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CN101296477A - A method and device for network topology planning - Google Patents

A method and device for network topology planning Download PDF

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CN101296477A
CN101296477A CNA2008101154891A CN200810115489A CN101296477A CN 101296477 A CN101296477 A CN 101296477A CN A2008101154891 A CNA2008101154891 A CN A2008101154891A CN 200810115489 A CN200810115489 A CN 200810115489A CN 101296477 A CN101296477 A CN 101296477A
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network topology
planning
network
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topology planning
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CN101296477B (en
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杨晓范
刘辉
高疆
孙伟
周莉芬
王刚
毕文通
王方圆
黄丽
李苗
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China Mobile Group Beijing Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种进行网络拓扑规划的方法,该方法为:网络拓扑规划装置获得指定区域内各网络拓扑单元的关系矩阵;再根据所述关系矩阵,获得按照预设的分割数目对所述指定区域进行分割的所有网络拓扑规划方式;接着,按照预设的至少一个网络负荷参数,对所述所有网络拓扑规划方式进行筛选,确定至少一个目标网络拓扑规划方式;最后,执行所述目标网络拓扑规划方式对所述指定区域进行网络拓扑规划。这样,便省去了手工操作方式或半手工操作方式所带来的繁琐,在很大程度上提高了工作效率;同时,由于目标网络拓扑规划方式的确定不再依赖于规划人员的经验水平,而是根据准确的参数设置来筛选,因此,大大的提升了规划方案的质量。本发明同时公开了一种网络拓扑规划装置。

Figure 200810115489

The invention discloses a method for network topology planning. The method is as follows: a network topology planning device obtains a relationship matrix of each network topology unit in a designated area; Designate all network topology planning methods for dividing the area; then, according to at least one preset network load parameter, filter all network topology planning methods to determine at least one target network topology planning method; finally, execute the target network In the topology planning mode, network topology planning is performed on the designated area. In this way, the tediousness caused by manual operation or semi-manual operation is eliminated, and work efficiency is greatly improved; at the same time, since the determination of the target network topology planning method no longer depends on the experience level of the planner, Instead, it is screened based on accurate parameter settings, thus greatly improving the quality of planning solutions. The invention also discloses a network topology planning device.

Figure 200810115489

Description

一种进行网络拓扑规划的方法及装置 A method and device for network topology planning

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种进行网络拓扑规划的方法及装置。The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method and device for network topology planning.

背景技术 Background technique

随着通信技术的不断发展,全球移动通信系统的网络架构日渐庞大,这便需要对移动通信系统进行合理的网络拓扑规划,以便提高网络资源的利用率,实现网络资源的合理化分配。With the continuous development of communication technology, the network architecture of the global mobile communication system is becoming larger and larger, which requires a reasonable network topology planning for the mobile communication system in order to improve the utilization of network resources and realize the rational allocation of network resources.

为了更好地实现对移动通信系统的管理,需要针对移动通信系统中的海量用户建立相应的移动性用户模型,所谓用户移动性模型包括用户的各种行为,例如:移动行为、通话行为和短信行为等,用户移动性模型能够真正反映海量用户对于移动通信系统的影响。根据建立的用户移动性模型,可以对移动通信系统进行位置和无线资源管理、客户行为分析、网络资源重组和资源预留等操作,从而实现对移动通信系统的合理规划,进而最大限度地提高各种网络资源的利用率。In order to better realize the management of the mobile communication system, it is necessary to establish a corresponding mobility user model for a large number of users in the mobile communication system. The so-called user mobility model includes various behaviors of the user, such as: mobile behavior, call behavior and short message behavior, etc., the user mobility model can truly reflect the impact of a large number of users on the mobile communication system. According to the established user mobility model, operations such as location and wireless resource management, customer behavior analysis, network resource reorganization, and resource reservation can be performed on the mobile communication system, so as to realize the reasonable planning of the mobile communication system and maximize the improvement of various mobile communication systems. Utilization of network resources.

但是,现有技术中,网络拓扑规划技术通常采用手工规划方式或者半手工规划方式,规划的目标主要针对于优化网元边界,平衡某项网络负荷。手工规划方式或者半手工规划方式主要依赖于规划人员的人工计算和分析,采用的工具平台为MapInfo或者类似工具,通过规划人员的不断尝试来达到规划网元边界和平衡网络负荷的目标。However, in the prior art, the network topology planning technology usually adopts a manual planning method or a semi-manual planning method, and the planning goal is mainly aimed at optimizing network element boundaries and balancing a certain network load. The manual or semi-manual planning method mainly relies on the manual calculation and analysis of planners. The tool platform used is MapInfo or similar tools. Through the continuous attempts of planners, the goal of planning network element boundaries and balancing network loads is achieved.

例如,要将一个MSC管辖范围内的各BSC的控制区域进行重新规划,使得规划后的各控制区域内的载频数(TRX)尽量平均,那么,采用手工规划方式的操作步骤如下:For example, to re-plan the control areas of each BSC within the jurisdiction of an MSC, so that the number of carrier frequencies (TRX) in each control area after planning is as even as possible, then the operation steps of manual planning are as follows:

1)规划人员在MapInfo中勾画出MSC管辖范围内各个基站点的经纬度:1) Planners draw the latitude and longitude of each base station within the jurisdiction of MSC in MapInfo:

2)规划人员勾勒一个多边形,作为一个BSC的覆盖范围;2) Planners outline a polygon as the coverage area of a BSC;

3)规划人员通过MapInfo的SQL查询,计算这个多边形所包含的基站的TRX总数;3) The planner calculates the total number of TRXs of the base stations contained in the polygon through the SQL query of MapInfo;

4)规划人员判断多边形所包含的基站的TRX总数是否满足平均条件,若不满足(如TRX总数过多或者过少),则进行相应调整;4) The planner judges whether the total number of TRXs of the base stations contained in the polygon meets the average condition, and if not (such as too many or too few TRXs), make corresponding adjustments;

5)规划人员重复执行步骤2),3),4)直到MSC的管辖范围内各BSC的控制区域规划完毕。5) The planner repeats steps 2), 3), and 4) until the control area planning of each BSC within the jurisdiction of the MSC is completed.

而所谓半手工方式,则是在步骤2)和3)中,采用一些辅助控件实现多边形的勾勒,以及实现TRX总数的实时计算。The so-called semi-manual method is to use some auxiliary controls to realize the outline of the polygon and realize the real-time calculation of the total number of TRX in steps 2) and 3).

采用手式方式或半手工方式制定的网络拓扑规划图如图1所示。Figure 1 shows the network topology plan made by hand or semi-manually.

显然,现有的网络拓扑技术几乎完全依赖于手工操作,规划方案的质量与规划人员的技术水平和规划经验有着直接的关联,从而使规划方案的质量无法得到保障,其具体体现为:在规划过程中,为了寻求各项网络负荷参数的平衡,规划人员只能不停手工尝试,并且各项网络负荷参数是否达到预设的均衡目标全依赖于规划人员的判断,操作步骤过于繁琐,这大大降低了网络拓扑规划的工作效率,同时,由于尝试次数有限,最后确定的规划方案不一定是最佳方案。Obviously, the existing network topology technology is almost completely dependent on manual operation, and the quality of the planning scheme is directly related to the technical level and planning experience of the planners, so that the quality of the planning scheme cannot be guaranteed. In the process, in order to find the balance of various network load parameters, planners can only keep trying manually, and whether each network load parameter reaches the preset balance target depends entirely on the judgment of the planners, and the operation steps are too cumbersome, which greatly The work efficiency of network topology planning is reduced, and at the same time, due to the limited number of attempts, the final planning scheme may not be the best scheme.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种进行网络拓扑规划的方法及装置,用以在规划移动通信系统的网络拓扑结构时,提高工作效率,提升规划方案质量。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for network topology planning, which are used to improve work efficiency and improve the quality of planning solutions when planning a network topology structure of a mobile communication system.

一种进行网络拓扑规划的方法,包括步骤:A method for network topology planning, comprising the steps of:

网络拓扑规划装置获得指定区域内各网络拓扑单元的关系矩阵;The network topology planning device obtains the relationship matrix of each network topology unit in the specified area;

所述网络拓扑规划装置根据所述关系矩阵,获得按照预设的分割数目对所述指定区域进行分割的所有网络拓扑规划方式;The network topology planning device obtains all network topology planning methods for dividing the specified area according to the preset number of divisions according to the relationship matrix;

所述网络拓扑规划装置按照预设的至少一个网络负荷参数,对所述所有网络拓扑规划方式进行筛选,确定至少一个目标网络拓扑规划方式;The network topology planning device screens all the network topology planning methods according to at least one preset network load parameter, and determines at least one target network topology planning method;

执行所述目标网络拓扑规划方式对所述指定区域进行网络拓扑规划。Executing the target network topology planning method to perform network topology planning for the designated area.

一种网络拓扑规划装置,包括:A network topology planning device, comprising:

存储单元,用于存储预设条件,该预设条件至少包括两种网络负荷参数;a storage unit for storing preset conditions, the preset conditions including at least two network load parameters;

第一处理单元,用于获得指定区域内各网络拓扑单元的关系矩阵;The first processing unit is configured to obtain a relationship matrix of each network topology unit in a specified area;

第二处理单元,用于根据所述关系矩阵获得按照预设的分割数目对所述指定区域进行分割的所有网络拓扑规划方式;The second processing unit is configured to obtain all network topology planning methods for dividing the specified area according to the preset number of divisions according to the relationship matrix;

筛选单元,用于根据预设的至少一个网络负荷参数所述预设条件对所述所有网络拓扑规划方式进行筛选,确定至少一个目标网络拓扑规划方式;所述预设条件至少包括两种网络负荷参数;A screening unit, configured to screen all the network topology planning methods according to the preset condition of at least one preset network load parameter, and determine at least one target network topology planning method; the preset condition includes at least two network loads parameter;

执行单元,用于执行所述目标网络拓扑规划方式对移动通信系统进行网络拓扑规划。The execution unit is configured to execute the target network topology planning manner to plan the network topology of the mobile communication system.

本发明实施例中,网络拓扑规划装置获得指定区域内各网络拓扑单元的关系矩阵,再根据所述关系矩阵获得按照预设的分割数目对所述指定区域进行分割的所有网络拓扑规划方式,以及按照至少一个网络负荷参数对所述所有网络拓扑规划方式进行筛选,确定至少一个目标网络拓扑规划方式。这样,在对移动通信网络进行网络拓扑规划时,便省去了手工操作方式或半手工操作方式所带来的繁琐,在很大程度上提高了工作效率;同时,由于目标网络拓扑规划方式的确定不再依赖于规划人员的经验水平,而是根据准确的参数设置来筛选,因此,大大的提升了规划方案的质量。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network topology planning device obtains the relationship matrix of each network topology unit in the designated area, and then obtains all network topology planning methods for dividing the designated area according to the preset number of divisions according to the relationship matrix, and All the network topology planning modes are screened according to at least one network load parameter to determine at least one target network topology planning mode. In this way, when planning the network topology of the mobile communication network, the tediousness caused by manual operation or semi-manual operation is eliminated, and the work efficiency is greatly improved; at the same time, due to the target network topology planning method The determination no longer depends on the experience level of planners, but is screened according to accurate parameter settings, thus greatly improving the quality of planning solutions.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明现有技术中通过手工/半手工方式规划的网络拓扑图;Fig. 1 is the network topology diagram planned by manual/semi-manual mode in the prior art of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例中网络拓扑规划装置功能结构图;FIG. 2 is a functional structural diagram of a network topology planning device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3A为本发明实施例中网络拓扑规划装置根据指定的分割数目对移动通信系统进行网络拓扑规划流程图;FIG. 3A is a flowchart of network topology planning performed by the network topology planning device on the mobile communication system according to the specified number of divisions in the embodiment of the present invention;

图3B和图3C为本发明实施例中移动性模型矩阵示意图;3B and 3C are schematic diagrams of the mobility model matrix in the embodiment of the present invention;

图3D-图3G为本发明实施例中多种分割方式示意图;3D-3G are schematic diagrams of various segmentation methods in the embodiment of the present invention;

图4A和图4B为本发明实施例中指定区域在分割前后的状态比对示意图;FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are schematic diagrams showing the state comparison of the designated area before and after segmentation in the embodiment of the present invention;

图5和图6为本发明实施例中现有技术手段和本发明实施例技术手段效果对比图。Figure 5 and Figure 6 are comparison diagrams of the effects of the prior art means in the embodiment of the present invention and the technical means of the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了提高移动通信系统网络拓扑规划的工作效率,提升规划方案的质量,本发明实施例中,网络拓扑规划装置先获得指定区域内各网络拓扑单元的关系矩阵;再根据所述关系矩阵获得按照预设的分割数目对所述指定区域进行分割的所有网络拓扑规划方式;接着,按照至少一个预设的网络预设条件对所述所有网络拓扑规划方式进行筛选,确定至少一个目标网络拓扑规划方式,最后,执行所述目标网络拓扑规划方式对移动通信系统进行网络拓扑规划。In order to improve the work efficiency of network topology planning in the mobile communication system and improve the quality of the planning scheme, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network topology planning device first obtains the relationship matrix of each network topology unit in the designated area; All the network topology planning methods for dividing the specified area by the set number of divisions; then, filter all the network topology planning methods according to at least one preset network preset condition, and determine at least one target network topology planning method, Finally, execute the target network topology planning method to plan the network topology of the mobile communication system.

在上述方法中,根据实际应用环境,网络拓扑单元可以是基站、BSC,MSC,或LAC中的任意一种。而各网络拓扑单元的关系矩阵也有多种,例如:切换矩阵、干扰矩阵、移动性模型矩阵等等。其中,切换矩阵可以根据日常网络统计数据中获得,干扰矩阵可以根据各用户终端上报的测量报告获得,而移动性模型矩阵可以通过移动性模型算法获得,在此不再赘述。In the above method, according to the actual application environment, the network topology unit may be any one of base station, BSC, MSC, or LAC. There are also various relationship matrices of each network topology unit, for example: handover matrix, interference matrix, mobility model matrix, and so on. Wherein, the switching matrix can be obtained from the daily network statistical data, the interference matrix can be obtained according to the measurement report reported by each user terminal, and the mobility model matrix can be obtained through the mobility model algorithm, which will not be repeated here.

下面以网络拓扑单元是基站为例并结合附图对本发明优选的实施方式进行详细说明。The preferred implementation manner of the present invention will be described in detail below by taking the base station as an example of the network topology unit and referring to the accompanying drawings.

参阅图2所示,本实施例中,网络拓扑规划装置包括存储单元200、第一处理单元201、第二处理单元202、筛选单元203和执行单元204,其中:2, in this embodiment, the network topology planning device includes a storage unit 200, a first processing unit 201, a second processing unit 202, a screening unit 203 and an execution unit 204, wherein:

存储单元200,用于存储预设的约束条件,该预设的约束条件至少包括两种网络负荷参数;The storage unit 200 is configured to store preset constraints, where the preset constraints include at least two network load parameters;

第一处理单元201,用于获得指定区域内各基站的关系矩阵;The first processing unit 201 is configured to obtain a relationship matrix of each base station in a designated area;

第二处理单元202,用于根据上述关系矩阵获得按照预设的分割数目对所述指定区域进行分割的所有网络拓扑规划方式;The second processing unit 202 is configured to obtain all network topology planning methods for dividing the specified area according to the preset number of divisions according to the above relationship matrix;

筛选单元203,用于根据预设的至少一个网络负荷参数对获得的所有网络拓扑规划方式进行筛选,确定至少一个目标网络拓扑规划方式;A screening unit 203, configured to filter all obtained network topology planning methods according to at least one preset network load parameter, and determine at least one target network topology planning method;

执行单元204,用于执行所述目标网络拓扑规划方式对移动通信系统进行网络拓扑规划。The execution unit 204 is configured to execute the target network topology planning manner to plan the network topology of the mobile communication system.

当然,如图2所示,若管理人员想直接通过显示器观测到生成的网络拓扑规划图,也可以在网络拓扑规划装置中设置用户接口单元205,用于输出生成的网络拓扑图规划图。Certainly, as shown in FIG. 2 , if the manager wants to directly observe the generated network topology planning diagram through the display, a user interface unit 205 may also be provided in the network topology planning device for outputting the generated network topology planning diagram.

基于上述网络拓扑规划装置,参阅图3A所示,本实施例中,网络拓扑规划装置根据指定的分割数目对移动通信系统进行网络拓扑规划的流程如下:Based on the above-mentioned network topology planning device, as shown in FIG. 3A, in this embodiment, the network topology planning device performs network topology planning on the mobile communication system according to the specified number of divisions as follows:

步骤300:网络拓扑规划装置获得指定区域内各基站的关系矩阵.Step 300: The network topology planning device obtains the relationship matrix of each base station in the specified area.

在实际应用中,上述的指定区域可以是整个移动通信系统,也可以是部分移动通信系统,本实施例中,以指定区域为一个MSC的管辖区域为例进行介绍。In practical applications, the above designated area may be the entire mobile communication system, or part of the mobile communication system. In this embodiment, the designated area is taken as an MSC jurisdiction area as an example for introduction.

另一方面,指定区域内各网络拓扑单元的关系矩阵有多种,例如:切换矩阵、干扰矩阵、移动性模型矩阵等等;本实施例中,以移动性模型矩阵为例进行介绍。参阅图3B所示,移动性模型矩阵可以反映出指定区域内各基站之间的紧密程度,例如,基站A2与基站B1之间的关联度(即移动用户穿过率)为2(单位为:人次);或者,参阅图3C所示,移动性模型矩阵还可以采用图3C所示方式进行绘制,其中,每一个端点代表一个基站,端点内的数值表示该基站的权重,权重值可以是但不限于话务量、寻呼量、电路数、用户数、载频数等网络负荷参数(KPI),端点与端点之间的连结则代表移动性模型矩阵中两个基站之间的关联度。On the other hand, there are various relationship matrices of each network topology unit in a designated area, such as handover matrix, interference matrix, mobility model matrix, etc.; in this embodiment, the mobility model matrix is used as an example for introduction. Referring to Fig. 3B, the mobility model matrix can reflect the degree of closeness between base stations in a designated area, for example, the degree of association between base station A2 and base station B1 (i.e. mobile user penetration rate) is 2 (unit: person-times); or, as shown in Figure 3C, the mobility model matrix can also be drawn in the manner shown in Figure 3C, wherein each endpoint represents a base station, and the value in the endpoint represents the weight of the base station, and the weight value can be but Not limited to network load parameters (KPIs) such as traffic volume, paging volume, number of circuits, number of users, number of carriers, etc., the connection between endpoints represents the degree of correlation between two base stations in the mobility model matrix.

步骤310:网络拓扑规划装置根据预设的分割个数,确定对指定区域进行分割时可采用的网络拓扑规划方式(以下称为分割方式)的总数目。Step 310: The network topology planning device determines the total number of network topology planning methods (hereinafter referred to as division methods) that can be used when dividing the specified area according to the preset number of divisions.

本实施例中,假设指定的分割个数为2个,即将指定区域分割为两个区域,那么,可采用的分割方式一共有: C 6 1 + C 6 2 + C 6 3 = 156 种。In this embodiment, assuming that the specified number of divisions is 2, that is, the designated area is divided into two areas, then there are a total of available division methods: C 6 1 + C 6 2 + C 6 3 = 156 kind.

步骤320:网络拓扑规划装置将地理位置不连续的分割方式删除。Step 320: The network topology planning device deletes the divisions of discontinuous geographic locations.

例如,如3D所示的分割方式不予采用,其中,基站A1和基站B2归属于同一分割区域(如图3D中空白部分所示),而基站B1、基站B3、基站B4和基站A2归属于同一分割区域(如图3D中斜线部分所示)。For example, the division method shown in 3D is not adopted, where base station A1 and base station B2 belong to the same division area (as shown in the blank part in Figure 3D), while base station B1, base station B3, base station B4 and base station A2 belong to The same segmented region (shown by the oblique line in Figure 3D).

在实际应用中,各分割区域在地理位置上是否连续可以根据每个基站的覆盖范围(如,泰森多边形)是否有共同边界来确定。In practical applications, whether each divided area is geographically continuous may be determined according to whether the coverage area (for example, Thiessen polygon) of each base station has a common boundary.

步骤330:网络拓扑规划装置将目标均衡参数不均衡的分割方式删除。Step 330: The device for network topology planning deletes the unbalanced segmentation mode of the target balance parameter.

在实际应用中,将需要着重进行控制的某个KPI值设置为目标均衡参数,并先根据该目标均衡参数对获得的各分割方式进行筛选;而本实施例中,以目标均衡参数将是载频数(TRX)为例进行介绍。参阅表1所示,假设图3C中各基站的TRX数如下:In practical applications, a certain KPI value that needs to be controlled is set as the target balance parameter, and the obtained segmentation methods are first screened according to the target balance parameter; and in this embodiment, the target balance parameter will be the load Frequency (TRX) is used as an example for introduction. Referring to Table 1, it is assumed that the number of TRXs of each base station in Figure 3C is as follows:

表1Table 1

  基站 base station   A1 A1   A2 A2   B1 B1   B2 B2   B3 B3   B4 B4   TRX数 Number of TRX   10 10   10 10   6 6   9 9   4 4   10 10

因此,网络拓扑规划装置需要确定采用各分割方式后所获得的各分割区域的TRX总数,例如,如图3E所示的分割方式不予采用,其中,基站A2和B4归属于同一分割区域(如图3E中空白部分所示),而基站A1、B1、B2和B3归属于同一分割区域(如图3E中斜线部分所示)。参阅表1所示,如果采用图3E所示的分割方式,则划分后的两个分割区域的TRX总数分别为29和20,显然,TRX总数是不均衡的(即超过设定阀值),这便容易导致各分割区域之间的话务量等网络负荷参数高低不均,严重时会引发网络安全问题,因此,需要将TRX总数不均衡的分割方式删除。本实施例中,TRX总数是否均衡可以根据提前设定的分组后TRX总数的可接受程度进行判断,所谓TRX总数均衡即是指各分割区域的TRX总数不超过设定的阈值。Therefore, the network topology planning device needs to determine the total number of TRXs in each segmented area obtained after adopting each splitting method. For example, the splitting method shown in FIG. 3E is not adopted, wherein base stations A2 and B4 belong to the same splitting area (eg As shown in the blank part in FIG. 3E ), and the base stations A1 , B1 , B2 and B3 belong to the same segmented area (as shown in the hatched part in FIG. 3E ). Referring to Table 1, if the division method shown in Figure 3E is adopted, the total TRXs of the two divided regions after division are 29 and 20 respectively. Obviously, the total number of TRXs is unbalanced (that is, exceeds the set threshold), This will easily lead to uneven network load parameters such as traffic volume among the divided areas, and in severe cases, it will cause network security problems. Therefore, it is necessary to delete the division method in which the total number of TRXs is unbalanced. In this embodiment, whether the total number of TRXs is balanced can be judged according to the acceptability of the total number of TRXs after grouping set in advance. The so-called balance of the total number of TRXs means that the total number of TRXs in each divided area does not exceed the set threshold.

步骤340:网络拓扑规划装置将不满足预设的约束条件的分割方式删除。Step 340: The network topology planning device deletes the division modes that do not meet the preset constraint conditions.

在实际应用中,基于目标均衡参数对获得的各分割方式进行筛选后,若需进一步提升规划方案的质量,则还可以根据预设的约束条件对经过上述筛选后得到的所有分割方式进行再次筛选。上述预设的约束条件包含至少一种不同于目标均衡参数的KPI值,该KPI值可以包含但不限于话务量、寻呼量、电路数、用户数、载频数等。本实施例中,以预设的约束条件包含话务量和寻呼数两种KPI值为例进行介绍。参阅表2所示,本实施例中,图3C中所示的各基站辖范围内的话务量和寻呼数如下:In practical applications, after screening the obtained segmentation methods based on the target balance parameters, if the quality of the planning scheme needs to be further improved, all the segmentation methods obtained after the above screening can be re-screened according to the preset constraints . The aforementioned preset constraints include at least one KPI value different from the target equalization parameter, and the KPI value may include but not limited to traffic volume, paging volume, number of circuits, number of users, number of carrier frequencies, and the like. In this embodiment, the preset constraint condition includes two KPI values of traffic volume and paging number as an example for introduction. Referring to shown in table 2, in the present embodiment, the traffic volume and the number of paging within the jurisdiction of each base station shown in Fig. 3C are as follows:

表2Table 2

  基站 base station   A1 A1   A2 A2   B1 B1   B2 B2   B3 B3   B4 B4   话务量 Traffic   39 39   41 41   25 25   35 35   17 17   42 42   寻呼数 Number of paging   110 110   109 109   72 72   96 96   39 39   102 102

基于表2中记载的表项内容可以得到,各基站管辖范围内的话务量的均值为99.5Erl,寻呼数的均值为264:相应地,本实施例中设置的约束条件为,分割后的各分割区域的话务量总量应该满足话务量均值的80%~120%,而各分割区域的寻呼数应该满足寻呼数均值的80%~120%;那么,网络拓扑规划装置便可以根据上述约束条件来对获得的各分割方式进行相应取舍。Based on the contents of the table items recorded in Table 2, it can be obtained that the average value of traffic within the jurisdiction of each base station is 99.5Erl, and the average value of paging numbers is 264: Correspondingly, the constraints set in this embodiment are, after division The total amount of traffic in each segmented area should meet 80% to 120% of the average value of traffic, and the number of pages in each segmented area should meet 80% to 120% of the average value of paged numbers; then, the network topology planning device Then, corresponding trade-offs can be made for the obtained segmentation methods according to the above constraint conditions.

当然,在实际应用中,制定约束条件时考虑的因素还可以根据实际情况增加/删除/修改,同时,制定的约束条件也应随着应用环境的改变而进行适当变动,上述内容仅为举例,在此不再赘述。Of course, in practical applications, the factors considered when formulating constraints can also be added/deleted/modified according to the actual situation. At the same time, the formulated constraints should also be appropriately changed as the application environment changes. The above content is just an example. I won't repeat them here.

步骤350:网络拓扑规划装置确定对指定区域进行分割的目标分割方式(即目标网络拓扑规划方式)。Step 350: The network topology planning device determines the target division method (ie, the target network topology planning method) for dividing the specified area.

本实施例中,若网络拓扑规划装置经步骤300-步骤350后确定的目标分割方式有两种或两种以上,则网络拓扑规划装置可以根据其中任意一种对指定区域进行网络拓扑规划,或者获得所有的网络拓扑规划结果以供管理人员选择。例如,参阅图3F所示,本实施例中,最终选择的分割方式为:基站A1、基站B3和基站B4归属于同一分割区域(如图3F中斜线部分所示),而基站A2、基站B1和基站B2归属于同一分割区域(如图3F中空白部分所示)。In this embodiment, if the network topology planning device determines the target division methods after step 300-step 350, there are two or more than two types, then the network topology planning device can perform network topology planning for the designated area according to any one of them, or Obtain all network topology planning results for managers to choose. For example, as shown in FIG. 3F, in this embodiment, the finally selected division method is: base station A1, base station B3 and base station B4 belong to the same division area (as shown in the oblique line in FIG. 3F), while base station A2, base station B1 and base station B2 belong to the same segmented area (as shown in the blank part in FIG. 3F ).

在上述实施例中,确定目标分割方式时,网络拓扑规划装置还可以设置小区之间关联度的门限值,以对经步骤350筛选后获得的各分割方式再次筛选,例如:本实施例中,网络拓扑规划装置获得的小区关联数目的最小值为7,那么,如图3F所示的分割方式不予采用,其中,基站A1、基站B1和基站B2归属于同一分割区域(如图3G中空白部分所示),基站A2、基站B3和基站B4归属于同一分割区域(如图3F中斜线部分所示),两个分割区域之间的小区关联数目达到17,远远超过最小值7,因此,应予以删除。In the above embodiment, when determining the target segmentation method, the network topology planning device may also set the threshold value of the degree of association between cells, so as to re-screen each segmentation method obtained after screening in step 350, for example: in this embodiment , the minimum value of the number of cell associations obtained by the network topology planning device is 7, then the division method shown in Figure 3F is not adopted, wherein base station A1, base station B1 and base station B2 belong to the same division area (as shown in Figure 3G As shown in the blank part), base station A2, base station B3 and base station B4 belong to the same segmented area (as shown by the oblique line in Figure 3F), and the number of cell associations between the two segmented areas reaches 17, far exceeding the minimum value of 7 , and therefore, should be removed.

当然,上述实施例中记载的“将地理位置不连续的分割方式删除”和“将分割区域之间关联度超过设定阈值的分割方式删除”这两种筛选方式均为选择目标分割方式的优化方案,若具体的应用环境不存在上述问题,则也可以仅根据目标均衡参数和预设的约束条件对各分割方式进行筛选,同样可以达到理想的技术效果,在此不再赘述。Of course, the two screening methods of "deleting the segmentation method with discontinuous geographic location" and "deleting the segmentation method with the degree of correlation between the segmented regions exceeding the set threshold" described in the above-mentioned embodiments are optimizations for selecting the target segmentation method. If the above-mentioned problems do not exist in the specific application environment, each segmentation method can also be screened only according to the target balance parameters and preset constraints, and the ideal technical effect can also be achieved, so I will not repeat them here.

通过上述实施例,网络拓扑规划装置在对移动通信网络进行网络拓扑规划时,根据指定区域内各网络拓扑单元之间的关系矩阵,获得按照预设的分割数目对所述指定区域进行分割的所有网络拓扑规划方式;并按照预设的至少一个网络负荷参数对所述所有网络拓扑规划方式进行筛选,确定至少一个目标网络拓扑规划方式;以及执行所述目标网络拓扑规划方式对所述指定区域进行网络拓扑规划。这样,便省去了手工操作方式或半手工操作方式所带来的繁琐,在很大程度上提高了工作效率,同时,由于目标网络拓扑规划方式的确定不再依赖于规划人员的经验水平,而是根据准确的参数设置来筛选,因此,大大的提升了规划方案的质量。Through the above-mentioned embodiments, when the network topology planning device performs network topology planning on the mobile communication network, according to the relationship matrix between the network topology units in the specified area, it obtains all the partitions of the specified area according to the preset number of partitions. A network topology planning method; and screening all the network topology planning methods according to at least one preset network load parameter to determine at least one target network topology planning method; and executing the target network topology planning method to carry out the specified area Network topology planning. In this way, the tediousness caused by manual operation or semi-manual operation is eliminated, and work efficiency is greatly improved. At the same time, since the determination of the target network topology planning method no longer depends on the experience level of the planner, Instead, it is screened according to accurate parameter settings, thus greatly improving the quality of planning solutions.

另一方面,本实施例中,网络拓扑规划装置在制定规划方案时,除了设置目标均衡参数,还可以进一步设置约束条件来对获得的各种网络拓扑规划方式进行筛选,这样,网络拓扑规划装置便可以同时参照两种或两种以上的网络负荷参数来选择适合的网络拓扑规划方式,即能够利用各网络拓扑单元之间的移动量,综合平衡载频、电路(ET)、话务量和寻呼数等网络负荷参数来对各网络拓扑规划方式进行筛选;这样,相对于现有技术下规划人员在进行网络拓扑规划时,仅能针对一个网络负荷参数进行均衡处理而无法同时兼顾其他网络负荷参数的情况,本实施例采用的技术方案进一步提升了规划方案的质量。On the other hand, in this embodiment, when the network topology planning device formulates the planning scheme, in addition to setting the target balance parameters, it can also further set constraints to filter various network topology planning methods obtained. In this way, the network topology planning device In this way, two or more network load parameters can be referred to to select a suitable network topology planning method, that is, the movement amount between each network topology unit can be used to comprehensively balance carrier frequency, circuit (ET), traffic volume and Network load parameters such as paging numbers are used to screen each network topology planning method; in this way, compared with the prior art, when planners plan network topology, they can only balance one network load parameter and cannot take into account other networks at the same time. In the case of load parameters, the technical solution adopted in this embodiment further improves the quality of the planning solution.

以实际应用情况为例,如表3所示,在对一具有高密度移动用户流量的指定区域采用步骤300-步骤350的操作流程进行网站拓扑规划后,该指定区域内各项指示的改善情况如下:Taking the actual application situation as an example, as shown in Table 3, after adopting the operation process of step 300-step 350 to plan the website topology for a designated area with high-density mobile user traffic, the improvement of various indicators in the designated area as follows:

表3table 3

  项目英文名称 Project English name   项目中文名称 Project Chinese name   现有方式 Existing method   本发明方式 The method of the present invention   改变 Change   降低 reduce   LU(Intra VLR) LU(Intra VLR)   MSC内的位置更新 Location update within MSC   325125 325125   226293 226293   98832 98832   30.30% 30.30%   Inter-BSC HO Inter-BSC HO   跨越BSC的切换 Switching across BSCs   277930 277930   161459 161459   116471 116471   41.91% 41.91%   LAC Paging(均衡度,采用标准差衡量) LAC Paging (equilibrium, measured by standard deviation)   位置区的寻呼量 paging volume of location area   10080 10080   6743 6743   3337 3337   33.11% 33.11%   LAC User(均衡度,采用标准差衡量) LAC User (equilibrium, measured by standard deviation) 位置区的用户数The number of users in the location area 74517451 42324232 32193219 40.20%40.20%   BSC TRX(均衡度,采用标准差衡量) BSC TRX (equilibrium, measured by standard deviation) BSC的载频数Carrier frequency of BSC 3939 1313 2626 66.70%66.70%   BSC Traffic(均衡度,采用标准差衡量) BSC Traffic (equilibrium, measured by standard deviation) BSC的话务量BSC traffic volume 103103 2525 7878 75.70%75.70%

如表3所示,采用本发明实施例的操作流程后,实现了以下技术效果:As shown in Table 3, after adopting the operation flow of the embodiment of the present invention, the following technical effects are achieved:

MSC内因用户移动而触发的位置更新(LU)的数量降低了30.30%,The number of Location Updates (LU) triggered by user movement within the MSC is reduced by 30.30%,

跨越BSC的切换(Inter-BSC HO)的数量降低了约41.91%,移动通信系统在寻呼数、载频数、话务量方面的均衡度提高了约50%,The number of inter-BSC handovers (Inter-BSC HO) has been reduced by about 41.91%, and the balance of the mobile communication system in terms of paging numbers, carrier frequencies, and traffic volume has increased by about 50%.

位置区的寻呼量(LAC Paging)大幅度下降,寻呼量更加均衡,标准差从割接前的10080下降为6743,下降了33.11%:The paging volume (LAC Paging) in the location area has dropped significantly, and the paging volume is more balanced. The standard deviation has dropped from 10080 before the cutover to 6743, a drop of 33.11%:

位置区的用户数(LAC User)更加均衡,标准差从割接前的7451下降为4232,下降了40.20%;The number of users in the location area (LAC User) is more balanced, and the standard deviation has dropped from 7451 before the cutover to 4232, a drop of 40.20%;

BSC的载频数(BSC TRX)更加均衡,标准差从割接前的39下降为13,下降了66.7%;The carrier frequency of BSC (BSC TRX) is more balanced, and the standard deviation has dropped from 39 before the cutover to 13, a drop of 66.7%;

BSC的话务量(BSC Traffic)更加均衡,标准差从割接前的103下降为25,下降75.7%。The BSC Traffic is more balanced, and the standard deviation drops from 103 before the cutover to 25, a drop of 75.7%.

基于上述举例,以在指定区域内接入一新BSC后重新进行网络拓扑规划为例对其技术效果进行详细介绍。Based on the above examples, the technical effect of re-planning the network topology after a new BSC is connected in a designated area is taken as an example to introduce in detail.

在接入新的BSC之前,指定区域的网络拓扑结构如图4A所示,其中,其中,各标注数字的区域分别为一BSC的管辖区域,BSC 73和BSC 74归属于同一个LAC,BSC 72和BSC 76归属于同一个LAC,而BSC 71和BSC 75归属于同一个LAC。Before connecting to the new BSC, the network topology of the designated area is shown in Figure 4A, wherein, the areas marked with numbers are respectively the jurisdiction area of a BSC, BSC 73 and BSC 74 belong to the same LAC, and BSC 72 It belongs to the same LAC as BSC 76, and BSC 71 and BSC 75 belong to the same LAC.

在接入两个新的BSC后,根据本发明步骤300-步骤350的操作流程对这一指定区域重新进行网络拓扑规划,如图4B所示,指定区域内共有8个BSC,每两个BSC组成一个LAC,总共划分出4个LAC区域。After accessing two new BSCs, according to the operation process of step 300-step 350 of the present invention, the network topology planning of this designated area is re-planned. As shown in Figure 4B, there are 8 BSCs in the designated area, and every two BSCs To form a LAC, a total of 4 LAC areas are divided.

那么,下面先从对Inter-BSC HO比例的影响方面来介绍。Then, let's introduce the impact on the Inter-BSC HO ratio first.

如表4所示,因为BSC数目从6个变为8个,增加为1.3倍,BSC边界大幅增加,经过提取各KPI数据统计Inter-BSC HO的切换关系增加为割接前的1.805倍。如果采用现有技术对指定区域进行网络拓扑规划,即进行常规的手工分割方式,因为未将基站之间的移动量作为参考量,也就无法估计LAC边界的选择是否合理,从而无法考虑是否会增加Inter-BSC HO的成本。而采用本发明实施例提供的操作流程进行网络拓扑规划后,Inter-BSC HO的比例与规划前基本一致。参阅图5所示,与现有的手工割接方式(即常规割接)相比,采用本发明实施例的技术方案(即智能割接)很明显地使Inter-BSC HO比例的绝对值减少17.19%。Inter-BSC HO的减少能够大大的简化切换的信令流程,降低BSC的信令负荷。As shown in Table 4, because the number of BSCs has changed from 6 to 8, the number of BSCs has increased by 1.3 times, and the boundary of BSCs has increased significantly. After extracting the KPI data statistics, the handover relationship of Inter-BSC HO has increased by 1.805 times than before the cutover. If the existing technology is used to plan the network topology of the designated area, that is, the conventional manual segmentation method is carried out. Because the movement amount between the base stations is not used as a reference, it is impossible to estimate whether the selection of the LAC boundary is reasonable, so that it is impossible to consider whether it will Increase the cost of Inter-BSC HO. However, after network topology planning is performed using the operation process provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of Inter-BSC HO is basically the same as that before planning. Referring to Fig. 5, compared with the existing manual cutover mode (i.e. conventional cutover), adopting the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention (i.e. intelligent cutover) obviously reduces the absolute value of the Inter-BSC HO ratio 17.19%. The reduction of Inter-BSC HO can greatly simplify the signaling process of handover and reduce the signaling load of BSC.

表4Table 4

  项目 project   Inter-BSC HO比例 Inter-BSC HO ratio   规划前 before planning   0.22713518 0.22713518   使用现有技术进行规划后 After planning using existing technology   0.41009258 0.41009258   使用本发明技术方案进行规划后 After planning using the technical solution of the present invention   0.23823705 0.23823705

另一方面,由于指示区域内的LAC的数目从3个变为4个,因此,LAC边界也大幅增加,相对于手工分割方式,本发明实施例在分割前就充分考虑到了LAC边界在不同位置对LU总数的影响,因此LAC边界设置在了用户移动性低的区域,减少了Intra-VLR LU(VLR内部的位置更新)的数目,)(因为没有改变MSC边界,因此Inter-VLR LU(VLR之间的位置更新)几乎无变化),LU的降低大大的减少了用户对于SDCCH信道的需求,降低了SDCCH信道的负荷,增加了SDCCH信道的容量,从而减少了无法接通的可能性,增加了接通率,进而大大的提升了用户体验。On the other hand, since the number of LACs in the indicated area changes from 3 to 4, the boundaries of LACs are also greatly increased. Compared with the manual segmentation method, the embodiment of the present invention fully considers the boundaries of LACs in different positions before segmentation. The impact on the total number of LUs, so the LAC boundary is set in an area with low user mobility, reducing the number of Intra-VLR LUs (location updates inside the VLR),) (because the MSC boundary is not changed, the Inter-VLR LU (VLR location update between ) almost no change), the reduction of LU greatly reduces the user's demand for the SDCCH channel, reduces the load of the SDCCH channel, increases the capacity of the SDCCH channel, thereby reducing the possibility of being unable to connect, increasing The connection rate is improved, and the user experience is greatly improved.

总而言之,采用本发明实施例提供的操作流程后,各项网络负荷参数均得到进一步均衡,具体变化参阅图6所示。In a word, after adopting the operation process provided by the embodiment of the present invention, various network load parameters are further balanced, and the specific changes are shown in FIG. 6 .

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明中的实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明实施例中的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明中的实施例也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations in the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the embodiments of the present invention are also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (14)

1, a kind of method of carrying out network topology planning is characterized in that, comprises step:
The network topology device for planning obtains the relational matrix of each network topology unit in the appointed area;
Described network topology device for planning obtains according to the default all-network topology planning mode that number is cut apart described appointed area of cutting apart according to described relational matrix;
Described network topology device for planning screens described all-network topology planning mode according at least one default network load parameter, determines at least one objective network topology planning mode;
Carry out described objective network topology planning mode network topology planning is carried out in described appointed area.
2, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, described network topology device for planning will cause at least one cut zone to be deleted in the discontinuous network topology planning of physical location mode earlier before according at least one default network load parameter described all-network topology planning mode being screened.
3, as claim 1 a described method, it is characterized in that, when described network topology device for planning screens described all-network topology planning mode according at least one default network load parameter, the network topology partitioning scheme that the difference that causes the target balance parameters of at least two cut zone is surpassed setting threshold is deleted, and described target balance parameters comprises a kind of network load parameter.
4, method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, after described network topology device for planning screens described all-network topology rule mode according to described target balance parameters, according to the preset restriction condition it is screened once more, described constraints comprises at least a network load parameter that is different from described target balance parameters.
5, as claim 3 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that, after described network topology device for planning screens described all-network topology rule mode according to described target balance parameters, perhaps, after according to described target balance parameters and described preset restriction condition described all-network topology rule mode being screened, the degree of association between at least two cut zone is surpassed the network topology planning mode that threshold value is set delete.
6, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, if determine at least two objective network topology planning modes, then described network topology device for planning carries out network topology planning according to described at least two objective networks topology planning mode to mobile communication system respectively.
7, as claim 1-4,6 each described methods, it is characterized in that described relational matrix comprises switching matrix, interference matrix or mobility model matrix.
8, as claim 1-4,6 each described methods, it is characterized in that described network load parameter comprises telephone traffic, paging amount, circuit number, number of users or carrier frequency number.
9, a kind of network topology device for planning is characterized in that, comprising:
Memory cell is used to store pre-conditioned, and this is pre-conditioned to comprise two kinds of network load parameters at least;
First processing unit is used to obtain the relational matrix of each network topology unit in the appointed area;
Second processing unit is used for obtaining according to the default all-network topology planning mode that number is cut apart described appointed area of cutting apart according to described relational matrix;
The screening unit is used for according at least one default network load parameter described all-network topology planning mode being screened, and determines at least one objective network topology planning mode;
Performance element is used to carry out described objective network topology planning mode mobile communication system is carried out network topology planning.
10, network topology device for planning as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described screening unit will cause at least one cut zone to be deleted in the discontinuous network topology planning of physical location mode earlier before according at least one network load parameter described all-network topology planning mode being screened.
11, network topology device for planning as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, when described screening unit screens described all-network topology planning mode according at least one network load parameter, the network topology partitioning scheme that the difference that causes the target balance parameters of at least two cut zone is surpassed setting threshold is deleted, and described target balance parameters comprises a kind of network load parameter.
12, network topology device for planning as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, after described screening unit screens described all-network topology planning mode according to described target balance parameters, according to the preset restriction condition it is screened once more, described constraints comprises at least a network load parameter that is different from described target balance parameters.
13, as claim 11 or 12 described network topology device for planning, it is characterized in that, after described screening unit screens described all-network topology rule mode according to described target balance parameters, perhaps, after according to described target balance parameters and described preset restriction condition described all-network topology rule mode being screened, the degree of association between at least two cut zone is surpassed the network topology planning mode that threshold value is set delete.
14, as each described network topology device for planning of claim 9-12, it is characterized in that, if at least two objective network topology planning modes are determined in described screening unit, then described performance element carries out network topology planning according to described at least two objective networks topology planning mode to mobile communication system respectively.
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