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CN101322548A - Method for preparing non-meat meat incense powder from degreasing soybean meal and yeast extract - Google Patents

Method for preparing non-meat meat incense powder from degreasing soybean meal and yeast extract Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101322548A
CN101322548A CNA2008101405847A CN200810140584A CN101322548A CN 101322548 A CN101322548 A CN 101322548A CN A2008101405847 A CNA2008101405847 A CN A2008101405847A CN 200810140584 A CN200810140584 A CN 200810140584A CN 101322548 A CN101322548 A CN 101322548A
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China
Prior art keywords
meat
source
yeast extract
expanded solid
amino acid
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CNA2008101405847A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101322548B (en
Inventor
张京
李玉苹
任晓卫
李玉峰
程军营
蔡兴亮
李红卫
李学斌
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HENAN JINGHUA FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HENAN JINGHUA FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101322548A publication Critical patent/CN101322548A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing non-meat source meat flavor powder by using defatted soybean meal and yeast extract, the method can effectively solve the production of the non-meat source meat flavor powder and meet various needs; the technical proposal for realization is as follows: the non-meat source pure natural raw materials of the defatted soybean meal, the yeast extract and corn starch and the like are concentrated, degraded, rearranged and carried out the thermal decomposition reaction in a twin-screw extrusion-expansion machine, a micro-porous expanded solid is obtained, the micro-porous expanded solid is matched with other seasoning liquid and compound amino acid components in a soaking way, the micro-porous expanded solid is sent to a belt dryer by using the continuous way for carrying out the drying, then the non-meat source meat flavor powder is prepared, and the non-meat source meat flavor powder can be further prepared into the seasonings with various flavors. The non-meat source meat flavor powder is a substitute of meat-source meat flavor powder, the yield is high, the cost is low, the protein content is high, the aroma and the flavor are thick and vivid, and the wide and harmonious meat flavor from the stewing to the barbecuing can be formed, thereby having good economic and social benefits.

Description

The method for preparing non-meat source meat face powder by de-fatted soybean dregs and yeast extract
One, technical field
The present invention relates to be prepared by de-fatted soybean dregs and yeast extract the method for non-meat source meat face powder.
Two, background technology
Food industries guarantees that as the eternal industry that concerns the people's livelihood food security is the prerequisite of food industries survival and development, also is the first element that the consumer selects food, especially the focus of food science and technology, production technology, production equipment tackling key problem.Ensure food safety and not only will be supervised control, also will expand trend end product.
Current a large amount of use veterinary vaccines, veterinary drug, bio-hormone and feed addictive make livestock and poultry meat have potential safety problem.Along with present growth in the living standard, " vegetarian diet, nutrition, delicious food, health, safely " becomes the trend and the trend of food consumption, and meat source meat face powder does not satisfy vegetable food, halal food, Jew's food and these specific (special) requirements of healthy food.
In addition, the course of reaction of traditional meat face powder is separated with drying course, usually contain the moisture about 40% in the reactant, reaction time reaches 5 hours, the limit border ring stirs, product is paste or flow-like, needs through further concentrating and the dry product that just can obtain paste or powdery, has long, problem such as energy consumption is big, flavor loss is many and production efficiency is low drying time.
Therefore, expensive, the poor efficiency of meat source meat face powder and application limitation are unsatisfactory.Can utilize non-meat source raw material to replace meat source raw material to prepare non-meat source meat face powder now, to satisfy the more demand of people?
Three, summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defective of prior art, the present invention's purpose is exactly the approach that opens non-meat source feedstock production meat face powder, thereby provide the method for preparing non-meat source meat face powder by de-fatted soybean dregs and yeast extract, can effectively separate the production of meat source meat face powder by no means, to satisfy many-sided needs of problems, the technical scheme of its realization is, at first with de-fatted soybean dregs, non-meat such as yeast extract and cornstarch source pure natural raw material concentrates in twin-screw extruder, degraded, reset and pyrolysis (Maillard reaction), obtain the expanded solid of micropore shape, again with the expanded solid of micropore shape to soak the baste that the pouring mode is equipped with other, the compound amino acid composition, entering belt drying machine with continuation mode dries, make non-meat source meat face powder then, further can be made into the flavoring of various local flavors etc.The present invention is the substitute of meat source meat face powder, and the production capacity height, cost is low, protein content is high, the fragrance aromatic flavour is true to nature, can form the meat flavor that boils the broad harmony of barbecue from stewing, and good economic and social benefit is arranged.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a process chart of the present invention.
Five, the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with process chart the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Choose non-meat source raw material: de-fatted soybean dregs 50-60% with percentage by weight, yeast extract 10-15%, cornstarch 8-12% and surplus are water, at first with de-fatted soybean dregs, yeast extract and cornstarch mix, after 18-25 ℃ of bottom adds the waterside and stirs, static 20-60 minute, pack into then and react in the bulking machine, charging rate is 350-400r/min, at 140-160 ℃, moment is finished Maillard reaction in the rotating speed of 600-800r/min, form the expanded solid of micropore shape, again by weight percentage: micropore shape expanded solid 70-75%, hydrolyzed vegetable protein 12-17%, compound amino acid 10-15% makes raw material, compound amino acid and hydrolyzed vegetable protein liquid are mixed, soak again in the poroid in a subtle way expanded solid of pouring, the flavor ageing 2-3 hour, enter belt drying machine more in a continuous manner and carry out dry secondary thermal response, form non-meat source reactant, through being ground into granularity is the non-meat of 100-120 purpose source meat face powder, this non-meat source meat face powder can be effective to prepare non-meat powder of pork braised in soy sauce, non-meat source roast chicken roast duck powder, non-meat powder of pork braised in soy sauce, non-meat source mutton powder efficiently solves the needs of people to various meat face powders.
Said Maillard reaction is meant a kind of non-enzymatic browning that extensively is present in food industry, it is the reaction between carbonyls (recuding sugars) and amino-compound (amino acid and protein), intend melanocyte through final macromolecular substances melanoidin or the title that generates brown or even black of complicated course, so claim the carbonyl ammonia react again.Because be that french chemist Mei Lade (LCmaillard) proposes, so claim Maillard reaction.Among the present invention, the influence of Maillard reaction is the generation to fragrance and color and luster, and Maillard reaction can produce required or unwanted fragrance of people and color and luster.For example leucine and glucose at high temperature react, and can produce the bread perfume (or spice) of pleasant.And in food production storages such as Chinese chestnut, squid and in the Closed Circulation in Sugar Production, just need to suppress Maillard reaction to reduce the generation of brown stain.
Said hydrolyzed vegetable protein liquid is the commercially available prod, as Baoding product that health food ingredient Co., Ltd produces of newly distinguishing the flavor of; Said compound amino acid is by weight percent meter: lactose 35%, cysteine 10%, alanine 30%, Cobastab 15%, glycine 20% mixes and makes;
Said de-fatted soybean dregs claims low sex change de-fatted soybean dregs again, is the commercially available prod, as the product of science and technology Group Co.,Ltd of mental faculties in quescent slate group production.
Said yeast extract claims yeast extraction (Yeast Extract) again, is the commercially available prod, as the product of packet header flavor derived food Co., Ltd production.
The present invention also can be realized by following method: choose the non-meat source raw material with percentage by weight: de-fatted soybean dregs 55%, yeast extract 12%, cornstarch 10% and water 23%, earlier with de-fatted soybean dregs 55%, yeast extract 12% and cornstarch 10% mixes, add 23% water then, under 20 ℃, the limit adds the waterside and stirs, after stirring, left standstill 30 minutes, add in the twin-screw extruder then and react, feeding machine charging rotating speed is 360r/min, material evenly enters in the electrically heated machine thorax continuously by feeding machine (system), at electric current is 35-40A, reaction temperature is 150 ℃, material can be finished Maillard reaction moment under the height of screw rod is extruded the comprehensive function of spreading to screw rod shearing power, soybean protein sex change in the Maillard reaction, systematism, degraded, reset and produce flavor substance, corn starch pasting, be degraded to maltose, caramelization takes place in carbohydrate self, carbohydrate and amino acid generation Maillard reaction, water in the material participates in reaction on the one hand, is extruding back flash evapn formation microcellular structure on the other hand.In twin-screw extruder, high temperature, short time has been finished and has been concentrated, degraded, reset, the thermal decomposition complex series of reactions, and interact again between the component of each raw material, at high temperature merge and become new flavor substance, it is the expanded solid of micropore shape, again by weight percentage: micropore shape expanded solid 73%, hydrolyzed vegetable protein 15%, compound amino acid 12% is made raw material, compound amino acid and hydrolyzed vegetable protein liquid are mixed, soak again in the poroid in a subtle way expanded solid of pouring, the flavor ageing 2.5 hours, enter belt drying machine more in a continuous manner and carry out dry secondary thermal response, form non-meat source reactant, through being ground into granularity is the non-meat of 110 purposes source meat face powder, this non-meat source meat face powder can be effective to prepare non-meat powder of pork braised in soy sauce, non-meat source roast chicken roast duck powder, non-meat powder of pork braised in soy sauce, non-meat source mutton powder efficiently solves the needs of people to various meat face powders.
Product of the present invention meets the regulation of country to food quality and sanitary standard after testing fully, sees following two tables for details:
Non-meat source meat face powder quality index table one
Project Index
Moisture, %≤ 7
Protein, % 〉= 35
Arsenic (in As), mg/kg≤ 0.5
Plumbous (in Pb), mg/kg≤ 1.0
Non-meat source meat face powder microbiological indicator table two
Project Index
Total plate count, (cfu/g) ≤5000
Coliform, (MPN/100g) ≤30
Pathogenic bacteria (salmonella, Shigella, staphylococcus aureus) Do not detect
In a word, the birth of non-meat source meat face powder will produce significant impact to seasoning essence with continuous development, present China seasoning essence is produced the impetus of revolution, for creative contribution is made in the development and use of non-meat source raw material, be the food ingredient of desirable safety and Health, it is applied and must benefit society.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of method for preparing non-meat source meat face powder by de-fatted soybean dregs and yeast extract, it is characterized in that, non-meat source raw material with percentage by weight: de-fatted soybean dregs 50-60%, yeast extract 10-15%, cornstarch 8-12% and surplus are water, at first with de-fatted soybean dregs, yeast extract and cornstarch mix, after 18-25 ℃ of bottom adds the waterside and stirs, static 20-60 minute, pack into then and react in the bulking machine, charging rate is 350-400r/min, at 140-160 ℃, moment is finished Maillard reaction in the rotating speed of 600-800r/min, form the expanded solid of micropore shape, again by weight percentage: micropore shape expanded solid 70-75%, hydrolyzed vegetable protein 12-17%, compound amino acid 10-15% makes raw material, compound amino acid and hydrolyzed vegetable protein liquid are mixed, soak again in the poroid in a subtle way expanded solid of pouring, the flavor ageing 2-3 hour, enter belt drying machine more in a continuous manner and carry out dry secondary thermal response, forming non-meat source reactant, is the non-meat of 100-120 purpose source meat face powder through being ground into granularity.
2, according to claim 1ly prepare the method for non-meat source meat face powder by de-fatted soybean dregs and yeast extract, it is characterized in that, said compound amino acid is by weight percent meter: lactose 35%, cysteine 10%, alanine 30%, Cobastab 15%, glycine 20% mixes and makes.
3, the method for preparing non-meat source meat face powder by de-fatted soybean dregs and yeast extract according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, choose non-meat source raw material: de-fatted soybean dregs 55% with percentage by weight, yeast extract 12%, cornstarch 10% and water 23%, earlier with de-fatted soybean dregs 55%, yeast extract 12% and cornstarch 10% mixes, add 23% water then, under 20 ℃, the limit adds the waterside and stirs, after stirring, left standstill 30 minutes, add in the twin-screw extruder then and react, feeding machine charging rotating speed is 360r/min, material evenly enters in the electrically heated machine thorax continuously by feeding machine, under 150 ℃, material can be finished Maillard reaction moment and become the expanded solid of micropore shape under the height of screw rod is extruded the comprehensive function of spreading to screw rod shearing power, again by weight percentage: micropore shape expanded solid 73%, hydrolyzed vegetable protein 15%, compound amino acid 12% is made raw material, compound amino acid and hydrolyzed vegetable protein liquid are mixed, soak again in the poroid in a subtle way expanded solid of pouring, the flavor ageing 2.5 hours, enter belt drying machine more in a continuous manner and carry out dry secondary thermal response, forming non-meat source reactant, is the non-meat of 110 purposes source meat face powder through being ground into granularity.
CN2008101405847A 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 Method for preparing non-meat meat incense powder from degreasing soybean meal and yeast extract Expired - Fee Related CN101322548B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102077977A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 天津市春升清真食品有限公司 Method for preparing essence with chicken flavor
CN102266064A (en) * 2011-06-08 2011-12-07 福州大学 Bean pulp meat-imitation food
CN110663930A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-10 天津科技大学 Preparation method of burnt coffee-flavored meat-flavored essence and product thereof
CN113317389A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-31 安琪纽特股份有限公司 Yeast protein puffed product and preparation method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1081329A (en) * 1992-07-21 1994-02-02 河南省鄢陵县食品厂 Fresh-keeping style process of producing bean product and prescription thereof
CN1206931C (en) * 2002-12-12 2005-06-22 刘丁山 Artificial lean meat and its production process
CN1209035C (en) * 2003-02-28 2005-07-06 奚存库 Composition for preparing soybean meat analogues product

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102077977A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 天津市春升清真食品有限公司 Method for preparing essence with chicken flavor
CN102266064A (en) * 2011-06-08 2011-12-07 福州大学 Bean pulp meat-imitation food
CN110663930A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-10 天津科技大学 Preparation method of burnt coffee-flavored meat-flavored essence and product thereof
CN110663930B (en) * 2019-10-29 2022-11-08 天津科技大学 A kind of preparation method and product of coke aroma coffee meat flavor essence
CN113317389A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-31 安琪纽特股份有限公司 Yeast protein puffed product and preparation method and application thereof
CN113317389B (en) * 2021-06-04 2024-02-27 安琪纽特股份有限公司 Yeast protein puffed product and preparation method and application thereof

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