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CN101344827A - Optical touch screen and touch pen - Google Patents

Optical touch screen and touch pen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101344827A
CN101344827A CNA2008100419630A CN200810041963A CN101344827A CN 101344827 A CN101344827 A CN 101344827A CN A2008100419630 A CNA2008100419630 A CN A2008100419630A CN 200810041963 A CN200810041963 A CN 200810041963A CN 101344827 A CN101344827 A CN 101344827A
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China
Prior art keywords
light
touch
activated element
screen
touch pad
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CNA2008100419630A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李兴文
孙倩
李鹏飞
台小丽
李兴武
汪红
牛余峰
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNA2008100419630A priority Critical patent/CN101344827A/en
Publication of CN101344827A publication Critical patent/CN101344827A/en
Priority to CN2009101663237A priority patent/CN101630213B/en
Priority to CN200910166261XA priority patent/CN101661352B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an optical touch screen and a touch pen and relates to a touch screen and a matching touch pen, wherein, the touch screen works by utilizing optical property and determines positions of touch points by determining positions of the related optical points; the touch pen is provided with a light emitting device. The touch pen produces optical points on a touch panel of the optical touch screen, and the optical touch screen responds by taking information of position, action and sparking of the optical points as control signals. The optical touch screen, which is provided with light sources, can also respond to touch information of non-luminous touch parts.

Description

Optical touch screen and felt pen
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of touch-screen and the felt pen supporting with it, touch-screen is specially a kind of touch-screen that utilizes optical characteristics work.Felt pen is specially a kind of felt pen with light-emitting device.Felt pen forms luminous point on the touch pad of touch-screen, touch-screen is a control signal with information such as the positional information of described luminous point, action message, flicker informations, responds.Described touch-screen also can respond the touch information of non-luminous touch part.
Background technology
The existing touch-screen that utilizes optical characteristics to make mainly contains two kinds, and a kind of is infrared touch panel; A kind of is the touch-screen that is called the electronic laser blank that is mainly used in projector, utilizes the laser tracking technology surface sweeping to touch person's handwriting.
Existing infrared touch panel with respect to other touch-screens, has stable performance, series of advantages such as antijamming capability is strong, the life-span is long, precision height.Almost, capture the market of other touch-screens gradually with overwhelming advantage.
But infrared touch panel still has a fatefulue weakness to be difficult to overcome, and is exactly that infrared window is afraid of dirty.Should not use at uncleanly environment, such as not being applied in the heavier occasions of greasy dirt such as factory floor, mining area; Such as not being applied in open public arena such as train Waiting Lounge, extramural cash dispenser.Will adorn infrared correlation pipe in the screen outside in addition, have influence on the compactedness of structure, inconvenience is adopted on the small-sized screen, is used in as inconvenience on the screen of mobile phone and palm PC.
The infrared touch panel cost is still higher in addition, and resolution is still lower.
The main application of electronic laser whiteboard system is to cooperate projector to use.The generating laser that is used for the scanning projector screen respectively is equipped with in the projecting apparatus screen both sides.After the electronic laser blank started, generating laser sent laser scanning projection's instrument screen surface.The sensitization pen supporting with it has the function of induction laser, and when user's usability light pen was operated on electronic whiteboard like this, generating laser can scan the position of sensitization pen.The electronic laser whiteboard system carries out with computer by the positional information of sensitization pen alternately.
Electronic laser whiteboard system structure is comparatively complicated, so cost is also high, general price is at 3000 yuan to 7000 yuan.The Installation and Debugging difficulty needs the professional that its laser scanning is partly positioned during installation, locate inaccurate or use in move slightly and all cause maloperation easily, even can cause and can not normally use, so use occasion is very limited.
Comprehensive existing touch-screen does not also occur a kind of sensitive paper till now and opens equally the touch-screen that can allow the people lie prone and write in the above.People can't obtain original sensation of writing and convenient by touch-screen.
The day for announcing by inventor's application is on February 6th, 2008, application number is 200720018952.1, the laser remote-controlled receiver additional device of " laser remote-controlled receiving trap " by name, and the inventor files an application, the applying date is on April 2nd, 2008, application number is 200810035508.x, and the patent document of " laser remote-controlled signal receiver and supporting laser remote-controlled transmitter thereof " by name provides theoretical foundation and technical foundation for addressing the above problem.
As described in " laser remote-controlled signal receiver and supporting laser remote-controlled transmitter thereof ": a kind of laser remote-controlled signal receiver, it comprises light activated element and coupled signal processing apparatus, it is characterized in that, it comprises that also one has the astigmatism plate that laser is played disperse function, described astigmatism plate is by producing scattering or irreflexive material is made to laser, and described astigmatism plate is arranged in a branch of at least accessible position of light-sensitive surface light of described light activated element.
Laser remote-controlled signal receiver is owing to adopted diffusion plate structure, have the advantages that photosensitive area is big, cost is extremely low, additionally do not take up room, can carry out signal processing apparatus to signal owing to adopted, have a function that can receive the laser action signal than complex process; Laser remote-controlled transmitter has the fixed sturcture of ring shape, can well cooperate with staff, utilizes people's gesture to send diversified control signal.Use this covering device to use gesture electrical equipment in the sight line is carried out complicated remote control.
" laser remote-controlled signal receiver and supporting laser remote-controlled transmitter thereof " provides important theoretical foundation and technical foundation for design a kind of new " optical touch screen ".
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of optical touch screen, have stable performance, antijamming capability is strong, the life-span is long, resolution is high, cost is low, be not afraid of greasy dirt, can realize remote touch, series of advantages such as do not take up room.
The present invention also aims to the felt pen that provides supporting with optical touch screen, described felt pen comprises contact felt pen and remote touch pen.The contact felt pen cooperates optical touch screen to carry out contact and touches.The contact felt pen utilizes nib that touch-screen is operated, and therefore can allow the user of service as writing at paper with lying prone, and lies prone and writes on touch-screen.The remote touch pen cooperates optical touch screen to realize remote touch, according to ergonomic design, have easy to use, be easy to carry, advantage of high precision.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions for achieving the above object:
Optical touch screen is characterized in that, comprises touch pad, signal processing system, also comprise the light activated element group, described light activated element group comprises a plurality of light activated elements, and a plurality of light activated elements connect signal processing system, and the light activated element in the light activated element group is connected by light with touch pad;
When using optical touch screen, present a relevant luminous point on touch pad, light activated element is subjected to the irradiation from the light of described luminous point, is reflected as relevant electric signal, and the intensity of described electric signal and light activated element are to the distance dependent of described luminous point;
The electric signal that light activated element produces is sent to signal processing system, and signal processing system obtains the positional information of described luminous point on touch pad by the information that comprises intensity of a plurality of electric signal of analyzing a plurality of light activated elements and producing.
When described luminous point glimmers with certain frequency, light activated element will produce the electric signal of the vibration relevant with the optical signal frequency of luminous point, the electric signal of vibration is convenient to amplify, frequency-selecting, has better resisting interference, therefore described luminous point is selected the luminous point with the certain frequency flicker for use, and signal processing system comprises a frequency-selecting module corresponding with described luminous point flicker frequency.The luminous point that can be discerned by optical touch screen that presents on touch pad is thought the luminous point relevant with optical touch screen.Xiang Guan luminous point need satisfy generally speaking, and flicker frequency is corresponding with the frequency-selecting module of optical touch screen, and the wavelength of light of luminous point is corresponding with the reception wavelength of light activated element.
Described " light activated element in the light activated element group is connected by light with touch pad " is meant that Ray Of Light is through light activated element at least through in the light of touch pad.Light activated element in the light activated element group needn't all be connected by light with touch pad, but has at least two light activated elements to be connected by light with touch pad.Because at least two electric signal could form the contrast on the intensity.
" a plurality of light activated element " can not be the whole light activated elements in the light activated element group in described " a plurality of electric signal that a plurality of light activated elements produce ".
Do not relate to the requirement to the touch pad shape in the technique scheme, the shape of touch pad is not subjected to concrete restriction.Because now the screen that uses mostly is tetragonal screen, below explain with reference to tetragonal touch pad.
The present invention by luminous point relatively in the light activated element group light activated element obtain the position of described luminous point apart from the difference relation, the difference of distance obtains reflection by the difference from the light signal strength of described luminous point that each light activated element receives.For the touch pad or the less touch pad of flexibility on plane, only need the staggered light activated element of two rows both can determine the position of luminous point, the staggered light activated element of two rows can be or not same plane.Can think to constitute for the touch pad of solid by the touch pad on a plurality of planes.One horizontal row by the relevant electric signal difference relation that each light activated element produces, is determined the luminous point lateral coordinates to the light activated element of arranging; The light activated element that one row vertically arranges by the relevant electric signal difference relation that each light activated element produces, is determined the luminous point along slope coordinate, thereby is determined the position of luminous point on touch pad.
Touch pad can be selected the screen of display for use, as screen, liquid crystal display equipment screen, negative electrode display tube display (CRT) screen, the screen of light-emitting diode display, the projecting apparatus screen of projecting display; Can also select the transparent protective shield in screen the place ahead for use.
Touch pad is a screen, and when screen was the screen of printing opacity, as the screen of projecting display, because the penetrable screen of light of luminous point, light activated element removes can be arranged in screen the place ahead, also can be arranged in the screen rear; Screen is that the place ahead is when being the screen of transparent medium, transparent medium such as glass, transparent plastics, the light that luminous point penetrates can be at the transparent medium internal communication around transparent medium, so light activated element removes and can be arranged in around screen the place ahead, can also be arranged in around the light transmission medium edge.
When touch pad was transparent protective shield, the light of luminous point obviously can penetrate protective shield, so the light activated element group can be arranged on the place ahead of protective shield; Also can be arranged between screen and the protective shield, i.e. the back of protective shield; Can also be arranged in around the protective shield edge.
According to above-mentioned project organization, optical touch screen can be made polytype optical touch screen, divides according to mode of operation is different, comprises the optical touch screen that contact touches, the optical touch screen of remote touch.
One, the optical touch screen of contact touch
The light source of described luminous point has three kinds of forms, and a kind of form is that optical touch screen itself does not have light source, and the extraneous device that uses with the optical touch screen collocation has light source, the device of collocation such as contact felt pen, and this light source produces described luminous point; A kind of form is that optical touch screen itself has light source, and this light source is the light source of described luminous point; A kind of form is that optical touch screen itself has light source, and extraneous device with the optical touch screen collocation also has light source, and the light source of described luminous point is any light source wherein.
(1) optical touch screen itself does not have light source:
Need extraneous device and the optical touch screen that uses with the optical touch screen collocation to be used the device of collocation such as contact felt pen.
The contact felt pen is luminous when contacting with optical touch pad, forms a luminous point on touch pad, and luminous point moves with the contact felt pen, thereby realizes the touch operation of contact felt pen to optical touch screen by the luminous point that moves.
The contact felt pen is characterized in that, comprises a shell, power supply, switch and light-emitting component, the luminous situation of switch control light-emitting component; Switch is connected with the touch end of contact felt pen, touches end trigger switch when touching touch pad, and light activated element is luminous, forms luminous point on touch pad.
Can insert the signal generating module that produces electric oscillation signal between power supply and light-emitting component, make light-emitting component produce the light signal of flicker.
Touch pad selects for use scope wider, as screen, liquid crystal display equipment screen, negative electrode display tube display (CRT) screen, the screen of light-emitting diode display, the projecting apparatus screen of projecting display; Can also select the transparent protective shield in various screens the place ahead for use.
Light activated element was arranged in screen periphery when touch pad was screen.Screen is when having the screen of light transmission, and as the screen of projecting display, because luminous point can penetrate screen, light activated element removes can be arranged in screen the place ahead, can also be arranged in the screen rear; Screen is that the place ahead is when being the screen of transparent medium, transparent medium such as glass, transparent plastics, the light that luminous point penetrates can be at the transparent medium internal communication to the transparent medium periphery, therefore light activated element removes and can be arranged in screen the place ahead, can also be arranged in around the transparent medium edge, can also be embedded in transparent medium inside.
When touch pad was transparent protective shield, the light of luminous point obviously can penetrate protective shield, so the light activated element group can be arranged on the place ahead of protective shield, and is arranged in around the protective shield; Also can be arranged between screen and the protective shield, promptly the back of protective shield is arranged in around the protective shield; Can also be arranged in around the protective shield edge; Can also be embedded in transparent medium inside.
(2) optical touch screen itself has light source:
Optical touch screen also comprises a light source.The touch pad front portion is a transparent medium, and the light that described light source produces is radiated at outside surface more uniformly to be had on the touch pad of transparent medium, and to touch pad outside transmission.
Light source is radiated on the touch pad more uniformly from the touch pad back side or side, and to the transmission uniformly of the touch pad outside; Use one to touch part contact touch pad, touch the irradiation that part is subjected to the light of light source, form luminous point.Described touch part is meant the object that touches touch pad, can be finger, pen etc.
Luminous point is with touching moving of part, by the moving of luminous point, luminous point have or not and information such as the flicker frequency realization touch part of luminous point to the touch operation of optical touch screen.
Touch pad can be selected the protective shield of screen transparent front for use, can also select screen for use.If select screen for use, then needing screen the place ahead is transparent medium, as selecting liquid crystal display equipment screen, negative electrode display tube display (CRT) screen for use.
With the protective shield is touch pad:
Horizontal side in close screen one side of protective shield is provided with the strip light source, and another horizontal side is provided with row's light activated element, and the light of strip light source sees through protective shield, and direction of illumination is another horizontal side relative with it, and slight oblique protective shield the place ahead; Vertical side in close screen one side of protective shield is provided with the strip light source, and another vertical side is provided with row's light activated element, and the light of strip light source sees through protective shield, and direction of illumination is another vertical side relative with it, and slight oblique protective shield the place ahead.Two row's light activated elements can be determined the position of described luminous point.Described strip light source can be the light source of the strip that is arranged in by a plurality of little sub-light sources, also can comprise the luminophor of a strip.
In the time need not touching part and touch touch pad, the light that light activated element receives a little less than, the light intensity on the touch pad is comparatively even, does not have luminous point; When with the touch part touch pad being touched, light forms luminous point on touch pad.Luminous point is with touching moving of part, thereby by information such as having or not of the moving of luminous point, luminous point, realization touch part is to the touch operation of optical touch screen.
The touch part is formed the luminous point principle describe when contacting with touch pad, and witness:
Touch part when touch pad is far away, have only a small amount of light to be radiated in the light that is appeared by touch pad and touch on the part, wherein have only small part light reflected back touch pad more again, and the light of reflected back do not concentrate, can not form luminous point, optical touch screen does not respond.Light can not penetrate touch pad when the touch part contacted with touch pad, was directly touching part and touch pad contact position formation luminous point.The present invention obtains the position of described luminous point by the distance of each light activated element in the light activated element group of luminous point relatively, even the area of luminous point does not influence optical touch screen determining its position greatly yet.
Correctness with an above-mentioned principle of simple experimental evidence: almost cannot see the things of outside surface of glass window dark night in the brighter room of light, the glass of windowpane is as minute surface.Suppose to have a people outside glass window, when windowpane was far away, even the light that windowpane appears can shine this people, we can't see him at him, and the light that this proof windowpane penetrates reflects seldom.When he is pressed in nose on glass, we can see that his nose is very bright, form a luminous point, other position of face with glasses interval from the rapid deepening of increase.
Above-mentioned simple experimental test and the present invention are compared: make the strip light source produce light signal with certain flicker frequency, the frequency-selecting module of signal processing system is only chosen the electric signal with strip light source scintillation frequency dependence, be that the optical touch screen system only discerns the light that the strip light source produces, with respect to optical touch screen, the outside of touch pad is dark, all conforms to condition in the above-mentioned experimental test.Therefore can be with touch part analogy nose, the glass of touch pad analogy windowpane, light activated element analogy eyes, this proof touches when part touches touch pad can form a luminous point.
A plurality of strip light sources, when penetrating light simultaneously, the light that touch pad penetrates is difficult to evenly, can have influence on determining light spot position.
Can solve light like this and be difficult to uniform problem,, the light signal that penetrates of strip light source, be converted into corresponding electric signal by corresponding with it light activated element and be sent to signal processing system, signal processing system will this corresponding electric signal as the location dependent information of the described luminous point of acquisition on touch pad.The light activated element corresponding with other strip light sources can not be sent to signal processing system with the light signal that this strip light source penetrates, perhaps corresponding with other strip light sources light activated element can be sent to signal processing system with the light signal that this strip light source penetrates, but signal processing system will this corresponding electric signal as the location dependent information of the described luminous point of acquisition on touch pad.
Specifically can solve light in the following way and be difficult to uniform problem: described a plurality of strip light sources are alternately lighted, and when wherein a strip light source was not lighted, the electric signal of corresponding with it row's light activated element output was not received.Article one, during the strip light source igniting, the electric signal of corresponding with it light activated element output is received and handles by signal processing system.What every like this row's light activated element received all is the light that a strip light source penetrates, and the light of a strip light source ejaculation is easy to be incident upon on the touch pad uniformly.
Specifically can also solve light in the following way and be difficult to uniform problem: a plurality of strip light sources, with each strip light source to the deserved light activated element that is provided with; Each strip light source has the flicker frequency that differs bigger respectively; Each light activated element corresponding with each strip light source connects the frequency-selecting module corresponding with this strip light source scintillation frequency respectively.
(3) optical touch screen itself has light source, and extraneous device with the optical touch screen collocation also has light source:
Realize that optical touch screen itself has light source, extraneous device with the optical touch screen collocation also has the situation of light source, as long as be equipped with the device with light source that uses with the optical touch screen collocation to the optical touch screen that itself has light source, can have two kinds of patterns simultaneously.Close the light source of optical touch screen itself, optical touch screen is the pattern that optical touch screen itself does not have light source; Open the light source of optical touch screen itself, optical touch screen is the pattern that optical touch screen itself has light source.
Two, the optical touch screen of remote touch
Need be used with the device that the optical touch screen collocation of remote touch is used.The device that collocation is used is as the remote touch pen.
The remote touch pen comprises laser instrument, power supply, it is characterized in that, also has signal generating module, power supply connects signal generating module, signal generating module connects laser instrument, and signal generating module produces the electric signal of vibration, and drive laser is sent the laser signal with the corresponding flicker of electric signal.The remote touch pen is provided with switch.
The remote touch pen produces light beam, and this light beam forms a luminous point on touch pad.The remote touch pen is realized the respective remote operation by the Long-distance Control luminous point to optical touch screen.
It is basic identical that the optical touch screen itself that the optical touch screen principle of work of remote touch and structure and contact touch does not have the form of light source, difference focuses on the remote touch pen and can produce the stronger light beam of a light intensity, when touch pad is far away, can on touch pad, form luminous point.Therefore by the remote touch pen is replaced by the contact felt pen, the optical touch screen of remote touch can be converted into the optical touch screen that contact touches, vice versa.Can transform easily between the optical touch screen that the optical touch screen of remote touch and contact touch.
The setting of the light activated element of remote touch is comparatively free, can be arranged on the place ahead of screen, also can be arranged on the place ahead of protective shield.
As shown in the above, the optical touch screen described in the present invention is because the relevant electric signal that produces by a plurality of light activated elements compares the position that obtains luminous point, and is provided with the frequency-selecting module, so it is wide not to be subject to light intensity influence, the temperature applicable range of luminous point.
Do not contact in the use, so long service life with the electron device of optical touch screen itself.
Touch pad adopts the original parts of display, does not take up room.
Not only realize remote touch, can also realize the conversion between remote touch pattern and contact touch mode easily.
Special under the situation of the light source that does not use optical touch screen itself, determining of the position of luminous point is only relevant with the position of luminous point, and has or not greasy dirt to have nothing to do on the power of luminous point light intensity, the touch pad.So antijamming capability is strong, be not afraid of greasy dirt, is applicable to the heavier occasions of greasy dirt such as factory floor, mining area.
Remote touch pen and contact felt pen all are to communicate by light signal and the optical touch screen that glimmers, and to optical touch screen one coding lock system are set, and a supporting electron key system are set for the signal generating module of contact felt pen and remote touch pen.The optical touch screen system is realized locking, prevent that the irrelevant personnel from operating.
Description of drawings
A is a contact felt pen overall diagram among Fig. 1, and b is a contact felt pen electrical schematic diagram;
A is a remote touch overall diagram among Fig. 2, and b is a remote touch electrical schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the front view and the lateral plan of remote touch pen with fixed sturcture of a ring shape;
Fig. 4 is the lateral plan of remote touch pen with fixed sturcture of two ring shapes;
Fig. 5 is for being provided with the touch pad structural drawing of two row's light activated elements in the specific embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is optical filtering channel architecture figure;
A is light activated element and signal processing system annexation synoptic diagram among Fig. 7, and b is light activated element and the signal processing system annexation synoptic diagram that has improved optical touch screen resolution;
A is a lateral coordinates area dividing synoptic diagram among Fig. 8, and b is the lateral coordinates area dividing synoptic diagram that has improved optical touch screen resolution;
The synoptic diagram of the coordinates regional of the square shape that Fig. 9 surrenders for lateral coordinates zone and along slope coordinate zone;
Figure 10 is arranged on the structural representation at the touch pad back side for light source;
Figure 11 is arranged on the structural representation of touch pad side for light source;
Figure 12 is the light activated element of the touch pad area when big synoptic diagram of arranging;
The light activated element synoptic diagram of arranging when Figure 13 is the screen of the large screen back projection formula display that is spliced to form by a plurality of the small screen for touch pad;
The light activated element synoptic diagram of arranging when Figure 14 is the screen of light-emitting diode display for touch pad.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Because the principle of work and the structure of the optical touch screen that contact touches and the optical touch screen of remote touch are basic identical, difference focuses on the generation type of described luminous point, the mode that forms luminous point comprises by contact felt pen formation luminous point, becomes luminous point, forms luminous point by touching part by the remote touch form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, described touch part is the object that touches touch-screen, this object can be not luminous, can be finger, pen etc.
Select contact felt pen or described touch part and the supporting use of optical touch screen, still select the supporting use of remote touch pen and optical touch screen, can determine directly that to a great extent this optical touch screen is the optical touch screen of contact touch or the optical touch screen of remote touch.
The concrete structure of contact felt pen, remote touch pen is as described below.
With reference to a among Fig. 1 and b, the contact felt pen, comprise a shell 101, power supply 102, switch 103 and light-emitting component 104, light-emitting component 104 connects power supplys 102 by the signal generating module 105 that produces the electric signal that vibrates, the luminous situation of switch 103 control light-emitting components 104.Described light-emitting component 104 can be the light-emitting component of visible emitting, also can be the light-emitting component of emission invisible light.
Light-emitting component 104 adopts light emitting diode, and light emitting diode is positioned at the contact jaw of a shell 101 and touch pad, and the light emitting diode upper end props up the button of switch 103.
Light emitting diode touches touch pad when using the contact felt pen, the be under pressure button of trigger switch 103 of light emitting diode, and light-emitting component is luminous, forms luminous point on touch pad.This luminous point is with the corresponding frequency scintillation of signal generating module 105 and switch 103.Optical touch screen is the left button function of clicking the mouse to the optical response signal with this frequency scintillation.Switch 103 obviously can also be the switch of pressure transducer form, or the known switch of some other small size.
The contact felt pen can also be set up modifier key, as button 106.Signal generating module 105 is provided with the frequency corresponding with button 106.Push button 106, light emitting diode touches touch pad when connecting switch 103 light-emitting component 104 is with the frequency scintillation corresponding with button 106.Optical touch screen is the right button function of clicking the mouse to the optical response signal with this frequency scintillation.
The contact felt pen obviously can simply be integrated with the radio function of existing laser pen, infrared function, as realizing clicking the mouse right button function, the right button function of clicking the mouse and lantern slide page-turning function by radio function, infrared function.
The power supply 102 of contact felt pen can be a charge power supply.Shell 101 is provided with charging inlet, is convenient to the charging of contact felt pen.
When the contact felt pen is applied to portable electric appts when being applied to mobile phone, palm PC, handheld device, notebook computer etc., portable electric appts is provided with contact felt pen slot, be provided with charging electrode in the contact felt pen slot, when the contact felt pen inserts in the contact felt pen slot, described charging inlet docks with charging electrode, and charge power supply is charged.
The remote touch pen is used to produce light beam, and this light beam forms luminous point on touch pad.The remote touch pen is realized the respective remote operation by the Long-distance Control luminous point to optical touch screen.With reference to a among Fig. 2 and b, the remote touch pen comprises laser instrument 201, power supply 202, shell 203, has switch sections 204 on the shell 203, tool power supply 202 in the shell 203, power supply 202 connects signal generating module 205, and signal generating module 205 connects laser instrument 201, and signal generating module 205 produces the electric signal of vibration, and drive laser 201 sends the laser signal with the corresponding flicker of electric signal, and then forms the luminous point of flicker on optical touch screen.Laser instrument 201 can be the laser instrument of visible emitting, also can be the laser instrument of emission invisible light.
Switch sections 204 is provided with a plurality of buttons, the unlike signal that each button produces corresponding to signal generating module 205, so the remote touch pen can produce the multiple laser signal that has different information.The power supply of remote touch pen can be a charge power supply.
Another structure of remote touch pen, with reference to Fig. 3, laser instrument has two 301,302, laser instrument 301 visible emitting, the light that laser instrument 302 emission infrared rays, two laser instruments 301,302 send is parallel.Luminous ray is behaved visual feedback is provided, and Infrared has than the visible light better resisting interference as signal vehicle.
Signal generating module can produce multiple electric signal, is connected with switch 303 buttons, has three buttons on the switch 303, and each button correspondence is with a kind of electric signal.Every kind of electric signal drive laser produces corresponding laser signal.
The fixed sturcture 304 that has the ring shape on the shell 300 of felt pen.Felt pen can be fixed on the finger by fixed sturcture 304, produce the luminous point of following finger movement.Felt pen can be worn on the right hand forefinger, with thumb control button 303.Because people's ordinary practice is used right hand forefinger to refer to thing and is made a gesture.The forefinger of the right hand has good sense of direction, is all utilizing this point in the design of pistol always.
Another structure again of remote touch pen, with reference to Fig. 4, more comfortable in order to allow the people use, on shell, carry out following change, shell is provided with the fixed sturcture 401,402 of two ring shapes, connect by lead 403 between two fixed sturctures 401,402, the ultrared laser instrument of emission is housed on the fixed sturcture 401, switch 404, power supply, signal generating module, signal amplification module are housed on another fixed sturcture 402.
The fixed sturcture 401 of laser instrument is housed during use, is worn on the forefinger, the fixed sturcture 402 that switch is housed is worn on the middle finger, and the direction of illumination of laser instrument is towards finger tip, and the button of switch 404 is towards thumb.With the button of thumb gauge tap 404, laser instrument penetrates laser to the direction that forefinger points to.The action of forefinger drives laser action, and then handles the action of luminous point.
The remote touch pen obviously also can simply be integrated with the radio function of existing laser pen, infrared function, as realizing clicking the mouse right button function, the right button function of clicking the mouse and lantern slide page-turning function by radio function, infrared function.
For the present invention, the simple generation type according to luminous point is divided into the optical touch screen of contact touch and the optical touch screen of remote touch with optical touch screen, is convenient to brief description, but is not easy to explain in detail.Below main dissimilar according to selected touch pad, and the allocation method of described light activated element on touch pad classifyed explanation in detail.
When being touch pad with the protective shield in the present invention, the mounting means of described light activated element has higher freedom, and the producing method of luminous point also has the highest freedom, at first is that touch pad is set forth with the protective shield therefore.On the architecture basics and principle basis of optical touch screen that with the protective shield is touch pad, can obtain easily with other objects is the optical touch screen of touch pad in addition.With other objects is the optical touch screen of touch pad, and the optical touch screen that with the protective shield is touch pad subsequently is that set forth on the basis.
Specific embodiment one, be touch pad with the protective shield of printing opacity before the screen:
With reference to Fig. 5, the top of touch pad 501 is provided with a horizontal row to the light activated element of arranging 502, and left is provided with the vertical light activated element of arranging 503, the two row's light activated elements of a row and constitutes the light activated element group.Light activated element 502, light activated element 503 can be arranged on touch pad 501 the place aheads, can be arranged on touch pad 501 rears, can also be embedded in touch pad inside in advance.
Light activated element is the narrower light activated element of applicable wavelengths scope, utilizes the selectivity of light activated element to wavelength of optical signal itself, eliminates the interference of other wavelength light signals.As selecting uv-sensitive component, infrared optical sensor for use.
In the present embodiment, described light activated element 502, light activated element 503 adopt infrared optical sensor, as selecting the quick diode of infrared light, infrared phototriode for use.
Filter glass also can further be eliminated the interference of other wavelength light signals effectively on light activated element 502, light activated element 503 radiator grilles.
With reference to Fig. 6, can also be provided with light-shielding structure on the light activated element group, described light-shielding structure is used to block irrelevant direction and penetrates next light.Described irrelevant direction is meant and the irrelevant direction of optical touch screen control, is meant generally speaking except that the direction towards touch pad.For above-mentioned purpose, light-shielding structure can flexible design, can be the anti-dazzling screen that simply is positioned at above or below the light activated element, also can be complicated structure.
Complicated structure as, light-shielding structure adopts the optical filtering passage, covers the optical filtering passage of being made by the material of light transmission difference on the light activated element group, is used for filtering touch pad 501 light of directive light activated element in addition.As the passage that filters can be made with the plastic opaque material.
Described optical filtering passage 600 is provided with elongated printing opacity mouth 601, and described light activated element 502 is arranged in the position that certain distance is arranged apart from described printing opacity mouth 601.
Printing opacity mouth 601 is slightly towards touch pad 501.The angle of printing opacity mouth 601 directions and touch pad 501 reduces with the increase of the width of touch pad 501 on printing opacity mouth 601 directions, so that can receive the light signal of the big area of trying one's best on the touch pad 501 even the light signal on the whole touch pad 501.Light on the touch pad 501 passes printing opacity mouth 601 and arrives light activated element 502.Most of light beyond the touch pad 501 passage 600 that filtered blocks.Filter glass can be installed on the printing opacity mouth 601.
With reference to Fig. 5, utilize a horizontal row that is contained in the touch pad top to the light activated element of arranging 502, determine the horizontal ordinate of luminous point; Utilization is contained in the vertical light activated element of arranging 503 of a row of touch pad left, determines the ordinate of luminous point, and then by two row's light activated elements the position of luminous point on the touch pad is determined.
One row's light activated element is to definite method of a wherein dimension coordinate of luminous point, and it is as follows to be with transversely arranged light activated element 502 that example describes:
With reference to a among Fig. 7, to transversely arranged light activated element 502 serial numbers be, light activated element 000,001,010,011,100, connect frequency-selecting module 700 respectively, the output terminal of 5 frequency-selecting modules 700 connects asks differential mode piece 701, ask differential mode piece 701 to comprise 4 operational amplifiers 702, the electric signal of 5 frequency-selecting modules, 700 outputs is asked poor successively in twos.
Operational amplifier 702 output terminals connect microprocessor system 703, and microprocessor system 703 is converted to corresponding digital signal according to the difference of each operational amplifier 702 output signal.
The electric signal that the light intensity that the light activated element that microprocessor system 703 is connected with each operational amplifier 702 left side is subjected to produces when strong is " 1 ", otherwise is " 0 ", and presses precedence array data from left to right.And then be coordinates regional 1111,0111,0011,0001,0000 shown in a among Fig. 8 with the area dividing at luminous point place.
The raising of optical touch screen resolution obviously can be achieved by increasing light activated element quantity.With reference to the figure b among Fig. 7, the raising of optical touch screen resolution can also be by increasing the quantity of operational amplifier 702, and the electric signal that alternate light activated element 502 is produced asks poor once more, so that coordinates regional is further segmented, reaches the effect that improves resolution.To the coordinates regional shown in a among Fig. 8 1111,0111,0011,0001,0000, further be subdivided into the coordinates regional shown in the b among Fig. 8, be followed successively by 11111,11110,01111,01110,00111,00110,00011,00010,00001,00000 from left to right.
Improve optical touch screen resolution, can also carry out the A/D conversion, relatively be achieved mutually after being converted into numerical information by the electrical signal intensity that each light activated element is produced.Its principle is similar to above-mentioned principle by the integrated transporting discharging realization, and difference is that one is to compare by hardware, and one is to compare by software.
With reference to Fig. 9, zone that transversely arranged light activated element 502 marks off and the zone that the light activated element of vertically arranging 503 marks off intersect to form the coordinates regional of square shape, the different numerical information of coordinates regional representative of each square shape.When luminous point was positioned at the coordinates regional of a square shape, optical touch screen reflected the numerical information of the coordinates regional representative of this square shape, obtained the position of luminous point.
Said method is subjected to the restriction of hardware facility, and resolution is easy to reach capacity.With reference to b among Fig. 8, set forth a kind of method of utilizing analog quantity to improve resolution.
The method of utilizing analog quantity raising resolution improves resolution based on the hardware device shown in the b among Fig. 8 by software.
Utilize software to improve the method for resolution, based on following thought: luminous point is on touch pad 501 when mobile, its light intensity smooth change, if luminous point is when crossing over coordinates regional 11110, transversely arranged two light activated elements corresponding with coordinates regional 11110, the light intensity difference that reflects is changed to β, then when laterally crossing over the coordinates regional 01111 adjacent with coordinates regional 11110, transversely arranged two light activated elements corresponding with coordinates regional 01111, the light intensity difference that reflects is changed to Φ, Φ=β+Δ establishes Δ and can ignore.
The multiplication constant of setting on the abscissa axis is n, and the horizontal ordinate length of a coordinates regional is l.When luminous point was positioned at coordinates regional 01111, changing β with the light intensity difference of luminous point when crossing over coordinates regional 11110 was reference.Transversely arranged two light activated elements corresponding in coordinates regional 01111 with coordinates regional 01111, the every variation of the light intensity that reflects
Figure A20081004196300171
, be considered as luminous point and on horizontal ordinate, move
Figure A20081004196300172
Because Δ can be ignored, and coordinates regional 01111 can be divided into n part by said method, soon the resolution on 01111 the horizontal ordinate increases n doubly.When luminous point by coordinates regional 01111, enter adjacent coordinates regional, as coordinates regional 01110, coordinates regional 00111, then changing Φ with the light intensity difference of luminous point when crossing over coordinates regional 01111 is reference.Suppose that again the multiplication constant on the axis of ordinates also is n, then the resolution of overall optical touch-screen will rise to original n 2Doubly.
Be summarized as: described optical touch screen comprises row's light activated element, and described row's light activated element is divided into a plurality of coordinates regionals according to its position relation with touch pad; Signal processing system writes down described luminous point and moves by side to the light intensity difference that opposite side causes from a former coordinates regional one and be made as β; When luminous point moves to the adjacent coordinates zone, adjacent coordinates zonal ray Strength Changes situation and β are compared, and, determine the position of luminous point on the adjacent coordinates zone according to adjacent coordinates peak width and former coordinates regional width relation.
Carry out the measurement and the calculating of above-mentioned light intensity difference, can numerical information be handled according to above-mentioned formula and method by software by the microprocessor system by earlier the light intensity difference being converted into numerical information by A/D.
The remote touch pen can be selected for use during use, also the contact felt pen can be selected for use.For the difference of two kinds of felt pens among the present invention, focus on the producing method difference of luminous point.
When adopting the contact felt pen,, just can produce response when having only the tip of the brushstyle of a writing or painting of contact felt pen to contact with touch pad 501 if touch pad 501 keeps flat on the table.This effect is suitable with the effect of writing on paper.
Following design makes present embodiment realize operating with non-luminous touch part:
If adopt non-luminous touch part to operate, then need to increase a cover light source in the present embodiment.Light source can be radiated on the touch pad 501 more uniformly from touch pad 501 back sides or side.The light that light source produces penetrates from touch pad 501 the place aheads more uniformly.
Use one to touch part contact touch pad 501, touch the irradiation that part is subjected to the light of light source generation, form luminous point.Touching part is the object that touches touch pad 501, can be finger, pen etc.
Luminous point is with touching moving of part, and by having or not of the moving of luminous point, luminous point, and the information such as flicker frequency of luminous point realization touch part is to the touch operation of optical touch screen.
With reference to Figure 10, light source 101a can be arranged on touch pad 501 back sides; With reference to Figure 11, light source 101b also can be arranged on touch pad 501 sides.
With reference to Figure 10, light source 101a is two strip light sources, and described strip light source can comprise the luminophor of a strip, also can be the light source of the strip that is arranged in by a plurality of little sub-light sources.Be arranged on touch pad 501 back sides, direction of illumination is for slightly towards touch pad 501 the place aheads.Light activated element 502, light activated element 503 are arranged on touch pad 501 back sides, and light-sensitive surface is slightly towards touch pad 501 the place aheads.Try not to make the light-sensitive surface of light activated element 502, light activated element 503 to be subjected to the direct irradiation of light source 101a.
With reference to Figure 11, light source 101b is two strip light sources, and described strip light source can comprise the luminophor of a strip, also can be the light source of the strip that is arranged in by a plurality of little sub-light sources.Be arranged on touch pad 501 sides, be embedded in protective shield (touch pad 501) inside, direction of illumination is for slightly towards touch pad 501 the place aheads.Light activated element 503, light activated element 502 (not shown among Figure 11) are arranged on the touch pad side, are embedded in protective shield (touch pad 501) inside, and light-sensitive surface is oriented slightly towards touch pad 501 the place aheads.Try not to make the light-sensitive surface of light activated element 502, light activated element 503 to be subjected to the direct irradiation of light source 101b.
Two strip light sources among Figure 10 and Figure 11, when penetrating light simultaneously, the light that touch pad 501 penetrates is difficult to evenly, can have influence on determining light spot position.
Solve light in the following way and be difficult to uniform problem, two strip light sources are alternately lighted, and during a strip light source igniting, the electric signal of corresponding with it row's light activated element output is not received.What every like this row's light activated element received all is the light that just corresponding strip light source penetrates, and the light of a strip light source ejaculation is easy to be incident upon uniformly on the touch pad, thereby has solved the problems referred to above.
Can also solve light in the following way and be difficult to uniform problem, article two, the strip light source is selected the flicker frequency that differs bigger respectively, two corresponding with it row's light activated elements connect respectively and the corresponding frequency-selecting module of each bar strip light source scintillation frequency, thereby have solved the problems referred to above.
With reference to Figure 10 and Figure 11, when touching part and touch pad 501 is not touched, the light that light source 101a or light source 101b produce has only seldom that part shines light activated element 502 and light activated element 503.Owing to do not form luminous point, the light that light activated element 502 and light activated element 503 receive is even, and operational amplifier can not compare the obvious difference of the light that each light activated element receives, and reacts for touch event does not take place.
When the touch part touches touch pad 501, on touch pad 501, produce luminous point, the light that light source 101a or light source 101b produce is reflected, and there is diffuse reflection in light in reflection, shine light activated element 502 and light activated element 503.The light that each light activated element receives is inhomogeneous, and the difference of the light that operational amplifier receives by each light activated element relatively reflects corresponding touch event.
Potential problem that following design solves present embodiment when adopting the bigger protective shield of area to be touch pad:
With reference to Figure 12, when touch pad 501 areas were big, the light activated element group may not well receive the signal that is positioned on the touch pad 501 luminous point everywhere.For addressing the above problem, adopt the design described in Figure 12, by around touch pad 501, adorning light activated element, a touch pad 501 is divided into four sub-touch pad 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d.By to the light activated element group Unified coding on four sub-touch pads, four sub-touch pads are combined, thereby sensitivity is improved.
The following security of system problem that solves present embodiment that is designed for:
With reference to Fig. 1 b, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, contact felt pen and remote touch pen all can signalization generation modules, and the electric signal that signal generating module produces is converted into light signal sends optical touch screen to.To optical touch screen one coding lock system is set, a supporting electron key system is set for the signal generating module of contact felt pen and remote touch pen.Make and have only supporting contact felt pen and remote touch pen ability operational light touch-screen, help security of system.
In order to increase the versatility of contact felt pen and remote touch pen,, can make signal generating module comprise many group release information promptly in order to make a contact felt pen or remote touch pen can operate a plurality of optical touch screens.Contact felt pen or remote touch pen send and carry the light signals of organizing the release information to optical touch screen more, and wherein the release of one group of release information conforms optical touch screen requires to finish release.
Described one group of release information can be included in the numerical information in the carrier wave, also can be the signal with frequency oscillation and specific frequency.
Contact felt pen and remote touch pen constantly send the light signal that carries many group release information to optical touch screen in use, produce luminous point.Optical touch screen is relevant luminous point to carry the luminous points of organizing the light signal generating of release information more.
For easy to use, many groups release information that signal generating module comprises should be convenient to the user and upgrade voluntarily.Therefore signal generating module should be provided with the function that can in good time edit release information, and this function can be by being connected realization with signal generating module with a flash memory communication.
Specific embodiment two, be touch pad with the screen of projecting display:
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 9, optical touch screen is a touch pad 501 and be touch pad 501 with the protective shield with the screen of projecting display, and structure and principle are basic identical.
One of different, if the screen of projecting display is not a transparent medium, then light can not be in the inner propagation in order of the screen of projecting display, so be not easy to realize operating with non-luminous touch part.
Two of difference, the screen of projecting display is generally bigger, for guaranteeing that the light signal that the luminous point place penetrates can be received smoothly, needs further design.
The screen of existing large screen back projection formula display generally is spliced to form by a plurality of the small screen.With reference to Figure 13, the screen of large screen back projection formula display (touch pad 501) is spliced to form by 4 the small screen 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d.Look the small screen 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d are sub-touch pad, each sub-touch pad all adopts structure as shown in figure 12, each sub-touch pad is divided into 4 little sub-touch pads once more, thereby touch pad 501 is divided into 16 sub-touch pads.
Light activated element is arranged on the back side of the screen (touch pad 501) of large screen back projection formula display, in order to avoid influence visual effect.
Specific embodiment three, be touch pad with liquid crystal display equipment screen or negative electrode display tube display (CRT) screen:
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 9, and Figure 11 and Figure 12, optical touch screen is touch pad 501 with the liquid crystal display equipment screen or is touch pad 501 with negative electrode display tube display (CRT) screen, and is touch pad 501 with the protective shield, and structure and principle are basic identical.
Difference: liquid crystal display equipment screen and negative electrode display tube display (CRT) screen are with respect to the difference of protective shield, be that the light transmission between the two sides, front and back of liquid crystal display equipment screen and negative electrode display tube display (CRT) screen is bad, promptly light is difficult for penetrating LCD device screen and negative electrode display tube display (CRT) screen.Light activated element 502, the light activated element 503 suitable sides that are arranged on touch pad 501, or front.
When the present embodiment realization is operated with non-luminous touch part, should not use structure as shown in figure 10, suitable use structure as shown in figure 11.
Specific embodiment four, be touch pad with the screen of light-emitting diode display:
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 9, and Figure 12, optical touch screen is a touch pad 501 and be touch pad 501 with the protective shield with the screen of light-emitting diode display, and structure and principle are basic identical.
One of different, the screen of light-emitting diode display is with respect to the difference of protective shield, is that the light transmission between the two sides, front and back of screen of light-emitting diode display is bad, and promptly light is difficult for penetrating the screen of light-emitting diode display.Light activated element 502, the light activated element 503 suitable fronts that are arranged on touch pad 501.
With reference to Figure 14, the screen of most light-emitting diode displays is formed by a large amount of single led 141, and light activated element 502, light activated element 503 can also be arranged between a large amount of single led 141, and promptly light sensor is embedded in the touch pad.Because light activated element 502, light activated element 503 volumes are less, and transparently can not influence visual effect.Light activated element 502, light activated element 503 are arranged between a large amount of single led 141, are convenient to increase light activated element 502, light activated element 503 quantity, and then increase the degree of accuracy of optical touch screen.For the ease of receiving optical signals, the height of the light-sensitive surface of light activated element 502, light activated element 503 should be higher than single led 141 height.
For the transparent touch pad in other the place aheads, also can adopt light activated element to be embedded in the structure of touch pad inside, as the liquid crystal display equipment screen of giant-screen, light activated element 502, light activated element 503 also can be embedded in the liquid crystal display equipment screen as the giant-screen of touch pad.Because light activated element 502, light activated element 503 volumes are less, and transparently can not influence visual effect.Such structure is compact more, stable.
Two of difference, light can not be in the inner propagation in order of the screen of light-emitting diode display, so be not easy to realize operating with non-luminous touch part.
Specific embodiment five, be touch pad with the projecting apparatus screen:
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 9, and Figure 12, optical touch screen is touch pad 501 with the projecting apparatus screen and be touch pad 501 with the protective shield, and structure and principle are basic identical.
Difference, projecting apparatus screen are not transparent mediums, and light can not be in the inner propagation in order of the screen of projecting display, so be not easy to realize operating with non-luminous touch part.Light activated element 502, light activated element 503 suitable projecting apparatus screen the place ahead or the rears of being arranged on.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of above-mentioned using method; that describes in above-mentioned using method and the instructions just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. optical touch screen is characterized in that, comprises touch pad, signal processing system, also comprise the light activated element group, described light activated element group comprises a plurality of light activated elements, and a plurality of light activated elements connect signal processing system, and the light activated element in the light activated element group is connected by light with touch pad;
When using optical touch screen, present a relevant luminous point on touch pad, light activated element is subjected to the irradiation from the light of described luminous point, is reflected as relevant electric signal, and the intensity of described electric signal and light activated element are to the distance dependent of described luminous point;
The electric signal that light activated element produces is sent to signal processing system, and signal processing system obtains the positional information of described luminous point on touch pad by the information that comprises intensity of a plurality of electric signal of analyzing a plurality of light activated elements and producing.
2. optical touch screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the light activated element group is provided with and is used to block the light-shielding structure that irrelevant direction is penetrated the light that comes.
3. optical touch screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described light activated element is embedded in touch pad inside.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described optical touch screens, it is characterized in that: optical touch screen also comprises a light source, and the light that described light source produces is radiated at outside surface more uniformly to be had on the touch pad of transparent medium, and to touch pad outside transmission.
5. optical touch screen according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described light source, comprise a plurality of strip light sources, with each strip light source to the deserved light activated element that is provided with; A plurality of strip light sources are alternately lighted, and during a strip light source igniting, the electric signal of corresponding with it light activated element output is received and handles by signal processing system.
6. optical touch screen according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described light source, comprise a plurality of strip light sources, with each strip light source to the deserved light activated element that is provided with; Each strip light source has the flicker frequency that differs bigger respectively; Each light activated element corresponding with each strip light source connects the frequency-selecting module corresponding with this strip light source scintillation frequency respectively.
7. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described optical touch screens, it is characterized in that: described optical touch screen comprises row's light activated element, and described row's light activated element is divided into a plurality of coordinates regionals according to its position relation with touch pad; Signal processing system writes down described luminous point and moves by side to the light intensity difference that opposite side causes from a former coordinates regional one and be made as β; When luminous point moves to the adjacent coordinates zone, adjacent coordinates zonal ray Strength Changes situation and β are compared, and, determine the position of luminous point on the adjacent coordinates zone according to adjacent coordinates peak width and former coordinates regional width relation.
8. the contact felt pen is characterized in that, comprises switch and light-emitting component, the luminous situation of switch control light-emitting component; Switch is connected with the touch end of contact felt pen, touches end trigger switch when touching touch pad, and light activated element is luminous, forms luminous point on touch pad.
9. the remote touch pen comprises laser instrument, power supply, it is characterized in that, also has signal generating module, power supply connects signal generating module, signal generating module connects laser instrument, signal generating module produces the electric signal of vibration, and drive laser is sent the laser signal with the corresponding flicker of electric signal.
10. remote touch pen according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: signal generating module contains many group release information, the remote touch pen sends many group release information to optical touch screen, and wherein the release of one group of release information conforms optical touch screen requires to finish release.
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