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CN101340806B - Shielding device and method of manufacturing shielding device - Google Patents

Shielding device and method of manufacturing shielding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101340806B
CN101340806B CN2007101226077A CN200710122607A CN101340806B CN 101340806 B CN101340806 B CN 101340806B CN 2007101226077 A CN2007101226077 A CN 2007101226077A CN 200710122607 A CN200710122607 A CN 200710122607A CN 101340806 B CN101340806 B CN 101340806B
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China
Prior art keywords
lid
framework
frame
cover
spring finger
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2007101226077A
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CN101340806A (en
Inventor
沈国良
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LAIND ELECTRONIC MATERIAL (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
Laird Technologies Shanghai Co Ltd
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LAIND ELECTRONIC MATERIAL (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2007101226077A priority Critical patent/CN101340806B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/071569 priority patent/WO2009006838A1/en
Publication of CN101340806A publication Critical patent/CN101340806A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0007Casings
    • H05K9/002Casings with localised screening
    • H05K9/0022Casings with localised screening of components mounted on printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • H05K9/0024Shield cases mounted on a PCB, e.g. cans or caps or conformal shields
    • H05K9/0032Shield cases mounted on a PCB, e.g. cans or caps or conformal shields having multiple parts, e.g. frames mating with lids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a shielding device and a method used for preparing the shielding device. One demonstration embodiment provides a shielding device which is applicable to providing electromagnetic interference shielding for one or more electric parts on a substrate; on the whole, the shielding device comprises a frame and a cover. In the demonstration embodiment, the frame comprises a side wall which restricts at least an opening along the upper part of the frame; the side wall is designed to almost surround one or more electric parts on the substrate; the cover comprises an upper surface which basically covers the frame and is provided with at least an opening and a spring finger-shaped part which almost suspends downwards from the upper surface. The internal side of the side wall of the frame is provided with an internal locking part which is used for being locked with the spring finger-shaped part of the cover, thus installing at least part of the cover to the frame, basically covering at least one opening restricted by the frame and leading the cover to be electrically connected with the frame.

Description

屏蔽装置和制造屏蔽装置的方法Shielding device and method of manufacturing shielding device

技术领域 technical field

本发明大体上涉及一种电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽装置,更具体地涉及一种适用于为基板上的一个或多个电气部件提供电磁干扰屏蔽的屏蔽装置。另外,本发明还涉及一种用于制造电磁干扰屏蔽装置的方法。The present invention relates generally to an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding arrangement, and more particularly to a shielding arrangement suitable for providing electromagnetic interference shielding for one or more electrical components on a substrate. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing an electromagnetic interference shielding device.

背景技术 Background technique

本部分的描述仅提供与本发明公开相关的背景信息,而不构成现有技术。The statements in this section only provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.

在正常操作中,设备中的电子/电气部件通常会产生不期望的电磁能,由于通过辐射产生的EMI传输,该电磁能会干扰相邻的电子/电气部件的操作。为了消除或至少减轻由电磁干扰产生的负面影响,可使用屏蔽罩/装置来为电子/电气部件提供电磁干扰屏蔽。In normal operation, electronic/electrical components in equipment often generate undesired electromagnetic energy that can interfere with the operation of adjacent electronic/electrical components due to EMI transmission through radiation. In order to eliminate or at least mitigate the adverse effects caused by EMI, shielding enclosures/devices may be used to provide EMI shielding for electronic/electrical components.

一种屏蔽装置可包括两部件式结构,其中一盖安装到一框架。事实上,两部件式屏蔽装置不可避免地具有位于屏蔽装置的盖和框架的邻接部分之间的间隙,所述间隙能允许EMI从中通过,从而降低屏蔽效果。目前,随着越来越多的电子部件所产生的频率增大的趋势,为了获得期望的屏蔽效果以及避免来自所述间隙的RF(射频)泄露,所期望的是,使位于屏蔽装置的盖和框架之间的间隙降低到尽可能地小。A shielding device may include a two-part structure in which a cover is mounted to a frame. In fact, a two-part shield inevitably has a gap between the cover of the shield and the adjoining part of the frame, which can allow EMI to pass therethrough, thereby reducing the shielding effect. Currently, with the increasing frequency trend generated by more and more electronic components, in order to obtain the desired shielding effect and avoid RF (radio frequency) leakage from the gap, it is desirable that the cover located on the shielding device and the gap between the frame is reduced to as small as possible.

再就两部件式屏蔽装置而言,为了在所述盖和所述框架之间设置锁定部件/结构以将所述盖安装到所述框架,通常在所述盖和/或所述框架中的至少一个的侧壁上设置作为锁定部件的孔、槽或类似结构。Again in the case of a two-part shield, in order to provide locking features/structures between the cover and the frame to mount the cover to the frame, typically a At least one of the side walls is provided with holes, slots or the like as locking means.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

根据本发明公开的各个方面,提供了适用于为基板上的一个或多个电气部件提供电磁干扰屏蔽的屏蔽装置的各示例性实施例。在一个示例性实施例中,屏蔽装置大体上包括框架,该框架具有沿着该框架的上部限定出至少一个开口的侧壁,所述侧壁构造成大致围绕所述基板上的所述一个或多个电气部件。盖被构造成基本上覆盖所述框架的所述至少一个开口。所述盖包括上表面和从该上表面大致向下悬垂的弹簧指形件。所述框架包括有位于所述框架的侧壁的内侧方位置的内部锁定部件。所述内部锁定部件构造成与所述盖的弹簧指形件互锁接合,从而至少部分地将所述盖安装到所述框架,以基本上覆盖由所述框架限定的所述至少一个开口并且将所述盖电连接至所述框架。所述屏蔽装置可以可操作地用于对位于由所述框架、所述盖和所述基板共同限定的内部之中的位于所述基板上的所述一个或多个电气部件进行屏蔽。According to various aspects of the present disclosure, there are provided exemplary embodiments of shielding arrangements suitable for providing electromagnetic interference shielding for one or more electrical components on a substrate. In an exemplary embodiment, the shielding device generally includes a frame having sidewalls defining at least one opening along an upper portion of the frame, the sidewalls being configured to substantially surround the one or Multiple electrical components. A cover is configured to substantially cover the at least one opening of the frame. The cover includes an upper surface and spring fingers depending generally downwardly from the upper surface. The frame includes an internal locking member located at a position on the inner side of the side wall of the frame. The internal locking member is configured to interlockingly engage the spring fingers of the cover to at least partially mount the cover to the frame to substantially cover the at least one opening defined by the frame and The cover is electrically connected to the frame. The shielding means may be operable to shield the one or more electrical components on the substrate within an interior collectively defined by the frame, the cover and the substrate.

用于至少部分地将所述盖安装到所述框架的所述锁定部件位于所述框架的侧壁的大致内侧方,并且处于所述屏蔽装置的大致内部的位置。因此,可以不在所述侧壁上设置孔、槽、开口或类似结构,这能够改善两部件式屏蔽装置的电磁干扰屏蔽性能和可制造性。The locking means for at least partially mounting the cover to the frame is located substantially inside of the side walls of the frame and at a location substantially inward of the shield. Consequently, no holes, grooves, openings or the like can be provided on the side walls, which improves the EMI shielding performance and manufacturability of the two-part shielding arrangement.

所述框架可包括拉伸唇,该拉伸唇与该框架的至少一个侧壁整体地形成,并且在所述至少一个侧壁的大致内侧方延伸。在此,所述拉伸唇包括所述框架的所述内部锁定部件。The frame may include a stretch lip integrally formed with at least one side wall of the frame and extending substantially inboard of the at least one side wall. Here, the stretch lip comprises the inner locking part of the frame.

所述盖的弹簧指形件可包括有突起,所述突起构造成用于与所述框架的所述内部锁定部件互锁接合。所述突起可包括隆起、卡子、搭扣、锁闩、弹簧指形件、掣子、肋、脊、翘起斜面、镖形件、矛形件、凹陷、半凹陷以及上述结构的组合等。所述框架的所述内部锁定部件可包括有从所述拉伸唇大致向下延伸的臂。另外,所述框架的内部锁定部件的臂可包括有开口,所述开口构造成用于在所述弹簧指形件与所述内部锁定部件互锁接合时可脱开地接收所述盖的弹簧指形件的突起。The spring finger of the cover may include a protrusion configured for interlocking engagement with the inner locking member of the frame. The protrusions may include bumps, catches, snaps, latches, spring fingers, detents, ribs, ridges, raised ramps, darts, lances, depressions, semi-depressions, combinations thereof, and the like. The inner locking member of the frame may include an arm extending generally downward from the tension lip. Additionally, the arms of the inner locking member of the frame may include openings configured to releasably receive the springs of the cover when the spring fingers are in interlocking engagement with the inner locking member. The protrusion of the finger.

所述盖还包括有从所述盖的上表面大致向下悬垂的壁部分。该壁部分在所述盖的弹簧指形件与所述框架的内部锁定部件互锁接合时可以与所述框架的至少一个侧壁相接合。在此,所述盖的壁部分与所述框架的所述至少一个侧壁的接合可提供所述盖和所述框架之间的电接地。所述盖的弹簧指形件可大致位于所述盖的壁部分的内侧方。所述框架的与所述盖的壁部分相接合的所述至少一个侧壁可大致位于所述盖的弹簧指形件和所述盖的壁部分之间。另外,所述盖的壁部分可包括接触部件,该接触部件用于与所述框架的所述至少一个侧壁弹性地接合。所述盖的壁部分可与所述盖的上表面整体地形成。The cover also includes a wall portion substantially downwardly depending from the upper surface of the cover. The wall portion is engageable with at least one side wall of the frame when the spring finger of the cover is in interlocking engagement with the internal locking member of the frame. Here, the engagement of the wall portion of the cover with the at least one side wall of the frame may provide electrical grounding between the cover and the frame. The spring finger of the cover may be located substantially inside of the wall portion of the cover. The at least one side wall of the frame that engages the wall portion of the cover may be located generally between the spring finger of the cover and the wall portion of the cover. In addition, the wall portion of the cover may include a contact member for resiliently engaging with the at least one side wall of the frame. The wall portion of the cover may be integrally formed with the upper surface of the cover.

所述盖可包括有两个或更多个弹簧指形件和两个或更多个壁部分。并且,所述框架可包括有两个或更多个内部锁定部件,每个内部锁定部件都构造成用于与所述盖的所述两个或更多个弹簧指形件中的相应的一个相接合。The cover may comprise two or more spring fingers and two or more wall portions. Also, the frame may include two or more internal locking members, each configured to engage a corresponding one of the two or more spring fingers of the cover. join together.

所述盖可沿大致垂直的方向安装到所述框架、从所述框架拆卸以及再安装到所述框架,而不会碰撞所述框架的整体覆盖区(general footprint)以外的区域。The cover can be attached to, detached from, and reattached to the frame in a generally vertical orientation without impinging on areas outside the general footprint of the frame.

所述框架的侧壁可没有安装开口,从而屏蔽装置的可制造性以及由屏蔽装置提供的电磁干扰屏蔽性能可得到改善。The side walls of the frame may have no mounting openings, so that the manufacturability of the shielding device and the electromagnetic interference shielding performance provided by the shielding device may be improved.

所述框架的锁定部分可构造成接收所述盖的弹簧指形件并至少部分地将所述盖安装到所述框架,使得所述盖与所述框架之间的任何间隙约为0.05毫米或更小。The locking portion of the frame may be configured to receive the spring fingers of the cover and at least partially mount the cover to the frame such that any gap between the cover and the frame is about 0.05 mm or smaller.

在另一个示例性实施例中,一种屏蔽装置大体上包括框架,该框架可固定至基板并具有沿着该框架的上部限定出至少一个开口的侧壁。拉伸唇从所述侧壁的上部大致在所述侧壁的内侧方延伸。盖被构造成用于安装到所述框架。所述盖具有上表面和从该上表面形成的弹性的弹簧指形件。所述弹性的弹簧指形件在由所述上表面限定的整体覆盖区内从所述上表面大致向下悬垂。所述盖的所述弹性的弹簧指形件在所述框架的所述侧壁的内侧方位置处可脱开地与所述框架的拉伸唇的至少一部分接合,用于至少部分地将所述盖安装到所述框架。所述盖的上表面在所述框架的拉伸唇的至少一部分之上延伸,从而在将所述盖安装到所述框架时基本上覆盖由所述框架限定的所述至少一个开口。在本实施例中,所述屏蔽装置可以可操作地用于对位于由所述框架、所述盖和所述基板共同限定的内部之中的位于所述基板上的所述一个或多个电气部件进行屏蔽。In another exemplary embodiment, a shielding device generally includes a frame securable to a substrate and having sidewalls defining at least one opening along an upper portion of the frame. A stretch lip extends from an upper portion of the side wall generally inboard of the side wall. A cover is configured for mounting to the frame. The cover has an upper surface and resilient spring fingers formed from the upper surface. The resilient spring fingers depend generally downwardly from the upper surface within an overall footprint defined by the upper surface. The resilient spring finger of the cover releasably engages at least a portion of the stretch lip of the frame at a location inboard of the side wall of the frame for at least partially retaining the frame. The cover is mounted to the frame. The upper surface of the cover extends over at least a portion of the tensile lip of the frame to substantially cover the at least one opening defined by the frame when the cover is mounted to the frame. In this embodiment, the shielding means may be operable to shield the one or more electrical devices on the substrate within the interior jointly defined by the frame, the cover and the substrate. parts are shielded.

在本示例性实施例中,所述盖大致在所述侧壁的内侧方安装到所述框架。因此,可以不设置孔、槽、开口或类似结构,这将改善两部件式屏蔽装置的屏蔽性能和可制造性。In this exemplary embodiment, the cover is mounted to the frame substantially inboard of the side walls. Consequently, no holes, slots, openings or the like can be provided, which improves the shielding performance and manufacturability of the two-part shielding arrangement.

所述盖还可包括弹性的壁部分,所述弹性的壁部分在邻近所述盖的所述弹性的弹簧指形件的位置处从所述盖的上表面大致向下悬垂。所述盖的所述弹性的弹簧指形件可位于所述盖的所述弹性的壁部分的大致内侧方,从而在所述盖安装至所述框架时所述框架的侧壁的至少一部分通过接合而被接收在所述弹性的弹簧指形件与所述弹性的壁部分之间。另外,所述盖可包括有两个或更多个弹性的弹簧指形件以及两个或更多个弹性的壁部分。每个弹簧指形件均可大致定位成邻近相应的壁部分。The cover may also include a resilient wall portion depending generally downwardly from the cover upper surface at a location adjacent the resilient spring finger of the cover. The resilient spring finger of the cover may be located substantially inside of the resilient wall portion of the cover such that at least a portion of a side wall of the frame passes through when the cover is mounted to the frame. Engaged to be received between the resilient spring finger and the resilient wall portion. Additionally, the cover may comprise two or more resilient spring fingers and two or more resilient wall portions. Each spring finger may be generally positioned adjacent a corresponding wall portion.

所述框架的拉伸唇可包括内部锁定部件,所述内部锁定部件用于在所述盖相对于所述框架定位成覆盖由所述框架限定的所述至少一个开口时与所述盖的所述弹性的弹簧指形件可脱开地接合并且至少部分地将所述盖安装到所述框架。The stretch lip of the frame may include an internal locking member for engaging with all parts of the cover when the cover is positioned relative to the frame to cover the at least one opening defined by the frame. The resilient spring fingers releasably engage and at least partially mount the cover to the frame.

根据本发明公开的其它各个方面,提供了制造电磁干扰屏蔽装置的方法的示例性实施例,所述电磁干扰屏蔽装置包括可固定到基板的框架以及可安装到所述框架的盖,所述电磁干扰屏蔽装置用于对位于由所述框架、所述盖和所述基板共同限定的内部之中的位于所述基板上的一个或多个电气部件进行屏蔽。在一个示例性实施例中,所述方法包括:对第一材料件进行拉伸以形成所述框架,以便整体地形成该框架的侧壁和拉伸唇。所述拉伸唇从所述侧壁的上部大致在所述侧壁的内侧方延伸。该方法还包括对第二材料件进行拉伸以形成所述盖,以便整体地形成所述盖的上表面和壁部分。所述壁部分从所述盖的上表面大致向下延伸。所述方法进一步包括从所述盖的上表面在邻近所述盖的壁部分且在所述壁部分的大致内侧方的位置形成弹簧指形件,从而使所述弹簧指形件被定位成与所述框架的拉伸唇互锁接合,以便至少部分地将所述盖安装到所述框架。According to other various aspects of the present disclosure, there is provided an exemplary embodiment of a method of manufacturing an electromagnetic interference shielding device including a frame fixable to a substrate and a cover mountable to the frame, the electromagnetic interference shielding device comprising a Interference shielding means for shielding one or more electrical components on the substrate within the interior collectively defined by the frame, the cover and the substrate. In an exemplary embodiment, the method includes stretching a first piece of material to form the frame so as to integrally form the sidewalls and the stretch lip of the frame. The stretch lip extends from an upper portion of the side wall generally inboard of the side wall. The method also includes stretching a second piece of material to form the cover to integrally form the upper surface and wall portion of the cover. The wall portion extends generally downward from the upper surface of the cover. The method further includes forming a spring finger from an upper surface of the cover at a location adjacent to and substantially inboard of a wall portion of the cover such that the spring finger is positioned in relation to the wall portion of the cover. The stretching lips of the frame are interlockingly engaged to at least partially mount the cover to the frame.

所述方法还包括大致向下弯折所述拉伸唇的至少一部分,以形成内部锁定部件来接收所述盖的弹簧指形件的至少一部分,从而至少部分地将所述盖安装到所述框架。在所述盖的弹簧指形件上可形成一个或多个突起,并且在所述框架的内部锁定部件中可形成相对应的一个或多个开口,用于接收相对应的所述一个或多个突起,从而至少部分地将所述盖安装到所述框架。The method also includes bending at least a portion of the stretch lip substantially downwardly to form an inner locking member to receive at least a portion of a spring finger of the cover to at least partially mount the cover to the frame. One or more protrusions may be formed on the spring fingers of the cover and corresponding one or more openings may be formed in the inner locking part of the frame for receiving the corresponding one or more openings. protrusions to at least partially mount the cover to the frame.

根据在此提供的描述,本发明应用的进一步内容将变得明了。应该理解到,所述描述和具体示例是仅用于解释目的,而不是用来限制本发明公开的范围。Further aspects of application of the present invention will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

附图说明 Description of drawings

在此描述的附图仅用于解释目的,而不意图以任何方式来限制本发明公开的范围。The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.

图1为在盖和框架分开的情况下,屏蔽装置的一个示例性实施例的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a shielding device with the cover and frame separated;

图2为表示图1所示的屏蔽装置的框架的内部锁定部件的局部放大立体图;2 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing an internal locking member of the frame of the shielding device shown in FIG. 1;

图3为表示图1所示的屏蔽装置的盖的弹簧指形件的局部放大立体图;3 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing spring fingers of the cover of the shielding device shown in FIG. 1;

图4为表示图1所示的屏蔽装置的盖的弹簧指形件和框架的内部锁定部件的接合状态的立体图;4 is a perspective view showing an engaged state of a spring finger of a cover of the shielding device shown in FIG. 1 and an internal locking part of a frame;

图5为表示盖的弹簧指形件和框架的内部锁定部件的接合状态的局部放大剖视图;5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the engaged state of the spring fingers of the cover and the inner locking member of the frame;

图6为表示在屏蔽装置的另一个示例性实施例中的具有内部锁定部件的框架的立体图。Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a frame with internal locking features in another exemplary embodiment of a shielding device.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面的描述本质上仅为示例性的,而不意图限制本发明公开、应用或使用。The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the disclosure, application or use of the invention.

在描述中,在此所使用的某些术语仅用于参照,因此并不意味着进行限制。例如,诸如“上”、“下”、“在…之上”、“在…之下”、“顶”和“底”等术语是指所参照的附图中的方向。诸如“前”、“向后”、“后”、“底”和“侧”等术语是在一致且任意的参照系内描述部件的各部分的取向,通过对照对所讨论的部件进行描述的文字和相关附图可清楚该参照系。这样的术语可包括以上确切所述的词语、其派生词以及具有类似含义的词。类似地,除非文中明确指出,涉及结构的术语“第一”、“第二”及其它此类数词不暗示顺序或次序。In the description, certain terms are used herein for reference only and therefore are not meant to be limiting. For example, terms such as "upper," "lower," "above," "under," "top," and "bottom" refer to directions in the drawings to which reference is made. Terms such as "front", "rearward", "rear", "bottom" and "side" describe the orientation of parts of a component within a consistent and arbitrary frame of reference and describe the component in question by contrast This frame of reference is made clear by the text and associated drawings. Such terms may include the words identified above, derivatives thereof and words of similar import. Similarly, the terms "first," "second," and other such numerals referring to structures do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context.

当介绍元件或特征以及示例性实施例时,冠词“一”、“一个”、“该”和“所述”意味着为一个或多个这样的元件或特征的意思。术语“包括”、“包含”和“具有”是包含性意思,并意味着在所具体提到的之外还可能有额外的元件或特征。还应该理解,除非特别指出以此作为执行顺序,在此描述的方法步骤、加工和操作不应解释为必需要求它们以所述或所示的特定顺序执行。还应理解,也可以采用额外或可替换的步骤。When introducing an element or feature and example embodiments, the articles "a," "an," "the," and "said" mean one or more of such element or feature. The terms "comprising", "comprising" and "having" are inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements or features other than those specifically mentioned. It is also to be understood that the method steps, processes and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order described or illustrated, unless specifically indicated as an order of performance. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may also be employed.

图1表示具有两部件式结构的屏蔽装置100的一个例子。屏蔽装置100包括有盖1和框架2,其中盖1与框架相分离并且可安装到该框架2。FIG. 1 shows an example of a shielding device 100 having a two-part construction. The shielding device 100 includes a cover 1 and a frame 2 , wherein the cover 1 is separated from the frame and can be mounted to the frame 2 .

框架2具有侧壁21和在其上端由所述侧壁21限定的开口22。所示出的实施例包括四个侧壁21,如图所示,每个侧壁均大致是直的。根据具体的屏蔽要求和条件,可替换的实施例可包括具有其它数量的侧壁(例如三个侧壁)的框架。在其它示例性实施例中,屏蔽装置可包括具有非直的侧壁(例如,弧形侧壁)的框架。在任意情况下,侧壁21被构造成大致围绕基板(未图示)上的一个或多个电气部件。The frame 2 has a side wall 21 and an opening 22 defined at its upper end by said side wall 21 . The illustrated embodiment includes four side walls 21, each generally straight as shown. Alternative embodiments may include frames with other numbers of side walls (eg, three side walls) depending on specific shielding requirements and conditions. In other exemplary embodiments, the shielding device may include a frame having non-straight sidewalls (eg, curved sidewalls). In any event, sidewall 21 is configured to generally surround one or more electrical components on a substrate (not shown).

盖1具有上表面11,在盖1安装到框架2时该上表面基本上覆盖框架2的开口。盖1还具有从该上表面11大致向下悬垂的弹簧指形件12。所示出的盖1包括十二个弹簧指形件12。在本发明公开的范围内,该盖1可具有多于或少于十二个的弹簧指形件(即,一个或多个弹簧指形件)。The cover 1 has an upper surface 11 which substantially covers the opening of the frame 2 when the cover 1 is mounted to the frame 2 . The cover 1 also has spring fingers 12 depending substantially downwards from this upper surface 11 . The illustrated cover 1 comprises twelve spring fingers 12 . The cap 1 may have more or less than twelve spring fingers (ie one or more spring fingers) within the scope of the present disclosure.

框架2包括位于框架2的侧壁21的内侧方位置的内部锁定部件23。所示出的框架2包括十二个内部锁定部件23。在本发明公开的范围内,框架2可包括多于或少于十二个的内部锁定部件(即,一个或多个内部锁定部件)。内部锁定部件23从框架主体的上部延伸然后基本上向下悬垂。内部锁定部件23被构造成与盖1的弹簧指形件12互锁接合,从而至少部分地将盖1安装到框架2,如图5所示。The frame 2 includes an inner locking part 23 located at an inner side of the side wall 21 of the frame 2 . The frame 2 shown comprises twelve internal locking parts 23 . The frame 2 may include more or less than twelve internal locking members (ie, one or more internal locking members) within the scope of the present disclosure. The inner locking member 23 extends from the upper portion of the frame body and then substantially depends downwardly. The inner locking member 23 is configured to interlockingly engage with the spring fingers 12 of the cover 1 to at least partially mount the cover 1 to the frame 2 as shown in FIG. 5 .

盖1的弹簧指形件12和框架2的内部锁定部件23可以分别在所述盖1和框架2的一侧或多个侧形成,在所述盖1和框架2的两个相对侧形成,或者在所述盖1和框架2的所有的侧形成。另外,在形成有盖1的弹簧指形件12和框架2的内部锁定部件23的每一个侧,可以设置有一个或多个弹簧指形件12和/或内部锁定部件23。具体地说,作为一个例子,盖1可包括有两个或更多个弹簧指形件12,框架2可包括有两个或更多个内部锁定部件23,每一个内部锁定部件23均构造成用于与所述盖1的两个或更多个弹簧指形件12中的相对应的一个互锁接合。The spring finger 12 of the cover 1 and the inner locking part 23 of the frame 2 may be formed on one or more sides of said cover 1 and frame 2 respectively, formed on two opposite sides of said cover 1 and frame 2, Or formed on all sides of the cover 1 and the frame 2 . Furthermore, on each side where the spring fingers 12 of the cover 1 and the inner locking part 23 of the frame 2 are formed, one or more spring fingers 12 and/or inner locking parts 23 may be provided. Specifically, as an example, the cover 1 may include two or more spring fingers 12 and the frame 2 may include two or more internal locking members 23 each configured to For interlocking engagement with a corresponding one of the two or more spring fingers 12 of said cover 1 .

当盖1安装到框架2时,盖1的弹簧指形件12与框架2的内部锁定部件23相接合,以便于可脱开地将盖1和框架2锁定在一起,并且使盖1的上表面11基本上覆盖框架2的开口22。When the cover 1 is mounted to the frame 2, the spring finger 12 of the cover 1 engages with the inner locking part 23 of the frame 2 so as to releasably lock the cover 1 and the frame 2 together and make the upper part of the cover 1 Surface 11 substantially covers opening 22 of frame 2 .

在所示出的屏蔽装置100中,框架2的侧壁21不具有用于将盖1安装到框架2的安装开口。由于框架2上没有安装开口,因此能够改善屏蔽装置100的可制造性并能够改善由屏蔽装置100提供的电磁干扰屏蔽性能。In the shielding device 100 shown, the side wall 21 of the frame 2 has no mounting openings for mounting the cover 1 to the frame 2 . Since there is no installation opening on the frame 2, the manufacturability of the shielding device 100 can be improved and the electromagnetic interference shielding performance provided by the shielding device 100 can be improved.

例如,框架2上的内部锁定部件23(见图2)会与盖1上的弹簧指形件12(见图3)相咬合,这确保了盖1和框架2具有最小的泄漏间隙(例如,小于大约0.05毫米等的间隙),并且盖1和框架2在使用和/或测试屏蔽装置100时不会被分开(例如,意外地分开等等)。所述“间隙”是指当将盖1安装到框架2时在盖1和框架2的接触部分之间的任何间隔。For example, the inner locking part 23 (see Fig. 2) on the frame 2 will engage the spring finger 12 (see Fig. 3) on the cover 1, which ensures that the cover 1 and the frame 2 have a minimum leakage gap (for example, less than about 0.05 mm, etc.), and the cover 1 and frame 2 will not be separated (eg, accidentally separated, etc.) when the shielding device 100 is used and/or tested. The "gap" refers to any space between the contact portions of the cover 1 and the frame 2 when the cover 1 is mounted to the frame 2 .

当盖1的弹簧指形件12与框架2接触时,盖1可变成与框架2电连接,这可提供盖1和框架2之间的电接地功能。因此,所述屏蔽装置100可对位于由框架2、盖1和所述基板(未图示)共同限定的内部之中的位于该基板上的所述一个或多个电气部件进行屏蔽。When the spring fingers 12 of the cover 1 are in contact with the frame 2 , the cover 1 can become electrically connected to the frame 2 , which can provide an electrical grounding function between the cover 1 and the frame 2 . Thus, the shielding device 100 may shield the one or more electrical components on the substrate (not shown) within the interior jointly defined by the frame 2, the cover 1 and the substrate (not shown).

在所示出的屏蔽装置100中,框架2和/或盖1总体由拉伸加工来形成,但是也可以包括通过剪切/冲压加工和/或弯折加工形成的一些部分。例如,盖1的弹簧指形件12可以通过从盖1的上表面11剪切/冲压弹簧指形件12并将其向下弯折来形成。这种加工在盖1的上表面11中留下了孔隙13,并且弹簧指形件12从每个相应的孔隙13的内侧边缘131向下弯折,如图3所示。In the shielding device 100 shown, the frame 2 and/or cover 1 are generally formed by drawing processes, but may also include some parts formed by shearing/punching processes and/or bending processes. For example, the spring fingers 12 of the cover 1 may be formed by cutting/stamping the spring fingers 12 from the upper surface 11 of the cover 1 and bending them down. This machining leaves apertures 13 in the upper surface 11 of the cover 1 , and the spring fingers 12 are bent downwards from the inside edge 131 of each respective aperture 13 , as shown in FIG. 3 .

所述孔隙13提供了在想要将盖1从框架2除去时用于将弹簧指形件12从内部锁定部件23脱开而接近弹簧指形件12的方式。例如,如图4所示,当盖1安装到框架2并且弹簧指形件12与内部锁定部件23相接合时,框架2的靠近内部锁定部件23的一部分能从/通过孔隙13暴露到外部。因此,通过按压(或者凸轮作用(camming)等)盖1的弹簧指形件12的从/通过孔隙13暴露到外部的部分,或者通过使用工具(例如,垫片等)穿过孔隙13来按压(或凸轮作用等)弹簧指形件12或按压(或凸轮作用等)弹簧指形件12和内部锁定部件23之间,能够使弹簧指形件12和内部锁定部件23的接合脱开。Said aperture 13 provides a means for disengaging the spring finger 12 from the inner locking part 23 to gain access to the spring finger 12 when it is desired to remove the cover 1 from the frame 2 . For example, as shown in FIG. 4 , when the cover 1 is mounted to the frame 2 and the spring finger 12 is engaged with the inner locking member 23 , a portion of the frame 2 near the inner locking member 23 can be exposed from/through the aperture 13 to the outside. Therefore, by pressing (or camming, etc.) the part of the spring finger 12 of the cover 1 exposed to the outside from/through the aperture 13, or by pressing through the aperture 13 using a tool (eg, a washer, etc.) (or camming, etc.) spring finger 12 or pressing (or camming, etc.) between spring finger 12 and inner locking member 23 disengages engagement of spring finger 12 and inner locking member 23 .

根据盖1和框架2的结构,在操作中,盖1可沿大致垂直的方向安装到框架2、从框架2拆卸以及再安装到框架2,而不会碰撞框架2的整体覆盖区以外的区域。这样可以有利地允许在受限的区域中将盖1安装到框架2上或者将盖1从框架2取下,从而对于盖1到框架2的安装和拆卸仅需要很小的空间。可通过取放设备(例如真空操作的取放设备等)来处理盖1,以将其安装到框架2、从框架2拆卸和/或再安装到框架2。应该理解到,框架2的整体覆盖区以外的区域例如不仅可包括基板上的位于框架2的整体覆盖区以外的区域,还可包括这个区域的垂直上方的空间。Depending on the configuration of the cover 1 and frame 2, in operation, the cover 1 can be attached to, detached from and reattached to the frame 2 in a substantially vertical direction without impacting areas outside the overall footprint of the frame 2 . This may advantageously allow the cover 1 to be mounted on or removed from the frame 2 in a restricted area, requiring only little space for mounting and detachment of the cover 1 to the frame 2 . The lid 1 may be handled by a pick and place device, such as a vacuum operated pick and place device or the like, for mounting, detaching from and/or refitting to the frame 2 . It should be understood that the area outside the overall footprint of the frame 2 may include, for example, not only the area on the substrate outside the overall footprint of the frame 2 , but also the space vertically above this area.

将盖1安装到框架2的一个操作示例如下。通过例如将框架2焊接或钎焊到基板,可将框架2固定/连接/安装到基板,以将框架2定位成围绕基板上的一个或多个电气部件。为了将盖1安装到框架2,使盖1大致与框架2对准,具体地说,使得盖1的上表面11位于大致覆盖框架2的开口22的位置。在此,盖1的弹簧指形件12位于与框架2的内部锁定部件23相对应的位置。然后,通过向框架2推动盖1,使盖1的弹簧指形件12与框架2的内部锁定部件23相接合,从而将盖1安装到框架2。An example of an operation for mounting the cover 1 to the frame 2 is as follows. The frame 2 may be fixed/attached/mounted to the substrate by eg welding or soldering the frame 2 to the substrate to position the frame 2 around one or more electrical components on the substrate. In order to mount the cover 1 to the frame 2 , the cover 1 is generally aligned with the frame 2 , in particular so that the upper surface 11 of the cover 1 is positioned to substantially cover the opening 22 of the frame 2 . Here, the spring finger 12 of the cover 1 is located in a position corresponding to the inner locking part 23 of the frame 2 . The cover 1 is then mounted to the frame 2 by pushing the cover 1 towards the frame 2 so that the spring fingers 12 of the cover 1 engage the internal locking parts 23 of the frame 2 .

将盖1从框架2拆卸下来的一个操作示例如下。为了将盖1从框架2除去,可使例如垫片、刚性片或者甚至螺丝刀等的工具通过在从盖1冲压出弹簧指形件12时形成于盖1中的孔隙13来插入。然后可使该工具在盖1的弹簧指形件12和框架2的内部锁定部件23之间移动(例如,推动等),以便于促动(例如,凸轮作用等)该弹簧指形件12从内部锁定部件23离开,从而将盖1的弹簧指形件12从框架2的内部锁定部件23脱开。An example of an operation for detaching the cover 1 from the frame 2 is as follows. To remove the cover 1 from the frame 2 a tool such as a spacer, a rigid piece or even a screwdriver can be inserted through the aperture 13 formed in the cover 1 when the spring fingers 12 are punched out of the cover 1 . The tool can then be moved (e.g., pushed, etc.) between the spring finger 12 of the cover 1 and the internal locking member 23 of the frame 2 to facilitate actuation (e.g., camming, etc.) of the spring finger 12 from The inner locking part 23 is disengaged, thereby disengaging the spring finger 12 of the cover 1 from the inner locking part 23 of the frame 2 .

在盖1中,弹簧指形件12位于盖1的上表面11的外边缘/边界的内侧方。也就是说,如果盖被形成为不具有从上表面11的边缘向下延伸的壁部分,弹簧指形件12就形成为从盖的上表面11的外边缘向内一距离。而如果盖被形成为具有壁部分,弹簧指形件12就形成为从上表面11的边界向内一距离,所述边界可以是盖1的形成在盖1的上表面11和盖1的壁部分14之间的拉伸线。In the cover 1 , the spring finger 12 is located on the inside of the outer edge/boundary of the upper surface 11 of the cover 1 . That is, if the cover is formed without wall portions extending downwardly from the edge of the upper surface 11, the spring fingers 12 are formed a distance inwardly from the outer edge of the upper surface 11 of the cover. Whereas if the cover is formed with a wall portion, the spring finger 12 is formed at a distance inwardly from the boundary of the upper surface 11, which may be the upper surface 11 of the cover 1 and the wall of the cover 1 Stretch wire between sections 14.

在一个示例性实施例中,也如图2所示,框架2可包括有拉伸唇23’,该拉伸唇23’与该框架2的至少一个侧壁21整体地形成,并且在所述至少一个侧壁的大致内侧方延伸。例如,框架2可通过拉伸加工形成,从而框架2的拉伸唇23’与框架2的侧壁21一体地(或整体地)形成,并且在框架2的拉伸唇23’和侧壁21之间形成拉伸线。另外,上述的内部锁定部件23布置在框架2的拉伸唇23’上(例如,从其形成/与其一起形成等)。此外,框架2的各个侧壁21可以均与框架2的相邻侧壁形成为一体,从而侧壁21可由一个材料件形成。In an exemplary embodiment, also shown in FIG. 2 , the frame 2 may include a stretch lip 23 ′ integrally formed with at least one side wall 21 of the frame 2 and in said At least one side wall extends substantially inwardly. For example, the frame 2 may be formed by stretching so that the stretch lip 23' of the frame 2 is integrally (or integrally) formed with the side wall 21 of the frame 2, and the stretch lip 23' of the frame 2 and the side wall 21 stretch lines between them. In addition, the aforementioned internal locking member 23 is arranged on (e.g. formed from/with, etc.) the stretched lip 23' of the frame 2. Furthermore, each side wall 21 of the frame 2 may be integrally formed with an adjacent side wall of the frame 2, so that the side walls 21 may be formed from one piece of material.

在另一个示例性实施例中,如图3示出的盖的弹簧指形件12包括有突起121,所述突起121构造成用于与框架2的内部锁定部件23互锁接合。突起121可形成为接合部件,其可包括隆起、卡子、搭扣、锁闩、弹簧指形件、掣子、肋、脊、翘起斜面、镖形件、矛形件、凹陷、半凹陷以及上述结构的组合等。In another exemplary embodiment, the spring finger 12 of the cover as shown in FIG. 3 includes a protrusion 121 configured for interlocking engagement with the inner locking member 23 of the frame 2 . The protrusions 121 may be formed as engaging features, which may include bumps, catches, snaps, latches, spring fingers, detents, ribs, ridges, raised ramps, darts, lances, dimples, semi-recesses, and Combinations of the above structures and the like.

在如图2所示的框架2中,内部锁定部件23包括有从拉伸唇23’大致向下延伸的臂233,其中,所述臂233可形成为拉伸唇23’的一部分,然后向下弯曲。框架2的内部锁定部件23的臂233包括有开口231,所述开口231构造成用于在弹簧指形件12与内部锁定部件23互锁接合时可脱开地接收盖1的弹簧指形件12的突起121。内部锁定部件23的开口231可包括凹部、空隙、空腔、狭缝、槽、孔(如图2所示)、凹坑、槽口(如图6所示)以及上述这些的组合等,只要其能够接收和接合盖1的弹簧指形件12的突起121(或者其上的其它结构形式)即可。In the frame 2 as shown in FIG. 2, the inner locking member 23 includes an arm 233 extending substantially downward from the stretch lip 23', wherein the arm 233 may be formed as a part of the stretch lip 23' and then extends toward the Bend down. The arm 233 of the inner locking member 23 of the frame 2 includes an opening 231 configured to releasably receive the spring finger of the cover 1 when the spring finger 12 is in interlocking engagement with the inner locking member 23 12 protrusions 121 . The opening 231 of the inner locking member 23 may comprise a recess, a void, a cavity, a slit, a groove, a hole (as shown in FIG. 2 ), a dimple, a notch (as shown in FIG. 6 ), combinations thereof, etc., as long as It is sufficient that it can receive and engage the protrusion 121 of the spring finger 12 of the cover 1 (or other formations thereon).

在臂233的下端,弯折边缘232通过例如从该臂233弯曲而在大致水平方向上延伸,以便于在盖1安装到框架2时阻止盖1的弹簧指形件12的端部过度进入框架2内的空间。弯折边缘232还可保护被框架2围绕的位于基板上的电气部件不与弹簧指形件12接触或被其损坏。At the lower end of the arm 233, a bent edge 232 extends in a substantially horizontal direction, for example by being bent from this arm 233, so as to prevent the end of the spring finger 12 of the cover 1 from excessively entering the frame when the cover 1 is mounted on the frame 2 2 spaces inside. The bent edge 232 also protects the electrical components on the substrate surrounded by the frame 2 from coming into contact with or being damaged by the spring fingers 12 .

在另一个示例性实施例中,所述弹簧指形件12具有弹性属性,用于将弹簧指形件12的突起121压入到内部锁定部件23的臂233的开口231中。为了方便突起121和开口231的接合,突起121的下部可作为凸轮作用面进行操作,用于最初推动/促动弹簧指形件12离开框架2的内部锁定部件23的臂233,以使该突起121在内部锁定部件的臂233之上运动并进入该内部锁定部件的臂233的开口231中。In another exemplary embodiment, said spring finger 12 has elastic properties for pressing the protrusion 121 of the spring finger 12 into the opening 231 of the arm 233 of the inner locking part 23 . In order to facilitate the engagement of the protrusion 121 and the opening 231, the lower portion of the protrusion 121 can operate as a camming surface for initially pushing/activating the spring finger 12 away from the arm 233 of the internal locking part 23 of the frame 2 so that the protrusion 121 121 moves over the arm 233 of the inner locking member and enters the opening 231 of the arm 233 of the inner locking member.

在再一个示例性实施例中,开口231和突起121的位置可以互换。也就是说,盖1可包括有所述开口,而框架2可包括有所述突起。参照以上所述,所述开口设置在盖1上且所述突起设置在框架2上的结构能够获得相同的技术效果,这对于本领域的技术人员来说是清楚的。另外,还可以构造成,所述框架和所述盖可均包括开口和突起。In yet another exemplary embodiment, the positions of the opening 231 and the protrusion 121 may be interchanged. That is, the cover 1 may include the opening, and the frame 2 may include the protrusion. Referring to the above, the structure in which the opening is provided on the cover 1 and the protrusion is provided on the frame 2 can achieve the same technical effect, which is clear to those skilled in the art. In addition, it may also be configured that both the frame and the cover may include openings and protrusions.

在所示出的实施例中,如图1、图3至图5所示,盖1还包括有从该盖1的上表面11大致向下悬垂的壁部分14。例如,盖1的壁部分14可与盖1的上表面11整体地形成。盖1可包括有两个或更多个壁部分14。在盖1中,弹簧指形件12位于盖1的形成在盖1的上表面11和盖1的壁部分14之间的拉伸线的内侧方。当盖1的弹簧指形件12处于与框架2的内部锁定部件23互锁接合时,壁部分14与框架2的至少一个侧壁21相接合。盖1的壁部分14与框架2的至少一个侧壁21的接合可有助于保持盖1与框架2的安装,并且可提供盖1和框架2之间的电接地。在框架2中,框架2的与盖1的壁部分14接合的所述至少一个侧壁21大致位于盖1的弹簧指形件12和盖1的壁部分14之间。In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 3 to 5 , the cover 1 also includes a wall portion 14 substantially downwardly depending from the upper surface 11 of the cover 1 . For example, the wall portion 14 of the cover 1 may be integrally formed with the upper surface 11 of the cover 1 . The cover 1 may comprise two or more wall sections 14 . In the cap 1 , the spring finger 12 is located inside the stretch line of the cap 1 formed between the upper surface 11 of the cap 1 and the wall portion 14 of the cap 1 . The wall portion 14 engages at least one side wall 21 of the frame 2 when the spring finger 12 of the cover 1 is in interlocking engagement with the inner locking part 23 of the frame 2 . The engagement of the wall portion 14 of the cover 1 with the at least one side wall 21 of the frame 2 can help keep the cover 1 and frame 2 mounted and can provide electrical grounding between the cover 1 and the frame 2 . In the frame 2 , said at least one side wall 21 of the frame 2 engaging the wall portion 14 of the cover 1 is located substantially between the spring finger 12 of the cover 1 and the wall portion 14 of the cover 1 .

在屏蔽装置100中,当盖1安装到框架2时,盖1的壁部分14具有弹性属性,用于压/挤/接合框架的侧壁21的外表面234,如图5所示。具体地说,盖1的壁部分14可包括接触部件15,用于弹性地接合框架2的所述至少一个侧壁21的外表面234。In the shielding device 100 , when the cover 1 is mounted to the frame 2 , the wall portion 14 of the cover 1 has elastic properties for pressing/squeezing/engaging the outer surface 234 of the side wall 21 of the frame, as shown in FIG. 5 . In particular, the wall portion 14 of the cover 1 may comprise a contact member 15 for elastically engaging the outer surface 234 of said at least one side wall 21 of the frame 2 .

在盖1的壁部分14中,可以设置至少一个槽口/槽/切口,其位于壁部分14的各个分段之间,并且在与壁部分14的长度方向大致垂直的方向上延伸,也就是说,当壁部分14从盖1的上表面11弯曲时在与盖1的上表面11大致垂直的方向上延伸,以便于将壁部分14分成几个分段。每个分段从盖1的上表面11一体地延伸。通过将壁部分14分成几个分段,可因而提供盖1的壁部分14与框架2的外表面234的几个分开的接触,以便于避免在壁部分没有形成所述槽口/槽时由于壁部分14中的不适当的应力而造成的壁部分14(特别是接触部件15)和外表面234之间的未接触间隙。另外,将壁部分14分成几个分段,还能够提供盖1的壁部分14和框架的外表面234之间的合适接触力。In the wall portion 14 of the cover 1 at least one notch/groove/cutout may be provided which is located between the respective sections of the wall portion 14 and which extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the wall portion 14, i.e. That is, the wall portion 14 extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the upper surface 11 of the cover 1 when bent from the upper surface 11 of the cover 1, so as to divide the wall portion 14 into several segments. Each segment extends integrally from the upper surface 11 of the cover 1 . By dividing the wall portion 14 into several segments, it is thus possible to provide several separate contacts of the wall portion 14 of the cover 1 with the outer surface 234 of the frame 2, so as to avoid the An uncontacted gap between the wall portion 14 (in particular the contact member 15 ) and the outer surface 234 caused by undue stress in the wall portion 14 . In addition, dividing the wall portion 14 into several segments also makes it possible to provide a suitable contact force between the wall portion 14 of the cover 1 and the outer surface 234 of the frame.

当盖1的壁部分14与盖1的上表面11整体地形成时,该盖1可以是一体形成的以具有单一构造,其中上表面11、壁部分14以及弹簧指形件12可由例如导电材料的单一材料件一体地形成。具体地说,可通过拉伸加工使盖1的壁部分14与盖1的上表面11一体地形成,从而在盖的每一个壁部分14与盖的上表面11之间形成拉伸线。弹簧指形件12可通过例如从上表面11冲压和弯折(或者剪切和弯折)而从所述上表面11一体地形成。在一个示例性实施例中,弹簧指形件12在拉伸加工之前在上表面11中切出或冲出,然后在拉伸加工之后向下弯折。可替换的是,在本发明公开的范围内,弹簧指形件12可在拉伸加工之后从上表面11形成。When the wall portion 14 of the cover 1 is integrally formed with the upper surface 11 of the cover 1, the cover 1 may be integrally formed to have a unitary construction, wherein the upper surface 11, wall portion 14 and spring fingers 12 may be made of, for example, an electrically conductive material. integrally formed from a single piece of material. Specifically, the wall portions 14 of the cover 1 may be integrally formed with the upper surface 11 of the cover 1 by stretching so as to form stretch lines between each wall portion 14 of the cover and the upper surface 11 of the cover. The spring fingers 12 may be integrally formed from the upper surface 11 by eg stamping and bending (or cutting and bending) from said upper surface 11 . In an exemplary embodiment, the spring fingers 12 are cut or punched in the upper surface 11 prior to the stretching process and then bent down after the stretching process. Alternatively, and within the scope of the present disclosure, the spring fingers 12 may be formed from the upper surface 11 after a drawing process.

本发明公开还提供了一种制造电磁干扰屏蔽装置100的方法,该电磁干扰屏蔽装置100包括可固定到基板(未图示)的框架2以及可安装到框架2的盖1,该电磁干扰屏蔽装置100用于对位于由框架2、盖1和所述基板共同限定的内部之中的位于所述基板上的一个或多个电气部件进行屏蔽。The disclosure of the present invention also provides a method of manufacturing an electromagnetic interference shielding device 100, the electromagnetic interference shielding device 100 includes a frame 2 that can be fixed to a substrate (not shown) and a cover 1 that can be mounted to the frame 2, the electromagnetic interference shielding The device 100 serves to shield one or more electrical components located on said substrate within the interior jointly defined by frame 2, cover 1 and said substrate.

所述方法可包括:形成框架2的步骤或工序,其中框架2具有侧壁21和拉伸唇23’;形成盖1的步骤或工序,其中盖1具有壁部分14和上表面11;以及在盖1上形成弹簧指形件12的步骤或工序。The method may comprise: the step or process of forming a frame 2, wherein the frame 2 has side walls 21 and a stretched lip 23'; the step or process of forming a cover 1, wherein the cover 1 has a wall portion 14 and an upper surface 11; and The step or process of forming the spring fingers 12 on the cover 1 .

所述框架形成步骤或工序可包括对第一材料件进行拉伸以形成框架2,以便整体地形成框架2的侧壁21和拉伸唇23’。所述拉伸唇23’从侧壁21的上部大致在侧壁21的内侧方延伸。The frame forming step or procedure may comprise stretching a first piece of material to form the frame 2 so as to integrally form the side walls 21 and the stretched lip 23' of the frame 2. The stretch lip 23' extends from the upper portion of the side wall 21 substantially inwardly of the side wall 21.

所述盖形成步骤或工序可包括对第二材料件进行拉伸以形成盖1,以便整体地形成盖1的上表面11和壁部分14。所述壁部分14从盖1的上表面11大致向下延伸。The lid forming step or procedure may comprise stretching the second piece of material to form the lid 1 so as to integrally form the upper surface 11 and the wall portion 14 of the lid 1 . Said wall portion 14 extends substantially downwards from the upper surface 11 of the cover 1 .

所述弹簧指形件形成步骤或工序可包括从盖1的上表面11在邻近盖1的壁部分14且在该壁部分14的大致内侧方的位置形成弹簧指形件12,从而使弹簧指形件12定位成与框架2的拉伸唇23’互锁接合,以便至少部分地将盖1安装到框架2。The spring finger forming step or procedure may comprise forming the spring finger 12 from the upper surface 11 of the cover 1 at a position adjacent to and substantially inboard of a wall portion 14 of the cover 1 such that the spring finger The shape 12 is positioned in interlocking engagement with the stretching lip 23 ′ of the frame 2 in order to at least partially mount the cover 1 to the frame 2 .

可在拉伸材料件以形成框架2和盖1之前,从一个或多个较大的导电材料片形成作为坯料的第一和第二材料件。另外,形成作为坯料的材料件的过程可包括从较大的材料片一次或多次冲压或化学铣削出作为坯料的材料件。可用于盖1和框架2的材料范围很大,例如冷轧钢、镍银合金、铜镍合金、不锈钢、镀锡冷轧钢、镀锡铜合金、碳钢、黄铜、铜、铝、铜铍合金、磷青铜、钢、及它们的合金,或者任何其它适合的导电和/或磁性材料,例如涂覆有导电材料的塑料材料。The first and second pieces of material may be formed as blanks from one or more larger sheets of electrically conductive material before stretching the pieces of material to form the frame 2 and cover 1 . Additionally, the process of forming the piece of material as a blank may include stamping or chemical milling the piece of material as a blank from a larger sheet of material one or more times. Wide range of materials available for cover 1 and frame 2 such as cold rolled steel, nickel-silver alloy, copper-nickel alloy, stainless steel, tin-plated cold-rolled steel, tin-plated copper alloy, carbon steel, brass, copper, aluminum, copper Beryllium alloy, phosphor bronze, steel, and alloys thereof, or any other suitable conductive and/or magnetic material, such as plastic material coated with a conductive material.

在所述方法的一个示例性实施例中,拉伸唇23’的至少一部分被大致向下弯折,以形成内部锁定部件23来接收盖1的弹簧指形件12的至少一部分,从而至少部分地将盖1安装到框架2。In an exemplary embodiment of the method, at least a portion of the stretch lip 23' is bent substantially downwards to form an inner locking member 23 to receive at least a portion of the spring finger 12 of the cap 1, thereby at least partially Install the cover 1 to the frame 2 smoothly.

在所述方法的另一个示例性实施例中,在盖1的弹簧指形件12上形成一个或多个突起121,并且在框架2的内部锁定部件23中形成相对应的一个或多个开口231,用于接收相对应的所述一个或多个突起121,从而至少部分地将盖1安装到框架2。In another exemplary embodiment of the method, one or more protrusions 121 are formed on the spring fingers 12 of the cover 1 and corresponding one or more openings are formed in the inner locking part 23 of the frame 2 231 for receiving the corresponding one or more protrusions 121 so as to at least partially mount the cover 1 to the frame 2 .

盖和/或框架可由与上述公开不同的材料和/或不同的尺寸来构造,这例如取决于诸如要被屏蔽的电气部件、整个电子设备中的空间考虑、EMI屏蔽和散热需求以及其它因素之类的具体应用,因而在此提供的材料和尺寸仅用于解释性目的。The cover and/or frame may be constructed of different materials and/or different dimensions than disclosed above, depending, for example, on factors such as the electrical components to be shielded, space considerations in the overall electronic device, EMI shielding and heat dissipation requirements, and other factors. Specific applications of the class, thus the materials and dimensions provided here are for explanatory purposes only.

本公开的描述仅为示例性的属性,因此没有偏离本公开要旨的各种变形理应在本公开的范围之内。这些变形不应被视为偏离本公开的精神和范围。The description of the present disclosure is of an exemplary nature only, and thus various modifications that do not depart from the gist of the present disclosure should be within the scope of the present disclosure. Such variations should not be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.

Claims (18)

1. screening arrangement, this screening arrangement is applicable to the one or more electric components on the substrate provide electromagnetic interference shield, and comprises:
Framework, this framework has the sidewall that limits at least one opening along the top of this framework, and said sidewall is configured to roughly center on the said one or more electric components on the said substrate, and
Lid, this lid have the upper surface of said at least one opening that is configured to cover basically said framework and the spring finger that roughly dangles from this upper surface downwards,
Said framework includes the internal lock parts of the inboard location of the sidewall that is positioned at said framework; Said internal lock unit architecture becomes to engage with the spring finger interlocking of said lid; Thereby at least in part said lid is installed to said framework; To cover said at least one opening of limiting said framework basically and said lid be electrically connected to said framework; Said framework includes the stretching lip; At least one sidewall in the sidewall of this stretching lip and this framework integrally form and said at least one sidewall roughly in the side extend, said stretching lip comprises said internal lock parts, said internal lock parts include from said stretching lip roughly to the arm that extends below;
Thereby said screening arrangement operationally is used for the said one or more electric components that are positioned on the said substrate that are positioned among the inside that is limited jointly said framework, said lid and said substrate are shielded.
2. screening arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the spring finger of said lid includes projection, and said projection is configured for engaging with the said internal lock parts interlocking of said framework.
3. screening arrangement according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; The arm of said inside of frame Lock Part includes opening, and said open construction becomes to be used for when the spring finger of said lid engages with the interlocking of said internal lock parts, releasably receiving the projection of said spring finger.
4. screening arrangement according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said lid also includes the wall part that roughly dangles from the upper surface of said lid downwards; Said wall part engages with at least one sidewall of said framework when the spring finger of said lid engages with said inside of frame Lock Part interlocking, thus said at least one sidewall of the wall part of said lid and said framework engage the electrical connection that provides between said lid and the said framework.
5. screening arrangement according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; The spring finger of said lid roughly is positioned at the side of the wall part of said lid, and said at least one sidewall that engages with wall part said lid said framework is roughly between the wall part of the spring finger of said lid and said lid.
6. screening arrangement according to claim 4 is characterized in that the wall part of said lid includes contact component, and said contact component is used for flexibly engaging with said at least one sidewall of said framework.
7. screening arrangement according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the wall part of said lid and the upper surface of said lid integrally form.
8. screening arrangement according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; Said lid includes two or more spring fingers and two or more wall parts; And said framework includes two or more internal lock parts, and the corresponding interlocking that each internal lock parts all is configured in said two or more spring fingers with said lid engages.
9. screening arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said lid can be installed to said framework along the direction of approximate vertical, from the dismounting of said framework and be installed to said framework again, and can not collide the zone beyond the whole area of coverage of said framework.
10. screening arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that the sidewall of said framework does not have construction opening, thus the manufacturability of this screening arrangement and can improve by the electromagnetic interference shield performance that this screening arrangement provides.
11. screening arrangement according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said inside of frame Lock Part is configured to receive the spring finger of said lid and at least in part said lid is installed to said framework, makes any gap between said lid and the said framework for being less than or equal to 0.05 millimeter.
12. a screening arrangement, this screening arrangement are applicable to the one or more electric components on the substrate provide electromagnetic interference shield, and comprise:
Framework, this framework can be fixed to said substrate, and the stretching lip that has the sidewall that limits at least one opening along the top of this framework and roughly extend in the interior side of said sidewall from the top of said sidewall, an arm from said stretching lip roughly to extending below; And
Lid, this lid is configured for being installed to said framework, the flexible spring finger that this lid has upper surface and forms from this upper surface, said flexible spring finger roughly dangles downwards from this upper surface in the whole area of coverage that is limited said upper surface,
The said flexible spring finger of said lid releasably engages with at least a portion of the stretching lip of said framework at the inboard location place of the sidewall of said framework; Be used at least in part said lid being installed to said framework; When said lid is installed to said framework; The upper surface of said lid extends at least a portion of the stretching lip of said framework, thereby covers said at least one opening that is limited said framework basically
Thereby said screening arrangement operationally is used for the said one or more electric components that are positioned on the said substrate that are positioned among the inside that is limited jointly said framework, said lid and said substrate are shielded.
13. screening arrangement according to claim 12; It is characterized in that; Said lid also comprises flexible wall part; Upper surface from said lid roughly dangles downwards said flexible wall part in the position of the said flexible spring finger of contiguous said lid; And the said flexible spring finger of said lid is positioned at the roughly side of the said flexible wall part of said lid, thereby at least a portion of the sidewall of said framework is received between said flexible spring finger and the said flexible wall part through joint when said lid is mounted to said framework.
14. screening arrangement according to claim 13; It is characterized in that; Said lid includes two or more flexible spring fingers and two or more flexible wall parts, and each spring finger roughly is positioned at the position of contiguous corresponding wall part.
15. screening arrangement according to claim 12; It is characterized in that; The stretching lip of said framework includes the internal lock parts; Said internal lock parts are used for when said lid is positioned to cover said at least one opening that is limited said framework with respect to said framework, releasably engages the said flexible spring finger of said lid and at least in part said lid being installed to said framework.
16. method of making electromagnetic interference shielding device; This electromagnetic interference shielding device comprises framework that can be fixed to substrate and the lid that can be installed to this framework; This electromagnetic interference shielding device is used for the one or more electric components that are positioned on the said substrate that are positioned among the inside that is limited jointly said framework, said lid and said substrate are shielded, and this method comprises:
First material pieces is stretched to form said framework so that integrally form the sidewall and the stretching lip of said framework, this stretching lip from the top of said sidewall said sidewall roughly in the side extend;
Second material pieces is stretched to form said lid so that integrally form the wall part and the upper surface of said lid, said wall part from the upper surface of said lid roughly to extending below; And
From the upper surface of said lid the wall part of contiguous said lid and this wall part roughly in the position formation spring finger of side; Make that this spring finger is positioned to engage with the stretching lip interlocking of said framework, thereby at least in part said lid is installed to said framework.
17. method according to claim 16; It is characterized in that; This method also comprises: at least a portion that roughly bends said stretching lip downwards; Receive at least a portion of the said spring finger of said lid to form the internal lock parts, thereby at least in part said lid is installed to said framework.
18. method according to claim 17 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
On the said spring finger of said lid, form one or more projections; And
In the said internal lock parts of said framework, form corresponding one or more openings, be used to receive corresponding said one or more projections, thereby at least in part said lid be installed to said framework.
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