CN101305933B - Medical external bone fixing device - Google Patents
Medical external bone fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101305933B CN101305933B CN2007101078018A CN200710107801A CN101305933B CN 101305933 B CN101305933 B CN 101305933B CN 2007101078018 A CN2007101078018 A CN 2007101078018A CN 200710107801 A CN200710107801 A CN 200710107801A CN 101305933 B CN101305933 B CN 101305933B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hand seat
- minute hand
- spiral shell
- fixing
- rotating part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a medical external bone fixing device, in particular to a bone external bone fixing device which is provided with a long needle seat, a short needle seat and a connecting group, wherein the connecting group is combined with the long needle seat in a telescopic length manner, and the short needle seat can be simply, tightly fixed on the long needle seat in a rotating manner or reversely relaxed. A rotatable piece of the long needle seat rotates on a screw shaft end of a ball-head screw of the connecting group through a threaded hole of the rotatable piece, the ball-head screw shaft is pushed to extend or retract relative to the long needle seat, a plane is arranged on the screw shaft end along the long axis direction in a cutting mode, a bolt is screwed into the long needle seat to abut against the plane of the screw shaft end, the ball-head screw shaft is fixed relative to the long needle seat, and the other cambered surface pressing rod of the connecting group can rotate to press or reversely loosen the combination of the other ball-head end of the ball-head screw and the short needle seat.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of medical bone external fixation device, be meant a kind of have a minute hand seat, a hour hand seat and a binding group especially, scalable length and can simple and easy rotation packing fixing or reverse and loosen is applied to the medical bone external fixation device of skeleton medical treatment external fixation.
Background technology
Traditional fracture fixation medical mode, be to apply with plaster model to close mostly in fracture, treat fixedly injury, this plaster model sclerosis back, or with behind the clamping plate clamping injury, twine a few bindings with binder and fix, these a little modes are all done a complete coating, fixing in the traumatic part, thick and heavy large-scale rigid airtight immobilization material, as Gypsum Fibrosum or clamping plate, can cause the injury or be capped the place airtight, and then may be because of sultry humidity subinfection again.
The medical mode that the perhaps fracture of some characteristic symptom, or skeleton is handled is in the time of doing the stay bolt action to skeleton especially as damaged or needs, the then above-mentioned Gypsum Fibrosum or the fixed model of clamping plate, inapplicable to these a little symptoms, need come these characteristic symptoms are handled fixing in other external fixation mode.
And the skeleton external fixer that generally can see in hospital, removal apparatus, parts are loaded down with trivial details multinomial, install or fixing all be difficult for or outside need two people operate simultaneously, linking method between just installing and installing, can prolongation that suitable or turn to, fixed form be simple and easy etc., is the emphasis that design is considered.
Therefore, the simple workaround of the problems referred to above is with a long and short needle stand, and a binding group, makes its scalable binding length, and can simple and easy rotation packing fix or reverse and loosen, and this skeleton medical treatment external fixation is used the medical bone external fixation device of simplifying.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical bone external fixation device, is meant a kind of wrist external fixer especially.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an a kind of minute hand seat, hour hand seat of comprising, and the fixed binding group that should long and short needle stand be connected, the medical bone external fixation device that the skeleton external fixation is operated can be simplified.
A kind of medical bone external fixation device of the present invention includes:
One minute hand seat, but end installing one rotating part, but should rotating part central authorities reach on this minute hand seat that links to each other, along major axis to wearing a perforation, but the hole wall that wherein is somebody's turn to do the perforation of rotating part is provided with screw thread, but this minute hand seated connection closely is somebody's turn to do the rotating part place, and then vertical long axis is to being equipped with a screw;
One hour hand seat, an end face, reach this hour hand seated connection and closely are somebody's turn to do circle shrinkage pool place to being arranged with a circle shrinkage pool along major axis, and vertical long axis is to being equipped with a perforation that communicates with this circle shrinkage pool; And
One binding group, comprise a bulb spiral shell axle, a locking cap and a cambered surface clamping rod, this bulb spiral shell axle one spiral shell axle head passes this locking cap, but and penetrate this minute hand seat and be somebody's turn to do in the common perforation of rotating part, the movable fit of another bulb end is placed in this locking cap and the accommodation space that this hour hand seat circle shrinkage pool combines, and this cambered surface clamping rod penetrates in the vertical perforation of this hour hand seat;
It is characterized in that: but should rotating part with its screw thread rotation on this spiral shell axle head, push away make this bulb spiral shell axle relatively this minute hand seat extend or shrink back, this spiral shell axle head upper edge major axis is provided with a plane to cutting, after being threaded into the plane that a bolt is resisted against this spiral shell axle head in the screw of this minute hand seat, this bulb spiral shell axle is fixed in this minute hand seat, and this cambered surface clamping rod then can be rotated the combination that this bulb end and this hour hand seat are loosened in packing or reverse.
Above-mentioned medical bone external fixation device, wherein this minute hand seat end is for being provided with a plurality of outer grappler arms, but the hole wall of perforation that should rotating part is provided with a circular groove, for should slidably combining by outer grappler arms, but should rotating part then relatively this minute hand seat rotate.
Above-mentioned medical bone external fixation device, wherein this minute hand seat the other end is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and vertical each described fixing hole respectively is provided with a screw and communicates, each described fixing hole each can make a fixing bone pin penetrate, and be screwed into a bolt by vertical threaded bore, replace this fixing bone pin and this needle stand is fixed.
Above-mentioned medical bone external fixation device, wherein this hour hand seat the other end is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and vertical each described fixing hole respectively is provided with a screw and communicates, each described fixing hole each can make a fixing bone pin penetrate, and be screwed into a bolt by vertical threaded bore, replace this fixing bone pin and this needle stand is fixed.
Above-mentioned medical bone external fixation device, wherein fixing hole is a plurality of being in line and a fixing hole arranged side by side that biphase adjacent bores partly overlaps on this hour hand seat, these both sides, long limit of fixing hole arranged side by side are the arc leg of a wave arcuation, when this fixing bone pin penetrates fixing hole arranged side by side, contact with the arc leg of this wave arcuation, and be screwed into a bolt by this vertical threaded bore, replace this fixing bone pin and this needle stand is fixed.
Above-mentioned medical bone external fixation device, wherein this hour hand seat is vertically bored a hole and is provided with many seats in regular turn on the periphery leg and engraves, this cambered surface clamping rod has an arc groove on one's body, and on the end face of both sides relatively the bosom of this arc groove be provided with a bar and engrave, when this clamping rod penetrates in this vertical perforation, this bar engraves described relatively seat and one of engraves, then this bosom just near with loosen this bulb end, and this bar engrave rotate relatively that this engraves another engraves up and down the time, this bosom is then away from this bulb end, and this packing shaft contacts and oppress this bulb end.
Defined relative position among the present invention as upper and lower, side etc., is meant hand-held this medical bone external fixation device entire combination, is last with reference to the user cephalad direction, otherwise the foot direction and with respect to the periphery of these upper and lower two ends, then is the side for down.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the preferred embodiment sketch map of the present invention's one medical bone external fixation device.
Fig. 2 is this medical bone external fixation device decomposing schematic representation.
Fig. 3 is applied to a skeletal fixation for this medical bone external fixation device, and each thin part device action enlarged diagram.
Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 c is minute hand seat, the binding group of this medical bone external fixation device, and hour hand seat five equilibrium is separated in conjunction with thin portion and represented sketch map.
Reference numeral
10 medical bone external fixation devices
But 20 minute hand seats, 21 rotating parts
22 axial through bore, 23 screw threads
24 screws, 25 fixing holes
26 screws, 27 bolts
28 outer grappler arms 211 circular grooves
30 hour hand seats, 31 circle shrinkage pools
32 perforation, 33 fixing holes
34 screws, 35 bolts
321 engrave 331 fixing holes arranged side by side
332 arc legs
41 bulb spiral shell axles are organized in 40 bindings
42 locking caps, 43 cambered surface clamping rods
411 spiral shell axle heads, 412 bulb ends
413 planes, 431 arc grooves
432 bars engrave 50 fixing bone pins
The specific embodiment
For further specifying the present invention, cooperate graphic explanation embodiment as follows with preferred embodiment now:
Among Fig. 1, the present invention's one medical bone external fixation device 10 includes a minute hand seat 20, a hour hand seat 30, and a binding group 40.
As Fig. 2, a but end of this minute hand seat 20 installing one rotating part 21, but on this minute hand seat 20 that is somebody's turn to do rotating part 21 central authorities and is connected, bore a hole 22 along major axis to wearing one, but the hole wall that wherein is somebody's turn to do the perforation of rotating part 21 is provided with screw thread 23, but this minute hand seat 20 is near being somebody's turn to do rotating part 21 places, and then vertical long axis is to being equipped with screw 24.
These hour hand seat 30 1 end faces to being arranged with a circle shrinkage pool 31, reach this hour hand seat 30 near these circle shrinkage pool 31 places along major axis, and vertical long axis is to being equipped with a perforation 32 that communicates with this circle shrinkage pool 31.
And this binding group 40 comprises a bulb spiral shell axle 41, a locking cap 42 and a cambered surface clamping rod 43.One spiral shell axle head 411 of this bulb spiral shell axle 41 passes this locking cap 42, but and penetrate this minute hand seat 20 and be somebody's turn to do in the rotating part 21 common perforation 22, another bulb end 412 movable fits are placed in this locking cap 42 and the accommodation space that this hour hand seat 30 circle shrinkage pools 31 combine, and 43 of this cambered surface clamping rods penetrate in the vertical perforation 32 of this hour hand seat 30.
This medical bone external fixation device 10 further includes many fixedly nails 50 again, can penetrate the fixing hole 25,33 on described minute hand seat 20, the hour hand seat 30, arrive this and be subjected to fixed skeleton position (as shown in Figure 3), and vertical each this fixing hole 25,33, be equipped with a screw 26,34 again, so that it is fixing to push this fixing bone pin 50 with a bolt 27,35 respectively.
Among Fig. 3, but should rotating part 21 rotate on this spiral shell axle head 411 with its screw thread 23, push away these bulb spiral shell axle 41 relative these minute hand seats 20 are extended or shrink back, this hour hand seat 30 is also done the extension or the action of shrinking back.
This bulb end 412 is placed in this hour hand seat 30 circle shrinkage pools 31 again, and before chucking not was fixing, this hour hand seat 30 this bulb spiral shell axle 41 and this minute hand seat 20 was relatively done the motion of all directions angle.
Engrave 321 and be provided with many seats in regular turn on these hour hand seat 30 vertical perforation 32 periphery legs, this cambered surface clamping rod 43 has an arc groove 431 (as shown in Figure 2) on one's body, and on the end face of both sides relatively the bosom of this arc groove 431 be provided with a bar and engrave 432, when this clamping rod 43 penetrates in this vertical perforation 32, this bar engraves 432 described relatively seats and engraves one of 321, then this bosom just near and loosen this bulb end 412, and this bar engrave 432 rotate relatively this engrave 321 another engraves up and down the time, this bosom is then away from this bulb end 412, and this packing shaft 43 contacts and this bulb end 412 is fixed in compressing.
Among Fig. 4 a, 4b and the 4c, these minute hand seat 20 ends are for being provided with a plurality of outer grappler arms 28, but the hole wall of perforation that should rotating part 21 is provided with a circular groove 211, for should slidably combining by outer grappler arms 28, but should rotating part 21 relatively this minute hand seat 20 rotate.Reach these spiral shell axle head 411 upper edge major axis and be provided with a plane 413, in the screw 24 of this minute hand seat 20, be screwed into bolt 27 and can be resisted against plane 413 on this spiral shell axle head 411, make these bulb spiral shell axle 41 relative these minute hand seats 20 fixing to cutting.
These bulb end 412 movable fits are placed in this locking cap 42 and the accommodation space that this hour hand seat 30 circle shrinkage pools 31 combine, and 43 of this cambered surface clamping rods penetrate in the vertical perforation 32 of this hour hand seat 30, these cambered surface clamping rod 43 rotatable packings, or reverse and to loosen combining of this bulb end 412 and this hour hand seat 30.
Fixing hole 33 on this hour hand seat 20 is three and is in line and a fixing hole 331 arranged side by side that biphase adjacent bores partly overlaps that these both sides, fixing hole arranged side by side 331 long limit are the arc leg 332 of a wave arcuation.Shown in Fig. 2 and 3, when this fixing bone pin 50 penetrates fixing hole 331 arranged side by side, contact, and be screwed into a bolt 35 by this vertical threaded bore 34 with the arc leg of this wave arcuation, replace this fixing bone pin 50 and this hour hand seat 30 is fixing.
Claims (5)
1. medical bone external fixation device includes:
One minute hand seat, but end installing one rotating part, but should rotating part central authorities reach on this minute hand seat that links to each other, along major axis to wearing a perforation, but the hole wall that wherein is somebody's turn to do the perforation of rotating part is provided with screw thread, but this minute hand seated connection closely is somebody's turn to do the rotating part place, and then vertical long axis is to being equipped with a screw;
One hour hand seat, an end face, reach this hour hand seated connection and closely are somebody's turn to do circle shrinkage pool place to being arranged with a circle shrinkage pool along major axis, and vertical long axis is to being equipped with a perforation that communicates with this circle shrinkage pool; And
One binding group, comprise a bulb spiral shell axle, a locking cap and a cambered surface clamping rod, this bulb spiral shell axle one spiral shell axle head passes this locking cap, but and penetrate this minute hand seat and be somebody's turn to do in the common perforation of rotating part, the movable fit of another bulb end is placed in this locking cap and the accommodation space that this hour hand seat circle shrinkage pool combines, and this cambered surface clamping rod penetrates in the vertical perforation of this hour hand seat;
It is characterized in that: but should rotating part with its screw thread rotation on this spiral shell axle head, push away make this bulb spiral shell axle relatively this minute hand seat extend or shrink back, this spiral shell axle head upper edge major axis is provided with a plane to cutting, after being threaded into the plane that a bolt is resisted against this spiral shell axle head in the screw of this minute hand seat, this bulb spiral shell axle is fixed in this minute hand seat, and this cambered surface clamping rod then can be rotated the combination that this bulb end and this hour hand seat are loosened in packing or reverse;
Described hour hand seat is vertically bored a hole and is provided with many seats in regular turn on the periphery leg and engraves, this cambered surface clamping rod has an arc groove on one's body, and on the end face of both sides relatively the bosom of this arc groove be provided with a bar and engrave, when this clamping rod penetrates in this vertical perforation, this bar engraves described relatively seat and one of engraves, then this bosom just near with loosen this bulb end, and this bar engrave rotate relatively that this engraves another engraves up and down the time, this bosom is then away from this bulb end, and this packing shaft contacts and oppress this bulb end.
2. medical bone external fixation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this minute hand seat end is for being provided with a plurality of outer grappler arms, but the hole wall of perforation that should rotating part is provided with a circular groove, for should slidably combining by outer grappler arms, but should rotating part then relatively this minute hand seat rotate.
3. medical bone external fixation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this minute hand seat the other end is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and vertical each described fixing hole respectively is provided with a screw and communicates, each described fixing hole each can make a fixing bone pin penetrate, and be screwed into a bolt by vertical threaded bore, replace this fixing bone pin and this needle stand is fixed.
4. medical bone external fixation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this hour hand seat the other end is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and vertical each described fixing hole respectively is provided with a screw and communicates, each described fixing hole each can make a fixing bone pin penetrate, and be screwed into a bolt by vertical threaded bore, replace this fixing bone pin and this needle stand is fixed.
5. medical bone external fixation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein fixing hole is a plurality of being in line and a fixing hole arranged side by side that biphase adjacent bores partly overlaps on this hour hand seat, these both sides, long limit of fixing hole arranged side by side are the arc leg of a wave arcuation, when this fixing bone pin penetrates fixing hole arranged side by side, contact with the arc leg of this wave arcuation, and be screwed into a bolt by this vertical threaded bore, replace this fixing bone pin and this needle stand is fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101078018A CN101305933B (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | Medical external bone fixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101078018A CN101305933B (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | Medical external bone fixing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101305933A CN101305933A (en) | 2008-11-19 |
| CN101305933B true CN101305933B (en) | 2010-08-25 |
Family
ID=40122778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101078018A Expired - Fee Related CN101305933B (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 | Medical external bone fixing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101305933B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105167827A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-12-23 | 成永忠 | External skeletal fixation device and use method thereof |
| CN114101549B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2024-06-04 | 宾科汽车紧固件（昆山）有限公司 | Forming method and forming device for ball screw and ball screw |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4628919A (en) * | 1983-09-09 | 1986-12-16 | Clyburn Terry | Dynamic external fixator and method of use |
| US5662649A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1997-09-02 | Huebner; Randall J. | External fixator for repairing fractures of distal radius and wrist |
| US6283964B1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2001-09-04 | Lon S. Weiner | Modular fixator assembly |
-
2007
- 2007-05-15 CN CN2007101078018A patent/CN101305933B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4628919A (en) * | 1983-09-09 | 1986-12-16 | Clyburn Terry | Dynamic external fixator and method of use |
| US5662649A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1997-09-02 | Huebner; Randall J. | External fixator for repairing fractures of distal radius and wrist |
| US6283964B1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2001-09-04 | Lon S. Weiner | Modular fixator assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101305933A (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20151223 Address after: Ruiguang road Taiwan Taipei City Neihu district China 258 Lane 50 Building No. 3 Patentee after: Baonan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 16, Lane 65, Lane 1, two section, kindheartedness Road, Taipei, Taiwan, China Patentee before: Ye Anshi |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100825 Termination date: 20190515 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |