CN101344779B - Network Remote Air Conditioning Equipment Monitoring and Management System - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统,其可应用于让使用者通过一网络系统来对一或多组位于远程的空调设备进行网络化的实时性监控管理工作。此网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统的特点在于可对受控的空调设备提供网络化的实时性监控管理功能及有效率的耗电量管理而达成节省能源及营运成本的目的,并可提供实时性的异常警示功能来维持空调设备的可用性。
The present invention discloses a network-based remote air conditioning equipment monitoring and management system, which can be used to allow users to perform network-based real-time monitoring and management of one or more groups of remote air conditioning equipment through a network system. The characteristics of this network-based remote air conditioning equipment monitoring and management system are that it can provide network-based real-time monitoring and management functions and efficient power consumption management for the controlled air conditioning equipment to achieve the purpose of saving energy and operating costs, and can provide real-time abnormal warning functions to maintain the availability of the air conditioning equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电脑网络技术,特别是有关于一种网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统,可通过一网络系统来对一或多组位于远程的空调设备进行网络化的实时性监控管理工作。The present invention relates to a computer network technology, in particular to a networked remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and management system, which can perform networked real-time monitoring and management work on one or more remote air-conditioning equipments through a network system.
背景技术Background technique
空调设备为各式的建筑物内部,特别是大型的营业场合(例如办公大楼、厂房大楼、饭店、医院、超商、超市、量贩店、百货公司、电影院),所广泛应用及安装的机电设备。目前的空调设备通常整合有冷暖气机、空调机(Air Handling Unit,AHU)、预冷式空调机(PrecoolingAir Handler,PAH)、和送风机(Fan Coil Unit,FCU)。基本上,空调设备的功能为将密闭的室内空间的空气调整至一令人舒适的温度值,并通过将空气的持续地循环流通,使室内不致因累积过高的二氧化碳浓度而使人精神不济。Air-conditioning equipment is widely used and installed in various buildings, especially in large-scale business places (such as office buildings, factory buildings, restaurants, hospitals, supermarkets, supermarkets, mass merchandise stores, department stores, movie theaters). . The current air-conditioning equipment usually integrates a cooling and heating unit, an air-conditioning unit (Air Handling Unit, AHU), a pre-cooling air-conditioning unit (Precooling Air Handler, PAH), and a fan (Fan Coil Unit, FCU). Basically, the function of air-conditioning equipment is to adjust the air in a closed indoor space to a comfortable temperature value, and through the continuous circulation of air, the indoors will not be exhausted due to the accumulation of excessively high carbon dioxide concentrations. .
于空调设备的运行及管理上,设备管理人员通常有需要于其实际运行时,对运行中的空调设备进行各种监控管理工作。举例来说,管理人员有需要随时监测室内的温度、湿度、和二氧化碳浓度是否位于预定的范围内。再者,于空调设备实际运行时,管理人员亦有需要随时监测其运行是否正常;若有异常运行状况发生,则管理人员即须立即进行维修工作。此外,就长期营运而言,管理人员有需要了解各个空调设备的耗电量,以作为管制营运成本的参考。Regarding the operation and management of air-conditioning equipment, equipment managers usually need to perform various monitoring and management tasks on the running air-conditioning equipment during its actual operation. For example, managers need to monitor whether the indoor temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration are within predetermined ranges. Furthermore, when the air-conditioning equipment is actually in operation, the management personnel also need to monitor whether its operation is normal at any time; if any abnormal operation occurs, the management personnel must immediately carry out maintenance work. In addition, as far as long-term operation is concerned, managers need to know the power consumption of each air-conditioning equipment as a reference for controlling operating costs.
传统上,上述的监控制理工作通常是由管理人员以目视方式来检查空调设备是否正常运转,并亦通过目视方式来检视各项仪表及以手写的书面方式来记录下空调设备的用电状况(负载电压、负载电流、和耗电功率)。当有需要分析空调设备的长期性整体运行效能(即耗电量)时,管理人员即可利用此些书面记录数据来进行统计分析工作。Traditionally, the above-mentioned monitoring and management work is usually performed by managers to visually check whether the air-conditioning equipment is operating normally, and also to check various instruments visually and record the usage of the air-conditioning equipment in written form. Electrical conditions (load voltage, load current, and power consumption). When it is necessary to analyze the long-term overall operating performance (that is, power consumption) of air-conditioning equipment, managers can use these written records for statistical analysis.
为解决上述空调设备运转管理方式的不便,现有技术有利用本地端(Local)的数据处理设备监控或管理空调设备的技术。具体言之,例如某一办公大楼的空调设备的运转控制或监测,是通过本地端局域网络中的监控平台进行近端的监控。此种近端监控方式固然能够解决一部份因人力监控管理所造成的不便与效率的低落,但仍具有其它如监控空间上的限制等重大的缺点,此外,亦欠缺与其它空调设备管理系统与信息的整合,故仍无法有效提升空调设备管理的效率。In order to solve the inconvenience of the above-mentioned operation management method of air-conditioning equipment, there is a technology in the prior art that utilizes a local data processing device to monitor or manage the air-conditioning equipment. Specifically, for example, the operation control or monitoring of air-conditioning equipment in a certain office building is performed near-end monitoring through a monitoring platform in a local area network. Although this kind of near-end monitoring method can solve part of the inconvenience and low efficiency caused by human monitoring and management, it still has other major shortcomings such as the limitation of monitoring space. Integration with information, so it is still unable to effectively improve the efficiency of air-conditioning equipment management.
然而上述的人工及书面方式的空调设备监控管理工作于具体实施上的缺点在于其显然颇为费时费力而没有效率。此外,于空调设备有异常运行状况发生时,管理人员通常无法于第一时间立即得知,使得维修工作常常造成延迟。However, the disadvantage of the above-mentioned manual and paper-based air-conditioning equipment monitoring and management work is that it is obviously time-consuming and labor-intensive and inefficient. In addition, when an abnormal operating condition of the air-conditioning equipment occurs, the management personnel usually cannot know immediately at the first time, so that the maintenance work often causes delays.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一目的便是在于提供一种网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统,供设备管理人员用来通过网络对位于远程的空调设备进行网络化的实时性监控管理工作。An object of the present invention is to provide a networked remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and management system for equipment managers to perform networked real-time monitoring and management of remote air-conditioning equipment through the network.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统,可实时通报受控的空调设备的异常运行状况,从而利于立即进行维修工作。Another object of the present invention is to provide a network-type remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and management system, which can report the abnormal operation status of the controlled air-conditioning equipment in real time, thereby facilitating immediate maintenance work.
本发明的网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统是建构于一分布式的架构,至少包含:(A)一伺服端单元;以及(B)一设备端单元;其中该伺服端单元整合至一服务器,且该服务器系连结至该网络系统,用以让一网络工作站通过该网络系统来操控该伺服端单元;且该伺服端单元的架构至少包括:(A1)一操控界面模块;以及(A2)一监控数据储存模块,用以储放各个受控的空调设备所相关的规格及管理数据;并可进而选择性地包括:(A3)一定期性操作特性统计分析模块;该设备端单元整合至该受控的空调设备及连结至该网络系统,且其架构至少包括:(B0)一网络连结模块;(B1)一设备端伺服模块;以及(B2)一操作状态监控模块,包括一操作状态监测器和一操作状态控制器,其中该操作状态监测器包括:一开关监测机制,用以监测该空调设备的电源开关状态;一用电量监测机制,用以监测该空调设备的负载电压、负载电流、和耗电功率;一温度感测机制,用以感测该空调设备所在之处的温度;一湿度感测机制,用以感测该空调设备所在之处的湿度;以及一二氧化碳浓度感测机制,用以感测该空调设备所在之处的二氧化碳浓度。The network-type remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and management system of the present invention is constructed in a distributed architecture, and at least includes: (A) a server unit; and (B) an equipment unit; wherein the server unit is integrated into a server, And the server is connected to the network system for allowing a network workstation to control the server unit through the network system; and the structure of the server unit at least includes: (A1) a control interface module; and (A2) a The monitoring data storage module is used to store the specifications and management data related to each controlled air-conditioning equipment; and may further optionally include: (A3) a statistical analysis module for periodic operating characteristics; the equipment end unit is integrated into the The controlled air-conditioning equipment is connected to the network system, and its structure includes at least: (B0) a network connection module; (B1) a device-end server module; and (B2) an operation status monitoring module, including an operation status monitoring device and an operating state controller, wherein the operating state monitor includes: a switch monitoring mechanism for monitoring the power switch state of the air conditioner; a power consumption monitoring mechanism for monitoring the load voltage and load of the air conditioner current, and power consumption; a temperature sensing mechanism for sensing the temperature at the location of the air conditioner; a humidity sensing mechanism for sensing the humidity at the location of the air conditioner; and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor Measuring mechanism for sensing the carbon dioxide concentration where the air conditioner is located.
于本发明的另一型态中,该伺服单元中的操控界面模块更包括一空调设备启用排程功能,用以对各个受控的空调设备预先设定一启用时段,令该空调设备于此启用时段中才可被开启使用。In another form of the present invention, the control interface module in the servo unit further includes an air-conditioning equipment start-up scheduling function, which is used to preset a start-up time period for each controlled air-conditioning equipment, so that the air-conditioning equipment will It can only be enabled during the enabled period.
于本发明的又一种型态中,该伺服端单元中的操控界面模块更包括使用者身份认证模块,用以进行系统安全管控,确认使用者是否有权进入操控界面模块所提供的操控界面。In yet another form of the present invention, the control interface module in the server unit further includes a user identity authentication module, which is used for system security management and control, and confirms whether the user has the right to enter the control interface provided by the control interface module .
于本发明的再一种型态中,该设备端单元中的设备端伺服模块更包括一异常状况警示机制,于该操作状态监测器所监测到的操作特性值显示一异常状况时,响应地发出一警示信息通报该网络工作站。In yet another form of the present invention, the equipment-side servo module in the equipment-side unit further includes an abnormal condition warning mechanism, and when the operating characteristic value monitored by the operating state monitor shows an abnormal condition, responding An alert message is issued to notify the network workstation.
于本发明所述的网络系统的类型包括因特网、组织内网络系统、组织间网络系统、有线式局域网络系统、无线式局域网络系统、和虚拟私用网络系统。The types of network systems described in the present invention include the Internet, intra-organizational network systems, inter-organizational network systems, wired LAN systems, wireless LAN systems, and virtual private network systems.
于本发明所述的网络连结模块连结至该网络系统的方式,可采用有线式的ADSL(Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line)或FTTB(Fiber To The Building)的网络连结架构,或是采用无线式(wireless)的网络连结架构。The network connection module of the present invention is connected to the network system, can adopt wired ADSL (Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line) or FTTB (Fiber To The Building) network connection structure, or adopt wireless (wireless) network link structure.
相比于背景技术,本发明具有以下的优点:(1)可对受控的空调设备提供网络化的实时性监控管理功能,并通过可视化的使用者操控界面来让多个不同用户的管理人员可于远程通过网络工作站来实时掌握其各自拥有的各项空调设备的运行状况、设定所需的运行状态、以及调校运行效能以减少无效率的运行而建立最佳运行效能模式;(2)可对受控的空调设备提供有效率的耗电量管理而达成节省能源及营运成本的目的;(3)可提供实时性的异常警示,使得管理人员可实时对发生异常的空调设备进行维护工作,藉以维持设备的可用性;(4)通过使用者身分认证机制,能够限制特定经授权的使用者进行远程的监控管理,以达集中控管的目的;(5)将监控数据储存模块所储存的空调设备操作特性与运行状态的历史数据依照不同使用者类型(例如办公大楼、厂房、饭店、医院、超商、超市、量贩店、百货公司、电影院等)加以分析,可作为往后空调设备生产商制造空调设备产品时运转控制设定以及管理、维修的参考。Compared with the background technology, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) It can provide networked real-time monitoring and management functions for the controlled air-conditioning equipment, and allow managers of multiple different users to It is possible to remotely grasp the operating status of each air-conditioning equipment they own through the network workstation in real time, set the required operating status, and adjust the operating performance to reduce inefficient operation and establish the best operating performance mode; (2 ) It can provide efficient power consumption management for controlled air-conditioning equipment to achieve the purpose of saving energy and operating costs; (3) It can provide real-time abnormal warnings, so that managers can maintain abnormal air-conditioning equipment in real time (4) Through the user identity authentication mechanism, specific authorized users can be restricted from remote monitoring and management, so as to achieve the purpose of centralized control; (5) The monitoring data stored in the storage module The historical data of the operating characteristics and operating status of air-conditioning equipment are analyzed according to different user types (such as office buildings, factories, restaurants, hospitals, supermarkets, supermarkets, mass merchandise stores, department stores, movie theaters, etc.), and can be used as future air-conditioning equipment. It is a reference for operation control setting, management and maintenance when manufacturers manufacture air-conditioning equipment products.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一应用示意图,用以显示本发明的网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统的应用方式;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of application, which is used to show the application mode of the network-type remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and management system of the present invention;
图2A为一架构示意图,用以显示本发明的网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统中的伺服端单元的内部基本架构;以及FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing the internal basic structure of the server unit in the network-type remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and management system of the present invention; and
图2B为一架构示意图,用以显示本发明的网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统中的设备端单元的内部基本架构。FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram showing the internal basic structure of the equipment end unit in the networked remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and management system of the present invention.
元件符号说明Description of component symbols
10 网络系统 20 网络工作站10
30 空调设备(受控设备)30 Air conditioning equipment (controlled equipment)
31 温度调节机制 32 湿度调节机制31
33 抽气机制 40 服务器33
50 本发明的网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统50 The network-type remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and management system of the present invention
100 伺服端单元 101 远程设备通讯模块100
110 操控界面模块110 control interface module
111 使用者身分认证模块111 User identity authentication module
120 监控数据储存模块120 monitoring data storage module
130 定期性操作特性统计分析模块130 Statistical analysis module of periodic operating characteristics
200 设备端单元 201 网络连结模块200
210 设备端伺服模块 211 异常状况警示机制210 Device-
221 操作状态监测器 221a 开关监测机制221
221b 用电量监测机制 221c 温度感测机制221b Power
221d 湿度感测机制 221e 二氧化碳浓度感测机制221d Humidity Sensing Mechanism 221e Carbon Dioxide Concentration Sensing Mechanism
222 操作状态控制器 220 操作状态监控模块222
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下即配合所附的图式,详细揭露说明本发明的网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统的实施例。In the following, the embodiments of the networked remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and management system of the present invention are disclosed in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1即显示本发明的网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统(如标号50所指的虚线方块所示的部分)的应用方式。如图所示,本发明的网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统50于实际应用上是搭配至一网络系统10,例如为因特网(Internet)、组织内网络系统(intranet)、组织间网络系统(extranet)、有线/无线式的局域网络系统(Local AreaNetwork,LAN)、或虚拟私用网络系统(Virtual Private Network,VPN),用以让一或多位使用者(即管理人员)可利用其网络工作站20及通过该网络系统10来对一或多组位于远程的空调设备30(图1仅示范性地显示3组空调设备30;但其数量并无限制)进行一网络化且实时性的监控管理工作。此些空调设备30包括一温度调节机制31、一湿度调节机制32、和一抽气机制33;其中温度调节机制31可为一冷暖气系统,以产生冷气或暖气来调节室内的温度;湿度调节机制32可为一除湿系统,以通过除湿作用来调节室内的湿度;而抽风机制33则可为一风扇式抽风系统,特别是一具有预冷功能(precooling)的风扇式抽风系统,以抽取室外的空气并通过预冷方式来注入密闭的室内空间。Fig. 1 shows the application mode of the network-type remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and management system of the present invention (the part indicated by the dotted square indicated by the label 50). As shown in the figure, the network-type remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and
如图1所示,本发明的网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统50是建构于一分布式的架构,至少包含二组分散的单元:(A)一伺服端单元100;以及(B)一设备端单元200;其中该伺服端单元100整合至一或多台服务器40,且其内部架构如图2A所示般地至少包括:(A0)一远程设备通讯模块101;(A1)一操控界面模块110;以及(A2)一监控数据储存模块120;并可进而选择性地包括:(A3)一定期性操作特性统计分析模块130;而该设备端单元200则整合至各个受控的空调设备30,且其内部架构如图2B所示般地至少包括:(B0)一网络连结模块201;(B1)一设备端伺服模块210;(B2)一操作状态监控模块220,其内部架构包括一操作状态监测器221和一操作状态控制器222。于具体实施上,伺服端单元100可完全以一软件程序来实现,并将此软件程序安装至服务器40;而该设备端单元200中的网络连结模块201、设备端伺服模块210、和操作状态监控模块220则均为硬件装置。As shown in Figure 1, the network-type remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and
以下即首先分别说明伺服端单元100中的各个构件的个别属性及功能。The individual attributes and functions of each component in the
远程设备通讯模块101是用以让伺服端单元100可通过网络系统10来与位于远程的设备端单元200进行数据交流;亦即可接收设备端单元200通过网络系统10所传送过来的有关于该些受控的空调设备30的操作特性值(operating characteristics),例如各个空调设备30目前的开关状态、目前的温度设定值、目前的湿度设定值、目前的送风量、温湿度、二氧化碳浓度、和目前的用电状况(负载电压、负载电流、和耗电功率),并可将伺服端单元100所发出的各个控制指令通过网络系统10来传送给设备端单元200。The remote
操控界面模块110是用以对联机至该服务器40的各个网络工作站20提供一操控界面,例如为一窗口化的图形界面,藉以对网络工作站20的使用者(即管理人员)提供一受控设备操作状态显示功能、一指令设定功能、及一的空调设备启用排程功能。受控设备操作状态显示功能是用以显示各个空调设备30的操作状态及相关数据,例如包括各个空调设备30的配置地点、目前的开关状态、目前的温度设定值和实际室内温度值、目前的湿度设定值和实际室内湿度值、目前的送风量和实际室内二氧化碳浓度值、用电状况(负载电压、负载电流、和耗电功率),并可进而显示各个空调设备30所相关的规格及管理数据,例如厂牌、型号、规格、购买单位、购买日期、保存年限、安装地点、保管人姓名、维护及保养纪录、等等。指令设定功能则可针对各个空调设备30来提供一组使用者可点选及设定的控制指令集,并将使用者所选用的控制指令通过网络系统10及通过设备端单元200来传送至各个空调设备30。此控制指令集所提供的控制指令例如包括开关状态的设定、所需温度设定值、所需湿度设定值、和所需送风量。空调设备启用排程功能则可让管理人员用来对各个受控的空调设备30分别预先设定一启用时段,例如为每日7:50AM-17:00PM,令空调设备30于此启用时段中才可被现场的使用者开启使用或直接自动开启。The
于本实施例中,该操控界面模块110更包含使用者身分认证模块111,用以进行系统安全管控,确认对联机至该服务器40的各个网络工作站20的使用者是否有权进入操控界面模块所提供的使用者操控界面。具体言之,使用者身分认证模块111可要求联机至该服务器40的各个网络工作站20的使用者输入账号与密码等身分认证数据,并判断所输入账号与密码等身分认证数据是否符合预设授权识别数据,若该使用者通过授权认证,则令该操控界面模块110对联机至该服务器40的各个网络工作站20提供该操控界面,并进行上述的操作;若该使用者未通过授权认证,则禁止该操控界面模块110对联机至该服务器40的各个网络工作站20提供该操控界面。In this embodiment, the
监控数据储存模块120是用以储存各个受控的空调设备30于实际运转时的操作特性及使用者设定纪录相关数据,即开关状态、温度设定值、湿度设定值、送风量、和用电状况(负载电压、负载电流、和耗电功率)的历史纪录,并可通过上述的操控界面模块110来于该网络工作站20上显示出此些操作特性值。此外,监控数据储存模块120亦可进而用来预存各个受控的空调设备30所相关的规格及管理数据,例如厂牌、型号、规格、购买单位、购买日期、保存年限、安装地点、保管人姓名、维护及保养纪录、等等。The monitoring
定期性操作特性统计分析模块130可于一预定期间内(例如为以每3个月为单位)统计各个受控的空调设备30的操作特性数据来产生一用电状况分析报表。举例来说,定期性操作特性统计分析模块130可以每3个月为单位统计出各个受控的空调设备30的总耗电量,并产生一电子式的用电状况分析报表,其中显示各个受控的空调设备30每日的使用情形(启用时间、温度设定值、耗电量)以及以月、季、或年为单位的总耗电量统计数据。管理人员即可于其网络工作站20上通过操控界面模块110来读取或打印此分析报表,以由此作为日后对受控的空调设备30进行监控管理工作的参考。The periodic operating characteristic
以下接着说明设备端单元200中的各个构件的个别属性及功能。The individual properties and functions of each component in the
网络连结模块201是用以将设备端单元200连结至该网络系统10,其连结方式可例如为采用有线式的ADSL(Asynchronous DigitalSubscriber Line)或FTTB(Fiber To The Building)的网络连结架构,或是采用无线式(wireless)的网络连结架构,用以让设备端单元200可通过网络系统10来与伺服端单元100进行数据交流。The
设备端伺服模块210系连结至网络连结模块201,用以收集操作状态监测器221所监测到的各项操作特性数据,并将所收集到的操作特性数据通过网络连结模块201及通过网络系统10来传送给伺服端单元100;并可进而将伺服端单元100通过网络系统10传送过来的控制指令配送至相关的空调设备30所属的操作状态控制器222。图2B所示的实施例仅显示网络连结模块201连结至一组设备端伺服模块210;但其可连结的设备端伺服模块210的数量视网络连结模块201的连接端口数量而定,并无特别限制。再者,此设备端伺服模块210包括一异常状况警示机制211,可监视各个空调设备30的操作状态是否发生异常状况;若是,则响应地发出一警示信息,并将此警示信息通过网络系统10回传至伺服端单元100来告知给管理人员,令管理人员可对发生异常状况的空调设备30进行必要的维修工作。此异常状况警示机制211的基本运行方式例如为当操控界面模块110发出一控制指令至空调设备30之后,即通过操作状态监测器221来监测空调设备30的操作状态是否达到该控制指令的要求值或一预定的范围内;若否,则随即发出警示信息。举例来说,假设管理人员通过操控界面模块110将需求温度设定为摄氏25度,则于相关的控制指令发送至空调设备30之后,其所属的操作状态监测器221即可持续监测该空调设备30的温度调节机制31所提供的的冷气温度是否等于摄氏25度;若否(例如仍为摄氏28度且持续半小时),则异常状况警示机制211即立刻发出一警示信息至网络工作站20,令管理人员对该空调设备30的温度调节机制31进行维修工作。The equipment-
操作状态监控模块220中的操作状态监测器221可监测各个空调设备30于实际运转时的操作状态来取得其操作特性值,并将所监测到的各项操作特性值回传给设备端伺服模块210,令设备端伺服模块210将其通过网络系统10来传送给伺服端单元100。于具体实施上,此操作状态监测器221例如包括一开关监测机制221a、用电量监测机制221b、一温度感测机制221c、一湿度感测机制221d、和一二氧化碳浓度感测机制221e;其中开关监测机制221a是用来监测空调设备30的电源开关是否为开启;用电量监测机制221b是用来监测空调设备30的负载电压、负载电流、和耗电功率;温度感测机制221c是用来感测空调设备30所在的室内的温度;湿度感测机制221d是用来感测空调设备30所在的室内的湿度;而二氧化碳浓度感测机制221e则是用来感测空调设备30所在的室内的二氧化碳浓度。The operating state monitor 221 in the operating
操作状态监控模块220中的操作状态控制器222可依据伺服端单元100通过网络系统10所传送过来的各项控制指令来控制各个受控的空调设备30实现出所要求的操作状态。举例来说,空调设备30可受制于控制指令来调整的操作状态例如包括开关(ON/OFF)、温度、湿度、和送风量。The operating
以下即说明本发明的网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统50于实际应用时的整体操作方式。The following describes the overall operation of the network remote air conditioner monitoring and
于实际操作时,管理人员只要将其网络工作站20通过网络系统10联机至服务器40,即可使用伺服端单元100来对远程的受控的空调设备30进行监控管理工作。举例来说,管理人员可通过操控界面模块110来开启或关闭受控的空调设备30的电源,并进而设定其温度、湿度、和送风量。操控界面模块110即可响应管理人员的操控指示而发出对应的控制指令,并令远程设备通讯模块101将此些控制指令通过网络系统10来传送至设备端单元200。In actual operation, as long as the administrator connects his
当设备端单元200中的网络连结模块201接收到伺服端单元100通过网络系统10所传送过来的控制指令时,其即将接收到到的控制指令转传至设备端伺服模块210,令设备端伺服模块210解读出控制指令的内容来产生对应的控制信号,并将此控制信号伺服至对应的空调设备30所属的操作状态控制器222,即可令操作状态控制器222回应地控制其所属的空调设备30实现管理人员所要求的操作状态。When the
当受控的空调设备30被开启之后,操作状态监测器221即可持续监测各个受控的空调设备30的操作状态来取得其操作特性值,并将所监测到的各项操作特性值回传给设备端伺服模块210,令设备端伺服模块210通过网络系统10来传送给伺服端单元100。举例来说,空调设备30的可监测的操作特性例如包括开关状态(ON/OFF)、用电状况(负载电压、负载电流、耗电量)、温度、湿度、室内二氧化碳浓度、和送风量。After the controlled
当伺服端单元100接收到此些操作特性数据时,其即将其储存至监控数据储存模块120。此时,管理人员即可通过操控界面模块110来读取出监控数据储存模块120中所储存的操作特性数据,由此即可了解各个受控的空调设备30目前的操作状态。When the
此外,本发明的网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统50可进而用来对空调设备30所在的室内环境提供一空气质量监测功能。此应用的具体作法为利用图2B所示的二氧化碳浓度感测机制221e来感测室内环境的二氧化碳浓度,并将感测到的数据回传至设备端伺服模块210,令设备端伺服模块210比较目前的二氧化碳浓度值是否高于一预定的临界值;若是则可例如自动输出一抽气控制信号至该操作状态控制器222,令该操作状态控制器222控制空调设备30中的抽气机制33启动预冷空调箱来增加抽气速度,由此而增大抽风量来将室外的空气导入至室内,并同时将此状况通过网络系统10来回传至伺服端单元100,令管理人员可得知此状况。若增大抽气速度后仍无法降低二氧化碳浓度,则管理人员即可通知现场人员来作适当的处理,例如开启门窗。In addition, the network-type remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and
若有任一空调设备30出现异常运行状况,则设备端伺服模块210即可侦知此异常运行状况而响应地回传一警示信息至伺服端单元100,令管理人员对发生异常状况的空调设备30进行必要的维修工作。此警示功能的具体作法为利用操作状态监测器221来监测于实际运转时的操作特性值,再接着由异常状况警示机制211负责比较目前的操作特性值是否等于默认值或位于一预设的范围内;若否,则即输出一警示信息。举例来说,假设管理人员通过操控界面模块110将需求温度设定为摄氏25度,则于相关的控制指令发送至空调设备30之后,其所属的操作状态监测器221即可持续监测该空调设备30的温度调节机制31所提供的的冷气温度是否等于摄氏25度;若否(例如仍为摄氏28度且持续半小时),则异常状况警示机制211即立刻发出一警示信息至网络工作站20,令管理人员对该空调设备30的温度调节机制31进行维修工作。If any
当受控的空调设备30开始运行之后的预定期间内(例如为以每3个月为单位),伺服端单元100中的定期性操作特性统计分析模块130即可自动统计各个受控的空调设备30的操作特性数据,并藉以产生一电子式的用电状况分析报表,其中显示各个受控的空调设备30每日的使用情形(启用时间、温度设定值、耗电量)以及以月、季、或年为单位的总耗电量统计数据。管理人员即可于其网络工作站20上通过操控界面模块110来读取或打印此分析报表,以由此作为日后对受控的空调设备30进行监控管理工作的参考。于实际应用上,管理人员即可参考此用电状况分析报表来对空调设备30作一最佳化的启用排程功能。举例来说,上午8时为上班时段,员工通常刚进办公室会将空调设备调至很低的温度设定值来求得迅速降温的效果;但由于8时通常为尖峰用电时段的始而电价较高,因此空调设备于高运转负载下的耗电量较高而不经济。管理人员即可利用本发明所提供的启用排程功能来令空调设备30例如于7时30分便自动启动运转。此作法不只可避开高电价时段,亦可令员工于8时之后进入办公室时,即可享受温度降低后的室内温度。Within a predetermined period (for example, every 3 months) after the controlled air-
总而言之,本发明的网络式远程空调设备监控管理系统至少具有以下的优点:(1)可对受控的空调设备提供网络化的实时性监控管理功能,并通过可视化的操控界面来让多个不同用户的管理人员可于远程通过网络工作站来实时掌握其各自拥有的各项空调设备的运行状况、设定所需的运行状态、以及调校运行效能以减少无效率的运行而建立最佳运行效能模式;(2)可对受控的空调设备提供有效率的耗电量管理而达成节省能源及营运成本的目的;(3)可提供实时性的异常警示,使得管理人员可实时对发生异常的空调设备进行维护工作,藉以维持设备的可用性,本发明因此较背景技术具有更佳的进步性及实用性;(4)通过使用者身分认证机制,能够限制特定经授权的使用者进行远程的监控管理,以达集中控管的目的;(5)将监控数据储存模块所储存的空调设备操作特性与运行状态的历史数据依照不同使用者类型(例如办公大楼、厂房、饭店、医院、超商、超市、量贩店、百货公司、电影院等)加以分析,可作为往后空调设备生产商制造空调设备产品时运转控制设定以及管理、维修的参考。In a word, the networked remote air-conditioning equipment monitoring and management system of the present invention has at least the following advantages: (1) It can provide networked real-time monitoring and management functions for the controlled air-conditioning equipment, and allow multiple different The user's management personnel can remotely grasp the operating status of each air-conditioning equipment they own through the network workstation in real time, set the required operating status, and adjust the operating performance to reduce inefficient operation and establish the best operating performance. (2) It can provide efficient power consumption management for the controlled air-conditioning equipment to achieve the purpose of saving energy and operating costs; (3) It can provide real-time abnormality warnings, so that managers can monitor abnormalities in real time The air conditioner performs maintenance work to maintain the availability of the equipment. Therefore, the present invention has better progress and practicability than the background technology; (4) Through the user identity authentication mechanism, specific authorized users can be restricted from remote monitoring (5) According to different user types (such as office buildings, factories, restaurants, hospitals, supermarkets, Supermarkets, mass merchandise stores, department stores, movie theaters, etc.) can be used as a reference for air-conditioning equipment manufacturers to operate control settings, management, and maintenance when manufacturing air-conditioning equipment products.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用以限定本发明的实质技术内容的范围。本发明的实质技术内容为广义地定义于权利要求书中。若任何他人所完成的技术实体或方法与权利要求书所定义的为完全相同、或是为一种等效的变更,均将被视为涵盖于本发明权利要求书的范围之中。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the substantive technical content of the present invention. The essential technical content of the present invention is broadly defined in the claims. If the technical entity or method accomplished by any other person is exactly the same as that defined in the claims, or is an equivalent change, it will be deemed to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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