CN101293793B - Preparation for accelerating growth of eggplant and improving fruit-bearing rate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Preparation for accelerating growth of eggplant and improving fruit-bearing rate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101293793B CN101293793B CN2008100116286A CN200810011628A CN101293793B CN 101293793 B CN101293793 B CN 101293793B CN 2008100116286 A CN2008100116286 A CN 2008100116286A CN 200810011628 A CN200810011628 A CN 200810011628A CN 101293793 B CN101293793 B CN 101293793B
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910004835 Na2B4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域：Technical field:
本发明涉及植物叶面肥料及制备方法，尤其是涉及一种用于平衡茄子坐果及果实膨大期间所需营养元素，从而促进茄子果实生长发育和提高茄子坐果率的制剂及其制备方法。The invention relates to a plant foliage fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a preparation and a preparation method for balancing eggplant fruit setting and fruit expansion required for nutritional elements, thereby promoting the growth and development of eggplant fruit and improving the fruit setting rate of eggplant.
背景技术：Background technique:
茄子属自花授粉作物，在温度适宜、通风良好和营养充足的情况下，可自然授粉，有较高的坐果率，但在温度较低、光照较弱和通风较差环境下(如日光温室冬季或大棚春季生产中遇到的温光及通风条件较差的环境)，常出现授粉不良现象，这与光合物质转化及运输不良密切相关，导致某些促进坐果的元素不足或失调，造成坐果率降低，产量下降，严重影响茄子种植者的收入。Eggplant is a self-pollinating crop. It can be pollinated naturally and has a high fruit setting rate under the condition of suitable temperature, good ventilation and sufficient nutrition. Poor pollination often occurs in winter or spring production in greenhouses with poor temperature, light and ventilation conditions), which is closely related to the transformation and poor transportation of photosynthetic substances, resulting in the lack or imbalance of certain elements that promote fruit setting, resulting in fruit setting. The lower production rate and lower production have seriously affected the income of eggplant growers.
发明内容：Invention content:
发明目的：本发明提供了一种可促进茄子果实生长发育和提高茄子坐果率的制剂及其制备方法，其目的在于解决冬春季茄子生产中由于环境条件不适宜引起的坐果率低、果实膨大速度慢等方面存在的问题。Purpose of the invention: the present invention provides a preparation that can promote the growth and development of eggplant fruit and improve the fruit setting rate of eggplant and its preparation method. Problems such as slowness.
技术方案：本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：Technical solution: the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
用于促进茄子生长发育及提高坐果率的制剂，其特征在于：该制剂为水剂，制剂的各组分按重量百分比如下：The preparation for promoting the growth and development of eggplant and increasing the fruit setting rate is characterized in that: the preparation is a water preparation, and the components of the preparation are as follows by weight percentage:
KH2PO4 8～12％，KH 2 PO 4 8～12%,
CaCl2 3～6％，CaCl 2 3～6%,
Na2B4O7 0.03～0.09％，Na 2 B 4 O 7 0.03～0.09%,
FeSO4 0.03～0.09％，FeSO 4 0.03～0.09%,
ZnSO4 0.01～0.05％， ZnSO4 0.01～0.05%,
6BA 0.02～0.05％，6BA 0.02～0.05%,
其余含量为水。The remaining content is water.
一种如上所述的用于促进茄子生长发育及提高坐果率制剂的制备方法，其特征在于：该制剂的配置方法按如下步骤进行：A preparation method for promoting the growth and development of eggplant and improving the fruit setting rate as described above, characterized in that: the formulation method of the preparation is carried out according to the following steps:
a、按上述的比例分别称取KH2PO4、CaCl2、Na2B4O7、FeSO4、ZnSO4、6BA各药剂；a. Weigh KH 2 PO 4 , CaCl 2 , Na 2 B 4 O 7 , FeSO 4 , ZnSO 4 , and 6BA respectively according to the ratio above;
b、将KH2PO4、CaCl2、Na2B4O7、FeSO4、ZnSO4、6BA分别溶解于水后混合，加水稀释至所需浓度，充分搅拌均匀，即得制剂。b. Dissolve KH 2 PO 4 , CaCl 2 , Na 2 B 4 O 7 , FeSO 4 , ZnSO 4 , and 6BA in water respectively, mix them, add water to dilute to the desired concentration, and stir well to obtain the preparation.
优点及效果：本发明为了解决坐果率低、果实膨大速度慢等这些问题，我们从茄子落花机理方面进行研究，经过多年的研究和试验，研制出用于平衡茄子坐果及果实膨大期间所需营养元素的制剂，可促进茄子果实生长发育和提高茄子坐果率，较好地解决了环境较差情况下茄子坐果率低的问题，并可提高果实膨大速度。通过实施，不仅提高了茄子的坐果率和果实膨大速度，而且茄子果实品质也得到改善。与不施本制剂比较，可提高坐果率20％以上，提高产量25％以上，该发明制剂还具有制备、使用方便，使用浓度范围较大，对人畜无毒副作用，对环境无污染等优点。Advantages and effects: In order to solve these problems such as low fruit setting rate and slow fruit expansion, we have studied the mechanism of eggplant flower drop. After years of research and testing, we have developed a formula for balancing the nutrition required during eggplant fruit setting and fruit expansion. The preparation of elements can promote the growth and development of eggplant fruit and increase the fruit setting rate of eggplant, better solve the problem of low fruit setting rate of eggplant under poor environment, and can increase the fruit expansion speed. Through implementation, not only the fruit setting rate and fruit expansion speed of eggplant are improved, but also the fruit quality of eggplant is also improved. Compared with not applying the preparation, the fruit setting rate can be increased by more than 20%, and the yield can be increased by more than 25%. The preparation of the invention also has the advantages of convenient preparation and use, a wide range of concentration, no toxic and side effects on humans and animals, and no pollution to the environment.
具体实施方式：Detailed ways:
实施例1：可促进茄子果实生长发育和提高茄子坐果率的制剂，该制剂为水剂，制剂的各组分及重量百分比为：Embodiment 1: can promote the preparation of eggplant fruit growth and development and improve eggplant fruit setting rate, this preparation is water preparation, and each component of preparation and percentage by weight are:
KH2PO4 10％、CaCl2 5％、Na2B4O7 0.04％、FeSO4 0.04％、ZnSO4 0.03％、6BA 0.04％，其余含量为水。其中的6BA学名为6-苄氨基嘌呤。KH 2 PO 4 10%, CaCl 2 5%, Na 2 B 4 O 7 0.04%, FeSO 4 0.04%, ZnSO 4 0.03%, 6BA 0.04%, and the rest is water. The scientific name of 6BA is 6-benzylaminopurine.
配制方法：Preparation method:
按上述比例分别称取KH2PO4、CaCl2、Na2B4O7、FeSO4、ZnSO4、6BA各药剂，将KH2PO4、CaCl2、Na2B4O7、FeSO4、ZnSO4、6BA分别溶解于水后混合，加水稀释至上述的浓度，充分搅拌均匀，即得制剂。Weigh KH 2 PO 4 , CaCl 2 , Na 2 B 4 O 7 , FeSO 4 , ZnSO 4 , and 6BA according to the above proportions, and mix KH 2 PO 4 , CaCl 2 , Na 2 B 4 O 7 , FeSO 4 , ZnSO 4 and 6BA are respectively dissolved in water and mixed, diluted with water to the above-mentioned concentration, and fully stirred evenly to obtain the preparation.
实施例2：可促进茄子果实生长发育和提高茄子坐果率的制剂，该制剂为水剂，制剂的各组分及重量百分比为：Embodiment 2: can promote the preparation of eggplant fruit growth and development and improve eggplant fruit setting rate, this preparation is water preparation, and each component of preparation and percentage by weight are:
KH2PO4 9％、CaCl2 4％、Na2B4O7 0.07％、FeSO4 0.06％、ZnSO4 0.04％、6BA 0.03％，其余含量为水。KH 2 PO 4 9%, CaCl 2 4%, Na 2 B 4 O 7 0.07%, FeSO 4 0.06%, ZnSO 4 0.04%, 6BA 0.03%, and the rest is water.
配制方法：Preparation method:
按上述比例分别称取KH2PO4、CaCl2、Na2B4O7、FeSO4、ZnSO4、6BA各药剂，将KH2PO4、CaCl2、Na2B4O7、FeSO4、ZnSO4、6BA分别溶解于水后混合，加水稀释至上述的浓度，充分搅拌均匀，即得制剂。Weigh KH 2 PO 4 , CaCl 2 , Na 2 B 4 O 7 , FeSO 4 , ZnSO 4 , and 6BA according to the above proportions, and mix KH 2 PO 4 , CaCl 2 , Na 2 B 4 O 7 , FeSO 4 , ZnSO 4 and 6BA are respectively dissolved in water and mixed, diluted with water to the above-mentioned concentration, and fully stirred evenly to obtain the preparation.
实施例3：可促进茄子果实生长发育和提高茄子坐果率的制剂，该制剂为水剂，制剂的各组分及重量百分比为：Embodiment 3: can promote the preparation of eggplant fruit growth and development and improve eggplant fruit setting rate, this preparation is water preparation, and each component of preparation and percentage by weight are:
KH2PO4 11％、CaCl2 6％、Na2B4O7 0.08％、FeSO4 0.08％、ZnSO4 0.05％、6BA 0.05％，其余含量为水。KH 2 PO 4 11%, CaCl 2 6%, Na 2 B 4 O 7 0.08%, FeSO 4 0.08%, ZnSO 4 0.05%, 6BA 0.05%, and the rest is water.
配制方法同上。The preparation method is the same as above.
该制剂在使用时，取本发明制剂(液态)一袋(8毫升)，加清水1升，充分搅拌均匀，当茄子花开放时，用小喷雾器喷花或盛于小容器蘸花，应尽量选择上午进行喷花或蘸花，喷花或蘸花的适宜温度为20-25℃，每朵花只喷或蘸一次即可。When the preparation is in use, take one bag (8 milliliters) of the preparation (liquid state) of the present invention, add 1 liter of clear water, and stir well. Choose to spray or dip flowers in the morning. The suitable temperature for spraying or dipping flowers is 20-25°C, and each flower can be sprayed or dipped only once.
通过两年的实施，茄子平均单果重0.38公斤，平均亩产4300公斤，一般提前8～10天成熟上市，经济效益十分可观。After two years of implementation, the average single fruit weight of eggplant is 0.38 kg, and the average yield per mu is 4300 kg. Generally, it matures and goes on the market 8 to 10 days in advance, and the economic benefits are very considerable.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100116286A CN101293793B (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2008-06-02 | Preparation for accelerating growth of eggplant and improving fruit-bearing rate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2008100116286A CN101293793B (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2008-06-02 | Preparation for accelerating growth of eggplant and improving fruit-bearing rate and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101293793A CN101293793A (en) | 2008-10-29 |
| CN101293793B true CN101293793B (en) | 2010-08-18 |
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| CN2008100116286A Expired - Fee Related CN101293793B (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2008-06-02 | Preparation for accelerating growth of eggplant and improving fruit-bearing rate and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102701867B (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-03-19 | 张祥明 | Preparation for improving fruit setting rate of tomato and preparation method of preparation |
| CN107365370B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-12-31 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Proteins related to plant fruit development and their coding genes and applications |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069256A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1993-02-24 | 桂林市农业科学研究所 | A kind of efficient, multifunctional foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN1620870A (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-01 | 李天来 | Seedling strengthening agent for reducing tomato abnormal fruit rate and its preparation method |
| CN101133736A (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2008-03-05 | 沈阳农业大学 | A compound preparation for promoting high-yield and high-quality eggplant and its preparation method |
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2008
- 2008-06-02 CN CN2008100116286A patent/CN101293793B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1069256A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1993-02-24 | 桂林市农业科学研究所 | A kind of efficient, multifunctional foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN1620870A (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-01 | 李天来 | Seedling strengthening agent for reducing tomato abnormal fruit rate and its preparation method |
| CN101133736A (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2008-03-05 | 沈阳农业大学 | A compound preparation for promoting high-yield and high-quality eggplant and its preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 黄善友等.喷施防落素和细胞分裂素复合液对茄子产量的作用.《蔬菜》.1994,(第4期),31-32. * |
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