CN101308284B - Backlight module, liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种背光模块,包括一个第一导光板和至少两个第一光源。第一导光板具有至少两个第一导光区和至少一个第一非导光区;第一光源分别与第一导光区对应设置。一种背光模块的制造方法包括:在第一导光板上形成至少两个第一导光区和至少一个第一非导光区;以及将至少两个第一光源分别对应于这些第一导光区而设置。本发明亦披露一种液晶显示装置及其制造方法。
A backlight module includes a first light guide plate and at least two first light sources. The first light guide plate has at least two first light guide areas and at least one first non-light guide area; the first light sources are respectively arranged corresponding to the first light guide areas. A method for manufacturing a backlight module includes: forming at least two first light guide areas and at least one first non-light guide area on the first light guide plate; and arranging at least two first light sources respectively corresponding to these first light guide areas. The present invention also discloses a liquid crystal display device and a method for manufacturing the same.
Description
发明领域field of invention
本发明涉及一种背光模块、液晶显示装置及其制造方法,并且尤其涉及一种可执行亮度分区控制的背光模块、液晶显示装置及其制造方法。The invention relates to a backlight module, a liquid crystal display device and a manufacturing method thereof, and in particular to a backlight module, a liquid crystal display device and a manufacturing method thereof capable of performing brightness partition control.
技术背景technical background
随着平面显示装置(Flat Panel Display,FPD)技术的发展,液晶显示装置因具有体型轻薄、低功率消耗及无辐射等优越特性,已经渐渐地取代传统阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)显示装置,并且应用于各种电子产品中。一般液晶显示装置主要由液晶显示面板(Liquid Crystal Display Panel)与背光模块(Backlight Module)组合而成。With the development of flat panel display (FPD) technology, liquid crystal display has gradually replaced the traditional cathode ray tube (Cathode Ray Tube, CRT) display due to its superior characteristics such as light and thin body, low power consumption and no radiation. devices and are used in various electronic products. A general liquid crystal display device is mainly composed of a liquid crystal display panel (Liquid Crystal Display Panel) and a backlight module (Backlight Module).
请参照图1所示,一种公知的背光模块1包括光源11、导光板(Light-Guiding Plate,LGP)12、光扩散片(Optical Diffusing Sheet)13以及棱镜片(Prism Sheet)14。其中,光源11邻设于导光板12的入光面121,光扩散片13邻设于导光板12的出光面122,而棱镜片14邻设于光扩散片13的一侧,此外,导光板12在其底面123上具有多个印刷网点124,印刷网点124具有散射光线的作用。1, a known backlight module 1 includes a
请参照图2所示,当光源11发出光线时,光线经由入光面121进入导光板12并在导光板12内进行全反射,当光线经过导光板12的印刷网点124时,会产生散射而破坏光线的全反射现象,造成部分光线折射出导光板12的出光面122。然后,光线再经过光扩散片13和棱镜片14,并通过光扩散片13和棱镜片14而得到良好的光线性质,如光线均匀化、高亮度等等。此外,在导光板12上的印刷网点124的分布通常是不均匀的,因为对导光板12而言,越靠近光源11的出光面122越具有较高的亮度,所以越远离光源11的印刷网点124的分布越密,使得较远离光源11的出光面122能有较多的光线通过,进而使整个出光面122的亮度平均。最后,光线透过液晶显示面板而成为多姿多彩的画面。其中,液晶显示面板主要由两个玻璃基板夹置一个液晶层而构成。2, when the
当光线通过液晶显示面板时,通过控制液晶层中的液晶分子的旋转,可使光线的亮度发生变化,再经由滤光片所带来的混光效果,就可产生五彩缤纷的光线,这也是一般用于液晶显示装置的亮度和光线的控制方法。然而,在这种方式下,光源11维持在开启的状态,其不仅耗电且使得背光模块1的温度升高,此外,由于液晶分子无法完全阻挡光线通过,因此在光源11维持开启的状态下,液晶分子仍会产生漏光的现象,如此一来,将会降低显示画面的对比度。When the light passes through the liquid crystal display panel, the brightness of the light can be changed by controlling the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer, and then through the light mixing effect brought by the filter, colorful light can be produced, which is also common A control method for brightness and light of a liquid crystal display device. However, in this way, the
承上所述,为了解决不易达到高对比度的问题,近来出现一种用于液晶显示装置的亮度控制方法,其通过液晶显示装置内的影像处理器对影像的数据进行分析,然后将影像划分为多个区域,例如图3所示是划分为四个区域,再依据分区数据对背光模块做不同分区的亮度控制。由于光线的整体亮度是由背光模块的光源所发射光线的亮度和液晶分子的旋转角度而共同决定的,所以当影像处理器分析某一分区,例如图3所示的第一区的影像数据时,可以在光源的消耗功率和液晶分子的旋转角度之间做调整,从而得到相同的亮度,例如可以将光源的功率调降,将液晶旋转的角度调大,从而得到相同的亮度,这样便可以降低整体的消耗功率并且降低背光模块的温度,此外,还可以提高对比度。然而,这种控制方式具有各区之间会互相影响的缺点。Based on the above, in order to solve the problem that it is difficult to achieve high contrast, a brightness control method for liquid crystal display devices has recently appeared, which uses an image processor in the liquid crystal display device to analyze image data, and then divides the image into Multiple areas, such as shown in FIG. 3 , are divided into four areas, and brightness control of different areas is performed on the backlight module according to the area data. Since the overall brightness of the light is determined by the brightness of the light emitted by the light source of the backlight module and the rotation angle of the liquid crystal molecules, when the image processor analyzes a certain area, such as the image data of the first area shown in Figure 3 , you can adjust between the power consumption of the light source and the rotation angle of the liquid crystal molecules to obtain the same brightness. For example, you can lower the power of the light source and increase the rotation angle of the liquid crystal to obtain the same brightness. The overall power consumption is reduced and the temperature of the backlight module is lowered, and the contrast ratio can also be improved. However, this control method has the disadvantage that each zone will affect each other.
因此,如何提供一种背光模块、液晶显示装置及其制造方法,可同时实现亮度分区控制以降低背光模块的消耗功率并提高画面对比度,并减少各分区之间的相互影响,进而提升背光模块的发光效能,是当前的重要课题之一。Therefore, how to provide a backlight module, a liquid crystal display device and a manufacturing method thereof, which can simultaneously realize brightness partition control to reduce power consumption of the backlight module and improve image contrast, and reduce mutual influence between partitions, thereby improving the brightness of the backlight module. Luminous efficacy is one of the current important issues.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于上述课题,本发明的目的是提供一种可以同时实现亮度分区控制以及减少各分区之间相互影响,进而提升整体效能的背光模块、液晶显示装置及其制造方法。In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a backlight module, a liquid crystal display device and a manufacturing method thereof which can simultaneously realize the brightness control of the zones and reduce the mutual influence between the zones, thereby improving the overall performance.
因此,为了实现上述目的,依据本发明的一种背光模块包括第一导光板和至少两个第一光源。第一导光板具有至少两个第一导光区和至少一个第一非导光区;第一光源分别与第一导光区对应设置。Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, a backlight module according to the present invention includes a first light guide plate and at least two first light sources. The first light guide plate has at least two first light guide areas and at least one first non-light guide area; the first light sources are respectively arranged corresponding to the first light guide areas.
另外,为了实现上述目的,依据本发明的一种液晶显示装置包括背光模块和液晶面板模块。背光模块具有第一导光板和至少两个第一光源,第一导光板具有至少两个第一导光区及至少一个第一非导光区,第一光源分别与第一导光区对应设置。液晶面板模块邻设于背光模块。In addition, in order to achieve the above purpose, a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a backlight module and a liquid crystal panel module. The backlight module has a first light guide plate and at least two first light sources. The first light guide plate has at least two first light guide areas and at least one first non-light guide area. The first light sources are respectively arranged corresponding to the first light guide areas. . The liquid crystal panel module is adjacent to the backlight module.
此外,为了实现上述目的,依据本发明的一种背光模块的制造方法包括在第一导光板上形成至少两个第一导光区和至少一个第一非导光区;以及将至少两个第一光源分别对应于第一导光区而设置。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, a method of manufacturing a backlight module according to the present invention includes forming at least two first light-guiding regions and at least one first non-light-guiding region on the first light-guiding plate; A light source is respectively arranged corresponding to the first light guide area.
另外,为了实现上述目的,依据本发明的一种液晶显示装置的制造方法包括在第一导光板上形成至少两个第一导光区和至少一个第一非导光区;将至少两个第一光源分别对应于第一导光区而设置;以及将液晶面板模块相对于该第一导光板而设置。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes forming at least two first light-guiding regions and at least one first non-light-guiding region on the first light-guiding plate; A light source is respectively arranged corresponding to the first light guide area; and the liquid crystal panel module is arranged relative to the first light guide plate.
根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种背光模块,包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, a backlight module is provided, comprising:
第一导光板,具有至少两个第一导光区和至少一个第一非导光区,其中,这些第一导光区具有多个第一微结构;The first light guide plate has at least two first light guide regions and at least one first non-light guide region, wherein these first light guide regions have a plurality of first microstructures;
至少两个第一光源,分别与这些第一导光区对应设置;At least two first light sources are respectively arranged corresponding to the first light guide regions;
第二导光板,具有至少两个第二导光区和至少一个第二非导光区,该第二导光板与该第一导光板相对而设,且至少一个第一非导光区与至少一个第二导光区相对而设,其中,这些第二导光区具有多个第二微结构;以及The second light guide plate has at least two second light guide areas and at least one second non-light guide area, the second light guide plate is opposite to the first light guide plate, and at least one first non-light guide area is connected to at least one A second light guide area is arranged opposite, wherein, these second light guide areas have a plurality of second microstructures; and
至少两个第二光源,分别与这些第二导光区对应设置。At least two second light sources are respectively arranged corresponding to the second light guide areas.
根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种液晶显示装置,包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, a liquid crystal display device is provided, comprising:
背光模块,具有一个第一导光板和至少两个第一光源,该第一导光板具有至少两个第一导光区和至少一个第一非导光区,这些第一光源分别与这些第一导光区对应设置,其中,这些第一导光区具有多个第一微结构;以及The backlight module has a first light guide plate and at least two first light sources. The first light guide plate has at least two first light guide areas and at least one first non-light guide area. The light guide regions are arranged correspondingly, wherein these first light guide regions have a plurality of first microstructures; and
第二导光板,具有至少两个第二导光区和至少一个第二非导光区,该第二导光板与该第一导光板相对而设,且至少一个第一非导光区与至少一个第二导光区相对而设;以及The second light guide plate has at least two second light guide areas and at least one second non-light guide area, the second light guide plate is opposite to the first light guide plate, and at least one first non-light guide area is connected to at least one a second light guide area is oppositely disposed; and
至少两个第二光源,分别与这些第二导光区对应设置,其中,这些第二导光区具有多个第二微结构;以及At least two second light sources are respectively arranged corresponding to the second light guide regions, wherein the second light guide regions have a plurality of second microstructures; and
液晶面板模块,邻设于该背光模块。The liquid crystal panel module is adjacent to the backlight module.
根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种背光模块的制造方法,包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a backlight module is provided, including:
在第一导光板上形成至少两个第一导光区和至少一个第一非导光区;forming at least two first light-guiding regions and at least one first non-light-guiding region on the first light-guiding plate;
将至少两个第一光源分别对应于这些第一导光区而设置;setting at least two first light sources respectively corresponding to the first light guide regions;
在这些第一导光区上设置多个第一微结构;setting a plurality of first microstructures on the first light guide regions;
将第二导光板相对于该第一导光板而设置;disposing the second light guide plate relative to the first light guide plate;
在该第二导光板上形成至少两个第二导光区和至少一个第二非导光区;forming at least two second light-guiding regions and at least one second non-light-guiding region on the second light-guiding plate;
将至少两个第二光源分别对应于这些第二导光区而设置;setting at least two second light sources respectively corresponding to the second light guide regions;
在这些第二导光区上设置多个第二微结构;A plurality of second microstructures are arranged on the second light guide regions;
将多层光学薄膜相对于该第二导光板或该第一导光板的出光面而设置;以及disposing the multilayer optical film relative to the light exit surface of the second light guide plate or the first light guide plate; and
将该第一导光板或该第二导光板容置于背板中,其中第一导光板上的至少一个第一非导光区与第二导光板上的至少一个第二导光区相对而设。The first light guide plate or the second light guide plate is accommodated in the back plate, wherein at least one first non-light guide area on the first light guide plate is opposite to at least one second light guide area on the second light guide plate set up.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种液晶显示装置的制造方法,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device is provided, comprising:
在第一导光板上形成至少两个第一导光区和至少一个第一非导光区;forming at least two first light-guiding regions and at least one first non-light-guiding region on the first light-guiding plate;
将至少两个第一光源分别对应于这些第一导光区而设置;setting at least two first light sources respectively corresponding to the first light guide regions;
将液晶面板模块相对于该第一导光板而设置;arranging the liquid crystal panel module relative to the first light guide plate;
在这些第一导光区上设置多个第一微结构;setting a plurality of first microstructures on the first light guide regions;
将第二导光板相对于该第一导光板而设置;disposing the second light guide plate relative to the first light guide plate;
在该第二导光板上形成至少两个第二导光区和至少一个第二非导光区;forming at least two second light-guiding regions and at least one second non-light-guiding region on the second light-guiding plate;
将至少两个第二光源分别对应于这些第二导光区而设置;setting at least two second light sources respectively corresponding to the second light guide regions;
在这些第二导光区上设置多个第二微结构;A plurality of second microstructures are arranged on the second light guide regions;
将多层光学薄膜相对于该第二导光板或该第一导光板的出光面而设置;以及disposing the multilayer optical film relative to the light exit surface of the second light guide plate or the first light guide plate; and
将该第一导光板或该第二导光板容置于背板中,其中第一导光板上的至少一个第一非导光区与第二导光板上的至少一个第二导光区相对而设。The first light guide plate or the second light guide plate is accommodated in the back plate, wherein at least one first non-light guide area on the first light guide plate is opposite to at least one second light guide area on the second light guide plate set up.
承上所述,由于依据本发明的一种背光模块、液晶显示装置及其制造方法,是通过在导光板上设置至少两个导光区及至少一个非导光区,再将至少两个光源分别对应于导光区而设置的,所以各个导光区可通过调整对应设置光源的功率或驱动信号来进行亮度控制,另外,非导光区可以作为两个导光区的缓冲地带,而减少各个导光区的相互影响。与公知技术相比,本发明可以同时实现亮度分区控制并减少各分区的相互影响,进而降低消耗功率并提高对比度,并且可增加背光模块的发光效能。Based on the above, according to a backlight module, a liquid crystal display device and a manufacturing method thereof of the present invention, at least two light-guiding regions and at least one non-light-guiding region are arranged on the light-guiding plate, and at least two light sources They are set corresponding to the light guide areas, so each light guide area can be controlled by adjusting the power or driving signal of the corresponding light source. In addition, the non-light guide area can be used as a buffer zone between the two light guide areas, reducing the Interaction of each light guide area. Compared with the known technology, the present invention can simultaneously realize brightness partition control and reduce mutual influence of each partition, thereby reducing power consumption and improving contrast ratio, and can increase luminous efficiency of the backlight module.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种公知技术的背光模块的一个示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a backlight module of a known technology;
图2是如图1所示的背光模块的另一个示意图;FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of the backlight module shown in FIG. 1;
图3是一种公知技术的影像分区控制的一个示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of image partition control in a known technology;
图4是依据本发明优选实施例的一种背光模块的一个示意图,其中将导光板分为四个亮度控制区;4 is a schematic diagram of a backlight module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the light guide plate is divided into four brightness control areas;
图5是依据本发明优选实施例的一种背光模块的另一个示意图;5 is another schematic diagram of a backlight module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是依据本发明优选实施例的另一种背光模块的一个示意图,其中将导光板分为十六个亮度控制区;6 is a schematic diagram of another backlight module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the light guide plate is divided into sixteen brightness control areas;
图7是如图6所示的背光模块具有的光学薄膜的一个示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the optical film of the backlight module shown in Fig. 6;
图8是依据本发明优选实施例的一种背光模块的制造方法的一个流程图;以及FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of a backlight module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
图9是依据本发明优选实施例的一种液晶显示装置的一个示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将参照相关图式,说明依据本发明优选实施例的一种背光模块、液晶显示装置及其制造方法。A backlight module, a liquid crystal display device and a manufacturing method thereof according to preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to related drawings.
请参照图4所示,本发明优选实施例的一种背光模块2包括一个第一导光板P01及两个第一光源L01。其中,第一导光板P01具有两个第一导光区A01和两个第一非导光区NA01,且第一光源L01分别与第一导光区A01对应设置。Referring to FIG. 4 , a backlight module 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a first light guide plate P 01 and two first light sources L 01 . Wherein, the first light guide plate P 01 has two first light guide areas A 01 and two first non-light guide areas NA 01 , and the first light sources L 01 are respectively arranged corresponding to the first light guide areas A 01 .
在本实施例中,第一导光板P01可为矩形板、楔形板或其它形状的平板,第一光源L01可包括冷阴极萤光灯(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,CCFL)、发光二极体(Light Emitting Diode,LED)、有机电致发光元件(Organic ElectroLuminescent Device,OELD)或场发射元件(Field Emission Device,FED)等等,这里以发光二极体为例。In this embodiment, the first light guide plate P 01 can be a rectangular plate, a wedge-shaped plate or a flat plate of other shapes, and the first light source L 01 can include a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, CCFL), a light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED), organic electroluminescent device (Organic ElectroLuminescent Device, OELD) or field emission device (Field Emission Device, FED), etc., light emitting diode is taken as an example here.
另外,本实施例的第一导光区A01具有多个第一网点或多个第一微结构,这些网点或微结构可使光线产生散射而破坏光线的全反射现象,造成部分光线可折射出第一导光板P01的出光面P011,而第一非导光区NA01则不具有网点或微结构,所以对第一导光板P01而言,会有相对较多的光线从第一导光区A01所对应的出光面P011射出,会有相对较少的光线从第一非导光区NA01所对应的出光面P011射出。In addition, the first light guide area A01 of this embodiment has a plurality of first dots or a plurality of first microstructures, these dots or microstructures can scatter the light and destroy the total reflection of the light, causing part of the light to be refracted out of the light emitting surface P 011 of the first light guide plate P 01 , while the first non-light guide area NA 01 does not have dots or microstructures, so for the first light guide plate P 01 , there will be relatively more light from the second light guide plate P 01 The light emitting surface P 011 corresponding to the light guiding area A 01 is emitted, and relatively less light is emitted from the light emitting surface P 011 corresponding to the first non-light guiding area NA 01 .
在本实施例中,背光模块2还包括第二导光板P02,其具有两个第二导光区A02和两个第二非导光区NA02,且第二导光板P02与第一导光板P01相对而设,此外,两个第一非导光区NA01与两个第二导光区A02相对而设,而两个第二非导光区NA02与两个第一导光区A01相对而设。另外,背光模块2还包括两个第二光源L02,其分别与第二导光区A02对应设置。In this embodiment, the backlight module 2 further includes a second light guide plate P 02 , which has two second light guide areas A 02 and two second non-light guide areas NA 02 , and the second light guide plate P 02 and the first A light guide plate P 01 is set opposite to each other. In addition, two first non-light guide areas NA 01 and two second light guide areas A 02 are set opposite to each other, and two second non-light guide areas NA 02 and two second light guide areas A light guide area A 01 is opposite to each other. In addition, the backlight module 2 further includes two second light sources L 02 , which are respectively arranged corresponding to the second light guide area A 02 .
在本实施例中,第二光源L02的种类可与第一光源L01相同,因此这里不再赘述。另外,第二导光区A02具有多个第二网点或多个第二微结构,这些第二网点或第二微结构与第一网点或第一微结构的功能相同,因此这里不再赘述。In this embodiment, the type of the second light source L 02 may be the same as that of the first light source L 01 , so details will not be repeated here. In addition, the second light guide area A02 has a plurality of second dots or a plurality of second microstructures, and these second dots or second microstructures have the same function as the first dots or the first microstructures, so details will not be repeated here. .
值得一提的是,如图5所示,其是图4中的第一导光板P01沿AA线的剖面图,在本实施例中,第一导光区A01以具有多个网点为例,将第一网点NP设置于第一导光板P01的表面,这里,将第一网点NP设置于相对于出光面P011的表面。此外,在第一导光区A01上,距离第一光源L01较近的第一网点NP或第一微结构的密度小于距离第一光源L01较远的第一网点NP或第一微结构的密度,这样就可以使整个第一导光区A01所对应的出光面P011具有较平均的亮度。It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 5 , which is a cross-sectional view of the first light guide plate P 01 in FIG. For example, the first network point NP is disposed on the surface of the first light guide plate P 01 , here, the first network point NP is disposed on the surface opposite to the light-emitting surface P 011 . In addition, on the first light guide area A01 , the density of the first dots NP or the first microstructures closer to the first light source L01 is smaller than that of the first dots NP or the first microstructures farther away from the first light source L01 . In this way, the light-emitting surface P 011 corresponding to the entire first light-guiding area A 01 can have relatively average brightness.
请再参照图4所示,进一步而言,第二导光板P02与第一导光板P01的差别在于,第二导光区A02与第一导光区A01的设置位置不同。在本实施例中,将第一导光板P01和第二导光板P02分别划分成四个区域I、II、III、IV,将第一导光区A01设置在第一导光板P01上的区域I、III中,而将第二导光区A02设置在第二导光板P02上的区域II、IV中。Please refer to FIG. 4 again, further, the difference between the second light guide plate P 02 and the first light guide plate P 01 lies in that the second light guide area A 02 and the first light guide area A 01 are disposed in different positions. In this embodiment, the first light guide plate P 01 and the second light guide plate P 02 are divided into four areas I, II, III, and IV respectively, and the first light guide area A 01 is set on the first light guide plate P 01 In the regions I and III on the upper plate, the second light guide area A 02 is arranged in the regions II and IV on the second light guide plate P 02 .
这样,在第一导光板P01上,两个第一导光区A01就成为了两个亮度控制区,在第二导光板P02上,两个第二导光区A02也成为了两个亮度控制区,对背光模块2而言,共可分成四个亮度控制区,通过独立地调整分别与两个第一导光区A01对应的两个第一光源L01以及分别与两个第二导光区A02对应的两个第二光源L02的驱动信号,便可进行亮度控制。In this way, on the first light guide plate P 01 , the two first light guide areas A 01 become two brightness control areas, and on the second light guide plate P 02 , the two second light guide areas A 02 also become The two brightness control areas can be divided into four brightness control areas for the backlight module 2. By independently adjusting the two first light sources L 01 corresponding to the two first light guide areas A 01 and the two The brightness can be controlled by the driving signals of the two second light sources L 02 corresponding to the second light guide area A 02 .
此外,本实施例将两个第一导光区A01和两个第二导光区A02分散在第一导光板P01和第二导光板P02上,并且第一非导光区NA01和第二非导光区NA02可分别作为第一导光区A01和第二导光区A02的缓冲地带,以减少各个第一导光区A01和各个第二导光区A02之间相互影响所造成的亮度不均匀现象。In addition, in this embodiment, two first light guide areas A 01 and two second light guide areas A 02 are dispersed on the first light guide plate P 01 and the second light guide plate P 02 , and the first non-light guide area NA 01 and the second non-light-guiding area NA 02 can be used as the buffer zone of the first light-guiding area A 01 and the second light-guiding area A 02 respectively, so as to reduce the The unevenness of brightness caused by the mutual influence between 02 .
另外,本实施例的背光模块2是以四个亮度控制区为例,需要注意的是,随着所划分的亮度控制区的数目不同,导光板、导光区、非导光区或光源的数目也随之不同。当背光模块划分为多个亮度控制区时,需要有足够的导光板来分散设置导光区,并设置非导光区以作为各个导光区的缓冲地带,并且各导光板上的导光区的数目的总合等于亮度控制区的数目,此外,光源的数目也等于亮度控制区的数目。In addition, the backlight module 2 of this embodiment takes four brightness control areas as an example. It should be noted that, depending on the number of divided brightness control areas, The numbers also vary. When the backlight module is divided into multiple brightness control areas, it is necessary to have enough light guide plates to disperse the light guide areas, and set the non-light guide area as a buffer zone for each light guide area, and the light guide areas on each light guide plate The sum of the numbers is equal to the number of brightness control areas, and in addition, the number of light sources is also equal to the number of brightness control areas.
以下将以16个亮度控制区为例,说明本发明另一优选实施例的背光模块3。The following will take 16 brightness control areas as an example to illustrate the
请参照图6所示,背光模块3具有第一导光板P11、第二导光板P12、第三导光板P13及第四导光板P14。其中,第一导光板P11具有四个第一导光区A11,第二导光板P12具有四个第二导光区A12,第三导光板P13具有四个第三导光区A13,第四导光板P14具有四个第四导光区A14。此外,在各个导光板P11-P14上,不是导光区的部分即为非导光区,且非导光区作为导光区的缓冲地带,在不同导光板上,非导光区可分别为第一非导光区NA11、第二非导光区NA12、第三非导光区NA13和第四非导光区NA14。此外,背光模块3还具有16个光源,分别为四个第一光源L11、四个第二光源L12、四个第三光源L13和四个第四光源L14,其分别与四个第一导光区A11、四个第二导光区A12、四个第三导光区A13和四个第四导光区A14对应设置。Referring to FIG. 6 , the
对背光模块3而言,第一导光区A11、第二导光区A12、第三导光区A13和第四导光区A14共对应于16个亮度控制区。通过独立地调整与第一导光区A11对应的第一光源L11、与第二导光区A12对应的第二光源L12、与第三导光区A13对应的第三光源L13和与第四导光区A14对应的第四光源L14的驱动信号,便可以执行分区亮度控制。For the
请再参照图7所示,本实施例的背光模块3还包括多层光学薄膜31,其与导光板的出光面相对而设,这里,其与第一导光板P11的出光面P111相对而设,在本实施例中,光学薄膜31至少包括一个扩散片或一个棱镜片,以促进光线的光学特性,如聚光性、均匀性和方向性等等。另外,背光模块3还包括背板32,其用以容置导光板P11-P14和光学薄膜31。Please refer to FIG. 7 again, the
以下请参照图8并参考图7所示,说明本发明优选实施例的背光模块的制造方法。本实施例的制造方法用以制造上述实施例的背光模块3,制造方法包括:步骤S01是在第一导光板P11上形成至少两个第一导光区A11和至少一个第一非导光区NA11;步骤S02是将至少两个第一光源L11分别对应于第一导光区A11而设置;步骤S03是在第一导光区A11上设置多个第一网点或多个第一微结构;步骤S04是将第二导光板P12相对于第一导光板P11而设置;步骤S05是在第二导光板P12上形成至少两个第二导光区A12和至少一个第二非导光区NA12;步骤S06是将至少两个第二光源L12分别对应于第二导光区A12而设置;以及步骤S07是在第二导光区A12上设置多个第二网点或多个第二微结构。Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 7 , the manufacturing method of the backlight module according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below. The manufacturing method of this embodiment is used to manufacture the
另外,在本实施例中,重复步骤S04至步骤S06以将第三导光板P13和第四导光板P14相对于第二导光板P12而设置。此外,本实施例的制造方法还包括将多层光学薄膜31相对于导光板的出光面而设置,这里是相对于第一导光板P11的出光面P111而设置。另外,制造方法还包括将导光板P11-P14容置在背板32中。In addition, in the present embodiment, steps S04 to S06 are repeated to arrange the third light guide plate P13 and the fourth light guide plate P14 relative to the second light guide plate P12 . In addition, the manufacturing method of this embodiment also includes disposing the multilayer
由于本实施例的背光模块的制造方法已在上述实施例的背光模块3的描述中一并叙明,因此这里不再赘述。Since the manufacturing method of the backlight module of this embodiment has been described in the description of the
请参照图9所示,本发明优选实施例的一种液晶显示装置5包括背光模块3和液晶面板模块4,其中,背光模块3已在前述实施例中详述,因此这里不再赘述。另外,液晶面板模块4邻设于背光模块3且前者包括液晶显示面板41,一般而言,液晶显示面板41包括第一基板、第二基板、以及夹设于第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层,此外,液晶显示面板41还具有周边电路,以控制驱动液晶层中液晶分子的旋转。在本实施例中,第一基板可以是晶体管基板,而第二基板可以是彩色滤光片基板。Referring to FIG. 9 , a liquid crystal display device 5 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a
在本实施例中,由背光模块3所发出的光线,进入液晶显示面板41,并通过控制液晶层的液晶分子的穿透率进而产生画面。其中,通过液晶显示装置5内的影像处理器对所需显示的影像数据进行分析,然后将影像划分为多个区域。在本实施例中,将影像划分为十六个区域,再依据分区数据对背光模块3做不同分区的亮度控制。由于光线的整体亮度由背光模块3的光源L11-L14所发射光线的亮度和液晶分子的穿透率而共同决定,所以当影像处理器分析某一分区的影像数据时,可以在光源的功率和液晶分子的穿透率之间做调整,而得到相同的亮度,例如可以将光源的功率调降,而将液晶的穿透率调大,从而得到相同的亮度。In this embodiment, the light emitted by the
此外,在本实施例中,液晶面板模块4还可以包括外框42,外框42与背光模块3的背板32结合,以将液晶显示面板41以及背光模块3夹置于外框42及背板32之间。In addition, in this embodiment, the liquid crystal panel module 4 may also include an outer frame 42, and the outer frame 42 is combined with the
以下为本发明优选实施例的液晶显示装置的制造方法的说明。本实施例的制造方法用以制造上述实施例的液晶显示装置5,且在本实施例中,可沿用上述实施例的背光模块的制造方法。本实施例的制造方法除了上述实施例的背光模块的制造方法之外,请参照图9所示,本实施例的制造方法还包括:将液晶面板模块4相对于第一导光板P11而设置;以及将外框42结合于背板32,以将液晶面板模块4的液晶显示面板41和背光模块3夹置于外框42及背板32之间。The following is the description of the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The manufacturing method of this embodiment is used to manufacture the liquid crystal display device 5 of the above-mentioned embodiment, and in this embodiment, the manufacturing method of the backlight module of the above-mentioned embodiment can be followed. In addition to the manufacturing method of the backlight module of the above-mentioned embodiment, the manufacturing method of this embodiment also includes: setting the liquid crystal panel module 4 relative to the first light guide plate P11 as shown in FIG. and combining the frame 42 with the
综上所述,由于依据本发明的一种背光模块、液晶显示装置及其制造方法,通过在导光板上设置至少两个导光区及至少一个非导光区,再将至少两个光源分别对应导光区而设置,所以各个导光区可通过调整对应设置的光源的功率或驱动信号来进行亮度控制。另外,非导光区可作为两个导光区的缓冲地带,而减少各个导光区的相互影响。与公知技术相比,本发明可以同时实现亮度分区控制并减少各个分区的相互影响,进而降低消耗功率并提高对比度,并且可增加背光模块的发光效能。In summary, according to a backlight module, liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof of the present invention, at least two light guide regions and at least one non-light guide region are arranged on the light guide plate, and at least two light sources are respectively It is set corresponding to the light guide area, so each light guide area can control the brightness by adjusting the power or driving signal of the correspondingly set light source. In addition, the non-light-guiding area can serve as a buffer zone between the two light-guiding areas, thereby reducing the mutual influence of each light-guiding area. Compared with the known technology, the present invention can simultaneously realize brightness partition control and reduce the mutual influence of each partition, thereby reducing power consumption and improving contrast, and can increase the luminous efficacy of the backlight module.
以上所述仅为示例性的,而非为限制性的。任何未脱离本发明的精神和范围,而对其进行的等效修改或变更,均应包括在所附的权利要求的范围中。The foregoing descriptions are illustrative only, not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or changes made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the appended claims.
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CN106094095A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-09 | 广州创维平面显示科技有限公司 | A kind of backlight module and liquid crystal display thereof |
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CN110568657A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 中强光电股份有限公司 | display device |
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