CN101333975A - Equipment for manufacturing and using compressed-air - Google Patents
Equipment for manufacturing and using compressed-air Download PDFInfo
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- CN101333975A CN101333975A CNA2008101348929A CN200810134892A CN101333975A CN 101333975 A CN101333975 A CN 101333975A CN A2008101348929 A CNA2008101348929 A CN A2008101348929A CN 200810134892 A CN200810134892 A CN 200810134892A CN 101333975 A CN101333975 A CN 101333975A
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/30—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F01C1/40—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and having a hinged member
- F01C1/46—Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and having a hinged member with vanes hinged to the outer member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a device used for producing and using the compressed air. The invention belongs to the device which converts the heat energy into kinetic energy for compressing air and comprises a thermal power device, a pump and a pneumatic motor and an external-combustion engine evolved from the pump. The device also relates to a plurality of devices which use the compressed air, including a gyro engine, an air-cushion suspension rail vehicle, a pneumatic trolley and the scull of a suspension boat; the thermal power device comprises two containers filled with heat conversion medium and connected with each other through the pneumatic motor; heat exchangers are respectively nested outside the two containers; a heat collector and a pump are serially connected between the two heat exchangers with intervals to form a loop; heat insulation separators are respectively arranged in the two heat exchangers. The thermal power device and the converter in the device can be adopted to convert the solar energy and the wind energy into compressed air so that the device has the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
Name of the present invention belongs to a kind of, and thermal power transfer is become the compressed-air actuated equipment of kinetic energy, comprises thermodynamic device and pump, and the pneumatic motor, the external-combustion engine that develop to be produced by pump.
The invention still further relates to some and use compressed-air actuated equipment, the big shield of gyro motor, railcar, air cushion suspension railway car, suspension boat is arranged.
Background technique
Thermodynamic device is the equipment that heat energy is become kinetic energy, mainly is to utilize pump that medium is circulated between cold ﹠ heat source, therefrom extracts kinetic energy.The key of this technology is to find the equinoctial point of cost, performance, value, high efficiency output, and end cost is the purpose of pursuing.Compressor pump in general thermodynamic device can be cut down the power of part output.Have a kind of without compressor pump, application number: 02806699.5 " utilizing the device of the sun and/or heat pressurized gas on every side ".In this device, compressor pump has become recycle pump, has reduced power consumption.Just do not clarify, how the different medium of density in two containers does not make its mixing in switching the process of container.
Pump, air compressor, pneumatic motor, their Der Grundsatz der Maschinen of motor have a lot of something in common, divide with the major technique feature, and piston type and leaf type are arranged, and piston type is suitable for low speed, high torque (HT).Leaf type rotating speed height, efficient high-output power are little.If both are in conjunction with learning from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses.It is that 89210271.3 " a kind of rotary board type engine " has certain representativeness that application number is arranged.Just " axle moving choke baffle plate (15) " wherein can influence the rotating speed of motor.
Air cushion suspension railway car.For eliminating the frictional force of car when moving, have a kind of can be on common rail the device of suspension operation, application number: 200410049779.2 " the special-purpose gas hoop in gas suspension compartment " its shortcoming is the height of suspension and the strength of suspension, may be difficult to the purpose that realizes that high-speed secure travels.
The big shield of suspension boat is that a kind of ship that can make is suspended in the above big shield of the water surface.At application number: a kind of buoyant big shield that provides in 200410088866.9 " automatic deflection scull and the wave energy boats ", the buoyancy of big shield is fixing can give go ashore, working on the ship makes troubles, the wind loading rating of ship and stability also can weaken.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: provide a cover to make compressed-air actuated equipment, comprise
One, a kind of have low power consuming, low cost, a thermodynamic device simple and reasonable for structure.
Two, a kind of transducing machine that the transformation of energy function of pump, air compressor, pneumatic motor, motor is integrated, the high torque (HT) of its existing piston type has the high efficiency of leaf type again.
Produce by the evolution of transducing machine:
The transducing machine that 1, public air inlet/outlet is arranged.
2, external-burning engine.
3, totally-enclosed transducing machine.
The compressed-air actuated equipment of several uses:
Three, a kind of gyro type motor.
Four, a kind of with the engine-driven car of gyro type.
Five, a kind of air cushion suspension railway car.
Six, " washboard " formula gas suspension conveying system
Seven, a kind of big shield of suspension boat.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following design:
1, thermodynamic device, it comprises: container, pneumatic motor, pump, heat collector and heat exchanger, it is characterized in that: two containers that the thermal power transfer medium is housed are set, pneumatic motor of middle polyphone, outside two containers, overlap a heat exchanger respectively, between two exchangers, heat collector of series connection, pump at interval, form a loop, a thermal insulative board that energy is up and down is set in two heat exchangers separately.
2, the transducing machine, comprise: stator, rotor, sideboard, it is characterized in that: establishing an oblate container is stator, it is rotor that a cam concentric with it is set, the protruding place of rotor is minimum to be provided with one, do not limit at most, stator is provided with sideboard, and the quantity at the quantity of sideboard and rotor epirelief place does not have fixed relationship, fulcrum and orbit determination wheel is arranged on the sideboard, fulcrum is located between baffle plate and the orbit determination wheel, between baffle plate and the orbit determination wheel arc is arranged, and this arc is similar to the arc at rotor epirelief place, the madial wall of bulge is provided with the baffle plate cave, the fulcrum of baffle plate is fixed therein, and stator overhead gage both sides are provided with manhole appendix, and rotor center is provided with output shaft.
3, gyro type motor, be on a face of gyro, with the gyroaxis is that the center is provided with radial ripple, on the fixing frame at gyroaxis two ends, be provided with parallel with the gyro face, along ripple slide bar longitudinally, slide bar is provided with slide block, and fumarole is arranged on the slide block, fumarole can slide on slide bar under the control of external force, and the axle of gyro is a pto.
4, the engine-driven car of a kind of gyro type.The axle of gyro type motor is fixed on the vehicle frame, on the axle feather key is arranged, there is clutch to be mated, the rotation of gyro is conducted to axle through clutch, the friction plate of clutch, one is fixed on the gyro face, a wiping is fixed on the clutch, realize the clutch of friction plate with the activity of external force solenoidoperated cluthes on feather key, gas holder is arranged on the car, and gas holder is connected with fumarole, and fumarole is located on the slide block, with the method for the flow of position that changes slide block and fumarole, change the output torque or the rotating speed of gyroaxis.
5, a kind of air cushion suspension railway car.Dovetail rail is set on roadbed, lay compressed air hose in orbit, pipeline is provided with valve and fumarole, the remote-controlled switchgear of valve is arranged in the compartment, the bottom, compartment forms three narrow orifices with track, the order called after of process when pressing the gas discharge, last narrow orifice, middle narrow orifice, following narrow orifice, last narrow orifice is arranged on place, dovetail angle, middle narrow orifice is arranged on the place, inclined-plane of dovetail, following narrow orifice is arranged between car bypass base and the car side, the air-flow outlet of coming out at the bottom of the car just, and the following narrow orifice in the outside, compartment is provided with blade outward and makes propulsion device.
6, " washboard " formula gas suspension conveying system, be on a plane or transmit the underground of road, lay compressed air line, puff prot upwards and the jet remote control valve of control are set on pipeline, below " washboard " formula gas suspension means of transportation, the remote controller of switch valve is set, be provided with a plurality of sloping baffles of arrangement below the means of transportation, utilize fumarole to be sprayed onto to produce on the baffle plate upwards beyond component, realize operation or stop.
7, the big shield of suspension boat.Scull putting certainly, be set to hollow container, can charge into gas or water.
The transducing machine that 8, public air inlet/outlet is arranged.Establish public turnover gas passage on the stator, porose on the passage, the hole links to each other with the hole of stator overhead gage both sides, and public outlet passageway has external air inlet/outlet.
9, the transducing machine being made external-burning engine uses.Inlet hole at the transducing machine connects a firing chamber, and fuel jet orifice, air spray orifice and ignition mechanism are set in the firing chamber.
10, totally-enclosed transducing machine.Be provided with the fixation hollow axle in stator center, mover rotates around it, and mover is provided with permanent magnet, be provided with output shaft in the hollow shaft of stator, on the axle two wheel discs be set, wheel disc is provided with permanent magnet, permanent magnet is corresponding with the permanent magnet on the interior mover of transducing machine, becomes totally-enclosed transducing machine.
Advantage of the present invention is:
One, in the medium circulation process of thermodynamic device without compressor pump, reduced power consumption, vaporizer, heat exchanger are integrated, simple in structure, efficient, end cost.
Two, transducing machine, in baffle plate under the effect of axle, orbit determination wheel and air pressure, roll or slide along the surface of cam rotor, reduced the frictional force of baffle plate, make surface friction drag be similar to the pump or the motor of leaf type, baffle plate itself has the closure property similar to cylinder, so the transducing facility have high torque (HT).Under the cooperation of baffle plate and mover cam, the air inlet of giving vent to anger is carried out simultaneously, so the transducing machine has high effect rate again.
The transducing machine that 1, public air flue is arranged is convenient to be connected with relevant device.
2, external-burning engine.The transducing machine has the characteristic of high torque (HT), high effect as pneumatic motor, with the transducing machine as motor, just source of the gas is become the firing chamber.The user need not more be reengined, just can select driving mode between the two in gas driven and compressed air-driven.Also can between drive system and energy-storage system, change by a change gear.
3, totally-enclosed transducing machine is used on the thermal power transfer equipment, and remarkable advantages is arranged, and good sealing effect has effectively been avoided dielectric leakage, can also eliminate because factors such as expensive, the volume increase that the needs of sealing bring, frictional force increases.
The feature of transducing machine multifunctional is all one to pump, air compressor, pneumatic motor, motor, for manufacturing provides the single mode of production, helps large-scale production.
Three, gyro type motor, radial ripple and the fumarole that can slide can change rotating speed, the torque of output shaft, utilize the inertia of gyro, mild instantaneous resistance, can remedy a part does not have the defective that closed characteristic forms because of motor yet.The position of fumarole and the rotating speed of gyro are realized control automatically with the numerical-control motor counter, and the easier optimum that finds between solar term and the outputting power realizes automatic speed changing simultaneously.
The change in location of fumarole on the gyro face can provide 10-20 speed change doubly.
Four, the engine-driven car of gyro type has low cost and other advantages simple in structure.Gyro has replaced the labyrinth of available engine, has reduced the manufacture cost of car, and the gyro type motor has the automatic speed-changing system that carries, and general car has not just needed gearbox.In hot day, the pressurized air after the work can be for lowering the temperature in the car.Winter, the heat that produces during with wind energy, solar energy pressurized air heating.
Personal car generally stops use more and lacks, and utilizes thermodynamic device or wind dead time, and Caes is for going home or going to work in second day and use.Be exposed to the sun one day or wind one day, or road hands near car, can store some unnecessary pressurized air, it is stored in the little gas storing pipe, can bring back house and light a lamp or be released in and reduce indoor temperature and humidity in the air.
Five, the advantage of air cushion suspension railway car:
1, utilizes three narrow orifices that form between compartment and the track, realize adjusting automatically air-flow, keep the balance in compartment and do not depart from center line.Low-cost, simple in structure, reliable performance is utilized pressurized gas, when solving the suspension problem, has also solved the stable problem of car body.After at the bottom of air-flow is gone out car, utilize air-flow again, promote the power that blade obtains the car body operation.
2, solar energy, wind energy are transformed into compressed-air actuated energy conversion device.Utilize the spacious resource accumulation of energy along the line of solar energy, wind energy and track, reduce operating cost.
3, air cushion levitation device.The energy source environment protection effect of air cushion suspension railway car is obvious.Compare with magnetic suspension trolleys and to save a large amount of copper, adopt the stainless-steel thin-wall pipe thermal-arrest that proposes in the thermodynamic device, to compare cost much lower with a large amount of copper cash that magnetic suspension expends.
4, use blade to make propulsion device, make full use of the jet acquisition Driving force of suspension car body.Simple in structure, it is low to consume energy.
5, utilize rail network to make the communication media of energy.Utilize the advantage of rail network distance, gathering, storage and distribute energy the transmission media of pressurized air as energy, equally transmit to electricity.As the wind energy in somewhere, the solar energy in somewhere, the water power energy in somewhere, some time is transformed into pressurized air, stores in track pipeline along the line and propagates, and alleviating individually can the source deficiency, and advantages such as accumulation of energy and electric energy supplement supply are arranged.Busy or weather is uncomfortable as track, available electrical energy is replenished, or uses excess energy along the line.
Six, " washboard " formula pneumatic transfer system only just releases energy below being transmitted thing, and tangible power conservation feature is arranged.Can be used as line belt and use, also can in one plane travel to any direction.If on a road, lay an air flue that is covered with fumarole, neither influence normal pedestrian, vehicle pass-through, the washboard means of transportation can travel again.
Seven, the big shield of suspension boat.Before the boats and ships operation, earlier gas is poured from the pendulum big shield water is discharged, make hull break away from the water surface, have only big shield resistance in water to reach minimum during the shipping row, when not moving gas is discharged, water-filling, hull is got back to the water surface.Adopt from the scull method of inflation, venting of pendulum, on go ashore and operation aboard ship brings convenience.The thermal power machine is set on pontoon, and storing compressed air when not moving is the ship accumulation of energy, is that fishing boat, pleasure-boat, cargo ship have all had the energy assurance.
Eight, the present invention is to changing the contribution of atmosphere environment:
In industrial activity, people are a large amount of mineral gasifications for many years, and a large amount of gases enter atmospheric layer, have increased the thickness of atmosphere, have changed weather environment, have caused multiple disaster.
Increase in order to eliminate atmospheric depth, to the influence that environment causes, the minimizing natural disaster, appealing promotion energetically uses pressurized air to make the media of energy, conversion, transmission, storage and use pressurized air.
The transducing machine, the thermodynamic device that provide among the present invention are provided, solar energy, wind energy etc. is converted to pressurized air, utilize the method for rail network gathering provided by the invention, storage and distribute energy again.Add the gas holder that is provided with for various gas equipments at pipeline along the line, unnecessary part air in the atmosphere is stored in the container, can make the atmospheric layer attenuation like this, eliminate greenhouse effect, ozone hole is covering naturally also.All right alleviating energy crisis, indirect alleviation crisis in food.
Aspect compressed-air actuated use, except several purposes provided by the invention, also have a lot of known usings method, as, pressurized air directly is emitted on indoor, replace air conditioner, regulate room temperature, humidity.This method is not only and has been abolished air conditioner, has saved mineral resources, has also reduced the power consumption of primary energy conversion.Can also utilize pressurized air generating, accumulation of energy.Or the heat heating that produces when utilizing pressurized air etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the thermal power machine.
Fig. 2 is a transducing machine cut-away view.
Fig. 3 is the engine-driven car of gyro type.
Fig. 4 is the engine-driven car of gyro type.
Fig. 5 is a kind of air cushion suspension railway car.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are " washboard " formula gas suspension conveying systems
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the big shields of suspension boat.
Preferred forms
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete enforcement of the present invention is elaborated.
One, heat energy power mechanism
Thermodynamic device, it comprises: container, pneumatic motor, pump, heat collector and heat exchanger, it is characterized in that: two container (1) and (2) that the thermal power transfer medium is housed are set, a middle polyphone pneumatic motor (3), outside two containers, overlap a heat exchanger (4) and (5) respectively, between two exchangers, a heat collector of series connection (6), a pump (7) at interval, form a loop, thermal insulative board (8) and (9) that energy is up and down are set in two heat exchangers separately.
(10) are one-way valves among the figure.
The process of thermal power machine work is: when having accumulated certain heat in heat collector (6), start recycle pump (7), make hot water from heat collector (6), enter heat exchanger (4), thermal insulative board (8) in the heat exchanger, (9) effect that has certain restriction hot and cold water to mix, enter at hot water that thermal insulative board (8) descends thereupon in the process of heat exchanger (4), thermal insulative board (9) in the heat exchanger (5) rises, thermal insulative board (8) drops to end recycle pump (7) to be stopped, medium in the hot water heat medium container (1), increased pressure in the container (1), medium container (2) temperature reduces, and pressure descends, pressure reduction promotes pneumatic motor (3) and rotates outputting power.When pneumatic motor stops operating, (1), the nearly balance of crimping in (2) two medium container, start recycle pump, make hot water enter heat exchanger (5) from heat collector (6), in the heat exchanger (5), original colder water enters heat exchanger (4), thermal insulative board (8), (9) with water movement, thermal insulative board (9) drops to the end, recycle pump stops, hot water heat medium container (2) medium heats up, and interior pressure increases, and medium container (4) temperature reduces, interior drops, pressure reduction promotes pneumatic motor (3) and rotates outputting power, heat in the time of release pressure in the absorbing medium container (1) makes the temperature of medium container (1), the interior pressure further reduced.So repeat, constantly produce power by heat energy.
It is a process slowly that the thermal power machine obtains power by solar energy, can not directly use substantially, needs energy storage apparatus that energy is saved bit by bit, and concentrates and uses.Drive the staging pack pump with the thermal power machine, make pressurized air, than store electrical energy environmental protection.Temperature when accumulation of energy process slowly can reduce pressurized air rises.All very environmental protection in Conversion of energy, accumulation of energy and energy using process.
The transducing machine of the thermal power machine simple in structure that proposes with the present invention, efficient, high torque (HT) utilizes the heat energy of the sun to make pressurized air, and efficient height, cost are low.Can also adopt cheap tubing such as stainless-steel thin-wall pipe, plastic tube, make the heat collecting pipe in the heat collector.Because what walk in the pipe is water, there is not pressure again, can reduce cost greatly at this.
Also can just be used in the method for heat collector loam cake upper glass or vacuum glass, improve the temperature of heat collector.
Utilize windmill winter, drive the transducing machine and produce pressurized air, additional heat defect of insufficient.
Above-mentioned thermal power machine and compressed-air actuated method, being used in has tangible effects of energy conservation and environmental protection on car, ship, line belt, the track vehicle, and the sense of security that more has energy to guarantee is because the sun always will come out.
Utilize the direct generation of electricity of thermal power machine, being used in also has remarkable economical to be worth on the portable electric consumer.Portable thermal power machine can utilize the heat drive mini engine of human body, is portable electric consumer power supply, adds that human motion does energy supplement, makes it become possibility.
Two, transducing machine
In Fig. 1.The transducing machine, comprise: stator, rotor, sideboard, it is characterized in that: establishing an oblate container is stator (11), it is rotor (12) that a cam concentric with it is set, the protruding place (13) of rotor is minimum to be provided with one, do not limit at most, stator is provided with sideboard (14), the quantity at the quantity of sideboard and rotor epirelief place does not have fixed relationship, fulcrum (15) and orbit determination wheel (16) is arranged on the sideboard (14), fulcrum (5) is located between baffle plate (14) and the orbit determination wheel (16), between baffle plate and the orbit determination wheel arc is arranged, and this arc is similar to the arc at rotor epirelief place (13), the madial wall of bulge is provided with baffle plate cave (17), the fulcrum (15) of baffle plate (14) is fixed therein, and the both sides of stator (1) overhead gage (14) are provided with manhole appendix (23), (24), rotor center is provided with output shaft (18).
Wherein, the manhole appendix correspondence be arranged on the rotor both sides, can reduce the friction between stator and the rotor.Realize switch with the rotation of rotor to the manhole appendix of stator overhead gage both sides.
What Fig. 1 showed is that three protruding places are arranged on the rotor, and the transducing machine of four baffle plates is arranged on the stator, four kinds of position relations of baffle plate and rotor.This four kinds of positions relation, with rotor in the processes of rotating 120 degree, 30 four kinds of images when spending are identical at interval.Among the figure, square is inlet hole, circular air outlet hole.
Below to the transducing machine as air compressor with as the working procedure of motor, be explained in detail respectively.
1, the transducing machine is as the working procedure of air compressor:
See the position relation between the baffle plate, stator, mover, pore of 12 positions earlier.Inlet hole (23) is opened, and the pressure hole of air outlet hole (24) and 9 baffle plates is closed.Formed induction chamber at 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock between the baffle plate, rotor rotates counterclockwise.
Rotor rotates counterclockwise 30 when spending for the first time, and the position relation between baffle plate, stator, mover, the hole is identical with the image at the protruding place of 8 positions with the baffle plate of 9 positions.In this course, at first close 12 inlet hole, open 9 air outlet hole again.
After changeing 30 degree counterclockwise for the second time, identical with the image at the protruding place of 4 positions with the baffle plate of 6 positions, in this course, air begins to compress between the protruding place of back and baffle plate, opens the inlet hole of baffle plate front end simultaneously.
After changeing 30 degree for the third time counterclockwise, identical with the image at the protruding place of 12 positions with the baffle plate of 3 positions, baffle plate simultaneously compresses and enters coda, and another side is air-breathing to be drawn onto half.Finish an operation cycle
In the air outlet hole on the stator baffle plate one-way valve is set, can reduces air outlet hole and open the time of back rotor pressurized, save power.In order to keep the versatility of transducing machine, can be provided with twoly into and out of passage, select working method with switch.
When the transducing machine uses as air compressor or pump, can form the ladder pump, directly provide than higher pressure by air outlet hole, inlet hole combination are communicated with.
2, the transducing machine is as the working procedure of motor:
As can be seen from Figure 1, when pressurized gas enter the transducing machine, 3 points, 6 high pressure admission hole are in ON state, 12 points, 3 low pressure air outlet hole are in ON state, rotor clockwise rotates, process image when its revolution 30 is spent, the image that clockwise rotates 90 baffle plates of seeing when spending and convex position relation with figure is identical.Opposite with the transducing machine as air compressor, do not stating more.
Below develop and produce by the transducing machine:
The transducing machine that 1, public air inlet/outlet is arranged.
In Fig. 1, establish public turnover gas passage (19), (20) on the stator, porose on the passage (21), (22), the hole links to each other with hole (23), (24) of stator overhead gage both sides, and public outlet passageway has external air inlet/outlet (25), (26).
2, the transducing machine being made external-burning engine uses.Inlet hole at the transducing machine connects a firing chamber, and fuel jet orifice, air spray orifice and ignition mechanism are set in the firing chamber.
3, totally-enclosed transducing machine.Be provided with the fixation hollow axle in stator center, mover rotates around it, and mover is provided with permanent magnet, be provided with output shaft in the hollow shaft of stator, on the axle two wheel discs be set, wheel disc is provided with permanent magnet, permanent magnet is corresponding with the permanent magnet on the interior mover of transducing machine, becomes totally-enclosed transducing machine.
4, two-way transducing machine.If want to realize that the clockwise and anticlockwise of pump or motor is general, a roller also be set at the baffle plate front end.For guaranteeing encapsulation preferably, roller is a little bit smaller better.
5, the corresponding position of permanent magnet is provided with coil on the surface of the transducing machine stator of nonmagnetic substance and mover, is exactly gas driven generator.
Three, gyro type motor
In Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the gyro type motor is on a face of gyro (27), with the rotating shaft is that the center is provided with radial ripple (28), on the fixing frame (30) at gyroaxis (29) two ends, be provided with parallel with the gyro face, along ripple slide bar (31) longitudinally, slide bar (31) is provided with slide block (32), slide block has fumarole on (32), fumarole can be gone up at slide bar (31) and slide under the control of external force, and the axle of gyro (29) is a pto.
The simple cost of this engine structure is low, is suitable for driving small generator with it, directly for lamp provides energy, or is the household internal power supply.
Four, the engine-driven car of a kind of gyro type
The gyro type motor is arranged on the support (30), on the axle feather key (34) is arranged, there is clutch (33) to be mated, the rotation of gyro (29) is conducted to gyroaxis (29) through clutch (33), the friction plate of clutch, a friction plate (35) is fixed on the face of gyro (27), a friction plate (36) is fixed on the clutch (33), with the activity of external force solenoidoperated cluthes (33) on feather key (34), realize friction plate (35), (36) clutch has gas holder (42) on the car, gas holder is connected with fumarole, fumarole is located on the slide block (32), with the method for the flow of position that changes slide block and fumarole, changes the output torque or the rotating speed of gyroaxis.
In Fig. 3, (37) are the transmission devices of clutch (33), and (38) are the conduction wheels, and (39) are wheels.
In Fig. 4, (37) are the transmission devices of clutch (33), and (40) are drive links, and (41) are operating stem, and (43) are pneumatic tubes.
Five, a kind of air cushion suspension railway car
A kind of air cushion suspension railway car.In Fig. 5, dovetail rail (44) is set on roadbed (43), go up laying compressed air hose (50) at track (44), pipeline is provided with valve (51) and fumarole (52), the control gear of valve switch is arranged in the compartment (45), the both sides of car body bottom, form three narrow orifices with track, the order called after of process when pressing the gas discharge, last narrow orifice (46), middle narrow orifice (47), following narrow orifice (48), last narrow orifice (46) is arranged on place, dovetail angle, middle narrow orifice (47) is arranged on the place, inclined-plane of dovetail, following narrow orifice (48) is arranged between car bypass base and the car side, the air-flow outlet of coming out at the bottom of the car just, and the following narrow orifice (48) in the outside, compartment is outer to be provided with blade (49) and to make propulsion device.
At first, according to Fig. 5 air cushion suspension railway car be how to realize self balancing.
In the compartment when right avertence, the compartment, left side lifts, variation has taken place in the position between dovetail angle and the car body, last narrow orifice (46) broadens, narrow orifice (47) narrows down simultaneously, and air pressure concentrates on the last narrow orifice on middle narrow orifice (47) and the right, forms the thrust that makes progress in the right, the downward thrust in the left side makes the school, compartment.The compartment is opposite when left avertence.So this car has automatic recovery level function.
Automatic adjustment during compartment offset track central authorities.
When compartment disorbit central authorities deflection left avertence, last narrow orifice (46), middle narrow orifice (47) broaden, and following narrow orifice (48) narrows down, air pressure raises at this, and at this moment the last narrow orifice on right side, middle narrow orifice narrow down, and the following narrow orifice on right side broadens, the air pressure step-down, the compartment moves to right naturally, automatically restores to middle position.
Air cushion suspension railway car is to the automatic adjustment of air pressure height.
At air pressure on the too high or car weight than the time, railway carriage upwards, the last narrow orifice at dovetail angle, both sides broadens simultaneously, middle narrow orifice narrows down simultaneously, makes car produce a downward power, avoids the car body suspension too high.
When air pressure is low or car overweight the time, narrow orifice narrows down on the both sides, compartment, reduces the air communication mistake.Air cushion suspension railway car is avoided air pressure adjustment range just is very little as far as possible.
The blade of both sides, compartment (49) is set to movable, can change direction, utilizes air outlet flue to promote the car operation or stops.
At track the thermodynamic device that provides among the present invention is set along the line, solar energy is transformed into pressurized air, utilize transducing machine provided by the invention to add windmill, wind energy is become pressurized air, deposit in the pipeline and gas holder and, for air cushion suspension railway car provides energy.
Six, " washboard " formula gas suspension conveying system.
On a plane (53) or transmit the underground of road, lay compressed air line (54), puff prot (55) upwards and the jet remote control valve (56) of control are set on pipeline, below " washboard " formula gas suspension means of transportation (57), the remote controller of switch valve is set, be provided with a plurality of sloping baffles (58) of arrangement below the means of transportation, utilize fumarole to be sprayed onto to produce on the baffle plate upwards beyond component, realize operation.
A baffle plate direction controller (59) also can be set.Position in its centre, a rotating shaft (60) is set, rotating shaft is fixedly on the support (61) below the means of transportation, connecting rod (62) is arranged on the baffle plate, and connecting rod connects all baffle plates, makes it synchronous, connect controller (59) on the connecting rod, be used for controlling the angle and direction of the inclination of baffle plate, utilize fumarole to be sprayed onto to produce on the baffle plate upwards beyond component, the control baffle plate is realized the plane operation or is stopped.
Seven, the big shield of suspension boat
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the big shields of suspension boat, comprise from pendulum sculling, and it is characterized in that: pendulum is sculled (49) certainly, is hollow container, can charge into gas or water.
Hull (64) is connected with scull from pendulum (63) by support (65), linear stepping motor stator (66).After pendulum is sculled (63) inflation, hull (64) is kept afloat more than (67).(68) be false ceiling, (69) are ceiling bracket.
False ceiling is provided with heat collector, is provided with thermal power machine, gas holder in the ship, and gas holder provides power through pipeline for ship, is pendulum big shield inflation certainly.
Claims (10)
1, thermodynamic device, it comprises: container, pneumatic motor, pump, heat collector and heat exchanger, it is characterized in that: two containers that the thermal power transfer medium is housed are set, pneumatic motor of middle polyphone, outside two containers, overlap a heat exchanger respectively, between two exchangers, heat collector of series connection, pump at interval, form a loop, a thermal insulative board that energy is up and down is set in two heat exchangers separately.
2, the transducing machine, comprise: stator, rotor, sideboard, it is characterized in that: establishing an oblate container is stator, it is rotor that a cam concentric with it is set, the protruding place of rotor is minimum to be provided with one, do not limit at most, stator is provided with sideboard, and the quantity at the quantity of sideboard and rotor epirelief place does not have fixed relationship, fulcrum and orbit determination wheel is arranged on the sideboard, fulcrum is located between baffle plate and the orbit determination wheel, between baffle plate and the orbit determination wheel arc is arranged, and this arc is similar to the arc at rotor epirelief place, the madial wall of bulge is provided with the baffle plate cave, the fulcrum of baffle plate is fixed therein, and stator overhead gage both sides are provided with manhole appendix, and rotor center is provided with output shaft.
3, gyro type motor, it is characterized in that: on a face of gyro, with the gyroaxis is that the center is provided with radial ripple, on the fixing frame at gyroaxis two ends, be provided with parallel with the gyro face, along ripple slide bar longitudinally, slide bar is provided with slide block, and fumarole is arranged on the slide block, fumarole can slide on slide bar under the control of external force, and the axle of gyro is a pto.
4, the engine-driven car of a kind of gyro type, it comprises motor, clutch, gearbox, it is characterized in that: the axle of gyro type motor is fixed on the support, on the axle feather key is arranged, there is clutch to be mated, the rotation of gyro is conducted to axle through clutch, the friction plate of clutch, one is fixed on the gyro face, and a wiping is fixed on the clutch, realizes the clutch of friction plate with the activity of external force solenoidoperated cluthes on feather key, gas holder is arranged on the car, gas holder is connected with fumarole, and fumarole is located on the slide block, the output torque and the rotating speed that change gyroaxis with the position and the throughput of fumarole on the slide block.
5, a kind of air cushion suspension railway car, it comprises track, propulsion device, it is characterized in that: dovetail rail is set on roadbed, lay compressed air hose in orbit, pipeline is provided with valve and fumarole, the control gear of valve switch is arranged in the compartment, the bottom, compartment forms three narrow orifices with track, the order called after of process when pressing the gas discharge, last narrow orifice, middle narrow orifice, following narrow orifice, last narrow orifice are arranged on place, dovetail angle, middle narrow orifice is arranged on the place, inclined-plane of dovetail, following narrow orifice is arranged between car bypass base and the car side, the air-flow outlet of coming out at the bottom of the car just, and the outside, compartment is provided with blade and makes propulsion device.
6, " washboard " formula air slide, it is characterized in that: on a plane or transmit the underground of road, lay compressed air line, puff prot upwards and the jet remote control valve of control are set on pipeline, below " washboard " formula gas suspension means of transportation, the remote controller of switch valve is set, be provided with a plurality of sloping baffles of arrangement below the means of transportation, utilize fumarole to be sprayed onto to produce on the baffle plate upwards beyond component, realize operation or stop.
7, the big shield of suspension boat, it comprises and can scull the pendulum certainly that ship emerges, it is characterized in that: scull putting certainly, be set to hollow container, can charge into gas or water.
8, transducing machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: establish public turnover gas passage on the stator, porose on the passage, the hole links to each other with the hole of stator overhead gage both sides, and public outlet passageway has external air inlet/outlet.
9, according to claim 2 or 8 described transducing machines, it is characterized in that: the transducing machine is made external-burning engine use.Inlet hole at the transducing machine connects a firing chamber, and fuel jet orifice, air spray orifice and ignition mechanism are set in the firing chamber.
10, according to claim 2 or 8 described transducing machines, it is characterized in that: be provided with the fixation hollow axle in stator center, mover rotates around it, mover is provided with permanent magnet, be provided with output shaft in the hollow shaft of stator, on the axle two wheel discs be set, wheel disc is provided with permanent magnet, permanent magnet is corresponding with the permanent magnet on the interior mover of transducing machine, becomes totally-enclosed transducing machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101348929A CN101333975A (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Equipment for manufacturing and using compressed-air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101348929A CN101333975A (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Equipment for manufacturing and using compressed-air |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101333975A true CN101333975A (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101348929A Pending CN101333975A (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Equipment for manufacturing and using compressed-air |
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| CN (1) | CN101333975A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102094727A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-15 | 无锡中阳新能源科技有限公司 | Compressed air engine and optimization integrated system |
| WO2011069364A1 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | Zhang Jinming | Energy converter |
| CN104632566A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 黄汉文 | Railway pre-buried high-pressure gas synchronous induction switch linear driving force generator |
| CN108087036A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-29 | 邢台癸酉新能源科技有限公司 | Magnetic suspension vortex engine |
-
2008
- 2008-08-06 CN CNA2008101348929A patent/CN101333975A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011069364A1 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-16 | Zhang Jinming | Energy converter |
| CN102094727A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-15 | 无锡中阳新能源科技有限公司 | Compressed air engine and optimization integrated system |
| CN104632566A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 黄汉文 | Railway pre-buried high-pressure gas synchronous induction switch linear driving force generator |
| CN108087036A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-29 | 邢台癸酉新能源科技有限公司 | Magnetic suspension vortex engine |
| CN108087036B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2024-04-26 | 邢台癸酉新能源科技有限公司 | Magnetic suspension vortex engine |
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Open date: 20081231 |