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CN101307214B - Hot-fusible adhesive and method for preparing same - Google Patents

Hot-fusible adhesive and method for preparing same Download PDF

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CN101307214B
CN101307214B CN2007100114233A CN200710011423A CN101307214B CN 101307214 B CN101307214 B CN 101307214B CN 2007100114233 A CN2007100114233 A CN 2007100114233A CN 200710011423 A CN200710011423 A CN 200710011423A CN 101307214 B CN101307214 B CN 101307214B
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hot melt
melt adhesive
wax
synthetic
alpha
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CN101307214A (en
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赵永鹤
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
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Abstract

The invention provides a high temperature resistant hot melt adhesive which is made from an elastic body, synthesized high melting-point wax, synthetic resin, a plasticizer and an antioxidizer. The hot melt adhesive has high softening point, strong adhesive attraction and penetrability, and appropriate viscosity. The hot melt adhesive is used to splice a device; and the use method is simple and convenient, the device splicing is firm, and the high temperature resistant property and the anti-aging property are good. The product does not contain a poisonous solvent, thereby belonging to an environmental-friendly product.

Description

A kind of hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial circle, be a kind ofly be used for that automotive upholstery is bonding, resistant to elevated temperatures hot-melt adhesive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Though the connection of a lot of parts all has fastening piece to connect in the automobile production manufacturing.Realize but when the connection sealing of non-metallic component, will use various glue, so the performance of glue also has very large relation to the parts of car and the quality of whole car.Widely used thermoplastics type's hot melt adhesive is mainly made with EVA, polyethylene in the industrial production at present.As the disclosed a kind of hot melt adhesive composition of Chinese patent CN1759156A, the disclosed a kind of hot fusible adhesive for package of CN1351104A.The melt viscosity that the tackiness agent of these patented technology preparations has is bigger, poor toughness during low temperature, and low-temperature performance is bad, uses inconvenience, and the scope of answering is restricted.The high thermal resistance that has is bad, the temperature rise poor performance, and bonding strength is low, and use range also is restricted.In order to improve the defective of polyethylene tackiness agent, some patents of the U.S. (US5382615, US5530054) disclose selects graft modification polyethene preparation tackiness agent for use, but product still exists thermal viscosity, perviousness defect of insufficient.EVA type hot melt adhesive has better low-temperature performance, the characteristics that melt viscosity is suitable.But the defective of EVA type tackiness agent is that high thermal resistance is poor, and bonding strength lowers morely during high temperature, makes this product can only be used in the temperature condition requirement and relaxes in the goods.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, of the present inventionly provide a kind of high thermal resistance good, strong adhesion, the bonding hot melt adhesive of using of automotive upholstery.Melt viscosity is little during this hot melt adhesive high temperature, bonding object intensity height, and resistance to deterioration is good.Be to use environment-friendly type hot melt tackiness agent easily.
A kind of hot melt adhesive that the present invention proposes comprises following component by weight:
Elastomerics 20%~50%
Synthetic resins 18%~25%
Alpha-olefin branched copolymer 10%~20%
Synthetic wax 12%~20%
Softening agent 8%~16%.
The described elastomerics of a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention is synthetic thermoplastics type's styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) SIS (soltion viscosity (toluene solution, 25 ℃) 300~1500CPS, melting index g/10min (200 ℃/5kg) 10~40); Or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, acetic acid weight content 20%~30% in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, melting index are 3~4g/10min, as (acetic acid content in the 24 expression multipolymers such as 24-03,28-03,03 represents melting index), or their mixture.This polymkeric substance has toughness and certain elasticity preferably when low temperature.
The described synthetic resins of a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention is synthetic Gum Rosin (125~150 ℃ of softening temperatures), carbon 9 petroleum resin (120~145 ℃ of softening temperatures), or their mixture.
The described alpha-olefin branched copolymer of a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention is amorphous poly-alpha-olefin (150~165 ℃ of softening temperatures, 190 ℃ 120000~130000CP) of a melt viscosity.
The described synthetic wax of a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention is homopolymerization type or copolymerized type propene polymer wax (145~155 ℃ of softening temperatures), or polyamide wax (150~165 ℃ of fusing points, or synthetic wax (Sasoll H115 etc.), or their mixture.
The described softening agent of a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention is polyisobutylene (molecular weight 50000~80000).
Can add the oxidation inhibitor that accounts for above-mentioned total weight of material 0.3%~2% in a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention, described oxidation inhibitor is 2, the oxidation inhibitor of 6-tertiary butyl p-cresol or other type.
Hot melt adhesive of the present invention can also be according to using needs to add other additive, and as the suitable resol of softening temperature, thermoplastic styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) (SBS), the additives such as Microcrystalline Wax that dropping point is higher are synthesized in the reinforcement that performance is fit to.
The preparation process of hot melt adhesive of the present invention is, elastomerics, synthetic resins, alpha-olefin branched copolymer, synthetic wax are joined stainless steel reactor in required ratio, slowly be heated to 250~300 ℃, being stirred to whole material fusion afterreactions stablized 5~30 minutes, stir then and add other material down, stirred constant 5~40 minutes, the forming processes of lowering the temperature then promptly is a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention.
A kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention is selected synthetic thermoplastic styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) (SIS) or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) for use, makes tackiness agent have the good seepage force that adheres to, and it is bonding to make glue adhere to infiltration on base materials such as various metals, plastics, fiber.Select for use ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) can make glue that certain toughness is arranged when low temperature, improve the bonding strength of glue.Select for use carbon 9 petroleum resin or high softening-point polymerized rosin resin can improve the resistance to elevated temperatures of glue.Select synthetic high melting-point wax for use, can improve the temperature flowing performance of glue, reduce the melt viscosity of glue.Alpha-olefin branched copolymer and softening agent are polyisobutylene has adjusting function to the intensity snappiness of glue, can improve the quality of product greatly.
Specify the present invention with embodiment below.
Embodiment 1:
21% sticking power is good, and elasticity is strong, thermoplastics type's styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) SIS (U.S. KRATON D company 1117) that low-temperature flexibility is good;
20% synthetic rosin (Guilin pine spring woods chemical industry company, 140 ℃ of softening temperatures);
10% petroleum resin (the Shanghai gloomy petroleum resin of gold company limited, 140 ℃ of softening temperatures);
15% amorphous poly-alpha-olefin (German Degussa company 888);
10% Korea S produces copolymerized type propene polymer wax (150 ℃ of 52P softening temperatures);
8% polyamide wax (German Degussa company 4118);
16% polyisobutylene (molecular weight 50000).
Account for oxidation inhibitor 2, the 6 tertiary butyl p-cresol of above-mentioned weight of material 0.2%.
Get materials such as styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) SIS, amorphous poly-alpha-olefin, wax by the proportioning of embodiment 1 earlier and join stainless steel reactor, slowly be heated to 280 ± 5 ℃, being stirred to whole material fusion afterreactions stablized 10 minutes, stir then and add other material down, stirred constant 20 minutes, after the moulding aftertreatment, promptly be a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:
27% thermoplastics type's styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) SIS (KRATON D-1163);
18% synthetic rosin (Guilin pine spring woods chemical industry company, 140 ℃ of softening temperatures);
4% petroleum resin (the Shanghai gloomy petroleum resin of gold company limited, 125~135 ℃ of softening temperatures);
18% amorphous poly-alpha-olefin (German Degussa company 891);
8% Korea S produces 51P copolymerized type propene polymer wax (150 ℃ of softening temperatures);
12% husky rope wax (H115 of Sha Suo company);
13% polyisobutylene (molecular weight 60000);
Account for above-mentioned weight of material 0.5%2,6-tertiary butyl p-cresol.
Get materials such as styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) SIS, amorphous poly-alpha-olefin, wax by the proportioning of embodiment 2 earlier and join stainless steel reactor, slowly be heated to 280 ± 5 ℃, being stirred to whole material fusion afterreactions stablized 10 minutes, stir then and add other material down, stirred constant 20 minutes, after the moulding aftertreatment, promptly be a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention.
Embodiment 3:
Thermoplastics type's styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) SIS of 29% (U.S. KRATOND company 1162);
5% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (the French eLf atochem product 24-03 of company);
22% synthetic rosin (Guilin pine spring woods chemical industry company, 140 ℃ of softening temperatures);
21% amorphous poly-alpha-olefin (German Degussa company 891);
12% Korea S produces 51P copolymerized type propene polymer wax (150 ℃ of softening temperatures);
11% polyisobutylene (molecular weight 80000);
Account for above-mentioned weight of material 1.0%2,6-tertiary butyl p-cresol.
Get materials such as styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) SIS, amorphous poly-alpha-olefin, wax by the proportioning of embodiment 3 earlier and join stainless steel reactor, slowly be heated to 280 ± 5 ℃, being stirred to whole material fusion afterreactions stablized 10 minutes, stir then and add other material down, stirred constant 20 minutes, after the moulding aftertreatment, promptly be a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention.
Embodiment 4:
36% thermoplastics type's styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) SIS (U.S. KRATON D company 1112);
6% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (Hyundai company produces 28-03);
23% synthetic rosin (Guilin pine spring woods chemical industry company, 140 ℃ of softening temperatures);
10% amorphous poly-alpha-olefin (German Degussa company 888);
8% Korea S produces 52P copolymerized type propene polymer wax (150 ℃ of softening temperatures);
5% polyamide wax (German DEGUSSA company 4118);
12% polyisobutylene (molecular weight 60000);
Account for above-mentioned weight of material 1.5%2,6-tertiary butyl p-cresol.
Get materials such as styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) SIS, amorphous poly-alpha-olefin, wax by the proportioning of embodiment 4 earlier and join stainless steel reactor, slowly be heated to 280 ± 5 ℃, being stirred to whole material fusion afterreactions stablized 10 minutes, stir then and add other material down, stirred constant 20 minutes, after the moulding aftertreatment, promptly be a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention.
Embodiment 5:
40% thermoplastics type's styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) SIS (U.S. KRATON D company 1107);
10% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (the French eLf atochem product 24-03 of company);
10% synthetic rosin (Guilin pine spring woods chemical industry company, 140 ℃ of softening temperatures);
5% petroleum resin (Shanghai gold gloomy 14010);
8% amorphous poly-alpha-olefin (German Degussa company 888);
3% amorphous poly-alpha-olefin (German Degussa company 891);
8% Korea S produces 52P copolymerized type propene polymer wax (150 ℃ of softening temperatures);
Husky rope wax (H115 of Sha Suo company) is produced in 5% South Africa;
11% polyisobutylene (molecular weight 70000);
Account for above-mentioned weight of material 2.0%2,6 tertiary butyl p-cresol.
Get materials such as styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) SIS, amorphous poly-alpha-olefin, wax by the proportioning of embodiment 5 earlier and join stainless steel reactor, slowly be heated to 280 ± 5 ℃, being stirred to whole material fusion afterreactions stablized 10 minutes, stir then and add other material down, stirred constant 20 minutes, after the moulding aftertreatment, promptly be a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention.
Physical and chemical index and the applicable cases of following test-results explanation embodiment:
Table 1: the physical and chemical index of hot melt adhesive
Sample 180 ℃ of mPa.s of melt viscosity Softening temperature ℃ Set time S Bonding strength mPa.s
Embodiment 1 1340 130 6 5.80
Embodiment 2 1650 132 5 5.90
Embodiment 3 1500 134 6 6.00
Embodiment 4 1480 129 5 5.50
Embodiment 5 1600 130 6 5.40
On average 1514 131 5.6 5.724
The melt viscosity of this invention glue of physical and chemical index data declaration of sample is suitable, and softening temperature reaches 130 ℃, is higher than the index of general glue, the gluing intensity that connects, and set time is suitable.
Table 2: the application result of hot melt adhesive
Sample Exfoliation temperature ℃ Heat resisting temperature ℃ Stripping strength mPa.s
Embodiment 1 92 124 3.60
Embodiment 2 93 125 2.80
Embodiment 3 92 123 3.00
Embodiment 4 93 124 2.50
Embodiment 5 91 123 2.40
Requirement 90 120 2.00

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hot melt adhesive of proposing of the present invention comprises following component by weight:
Figure FSB00000498749900011
25 ℃ of toluene solution viscosity of described elastomerics SIS are 300~1500CPS, and melting index is 10~40g/10min under the 200 ℃/5kg condition;
Described synthetic resins is synthetic Gum Rosin, or carbon 9 petroleum resin, or both mixtures; The softening temperature of synthetic Gum Rosin is 125~150 ℃, and the softening temperature of carbon 9 petroleum resin is 120~145 ℃;
The softening temperature of described amorphous poly-alpha-olefin is 150~165 ℃, and 190 ℃ of melt viscosities are 120000~130000CP.
2. according to the described hot melt adhesive of claim 1, it is characterized in that described synthetic wax is homopolymerization type or copolymerized type propene polymer wax, 145~155 ℃ of fusing points; Or polyamide wax, 150~165 ℃ of fusing points; Or the mixture of above-mentioned synthetic wax.
3. according to the described hot melt adhesive of claim 1, it is characterized in that containing in the hot melt adhesive 0.3%~2% oxidation inhibitor.
4. according to the described hot melt adhesive of claim 3, it is characterized in that described oxidation inhibitor is 2,6-tertiary butyl p-cresol.
5. the preparation process of the described hot melt adhesive of claim 1, elastomerics SIS, synthetic resins, amorphous poly-alpha-olefin, synthetic wax are joined stainless steel reactor in required ratio, slowly be heated to 250~300 ℃, being stirred to whole material fusion afterreactions stablized 5~30 minutes, stir then and add other material down, stirred constant 5~40 minutes, the forming processes of lowering the temperature then promptly is a kind of hot melt adhesive of the present invention.
CN2007100114233A 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 Hot-fusible adhesive and method for preparing same Active CN101307214B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102061140B (en) * 2009-11-17 2012-10-10 中国航天科技集团公司第四研究院第四十二所 Hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive for automobile interior part
CN102127390B (en) * 2011-01-22 2013-06-26 江苏泰尔新材料科技有限公司 Special wax for bonding aluminum foil and preparation method thereof
CN102277112B (en) * 2011-05-23 2014-11-05 波士胶芬得利(中国)粘合剂有限公司 Wax-containing hot melt adhesive and disposable absorbent product
US8986831B2 (en) * 2011-05-24 2015-03-24 H. B. Fuller Company Pressure sensitive adhesive tear tape
JP6028998B2 (en) * 2012-09-10 2016-11-24 日立化成株式会社 Corrugated hot melt resin composition
CN103074008A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-05-01 宁波鼎程胶粘剂有限公司 Preparation method of tire repairing glue
CN103289607B (en) * 2013-05-07 2015-11-25 安徽金门工贸有限公司 A kind of aluminum alloy materials hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN103386462B (en) * 2013-08-13 2016-09-21 厦门固特威蜡制品有限公司 A kind of bonding wax
CN105936812A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-09-14 刘伟 High temperature resistant sheet adhesive
CN107699193A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-16 毕同召 A kind of fast-drying type cable core sizing adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN109266269A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-25 深圳市美信电子有限公司 It is a kind of to position hot melt adhesive adhesive, preparation method and the preparation method that hot melt adhesive adhesive tape be positioned
CN109397961A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-01 深圳市金宝盈文化股份有限公司 A kind of noble metal and the compound imprint process method of substrate and its handicraft
CN111454675B (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-12-07 北京长润化工有限公司 Environment-friendly hot melt adhesive for cigarettes and preparation method thereof

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