graft polymer, cellulose graft copolymer, the cellulose derivative cross-linking agent, polysaccharide (agarose, chitin), protein-based, the Sodium Polyacrylate cross-linking agent, acrylic acid-ethenol copolymer, acrylonitrile polymerization is saponified, polyvinyl alcohol crosslinked polymer, vinyl alcohol-other hydrophilic monomer graft copolymer, poly(ethylene oxide) system, one or several of butylene-copolymer-maleic anhydride; Described water wetted material layer is one or several in sodium, calcium, magnesium, barium, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, the barium monoxide.
Organic material layer 31,32 and 33 among the present invention, 51,52 and 53 is one or several of following ultra-violet curing adhesive, the free radical type ultraviolet photo-curing cementing agent comprises base resin, monomer, light trigger and sensitising agent and auxiliary agent, base resin comprises unsaturated polyester resin, acrylic resin and polythiol-polyenoid system, acrylic resin comprises polyester-acrylate, epoxy-acrylate, carbamate-acrylate and polyethers-acrylate, polythiol-polyenoid system comprises:
Polynary allylic compound commonly used has CH
2=CHCH
2O (CH
2CH
2CH
2O)
nCH
2CH=CH
2, cyanacrylate
HS (CH
2CH
2O)
2CH
2CH
2One or more of SH, monomer comprises styrene and derivative, simple function group or polyfunctional group (methyl) acrylate thereof, as methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, acrylic acid propylene glycol ester, n-butyl acrylate, light trigger comprises styrax and derivative benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether and acetophenone derivative, sensitising agent has benzophenone, thia anthraquinone and Michler's keton, auxiliary agent comprises plasticizer, thixotropic agent, filler, antistatic agent, fire retardant, coupling agent, as silicone couplet CH
2=CHSi (OCH
2CH
2OCH
3)
3Cation type ultraviolet photo-curing cementing agent comprises monomer, as various epoxy resin or modified epoxy or fluorine-containing and not fluorine-containing hybrid resin or aliphat and bis-phenol D-type blending epoxy, various active epoxy diluent resins and various cyclic ethers, cyclic lactone, vinyl ether monomers are as the diluent of light-cured resin, and cation light initiator has diaryl group iodized salt, triaryl salt compounded of iodine, triaryl sulfonium salts, triaryl selenium salt; Their mixed system comprises the mixing of free radical type and cationic ultra-violet curing glue, as benzhydryl iodine hexafluorophosphate (DPI.PF
6) make light trigger, cause bisphenol A epoxide resin E
51Hybrid resin with acrylic ester prepolymer AE.
Adopt the OLED device architecture of the present invention's preparation to be exemplified below:
Substrate/organic electroluminescence device/protective layer
Protective layer/substrate/organic electroluminescence device
Substrate/protective layer/organic electroluminescence device
Protective layer/substrate/organic electroluminescence device/protective layer
Protective layer/substrate/protective layer/organic electroluminescence device
Substrate/protective layer/organic electroluminescence device/protective layer
Protective layer/substrate/protective layer/organic electroluminescence device/protective layer
Substrate/OTFT/protective layer
Protective layer/substrate/OTFT
Substrate/protective layer/OTFT
Protective layer/substrate/OTFT/protective layer
Protective layer/substrate/protective layer/OTFT
Substrate/protective layer/OTFT/protective layer
Protective layer/substrate/protective layer/OTFT/protective layer
Substrate/organic solar batteries/protective layer
Protective layer/substrate/organic solar batteries
Substrate/protective layer/organic solar batteries
Protective layer/substrate/organic solar batteries/protective layer
Protective layer/substrate/protective layer/organic solar batteries
Substrate/protective layer/organic solar batteries/protective layer
Protective layer/substrate/protective layer/organic solar batteries/be specific embodiments of the invention below the protective layer:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the substrate 1 in the structure of device, organic optoelectronic device 2 is an organic electroluminescence device, organic material layer 31, water wetted material layer 41, organic material layer 51, combination layer 61.
The substrate 1 of device is PET, and organic optoelectronic device 2 is an organic electroluminescence device, and organic material layer 31 is a UV glue, and water wetted material layer 41 is a calcium oxide, and organic material layer 51 is a UV glue.
The preparation method is as follows:
1. prepare organic material layer UV glue 300nm on the upper strata of organic electroluminescence device;
2. evaporation or spin coating one deck water wetted material layer calcium oxide 500nm on above-mentioned organic material layer UV glue;
3. on above-mentioned water wetted material layer calcium oxide, deposit one deck organic material layer UV glue 300nm;
4. repeat above-mentioned steps 1.~3., the combination layer in preparation (n-1) cycle replaces the thin layer of overlapping composition again.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the substrate 1 in the structure of device, organic optoelectronic device 2 is an organic electroluminescence device, organic material layer 32, water wetted material layer 42, organic material layer 52, combination layer 62.
The substrate 1 of device is PET, and organic optoelectronic device 2 is an organic electroluminescence device, and organic material layer 32 is a UV glue, and water wetted material layer 42 is a calcium oxide, and organic material layer 52 is a UV glue.
The preparation of devices flow process is as follows:
1. prepare organic material layer UV glue 300nm on the upper strata of substrate;
2. on above-mentioned organic material layer UV glue, prepare one deck water wetted material layer calcium oxide 500nm;
3. on above-mentioned water wetted material layer calcium oxide, deposit one deck organic material layer UV glue 300nm;
4. repeat above-mentioned steps 1.~3., the combination layer in preparation (n-1) cycle replaces the thin layer of overlapping composition again;
5. on above-mentioned thin layer, prepare organic electroluminescence device.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, the substrate 1 in the structure of device, organic optoelectronic device 2 is an OTFT, organic material layer 33, water wetted material layer 43, organic material layer 53, combination layer 63.
The substrate 1 of device is PET, and organic optoelectronic device 2 is an OTFT, and organic material layer 33 is a UV glue, and water wetted material layer 43 is a calcium oxide, and organic material layer 53 is a UV glue.
The preparation of devices flow process is similar to embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, the substrate 1 in the structure of device, organic optoelectronic device 2 organic solar batteries; organic material layer 31, water wetted material layer 41, organic material layer 51; combination layer 61, organic material layer 32, water wetted material layer 42; organic material layer 52, combination layer 62, organic material layer 33; water wetted material layer 43; organic material layer 53, combination layer 63, combination layer 61,62,63 is formed protective layer.
The substrate 1 of device is PET, organic solar batteries, organic material layer 31 is a UV glue, and water wetted material layer 41 is a calcium oxide, and organic material layer 51 is a UV glue, organic material layer 32 is a UV glue, water wetted material layer 42 is a calcium oxide, and organic material layer 52 is a UV glue, and organic material layer 33 is a UV glue, water wetted material layer 43 is a calcium oxide, and organic material layer 53 is a UV glue.
The preparation of devices flow process is similar with 2 to embodiment 1.