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CN101327302A - Chuanxiong tea tune soft capsule and its preparation method - Google Patents

Chuanxiong tea tune soft capsule and its preparation method Download PDF

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CN101327302A
CN101327302A CNA2007100723655A CN200710072365A CN101327302A CN 101327302 A CN101327302 A CN 101327302A CN A2007100723655 A CNA2007100723655 A CN A2007100723655A CN 200710072365 A CN200710072365 A CN 200710072365A CN 101327302 A CN101327302 A CN 101327302A
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邹积宏
刘红梅
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Beijing Best Investment Consultant Co Ltd
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Heilongjiang University
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Abstract

川芎茶调软胶囊及制备方法,现代医学中,将“川芎茶调散”及改进方制成片剂、胶囊、口服液等,不能达到原剂型功效。川芎茶调软胶囊制备方法,按重量将川芎、赤芍、天麻、羌活、白芷、细辛、菊花、薄荷、防风、茶叶、甘草、荆芥放入中药提取罐,加水浸泡,煎煮三次;同时收集挥发油,合并水煎煮液提取液离心过滤;将滤液减压浓缩,喷雾干燥后粉碎至小于120目;将提取的挥发油溶于一定量的食用油中,将干浸膏粉与食用油混合,干浸膏粉占软胶囊中油基质量的20-50%,将混合物用胶体磨研磨;加入色素明胶为囊材制成囊芯浸膏油基质液,在搅拌条件下压制成软胶囊;经干燥、洗丸、干燥制得软胶囊。本产品用来替代川芎茶调散。Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule and its preparation method. In modern medicine, "Chuanxiong Chatiao San" and its improved prescriptions are made into tablets, capsules, oral liquids, etc., which cannot achieve the efficacy of the original dosage form. The preparation method of Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules, put Chuanxiong, Chishao, Gastrodia elata, Notopterygium, Angelica dahurica, Asarum, chrysanthemum, mint, Fangfeng, tea leaves, licorice, Nepeta into a traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank by weight, add water to soak, and decoct three times; At the same time, the volatile oil is collected, combined with the water decoction extract and centrifugally filtered; the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, spray-dried and crushed to less than 120 mesh; the extracted volatile oil is dissolved in a certain amount of edible oil, and the dry extract powder is mixed with the edible oil Mixing, the dry extract powder accounts for 20-50% of the mass of the oil base in the soft capsule, grinding the mixture with a colloid mill; adding pigmented gelatin as the capsule material to make the core extract oil base liquid, and pressing it into a soft capsule under stirring conditions; Soft capsules are obtained by drying, washing pills and drying. This product is used to replace Chuanxiong tea powder.

Description

川芎茶调软胶囊及制备方法 Chuanxiong tea tune soft capsule and its preparation method

技术领域: Technical field:

本发明涉及一种中药软胶囊的制备,是一种川芎茶调软胶囊及制备方法。The invention relates to the preparation of a traditional Chinese medicine soft capsule, which is a Chuanxiong chatiao soft capsule and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术: Background technique:

“川芎茶调散”出自医药古籍《太平惠民和剂局方》,由川芎、羌活、细辛、白芷、荆芥、防风、薄荷、茶叶组成,为治风邪上犯清空之寒热头痛,或头风疼痛之方。该方能疏散风寒,轻清上浮,通络止痛,方中以川芎、羌活、白芷疏风止痛共为君药,其中川芎治少阳、厥阴经头痛(两侧头痛或头顶痛),羌活治太阳经头痛(后头痛牵连项部),白芷治阳明经头痛(前额痛);细辛、薄荷、荆芥、防风辛散上行,疏散上部风邪,加强三味主药之疏风止痛能力,并兼解表而为臣药;甘草和药缓中而为佐药;清茶能清上而降下,防诸药过于温燥、升散,使升中有降,而为使药。全方能疏风止痛,主治诸风上攻、头目昏重、偏正头痛、鼻塞声重、伤风壮热、肢体烦痛等症。"Chuanxiong Tea Tiaosan" comes from the ancient medical book "Taiping Huimin Heji Bureau Prescription". Or headache pain. This prescription can disperse wind and cold, light clear and ascend, dredge collaterals and relieve pain. Treat Taiyang Meridian headache (back headache involving the nape), Baizhi cure Yangming Meridian headache (frontal pain); Asarum, Mint, Nepeta, and Fangfeng Xinsan ascend to evacuate upper wind pathogens, and strengthen the wind-relieving and pain-relieving ability of the three main herbs , and also relieve the exterior and become a ministerial drug; licorice and medicine slow the middle and become an adjuvant drug; clear tea can clear the upper part and lower it, so as to prevent the drugs from being too warm and dry, and rise and disperse, so that the rise and fall have a fall, and it is an envoy. The whole prescription can dispel wind and relieve pain, and it is mainly used to treat diseases such as attacking winds, dizziness, hemiplegia, nasal congestion, strong fever, and limb pain.

据文献报道和医药古籍记载该方疗经多年临床验证效确切、应用广泛,还多根据临床辨证施治,增减组方,扩大其临床应用的范围,临床上“川芎茶调散”经处方调整对支气管炎、鼻窦炎、荨麻疹、三叉神经痛、风湿性关节炎等疑难杂症。主要是根据川芎茶调散为疏散风邪之剂,可治风邪为患的疾病。而风邪发病具有病位偏上、行无定处、发病迅速、变幻无常的特点,认为鼻窦炎、三叉神经痛为风挟热邪上犯清窍,故加苍耳子、辛夷等清热通窍之品。三叉神经痛可加石膏、龙胆草、钩藤等清热泻火之剂。风湿性关节炎为风挟寒湿之邪,故加川乌、桂枝、独活、薏苡仁等以祛风散寒除湿。荨麻疹也为风邪所致,故加僵蚕、地肤子、苦参等祛风散邪止痒。According to literature reports and ancient medical books, this formula has been clinically proven to be effective and widely used for many years. Most of the treatments are based on clinical syndrome differentiation, adding or subtracting formulas to expand the scope of its clinical application. Clinically, "Chuanxiong Cha Tiao San" has been prescribed Regulate bronchitis, sinusitis, urticaria, trigeminal neuralgia, rheumatoid arthritis and other intractable diseases. It is mainly based on the fact that Chuanxiong tea is used as an agent to evacuate wind-evil, and can cure diseases caused by wind-evil. The onset of wind pathogens has the characteristics of upper disease location, no fixed place, rapid onset, and fickleness. It is believed that sinusitis and trigeminal neuralgia are caused by wind carrying heat evil and clearing the orifices. products. For trigeminal neuralgia, gypsum, gentian, uncaria and other heat-clearing and fire-clearing agents can be added. Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by wind and cold-dampness, so add Chuanwu, Guizhi, Duhuo, Coix Seed, etc. to dispel wind, dispel cold and dehumidify. Urticaria is also caused by pathogenic wind, so silkworm, Kochia chinensis, Sophora flavescens, etc. are added to dispel wind and disperse pathogenic factors to relieve itching.

由于“川芎茶调散”的突出疗效,广泛的引起临床和科研单位以及企业的高度重视,针对原有古方剂型茶剂服用不方便、口感不好等弊端,科研单位和企业相继研发出中药改良剂型,如片剂、胶囊、冲剂、丸剂等。其中“通天口服液”等已经纳入到《中国药典》和《国家药品标准》[WS3-014(Z-002)-2001(Z)]中,基于此方的“正天丸”的改进方中成药已在临床中广泛应用,疗效反映良好。Due to the outstanding curative effect of "Chuanxiong tea blending powder", it has widely attracted the attention of clinical and scientific research units and enterprises. Aiming at the disadvantages of the original ancient prescription tea, such as inconvenient taking and bad taste, scientific research units and enterprises have successively developed improved traditional Chinese medicine. Dosage forms, such as tablets, capsules, granules, pills, etc. Among them, "Tongtian Oral Liquid" has been included in the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" and "National Drug Standards" [WS3-014(Z-002)-2001(Z)], and the improved prescription of "Zhengtian Pill" based on this prescription The patented medicine has been widely used clinically, and the curative effect is reflected well.

“川芎茶调散”的传统古籍中组方为:川芎、荆芥、去梗,各四两(各12g)白芷、羌活、甘草各二两(各6g),细辛一两(3g),防风去芦一两半(4.5g),薄荷不见火八两(12g)。用法为共研细末,每服二钱(6g),食后清茶调下,常服清头目。现代用法:共为细末,每服,每日二次,清茶调下。组方中多含有芳香开窍药材,和易挥发的活性成分,原工艺比较合理的考虑到各组分的药性相补相益作用,基本能保证药效的作用。但目前所研究出的“川芎茶调散”改进剂型,其中特别是改为口服液和胶囊或颗粒冲剂,将原有的煎煮剂中的大量有效成分,由于浓缩和改善澄明度,工艺中增加了醇沉和过滤工序造成了有效成分的损失,另外对于连翘、薄荷等药材中所具有芳香开窍,活血化淤作用的挥发油脂很难保留,因此直接影响到疗效,并且根据其中所溶出的有效成分不同,使得“川芎茶调散”新剂型不能完全达到原剂型功效。The prescriptions in the traditional ancient books of "Chuanxiong Tea Blending" are: Chuanxiong, Nepeta, destemmed, four liang each (12g each), Angelica dahurica, notopterygium, licorice, two liang each (6g each), Asarum one liang (3g), Fangfeng removes reed one and two halves (4.5g), mint sees fire eight liang (12g). The usage is to grind the fine powder together, take two qian (6g) per serving, adjust it with green tea after eating, and take it regularly to clear the head. Modern usage: fine powder, each serving, twice a day, mixed with green tea. Most of the prescriptions contain aromatic and resuscitating medicinal materials and volatile active ingredients. The original process reasonably takes into account the complementary and beneficial effects of the medicinal properties of each component, which can basically guarantee the efficacy of the medicine. However, the improved dosage form of "Chuanxiong tea blending powder" developed at present, especially changed to oral liquid, capsule or granular granule, a large number of active ingredients in the original decoction, due to concentration and improved clarity, in the process The increase of alcohol precipitation and filtration process has caused the loss of active ingredients. In addition, it is difficult to retain the volatile oils that have the aroma and resuscitation effect of forsythia and peppermint in medicinal materials such as forsythia and peppermint, which directly affect the curative effect. The different active ingredients make the new dosage form of "Chuanxiong Cha Tiaosan" unable to fully achieve the efficacy of the original dosage form.

发明内容: Invention content:

本发明的目的是提供一种将古籍组方“川芎茶调散”改进制备成现代中药新剂型“软胶囊”的川芎茶调软胶囊及其制备方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule, which is prepared by improving the ancient prescription "Chuanxiong Chatiao San" into a modern Chinese medicine new dosage form "soft capsule" and a preparation method thereof.

上述的目的通过以下的技术方案实现:Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:

川芎茶调软胶囊,其组成包括:川芎,重量份数比为:川芎5-200份,赤芍1-100份,天麻1-50份,羌活5-100份,白芷5-100份,细辛5-50份,菊花1-100份,薄荷5-100份,防风5-30份,茶叶5-100份,甘草5-50份,荆芥5-100份,制成软胶囊。Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules, the composition includes: Chuanxiong, the ratio of parts by weight is: 5-200 parts of Chuanxiong, 1-100 parts of Chishao, 1-50 parts of Gastrodia elata, 5-100 parts of notopterygium, 5-100 parts of Angelica dahurica, 5-50 parts of pungent, 1-100 parts of chrysanthemum, 5-100 parts of mint, 5-30 parts of windproof, 5-100 parts of tea, 5-50 parts of licorice, 5-100 parts of Nepeta, made into soft capsules.

所述的川芎茶调软胶囊的制备方法,按照以上重量份数比取中药材,将中药材去泥洗净,放入多功能中药提取罐中,进行提取,离心过滤;将滤液在60-80℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.05-1.10,然后将其喷雾干燥成为干浸膏粉并粉碎,使其为细度小于120目;将提取的挥发油溶于或乳化于食用油中,将干浸膏粉与溶有提取的挥发油的食用油混合,干浸膏粉占软胶囊中油基质量的20-50%,然后将混合物用胶体磨进行均质研磨;以加入褐色或红色不透明色素的明胶0.5-5%为囊材制成囊芯浸膏油基质液,在50-80℃搅拌条件下将囊芯浸膏油基质液压制成软胶囊;经干燥、洗丸、干燥制得软胶囊。The preparation method of the Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules is to take the Chinese medicinal materials according to the above ratio of parts by weight, remove the mud and wash the Chinese medicinal materials, put them into a multifunctional Chinese medicine extraction tank, extract them, and centrifugally filter them; Concentrate under reduced pressure at 80°C to a relative density of 1.05-1.10, then spray dry it into a dry extract powder and pulverize it so that the fineness is less than 120 mesh; dissolve or emulsify the extracted volatile oil in edible oil, and The dry extract powder is mixed with edible oil dissolved with extracted volatile oil, the dry extract powder accounts for 20-50% of the oil base mass in the soft capsule, and then the mixture is homogeneously ground with a colloid mill; to add brown or red opaque pigment 0.5-5% gelatin is used as the capsule material to make capsule core extract oil matrix liquid, and the capsule core extract oil matrix is hydraulically made into soft capsules under the condition of stirring at 50-80°C; soft capsules are obtained by drying, washing pills, and drying .

所述的川芎茶调软胶囊的制备方法,所述的提取为:将上述中药罐中的中药加水浸泡1-2小时,煎煮三次,第一次1-2小时,第二次、第三次分别为1-1.5小时;同时收集挥发油,合并水煎煮液提取液。The preparation method of the Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules, the extraction is as follows: soak the Chinese medicine in the above-mentioned Chinese medicine tank with water for 1-2 hours, decoct three times, the first time is 1-2 hours, the second time, the third time The times are 1-1.5 hours respectively; at the same time, the volatile oil is collected and the decoction extract is combined.

这个技术方案有以下有益效果:This technical solution has the following beneficial effects:

1.该发明主要采用“川芎茶调散”组方,根据加工工艺重新确定有效成分的药量,最大程度遵循其原方的疗效特性,采用现代最先进的中药软胶囊剂型和工艺,由于生产过程不涉及到澄明度问题,尽可能地保留了原有剂型的功效成分,并且将提取的全部挥发油溶于油性基质,通过对提取过程中挥发油的收集,并科学合理地添加到软胶囊中,并与其他药物的提取浸膏均质乳化,包容于软胶囊不透明的囊材中,使有效成分完全合理,掩盖了中药的气味,方便了患者。1. The invention mainly adopts the prescription of "Chuanxiong tea blending powder", re-determines the dosage of active ingredients according to the processing technology, follows the curative effect characteristics of the original prescription to the greatest extent, adopts the most advanced modern Chinese medicine soft capsule dosage form and technology, due to the production The process does not involve the issue of clarity, retains the functional ingredients of the original dosage form as much as possible, and dissolves all the extracted volatile oil in the oily base, collects the volatile oil during the extraction process, and adds it to the soft capsule scientifically and rationally. It is also homogeneously emulsified with the extracted extracts of other medicines, and contained in the opaque capsule material of soft capsules, so that the active ingredients are completely reasonable, cover the smell of traditional Chinese medicine, and make things convenient for patients.

2.本工艺技术制备的软胶囊,与原煎煮剂和改进后的口服液、硬胶囊相比,不仅服用方便,隔绝了外界因素如光、湿、热的影响,使质量稳定性得到了提高,确保了疗效,而且减少了提取工艺,降低了成本,提高了经济效益,另外软胶囊剂型是现代药品新剂型,通过外在质量,改变了传统中药其貌不扬的弊端,使中药的品质得到了提升,为中药走向世界创造了可能。2. Compared with the original decoction and improved oral liquid and hard capsules, the soft capsules prepared by this technology are not only convenient to take, but also isolated from the influence of external factors such as light, humidity and heat, so that the quality stability has been improved. Improve the curative effect, reduce the extraction process, reduce the cost, and improve the economic benefits. In addition, the soft capsule dosage form is a new dosage form of modern medicine. Through the external quality, it has changed the disadvantages of traditional Chinese medicine. The quality of Chinese medicine has been improved. The improvement has created the possibility for Chinese medicine to go to the world.

3.本工艺技术生产的“川芎茶调软胶囊”进行药理和毒理实验表明:是一种毒性低、对机体无任何明显毒副作用的药品。实验研究如下:3. The pharmacological and toxicological experiments of the "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" produced by this technology show that it is a medicine with low toxicity and no obvious side effects on the body. The experimental research is as follows:

(1)急性毒性试验:(1) Acute toxicity test:

小鼠经口半数致死量(LD50)的测定:取昆明系小鼠50只,体重18-22g/只,随机分为5组,每组10只。试验前禁食10h后,用“川芎茶调软胶囊”囊中药液1次/天,经口灌服,各组剂量分别1.000,2.150,4.620,9.940,21.370mg(生药量)/kg。给药后观察1周,记录动物的中毒症状及死亡情况。根据动物死亡情况计算LD50Determination of oral median lethal dose (LD 50 ) in mice: 50 Kunming mice, weighing 18-22 g/mouse, were randomly divided into 5 groups, 10 in each group. After fasting for 10 hours before the test, take the medicinal liquid in the capsule of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" once a day, orally orally. Observed for 1 week after administration, and recorded the symptoms of poisoning and death of the animals. LD50 was calculated based on animal death.

1日1次最大耐受量(MTD)的测定:取昆明系小鼠20只,体重18-22g/只。用“川芎茶调软胶囊”囊中药液可以灌胃的最大浓度(生药1g/mL)和小鼠所耐受的最大体积(0.05mL/g)1次灌胃给药。此后连续观察7d,此期间让小鼠自由进食和饮水Determination of the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) once a day: take 20 Kunming mice, each weighing 18-22g. The maximum concentration (crude drug 1g/mL) and the maximum volume tolerated by mice (0.05mL/g) of the drug solution in the "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" capsule can be intragastrically administered once. Thereafter, the observation continued for 7 days, during which the mice were allowed to eat and drink freely

(2)亚急性毒性试验试验方法:(2) Subacute toxicity test test method:

雌性Wistar大白鼠60只,体重120-150g/只,预饲5d后,随机分为4组,每组15只。I组为对照组,II、III、IV组为用药组。用药组分别以1/10MTD,1/3MTD和MTD的给药剂量灌服,连续给药60d;对照组给予相同剂量的纯化水。60 female Wistar rats, weighing 120-150g/rat, were randomly divided into 4 groups after pre-feeding for 5 days, with 15 rats in each group. Group I was the control group, and groups II, III, and IV were medication groups. The medication group was fed with 1/10 MTD, 1/3 MTD and MTD doses respectively for 60 days; the control group was given the same dose of purified water.

检测指标:每天观察、记录动物的精神状态,进食活动及大小便情况,每周称体重1次。在给药前和试验结束后,于大鼠尾部采血,全血作血常规检验,血清作生化指标检测。试验结束后,解剖动物,肉眼观察各组织脏器的病变;称取主要脏器(心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏)的湿重,并计算各脏器的脏器系数(脏器系数=脏器湿重/体重×100)。Detection indicators: Observe and record the mental state, eating activities, and defecation of the animals every day, and weigh them once a week. Before administration and after the end of the experiment, blood was collected from the tail of the rats, and the whole blood was used for blood routine examination, and the serum was used for biochemical index detection. After the test was over, the animals were dissected, and the lesions of each tissue and organ were observed with the naked eye; the wet weight of the main organs (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney) was taken, and the organ coefficient of each organ was calculated (organ coefficient = Wet weight of organs/body weight×100).

试验结果test results

急性毒性试验:由于小鼠经口半数致死量没有测出,所以进行小鼠1日口服1次的最大耐受量的测定。小鼠的1日口服1次的最大耐受量为50g/kg,7d内无一动物死亡,且小鼠摄食量正常,体重增加,被毛有光泽、柔顺,无稀便及其他异常表现。小鼠最大耐受量相当于临床用药量(0.36g/kg)的139倍。说明“川芎茶调软胶囊”为安全性较大的药物。Acute toxicity test: Since the half-lethal dose of the mouse was not measured, the maximum tolerated dose of the mouse was measured once a day. The maximum tolerated dose of the mice was 50g/kg once a day orally, and no animal died within 7 days, and the mice had normal food intake, weight gain, shiny and soft coat, no loose stools or other abnormalities. The maximum tolerated dose in mice is equivalent to 139 times the clinical dose (0.36g/kg). It shows that "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" is a relatively safe medicine.

亚急性毒性试验:一般情况:试验期间大鼠活动、食欲、毛色和粪尿未见异常。经方差分析,各用药组动物的生长发育与对照组比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。表明“川芎茶调软胶囊”对大鼠的生长发育无不良影响。各组大鼠增重情况见表1。Subacute toxicity test: General situation: During the test period, no abnormalities were found in rat activity, appetite, coat color and feces and urine. The analysis of variance showed that the growth and development of the animals in each medication group had no significant difference compared with the control group (P>0.05). It shows that "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" has no adverse effect on the growth and development of rats. The weight gain of rats in each group is shown in Table 1.

表1“川芎茶调软胶囊”对大鼠增重的影响(.X±S)Table 1 Effect of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" on weight gain of rats (.X±S)

Figure A20071007236500061
Figure A20071007236500061

“川芎茶调软胶囊”对大鼠血常规和血清生化指标的影响,结果分别见表2和表3,各组大鼠血常规和血清生化指标之间比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。表明“川芎茶调软胶囊”对各种血液细胞、肝功能和肾功能无不良影响。The effects of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" on the blood routine and serum biochemical indexes of rats are shown in Table 2 and Table 3 respectively. There was no significant difference between the blood routine and serum biochemical indexes of rats in each group (P>0.05). It shows that "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" has no adverse effects on various blood cells, liver function and kidney function.

表2“川芎茶调软胶囊”对大鼠血常规指标的影响(.X±S)Table 2 Effect of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" on blood routine indicators in rats (.X±S)

Figure A20071007236500071
Figure A20071007236500071

表3“川芎茶调软胶囊”对大鼠血清生化指标的影响(.X±S)Table 3 Effect of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" on serum biochemical indicators of rats (.X±S)

Figure A20071007236500072
Figure A20071007236500072

表4“川芎茶调软胶囊”对大鼠脏器系数的影响(X±S)Table 4 The effect of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" on the organ coefficient of rats (X±S)

Figure A20071007236500073
Figure A20071007236500073

“川芎茶调软胶囊”对大鼠脏器系数的影响,结果见表4,各组大鼠脏器系数之间比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。表明“川芎茶调软胶囊”对大鼠主要实质性器官无损害作用。The effect of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" on the organ coefficient of rats is shown in Table 4. There is no significant difference between the organ coefficients of rats in each group (P>0.05). It shows that "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" has no damage to the main parenchymal organs of rats.

“川芎茶调软胶囊”小鼠经口给药的最大耐受量为50g/kg。血常规的检测说明“川芎茶调软胶囊”对大鼠的各种血细胞以及骨髓造血机能无不良影响;对血清中碱性磷酸酶、谷草转氨酶、总蛋白、白蛋白和肌酐的检测表明,“川芎茶调软胶囊”对大鼠的肝功能无影响;血清尿素氮水平是反映肾功能的重要指标,检测结果显示其在正常范围内变化,肾功能未见异常,说明对肾功能无不良影响。脏器系数是毒理学中反映受试物对某些脏器损害程度的灵敏而有效的指标,结果表明“川芎茶调软胶囊”对心、肝、脾、肺和肾等实质性器官无损害作用。试验结果表明“川芎茶调软胶囊”毒性比较低,可确保临床安全使用。The maximum tolerated dose of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" administered to mice is 50g/kg. Blood routine test shows that "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" has no adverse effect on various blood cells and bone marrow hematopoietic function of rats; tests on alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, total protein, albumin and creatinine in serum show that " Chuanxiong Tea Tiao Soft Capsules had no effect on the liver function of rats; the level of serum urea nitrogen is an important indicator reflecting renal function, and the test results showed that it changed within the normal range, and there was no abnormality in renal function, indicating that there was no adverse effect on renal function . Organ coefficient is a sensitive and effective indicator in toxicology to reflect the degree of damage to certain organs by the test substance. The results show that "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" has no harmful effect on heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney and other substantial organs . The test results show that "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" has relatively low toxicity, which can ensure safe clinical use.

4.本工艺技术生产的“川芎茶调软胶囊”,比现有工艺生产的“川芎茶调散”及增减方剂型产品疗效显著。经动物药理药效学试验表明:“川芎茶调软胶囊”可明显改善大鼠“血瘀”病理模型血液流变学的生化指标,并明显降低小白鼠扭体疼痛反应的次数,部分药理指标要明显好于“川芎茶调散”新剂型“通天口服液”,表明“川芎茶调软胶囊”对由于血管腔梗性和血液流变学病变说引起的中枢性头痛,即中医所讲的血瘀性头痛有明显性的治疗作用。实验结果为“川芎茶调软胶囊”在临床上用于头痛提供了有力的理论根据。实验研究如下:4. The "Chuanxiong Tea Tiao Soft Capsule" produced by this technology has a more significant curative effect than the "Chuanxiong Tea Tiao San" produced by the existing technology and the products of increasing and decreasing formulas. Animal pharmacology and pharmacodynamics tests show that: "Chuanxiong Tea Tiao Soft Capsule" can significantly improve the biochemical indicators of hemorheology in the pathological model of "blood stasis" in rats, and significantly reduce the number of writhing pain reactions in mice. Some pharmacological indicators It is significantly better than the new dosage form of "Chuanxiong Chatiao San" "Tongtian Oral Liquid", which shows that "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules" can treat central headaches caused by vascular cavities and blood rheological lesions, which is what Chinese medicine says. Blood stasis headache has obvious therapeutic effect. The experimental results provide a strong theoretical basis for the clinical use of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" for headache. The experimental research is as follows:

一、试验材料1. Test materials

1.1药品和仪器1.1 Drugs and instruments

“川芎茶调软胶囊”:自制(批号:20060202)"Chuanxiong Tea Tiao Soft Capsule": Homemade (batch number: 20060202)

太极通天口服液:四川太极制药有限公司(批号:20060729)Taiji Tongtian Oral Liquid: Sichuan Taiji Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (batch number: 20060729)

肝素钠注射液:南京新百药业有限公司(批号:20060518)Heparin sodium injection: Nanjing Xinbai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (batch number: 20060518)

盐酸肾上腺素注射液:天津金耀氨基酸有限公司(批号:0607211)Epinephrine hydrochloride injection: Tianjin Jinyao Amino Acid Co., Ltd. (batch number: 0607211)

尼莫地平片:云南滇北制药有限公司(批号:0607211)Nimodipine Tablets: Yunnan Dianbei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (batch number: 0607211)

全自动血流变学检测仪:重庆赛航科技发展有限公司(型号:SH210A全自动血流变仪)Automatic hemorheology detector: Chongqing Saihang Technology Development Co., Ltd. (Model: SH210A automatic hemorheology instrument)

1.2动物1.2 Animals

Wistar大鼠,雌雄各半,体重250-350g:昆明小鼠,雌雄各半,体重18-22g,哈尔滨医药集团制药总厂动物室提供。Wistar rats, half male and half female, weighing 250-350 g: Kunming mice, half male and half male, weighing 18-22 g, provided by the animal room of Harbin Pharmaceutical Group General Pharmaceutical Factory.

二、方法与结论:2. Methods and conclusions:

2.1“川芎茶调软胶囊”对大鼠血液流变学的影响2.1 Effect of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" on the hemorheology of rats

2.1.1试验分组给药方式及剂量2.1.1 Test group administration method and dosage

正常动物空白对照组:15只大鼠,纯净水灌胃5ml/只,tid,7d。Normal animal blank control group: 15 rats, intragastrically administered with purified water 5ml/rat, tid, 7d.

“川芎茶调软胶囊”高剂量组:15只大鼠,按生药量计算100mg.kg-1,tid,7d。"Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" high-dose group: 15 rats, 100mg.kg-1 calculated according to crude drug amount, tid, 7d.

“川芎茶调软胶囊”中剂量组:15只大鼠,按生药量计算55mg.kg-1,tid,7d。"Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" medium-dose group: 15 rats, 55 mg.kg-1 calculated according to crude drug amount, tid, 7d.

“川芎茶调软胶囊”低剂量组:15只大鼠,按生药量计算10mg.kg-1,tid,7d。"Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" low-dose group: 15 rats, 10 mg.kg-1 calculated according to crude drug amount, tid, 7d.

病理模型组:15只大鼠,纯净水灌胃5ml/只,tid,7d。Pathological model group: 15 rats, intragastrically administered with purified water 5ml/rat, tid, 7d.

阳性对照药(尼莫地平)组:20mg.kg-1,tid,7d。Positive control drug (nimodipine) group: 20mg.kg-1, tid, 7d.

通天口服液组:1ml.kg-1,tid,7d。Tongtian oral liquid group: 1ml.kg-1, tid, 7d.

2.1.2试验方法与结果。2.1.2 Test methods and results.

试验各组均于第七天停止灌服,停止喂食。All groups in the test stopped feeding and feeding on the seventh day.

“川芎茶调软胶囊”高、中、低剂量组、病理模型组、通天口服液组、阳性对照组于第七天皮下注射盐酸肾上腺素注射液0.08ml/100g,每4小时一次,共两次,其间将大白鼠浸于冰水中5min,停止喂食至第二日,各组与对照组大鼠分别每只断茎取血,用加有少量肝素钠的烧杯,震荡均匀。测定血液流变学参数。结果见表5。"Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" high, medium and low dose groups, pathological model group, Tongtian Oral Liquid group, and positive control group received subcutaneous injection of epinephrine hydrochloride injection 0.08ml/100g on the seventh day, once every 4 hours, for two days in total. The second time, during which the rats were immersed in ice water for 5 minutes, and the feeding was stopped until the second day. The rats in each group and the control group were cut off each stem to take blood, and the rats were shaken evenly in a beaker with a small amount of heparin sodium. Determination of hemorheological parameters. The results are shown in Table 5.

2.1.3讨论2.1.3 Discussion

a、试验各组生化指标与对照组结果存在显著性差异,阳性对照组、病理模型组结果真实准确,整个实验科学合理。a. There are significant differences between the biochemical indicators of each test group and the control group. The results of the positive control group and the pathological model group are true and accurate, and the whole experiment is scientific and reasonable.

b、由实验结果可以看出“川芎茶调软胶囊”高、中、低剂量组、阳性对照组、对照组、通天口服液组均与病理模型组在血浆黏度、全血黏度高、中、低切变值、全血还原黏度、红细胞压积等生化指标上存在显著性差异。b. From the experimental results, it can be seen that the "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules" high, medium and low dose groups, positive control group, control group, and Tongtian Oral Liquid group are all different from the pathological model group in plasma viscosity, whole blood viscosity, medium, and There were significant differences in low shear value, whole blood reduced viscosity, hematocrit and other biochemical indicators.

c、通天口服液组与“川芎茶调软胶囊”高、中、低剂量组均能明显改善大白鼠血液生化指标,并与“川芎茶调软胶囊”低剂量组无显著性差异(P>0.05)c. The Tongtian oral liquid group and the "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules" high, medium and low dose groups can significantly improve the blood biochemical indicators of rats, and there is no significant difference with the "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules" low-dose group (P> 0.05)

表5“川芎茶调软胶囊”与通天口服液对大鼠血流变学影响的对照比较Table 5 Comparison of the effects of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" and Tongtian Oral Liquid on the hemorheology of rats

注:与对照组相比,▲P<0.01,▲▲P<0.05,与病理模型组相比较*P<0.01,**P<0.05Note: Compared with the control group, ▲P<0.01, ▲▲P<0.05, compared with the pathological model group *P<0.01, **P<0.05

2.2扭体法比较“川芎茶调软胶囊”与通天口服液镇痛效果2.2 Comparison of the analgesic effect of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" and Tongtian Oral Liquid by writhing method

2.2.1试验分组给药方式及剂量2.2.1 Test group administration method and dosage

正常动物空白对照组:15只大鼠,纯净水灌胃5ml/只,tid,7d。Normal animal blank control group: 15 rats, intragastrically administered with purified water 5ml/rat, tid, 7d.

“川芎茶调软胶囊”高剂量组:15只大鼠,按生药量计算0.96mg.kg-1,tid,7d。"Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules" high-dose group: 15 rats, 0.96mg.kg-1 based on crude drug amount, tid, 7d.

“川芎茶调软胶囊”中剂量组:15只大鼠,按生药量计算0.48mg.kg-1,tid,7d。"Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules" medium-dose group: 15 rats, 0.48mg.kg-1 based on the crude drug amount, tid, 7d.

“川芎茶调软胶囊”低剂量组:15只大鼠,按生药量计算0.24mg.kg-1,tid,7d。"Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules" low-dose group: 15 rats, 0.24mg.kg-1 based on crude drug amount, tid, 7d.

病理模型组:15只大鼠,纯净水灌胃5ml/只,tid,7d。Pathological model group: 15 rats, intragastrically administered with purified water 5ml/rat, tid, 7d.

阳性对照药(吗啡)组:纯净水灌胃5ml/只,tid,7d后。腹腔注射0.018mg.kg-1。Positive control drug (morphine) group: intragastric administration of purified water 5ml/rat, tid, 7d later. Inject 0.018mg.kg-1 intraperitoneally.

通天口服液组:0.9ml.kg-1,tid,7d。Tongtian oral liquid group: 0.9ml.kg-1, tid, 7d.

2.2.2试验方法与结果。2.2.2 Test methods and results.

将对照组腹腔注射0.2ml/只生理盐水The control group was intraperitoneally injected with 0.2ml/normal saline

另外将其他试验各组腹腔注射0.2ml/只0.5%醋酸,立即观察15min内各组小鼠扭体反应次数,并统计比较。结果见表6。In addition, 0.2ml/mouse of 0.5% acetic acid was injected intraperitoneally in each group of other experiments, and the times of writhing reactions of mice in each group were observed immediately within 15 minutes, and statistically compared. The results are shown in Table 6.

2.2.3讨论:2.2.3 Discussion:

a、试验各组小鼠扭体反应次数与对照组结果存在显著性差异,阳性对照组、病理模型组结果真实准确,整个实验科学合理。a. There are significant differences in the number of writhing reactions of the mice in each test group and the control group. The results of the positive control group and the pathological model group are true and accurate, and the whole experiment is scientific and reasonable.

b、由实验结果可以看出“川芎茶调软胶囊”高、中、低剂量组、阳性对照组、对照组、通天口服液组均与病理模型组在小鼠扭体反应次数存在显著性差异。b. From the experimental results, it can be seen that the high, medium and low dose groups of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule", positive control group, control group, Tongtian Oral Liquid group and pathological model group have significant differences in the number of writhing reactions in mice .

c、通天口服液组与“川芎茶调软胶囊”高、中、低剂量组均能明显改善小鼠扭体次数,并与“川芎茶调软胶囊”低剂量组无显著性差异(P>0.05)c. Tongtian oral liquid group and "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" high, medium and low dose groups can significantly improve the number of writhing mice, and there is no significant difference with the "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" low-dose group (P> 0.05)

表6“川芎茶调软胶囊”与通天口服液对小鼠的镇痛作用的比较(x±s,n=15)Table 6 Comparison of the analgesic effect of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" and Tongtian Oral Liquid on mice (x±s, n=15)

Figure A20071007236500101
Figure A20071007236500101

注:与对照组相比,▲P<0.01Note: Compared with the control group, ▲P<0.01

5.本工艺技术生产的中药软胶囊剂型,在提取工艺中选用原传统水煎煮工艺,减少了现有口服液、片剂、颗粒剂的醇沉提取浓缩的工艺过程,降低了成本,仅提取工艺一项就减低成本近百分之十。5. The traditional Chinese medicine soft capsule dosage form produced by this process technology uses the original traditional water decoction process in the extraction process, which reduces the process of alcohol precipitation, extraction and concentration of existing oral liquids, tablets, and granules, and reduces the cost. The extraction process alone reduces the cost by nearly 10%.

6.本工艺技术生产的软胶囊,与现在临床采用最多的“川芎茶调散”改进剂型“通天口服液”相比不仅服用方便、便于携带,还减少了包装成本,仅口服液瓶一项,每天剂量减少直接成本近0.3元。而且提高了外观品质,改善了中药产品的质量,具有国际水平。6. Compared with the improved dosage form of "Chuanxiong Tea Tiaosan" "Tongtian Oral Liquid" which is widely used in clinical practice, the soft capsule produced by this technology is not only convenient to take and carry, but also reduces the packaging cost, only the oral liquid bottle is one item , the daily dose reduces the direct cost by nearly 0.3 yuan. Moreover, the appearance quality has been improved, the quality of traditional Chinese medicine products has been improved, and it has reached the international level.

本发明的具体实施方式:The specific embodiment of the present invention:

实施例1:Example 1:

一种“川芎茶调软胶囊”的制备方法,其包括:首先将各味中药按重量比例称取,其中川芎200份、赤芍100份、天麻50份、羌活100份、白芷100份、细辛50份、菊花100份、薄荷100份、防风30份、茶叶100份、甘草50份,去泥洗净,将其放入多功能中药提取罐中,加水煎煮三次,第一次1-2小时,第二次、第三次分别为1-1.5小时;同时收集挥发油,合并水煎煮液提取液,离心过滤;将滤液在60℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.05,然后将其喷雾干燥成为干浸膏粉并粉碎,使其为细度小于120目;将提取的挥发油溶于一定量的食用油中,将干浸膏粉与溶有提取的挥发油的食用油混合,干浸膏粉占软胶囊中油基质量的20-50%,然后将混合物用胶体磨进行均质研磨;以加入色素的明胶作为囊材制成囊芯浸膏油基质液,在70℃搅拌条件下将囊芯浸膏油基质液压制成100-500粒软胶囊;经干燥、洗丸、干燥制得软胶囊。A preparation method of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule", which comprises: firstly weighing various traditional Chinese medicines according to weight ratio, including 200 parts of Chuanxiong, 100 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 50 parts of Gastrodia elata, 100 parts of notopterygium, 100 parts of Angelica dahurica, 50 parts of pepper, 100 parts of chrysanthemum, 100 parts of mint, 30 parts of windproof, 100 parts of tea, 50 parts of licorice, remove the mud and wash them, put them into a multi-functional Chinese medicine extraction tank, add water and decoct three times, the first time 1- 2 hours, 1-1.5 hours for the second time and the third time respectively; at the same time, collect the volatile oil, combine the decoction liquid extract, and centrifugal filter; concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure at 60°C to a relative density of 1.05, and then Spray drying to become dry extract powder and pulverize to make it finer than 120 mesh; dissolve the extracted volatile oil in a certain amount of edible oil, mix the dry extract powder with the edible oil in which the extracted volatile oil is dissolved, and dry soak The cream powder accounts for 20-50% of the mass of the oil base in the soft capsule, and then the mixture is homogeneously ground with a colloid mill; the gelatin with added pigment is used as the capsule material to make the oil base liquid of the capsule core extract, and it is mixed under the condition of stirring at 70°C. 100-500 soft capsules are made by hydraulic pressure of the capsule core extract oil matrix; the soft capsules are made by drying, washing pills and drying.

实施例2:Example 2:

一种“川芎茶调软胶囊”的制备方法,其包括:首先将各味中药按重量比例称取,其中川芎127份、赤芍53份、天麻21份、羌活42份、白芷42份、细辛10份、菊花53份、薄荷84份、防风15份、茶叶63份、甘草21份等,去泥洗净,将其放入多功能中药提取罐中,加水煎煮三次,第一次1-2小时,第二次、第三次分别为1-1.5小时;同时收集挥发油,合并水煎煮液提取液,离心过滤;将滤液在60℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.05,然后将其喷雾干燥成为干浸膏粉并粉碎,使其为细度小于120目;将提取的挥发油溶于一定量的食用油中,将干浸膏粉与溶有提取的挥发油的食用油混合,干浸膏粉占软胶囊中油基质量的20-50%,然后将混合物用胶体磨进行均质研磨;以加入色素的明胶作为囊材制成囊芯浸膏油基质液,在70℃搅拌条件下将囊芯浸膏油基质液压制成100-500粒软胶囊;经干燥、洗丸、干燥制得软胶囊。A preparation method of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule", which comprises: firstly weighing various traditional Chinese medicines according to the weight ratio, including 127 parts of Chuanxiong, 53 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 21 parts of Gastrodia elata, 42 parts of notopterygium, 42 parts of Angelica dahurica, 10 parts of pungent, 53 parts of chrysanthemum, 84 parts of mint, 15 parts of windproof, 63 parts of tea, 21 parts of licorice, etc., remove the mud and wash them, put them in a multi-functional Chinese medicine extraction tank, add water and decoct three times, the first time 1 -2 hours, 1-1.5 hours for the second time and the third time respectively; at the same time, collect the volatile oil, combine the water decoction extract, and centrifugal filter; concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure at 60°C to a relative density of 1.05, and then It is spray-dried to become dry extract powder and pulverized so that the fineness is less than 120 meshes; the extracted volatile oil is dissolved in a certain amount of edible oil, and the dry extract powder is mixed with the edible oil dissolved with the extracted volatile oil, and dried The extract powder accounts for 20-50% of the mass of the oil base in the soft capsule, and then the mixture is homogeneously ground with a colloid mill; the gelatin with added pigment is used as the capsule material to make the capsule core extract oil base liquid, and it is stirred at 70°C The capsule core extract oil base is hydraulically made into 100-500 soft capsules; the soft capsules are obtained through drying, pill washing and drying.

实施例3:Example 3:

实施例1所述的“川芎茶调软胶囊”的制备方法:首先将各味中药按重量比例称取,其中川芎127份、赤芍53份、天麻21份、羌活42份、白芷42份、细辛10份、菊花53份、薄荷5份、防风15份、茶叶63份、甘草21份等中药材,去泥洗净,将其放入多功能中药提取罐中,加水煎煮三次,第一次1-2小时,第二次、第三次分别为1-1.5小时;同时收集挥发油,合并水煎煮液提取液,离心过滤;将滤液在60℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.05,然后将其喷雾干燥成为干浸膏粉并粉碎,使其为细度小于120目;将薄荷叶等芳香性中药材粉碎为120目密封储藏;将提取的挥发油溶于一定量的食用油中,将干浸膏粉及薄荷84份等其他芳香性中药与溶有提取的挥发油的食用油混合,干浸膏粉等干物质占软胶囊中油基质量的20-50%,然后将混合物用胶体磨进行均质研磨;以加入色素的明胶作为囊材制成囊芯浸膏油基质液,在70℃搅拌条件下将囊芯浸膏油基质液压制成100-500粒软胶囊;经干燥、洗丸、干燥制得软胶囊。The preparation method of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" described in Example 1: First, weigh each herb by weight, including 127 parts of Chuanxiong, 53 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 21 parts of Tianma, 42 parts of Notopterygium, 42 parts of Angelica dahurica, 10 parts of asarum, 53 parts of chrysanthemum, 5 parts of mint, 15 parts of windproof, 63 parts of tea, 21 parts of licorice and other Chinese medicinal materials, remove the mud and wash them, put them into a multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine extraction tank, add water and decoct three times, 1-2 hours for one time, 1-1.5 hours for the second time and 1.5 hours for the third time; at the same time, collect the volatile oil, combine the decoction liquid extract, and centrifugal filter; concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure at 60°C to a relative density of 1.05 , and then spray-dry it into dry extract powder and pulverize it so that the fineness is less than 120 mesh; crush aromatic Chinese medicinal materials such as mint leaves into 120 mesh for sealed storage; dissolve the extracted volatile oil in a certain amount of edible oil , mix other aromatic traditional Chinese medicines such as dry extract powder and mint 84 parts with edible oil dissolved in extracted volatile oil, dry extract powder and other dry matter account for 20-50% of the oil-based mass in the soft capsule, and then mix the mixture with colloid Grinding for homogeneous grinding; use gelatin added with pigment as the capsule material to make capsule core extract oil matrix liquid, and hydraulically make capsule core extract oil matrix into 100-500 soft capsules under the condition of stirring at 70 ° C; after drying, Wash the pills and dry to make soft capsules.

实施例4:Example 4:

实施例1所述的“川芎茶调软胶囊”的制备方法:首先将各味中药按重量比例称取,其中川芎24份、荆芥24份、羌活12份、白芷12份、细辛6份、防风9份、甘草12份、薄荷24份、茶叶10-50份等中药材,去泥洗净,将其放入多功能中药提取罐中,加水煎煮三次,第一次1-2小时,第二次、第三次分别为1-1.5小时;同时收集挥发油,合并水煎煮液提取液,离心过滤;将滤液在60℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.05,然后将其喷雾干燥成为干浸膏粉并粉碎,使其为细度小于120目;将薄荷叶等芳香性中药材粉碎为120目密封储藏;将提取的挥发油溶于一定量的食用油中,将干浸膏粉及薄荷84份等其他芳香性中药与溶有提取的挥发油的食用油混合,干浸膏粉等干物质占软胶囊中油基质量的20-50%,然后将混合物用胶体磨进行均质研磨;以加入色素的明胶作为囊材制成囊芯浸膏油基质液,在70℃搅拌条件下将囊芯浸膏油基质液压制成100-500粒软胶囊;经干燥、洗丸、干燥制得软胶囊。The preparation method of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule" described in Example 1: First, weigh each Chinese medicine according to the weight ratio, including 24 parts of Chuanxiong, 24 parts of Schizonepeta, 12 parts of Notopterygium, 12 parts of Angelica dahurica, and 6 parts of Asarum , 9 parts of Fangfeng, 12 parts of licorice, 24 parts of mint, 10-50 parts of tea leaves and other Chinese medicinal materials, remove the mud and wash them, put them into a multi-functional Chinese medicine extraction tank, add water and decoct three times, the first time for 1-2 hours , the second time and the third time are 1-1.5 hours respectively; at the same time, collect the volatile oil, combine the water decoction extract, and centrifugal filter; concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure at 60°C to a relative density of 1.05, and then spray dry it Become dry extract powder and pulverize to make it finer than 120 mesh; crush mint leaves and other aromatic Chinese herbal medicines into 120 mesh for sealed storage; dissolve the extracted volatile oil in a certain amount of edible oil, and dry extract powder and other aromatic traditional Chinese medicines such as mint 84 are mixed with the edible oil dissolved in the extracted volatile oil, the dry extract powder and other dry matter account for 20-50% of the oil base mass in the soft capsule, and then the mixture is homogeneously ground with a colloid mill; The gelatin with added pigment is used as the capsule material to make the capsule core extract oil matrix liquid, and the capsule core extract oil matrix is hydraulically made into 100-500 soft capsules under the condition of stirring at 70°C; it is obtained by drying, washing pills, and drying Softgels.

实施例5:Example 5:

一种“川芎茶调软胶囊”的制备方法,其包括:首先将各味中药按重量比例称取,其中川芎127份、赤芍53份、天麻21份、羌活42份、白芷42份、细辛10份、薄荷84份、防风15份、茶叶63份、甘草21份等,去泥洗净,将其放入多功能中药提取罐中,加水煎煮三次,第一次1-2小时,第二次、第三次分别为1-1.5小时;同时收集挥发油,合并水煎煮液提取液,离心过滤;将滤液在60℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.05,然后将其喷雾干燥成为干浸膏粉并粉碎,使其为细度小于120目;将提取的挥发油溶于一定量的食用油中,将干浸膏粉与溶有提取的挥发油的食用油混合,干浸膏粉占软胶囊中油基质量的20-50%,然后将混合物用胶体磨进行均质研磨;以加入色素的明胶作为囊材制成囊芯浸膏油基质液,在70℃搅拌条件下将囊芯浸膏油基质液压制成100-500粒软胶囊;经干燥、洗丸、干燥制得软胶囊。A preparation method of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule", which comprises: firstly weighing various traditional Chinese medicines according to the weight ratio, including 127 parts of Chuanxiong, 53 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 21 parts of Gastrodia elata, 42 parts of notopterygium, 42 parts of Angelica dahurica, 10 parts of pungent, 84 parts of mint, 15 parts of Fangfeng, 63 parts of tea, 21 parts of licorice, etc., remove the mud and wash, put them into a multi-functional Chinese medicine extraction tank, add water and decoct three times, the first time 1-2 hours, The second time and the third time are 1-1.5 hours respectively; at the same time, the volatile oil is collected, the water decoction extract is combined, and centrifugally filtered; the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure at 60°C to a relative density of 1.05, and then spray-dried to become The dry extract powder is crushed so that the fineness is less than 120 meshes; the extracted volatile oil is dissolved in a certain amount of edible oil, and the dry extract powder is mixed with the edible oil in which the extracted volatile oil is dissolved. 20-50% of the mass of the oil base in the soft capsule, and then the mixture is homogeneously ground with a colloid mill; the gelatin with added pigment is used as the capsule material to make the capsule core extract oil matrix liquid, and the capsule core is soaked under stirring at 70 ° C. The ointment base is hydraulically made into 100-500 soft capsules; the soft capsules are made by drying, washing pills and drying.

实施例6:Embodiment 6:

一种“川芎茶调软胶囊”的制备方法,其包括:首先将各味中药按重量比例称取,其中川芎127份、赤芍53份、天麻50份、羌活42份、白芷42份、细辛10份、菊花53份、薄荷84份、防风15份、茶叶63份、甘草21份等,去泥洗净,将其放入多功能中药提取罐中,加水煎煮三次,第一次1-2小时,第二次、第三次分别为1-1.5小时;同时收集挥发油,合并水煎煮液提取液,离心过滤;将滤液在60℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.05,然后将其喷雾干燥成为干浸膏粉并粉碎,使其为细度小于120目;将提取的挥发油溶于一定量的食用油中,将干浸膏粉与溶有提取的挥发油的食用油混合,干浸膏粉占软胶囊中油基质量的20-50%,然后将混合物用胶体磨进行均质研磨;以加入色素的明胶作为囊材制成囊芯浸膏油基质液,在70℃搅拌条件下将囊芯浸膏油基质液压制成100-500粒软胶囊;经干燥、洗丸、干燥制得软胶囊。A preparation method of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule", which comprises: first weighing various traditional Chinese medicines in proportion by weight, including 127 parts of Chuanxiong, 53 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 50 parts of Gastrodia elata, 42 parts of notopterygium, 42 parts of Angelica dahurica, 10 parts of pungent, 53 parts of chrysanthemum, 84 parts of mint, 15 parts of windproof, 63 parts of tea, 21 parts of licorice, etc., remove the mud and wash them, put them in a multi-functional Chinese medicine extraction tank, add water and decoct three times, the first time 1 -2 hours, 1-1.5 hours for the second time and the third time respectively; at the same time, collect the volatile oil, combine the water decoction extract, and centrifugal filter; concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure at 60°C to a relative density of 1.05, and then It is spray-dried to become dry extract powder and pulverized so that the fineness is less than 120 meshes; the extracted volatile oil is dissolved in a certain amount of edible oil, and the dry extract powder is mixed with the edible oil dissolved with the extracted volatile oil, and dried The extract powder accounts for 20-50% of the mass of the oil base in the soft capsule, and then the mixture is homogeneously ground with a colloid mill; the gelatin with added pigment is used as the capsule material to make the capsule core extract oil base liquid, and it is stirred at 70°C The capsule core extract oil base is hydraulically made into 100-500 soft capsules; the soft capsules are obtained through drying, pill washing and drying.

实施例7:Embodiment 7:

一种“川芎茶调软胶囊”的制备方法,其包括:首先将各味中药按重量比例称取,其中川芎127份、赤芍53份、天麻21份、羌活42份、白芷42份、细辛10份、薄荷84份、菊花10份、防风15份、茶叶63份、甘草21份等,去泥洗净,将其放入多功能中药提取罐中,加水煎煮三次,第一次1-2小时,第二次、第三次分别为1-1.5小时;同时收集挥发油,合并水煎煮液提取液,离心过滤;将滤液在60℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.05,然后将其喷雾干燥成为干浸膏粉并粉碎,使其为细度小于120目;将提取的挥发油溶于一定量的食用油中,将干浸膏粉与溶有提取的挥发油的食用油混合,干浸膏粉占软胶囊中油基质量的20-50%,然后将混合物用胶体磨进行均质研磨;以加入色素的明胶作为囊材制成囊芯浸膏油基质液,在70℃搅拌条件下将囊芯浸膏油基质液压制成100-500粒软胶囊;经干燥、洗丸、干燥制得软胶囊。A preparation method of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule", which comprises: firstly weighing various traditional Chinese medicines according to the weight ratio, including 127 parts of Chuanxiong, 53 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 21 parts of Gastrodia elata, 42 parts of notopterygium, 42 parts of Angelica dahurica, 10 parts of peppermint, 84 parts of mint, 10 parts of chrysanthemum, 15 parts of Fangfeng, 63 parts of tea, 21 parts of licorice, etc., remove the mud and wash, put them in a multi-functional Chinese medicine extraction tank, add water and decoct three times, the first time 1 -2 hours, 1-1.5 hours for the second time and the third time respectively; at the same time, collect the volatile oil, combine the water decoction extract, and centrifugal filter; concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure at 60°C to a relative density of 1.05, and then It is spray-dried to become dry extract powder and pulverized so that the fineness is less than 120 meshes; the extracted volatile oil is dissolved in a certain amount of edible oil, and the dry extract powder is mixed with the edible oil dissolved with the extracted volatile oil, and dried The extract powder accounts for 20-50% of the mass of the oil base in the soft capsule, and then the mixture is homogeneously ground with a colloid mill; the gelatin with added pigment is used as the capsule material to make the capsule core extract oil base liquid, and it is stirred at 70°C The capsule core extract oil base is hydraulically made into 100-500 soft capsules; the soft capsules are obtained through drying, pill washing and drying.

实施例8:Embodiment 8:

一种“川芎茶调软胶囊”的制备方法,其包括:首先将各味中药按重量比例称取,其中川芎127份、赤芍53份、天麻2份、羌活42份、白芷42份、细辛10份、薄荷84份、菊花10份、防风15份、茶叶63份、甘草21份等,去泥洗净,将其放入多功能中药提取罐中,加水煎煮三次,第一次1-2小时,第二次、第三次分别为1-1.5小时;同时收集挥发油,合并水煎煮液提取液,离心过滤;将滤液在60℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.05,然后将其喷雾干燥成为干浸膏粉并粉碎,使其为细度小于120目;将提取的挥发油溶于一定量的食用油中,将干浸膏粉与溶有提取的挥发油的食用油混合,干浸膏粉占软胶囊中油基质量的20-50%,然后将混合物用胶体磨进行均质研磨;以加入色素的明胶作为囊材制成囊芯浸膏油基质液,在70℃搅拌条件下将囊芯浸膏油基质液压制成100-500粒软胶囊;经干燥、洗丸、干燥制得软胶囊。A preparation method of "Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule", which comprises: first weighing various traditional Chinese medicines in proportion by weight, including 127 parts of Chuanxiong, 53 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 2 parts of Gastrodia elata, 42 parts of Notopterygium, 42 parts of Angelica dahurica, 10 parts of peppermint, 84 parts of mint, 10 parts of chrysanthemum, 15 parts of Fangfeng, 63 parts of tea, 21 parts of licorice, etc., remove the mud and wash, put them in a multi-functional Chinese medicine extraction tank, add water and decoct three times, the first time 1 -2 hours, 1-1.5 hours for the second time and the third time respectively; at the same time, collect the volatile oil, combine the water decoction extract, and centrifugal filter; concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure at 60°C to a relative density of 1.05, and then It is spray-dried to become dry extract powder and pulverized so that the fineness is less than 120 meshes; the extracted volatile oil is dissolved in a certain amount of edible oil, and the dry extract powder is mixed with the edible oil dissolved with the extracted volatile oil, and dried The extract powder accounts for 20-50% of the mass of the oil base in the soft capsule, and then the mixture is homogeneously ground with a colloid mill; the gelatin with added pigment is used as the capsule material to make the capsule core extract oil base liquid, and it is stirred at 70°C The capsule core extract oil base is hydraulically made into 100-500 soft capsules; the soft capsules are obtained through drying, pill washing and drying.

Claims (3)

1.一种川芎茶调软胶囊,其组成包括:川芎,其特征是:重量份数比为:川芎5-200份,赤芍1-100份,天麻1-50份,羌活5-100份,白芷5-100份,细辛5-50份,菊花1-100份,薄荷5-100份,防风5-30份,茶叶5-100份,甘草5-50份,荆芥5-100份,制成软胶囊。1. A Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsule, which consists of: Rhizoma Chuanxiong, characterized in that the ratio of parts by weight is: 5-200 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 1-100 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 1-50 parts of Gastrodia elata, and 5-100 parts of Qianghuo , 5-100 parts of Angelica dahurica, 5-50 parts of Asarum, 1-100 parts of chrysanthemum, 5-100 parts of mint, 5-30 parts of Fangfeng, 5-100 parts of tea, 5-50 parts of licorice, 5-100 parts of nepeta , made into soft capsules. 2.一种权利要求1所述的川芎茶调软胶囊的制备方法,按照以上重量份数比取中药材,其特征是:将中药材去泥洗净,放入多功能中药提取罐中,进行提取,离心过滤;将滤液在60-80℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.05-1.10,然后将其喷雾干燥成为干浸膏粉并粉碎,使其为细度小于120目;将提取的挥发油溶于或乳化于食用油中,将干浸膏粉与溶有提取的挥发油的食用油混合,干浸膏粉占软胶囊中油基质量的20-50%,然后将混合物用胶体磨进行均质研磨;以加入褐色或红色不透明色素的明胶0.5-5%为囊材制成囊芯浸膏油基质液,在50-80℃搅拌条件下将囊芯浸膏油基质液压制成软胶囊;经干燥、洗丸、干燥制得软胶囊。2. a preparation method of Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules as claimed in claim 1, according to the above ratio of parts by weight, Chinese medicinal materials are taken, and it is characterized in that: Chinese medicinal materials are deslimed and cleaned, put into a multifunctional Chinese medicine extraction tank, Carry out extraction and centrifugal filtration; concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure at 60-80°C to a relative density of 1.05-1.10, then spray-dry it to dry extract powder and pulverize it so that the fineness is less than 120 mesh; extract the The volatile oil is dissolved or emulsified in edible oil, and the dry extract powder is mixed with the edible oil dissolved with the extracted volatile oil. The dry extract powder accounts for 20-50% of the mass of the oil base in the soft capsule, and then the mixture is homogenized with a colloid mill. Grinding; use 0.5-5% gelatin with brown or red opaque pigment as the capsule material to make capsule core extract oil matrix liquid, and hydraulically make capsule core extract oil matrix into soft capsules under stirring condition at 50-80°C; Soft capsules are obtained by drying, washing pills and drying. 3.根据权利要求2所述的川芎茶调软胶囊的制备方法,其特征是:所述的提取为:将上述中药罐中的中药加水浸泡1-2小时,煎煮三次,第一次1-2小时,第二次、第三次分别为1-1.5小时;同时收集挥发油,合并水煎煮液提取液。3. the preparation method of Chuanxiong Chatiao Soft Capsules according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the extraction is: soak the Chinese medicine in the above-mentioned Chinese medicine tank with water for 1-2 hours, decoct three times, the first time 1 -2 hours, 1-1.5 hours for the second and third times respectively; at the same time, collect the volatile oil and combine the water decoction extract.
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CN101780131A (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-07-21 鲍旭刚 Drug for treating headache and preparation method thereof
CN102178851A (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-09-14 李世亮 Medicament for treating nervous headache
CN103495042A (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-01-08 徐如阳 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating migraine
CN103800438A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-05-21 福州华凯医药科技有限公司 Ligusticum wallichii tea modulator and preparation method thereof
CN104069175A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-10-01 王庚禹 Extract used for preparing ligusticum wallichii tea modulator
CN104306440A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-28 海南葫芦娃制药有限公司 Ligusticum chuanxiong hort Chatiao powder and preparation method thereof
CN105147915A (en) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-16 黑龙江大学 Yiganbao (Chinese character) soft capsule and preparation technology

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101780131A (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-07-21 鲍旭刚 Drug for treating headache and preparation method thereof
CN102178851A (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-09-14 李世亮 Medicament for treating nervous headache
CN102178851B (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-09-05 李世亮 Medicament for treating nervous headache
CN103495042A (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-01-08 徐如阳 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating migraine
CN103495042B (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-04-15 徐如阳 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating migraine
CN103800438A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-05-21 福州华凯医药科技有限公司 Ligusticum wallichii tea modulator and preparation method thereof
CN103800438B (en) * 2014-02-24 2017-02-15 北京三泉医药技术有限公司 Ligusticum wallichii tea modulator and preparation method thereof
CN104069175A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-10-01 王庚禹 Extract used for preparing ligusticum wallichii tea modulator
CN104306440A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-28 海南葫芦娃制药有限公司 Ligusticum chuanxiong hort Chatiao powder and preparation method thereof
CN104306440B (en) * 2014-09-22 2018-02-09 海南葫芦娃药业集团股份有限公司 A kind of Chuanxiong Chatiao San and preparation method thereof
CN105147915A (en) * 2015-10-20 2015-12-16 黑龙江大学 Yiganbao (Chinese character) soft capsule and preparation technology
CN105147915B (en) * 2015-10-20 2020-07-14 黑龙江大学 Yiganbao soft capsule and its preparation process

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