CN101335794A - Network telephone connection system and network telephone connection method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种网络电话连结系统以及方法,特别是涉及一种使用网络,通过少量代表号码,室内电话或移动电话使用者即可拨打给PC端使用者,扩大了传统网络电话使用范围,以及网络电话连结系统能自动连结至相关受话帐号,使用者不需要再自行输入受话帐号,增加了使用便利性的网络电话连结系统以及网络电话连结方法。The present invention relates to a network phone connection system and method, in particular to a network, through a small number of representative numbers, the indoor phone or mobile phone user can dial to the PC end user, expanding the scope of use of the traditional network phone, and The Internet phone connection system can automatically connect to the relevant receiving account number, and the user does not need to input the receiving account number by himself, which increases the convenience of using the Internet phone connection system and Internet phone connection method.
背景技术 Background technique
网络电话(Voice over IP;VOIP),是将语音讯号压缩成数字(数字即数位,以下均称为数字)语音封包后,再通过网际网络传送,亦即通过开放性的网际网络来传送语音资料(资料即数据、信息,以下均称为资料)。由于网际网络没有国别的限制,使用者因而可以方便地与各个国家的朋友交谈,不必负担高额的国际电话费用。VoIP (Voice over IP; VOIP) is to compress voice signals into digital (numbers are digits, hereinafter referred to as digital) voice packets, and then transmit them through the Internet, that is, to transmit voice data through the open Internet (Information refers to data and information, hereinafter referred to as information). Since the Internet has no country restrictions, users can easily chat with friends in various countries without having to pay high international phone charges.
由于室内电话或是移动电话(即行动电话),仅能拨打电话号码。然而在现行的网络电话系统当中,如MSN(即时通讯软件),SKYPE(网络电话软件)等,PC端的使用者仅以英文字母所组成的电子帐号相互沟通。PC端并没有一组电话号码,让室内电话或是移动电话可以拨入。因此,室内电话或移动电话无法通过网络拨打电话给PC端的使用者,限制了网络电话的使用范围。此外,不同业者所提供的不同的网络电话,即便都是网络电话,也无法彼此互相通话,也同样限制了网络电话的使用。Due to the landline or mobile phone (i.e. mobile phone), only phone numbers can be dialed. However, in the current Internet telephony system, such as MSN (instant messaging software), SKYPE (Internet telephony software), etc., users at the PC end only communicate with each other through electronic accounts composed of English letters. There is no set of phone numbers on the PC side, allowing landline or mobile phones to dial in. Therefore, the indoor phone or the mobile phone cannot make a call to the user at the PC end through the network, which limits the scope of use of the Internet phone. In addition, different Internet phones provided by different operators, even if they are all Internet phones, cannot communicate with each other, which also limits the use of Internet phones.
因此需要一个新的网络电话连结系统与方法,使室内电话或是移动电话端的使用者,亦能够通过网际网络拨话至PC端,并且不再需要自行输入电话号码或是电子帐号。Therefore, a new Internet phone connection system and method are needed, so that the users of the indoor phone or the mobile phone can also dial to the PC through the Internet, and no longer need to input the phone number or electronic account number.
由此可见,上述现有的网络电话在产品结构及使用上,显然仍存在有不便与缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决上述存在的问题,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,而一般产品及方法又没有适切的结构及方法能够解决上述问题,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。因此如何能创设一种新的网络电话连结系统以及网络电话连结方法,实属当前重要研发课题之一,亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。This shows that the above-mentioned existing Internet phone obviously still has inconvenience and defects in product structure and use, and needs to be further improved urgently. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but no suitable design has been developed for a long time, and there is no suitable structure and method for general products and methods to solve the above-mentioned problems. This is obviously a problem that relevant industry players are eager to solve. Therefore, how to create a new Internet phone connection system and Internet phone connection method is one of the current important research and development issues, and has also become a goal that the industry needs to improve.
有鉴于上述现有的网络电话存在的缺陷,本发明人基于从事此类产品设计制造多年丰富的实务经验及专业知识,并配合学理的运用,积极加以研究创新,以期创设一种新的网络电话连结系统以及网络电话连结方法,能够改进一般现有的网络电话,使其更具有实用性。经过不断的研究、设计,并经反复试作样品及改进后,终于创设出确具实用价值的本发明。In view of the defects of the above-mentioned existing Internet phone, the inventor actively researches and innovates on the basis of years of rich practical experience and professional knowledge in the design and manufacture of this type of product, and cooperates with the application of academic theory, in order to create a new Internet phone The connection system and the network phone connection method can improve the general existing network phone and make it more practical. Through continuous research, design, and after repeated trial samples and improvements, the present invention with practical value is finally created.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,克服现有的网络电话存在的缺陷,而提供一种新型结构的网络电话连结系统,所要解决的技术问题是使室内电话、移动电话或是PC端的使用者,能够通过网际网络拨话至PC端,并且不再需要自行输入电话号码或是电子帐号,非常适于实用。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects existing in the existing network telephone, and provide a network telephone connection system with a new structure. The technical problem to be solved is to enable users of indoor phones, mobile phones or PCs Internet dialing to the PC side, and no need to enter the phone number or electronic account number, very suitable for practical use.
本发明的另一目的在于,克服现有的网络电话存在的缺陷,而提供一种新的网络电话连结方法,所要解决的技术问题是使室内电话、移动电话或是PC端的使用者,能够通过网际网络自动连结至PC端,不再需要自行输入电话号码或是电子帐号,从而更加适于实用。Another object of the present invention is to overcome the defects existing in the existing Internet phone, and provide a new Internet phone connection method. The technical problem to be solved is to enable users of indoor phones, mobile phones or PCs to use The Internet is automatically connected to the PC side, no need to enter the phone number or electronic account number, which is more suitable for practical use.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种网络电话连结系统,是使用网际网络达成语音通讯,该网络电话连结系统包含:一互动式交换系统,藉以接收一使用者所输入的一受话人代码或一语音讯息,其中该受话人代码是用以识别一受话人,该受话人代码或该语音讯息则可通过公众交换电话网络输入;一联络人资料库,藉以储存该使用者所需的至少一连络人资料,该联络人资料包含一受话帐号;一受话人资料选择电路,是依据该受话人代码,从该联络人资料库取出相应的该连络人资料;一网络电话信号转换器,藉以将该语音讯息转换为至少一数字语音封包;以及至少一网络电话信号传送器,藉以将该数字语音封包通过网际网络传送至该受话帐号。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to the present invention, a network phone connection system is used to achieve voice communication through the Internet, and the network phone connection system includes: an interactive switching system, so as to receive a callee code or a voice message input by a user , wherein the callee code is used to identify a callee, and the callee code or the voice message can be input through the public switched telephone network; a contact database for storing at least one continuous Contact information, the contact information includes a receiver account number; a receiver information selection circuit, based on the receiver code, to retrieve the corresponding contact information from the contact database; a VoIP signal conversion a device for converting the voice message into at least one digital voice packet; and at least one internet phone signal transmitter for transmitting the digital voice packet to the called account through the Internet.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的网络电话连结系统,其中所述的连络人资料更包含一使用者来电识别码以及该受话人代码,其中该使用者来电识别码是藉以识别该使用者的身份。In the aforementioned internet phone connection system, the contact information further includes a user caller identification code and the callee code, wherein the user caller identification code is used to identify the identity of the user.
前述的网络电话连结系统,其中所述的连络人资料更包含一网络电话业者类别,藉以选择该数字语音封包的通信协定型式。In the aforementioned Internet phone connection system, the contact information further includes an Internet phone operator type, so as to select the communication protocol type of the digital voice packet.
前述的网络电话连结系统,其中所述的连络人资料更包含一使用者代码,藉以使该受话人识别该使用者。In the aforesaid Internet phone connection system, the contact information further includes a user code, so that the callee can identify the user.
前述的网络电话连结系统,其中所述的连络人资料更包含一受话人代码类别以及一接听授权码,藉以判断该受话人是否该接听该使用者所传递的该语音讯息。In the aforementioned Internet phone connection system, the contact information further includes a callee code type and an answering authorization code, so as to determine whether the callee should answer the voice message delivered by the user.
前述的网络电话连结系统,其中所述的互动式交换系统更可经由网际网络,接收由个人电脑或网络电话所输入的该受话人代码或该语音讯息。In the aforesaid Internet phone connection system, the interactive exchange system can further receive the callee code or the voice message input by a personal computer or an Internet phone via the Internet.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种网络电话连结方法,是使用网际网络达成语音通讯,该网络电话连结方法包括以下步骤:接收一使用者所拨打的一代表号码;取得该使用者的一使用者来电识别码(caller ID),并要求该使用者输入一受话人代码;依据该受话人代码,搜寻一网络电话连结系统的一联络人资料库,藉以获得相应的一联络人资料;依据该联络人资料,取得一受话人的一网络电话业者类别及一受话帐号;以及依据该网络电话业者类别及该受话帐号,将一语音讯息以符合该网络电话业者类别的数字语音封包通信协定型式,传送到该受话帐号,藉以达成语音通讯。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problem also adopt the following technical solutions to achieve. According to a method for connecting a network phone provided by the present invention, the Internet is used to achieve voice communication. The method for connecting a network phone includes the following steps: receiving a representative number dialed by a user; obtaining a user caller identification of the user code (caller ID), and require the user to input a callee code; according to the callee code, search a contact database of a VoIP connection system to obtain a corresponding contact information; according to the contact Obtaining a recipient's Internet phone operator type and a callee account; and according to the Internet phone provider type and the callee account, a voice message conforms to the digital voice packet communication protocol of the Internet phone provider type The pattern is sent to the called account to achieve voice communication.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的网络电话连结方法,其中所述的联络人资料包含一接听授权码以及一受话人代码类别。In the above-mentioned network phone connection method, the contact information includes an answering authorization code and a callee code type.
前述的网络电话连结方法,其中是依据该受话人代码类别,判别该受话人代码是否需要该受话人的授权。In the method for connecting to the Internet phone mentioned above, it is judged whether the callee code needs the callee's authorization according to the type of the callee code.
前述的网络电话连结方法,其中是依据该接听授权码判断该受话人是否接听该使用者所传递的该语音讯息。In the aforementioned Internet phone connection method, it is judged according to the answering authorization code whether the callee can answer the voice message delivered by the user.
前述的网络电话连结方法,其中是依据该使用者来电识别码(callerID)以及该受话人代码,取出相应的该受话帐号,该受话帐号是记载于该联络人资料库。In the method for connecting to the aforementioned Internet phone, the corresponding called account number is obtained according to the user caller ID (callerID) and the called party code, and the called called account number is recorded in the contact database.
前述的网络电话连结方法,其更包含:将该使用者输入的该语音讯息转换为至少一数字语音封包;以及将该数字语音封包通过网际网络传递至该受话帐号,藉以使该使用者与该受话人通话。The above-mentioned network phone connection method further includes: converting the voice message input by the user into at least one digital voice packet; The callee is talking.
前述的网络电话连结方法,其中所述的语音讯息是藉由公众交换电话网络或网际网络传递至该网络电话连结系统。In the aforementioned Internet phone connection method, the voice message is transmitted to the Internet phone connection system through the public switched telephone network or the Internet.
前述的网络电话连结方法,其中所述的数字语音封包是符合该网络电话业者类别所定义的通讯协定,该网络电话业者类别是储存于该联络人资料库。In the aforementioned method for connecting to an Internet phone, the digital voice packet conforms to the communication protocol defined by the Internet phone operator type, and the Internet phone operator type is stored in the contact database.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。由以上技术方案可知,本发明的主要技术内容如下:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. As can be seen from above technical scheme, main technical content of the present invention is as follows:
为了达到上述目的,本发明一方面是提供一种网络电话连结系统,使室内电话、移动电话或是PC端的使用者,能够通过网际网络拨话至PC端,并且不再需要自行输入电话号码或是电子帐号。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an Internet phone connection system on the one hand, so that users of indoor phones, mobile phones, or PCs can dial to PCs through the Internet, and no longer need to input phone numbers or It is an electronic account.
依照本发明的一实施例,网络电话连结系统包括一互动式交换系统、一联络人资料库、一受话人资料选择电路、一网络电话信号转换器以及至少一网络电话信号传送器。互动式交换系统,是接收一使用者所输入的一受话人代码或一语音讯息。使用者可通过公众交换电话网络来输入受话人代码或语音讯息。受话人代码是用以识别一受话人。联络人资料库则储存使用者所需的至少一连络人资料。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the Internet phone connection system includes an interactive switching system, a contact database, a receiver data selection circuit, an Internet phone signal converter, and at least one Internet phone signal transmitter. The interactive switching system receives a receiver code or a voice message input by a user. Users can input callee codes or voice messages through the public switched telephone network. The callee code is used to identify a callee. The contact database stores at least one contact information required by the user.
在此一实施例的网络电话连结系统中,受话人资料选择电路是依据该受话人代码,从联络人资料库取出相应的联络人资料,此联络人资料包括一受话帐号。受话帐号可为一电话号码或一电子通讯帐号。网络电话信号转换器则将语音讯息转换为至少一数字语音封包。网络电话信号传送器将数字语音封包通过网际网络传送至受话帐号。In the Internet phone connection system of this embodiment, the callee information selection circuit retrieves corresponding contact information from the contact database according to the callee code, and the contact information includes a callee account number. The called account can be a phone number or an electronic communication account. The VoIP signal converter converts the voice message into at least one digital voice packet. The Internet phone signal transmitter transmits the digital voice packet to the called account through the Internet.
另外,为了达到上述目的,本发明另一方面就是提供一种网络电话连结方法,使室内电话、移动电话或是PC端的使用者,能够通过网际网络自动连结至PC端,不再需要自行输入电话号码或是电子帐号。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, another aspect of the present invention is to provide a network phone connection method, so that the user of the indoor phone, mobile phone or PC terminal can automatically connect to the PC terminal through the Internet, and no longer needs to input the phone number. number or electronic account number.
依照本发明的另一实施例,网络电话连结方法包括:接收一使用者所拨打的一代表号码;取得使用者的一使用者来电识别码(caller ID),并要求使用者输入一受话人代码;依据受话人代码,搜寻网络电话连结系统的联络人资料库,藉以获得相应的一联络人资料。依据联络人资料,取得受话人的网络电话业者类别以及受话帐号。然后依据网络电话业者类别及受话帐号,将语音讯息以符合网络电话业者类别的数字语音封包通信协定型式,传送到受话帐号,藉以达成语音通讯。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the Internet phone connection method includes: receiving a representative number dialed by a user; obtaining a user caller identification code (caller ID) of the user, and requiring the user to input a callee code; according to the code of the callee, search the contact database of the VoIP connection system, so as to obtain the corresponding contact information. According to the contact information, obtain the recipient's VoIP carrier category and the recipient's account number. Then, according to the type of the Internet phone operator and the called account, the voice message is sent to the called account in the form of a digital voice packet communication protocol conforming to the type of the Internet phone operator, so as to achieve voice communication.
借由上述技术方案,本发明网络电话连结系统以及网络电话连结方法至少具有下列优点及有益效果:By virtue of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the Internet phone connection system and the Internet phone connection method of the present invention have at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1、本发明的网络电话连结系统,可使室内电话、移动电话或是PC端的使用者,能够通过网际网络拨话至PC端,并且不再需要自行输入电话号码或是电子帐号,非常适于实用。1. The Internet phone connection system of the present invention can enable users of indoor phones, mobile phones or PCs to dial to PCs through the Internet, and no longer need to enter phone numbers or electronic account numbers, which is very suitable for practical.
2、本发明的网络电话连结方法,可使室内电话、移动电话或是PC端的使用者,能够通过网际网络自动连结至PC端,不再需要自行输入电话号码或是电子帐号,从而更加适于实用。2. The Internet phone connection method of the present invention can enable users of indoor phones, mobile phones or PC terminals to automatically connect to the PC terminal through the Internet, and no longer need to input phone numbers or electronic account numbers, which is more suitable for practical.
3、根据上述技术方案及实施例,本发明通过少量的代表号码,室内电话或移动电话使用者即可拨打给PC端使用者,从而扩大了传统网络电话的使用范围。除此之外,网络电话连结系统能够自动连结至相关的受话帐号,使用者不需要再自行输入受话帐号(例如skype帐号),从而增加了使用的便利性。3. According to the above-mentioned technical scheme and embodiment, the present invention can dial a PC terminal user with a small number of representative numbers, thereby enlarging the scope of use of the traditional Internet phone. In addition, the Internet phone connection system can automatically connect to the relevant receiving account, and the user does not need to enter the receiving account (such as a Skype account) by himself, which increases the convenience of use.
综上所述,本发明是有关于一种网络电话(VOIP)连结系统以及网络电话连结方法,是通过网际网络达成语音通讯。此网络电话连结系统包括互动式交换系统、联络人资料库、受话人资料选择电路、网络电话信号转换器以及网络电话信号传送器。联络人资料库是储存使用者所需的连络人资料。受话人资料选择电路则依据一受话人代码以及一使用者来电识别码,从联络人资料库取出相应的受话帐号。此受话帐号是为一电话号码或一电子通讯帐号。本发明扩大了传统网络电话的使用范围,另外不需再自行输入受话帐号而增加了使用便利性。本发明具有上述诸多优点及实用价值,其不论在产品结构、连结方法或功能上皆有较大的改进,在技术上有显着的进步,并产生了好用及实用的效果,且较现有的网络电话具有增进的突出功效,从而更加适于实用,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。To sum up, the present invention relates to a VoIP connection system and a VoIP connection method, which achieve voice communication through the Internet. The Internet phone connection system includes an interactive exchange system, a contact database, a receiver data selection circuit, an Internet phone signal converter and an Internet phone signal transmitter. The contact database is used to store the contact information required by the user. The callee data selection circuit retrieves the corresponding callee account from the contact database according to a callee code and a user caller identification code. The calling account is a phone number or an electronic communication account. The invention expands the scope of use of the traditional network telephone, and in addition, it does not need to input the account number of the receiver, thereby increasing the convenience of use. The present invention has the above-mentioned many advantages and practical value, and it has great improvement no matter in product structure, connection method or function, has significant progress in technology, and has produced easy-to-use and practical effects, and is more advanced than existing ones. Some Internet telephones have outstanding effects of promotion, so that they are more suitable for practical use, which is a novel, progressive and practical new design.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是绘示依照本发明一实施例的网络电话连结系统以及周边的连线的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an Internet phone connection system and peripheral connections according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是绘示依照本发明一实施例的联络人资料库的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a contact database according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是绘示依照本发明一实施例的网络电话连结方法的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for connecting an Internet phone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是绘示依照本发明一实施例的网络电话连结方法的细部流程图。FIG. 4 is a detailed flowchart illustrating a method for connecting an Internet phone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
101:移动电话 103:室内电话101: Mobile phone 103: Indoor phone
105:公众交换电话网络 107:网络电话闸道器105: Public Switched Telephone Network 107: VoIP Gateway
109:个人电脑 111:网际网络109: Personal computer 111: Internet
113:网络电话连结系统 115:互动式交换系统113: Internet phone connection system 115: Interactive switching system
117:受话人资料选择电路 119:联络人资料库117: Receiver data selection circuit 119: Contact database
121:网络电话信号转换器 123:网络电话信号传送器121: VoIP signal converter 123: VoIP signal transmitter
125:第一语音资料输入端 127:第二语音资料输入端125: The first voice data input terminal 127: The second voice data input terminal
129:语音资料输入端 131:受话端129: Voice data input terminal 131: Receiver terminal
201:使用者代码 203:受话人代码201: user code 203: receiver code
205:受话人代码类别 207:网络电话业者类别205: Recipient code category 207: VoIP operator category
209:使用者来电识别码(Cal lerID) 211:受话帐号209: User Caller ID (CallerID) 211: Receiver account
213:接听授权码 215:点对点传输型态213: Answer authorization code 215: Point-to-point transmission type
301、303:网络电话连结方法步骤 305、307:网络电话连结方法步骤301, 303: Internet phone connection method steps 305, 307: Internet phone connection method steps
309:网络电话连结方法步骤 401、403:网络电话连结方法步骤309: Internet phone connection method steps 401, 403: Internet phone connection method steps
405、407:网络电话连结方法步骤 409、411:网络电话连结方法步骤405, 407: Internet phone connection method steps 409, 411: Internet phone connection method steps
413、415:网络电话连结方法步骤 417、419:网络电话连结方法步骤413, 415: Internet phone connection method steps 417, 419: Internet phone connection method steps
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的网络电话连结系统以及网络电话连结方法其具体实施方式、结构、连结方法、步骤、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects that the present invention takes to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, the specific implementation and structure of the Internet phone connection system and the Internet phone connection method proposed according to the present invention , linking method, steps, features and effects thereof are described in detail below.
有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、特点及功效,在以下配合参考图式的较佳实施例的详细说明中将可清楚的呈现。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.
本发明下列实施例的网络电话连结系统以及网络电话连结方法,是将受话电子帐号(例如skype(网络电话软件)帐号),储存于网络电话连结系统之内。使用者可通过网际网络、室内电话或移动电话,拨打一代表号码,即可连结此网络电话连结系统。网络电话连结系统会依据使用者的身份,以及使用者所输入的资料,自动连结至相关的受话帐号。The Internet phone connection system and the Internet phone connection method of the following embodiments of the present invention are to store the electronic account number (such as skype (Internet phone software) account) of the recipient in the Internet phone connection system. The user can dial a representative number through the Internet, a landline phone or a mobile phone to connect to the Internet phone connection system. The Internet phone connection system will automatically link to the corresponding calling account according to the identity of the user and the information entered by the user.
请参阅图1所示,是绘示依照本发明一实施例的网络电话连结系统以及周边的连线。在图1中,网络电话连结系统113,是将语音资料输入端129的语音资料,通过网际网络111传递至受话端131。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows an Internet phone connection system and peripheral connections according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1 , the Internet
上述的语音资料输入端129,包括第一语音资料输入端125以及第二语音资料输入端127。The aforementioned voice
该第一语音资料输入端125,包括行电电话101以及室内电话103。The first voice
该第二语音资料输入端127,则包括个人电脑109,以及室内电话103加上网络电话闸道器107(VOIP Gateway)。The second voice
该第一语音资料输入端125以及第二语音资料输入端127,分别通过公众交换电话网络105(Public switched telephone network)以及网际网络111,将语音讯息传递至网络电话连结系统113。The first voice
上述的网络电话连结系统113,主要包括互动式交换系统115、受话人资料选择电路117以及联络人资料库119。The above-mentioned
该互动式交换系统115,是接收语音资料输入端129所传递的资料,来获得使用者来电识别码以及受话人代码。The
该受话人资料选择电路117,是依据刚取得的使用者来电识别码以及受话人代码,从联络人资料库119,取出相应的联络人资料,以便与受话人通话。The receiver information selection circuit 117 retrieves corresponding contact information from the
上述的网络电话连结系统113,更包括一网络电话信号转换器121以及网络电话信号传送器123。The aforementioned
该网络电话信号转换器121,是依据取出的联络人资料,将语音资料输入端129的语音信号,转换为特定的数字语音封包。The
接着,网络电话信号传送器123会通过网际网络111,将数字语音封包传递至受话端131。Next, the
请参阅图2所示,是绘示依照本发明一实施例的联络人资料库。联络人资料库是储存相关的联络人资料,这些联络人资料是由使用者向网络电话连结系统登录。所储存的资料可包括:与使用者相关的使用者代码201、使用者来电识别码(CallerID)209;与受话人相关的受话人代码203、受话人代码类别205、受话帐号211和接听授权码213;以及与语音封包的通信协定相关的网络电话业者类别207。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a contact database according to an embodiment of the present invention. The contact database is used to store related contact information, which is registered by the user to the Internet telephony connection system. The stored data may include:
该使用者代码201以及使用者来电识别码(CallerID)209,分别用来识别使用者的身份,其中,使用者来电识别码(CallerID)209,可以是公众交换电话网络(PSTN)系统中的电话号码,亦可以是网络电话系统中(如MSN(即时通讯软件),SKYPE(网络电话软件))的帐号,或是网络电话系统中,发话端的网络电话的网络位址(IP)在通话连接后,可由受话端设备或受话端软件,将使用者代码显示于受话人,藉以使受话人识别使用者的身份。The
该受话人代码203,是识别受话人的身份。The
该受话人代码类别205,则指出受话人代码203的转接模式,如是否为需要受话人授权的代码类型;也就是判断此受话人代码203,是否为公开给大众call in(拨打进来)的代码。若受话人代码类别205显示受话人代码203并非一公开号码,则需要进一步依据接听授权码213,判断受话人是否接听使用者的来电;若为公开的类型,则受话人不需识别使用者的身份,即接听使用者的来电。This
在确认受话人可以接听使用者的来电之后,受话人资料选择电路117会从联络人资料库119中,取出相应的受话帐号,来连结受话人。接着,网络电话信号转换器121依据网络电话业者类别207,将语音资料输入端129所输入的语音资料,转换为具有特定通信协定的数字语音封包。举例来说,若网络电话业者类别207指出,网络电话业者为skype(网络电话软件),则网络电话信号转换器121将语音资料转换为一特定的数字语音封包,此种语音封包的通信协定可被skype(网络电话软件)接受。After confirming that the callee can answer the user's incoming call, the callee information selection circuit 117 will retrieve the corresponding callee account from the
除此之外,联络人资料库119更包含一点对点传输型态215,用以识别该使用者是否不需要通过电信业者,即可与受话人通话。In addition, the
请参阅图3所示,是绘示依照本发明一实施例的网络电话连结方法的流程图。本发明一较佳实施例的网络电话连结方法,主要包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flowchart illustrating a method for connecting an Internet phone according to an embodiment of the present invention. The Internet phone connection method of a preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following steps:
首先,使用者会拨打一代表号码(步骤301),来连结至网络电话连结系统。接着,网络电话连结系统根据使用者的电话号码、IP位址或是网络电话代码,取得使用者来电识别码,同时,要求使用者输入一受话人代码(步骤303)。然后依据使用者来电识别码以及受话人代码,至联络人资料库,取出相应的联络人资料(步骤305)。接着,依据所取出的联络人资料,取得一受话人的一网络电话业者类别及一受话帐号(步骤307)。最后,依据网络电话业者类别及受话帐号,将语音讯息以符合网络电话业者类别的数字语音封包通信协定型式,传送到受话帐号,藉以达成语音通讯(步骤309)。First, the user dials a representative number (step 301 ) to connect to the Internet phone connection system. Next, the Internet phone connection system obtains the user's incoming call identification code according to the user's phone number, IP address or Internet phone code, and at the same time requires the user to input a receiver code (step 303). Then, according to the user's caller identification code and the callee code, go to the contact database to retrieve the corresponding contact information (step 305). Then, according to the retrieved contact information, obtain a callee's type of Internet phone operator and a callee's account number (step 307). Finally, according to the type of the Internet phone operator and the called account, the voice message is sent to the called account in the form of a digital voice packet communication protocol conforming to the type of the Internet phone operator, so as to achieve voice communication (step 309).
请参阅图4所示,是绘示依照本发明一实施例的网络电话连结方法的细部流程图。本发明的网络电话连结方法的详细流程,主要依续包括使用者的识别,以及语音讯息转换与传递,此两部分。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a detailed flowchart illustrating a method for connecting an Internet phone according to an embodiment of the present invention. The detailed flow of the Internet phone connection method of the present invention mainly includes the identification of the user, and the conversion and transmission of the voice message, these two parts.
在使用者的识别部分当中,首先由使用者拨打代表号码,然后通过公众交换电话网络或是VOIP(网络语音传输技术)系统,连结至网络电话连结系统(步骤401)。接着,网络电话连结系统中的互动式交换系统,接收拨打进来的电话号码,来取得使用者来电识别码(步骤403),并要求使用者输入受话人代码(步骤405)。然后,依照使用者来电识别码与受话人代码,至联络人资料库取得相应的联络人资料(步骤407)。In the user's identification part, the user first dials a representative number, and then connects to the Internet telephone connection system through the public switched telephone network or VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) system (step 401). Next, the interactive switching system in the Internet phone connection system receives the incoming phone number to obtain the user's caller identification code (step 403), and requires the user to input the receiver code (step 405). Then, according to the user's caller identification code and the receiver code, the corresponding contact information is obtained from the contact database (step 407).
在取得联络人资料之后,依照联络人资料中的受话人代码类别,判断受话人代码是否为需要受话人授权的类型(步骤409)。若不需要授权,或是需要授权(步骤411),且受话人已授权接听使用者的来电,则连结至联络人资料中的受话帐号,并进入语音讯息转换与传递部分。After the contact information is obtained, according to the type of the callee code in the contact information, it is judged whether the callee code is a type that requires the callee's authorization (step 409). If authorization is not required, or authorization is required (step 411), and the receiver has authorized to answer the user's incoming call, then link to the receiver account in the contact information, and enter the voice message conversion and transmission part.
当进入语音讯息转换与传递部分,首先将使用者的语音信号转换为具特定通信协定的数字语音封包(依照电信业者而定)(步骤413),然后将数字语音封包传送至网络电话信号传送器(步骤415),接着网络电话信号传送器,会藉由网际网络,将数字语音封包传递至受话帐号(步骤417),使用者始可与受话人通话(步骤419)。When entering the voice message conversion and transmission part, the user’s voice signal is first converted into a digital voice packet with a specific communication protocol (depending on the carrier) (step 413), and then the digital voice packet is sent to the VoIP signal transmitter (step 415), then the network phone signal transmitter will transmit the digital voice packet to the called account through the Internet (step 417), and the user can talk to the called person (step 419).
综上所述,通过少量的代表号码,室内电话或移动电话使用者即可拨打给PC端使用者,扩大了传统网络电话的使用范围。除此之外,网络电话连结系统能够自动连结至相关的受话帐号,使用者不需要再自行输入受话帐号(例如网络电话号码或skype帐号),增加了便利性。To sum up, through a small number of representative numbers, users of indoor phones or mobile phones can dial to users of PC terminals, which expands the scope of use of traditional Internet telephony. In addition, the internet phone connection system can automatically link to the relevant receiving account, and the user does not need to input the receiving account (such as an internet phone number or skype account) by himself, which increases the convenience.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的方法及技术内容作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, may use the method and technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but if they do not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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CN102638626A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-15 | 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 | Method for connecting internet telephone |
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CN104025540A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-09-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, apparatus and system for implementing login of ip telephone number |
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