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CN101324059A - Environmental Sweeper - Google Patents

Environmental Sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101324059A
CN101324059A CNA2008100678457A CN200810067845A CN101324059A CN 101324059 A CN101324059 A CN 101324059A CN A2008100678457 A CNA2008100678457 A CN A2008100678457A CN 200810067845 A CN200810067845 A CN 200810067845A CN 101324059 A CN101324059 A CN 101324059A
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Prior art keywords
cleaning
wheel
rotating wheels
cleaning wheel
friendly
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Pending
Application number
CNA2008100678457A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈知泰
万志坚
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Shenzhen Polytechnic
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Shenzhen Polytechnic
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Priority to CNA2008100678457A priority Critical patent/CN101324059A/en
Publication of CN101324059A publication Critical patent/CN101324059A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明提供一种环保清扫车,其包括车架及安装成所述车架下部后方的两转动轮,所述两转动轮带动所述清扫机构运转,所述清扫机构包括主清扫轮和侧清扫轮;所述两转动轮经第一传动机构带动所述主清扫轮转动;所述两转动轮经第二传动机构带动所述侧清扫轮转动。本发明的有益效果是:采用两级清扫机制,两侧清扫轮先将本清扫车周围的地面杂物扫至车架下方,再由主清扫轮扫入垃圾收容箱内,大大扩大清扫幅面从而提高清扫效率。另外,侧清扫轮的清扫平面斜交于地面,远离车架的位置侧清扫轮刷与地面的压力大,靠近车架的位置侧清扫轮刷与地面相分离,从而轻松将周围杂物扫至车架下。

The invention provides an environment-friendly cleaning vehicle, which includes a vehicle frame and two rotating wheels installed behind the lower part of the vehicle frame. The two rotating wheels drive the cleaning mechanism to run, and the cleaning mechanism includes a main cleaning wheel and a side cleaning wheel. The two rotating wheels drive the main cleaning wheel to rotate through the first transmission mechanism; the two rotating wheels drive the side cleaning wheel to rotate through the second transmission mechanism. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: adopting two-stage cleaning mechanism, the cleaning wheels on both sides first sweep the ground debris around the cleaning vehicle to the bottom of the vehicle frame, and then sweep them into the garbage storage box by the main cleaning wheels, greatly expanding the cleaning width and thus Improve cleaning efficiency. In addition, the cleaning plane of the side cleaning wheel is oblique to the ground, and the pressure of the side cleaning wheel brush and the ground is high at the position far away from the frame, and the side cleaning wheel brush is separated from the ground at the position close to the frame, so that the surrounding sundries can be easily swept to the ground. under the frame.

Description

环保清扫车 Environmental Sweeper

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明涉及清扫装置技术领域,特别是一种环保清扫车。The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to an environment-friendly cleaning vehicle.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

目前,城市环境卫生的清扫工作主要依靠环卫工人的手工清扫或清洁车的清扫、吸尘和冲洗,这种清扫方式劳动强度大、社会成本高。特别对于马路死角、火车站或其它各种中小型公共场所,用人工时费力费时且效率低下,用清洁装置时因装置体积庞大而导致边角位置清扫不干净。At present, the cleaning work of urban environmental sanitation mainly relies on the manual cleaning of sanitation workers or the cleaning, vacuuming and washing of cleaning vehicles. This cleaning method is labor-intensive and socially costly. Especially for dead corners of roads, railway stations or other various small and medium-sized public places, it is labor-intensive, time-consuming and inefficient to use manpower. When using a cleaning device, the corners are not cleaned cleanly due to the bulky size of the device.

另有一种小型清扫车,其为机动或人力驱动,该清扫车在车架的下部设置一清扫轮,该清扫轮转动时带动地面的垃圾进入与之相连的垃圾收容箱中。这种清扫车的清扫幅面有限。Another kind of small-sized cleaning vehicle, it is motor-driven or manpower drive, and this cleaning vehicle is provided with a sweeping wheel at the bottom of vehicle frame, and the rubbish that drives ground when this sweeping wheel rotates enters in the rubbish container that is connected with it. The sweeping area of this sweeper is limited.

【发明内容】【Content of invention】

为了解决现有的技术问题,本发明提供一种环保清扫车,其采用两级清扫,即在车架两侧增设侧清扫轮,扩大清扫幅面的同时不增大垃圾收容箱的入口结构,结构简单、大大提高清扫效率。In order to solve the existing technical problems, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly sweeping vehicle, which adopts two-stage cleaning, that is, adding side sweeping wheels on both sides of the frame to expand the sweeping width without increasing the entrance structure of the garbage storage box. Simple and greatly improve cleaning efficiency.

本发明解决现有的技术问题,提供一种环保清扫车,其包括车架及安装成所述车架下部后方的两转动轮,所述两转动轮带动所述清扫机构运转,所述清扫机构包括主清扫轮和侧清扫轮;所述两转动轮经第一传动机构带动所述主清扫轮转动;所述两转动轮经第二传动机构带动所述侧清扫轮转动。The present invention solves the existing technical problems and provides an environmentally friendly cleaning vehicle, which includes a vehicle frame and two rotating wheels installed behind the lower part of the vehicle frame. The two rotating wheels drive the cleaning mechanism to run, and the cleaning mechanism It includes a main cleaning wheel and a side cleaning wheel; the two rotating wheels drive the main cleaning wheel to rotate through the first transmission mechanism; the two rotating wheels drive the side cleaning wheel to rotate through the second transmission mechanism.

本发明更进一步的改进是,所述主清扫轮的转动轴心线与所述两转动轮的连线为平行直线。A further improvement of the present invention is that the line connecting the rotation axis of the main cleaning wheel and the two rotating wheels is a parallel straight line.

本发明更进一步的改进是,所述侧清扫轮的转动轴心线与所述两转动轮的连线为异面直线。A further improvement of the present invention is that the line connecting the rotation axis of the side cleaning wheel and the two rotating wheels is a straight line with different planes.

本发明更进一步的改进是,所述侧清扫轮的清扫平面斜交于水平面。A further improvement of the present invention is that the cleaning plane of the side cleaning wheel is oblique to the horizontal plane.

本发明更进一步的改进是,所述侧清扫轮为两个,其相对车架中心平面呈对称设置。A further improvement of the present invention is that there are two side cleaning wheels, which are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central plane of the vehicle frame.

本发明更进一步的改进是,所述第一传动机构为链条传动。A further improvement of the present invention is that the first transmission mechanism is a chain transmission.

本发明更进一步的改进是,所述第二传动机构包括锥齿轮传动。A further improvement of the present invention is that the second transmission mechanism includes bevel gear transmission.

本发明更进一步的改进是,在所述链条传动中设置有棘轮机构,用于防止主清扫轮反转。A further improvement of the present invention is that a ratchet mechanism is provided in the chain drive to prevent the main cleaning wheel from reversing.

本发明更进一步的改进是,与所述主清扫轮相连设置有垃圾收容箱,所述主清扫轮的转动带动地面垃圾进入所述收空箱中。A further improvement of the present invention is that a garbage storage box is connected to the main cleaning wheel, and the rotation of the main cleaning wheel drives ground garbage into the empty box.

相较于现有技术,本发明的有益效果是:采用两级清扫机制,两侧清扫轮先将本清扫车周围的地面杂物扫至车架下方,再由主清扫轮扫入垃圾收容箱内,大大扩大清扫幅面从而提高清扫效率。另外,侧清扫轮的清扫平面斜交于地面,远离车架的位置侧清扫轮刷与地面的压力大,靠近车架的位置侧清扫轮刷与地面相分离,从而轻松将周围杂物扫至车架下。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: a two-stage cleaning mechanism is adopted, and the cleaning wheels on both sides first sweep the ground debris around the cleaning vehicle to the bottom of the vehicle frame, and then sweep it into the garbage storage box by the main cleaning wheels Inside, the cleaning area is greatly expanded to improve cleaning efficiency. In addition, the cleaning plane of the side cleaning wheel is oblique to the ground, and the pressure of the side cleaning wheel brush and the ground is high at the position far away from the frame, and the side cleaning wheel brush is separated from the ground at the position close to the frame, so that the surrounding sundries can be easily swept to the ground. under the frame.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1为本环保清扫车的外观结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the appearance structure schematic diagram of this environment-friendly cleaning vehicle;

图2为本环保清扫车的原理图。Fig. 2 is the principle diagram of this environment-friendly cleaning vehicle.

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

下面结合附图说明及具体实施方式对本发明一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the description of the drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1和图2所示,一种环保清扫车100,其包括车架1及安装成所述车架1下部后方的两转动轮2,所述两转动轮2带动所述清扫机构运转,所述清扫机构包括主清扫轮3 1和侧清扫轮32;所述两转动轮2经第一传动机构41带动所述主清扫轮31转动;所述两转动轮2经第二传动机构42带动所述侧清扫轮32转动。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an environmental protection cleaning vehicle 100 includes a vehicle frame 1 and two rotating wheels 2 installed behind the bottom of the vehicle frame 1, and the two rotating wheels 2 drive the operation of the cleaning mechanism. Described cleaning mechanism comprises main cleaning wheel 31 and side cleaning wheel 32; Described two rotating wheels 2 drive described main cleaning wheel 31 to rotate through first transmission mechanism 41; Described two rotating wheels 2 drive through second transmission mechanism 42 The side cleaning wheel 32 rotates.

与所述主清扫轮31相连设置有垃圾收容箱5,该收容箱5设置在车架1的后方,便于垃圾的托运,所述主清扫轮31的转动带动地面垃圾进入所述收空箱5中。所述主清扫轮31的转动轴心线与所述两转动轮2的连线为平行直线。所述侧清扫轮32的转动轴心线与所述两转动轮2的连线为异面直线。Connected with the main cleaning wheel 31, a garbage container 5 is arranged, and the container 5 is arranged at the rear of the vehicle frame 1 to facilitate the consignment of the garbage. The rotation of the main cleaning wheel 31 drives the ground garbage into the empty container 5. middle. The line connecting the rotation axis of the main cleaning wheel 31 and the two rotating wheels 2 is a parallel straight line. The line connecting the rotation axis of the side cleaning wheel 32 and the two rotating wheels 2 is a straight line with different planes.

为了便于将外围的杂物扫至车架下方,所述侧清扫轮32的清扫平面斜交于水平面。该侧清扫轮32分处两侧设置,其相对车架1中心平面呈对称设置。In order to facilitate sweeping the peripheral sundries to the bottom of the vehicle frame, the sweeping planes of the side sweeping wheels 32 are oblique to the horizontal plane. The side sweeping wheels 32 are arranged on both sides, which are arranged symmetrically relative to the center plane of the vehicle frame 1 .

所述第一传动机构41为链条传动,选为两级链条传动。所述第二传动机构42包括锥齿轮传动。所述主清扫轮3 1与所述侧清扫轮32的速率一致。The first transmission mechanism 41 is a chain transmission, which is selected as a two-stage chain transmission. The second transmission mechanism 42 includes bevel gear transmission. The speed of the main sweeping wheel 31 is consistent with that of the side sweeping wheel 32.

在所述链条传动中设置有棘轮机构,用于防止主清扫轮31反转,可以有效防止因主清扫轮31反转将杂物从收容箱5内带出。A ratchet mechanism is provided in the chain drive to prevent the main cleaning wheel 31 from reversing, and can effectively prevent sundries from being taken out of the storage box 5 due to the reversing of the main cleaning wheel 31 .

若停止清扫工作时,该收容箱5悬挂于车架后部,直接行车更方便,同时,收容箱5也可拆卸下来。If stop cleaning work, this holding box 5 is suspended on the rear portion of the vehicle frame, and it is more convenient to directly drive a vehicle. Simultaneously, the holding box 5 can also be disassembled.

本发明的有益效果是:采用两级清扫机制,两侧清扫轮先将本清扫车周围的地面杂物扫至车架下方,再由主清扫轮扫入垃圾收容箱内,大大扩大清扫幅面从而提高清扫效率。另外,侧清扫轮的清扫平面斜交于地面,远离车架的位置侧清扫轮刷与地面的压力大,靠近车架的位置侧清扫轮刷与地面相分离,从而轻松将周围杂物扫至车架下。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: adopting two-stage cleaning mechanism, the cleaning wheels on both sides first sweep the ground debris around the cleaning vehicle to the bottom of the vehicle frame, and then sweep them into the garbage storage box by the main cleaning wheels, greatly expanding the cleaning width and thus Improve cleaning efficiency. In addition, the cleaning plane of the side cleaning wheel is oblique to the ground, and the pressure of the side cleaning wheel brush and the ground is high at the position far away from the frame, and the side cleaning wheel brush is separated from the ground at the position close to the frame, so that the surrounding sundries can be easily swept to the ground. under the frame.

以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or replacement can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种环保清扫车,其包括车架及安装成所述车架下部后方的两转动轮,所述两转动轮带动所述清扫机构运转,其特征在于:所述清扫机构包括主清扫轮和侧清扫轮;所述两转动轮经第一传动机构带动所述主清扫轮转动;所述两转动轮经第二传动机构带动所述侧清扫轮转动。1. An environment-friendly cleaning vehicle, which includes a vehicle frame and two rotating wheels installed at the rear of the bottom of the vehicle frame, and the two rotating wheels drive the operation of the cleaning mechanism, and it is characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism includes a main cleaning wheel and the side cleaning wheel; the two rotating wheels drive the main cleaning wheel to rotate through the first transmission mechanism; the two rotating wheels drive the side cleaning wheel to rotate through the second transmission mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的环保清扫车,其特征在于:所述主清扫轮的转动轴心线与所述两转动轮的连线为平行直线。2. The environment-friendly cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the line connecting the rotation axis of the main cleaning wheel and the two rotating wheels is a parallel straight line. 3.根据权利要求1所述的环保清扫车,其特征在于:所述侧清扫轮的转动轴心线与所述两转动轮的连线为异面直线。3. The environment-friendly sweeping vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the line connecting the rotation axis of the side sweeping wheel and the two rotating wheels is a straight line with different planes. 4.根据权利要求1所述的环保清扫车,其特征在于:所述侧清扫轮的清扫平面斜交于水平面。4. The environment-friendly cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning plane of the side cleaning wheel is oblique to the horizontal plane. 5.根据权利要求1至4任意一项所述的环保清扫车,其特征在于:所述侧清扫轮为两个,其相对车架中心平面呈对称设置。5. The environmentally friendly sweeping vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that there are two side sweeping wheels, which are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central plane of the vehicle frame. 6.根据权利要求5所述的环保清扫车,其特征在于:所述第一传动机构为链条传动。6. The environment-friendly cleaning vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first transmission mechanism is a chain transmission. 7.根据权利要求5所述的环保清扫车,其特征在于:所述第二传动机构包括锥齿轮传动。7. The environment-friendly cleaning vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: the second transmission mechanism comprises a bevel gear transmission. 8.根据权利要求6所述的环保清扫车,其特征在于:在所述链条传动中设置有棘轮机构,用于防止主清扫轮反转。8. The environment-friendly cleaning vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: a ratchet mechanism is provided in the chain drive to prevent the main cleaning wheel from reversing. 9.根据权利要求6至8任意一项所述的环保清扫车,其特征在于:与所述主清扫轮相连设置有垃圾收容箱,所述主清扫轮的转动带动地面垃圾进入所述收空箱中。9. The environmental protection cleaning vehicle according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that: a garbage storage box is connected to the main cleaning wheel, and the rotation of the main cleaning wheel drives ground garbage into the emptying area. in the box.
CNA2008100678457A 2008-06-13 2008-06-13 Environmental Sweeper Pending CN101324059A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CNA2008100678457A CN101324059A (en) 2008-06-13 2008-06-13 Environmental Sweeper

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102041792A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-05-04 绍兴文理学院 Automatic garbage sweeper truck
CN103608520A (en) * 2011-06-17 2014-02-26 阿尔弗雷德·凯驰两合公司 Sweeping vehicle having a brush disk adjuster
US9249547B2 (en) 2011-06-17 2016-02-02 Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Sweeping vehicle
CN106759013A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 湖北师范大学 One kind cleans mop integrated vehicle
US10701858B2 (en) 2017-12-12 2020-07-07 Industrial Technology Research Institute Mobile vehicle, ground treating equipment and orientation adjusting method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102041792A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-05-04 绍兴文理学院 Automatic garbage sweeper truck
CN103608520A (en) * 2011-06-17 2014-02-26 阿尔弗雷德·凯驰两合公司 Sweeping vehicle having a brush disk adjuster
US9249547B2 (en) 2011-06-17 2016-02-02 Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Sweeping vehicle
CN103608520B (en) * 2011-06-17 2016-09-14 阿尔弗雷德·凯驰两合公司 There is the sweeper of brush adjusting means
CN106759013A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-31 湖北师范大学 One kind cleans mop integrated vehicle
CN106759013B (en) * 2017-02-27 2019-01-08 湖北师范大学 A kind of cleaning dragging integrated vehicle
US10701858B2 (en) 2017-12-12 2020-07-07 Industrial Technology Research Institute Mobile vehicle, ground treating equipment and orientation adjusting method thereof

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Open date: 20081217