CN101308418A - Operation method of user interface of handheld device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明是有关于一种电子装置使用者界面的操作方法,且特别是有关于依据输入工具的种类来选择执行一特定功能的方法。The present invention relates to a method for operating a user interface of an electronic device, and in particular to a method for selecting and executing a specific function according to the type of an input tool.
背景技术 Background technique
在现代人繁忙紧凑的生活当中,凡事讲求便利与效率俨然已经成为一种十分普遍的生活习惯。以手机或个人数位助理等手持装置为例,除了必须同时兼具功能强大及体型轻巧等特点之外,使用者多半还会希望能在极短的时间内开启并执行所需要的功能。对于使用者较常使用的功能(例如编写简讯或查询通话记录)来说则更是如此。使用者在操作手持装置时若能快速地开启某些常用功能,势必能提高手持装置在使用上的便利性。In the busy and compact life of modern people, it has become a very common living habit to emphasize convenience and efficiency in everything. Take handheld devices such as mobile phones or personal digital assistants as an example. In addition to having the characteristics of powerful functions and compact size, users also hope that they can be turned on and executed in a very short time. This is especially true for functions that users use more frequently, such as writing text messages or checking call logs. If the user can quickly activate some commonly used functions when operating the handheld device, the convenience of using the handheld device will certainly be improved.
为了符合上述需求,手持装置的制造厂商在设计之初均纷纷在手执装置的键盘或外壳上设置对应特定常用功能的热键。据此,当使用者按下热键时便能迅速开启对应的常用功能,进而缩短搜寻及开启功能所需要的时间。举例来说,某些手机制造厂商会在手机侧边设置一个开启照相功能的按键,当使用者按下此按键时,便能够立即启动手机的照相功能。In order to meet the above requirements, manufacturers of handheld devices set hot keys corresponding to specific commonly used functions on the keyboard or shell of the handheld device at the beginning of design. Accordingly, when the user presses the hot key, the corresponding frequently used function can be quickly opened, thereby shortening the time required for searching and opening the function. For example, some mobile phone manufacturers will set a button on the side of the mobile phone to activate the camera function. When the user presses this button, the camera function of the mobile phone can be activated immediately.
然而,在手持装置的体积日愈轻巧的趋势之下,制造厂商能用以设置热键的空间十分有限。除此之外,使用者对手持装置外型的要求更不容忽视,为了确保手持装置的外型符合简洁美观等要求,制造厂商在设计时更必须控制热键的数目,故仅能通过为数不多的热键来达到快速连接常用功能的需求。However, under the trend of smaller and smaller handheld devices, manufacturers have very limited space for setting hot keys. In addition, the user's requirements for the appearance of the handheld device cannot be ignored. In order to ensure that the appearance of the handheld device meets the requirements of simplicity and beauty, the manufacturer must control the number of hot keys during design, so only a few hot keys can be passed. There are many hotkeys to meet the needs of quick access to frequently used functions.
正因如此,在手持装置中仅有极少部分的功能具有对应的热键可供使用者快速开启。但当使用者欲执行没有对应的热键的功能时,则必须通过操作选单的方式来进行开启动作。由于手持装置的选单多半为树状结构,其中选单大多显示会在手持装置的显示器上,因此使用者可能需要在与显示器重叠的触控感应装置上对显示器所显示的使用者界面进行点选进入多个子选单后,方能找到需要的功能选项。对于某些较常使用的功能来说,若每次都必须通过上述方式来开启执行,势必会耗费许多操作时间,据此将造成使用上的诸多不便。Because of this, only a very small number of functions in the handheld device have corresponding hotkeys for users to quickly activate. However, when the user wants to execute a function without a corresponding hotkey, he must perform an opening action by operating a menu. Since the menus of handheld devices are mostly in a tree structure, and the menus are mostly displayed on the display of the handheld device, the user may need to click on the user interface displayed on the display on the touch-sensitive device overlapping the display to enter After multiple sub-menus, you can find the desired function options. For some frequently used functions, if the above-mentioned method must be used to start and execute each time, it will inevitably consume a lot of operating time, which will cause a lot of inconvenience in use.
一般而言,目前使用者大都是利用手指或触控笔与触控感应装置之间所产生的接触或感应行为来进行点选动作,但在一般的手持装置上,不论是通过手指还是触控笔进行点选,手持装置上所提供的使用者界面并无对应的区别(如图6所示的使用者界面)。但是当使用者分别在利用手指及触控笔对触控感应装置进行输入时会具有不同的输入特征;一般来说触控笔会较使用者的手指来得精准,所以能够在使用者界面上进行较为精密的操控,例如在显示器所显示出的虚拟键盘上打字或在排列较密集的选单上进行选取。但另一方面,在触控感应装置上直接以手指进行动作对使用者来说是较为直觉、快速及方便的,因为可以省去抽取触控笔的动作并且以单手就可进行操作,尽管手指与触控感应装置的接触面积会较大,也较容易因此误触使用者界面上其他的选项。Generally speaking, at present, users mostly use the contact or sensing behavior generated between fingers or stylus and touch sensing devices to perform clicking actions, but on general handheld devices, no matter whether it is through fingers or touch There is no corresponding difference in the user interface provided on the handheld device (the user interface shown in FIG. 6 ) for clicking with the pen. However, when the user uses the finger and the stylus to input the touch sensing device, they will have different input characteristics; generally speaking, the stylus will be more accurate than the user's finger, so it can be compared on the user interface. Sophisticated manipulations, such as typing on a virtual keyboard displayed on the monitor or selecting from densely packed menus. But on the other hand, it is more intuitive, fast and convenient for the user to directly use fingers to perform actions on the touch-sensitive device, because the action of extracting the stylus can be omitted and the operation can be performed with one hand, although The contact area between the finger and the touch sensing device will be larger, and it is easier to touch other options on the user interface by mistake.
综上所述,目前一般的手持装置具有一些缺点,其一为手持装置的某些特定功能需要使用者展开层层的选单之后才能加以选取启动。其二是使用者在一般手持装置上所显示的使用者界面上进行操作时,利用触控笔进行操控会较为灵活,对使用者来说较为麻烦,而利用手指进行操作的话,对使用者来说较为方便,但操控的灵活度下降,容易产生误触,对使用者来说,无论使用触控笔还是手指都很难达到两全其美。To sum up, the current general handheld devices have some disadvantages. One is that some specific functions of the handheld device require the user to expand layers of menus before they can be selected and activated. The second is that when the user operates on the user interface displayed on the general handheld device, it will be more flexible to use the stylus to control, which is more troublesome for the user. It is more convenient to say, but the flexibility of control is reduced, and it is easy to cause false touches. For users, it is difficult to achieve the best of both worlds no matter whether they use a stylus or fingers.
因此,若手持装置能够针对不同的输入工具,给予与使用者不同的应用或操作方式,例如使用触控笔时,手持装置具有适于触控笔使用的一种应用或操作方式,而在使用手指时,手持装置具有适于手指使用的另一种应用或操作方式,则使用者在使用手持装置时会倍感便利。另外,如何在这些不同的应用或操作方式中进行选择,也是由此所延伸出来的课题。Therefore, if the handheld device can provide users with different applications or operation modes for different input tools, for example, when using a stylus, the handheld device has an application or operation mode suitable for the use of the stylus. If the hand-held device has another application or operation mode suitable for fingers, the user will feel more convenient when using the hand-held device. In addition, how to choose among these different applications or operation modes is also a subject extended from this.
此外,现有手持装置的外壳通常紧邻控触显示器的显示区边缘,且较控触显示器的触控感应平面凸出许多。由于外壳凸出部分会阻挡输入工具(包括手指或是触控笔)的控触操作且容易刮伤手指,因此使用者将不能快速且有效接触到控触显示器的显示区边缘的画素,而无法进行很平顺的触控操作,另外,控触显示器的非显示区仍具有触控感应的能力,而一般手持装置的外壳通常会覆盖住这个区域,除阻碍使用者的触控操作外,并让控触显示器的触控感应的应用受到限制。In addition, the shell of the existing handheld device is usually close to the edge of the display area of the touch display, and protrudes much more than the touch sensing plane of the touch display. Since the protruding part of the shell will block the touch operation of input tools (including fingers or stylus pens) and easily scratch the fingers, the user will not be able to quickly and effectively touch the pixels on the edge of the display area of the touch display, and cannot In addition, the non-display area of the touch display still has the ability of touch sensing, and the shell of the general handheld device usually covers this area, which not only hinders the user's touch operation, but also allows the The application of touch sensing in touch displays is limited.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种使用者界面的操作方法以及一种电脑可读取的记录媒体。In view of this, the present invention provides a user interface operation method and a computer-readable recording medium.
在本发明中,可转换使用者界面的手持装置至少具有两种型态的使用者界面的手持装置,一种型态当中可供点选的选项较多较密集,适合给触控笔进行点选使用,另一种型态当中可供点选的选项较少较大,适合给手指进行点选使用。In the present invention, the hand-held device with convertible user interface has at least two types of hand-held device with user interface. One type has more options for clicking and is more dense, which is suitable for pointing with a stylus. In the other type, there are fewer and larger options for clicking, which is suitable for clicking with fingers.
本发明可通过辨别输入工具的种类,据以根据不同的输入工具,以不同方式执行转换使用者界面等预设功能。The present invention can perform preset functions such as switching user interfaces in different ways according to different input tools by identifying the types of input tools.
本发明所提供的一种使用者界面的操作方法,适用于一手持装置,包括下列步骤。首先,在一使用者界面中,接收一输入信号。判断产生输入信号的输入工具的工具种类,然后根据工具种类执行一预设功能。A method for operating a user interface provided by the present invention is suitable for a handheld device and includes the following steps. First, an input signal is received in a user interface. The tool type of the input tool that generates the input signal is judged, and then a preset function is executed according to the tool type.
在本发明的使用者界面的操作方法中,输入信号为输入工具接触或接近一触控感应装置时产生,而且上述判断工具种类的步骤包括当输入工具接触或接近触控感应装置时,根据触控感应装置所感应的面积、压力、温度、或影像判断输入工具种类。In the operation method of the user interface of the present invention, the input signal is generated when the input tool touches or approaches a touch sensing device, and the step of determining the type of the tool includes: when the input tool touches or approaches the touch sensing device, according to the touch The area, pressure, temperature, or image judgment input tool type sensed by the control sensing device.
在本发明的使用者界面的操作方法中,上述判断工具种类的步骤包括下列步骤。先记录一特定时间内输入信号所包含的一项信息,计算此信息在特定时间内的变动范围,以及根据变动范围的大小判断工具种类。此项信息可为输入工具接触或接近触控感应装置的位置或压力,或其他相关信息。In the operating method of the user interface of the present invention, the step of determining the type of the tool includes the following steps. First record a piece of information contained in the input signal within a certain period of time, calculate the variation range of this information within a certain period of time, and judge the type of tool according to the size of the variation range. This information can be the position or pressure of the input tool touching or approaching the touch sensing device, or other relevant information.
在本发明的使用者界面的操作方法中,上述判断工具种类的步骤包括下列步骤。先在一特定时间内计算触控感应装置上产生感应的感应垫数目,然后根据产生感应的感应垫数目判断工具种类。In the operating method of the user interface of the present invention, the step of determining the type of the tool includes the following steps. First count the number of sensing pads on the touch sensing device within a certain period of time, and then determine the type of tool according to the number of sensing pads.
在本发明的使用者界面的操作方法中,上述预设功能可为根据工具种类转换对应的使用者界面或根据工具种类而开启或关闭一定功能。In the operating method of the user interface of the present invention, the above-mentioned preset function may be to switch the corresponding user interface according to the tool type or to enable or disable a certain function according to the tool type.
本发明另提供一种电脑可读取的记录媒体,用以储存一程序。此程序使一电脑装置能够执行下列步骤:接收一输入信号,判断产生输入信号的输入工具种类,然后根据工具种类执行一预设功能。The invention also provides a computer-readable recording medium for storing a program. The program enables a computer device to perform the following steps: receiving an input signal, judging the type of the input tool that generates the input signal, and then executing a preset function according to the tool type.
本发明在输入工具接触或接近电子装置的触控感应装置时,能根据输入工具的接触面积、接触压力、感应面积、工具温度、或影像等特性来判断输入工具的工具种类。并且根据工具种类的不同,自动转换及显示对应的使用者界面。此外也可根据工具种类以自动开启或关闭特定功能。据此提高转换使用者界面的效率,同时增加操作电子装置的便利性。When the input tool touches or approaches the touch sensing device of the electronic device, the present invention can judge the tool type of the input tool according to characteristics such as the contact area, contact pressure, sensing area, tool temperature, or image of the input tool. And according to different types of tools, the corresponding user interface is automatically converted and displayed. In addition, specific functions can be automatically turned on or off according to the type of tool. Accordingly, the efficiency of switching the user interface is improved, and the convenience of operating the electronic device is increased.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为让本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明,其中:In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是依照本发明的一实施例所绘示的使用者界面的操作方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an operation method of a user interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2A至图2D是依照本发明的实施例所绘示的可转换使用者界面的手持装置的方块图。FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D are block diagrams of a handheld device with switchable user interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3A及图3B是依照本发明的一实施例所绘示的输入工具接触面积示意图。3A and 3B are schematic views of the contact area of the input tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4A至图4C是依照本发明的实施例所绘示的输入工具种类辨识方法流程图。4A to 4C are flowcharts of a method for identifying types of input tools according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是依照本发明另一实施例所绘示的输入工具种类辨识方法流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for identifying types of input tools according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6及图7是依照本发明的实施例所绘示的手持装置的使用者界面的示意图。6 and 7 are schematic views of the user interface of the handheld device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图8A至图8C是依照本发明的一实施例所绘示的使用者界面的操作方法的流程图。8A to 8C are flowcharts of an operation method of a user interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9A是依照本发明的一实施例所绘示的一种电子装置的正视图。FIG. 9A is a front view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9B是图9A的电子装置的剖面图。FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 9A .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以目前的手持装置来说,使用者仅能通过按压热键的方式来快速开启某些特定功能,然而手持装置上的热键数量有限,若能提供一种让使用者得以快速进入同时显示多个常用功能的使用者界面,势必可以增加操作手持装置的便利性。本发明便是基于上述观点进而发展出的一种使用者界面的操作方法以及使用此方法的手持装置。为了使本发明的内容更为明了,以下特举实施例做为本发明确实能够据以实施的范例。With the current hand-held devices, users can only quickly open some specific functions by pressing hot keys. However, the number of hot keys on the hand-held devices is limited. A user interface with common functions is bound to increase the convenience of operating the handheld device. The present invention is a method for operating a user interface and a handheld device using the method developed based on the above viewpoint. In order to make the content of the present invention more clear, the following specific examples are given as examples in which the present invention can indeed be implemented.
图1是依照本发明的一实施例所绘示的使用者界面的操作方法的流程图。请参阅图1,本实施例是说明当使用者在操作一手持装置时,手持装置如何根据输入工具的不同,进而自动转换对应的使用者界面的详细步骤。其中,手持装置包括手机、个人数字理或智能手机等等,在此并不限制其范围。FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an operation method of a user interface according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 . This embodiment illustrates the detailed steps of how the handheld device automatically switches the corresponding user interface according to different input tools when the user is operating a handheld device. Wherein, the handheld device includes a mobile phone, a personal digital processor or a smart phone, etc., and the scope thereof is not limited here.
当使用者利用输入工具对手持装置进行操作时,首先如步骤110所示,手持装置在一个使用者界面中接收输入信号。接着在步骤120中,根据输入工具接触或接近触控感应装置时,触控感应装置所感应的面积、压力、温度、或影像,据以判断输入工具的工具种类。最后如步骤130所示,手持装置根据工具种类的不同,转换并显示对应的使用者界面。When the user uses the input tool to operate the handheld device, first, as shown in step 110, the handheld device receives an input signal in a user interface. Then in step 120 , according to the area, pressure, temperature, or image sensed by the touch-sensing device when the input tool touches or approaches the touch-sensing device, the tool type of the input tool is determined accordingly. Finally, as shown in step 130, the handheld device converts and displays the corresponding user interface according to different types of tools.
需注意的是,上述的操作方法可被分为两部分,其一部分为辨识输入工具的种类的方法(即步骤110及步骤120),其另一部分为利用辨识结果进行应用的方法(即步骤130)。也就是说,在图1所示的方法流程当中,本发明至少提供了包含步骤110及步骤120的辨识方法,而在步骤120之后的步骤则可视实际应用需求加以设计。图1中的步骤130仅用以分别表示应用上的一种实施例(使用者界面的转换)。在本实施例中,手持装置会根据不同的工具种类来显示对应的使用者界面。为了方便说明,在下述的实施例中是以辨别两种不同的输入工具为例,例如触控笔(stylus)和使用者的手指,并以根据两种不同的工具种类分别转换对应的使用者界面的流程来对本发明做更进一步的说明。在本发明范围中,则可包括任意数量的工具种类。It should be noted that the above operation method can be divided into two parts, one part is the method of identifying the type of input tool (ie step 110 and step 120), and the other part is the method of using the identification result for application (ie step 130 ). That is to say, in the method flow shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention at least provides an identification method including step 110 and step 120 , and the steps after step 120 can be designed according to actual application requirements. The step 130 in FIG. 1 is only used to respectively represent an embodiment (conversion of the user interface) on the application. In this embodiment, the handheld device displays corresponding user interfaces according to different types of tools. For the convenience of description, in the following embodiments, it is used to distinguish two different input tools as an example, such as a stylus (stylus) and the user's finger, and to switch the corresponding user according to the two different tool types. The flow of the interface is used to further illustrate the present invention. Any number of tool types may then be included within the scope of the present invention.
在下述实施例中,对应触控笔的使用者界面为包括手持装置的全部功能的一般使用者界面,而对应手指的使用者界面则是显示手持装置的部分功能的常用功能界面。显示在常用功能界面上的功能可由使用者根据其习惯或需求来预先设定。In the following embodiments, the user interface corresponding to the stylus is a general user interface including all functions of the handheld device, while the user interface corresponding to the finger is a common function interface displaying some functions of the handheld device. The functions displayed on the frequently used function interface can be preset by users according to their habits or demands.
本实施例有多种方法可判断输入工具的种类,不同的判断方法需要不同的硬件设计,如图2A至2D的手持装置方块图所示,以下依序说明。In this embodiment, there are multiple methods to determine the type of the input tool, and different determination methods require different hardware designs, as shown in the block diagrams of the handheld device in FIGS. 2A to 2D , which will be described sequentially below.
图2A的手持装置包括显示器210、触控感应装置220、以及处理器230。显示器210用以显示使用者界面,触控感应装置220例如为触控面板(touchpanel),用以侦测输入工具的操作,并依据输入工具的操作产生一输入信号。处理器230耦接至显示器210与触控感应装置220,用以判断输入工具的工具种类,并且根据工具种类转换对应的使用者界面。The handheld device in FIG. 2A includes a
图2A的触控感应装置220包括电阻式感测器(resistive sensor device)240。电阻式感测器可感应输入工具操作时的接触位置和压力,因此触控感应装置220提供的输入信号包括输入工具接触的位置和压力等信息。值得注意的是电阻式感测器在同一时间只能提供一个接触点的输入信号,而接触点会分布在输入工具和电阻式感测器的接触面积内,如图3A和3B所示。电阻式感测器本身仅能判断是否有与输入工具产生接触,而无法辨别输入工具的类别,因此需要配合本发明所提供的方法,借由在一定期间内所搜集到的多个接触点的输入信号来判断输入工具的种类。如图3A绘示的触控笔的接触点t-1至t-4,因为触控笔的接触面积较小,所以接触点较集中,借由本发明所提供的方法可判断出与电阻式感测器接触的输入工具为触控笔。图3B绘示手指的接触点t-1至t-4,因为手指的接触面积较大,所以接触点较分散,借由本发明所提供的方法可判断出与电阻式感测器接触的输入工具为手指。由于电阻式感测器在同一时间只能提供一个接触点的输入信号,执行本发明所提供的方法(于下详述)的处理器230会在一段特定时间内持续记录输入信号的信息,计算其变动范围,然后根据这个变动范围的大小判断输入工具种类。The touch sensing device 220 of FIG. 2A includes a resistive sensor device 240 . The resistive sensor can sense the contact position and pressure when the input tool is operated, so the input signal provided by the touch sensing device 220 includes information such as the contact position and pressure of the input tool. It is worth noting that the resistive sensor can only provide an input signal from one contact point at a time, and the contact points are distributed within the contact area between the input tool and the resistive sensor, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B . The resistive sensor itself can only judge whether there is contact with the input tool, but cannot distinguish the type of the input tool. Therefore, it needs to cooperate with the method provided by the present invention. input signal to determine the type of input tool. The contact points t-1 to t-4 of the stylus as shown in Figure 3A, because the contact area of the stylus is small, so the contact points are relatively concentrated, and the method provided by the present invention can be used to determine the contact point with the resistive sensor. The input tool contacted by the sensor is a stylus. FIG. 3B shows the contact points t-1 to t-4 of the finger. Because the contact area of the finger is relatively large, the contact points are scattered. The method provided by the present invention can determine the input tool in contact with the resistive sensor. for the fingers. Since the resistive sensor can only provide an input signal of one contact point at a time, the
以图3A及3B的四个接触点为例,假设接触点t-i产生的输入信号为(Xi,Yi,Pi),其中i可为1,2,3,4。Xi为t-i的接触位置的X座标,Yi为t-i的接触位置的Y座标,Pi为t-i的接触压力。处理器230可分别计算位置与压力的平均值如下:Taking the four contact points in FIGS. 3A and 3B as an example, assume that the input signal generated by the contact point t-i is (Xi, Yi, Pi), where i can be 1, 2, 3, or 4. Xi is the X coordinate of the contact position of t-i, Yi is the Y coordinate of the contact position of t-i, and Pi is the contact pressure of t-i.
X座标平均值:Xa=(X1+X2+X3+X4)/4X coordinate average: Xa=(X1+X2+X3+X4)/4
Y座标平均值:Ya=(Y1+Y2+Y3+Y4)/4Y coordinate average: Ya=(Y1+Y2+Y3+Y4)/4
压力平均值:Pa=(P1+P2+P3+P4)/4Average pressure: Pa=(P1+P2+P3+P4)/4
然后可分别计算位置与压力的变动范围如下:Then the variation ranges of position and pressure can be calculated respectively as follows:
X座标变动范围:Xd=|Xa-X1|+|Xa-X2|+|Xa-X3|+|Xa-X4|X coordinate change range: Xd=|Xa-X1|+|Xa-X2|+|Xa-X3|+|Xa-X4|
Y座标变动范围:Yd=|Ya-Y1|+|Ya-Y2|+|Ya-Y3|+|Ya-Y4|Y coordinate variation range: Yd=|Ya-Y1|+|Ya-Y2|+|Ya-Y3|+|Ya-Y4|
压力变动范围:Pd=|Pa-P1|+|Pa-P2|+|Pa-P3|+|Pa-P4|Pressure range: Pd=|Pa-P1|+|Pa-P2|+|Pa-P3|+|Pa-P4|
至于如何依据位置与压力的变动范围判断工具种类,细节如图4A至4C的流程所示,以下依序说明。As for how to determine the tool type according to the variation range of the position and the pressure, the details are shown in the flow charts of FIGS. 4A to 4C , which will be described sequentially below.
图4A为图2A的处理器230所执行的输入工具种类辨识方法流程图,图4A的流程是依据接触位置的变动范围判断工具种类。首先在步骤410开始侦测输入工具的接触,在步骤420每隔一段预设的取样时间记录接触点的X、Y座标。接着在步骤430检查样本数量是否足够,若已满足处理器230的预设数量,流程进入步骤440,否则回到步骤420继续记录。FIG. 4A is a flow chart of a method for identifying an input tool type executed by the
接下来,在步骤440计算接触位置的变动范围Xd、Yd,在步骤450检查是否Xd<Vx而且Yd<Vy,其中Vx和Vy是处理器230的预设范围。若两座标的变动范围皆小于对应的预设范围,处理器230在步骤460判定输入工具种类为触控笔,将使用者界面转换为对应的共同使用者界面。否则处理器230在步骤470判定输入工具种类为手指,将使用者界面转换为对应的常用功能界面。Next, at
图4B为处理器230所执行的另一种输入工具种类辨识方法的流程图,图4B的流程是依据接触压力的变动范围判断工具种类。处理器230在步骤421每隔一段取样时间记录输入工具的接触压力,在步骤441计算接触压力的变动范围Pd,然后在步骤451检查是否Pd<Vp,其中Vp为处理器230的预设范围。若Pd<Vp,处理器230在步骤460判定输入工具种类为触控笔,将使用者界面转换为对应的共同使用者界面。否则处理器230在步骤470判定输入工具种类为手指,将使用者界面转换为对应的常用功能界面。图4B的其余步骤和图4A相同,不再赘述。FIG. 4B is a flowchart of another input tool type identification method executed by the
图4C为处理器230所执行的另一种输入工具种类辨识方法的流程图,图4C的流程是同时依据接触位置与压力的变动范围判断工具种类。处理器230在步骤422每隔一段取样时间记录输入工具的接触位置与压力,在步骤442计算接触位置的变动范围Xd、Yd以及接触压力的变动范围Pd,然后在步骤452检查是否Xd<Vx、Yd<Vy而且Pd<Vp。如果是,处理器230在步骤460判定输入工具种类为触控笔,将使用者界面转换为对应的共同使用者界面。否则处理器230在步骤470判定输入工具种类为手指,将使用者界面转换为对应的常用功能界面。图4C的其余步骤和图4A相同,不再赘述。FIG. 4C is a flow chart of another input tool type identification method executed by the
接下来是另一种硬件设计下的输入工具种类辨识方法,请参照图2B以及图5。图2B是本发明另一实施例的手持装置方块图,图2B和图2A的主要差别是将图2A的触控感应装置220换成包括电容式感测器(capacitive sensordevice)250的触控感应装置221。电容式感测器在构造上具有多个阵列排列的感应垫(sensor pad)。感应垫只会对足够大的导体产生电容效应而感应到导体的接触或接近。手指是导体,可使感应垫产生感应。如果触控笔用导体制作,尺寸够大,也能让感应垫产生感应。电容式感测器一般是利用扫描方式进行感应,因此可以在同时或是在很短的时间内有多数个感应垫产生感应。因为电容式感测器本身仅能判断是否有与输入工具产生接触,而无法辨别输入工具的类别,因此需要配合本发明所提供的方法,借由在短期内多个接触垫所感应到的输入信号来判断输入工具的种类。图2B的处理器230在执行本发明所提供的方法(于下详述)时,可根据发生感应的感应垫的数量,计算感应面积的大小,而分辨出输入工具是手指或触控笔。Next is another identification method of the input tool type under another hardware design, please refer to FIG. 2B and FIG. 5 . FIG. 2B is a block diagram of a handheld device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between FIG. 2B and FIG. 2A is that the touch sensing device 220 of FIG.
图5为图2B的处理器230所执行的输入工具种类辨识方法流程图。首先在步骤510每隔一段取样时间侦测输入工具的接触或接近,然后在步骤520检查是否有感应垫产生感应。如果没有,回到步骤510继续侦测。如果有,进入步骤530,在预设的一段特定时间内计算输入工具操作触控感应装置221时,电容式感测器250之中产生感应的感应垫数目。然后在步骤540检查上述感应垫数目是否小于处理器230的预设值。若感应垫数目小于预设值,处理器230在步骤550判定输入工具种类为触控笔,将使用者界面转换为对应的共同使用者界面。否则处理器230在步骤560判定输入工具种类为手指,将使用者界面转换为对应的常用功能界面。上述的预设值可依据感应垫单位面积的密度来设定。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for identifying the type of an input tool executed by the
图2C是本发明另一实施例的手持装置方块图,图2C和图2A的主要差别是将图2A的触控感应装置220换成包括温度感测器260的触控感应装置222。在本实施例中,处理器230是根据输入工具接触或接近触控感应装置222时的工具温度来判断工具种类。请同时参阅图1与图2C,当使用者利用输入工具在触控感应装置222上进行操作时,处理器230将接收到对应的输入信号(步骤110)。此时,处理器230会通过温度感测器260侦测输入工具操作时的工具温度,并将工具温度与预设温度(例如室温和体温的平均值)进行比较。倘若工具温度小于预设温度,则处理器230判断输入工具为触控笔,反之则判断输入工具为手指(步骤120)。接下来,处理器230依照工具种类在显示器210上显示对应的共同使用者界面或常用功能界面,如前面的实施例所述(步骤130)。2C is a block diagram of a handheld device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between FIG. 2C and FIG. 2A is that the touch sensing device 220 in FIG. 2A is replaced with a touch sensing device 222 including a temperature sensor 260 . In this embodiment, the
除了利用面积、压力与温度的不同来判断工具种类之外,在图2D的实施例中,处理器230还可利用影像识别技术来判断工具种类。请同时参阅图1与图2D,图2D是本发明另一实施例的手持装置方块图,和图2A的主要差别是将图2A的触控感应装置220换成包括影像提取装置270的触控感应装置223。当使用者利用输入工具在触控感应装置223上进行操作时,在步骤110中,处理器230通过触控感应装置223接收一输入信号。接着在步骤120,处理器230控制影像提取装置270提取包括了输入工具的影像,并根据输入工具在影像中的特征或尺寸(dimension)来判断其工具种类。举例来说,处理器230可通过影像识别技术在影像中取得输入工具的边缘轮廓等特征,据以判断其工具种类。又或者是计算输入工具在影像中的尺寸,并将其与参考物的尺寸进行比较来判断工具种类。倘若处理器230判断输入工具是触控笔,就在步骤130通过显示器210显示共同使用者界面。若处理器230判断输入工具为手指,就在步骤130通过显示器210显示常用功能界面。In addition to judging the type of the tool by using the differences in area, pressure and temperature, in the embodiment of FIG. 2D , the
值得一提的是,手持装置内的处理器可根据工具种类的不同,在转换及显示使用者界面时调整使用者界面的选项的尺寸。举例来说,当处理器判断输入工具为触控笔时,如图6所示,使用者界面600上的选项是以一般尺寸来显示的。然而,当处理器判断输入工具为使用者的手指后,会将使用者界面的选项全放大至手指可操作的尺寸,如图7的使用者界面700所示,据以方便使用者通过手指对使用者界面进行操作。上述的选项包括可用输入工具选取的图像(icon)或影像(image)等项目。It is worth mentioning that the processor in the handheld device can adjust the size of the options of the user interface when converting and displaying the user interface according to different types of tools. For example, when the processor determines that the input tool is a stylus, as shown in FIG. 6 , the options on the
本发明的手持装置除了根据输入工具种类而转换不同的使用者界面,也可以根据输入工具种类,以不同方式执行各种预设功能,如图8A的流程所示。图8A为依照本发明一实施例的手持装置所执行的使用者界面操作方法流程图。流程详细说明如下。首先,手持装置的处理器通过触控感应装置接收输入信号(步骤810),判断产生输入信号的输入工具的种类(步骤820),然后根据工具种类执行预设功能(步骤830)。举例而言,这个预设功能可以是根据工具种类转换对应的使用者界面(步骤840),其相关细节已包含于前面的实施例,不再赘述。步骤830的预设功能也可以是根据工具种类而开启或关闭特定功能(步骤850)。处理器也可以根据工具种类执行其他预设功能,不限于以上范例。In addition to switching different user interfaces according to the type of input tool, the handheld device of the present invention can also perform various preset functions in different ways according to the type of input tool, as shown in the flow chart of FIG. 8A . FIG. 8A is a flowchart of a user interface operation method executed by the handheld device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process is detailed below. First, the processor of the handheld device receives an input signal through the touch sensing device (step 810), determines the type of input tool that generates the input signal (step 820), and then executes a preset function according to the tool type (step 830). For example, the preset function may be to switch the corresponding user interface according to the type of tool (step 840 ), and the related details have been included in the previous embodiments, and will not be repeated here. The preset function in
步骤850的特定功能可以是使用者界面导览(browsing)功能。上述使用者界面导览功能可包括使用者界面平移功能(panning)、使用者界面卷动功能(scrolling)、或两者兼具(步骤860)。例如当输入工具是触控笔时关闭使用者界面平移及卷动功能,而输入工具是手指时开启使用者界面平移及卷动功能,让使用者可借由移动手指平移或卷动使用者界面的显示内容。The specific function of
步骤860的详细流程如图8B所示。首先在步骤861判断输入工具种类为手指,开启使用者界面平移及卷动功能。在步骤862检查手指的接触或接近状态是否已经解除,也就是说,手指是否已离开触控感应装置。若尚未离开,在步骤863执行使用者界面平移功能,让使用者界面随使用者的手指移动而平移。另一方面,若手指已经离开触控感应装置,就在步骤864检查手指离开的同时是否有移动。若无移动,流程至此结束。若有移动,则进入步骤865,执行使用者界面卷动功能,让使用者界面随手指的移动方向而卷动。The detailed flow of
另一方面,步骤850的特定功能可以是多重选择功能(步骤870)。例如当输入工具是触控笔时开启多重选择功能,让使用者可用触控笔同时选取使用者界面上的多个资料项目或功能项目,而输入工具是手指时关闭多重选择功能,让使用者一次只能选取单一项目。因为手指的精准度不如触控笔,容易误选,如此可增进使用的精准与效率。Alternatively, the specific function of
步骤870的详细流程如图8C所示。首先在步骤871判断输入工具种类为触控笔,开启多重选择功能。然后在步骤872检查触控笔接触或接近触控感应装置的区域是否有覆盖任何选项。如果没有,流程至此结束。如果有,就在步骤873选取被接触区域覆盖的所有选项。The detailed flow of
此外,处理器在执行本发明所提供的辨识方法判断出输入工具的种类的后,也可以根据输入工具的种类而开启或关闭其他特定功能,不限于以上范例。也就是说,在图8A所示的方法流程当中,本发明所提供的辨识方法至少包含了步骤810及步骤820,而在步骤820之后的步骤则可视实际应用需求加以设计。图8A中的步骤830至步骤870仅用以分别表示多种在应用上的实施例。In addition, after the processor executes the identification method provided by the present invention to determine the type of the input tool, it can also enable or disable other specific functions according to the type of the input tool, which is not limited to the above examples. That is to say, in the method flow shown in FIG. 8A , the identification method provided by the present invention includes at
以上实施例的手持装置可延伸为一般电子装置,以上实施例的各项方法流程也可由手持装置或电子装置的操作系统或应用程序执行以整合电子装置等硬件的功能。上述操作系统或应用程序可储存在电脑可读取的记录媒体,可由电子装置的处理器执行,其运作基本相同,不再赘述。The handheld device in the above embodiments can be extended to a general electronic device, and the various method processes in the above embodiments can also be executed by the operating system or application program of the handheld device or the electronic device to integrate functions of hardware such as the electronic device. The above-mentioned operating system or application program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, and can be executed by the processor of the electronic device. Their operations are basically the same and will not be repeated here.
在图2A至2D的实施例中,显示器和触控感应装置是独立的两个元件,其中显示器用以显示使用者界面,触控感应装置用以接收输入信号。在本发明其他实施例中,显示器和触控感应装置可构成一触控式显示器,如图9A及9B所示。In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D , the display and the touch sensing device are two independent components, wherein the display is used for displaying a user interface, and the touch sensing device is used for receiving input signals. In other embodiments of the present invention, the display and the touch sensing device can constitute a touch display, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B .
图9A为依照本发明一实施例的一种无阻碍触控操作的手持电子装置的立体图,图9B为图9A的电子装置的剖面图。此电子装置包括壳体901、触控式显示器902、以及处理器903。壳体901具有一外表面904以及一容置空间905,容置空间借由外表面904上的开口906与外界连通。触控式显示器902包括显示器907以及触控感应装置908。显示器907设置在壳体901的容置空间905中。触控感应装置908设置在壳体901的外表面904的开口906中,用以接收一输入工具的操作。触控感应装置908具有一触控感应平面909,触控感应平面909包括显示区910以及非显示区911。壳体901的开口906边缘与触控感应平面909连续相接,而且壳体901的外表面904不凸出于触控感应平面909,而这里所指的壳体901并不包括手持电子装置上的热键或是按键。处理器903耦接至显示器907与触控感应装置908,用以判断输入工具的种类,并根据工具种类执行预设功能。FIG. 9A is a perspective view of a handheld electronic device with unimpeded touch operation according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device in FIG. 9A . The electronic device includes a
值得注意的是,因为壳体901的外表面904不凸出于触控感应平面909,壳体表面904和触控感应平面909相当于一个连续平滑表面,可让输入工具毫无阻碍地移动操作。再者,由于触控感应平面909所露出的非显示区911并未如现有技术般被壳体901所覆盖,因此在手持电子装置的设计上,除了可让输入工具毫无阻碍地移动操作外,可以充份利用此一非显示区911,增加更多让使用者觉得更加方便的触控操作的应用。It is worth noting that because the
如同前面的实施例,处理器903可根据输入工具操作触控感应装置908时的面积、压力、温度、或影像判断输入工具种类。至于判断流程以及执行预设功能等细节已见于前面的实施例,不再重复说明。Like the previous embodiments, the
综上所述,本发明能判断输入工具的工具种类,并根据工具种类的不同来转换对应的使用者界面,或以不同方式执行多种预设功能。如此一来,不但提供了一种快速转换不同类型的使用者界面的方法,也让使用者得以用更为便捷的方式来对手持装置进行操作,据此提高使用上的效率与便利性。To sum up, the present invention can determine the tool type of the input tool, and convert the corresponding user interface according to the different tool types, or execute multiple preset functions in different ways. In this way, it not only provides a method for quickly switching between different types of user interfaces, but also allows users to operate the handheld device in a more convenient way, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of use.
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的修改和完善,因此本发明的保护范围当以权利要求书所界定的为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make some modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection should be defined by the claims.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103930860A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-07-16 | 甲骨文国际公司 | Quick data entry lanes for touch screen mobile devices |
CN108287623A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2018-07-17 | 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 | Detecting device and method of touch screen |
CN109032432A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-18 | 深圳市天英联合教育股份有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and terminal device of lettering pen category identification |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103930860A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-07-16 | 甲骨文国际公司 | Quick data entry lanes for touch screen mobile devices |
CN103930860B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-08-24 | 甲骨文国际公司 | Rapid data input channel for touch screen mobile device |
CN108287623A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2018-07-17 | 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 | Detecting device and method of touch screen |
CN108287623B (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2021-07-23 | 禾瑞亚科技股份有限公司 | Touch screen detection device and method |
CN109032432A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-18 | 深圳市天英联合教育股份有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and terminal device of lettering pen category identification |
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