CN101317720B - inflatable device - Google Patents
inflatable device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101317720B CN101317720B CN2008101306409A CN200810130640A CN101317720B CN 101317720 B CN101317720 B CN 101317720B CN 2008101306409 A CN2008101306409 A CN 2008101306409A CN 200810130640 A CN200810130640 A CN 200810130640A CN 101317720 B CN101317720 B CN 101317720B
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- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses
- A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses of pneumatic type
- A47C27/082—Fluid mattresses of pneumatic type with non-manual inflation, e.g. with electric pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
- A45B19/02—Inflatable umbrellas; Umbrellas without ribs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C20/00—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
- A47C20/04—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
- A47C20/048—Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by fluid means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses
- A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses of pneumatic type
- A47C27/083—Fluid mattresses of pneumatic type with pressure control, e.g. with pressure sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses
- A47C27/10—Fluid mattresses with two or more independently-fillable chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
- F04D25/084—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation hand fans
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明为分案申请。The present invention is a divisional application.
原案申请号:02134981.9;申请日:2002年10月18日;发明名称与本案相同。The original application number: 02134981.9; application date: October 18, 2002; the title of the invention is the same as this case.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种充气装置,特别涉及一种使用电动气泵的充气装置。The invention relates to an inflator, in particular to an inflator using an electric air pump.
背景技术Background technique
目前人们工作、生活中所使用的充气产品多种多样,如气球、充气床垫、游泳圈等等。图11公开了一种现有的双人充气床垫,包括纤维表面层100、泡沫层200、两个充气室300、400、框架500和底部纤维层600。充气室300、400、通过额外的电动气泵(图中未表示)充气,需要使用者同时携带充气床垫和电动气泵,使用较为不便,特别是在外出使用时。At present, there are various inflatable products used in people's work and life, such as balloons, air mattresses, swimming rings and the like. FIG. 11 discloses a conventional double air mattress, including a
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种本身带有电动气泵的充气装置,使用和携带均十分方便。The object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable device with an electric air pump, which is very convenient to use and carry.
为了达到上述的目的,本发明的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种充气装置,该充气装置包括有:An inflatable device, the inflatable device includes:
第一、第二、第三、第四充气室;The first, second, third and fourth inflatable chambers;
一充气泵;an air pump;
第一控制器,用于控制充气泵给第一充气室、第二充气室充气,该第一控制器包括一壳体、第一开关、第二开关、与充气泵连通的进气管及分别与第一、第二充气室连接的第一、第二出气管,所述第一、第二开关旁分别设有第一、第二微开关;The first controller is used to control the air pump to inflate the first inflatable chamber and the second inflatable chamber. The first controller includes a housing, a first switch, a second switch, an air intake pipe communicated with the air pump and respectively The first and second air outlet pipes connected to the first and second inflatable chambers are respectively provided with first and second micro-switches next to the first and second switches;
第二控制器,用于控制充气泵给第三充气室、第四充气室充气,该第二控制器包括一壳体、第三开关、第四开关、与充气泵连通的另一进气管及分别与第三、第四充气室连接的第三、第四出气管,所述第三、第四开关旁分别设有第三、第四微开关;The second controller is used to control the air pump to inflate the third inflatable chamber and the fourth inflatable chamber. The second controller includes a housing, a third switch, a fourth switch, another air intake pipe communicated with the air pump, and The third and fourth air outlet pipes are respectively connected to the third and fourth inflatable chambers, and the third and fourth micro-switches are respectively arranged beside the third and fourth switches;
一控制电路,包括继电器及一变压器,该继电器具有一线圈和一开关接点,该充气泵通过该开关接点连接于一交流电源的两端,该变压器的一次侧连接于该交流电源的两端,该变压器的二次侧一端通过该继电器的线圈与相互并联的前述各微开关的一端相连接,前述相互并联的各微开关的另一端通过一二极管与变压器二次侧的另一端连接,构成回路;A control circuit, including a relay and a transformer, the relay has a coil and a switch contact, the air pump is connected to both ends of an AC power supply through the switch contact, the primary side of the transformer is connected to both ends of the AC power supply, One end of the secondary side of the transformer is connected to one end of the aforementioned micro-switches connected in parallel through the coil of the relay, and the other end of the aforementioned micro-switches connected in parallel is connected to the other end of the secondary side of the transformer through a diode to form a loop ;
当第一开关转至充气位置时,与第一开关连接的工作片被压下打开通气孔,第一微开关被闭合,第二开关、第三开关、第四开关的结构与第一开关相同;由此,当第一、第二、第三、第四微开关中任一个被闭合,继电器闭合,充气泵为相应的充气室充气。When the first switch is turned to the inflation position, the working piece connected to the first switch is pressed to open the vent hole, the first micro switch is closed, and the structures of the second switch, the third switch and the fourth switch are the same as the first switch ; Thus, when any one of the first, second, third, and fourth micro-switches is closed, the relay is closed, and the air pump inflates the corresponding inflatable chamber.
由于采用上述的结构,电动气泵与充气室结合在一起成为一个完整的充气装置,直接充气成为可使用的充气装置,使用和携带均方便。Due to the above-mentioned structure, the electric air pump is combined with the inflation chamber to form a complete inflation device, which can be directly inflated to become a usable inflation device, which is convenient to use and carry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A为本发明的第一种实施方式所述的充气装置安装在充气物品上的立体图;Fig. 1A is a perspective view of an inflatable device installed on an inflatable article according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图1B为图1A所述的充气装置的立体图;Fig. 1B is a perspective view of the inflatable device described in Fig. 1A;
图1C为图1B所述的充气装置的分解示意图;Fig. 1C is an exploded schematic diagram of the inflatable device described in Fig. 1B;
图1D为图1B所述的充气装置充气时的示意图;Fig. 1D is a schematic diagram of the inflatable device described in Fig. 1B when it is inflated;
图1E为图1B所述的充气装置放气时的示意图;Figure 1E is a schematic diagram of the inflatable device described in Figure 1B when deflated;
图2A为本发明的第二种实施方式充气时的立体示意图;Fig. 2A is a three-dimensional schematic view of the second embodiment of the present invention when inflated;
图2B为图2A的A-A剖面图;Fig. 2B is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2A;
图2C为图2A所述的充气装置放气时的立体示意图;Fig. 2C is a schematic perspective view of the inflatable device described in Fig. 2A when deflated;
图3A为本发明的第三种实施方式充气时的立体示意图;Fig. 3A is a three-dimensional schematic view of the third embodiment of the present invention when it is inflated;
图3B为图3A的剖视图;Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3A;
图3C为图3A所述的充气装置放气时的立体示意图;Fig. 3C is a schematic perspective view of the inflatable device described in Fig. 3A when deflated;
图3D为图3C的剖视图;Figure 3D is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3C;
图4A为本发明的第四种实施方式所述的充气装置安装在充气床垫上的立体图;Fig. 4A is a perspective view of the inflatable device installed on the air mattress according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图4B为图4A所述的充气装置的立体图;Fig. 4B is a perspective view of the inflatable device described in Fig. 4A;
图4C为图4B的B-B剖面图;Figure 4C is a B-B sectional view of Figure 4B;
图4D为图4B中的开关在关闭时的示意图;FIG. 4D is a schematic diagram of the switch in FIG. 4B when it is turned off;
图4E为图4B中的开关在打开时的示意图;Figure 4E is a schematic diagram of the switch in Figure 4B when it is turned on;
图4F为图4B所述的充气装置充气时的示意图;Fig. 4F is a schematic diagram of the inflatable device described in Fig. 4B when it is inflated;
图4G为图4A所述的充气床垫的枕部气室放气时的示意图;Fig. 4G is a schematic diagram of the pillow air chamber of the air mattress described in Fig. 4A when deflated;
图4H为图4G所述的充气床垫的枕部气室放气时的示意图;FIG. 4H is a schematic diagram of the air mattress in FIG. 4G when the occipital air chamber is deflated;
图4I为图4A所述的充气床垫的另一种实施方式的枕部气室充气时的示意图;Fig. 4I is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the air mattress described in Fig. 4A when the occipital air chamber is inflated;
图4J为图4I所述的充气床垫的枕部气室放气时的示意图;Fig. 4J is a schematic diagram of the pillow air chamber of the air mattress described in Fig. 4I when deflated;
图4K为图4A所述的充气床垫的第三种实施方式的枕部气室充气时的示意图;Fig. 4K is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the air mattress described in Fig. 4A when the occipital air chamber is inflated;
图4L为图4K所述的充气示垫的枕部气室放气时的示意图;Fig. 4L is a schematic diagram when the occipital air chamber of the inflatable cushion described in Fig. 4K is deflated;
图4M为图4A所述的充气床垫的第四种实施方式的枕部气室充气时的示意图;Fig. 4M is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the air mattress described in Fig. 4A when the occipital air chamber is inflated;
图4N为图4M所述的充气床垫的枕部气室放气时的示意图;FIG. 4N is a schematic diagram of the air mattress in FIG. 4M when the occipital air chamber is deflated;
图5A为本发明的第五种实施方式所述的充气装置安装在充气床垫上的立体图;Fig. 5A is a perspective view of an inflatable device installed on an air mattress according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图5B为图5A所述的充气装置的立体图;Fig. 5B is a perspective view of the inflatable device described in Fig. 5A;
图5C为图5B的后视图;Figure 5C is a rear view of Figure 5B;
图6为本发明的第六种实施方式所述的充气装置的剖面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an inflator according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图7A为本发明的第七种实施方式所述的充气装置安装在充气产品上的立体图;Fig. 7A is a perspective view of an inflatable device installed on an inflatable product according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention;
图7B为图7A所述的充气装置上的第一控制器的立体图;Fig. 7B is a perspective view of the first controller on the inflatable device described in Fig. 7A;
图7C为图7A所述的充气装置上的第二控制器的立体图;Fig. 7C is a perspective view of a second controller on the inflatable device described in Fig. 7A;
图7D和图7E为图7B所述的第一控制器的剖面示意图;7D and 7E are schematic cross-sectional views of the first controller shown in FIG. 7B;
图7F为图7A所述的充气装置的充气泵的控制电路图;Fig. 7F is a control circuit diagram of the air pump of the inflatable device described in Fig. 7A;
图7G为图7A所述的充气泵的控制电路另一种实施方式的电路图;Fig. 7G is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the control circuit of the air pump described in Fig. 7A;
图8A为本发明的第八种实施方式所述的充气装置壳体的主视图;Fig. 8A is a front view of the housing of the inflator according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention;
图8B为图8A所示的充气装置去除壳体的主视图;Fig. 8B is a front view of the inflatable device shown in Fig. 8A without the housing;
图8C为图8B的仰视图;Figure 8C is a bottom view of Figure 8B;
图9A为本发明的第九种实施方式所述的充气装置示意图;Fig. 9A is a schematic diagram of an inflator according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention;
图9B为图9A中所述的充气装置充气状态的分解示意图;Fig. 9B is an exploded schematic diagram of the inflation state of the inflator described in Fig. 9A;
图9C为图9A中所述的充气装置停止状态的分解示意图;FIG. 9C is an exploded schematic view of the stop state of the inflator described in FIG. 9A;
图9D为图9A中所述的充气装置放气状态的分解示意图;Fig. 9D is an exploded schematic diagram of the deflated state of the inflator described in Fig. 9A;
图10A为本发明的第十种实施方式所述的充气装置示意图;Fig. 10A is a schematic diagram of an inflatable device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention;
图10B为图10A中所述的充气装置的风扇的立体示意图;Fig. 10B is a schematic perspective view of the fan of the inflatable device described in Fig. 10A;
图11为现有的充气床垫的分解示意图;Fig. 11 is an exploded schematic diagram of an existing air mattress;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be described in further detail:
图1A至1E介绍了本发明的第一种实施方式:1A to 1E have introduced the first embodiment of the present invention:
如图1A所示,一种充气装置包括一个充气室10,一个设于充气室10上的充气泵座11和一个安装在充气泵座11中的充气泵12;As shown in Figure 1A, an inflatable device includes an
如图1B和1C所示,泵座11上两端部设有两个通气孔111、112;充气泵12包括一个水平放置的两头小中间大的的三阶筒状壳体,壳体中装有马达和马达驱动的单向风扇(图中并未画出),使得充气泵12中的空气流只能从右向左流,壳体的两端部位对应于通气孔111和112的位置错开180度反方向地分别设有两个工作气孔121、122;充气泵12密合嵌装在泵座11中,两端分别通过定位装置13、13’固定,使得充气泵12仅能在示座11中转动,定位装置13、13’上对应于工作气孔121、122的位置分别设有气孔131、131’,并分别可通过气盖14、14’封闭盖住;充气泵12壳体的外表面装有拨片123,可通过拨片123拨动充气泵12。As shown in Figures 1B and 1C, two
如图1D所示,充气时,将拨片123向前拨至顶住泵座11的位置,这时,充气泵12上的工作气孔121朝上,通过定位装置13上的气孔131与外界相通,泵座11上的通气孔111被封闭;充气泵12上的工作气孔122朝下并与泵座11上的通气孔112相通;也就是说,从右至左,外界通过定位装置13上的气孔131、充气泵上的工作气孔121、充气泵12的壳体内、充气泵上的工作气孔122、泵座11上的通气孔112所充气室10内部相通,启动马达和风扇,气流如图中箭头所示,空气从外界流入充气室10中,充气室10充气。As shown in Figure 1D, when inflating, move the
如图1E所示,充气时,将拨片123向后拨至顶住泵座11的位置,这时,充气泵12上的工作气孔121朝下并与泵座11上的通气孔111相通,充气泵12上的工作气孔122朝上,通过定位装置13’上的气孔131’与外界相通,泵座11上的通气孔112被封闭;也就是说,从右至左,充气室10内部通过泵座11上的通气孔111、充气泵上的工作气孔121、充气泵12的壳体内、充气泵上的工作气孔122、定位装置13’上的气孔131’与外界相通,启动马达和风扇,气流如图中箭头所示,空气从充气室10内流向外界,充气室10放气。As shown in Figure 1E, when inflating, dial the
图2A到2C介绍了本发明的第二种实施方式;2A to 2C have introduced the second embodiment of the present invention;
如图2A和2B所示,泵座25上设有一个通气孔239,并可通过气盖24封闭盖住;通气孔239内端面接有主气管238,主气管238通过通气孔239与外界相通但并不与充气室内相通,主气管238上平行设有通气管236、237,通气管236、237与充气泵22密合接触;充气泵22包括一个竖直放置的两头小中间大的的三阶筒状壳体,壳体中装有马达223和马达223驱动的单向风扇,使得充气泵22中的空气流只能从上向下流,壳体的两端部位对应于通气管236和237的位置错开180度反方向地分别设有两个工作气孔221、222;充气泵22上端伸出并密合嵌装在泵座25中,充气泵12仅能在泵座11中转动;充气泵22上端装有旋钮21,可通过旋扭21拨动充气泵12;As shown in Figures 2A and 2B, the
充气时,将旋转21拨至“INFLATE”的位置,这时,充气泵22上的工作气孔221朝右,通过通气管236与主气管238相通从而与外界相通;充气泵22上的工作气孔222朝左与充气室内相通,而与工作气孔222对应的通气管237被封闭;也就是说,从上至下,外界通过泵座25上的通气孔239、主气管238、通气管236、充气泵上的工作气孔221、充气泵22的壳体内、充气泵上的工作气孔222与充气室内部相通,激活马达223和风扇,气流如图中箭头所示,空气从外界流入充气室中,充气室充气。When inflating, turn the
放气时如图2C所示,将旋扭21拨至“DEFLATE”的位置,这时,充气泵22上的工作气孔221朝左与充气室内相通,而与工作气孔221对应的通气管236被封闭;充气泵22上的工作气孔222朝右,通过通气管237与主气管238相通从而与外界相通;也就是说,从上至下,充气室内通过充气泵上的工作气孔221、充气泵22的壳体内、充气泵上的工作气孔222、通气管237、主气管238、泵座25上的通气孔239与外界相通,启动马达223和风扇,气流如图中箭头所示,空气从充气室中流出外界,充气室放气。When deflating, as shown in Figure 2C, turn the
图3A至3D介绍了本发明的第三种实施方式:3A to 3D have introduced the third embodiment of the present invention:
如图3A和3D所示,充气装置包括一个空腔壳体31,壳体31中装有马达33和马达33驱动的单向风扇,使得空气流只能从上向下流,壳体31对应于外界的一个端面上设有两个工作气孔311、312;工作气孔311设有一个盖体35;壳体31对应于充气室内的一个端面上设有两个通气孔313、314,通气孔314延伸出有一个贯穿壳体31并伸出壳体31的特殊开关管32,开关管32可绕但不离开通气孔314转动,在转动过程中,可分别覆盖并连通工作气孔311和312,开关管32对应于通气孔313的一端还设有一个连动的盖体36,当开关管32转动到覆盖连通工作气孔311时,盖体36转动到盖住通气孔313;As shown in Figures 3A and 3D, the inflator includes a
充气时,打开盖体35,将开关管32转动至覆盖连通工作气孔312的位置,这时,外界通过工作气孔311、壳体31内部,再分两路通过通气孔313,或者是通过工作气孔312、开关管32、通气孔314与充气室内部相通,启动马达33和风扇,气流如图中箭头所示,空气从外界流入充气室中,充气室充气;When inflating, open the
放气时如图3C和3D所示,将开关管32转动至覆盖连通工作气孔311的位置,这时,通气孔313被连动的盖体36盖住,充气室内通过通气孔314、开关管32、工作气孔311、壳体31内、工作气孔312与外界相通,启动马达33和风扇,气流如图中箭头所示,空气从充气室中流出外界,充气室放气。When deflated, as shown in Figure 3C and 3D, turn the
图4A至4F介绍了本发明的第四年实施方式:Figures 4A to 4F illustrate the fourth year implementation of the invention:
如图4A所示,一种充气床垫包括床体充气室41、枕体充气室42和设于床体充气室41上的给床体充气室41和枕体气室42充气的充气装置43;枕体充气室42充气后将床体充气室外端部的枕部顶高形成枕体。As shown in Figure 4A, an air mattress includes a bed
如图4B和4C所示,充气泵43包括一个壳体430,壳体430上设有一个通气孔4301,壳体430内装有可正反转的马达435和被马达435驱动的双向风扇,马达435的控制开关设于壳体430的外表面;壳体430内还装有两个伸出壳体430的通气管,两个通气管的伸出端分别为通向枕体充气室42、床体充气室41的工作气孔4302、4302’,通气管的另一端还设有若干个与壳体430内相通的通气孔并可被装在通气管内的滑片436、436’密封,滑片436、436’分别被开关431、431’驱动在通气管中滑动;开关431和431’的结构相同,因此,在这时,我们只介绍开关431的结构:开关431包括装设在壳体430外表面的开关帽4311、凸轮4312、推杆4313和弹簧4314,凸轮4312与开关帽4311固接,随开关帽4311转动而转动;如图4D和4E所示,凸轮4312底部设有凹槽4314’,凸轮4312通过凹槽4314’嵌装在推杆4313上。As shown in Figures 4B and 4C, the
为枕体充气室42充气时,使用者打开马达控制开关433启动马达435和风扇,同时,使用者通过转动开关帽4311找开开关431,凸轮4312如图4D中所示的随开关帽4311转动而转动,推杆4313如图4E中所示的被凸轮4312压下,如图4F所示,弹簧4314被推杆4313压紧,同时,滑片436被压向下滑动,外办的空气通过通气孔4301、壳体430内、工作气孔4302被泵进枕体充气室42中,所流如图中所示,枕体充气室42充气。When inflating the pillow
使用者打开开关431’即可对床体充气室41充气。The user can inflate the
如图4G所示,床体充气室41的端部下方装有枕体充气室42,枕体充气室42充气将床体充气室41端部顶高形成枕部。如图4H所示,枕体充气室42放气,床体充气室41端部除低。枕体充气室42的横截面成V字形,保证床体充气室足够平,使得使用者感觉不到枕体充气室12的存在。As shown in FIG. 4G , a
图4I和4J描述了床体充气室下枕体充气室的另一种实施方式,枕体44包括一个横截面成三角形的柔性充气室442和装在充气室上并绑住充气室的弹性松紧带441;当充气室442充气时,松紧带441被拉伸展开;当充气室442放气时,松紧带441自动收缩并将充气室442收拢。4I and 4J have described another embodiment of the pillow body air chamber under the bed body air chamber. The
图4K和4L描述了床体充气室下枕体充气室的第三种实施方式,枕体46包括柔性充气室464、一端与床体充气室47连接并整个顶住充气室464的支架463、装在充气室上并绑住充气室的弹性松紧带461和装在支架463另一端的滚轮462;当充气室464充气时,松紧带461被拉伸展开;当充气室464放气时,松紧带461自动收缩并将充气室464收拢,充气室464拉动支架463,支架463通过滚轮462在地面滑动并滑向床体充气室47从而将充气室464收拢。4K and 4L have described the third embodiment of the pillow air chamber under the bed air chamber, the
图4M和4N描述了床体充气室下枕体充气室的第四种实施方式,枕体48包括柔性充气室481、位于充气室481底部整个顶住充气室481的第一支架483、装在充气室481与床体充气室49之间并与第一支架483一端连接的第二支架484和装在支架483、484上并绑住充气室481的弹性松紧带482;柔性充气室481夹在支架483、484之间;当充气室481充气时,松紧带482被拉伸,支架483、484被展开;当充气室481放气时,松紧带482自动收缩且支架483、484合拢从而将充气室481收拢。4M and 4N have described the fourth embodiment of the pillow body air chamber under the bed air chamber, the
图5A到5C介绍了本发明的第五种实施方式:5A to 5C have introduced the fifth embodiment of the present invention:
如图5A所示,一种充气床垫包括床体充气室51、枕体充气室52、设于床体充气室41上的给床体充气室41和枕体气室42充气的充气装置53和开关式通管装置54;As shown in Figure 5A, an air mattress includes a bed
如图5B和5C所示,充气装置53的外表面设有马达控制开关533、通气孔531,内表面也设有一个进气孔532,其充气原理与上述相同。开关式通管54设有通气孔541、542,通气孔541与床体充气室51连通,通气孔542通过一个通气管55与枕体充气室52连通,开关543设在开关式通管54的外表面并控制通气孔541、542之间的连通。打开马达控制开关533,启动马达和风扇,对床体充气室51充气,如果打开开关543,通气孔541、542连通,空气从床体充气室51中通过开关式通管54、通气管55流入枕体充气室52中,同时也对枕体充气室52充气。As shown in Figures 5B and 5C, the outer surface of the inflator 53 is provided with a
图6介绍了本发明的第六种实施方式;充气装置包括充气室61、62和给充气室61、62充气的充气泵63,充气泵63包括马达633和风扇;充气装置还包括一个双向开关,双向开关包括转片631和与转片631固定连接并随转片631转动而转动的工作杆632,充气室61、62上对应于工作杆的位置均装有气阀64、65;如图所示,对充气室61充气时,转动转片631,工作杆632转到气阀64的位置并压下打开气阀64,启动马达633和风扇,即对充气室61充气。对充气室62充气时,转动转片631,工作杆631转到气阀65的位置并压下打开气阀65,启动马达633和风扇,即对充气室62充气。Fig. 6 has introduced the sixth kind of embodiment of the present invention; Inflatable device comprises
图7A到7G介绍了本发明的第七种实施方式:7A to 7G have introduced the seventh embodiment of the present invention:
如图7A所示,一种充气产品包括四个充气室711、712、713、714、一个充气泵72、控制充气泵72给充气室711、712充气的第一控制器73和控制充气泵给充气室713、714充气的第二控制器74;As shown in Figure 7A, an inflatable product includes four
如图7B所示,第一控制器73包括一个壳体730、两个开关731、732、与充气泵72连通的进气管733和两个与充气室711、712连的出气管734、735;As shown in FIG. 7B, the
如图7C所示,第二控制器74结构与第一控制器73相同:包括一个壳体740、两个开关741、742、与充气泵72连通的进气管743和两个与充气室713、714连的出气管744、745;As shown in Figure 7C, the structure of the
如图7D所示,开关731与工作片7311连接,开关731的一旁还设有一个微开关,当开关731转至“INFLATE”位置时,工作片7311被压下打开通气孔,微开关7312如图7E中所示的也被闭合。其它开关732、741、742的结构与开关731相同。如图7F所示,开关7312、7322、7412、7422中任一个被闭合,继电器R闭合,充气泵72为相应的充气室711、712、713、714充气。As shown in Figure 7D, the
如图7G所示,空气开关7312’、7322’、7412’、7422’中任一个被闭合,压力开关75’闭合,充气泵72为相应的充气室711、712、713、714充气。As shown in Figure 7G, any one of the air switches 7312', 7322', 7412', 7422' is closed, the pressure switch 75' is closed, and the
图8A至8C介绍了本发明的第八种实施方式:8A to 8C have introduced the eighth embodiment of the present invention:
充气装置包括一个壳体81;壳体81外端面设有一个通气孔811,内端面设有两个工作气孔812、813,工作片83、84分别用来封闭或开启工作气孔812、813;壳体81内设有马达82和被马达82驱动的风扇、开庆85、86和设在开关85、86之间的滑动支架87;滑动支架87上设有两个滑槽876、877,固定在壳体81上的支座872、873嵌装在滑漕876、877中,滑动支架87可被开关85上的小耳851、852或开关86上的小耳861、862拨动从而滑动;马达82和风扇由两组电子触点824、824’和825、825’控制,电子触点824’、825固定在壳体81上,电子触点824、825’固定在滑动支架87上,滑动支架87向右滑动,电子触点824、824’接触,马达82正转,滑动支架87向左滑动,电子触点825’、825接触,马达82反转。The inflatable device includes a shell 81; the outer end surface of the shell 81 is provided with a ventilation hole 811, and the inner end surface is provided with two working air holes 812, 813, and the working pieces 83, 84 are used to close or open the working air holes 812, 813 respectively; The body 81 is provided with a motor 82 and a fan driven by the motor 82, openings 85, 86 and a sliding bracket 87 located between the switches 85, 86; the sliding bracket 87 is provided with two slide grooves 876, 877, which are fixed on the The bearings 872, 873 on the housing 81 are embedded in the sliding grooves 876, 877, and the sliding bracket 87 can be moved by the small ears 851, 852 on the switch 85 or the small ears 861, 862 on the switch 86 to slide; the motor 82 and The fan is controlled by two sets of electronic contacts 824, 824' and 825, 825', the electronic contacts 824', 825 are fixed on the housing 81, the electronic contacts 824, 825' are fixed on the sliding bracket 87, and the sliding bracket 87 is Slide right, the electronic contacts 824, 824' contact, the motor 82 rotates forward, the sliding bracket 87 slides to the left, the electronic contacts 825', 825 contact, the motor 82 reverses.
当充气时,开关85转至“INFLATE”,与开关85连接的工作片83打开,同时,开关85上的小耳851拨动滑动支架87,电子触点824、824’接触,马达82和风扇正转,使得空气从通气孔811流向工作气孔812。When inflating, the
当放气时,开关85转到“DEFLATE”,与开关85连接的工作片83打开,同时,开关85上的小耳852拨动滑动支架87,电子触点825、825’接触而电子触点824、824’分离,马达82和风扇反转,使得空气从工作气孔813流向通气孔811。When deflated, the
同样,开关86转到“INFLATE”时,空气从通气孔811流向工作气孔813;开关86转至“DEFLATE”时,空气从工作气孔813流向通气孔811。Similarly, when the
图9A到9D介绍了本发明的第九种实施方式:9A to 9D have introduced the ninth embodiment of the present invention:
如图9A所示的充气装置为一种充气伞,充气伞包括一个把手91和一个充气(柔性)伞柄92,把手91中装有充气泵为充气伞柄92充气;充气泵包括喷嘴95、通过喷嘴95为伞柄92充气的风箱94、通过齿轮921、连杆902驱动风箱94的马达93;装设在把手91上的环形开关99控制马达93;环形开关99还装设有控制风箱94中空气的进入的第一开关97和控制充气伞柄92中空气的流出的的第二开关96;风箱94和喷嘴95之间装设有控制空气从风箱流入充气伞柄92中的第三开关98;Inflatable device as shown in Figure 9A is a kind of inflatable umbrella, and inflatable umbrella comprises a
环形开关99的上端面和下端面对应于第一开关97和第二开关96及马达93的启动开关931(常闭开关)的位置错开地设有若干个凹位;如图9B所示,充气时,环形开关99转至一定位置,环形开关99上端面的凹位991对准第二开关96使得第二开关96封闭;同时,环形开关99的下端面将第一开关97顶开;而环形开关99下端面的凹位992对准马达启动开关931并释入启动开关931;这时,马达93通过齿轮901和连杆902带动风箱94,外界的空气通过第一开关97和第三开关98被泵进充气伞柄92中,气流方向如图中箭头所示。The upper end surface and the lower end surface of the
如果要停止充气,将环形开关99转至图9C中所示的位置,环形开关99上端面的凹位991仍对准第二开关96,使得第二开关96封闭;同时,环形开关99的下端面的另一个凹们994对准第一开关97,使得第一开关97封闭;而环形开关99下端面顶住马达启动开关931并关闭启动开关931停止马达93。If you want to stop inflation, turn the
如果要放气,将环形开关99转至图9D中所示的位置,环形开关99上端面顶开第二开关96;环形开关99的下端面的凹位994仍对准第一开关97,使得第一天关97封闭;而环形开关99下端面仍顶住马达启动开关931并关闭启动开头931停止马达93。充气伞柄92中自动通过第二开关96流出,气流方向如图中箭头所示。If you want to deflate, turn the
图10A至10B介绍了本发明的第十种实施方式:为一种充气伞,在这里,第九种实施方式中所使用的包括风箱94、连杆902、齿轮901和马达93的充气泵被另一种充气泵150所代替;充气泵150包括一个柱状壳体151、偏心地装设在壳体151中的风扇155和装在在壳体151外部驱动风扇155的马达154;壳体151上设有一个与第一开关97相通的进气口152和一个与第三开关158相通的出气口153。工作时,空气通过进气口152被泵和壳体151中,再通过出气口153被泵出壳体151中。风扇155偏心的装在壳体151中,有效地保证了给伞充气的气压。10A to 10B have introduced the tenth embodiment of the present invention: it is an inflatable umbrella, here, the air pump that comprises bellows 94, connecting
由技术常识可知,本发明可以通过其它的不脱离其精神实质或必要特征的实施方案来实现。因此,上述公开的实施方案,就各方面而言,都只是举例说明,并不是仅有的。所有在本发明范围内或在等同于本发明的范围内的改变均被本发明包含。It can be known from common technical knowledge that the present invention can be realized through other embodiments without departing from its spirit or essential features. Accordingly, the above-disclosed embodiments are, in all respects, illustrative and not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present invention or within the scope equivalent to the present invention are embraced by the present invention.
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US4897890A (en) * | 1983-01-05 | 1990-02-06 | Walker Robert A | Air control system for air bed |
US4707027A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-11-17 | General Motors Corporation | Pneumatically cushioned vehicle seat(s) and apparatus and method to adjust the same |
US4839932A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1989-06-20 | Williamson Robert M | Adjustable bed system |
US4912861A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1990-04-03 | Huang Ing Chung | Removable pressure-adjustable shock-absorbing cushion device with an inflation pump for sports goods |
CN2327818Y (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-07-07 | 宏竹实业股份有限公司 | Adjustable double-chamber air pump structure |
CN1200206C (en) * | 2001-12-30 | 2005-05-04 | 王正宗 | Air valve device |
-
2002
- 2002-10-18 CN CN2008101306396A patent/CN101317719B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-18 CN CNA2008101306381A patent/CN101317718A/en active Pending
- 2002-10-18 CN CNB021349819A patent/CN100414115C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-18 CN CN2008101306409A patent/CN101317720B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100414115C (en) | 2008-08-27 |
CN1490529A (en) | 2004-04-21 |
CN101317718A (en) | 2008-12-10 |
CN101317720A (en) | 2008-12-10 |
CN101317719B (en) | 2010-07-14 |
CN101317719A (en) | 2008-12-10 |
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