CN101357857B - Bio organic fertilizer for aquaculture and paddy field and producing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a biological organic fertilizer used for aquaculture paddy fields and a production method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared by the raw materials according to the parts by weight: 0.3 to 0.5 parts of taurine, 2 to 3 parts of streptomyces hygroscopicus, 2 to 3 parts of chromagenic streptomyces aureofaciens, 2 to 4 parts of bacillus cereus, 2 to 4 parts of bacillus sphaericus, 9 to 13 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus, 2 to 3 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, 2 to 3 parts of streptomyces microflavus, 10 parts of fruit waste degradation products, 10 parts of matrix and 46.5 to 57 parts of soil. In the method, as fruit waste degradation product polysaccharide carbohydrate is mixed with nitrogen-fixing, phosphate-dissolving and potassium-dissolving active compound microorganisms and a compound actinomycete agent which has antagonistic effect on rice blast and rice sheath blight, and matched with nutritional components which stimulate the growth of fisheries in rice fields, the biological organic fertilizer can not only be used for improving soil microbial community structure, activating soil nutrients, and improving rice rhizosphere nutrition, increasing the yield and improving quality of rice and improving water quality, but also promote the growth of cultured fisheries in rice fields.

Description

Bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture paddy field and production method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizers, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer used in aquaculture paddy fields and a production method thereof.

Background technique

With the extensive use of chemical fertilizers, especially nitrogen fertilizers, more nitrates have been enriched in grain φ, and the nutritional quality and taste have declined, which cannot meet people's demand for a healthy diet that pursues nutritious, delicious, and pollution-free meals. Long-term large-scale use of chemical fertilizers can increase the content of inorganic salts in the soil, reduce organic matter, lose the acid-base balance of the soil, and cause soil compaction; moreover, the humic acid, water and nutrients in the soil are seriously lacking, resulting in desertification of the soil; especially for crabs and loaches. Once these aquaculture products are released into the field, pesticides and chemical fertilizers can no longer be applied to the field. Rice is not easy to grow due to lack of fertilizers, especially for rice blast and rice sheath blight. Major diseases cannot be prevented. The development of bio-organic fertilizers with high efficiency, low toxicity, low residue, low cost and environmental friendliness has become the development trend of modern fertilizers. Experiments have proved that the application of bio-organic fertilizers can promote soil fertility, coordinate crop absorption of nutrients, stimulate and regulate crop growth, reduce or reduce crop pests and diseases, and improve crop quality. At the same time, it can also reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers, which is conducive to protecting the environment. Bio-organic fertilizer will become one of the directions of fertilizer development in the future, and it will play an increasingly important role in protecting the environment, ensuring human health, and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to use Trichoderma viride 3.2942 to degrade cellulose in fruit waste residues by solid-state aerobic fermentation to produce carbohydrates that can be absorbed by rice; to provide efficient and beneficial microorganisms that are effective in decomposing phosphorus, dissolving potassium, fixing nitrogen, and having good disease resistance group; add nutrients that can promote aquatic growth in rice fields, and prepare a bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture rice fields that is non-toxic and does not pollute the environment and can simultaneously play the triple function of bio-pesticide, bio-fertilizer and bio-nutrition.

A kind of biological organic fertilizer that is used for aquaculture paddy field of the present invention is characterized in that comprising following component by weight ratio: 0.3～0.5 part of taurine, the strain number is the Stretomyces hygroscopicus (stretomyces hygroscopicus) of 4.940 2 to 3 parts of bacteria solution, 2 to 3 parts of bacteria solution of Streptomyces aureochromogenes with strain number 4.909, 2 to 3 parts of bacteria solution of Bacillus cereus with strain number 1.895 4 parts, 2 to 4 parts of Bacillus sphaericus with strain number 1.929, 9 to 13 parts of Bacillus mucilaginosus with strain number 1.910, strain number 2 to 3 parts of the bacteria solution of Azotobacter chroococcum with a strain number of 1.212, 2 to 3 parts of a bacteria solution of Streptomyces microflavus with a strain number of 4.891, and Trichoderma viride with a strain number of 3.2942 It is prepared by mixing 10 parts of degraded fruit waste residue, 10 parts of substrate, and 46.5 to 57 parts of soil. The substrate is peat, peat or weathered coal, and the fruit residue contains at least one of apple, pear, and citrus. species or several species, and the soil is high in humus content.

Bacillus cereus can improve the ability of crops to scavenge the oxygen produced in the body caused by germs and adversity, regulate the microbial environment of cells, maintain the normal physiological metabolism and biochemical reactions of cells, improve the stress resistance of crops, increase the health care effect of crops, and promote Crops grow and yields increase.

Bacillus sphaericus is a bacterium that can produce proteins with specific insecticidal activity on pests, especially for the control of soil nematodes.

Bacillus jelly-like is a kind of potassium bacteria, and its function is to dissolve the mineral potassium in the soil into potassium that can be directly absorbed by plants.

Nitrogenus phusticus is a bacterial fertilizer that can secrete auxin. It can directly convert nitrogen in the air into ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and organic nitrogen that can be absorbed by crops during the production process, thereby producing fertilizer efficiency.

Streptomyces luteus is a bacterial fertilizer that can transform nitrogen and phosphorus elements in the soil, improve soil fertility, and stimulate crop growth.

Streptomyces aureochromogenes can produce antifungal antibiotics against rice sheath blight and rice blast fungus.

Streptomyces hygroscopicus can produce antifungal antibiotics to inhibit rice sheath blight and rice blast fungus.

The invention mixes various bacterial liquids in proper proportions, and can well keep the quantity ratio of each bacterial group in the composite bacterial agent relatively stable. Compared with the microbial flora that relies on the natural environment to decompose and the flora that has not been cultured separately, the flora that has been cultured separately and then mixed together can be selected according to actual needs. The ratio can give full play to the biological characteristics and mutual synergy of each bacterial group in the bacterial agent, so the scope of application of biological treatment with it is very wide.

Various parts by weight ratios of various components can be selected, for example, the parts by weight ratio of each component is 0.5 parts of taurine, 2.5 parts of Streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, 2.5 parts of Streptomyces aureochromogenes liquid, 3 parts of Bacillus cereus liquid, 3 parts of Bacillus sphaeroides liquid, 11 parts of jelly-like Bacillus liquid, 2.4 parts of Azotobacter brown spheroides liquid, 2.4 parts of Streptomyces flavinus liquid, 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation product, 10 parts of peat , 52.7 parts of soil mixed.

Or, the ratio of parts by weight of each component is 0.3 parts of taurine, 3 parts of Streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, 3 parts of Streptomyces aureochromogenes liquid, 4 parts of Bacillus cereus liquid, 4 parts of Bacillus sphaericus liquid, It is prepared by mixing 13 parts of jelly-like bacillus liquid, 3 parts of brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid, 3 parts of streptomyces flavinus liquid, 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation product, 10 parts of peat, and 46.7 parts of soil.

A production method for preparing the described bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture paddy fields is characterized in that it comprises the following process:

A: Trichoderma viride degrades cellulose in fruit waste

Weigh 15 parts of fruit waste residue and put it into the fermentation tank, add 5 parts of water, the pH value is natural, stir, make the fruit waste residue and water mix evenly, sterilize, and under room temperature, add 0.4 parts of Trichoderma viride The seeds were inoculated on the sterilized fruit waste residue solid medium for fermentation. In order to maintain moisture and the uniform distribution of water during the fermentation process, a small amount of sterile water was sprayed into the fruit waste residue solid medium every two days and stirred to ensure Make the fermentation complete. In order to ensure the ventilation during fermentation, four layers of gauze are used to cover the bottle mouth, and the fermented fruit waste residue degradation products are dried at 90°C.

B: Pulverization: Weigh taurine, fruit waste residue degradation product, matrix and soil respectively according to the proportion, put them into a pulverizer and pulverize, the pulverization particle size is 80-100 mesh,

C: Ingredients: Streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, Streptomyces aureochromogen liquid, Bacillus cereus liquid, Bacillus sphaeroides liquid, jelly-like Bacillus liquid, brown ball The nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid and the concentrated liquid of Streptomyces luteus are mixed evenly and placed in a granulator for granulation.

D: Drying: Dry the granular fertilizer at <50°C until the moisture content is <10%.

E: Screening: The dried granular fertilizer is screened to be made into bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture paddy fields, and then measured and packaged for storage.

or,

To prepare the production method of the bio-organic fertilizer used in aquaculture paddy fields, the taurine, fruit waste residue degradation product, matrix and soil can be weighed according to the ratio of the components in parts by weight, and added to the crushed Crushing in the machine, the crushing particle size should be 80-100 mesh, the above crushed materials are granulated and dried in a granulator, and then the Streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, Streptomyces aureochromogens liquid, Bacillus cereus liquid, Bacillus sphaeroides liquid, jelly-like Bacillus liquid, nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid and Streptomyces luteus liquid concentrate are mixed evenly and then sprayed on the granules, and then the granular fertilizer is dried at <50°C When the moisture is less than 10%, it is sieved to make a bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture paddy fields, and then it is measured and packaged for storage.

The above-mentioned Trichoderma viridans degrading fruit waste residues, phosphorus-dissolving, potassium-dissolving, nitrogen-fixing, and disease-resistant microbial flora are preferably strains disclosed in the 1997 edition of the strain catalog of the China General Microorganism Strain Collection and Management Center.

The special bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture paddy fields prepared in this way contains more than 50 million effective bacteria per gram.

The present invention utilizes Trichoderma viride 3.2942 to degrade cellulose in fruit waste residue by solid-state aerobic fermentation, and introduces efficient and beneficial phosphorus-decomposing, potassium-decomposing, nitrogen-fixing, and disease-resistant microbial flora, and controls the fermentation conditions to make biological fertilizer score to the highest level. It is combined with nutrients that stimulate the growth of crabs, loach, shellfish, etc. in rice fields, and prepares rice fields for raising crabs, loach, shellfish, etc. A new type of organic bio-fertilizer that is non-toxic and does not pollute the environment.

The present invention utilizes polysaccharide carbohydrates, the degraded product of fruit waste residue, to mix with nitrogen-fixing, phosphorus-dissolving, potassium-dissolving active compound microorganisms and a compound actinomycete agent that has antagonistic effects on rice blast and rice sheath blight, and is formulated to stimulate the aquatic production of rice fields. The nutrients for growth are not only used to improve the structure of soil microbial populations, activate soil nutrients, improve rice rhizosphere nutrition, increase rice yield and quality, improve water quality, but also promote the growth of aquaculture in rice fields.

The special bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture paddy field of the present invention all obtains obvious effect through field contrast test, and main performance is as follows:

(1) Rich in organic matter and humic acid, it can improve soil structure, mature soil, and promote soil fertility.

(2) Compared with other fertilizers with the same nutrients, crop yield can be increased by 20%.

(3) Formulate and coordinate the absorption of nutrients by crops, stimulate and regulate crop growth, reduce or reduce crop pests and diseases, and affect crop quality.

(4) Make the net weight increase of crabs cultured in the paddy field by 10%.

(5) Do not use or reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers, which is beneficial to protect the environment.

Detailed ways

The specific implementation of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the examples.

A bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture paddy fields of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the following components by weight and number: 0.3 to 0.5 parts of taurine, and the bacteria liquid 2 of Streptomyces hygroscopicus whose strain number is 4.940 ～3 parts, 2～3 parts of bacteria liquid of Streptomyces aureochromogenes with strain number 4.909, 2～4 parts of bacteria liquid of Bacillus cereus with strain number 1.895, Bacillus sphaericus with strain number 1.929 2 to 4 parts of the bacterial solution of Bacillus jelly-like with a strain number of 1.910, 2 to 3 parts of the bacterial solution of Bacillus jelly-like bacteria with a strain number of 1.212, and a strain number of 4.891 2 to 3 parts of Streptomyces luteus bacterium solution, 10 parts of fruit waste residue degraded by Trichoderma viride with strain number 3.2942, 10 parts of substrate, and 46.5 to 57 parts of soil are mixed, and the substrate is Peat, grass moss or weathered coal, the fruit residue contains at least one or more of apples, pears, and citrus, and the soil is high in humus.

Various parts by weight ratios of various components can be selected, for example, the parts by weight ratio of each component is 0.5 parts of taurine, 2.5 parts of Streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, 2.5 parts of Streptomyces aureochromogenes liquid, 3 parts of Bacillus cereus liquid, 3 parts of Bacillus sphaeroides liquid, 11 parts of jelly-like Bacillus liquid, 2.4 parts of Azotobacter brown spheroides liquid, 2.4 parts of Streptomyces flavinus liquid, 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation product, 10 parts of peat , 52.7 parts of soil mixed.

Or, the ratio of parts by weight of each component is 0.3 parts of taurine, 3 parts of Streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, 3 parts of Streptomyces aureochromogenes liquid, 4 parts of Bacillus cereus liquid, 4 parts of Bacillus sphaericus liquid, It is prepared by mixing 13 parts of jelly-like bacillus liquid, 3 parts of brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid, 3 parts of streptomyces flavinus liquid, 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation product, 10 parts of peat, and 46.7 parts of soil.

A production method for preparing the described bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture paddy fields is characterized in that it comprises the following process:

A: Trichoderma viride degrades cellulose in fruit waste

Weigh 15 parts of fruit waste residue and put it into the fermentation tank, add 5 parts of water, the pH value is natural, stir, make the fruit waste residue and water mix evenly, sterilize, and under room temperature, add 0.4 parts of Trichoderma viride The seeds were inoculated on the sterilized fruit waste residue solid medium for fermentation. In order to maintain moisture and the uniform distribution of water during the fermentation process, a small amount of sterile water was sprayed into the fruit waste residue solid medium every two days and stirred to ensure Make the fermentation complete. In order to ensure the ventilation during fermentation, four layers of gauze are used to cover the bottle mouth, and the fermented fruit waste residue degradation products are dried at 90°C.

B: Pulverization: Weigh taurine, fruit waste residue degradation product, matrix and soil respectively according to the proportion, put them into a pulverizer and pulverize, the pulverization particle size is 80-100 mesh,

C: Ingredients: Streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, Streptomyces aureochromogen liquid, Bacillus cereus liquid, Bacillus sphaeroides liquid, jelly-like Bacillus liquid, brown ball The nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid and the concentrated liquid of Streptomyces luteus are mixed evenly and placed in a granulator for granulation.

D: Drying: Dry the granular fertilizer at <50°C until the moisture content is <10%.

E: Screening: The dried granular fertilizer is screened to be made into bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture paddy fields, and then measured and packaged for storage.

or,

To prepare the production method of the bio-organic fertilizer used in aquaculture paddy fields, the taurine, fruit waste residue degradation product, matrix and soil can be weighed according to the ratio of the components in parts by weight, and added to the crushed Crushing in the machine, the crushing particle size should be 80-100 mesh, the above crushed materials are granulated and dried in a granulator, and then the Streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, Streptomyces aureochromogens liquid, Bacillus cereus liquid, Bacillus sphaeroides liquid, jelly-like Bacillus liquid, nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid and Streptomyces luteus liquid concentrate are mixed evenly and then sprayed on the granules, and then the granular fertilizer is dried at <50°C When the moisture is less than 10%, it is sieved to make a bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture paddy fields, and then it is measured and packaged for storage.

Example 1:

Weigh 15 parts of dried fruit waste residue and put it into the fermentation tank, add 5 parts of water, the pH value is natural, stir, so that the fruit waste residue and water are evenly mixed, sterilized, and at room temperature, 0.4 parts by weight of green wood The mold species are inoculated on the sterilized fruit waste residue solid medium for fermentation. During the fermentation process, in order to maintain moisture and evenly distribute the water, a small amount of sterile water is sprayed into the fruit waste residue solid medium every two days and stirred. for complete fermentation. The fermented fruit waste residue degradation product is dried at 90°C.

Mix 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation product, 0.5 part of taurine, 52.7 parts of soil, and 10 parts of peat evenly, then pulverize and pass through an 80-mesh sieve. Mix 2.5 parts of Streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, 2.5 parts of Streptomyces aurochromogenus liquid, 3 parts of Bacillus cereus liquid, 3 parts of Bacillus sphaeroides liquid, 11 parts of jelly-like Bacillus liquid, 2.4 parts of brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid, fine After 2.4 parts of Streptomyces flavus liquid are concentrated respectively, mix with the above pulverized material evenly, granulate in extrusion granulator, and dry in a dryer lower than 50°C until the water content is less than 10%. The number of viable bacteria is about 140 million/g, and the special bio-organic fertilizer for crab breeding paddy fields can be sieved after drying.

Example 2:

Weigh 15 parts of dried fruit waste residue and put it into the fermentation tank, add 5 parts of water, the pH value is natural, stir, so that the fruit waste residue and water are evenly mixed, sterilized, and at room temperature, 0.4 parts by weight of green wood The mold species are inoculated on the sterilized fruit waste residue solid medium for fermentation. During the fermentation process, in order to maintain moisture and evenly distribute the water, a small amount of sterile water is sprayed into the fruit waste residue solid medium every two days and stirred. for complete fermentation. The fermented fruit waste residue degradation product is dried at 90°C.

Mix 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation product, 0.3 part of taurine, 46.7 parts of soil, and 10 parts of peat, then pulverize and pass through an 80-mesh sieve. Mix 3 parts of Streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, 3 parts of Streptomyces aurochromogenus liquid, 4 parts of Bacillus cereus liquid, 4 parts of Bacillus sphaeroides liquid, 13 parts of jelly-like Bacillus liquid, 3 parts of brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid, After the 3 parts of Streptomyces flavus liquid are respectively concentrated, they are mixed evenly with the above pulverized material, granulated in an extruding granulator, and dried in a dryer lower than 50°C until the water content is less than 10%, and the effective The number of viable bacteria is about 140 million/g, and the special bio-organic fertilizer for crab breeding paddy fields can be sieved after drying.

Example 3:

Weigh 15 parts of dried fruit waste residue and put it into the fermentation tank, add 5 parts of water, the pH value is natural, stir, so that the fruit waste residue and water are evenly mixed, sterilized, and at room temperature, 0.4 parts by weight of green wood The mold species are inoculated on the sterilized fruit waste residue solid medium for fermentation. During the fermentation process, in order to maintain moisture and evenly distribute the water, a small amount of sterile water is sprayed into the fruit waste residue solid medium every two days and stirred. for complete fermentation. The fermented fruit waste residue degradation product is dried at 90°C.

Mix 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation products, 0.3 parts of taurine, 46.7 parts of soil, and 10 parts of peat evenly, then pulverize, pass through an 80-mesh sieve, add 40 parts of water, mix well, and granulate and dry in an extrusion granulator Finally, add 3 parts of Streptomyces hygroscopicus solution, 3 parts of Streptomyces aureus chromogen solution, 4 parts of Bacillus cereus solution, 4 parts of Bacillus sphaeroides solution, 13 parts of Bacillus jellylike solution, and 3 parts of Azotobacter brown sphere solution , 3 parts of Streptomyces flavinus solution were concentrated respectively, sprayed on the above granules and mixed evenly, and dried in a dryer below 50°C until the water content was less than 10%, and the effective number of viable bacteria was about 1.4 100 million/gram special bio-organic fertilizer for crab breeding paddy fields, just sieve the dried fertilizer particles.

The special bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture paddy fields of the present invention has achieved obvious effects through field comparative tests, and the main performance is as follows: it contains rich organic matter and humic acid, can improve soil structure, mature soil, and promote soil fertility. Compared with other fertilizers with the same nutrients, the crop yield can be increased by 20%. Formulate and coordinate the absorption of nutrients by crops, stimulate and regulate crop growth, reduce or reduce crop pests and diseases, and affect crop quality. Make the net weight increase of crabs cultured in the paddy field by 10%. No use or reduction of the amount of chemical fertilizers is beneficial to the protection of the environment.

Claims (5)

1. A biological organic fertilizer for aquaculture paddy fields is characterized in that: the biological organic fertilizer for the aquaculture paddy fields comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.3-0.5 part of taurine, 2-3 parts of a bacterial liquid of Streptomyces hygroscopicus (Streptomyces hygroscopicus) with a strain number of 4.940, 2-3 parts of a bacterial liquid of Streptomyces aureochromogenes (Streptomyces aureofaciens) with a strain number of 4.909, 2-4 parts of a bacterial liquid of Bacillus cereus (Bacillus cereus) with a strain number of 1.895, 2-4 parts of a bacterial liquid of Bacillus sphaericus (Bacillus sphaericus) with a strain number of 1.929, 9-13 parts of a bacterial liquid of Bacillus mucilaginosus (Bacillus sphaericus) with a strain number of 1.910, 2-3 parts of a Azotobacter (Azotobacter chroococcus) with a strain number of 1.212, 2-3 parts of a bacterial liquid of Streptomyces flavobacterium (Streptomyces flavobacterium) with a strain number of 4.891, 2-3.42 parts of a bacterial liquid of a strain of Streptomyces sphaerococcus sphaericus, 2942 parts of a substrate of an apple peat, and 10.42 parts of a fruit waste residue, wherein the fruit residue is degraded by using a fruit substrate, and the fruit residue is obtained by degrading the method of the method for preparing the method of preparing the method of the method for preparing the fruit fertilizer, The soil is one or more of pear and citrus, and the soil is high in humus content.

2. The bio-organic fertilizer for the aquaculture paddy field according to claim 1, characterized in that the weight ratio of each component is taurine 0.5 parts, water-absorbing streptomyces liquid 2.5 parts, golden color-producing streptomyces liquid 2.5 parts, waxy bacillus liquid 3 parts, spherical bacillus liquid 3 parts, jelly-like bacillus liquid 11 parts, brown ball azotobacter liquid 2.4 parts, yellow streptomyces liquid 2.4 parts, fruit waste residue degradation product 10 parts, grass peat 10 parts, soil 52.7 parts.

3. The biological organic fertilizer for the aquaculture paddy fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the components is formed by mixing 0.3 part of taurine, 3 parts of water-absorbing streptomyces liquid, 3 parts of golden streptomyces chromogenic liquid, 4 parts of waxy bacillus liquid, 4 parts of spherical bacillus liquid, 13 parts of jelly bacillus liquid, 3 parts of brown ball azotobacter liquid, 3 parts of streptomyces microflavus liquid, 10 parts of fruit waste residue degradation products, 10 parts of grass peat and 46.7 parts of soil.

4. A method for producing the bio-organic fertilizer for aquaculture of paddy fields of claim 1, characterized by comprising the following processes:

a: trichoderma viride degradation of cellulose in fruit waste residues

Weighing 15 parts of fruit waste residues, putting the fruit waste residues into a fermentation tank, adding 5 parts of water, enabling the pH value to be natural, stirring to enable the fruit waste residues and the water to be uniformly mixed, sterilizing, inoculating 0.4 part of trichoderma viride to a sterilized fruit waste residue solid culture medium according to the weight part ratio at room temperature for fermentation, spraying a small amount of sterile water into the fruit waste residue solid culture medium every two days in order to keep the uniform distribution of water and water in the fermentation process, stirring to enable the fermentation to be complete, covering a bottle opening with four layers of gauze in order to ensure the ventilation quantity in the fermentation, drying the fermented fruit waste residue degradation products at 90 ℃,

b: crushing: respectively weighing taurine, fruit waste residue degradation products, a matrix and soil according to a ratio, adding the materials into a grinder for grinding, wherein the grinding granularity is 80-100 meshes,

c: preparing materials: uniformly mixing the crushed materials with the water-absorbing streptomyces liquid, the gold color-producing streptomyces liquid, the waxy bacillus liquid, the spherical bacillus liquid, the jelly bacillus liquid, the brown ball azotobacter liquid and the streptomyces microflavus liquid concentrated solution in parts by weight, granulating in a granulator,

d: drying: drying the granulated fertilizer at the temperature of less than 50 ℃ until the moisture content is less than 10 percent,

e: screening: and screening the dried granular fertilizer to prepare the biological organic fertilizer for the aquaculture paddy field, metering, packaging and warehousing.

5. A production method for preparing the biological organic fertilizer for the aquaculture paddy fields as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that taurine, fruit waste residue degradation products, matrix and soil in parts by weight are respectively weighed according to a proportion, the components are added into a crusher to be crushed, the crushing granularity can pass through 80-100 meshes, the crushed materials are placed into a granulator to be granulated and dried, then streptomyces hygroscopicus liquid, streptomyces aureofaciens liquid, bacillus cereus liquid, bacillus sphaericus liquid, bacillus mucilaginosus liquid, azotobacter chroococcum liquid and streptomyces microflavus liquid concentrated solution in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and sprayed on the granules, then the granulated fertilizer is dried at the temperature of less than 50 ℃ until the water content is less than 10%, and the granulated fertilizer is screened to prepare the biological organic fertilizer for the aquaculture paddy fields, and then the biological organic fertilizer is measured, packaged and stored in a warehouse.