CN101291003B - Battery pack with replaceable battery and electronic device thereof - Google Patents
Battery pack with replaceable battery and electronic device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101291003B CN101291003B CN2007100969161A CN200710096916A CN101291003B CN 101291003 B CN101291003 B CN 101291003B CN 2007100969161 A CN2007100969161 A CN 2007100969161A CN 200710096916 A CN200710096916 A CN 200710096916A CN 101291003 B CN101291003 B CN 101291003B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电池组及电子设备,特别是涉及一种可置换电池的电池组及电子设备。The invention relates to a battery pack and electronic equipment, in particular to a battery pack and electronic equipment with replaceable batteries.
背景技术Background technique
可携式电子装置(如笔记本电脑或个人数字助理等)除了可以用固定电源如AC电源来提供电力之外,通常为了携带方便,亦可使用电池组来作为电力来源。Portable electronic devices (such as notebook computers or personal digital assistants, etc.) can not only be powered by a fixed power source such as an AC power source, but also usually use a battery pack as a power source for portability.
以笔记本电脑为例,通常会搭配厂商特定型号的充电式锂电池组来使用,然而,当此电池组不能使用时,使用者一般多向笔记本电脑原厂购买新的充电式锂电池组,或是请电池厂商直接更换电池蕊,或者是购买一体积庞大且沉重的通用型电池式交流电(一般家用插座)直流电(车用点烟器12V)两用紧急电源供应器,如此方可于外出时使用笔记本电脑。Taking notebook computers as an example, they are usually used with a manufacturer-specific rechargeable lithium battery pack. However, when the battery pack cannot be used, users usually purchase a new rechargeable lithium battery pack from the original notebook computer manufacturer, or Please ask the battery manufacturer to directly replace the battery core, or buy a bulky and heavy general-purpose battery-type AC (general household socket) DC (car cigarette lighter 12V) dual-purpose emergency power supply, so that it can be used when going out. Use a laptop.
另外,当使用者携带笔记本电脑外出,却没有地方可以使用AC电源来供电,且笔记本电脑的电池组亦已耗尽电力时,这将使得笔记本电脑因缺乏电力而无法继续运作,因而造成使用者的使用不便。In addition, when the user goes out with the notebook computer, but there is no place to use AC power for power supply, and the battery pack of the notebook computer has also run out of power, this will make the notebook computer unable to continue to operate due to lack of power, thus causing the user Inconvenient to use.
再者,电池组中的电池有固定的使用寿命,如果电池组的电池已不堪使用,或是原厂已不再贩卖上述型号的电池组,即使笔记本电脑本身的功能仍良好,仍只能外接AC电源来使用,因而造成使用者极大的不便。Furthermore, the batteries in the battery pack have a fixed service life. If the batteries in the battery pack are no longer usable, or the original factory no longer sells the above-mentioned battery packs, even if the function of the notebook computer itself is still good, it can only be connected to an external laptop. AC power supply to use, thus causing great inconvenience to users.
因此,如何针对上述存在的问题来提供一种可置换电池的电池组及电子设备,实为一重要的课题。Therefore, how to provide a battery pack and an electronic device with a replaceable battery in view of the above-mentioned problems is an important issue.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种新型结构的使用者可置换电池的电池组及电子设备,非常适于实用。The object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack and electronic equipment with a user-replaceable battery in a novel structure, which is very suitable for practical use.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种可置换电池的电池组,用于一可携式电子装置,上述电池组包含:一容置壳体;至少一电池,放置于上述容置壳体中;一保护电路板,装设于上述容置壳体中,并与上述电池的二电极电性连接,其中上述保护电路板具有电性连接的一充电电路及一侦测电路;以及一连接器,设置于上述保护电路板上且与上述保护电路板电性连接,上述连接器穿过上述容置壳体的一破口而部分露出于上述容置壳体,以与上述可携式电子装置相连接;其中,当上述可携式电子装置外接一外部电源时,上述充电电路对上述等电池进行测试性充电,且上述侦测电路侦测上述电池的状态变化。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. A battery pack with replaceable batteries proposed according to the present invention is used for a portable electronic device. The battery pack includes: a housing; at least one battery placed in the housing; a protection circuit A board installed in the above-mentioned housing and electrically connected to the two electrodes of the above-mentioned battery, wherein the above-mentioned protection circuit board has a charging circuit and a detection circuit electrically connected; and a connector is arranged on the above-mentioned The protective circuit board is electrically connected with the above-mentioned protective circuit board, and the above-mentioned connector is partially exposed to the above-mentioned accommodating case through a breach of the above-mentioned accommodating case, so as to be connected with the above-mentioned portable electronic device; wherein , when the portable electronic device is connected to an external power source, the charging circuit performs test charging on the battery, and the detection circuit detects the state change of the battery.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的电池组,其中所述的侦测电路侦测上述电池经上述测试性充电后的电容量变化或电压量变化。The aforementioned battery pack, wherein the detection circuit detects the change in capacitance or voltage of the battery after the test charge.
前述的电池组,当上述电池为可充电时,上述外部电源提供电力至上述充电电路,上述侦测电路控制上述充电电路对上述电池持续性充电;当上述电池为不可充电时,上述侦测电路控制上述充电电路不对上述电池充电。In the aforementioned battery pack, when the aforementioned battery is rechargeable, the aforementioned external power supply provides power to the aforementioned charging circuit, and the aforementioned detection circuit controls the aforementioned charging circuit to continuously charge the aforementioned battery; when the aforementioned battery is not rechargeable, the aforementioned detection circuit The above-mentioned charging circuit is controlled not to charge the above-mentioned battery.
前述的电池组,当上述电池为可充电时,上述外部电源提供电力至上述充电电路,上述可携式电子装置控制上述充电电路对上述电池持续性充电,当上述电池为不可充电时,上述可携式电子装置控制上述充电电路不对上述电池充电。In the aforementioned battery pack, when the aforementioned battery is rechargeable, the aforementioned external power supply provides power to the aforementioned charging circuit, and the aforementioned portable electronic device controls the aforementioned charging circuit to continuously charge the aforementioned battery; when the aforementioned battery is not rechargeable, the aforementioned rechargeable The portable electronic device controls the charging circuit not to charge the battery.
前述的电池组,其中所述的侦测电路侦测上述电池的电容量或电压量,以判断上述电池的剩余电力。The aforementioned battery pack, wherein the detection circuit detects the capacity or voltage of the battery to determine the remaining power of the battery.
前述的电池组,其中所述的保护电路板更包含:一温度感测电路,感测上述电池的温度。In the aforementioned battery pack, the protection circuit board further includes: a temperature sensing circuit for sensing the temperature of the battery.
前述的电池组,多个电池放置于上述容置壳体中,上述这些电池并排设置且在电性上串联。In the above-mentioned battery pack, a plurality of batteries are placed in the above-mentioned accommodating case, and the above-mentioned batteries are arranged side by side and electrically connected in series.
前述的电池组,其中上述容置壳体包含一上壳体与一下壳体,上述上壳体与上述下壳体形成上述连接器穿过的上述破口。In the aforementioned battery pack, the accommodating housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing, and the upper housing and the lower housing form the opening through which the connector passes.
前述的电池组,其中所述的容置壳体包含一主壳体与一侧盖,上述主壳体具有至少一开口,上述电池放置于上述主壳体中,上述侧盖覆盖上述主壳体的上述开口。The aforementioned battery pack, wherein the accommodating case includes a main case and a side cover, the main case has at least one opening, the battery is placed in the main case, and the side cover covers the main case the above opening.
前述的电池组,其更包含:至少一导电片,设置于上述容置壳体的一内表面,并电性连接上述电池与上述保护电路板。The aforementioned battery pack further includes: at least one conductive sheet disposed on an inner surface of the accommodating case and electrically connected to the battery and the protective circuit board.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种电子设备,其包含:一可携式电子装置;以及一可置换电池的电池组,用于上述可携式电子装置,上述电池组具有一容置壳体、至少一电池、一保护电路板及一连接器,上述电池放置于上述容置壳体中,上述保护电路板装设于上述容置壳体中并与上述电池的二电极电性连接,上述连接器设置于上述保护电路板上且与上述保护电路板电性连接,上述连接器穿过上述容置壳体的一破口而部分露出于上述容置壳体,以与上述可携式电子装置相连接;其中,上述保护电路板具有电性连接的一充电电路及一侦测电路,当上述可携式电子装置外接一外部电源时,上述充电电路对上述这些电池进行测试性充电,且上述侦测电路侦测上述电池的状态变化。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problem also adopt the following technical solutions to achieve. According to an electronic device proposed by the present invention, it includes: a portable electronic device; and a battery pack with replaceable batteries for the portable electronic device, the battery pack has an accommodating shell, at least one A battery, a protection circuit board and a connector, the battery is placed in the above-mentioned housing, the protection circuit board is installed in the housing and electrically connected to the two electrodes of the battery, the connector is provided on the protective circuit board and electrically connected with the protective circuit board, the connector passes through a breach in the housing case and partly exposes in the housing case, so as to be connected with the portable electronic device ; Wherein, the above-mentioned protection circuit board has a charging circuit and a detection circuit electrically connected, when the above-mentioned portable electronic device is externally connected to an external power supply, the above-mentioned charging circuit performs test charging on the above-mentioned batteries, and the above-mentioned detection The circuit detects the state change of the above-mentioned battery.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的电子设备,其中所述的侦测电路侦测上述电池经上述测试性充电后的电容量变化或电压量变化。The aforementioned electronic device, wherein the detection circuit detects the change in capacitance or the change in voltage of the battery after the test charge.
前述的电子设备,当上述电池为可充电时,上述外部电源提供电力至上述充电电路,上述侦测电路控制上述充电电路对上述电池持续性充电,当上述电池为不可充电时,上述侦测电路控制上述充电电路不对上述电池充电。In the aforementioned electronic device, when the aforementioned battery is rechargeable, the aforementioned external power supply provides power to the aforementioned charging circuit, and the aforementioned detection circuit controls the aforementioned charging circuit to continuously charge the aforementioned battery; when the aforementioned battery is not rechargeable, the aforementioned detection circuit The above-mentioned charging circuit is controlled not to charge the above-mentioned battery.
前述的电子设备,当上述电池为可充电时,上述外部电源提供电力至上述充电电路,上述可携式电子装置控制上述充电电路对上述电池持续性充电,当上述电池为不可充电时,上述可携式电子装置控制上述充电电路不对上述电池充电。In the aforementioned electronic equipment, when the aforementioned battery is rechargeable, the aforementioned external power supply provides power to the aforementioned charging circuit, and the aforementioned portable electronic device controls the aforementioned charging circuit to continuously charge the aforementioned battery; when the aforementioned battery is not rechargeable, the aforementioned rechargeable The portable electronic device controls the charging circuit not to charge the battery.
前述的电子设备,其中所述的侦测电路侦测上述电池的电容量或电压,以判断上述电池的剩余电力。In the aforementioned electronic device, the detection circuit detects the capacity or voltage of the battery to determine the remaining power of the battery.
前述的电子设备,其中所述的保护电路板更包含:一温度感测电路,感测上述电池的温度。In the aforementioned electronic device, the protection circuit board further includes: a temperature sensing circuit for sensing the temperature of the battery.
前述的电子设备,多个电池放置于上述容置壳体中,上述这些电池并排设置且在电性上串联。In the aforementioned electronic equipment, a plurality of batteries are placed in the above-mentioned housing, and the above-mentioned batteries are arranged side by side and electrically connected in series.
前述的电子设备,其中所述的容置壳体包含一上壳体与一下壳体,上述上壳体与上述下壳体形成上述连接器穿过的上述破口。In the aforementioned electronic device, the accommodating housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing, and the upper housing and the lower housing form the opening through which the connector passes.
前述的电子设备,其中所述的容置壳体包含一主壳体与一侧盖,上述主壳体具有至少一开口,上述电池放置于上述主壳体中,上述侧盖覆盖上述主壳体的上述开口。The aforementioned electronic device, wherein the housing housing includes a main housing and a side cover, the main housing has at least one opening, the battery is placed in the main housing, and the side cover covers the main housing the above opening.
前述的电子设备,其中所述的电池组更包含:至少一导电片,设置于上述容置壳体的一内表面,并电性连接上述电池与上述保护电路板。In the aforementioned electronic equipment, the battery pack further includes: at least one conductive sheet disposed on an inner surface of the accommodating case and electrically connected to the battery and the protective circuit board.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。由以上技术方案可知,本发明的主要技术内容如下:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. As can be seen from above technical scheme, main technical content of the present invention is as follows:
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种可置换电池的电池组用于一可携式电子装置,可置换电池的电池组包含一容置壳体、至少一电池、一保护电路板以及一连接器。电池放置于容置壳体中。保护电路板装设于容置壳体中,并与电池的二电极电性连接。连接器设置于保护电路板上且与保护电路板电性连接,连接器穿过容置壳体的一破口而部分露出于容置壳体,以与可携式电子装置相连接。保护电路板具有电性连接的一充电电路及一侦测电路,当可携式电子装置外接一外部电源时,充电电路对电池进行测试性充电,且侦测电路侦测电池的状态变化。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a battery pack with replaceable batteries for a portable electronic device. The battery pack with replaceable batteries includes a housing case, at least one battery, a protective circuit board and a connection device. The battery is placed in the housing. The protection circuit board is installed in the housing and electrically connected with the two electrodes of the battery. The connector is arranged on the protection circuit board and is electrically connected with the protection circuit board. The connector passes through a breach of the housing case and partially exposes to the housing case to connect with the portable electronic device. The protection circuit board has a charging circuit and a detection circuit electrically connected. When the portable electronic device is connected to an external power source, the charging circuit performs test charging on the battery, and the detection circuit detects the state change of the battery.
另外,为了达到上述目的,本发明另提供了一种电子设备包含一可携式电子装置以及一可置换电池的电池组,可置换电池的电池组具有一容置壳体、至少一电池、一保护电路板及一连接器。电池放置于容置壳体中,保护电路板装设于容置壳体中并与电池的二电极电性连接。连接器设置于保护电路板上且与保护电路板电性连接,连接器穿过容置壳体的一破口而部分露出于上述容置壳体,以与可携式电子装置相连接。保护电路板具有电性连接的一充电电路及一侦测电路,当可携式电子装置外接一外部电源时,充电电路对电池进行测试性充电,且侦测电路侦测电池的状态变化。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides an electronic device comprising a portable electronic device and a battery pack with a replaceable battery. The battery pack with a replaceable battery has an accommodating shell, at least one battery, a Protect the circuit board and a connector. The battery is placed in the housing, and the protection circuit board is installed in the housing and electrically connected with the two electrodes of the battery. The connector is arranged on the protection circuit board and is electrically connected with the protection circuit board. The connector passes through a breach of the housing case and partially exposes to the housing case to connect with the portable electronic device. The protection circuit board has a charging circuit and a detection circuit electrically connected. When the portable electronic device is connected to an external power source, the charging circuit performs test charging on the battery, and the detection circuit detects the state change of the battery.
借由上述技术方案,本发明可置换电池的电池组及其电子设备至少具有下列优点及有益效果:因依据本发明的可置换电池的电池组及电子设备,使用者可将市售一般的干电池或是充电电池装入容置壳体中来作为可携式电子装置的电源,且保护电路板具有侦测电路来侦测电池是否可充电,因而可判断出容置壳体中的电池是可充电电池或不可充电电池,进而决定充电电路是否对电池进行持续性的充电,因而可避免当电池为不可充电池时,仍被持续性的充电而造成电池过热或燃烧的情形,借以确保电池组及可携式电子装置的安全。By means of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the battery pack of replaceable batteries and its electronic equipment of the present invention have at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: due to the battery pack of replaceable batteries and electronic equipment of the present invention, users can use commercially available general dry batteries Or the rechargeable battery is put into the housing to serve as the power source of the portable electronic device, and the protection circuit board has a detection circuit to detect whether the battery is rechargeable, so it can be judged whether the battery in the housing is rechargeable or not. Rechargeable battery or non-rechargeable battery, and then determine whether the charging circuit continuously charges the battery, thus avoiding the situation that the battery is still being charged continuously when the battery is non-rechargeable, which will cause the battery to overheat or burn, so as to ensure that the battery pack and the security of portable electronic devices.
综上所述,本发明可置换电池的电池组及其电子设备,其中该可置换电池的电池组,其用于一可携式电子装置,此电池组包含一容置壳体、至少一电池、一保护电路板以及一连接器。电池放置于容置壳体中。保护电路板装设于容置壳体中,并与电池的二电极电性连接。连接器设置于保护电路板上且与保护电路板电性连接,连接器穿过容置壳体的一破口而部分露出于容置壳体,以与可携式电子装置相连接。其中,保护电路板具有电性连接的一充电电路及一侦测电路,当可携式电子装置外接一外部电源时,充电电路对电池进行测试性充电,且侦测电路侦测电池的状态变化。侦测电路能侦测电池是否为可充电,确保电池使用安全性。In summary, the battery pack of replaceable batteries and its electronic equipment of the present invention, wherein the battery pack of replaceable batteries is used in a portable electronic device, the battery pack includes a housing case, at least one battery , a protection circuit board and a connector. The battery is placed in the housing. The protection circuit board is installed in the housing and electrically connected with the two electrodes of the battery. The connector is arranged on the protection circuit board and is electrically connected with the protection circuit board. The connector passes through a breach of the housing case and partially exposes to the housing case to connect with the portable electronic device. Wherein, the protection circuit board has a charging circuit and a detection circuit electrically connected, when the portable electronic device is connected to an external power supply, the charging circuit performs test charging to the battery, and the detection circuit detects the state change of the battery . The detection circuit can detect whether the battery is rechargeable to ensure the safety of the battery.
本发明具有上述诸多优点及实用价值,其不论在装置的结构或功能上皆有较大改进,在技术上有显著的进步,并产生了好用及实用的效果,且较现有的电子设备的电池组及其电子设备具有增进的突出多项功效,从而更加适于实用,并具有产业的广泛利用价值,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。The present invention has the above-mentioned many advantages and practical value, it has great improvement no matter in the structure or the function of the device, there is remarkable progress in the technology, and has produced the effect of being easy to use and practical, and compared with the existing electronic equipment The battery pack and its electronic equipment have enhanced and outstanding multiple functions, so that they are more suitable for practical use, and have wide application value in the industry. It is a novel, progressive and practical new design.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1与图2为依据本发明较佳实施例的可置换电池的电池组的一组示意图。1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of a battery pack with replaceable batteries according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为依据本发明较佳实施例的可置换电池的电池组的一方块图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a battery pack with replaceable batteries according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4为依据本发明另一较佳实施例的电子设备的一示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为依据本发明另一较佳实施例中可置换电池的电池组的一示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a battery pack with replaceable batteries according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的可置换电池的电池组及其电子设备其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation methods, Structure, characteristic and effect thereof are as follows in detail.
请参阅图1所示,本发明较佳实施例提供一种可置换电池的电池组1,其包含一容置壳体11、一保护电路板12、一连接器13与多个电池14。其中,电池14放置于容置壳体11中,而保护电路板12装设于容置壳体11中并与电池14的二电极(正极与负极)电性连接。再者,连接器13设置于保护电路板12上且与保护电路板12电性连接,并且连接器13穿过容置壳体11的一破口113而部分露出于容置壳体11,借以与一可携式电子装置2(如图4所示)相连接。如此一来,电池14所提供的电力便可通过保护电路板12上的线路与连接器13而传送至可携式电子装置。Referring to FIG. 1 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a
再请参阅图1所示,在本实施例中,容置壳体11由一上壳体111及一下壳体112组合而成,而容置壳体11的尺寸与型态依照电池14的尺寸来设计。当然,容置壳体11的形式可依照实际需求而做调整,并不以此为限。Referring to FIG. 1 again, in this embodiment, the
另外,本实施例的电池14的型号可以是一般市售通用规格的电池,例如为1~4号(或A~AAA)电池,可以是不可充电电池(例如为干电池或碱性电池等),或是可充电电池(例如为镍氢电池或镍铬电池等)。In addition, the type of the
再请参阅图1所示,在本实施例中,为了有效率地容纳电池14并减少电池组1的长度,这些电池14先分别成串之后而并排设置。并且,由于通用规格的电池14的电压较锂电池低,本实施例将这些电池14电性上串联,借以提供足够的供应电压。事实上,只要电池可串连将电压提升到笔记本电脑或其它电子装置所需的电压即可,至于几颗或串联数量非受限于本发明所揭露的。Referring again to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, in order to accommodate the
再者,使用者可自行将电池14装设至容置壳体11中,或由容置壳体11中将电池14取出,因此若电池14的电力用尽时,使用者便可将电池14从容置壳体11中取出,并装入具有电力的电池14来更替。Furthermore, the user can install the
另外,请参阅图2所示,在本实施例中,电池组1具有多个导电片151~154,导电片151~154设置于下壳体112的内表面,其中,导电片152、153用来电性连接不同行的电池,而导电片151、154用来电性连接电池14与保护电路板12。In addition, please refer to FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the
再请参阅图2所示,在本实施例中将电池串联为三串,第一串电池141及第三串电池143的摆设方向相同,而第一串电池141及第二串电池142的摆设方向相反。详细地说,第一串电池141的头端正电极接触导电片151,而第一串电池141的尾端负电极以及第二串电池142的头端正电极接触导电片152。第二串电池142的尾端负电极以及第三串电池143的头端正电极接触导电片153,而第三串电池143的尾端负电极接触导电片154,且导电片151、154经由电线或金属片来电性连接至保护电路板12,使得这9颗电池14在电性上串联。Please also refer to Fig. 2 again, in the present embodiment, the batteries are connected in series into three strings. in the opposite direction. In detail, the leading positive electrode of the first battery string 141 is in contact with the conductive sheet 151 , while the tail negative electrode of the first battery string 141 and the leading positive electrode of the second battery string 142 are in contact with the conductive sheet 152 . The tail-end negative electrode of the second string of batteries 142 and the head-end positive electrode of the third string of batteries 143 contact the conductive sheet 153, while the tail-end negative electrode of the third string of batteries 143 contacts the conductive sheet 154, and the conductive sheets 151, 154 are connected via wires or The metal sheet is electrically connected to the
另外,本实施例的保护电路板12由一印刷电路板以及数个电子零件(如:芯片、电容器、电感器或电阻器等等)所构成,这些电子零件组装于印刷电路板,并与印刷电路板的导线电性连接,借以构成保护电路板12的特定功能电路。In addition, the
其中,请参阅图3所示,本实施例的保护电路板12具有电性连接的一充电电路121及一侦测电路122,在此,侦测电路122可侦测电池14是否为可充电电池。在本实施例中,充电电路121先对电池14做测试性地充电,接着,侦测电路122再侦测电池14经充电后的电容量变化或电压量变化,借以判断电池14是否可充电。此外,根据电池的电压亦可分辨出是否为可充电的电池(市售一般非充电式3号电池的电压皆为1.5伏特,而充电电池的电压为1.2伏特)。可侦测置入的电池电压是否为1.5V或1.2V的倍数,如是,则可立即判断为所置入的电池为可充电式电池。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 3, the
承上,具体而言,当充电电路121对电池14测试性充电了一段时间后,若电容量或电压量无变化,则可判断出电池14为不可充电形式;反之,若电容量或电压量变化有所改变,则可判断出电池14为可充电形式。Continuing above, specifically, when the charging circuit 121 charges the
另外,充电电路121仅对电池14进行测试性的充电,故其充电时间不需太长,借以避免对不可充电式的电池进行充电而造成危险。In addition, the charging circuit 121 only charges the
再请参阅图3所示,当可携式电子装置2外接于一外部电源3(如固定电源或AC电源)时,外部电源3可作为保护电路板12的电力来源,以供充电电路121及侦测电路122进行初始性的测试。Referring to FIG. 3 again, when the portable electronic device 2 is externally connected to an external power supply 3 (such as a fixed power supply or an AC power supply), the
另外,在本实施例中,外部电源3所提供的电力优先驱动可携式电子装置2,若有剩余的电力则可供给至电池组1,因而充电电路121便可对电池14进行持续性地充电来补充电池14的电力。In addition, in this embodiment, the power provided by the
在本实施例中,为了保护可携式电子装置2与电池组1的安全,侦测电路122依据电池14是可充电电池或不可充电电池,来控制充电电路121是否对电池14进行持续性的充电。若电池14为可充电,则外部电源3提供电力至充电电路121,侦测电路122允许充电电路121对电池14持续性的充电;反之,若电池14为不可充电,即使外部电源3提供电力至充电电路121,侦测电路122控制充电电路121不对电池14充电。In this embodiment, in order to protect the safety of the portable electronic device 2 and the
另外,在另一种实施例中,侦测电路122亦可将其所侦测到置入容置壳体11内的电池型态(充电式或非充电式)输出至可携式电子装置2,再由可携式电子装置2依据侦测结果来控制充电电路121是否对电池14持续性充电。如上所述,当电池14为可充电时,外部电源3提供电力至充电电路121,可携式电子装置2控制充电电路121对电池14持续性充电;反之,当电池14为不可充电时,可携式电子装置2控制充电电路121不对电池14充电。因此,可携式电子装置2可依据侦测结果来决定是否将电力传送至充电电路121,如此一来便可达到控制的效果并且避免对不可充电的电池进行充电。In addition, in another embodiment, the detection circuit 122 can also output the detected battery type (rechargeable or non-rechargeable) placed in the
另外,电池组1亦可设有一充电开关(图未示),此充电开关亦可控制充电电路121是否对电池14进行持续性的充电。举例来说,充电开关可设于连接器13与充电电路121之间,便可达到控制的功效。In addition, the
再者,本实施例的侦测电路122除了可以侦测电池14的种类之外,亦可侦测电池14的电容量或电压以判断电池14的剩余电量。如图3所示,保护电路板12包含一内存124来存放一对照表Tab,其中,对照表Tab记录各形式电池的电压与剩余电量的对应关系,因此,当侦测电路122侦测出电池的电压后,便可查表来得知电池14的剩余电量,并将查表结果输出至可携式电子装置2,因此,可携式电子装置2可判断电池14的剩余电量是否足够,并依此决定系统是否进入休眠、待机或关机等状态。Furthermore, in addition to detecting the type of the
另外,对照表Tab可改设置于可携式电子装置2中,而侦测电路122便可仅输出电压的侦测结果至可携式电子装置2中,而由可携式电子装置2来查询出电池14的剩余电量。In addition, the comparison table Tab can be set in the portable electronic device 2, and the detection circuit 122 can only output the detection result of the voltage to the portable electronic device 2, and the portable electronic device 2 can query Out of the remaining power of the
另外,再请参阅图3所示,保护电路板12更包含一温度感测电路123。当置入的电池未能由电压判断是否为充电式电池时,可利用温度感测电路123来感测电池14的温度,进而控制充电电路121是否需停止对电池继续充电,借以避免电池14因过热而产生危险。In addition, please refer to FIG. 3 again, the
如图4所示,本发明的另一较佳实施例提供一种电子设备4,包含前述实施例的可携式电子装置2以及可置换电池的电池组1,其中可携式电子装置2可以是笔记本电脑或个人数字助理等。As shown in FIG. 4, another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an
当电池组1中的电池14不能使用、电力耗尽且不方便外接电源时,使用者可容易地自市面上取得各标准规格的电池,并将这些电池14装入电池组1中,然后电池组1可插入至可携式电子装置2的供电槽中以作为电力来源。When the
再请参阅图5所示,本实施例的容置壳体16为侧开式,其包含一主壳体161与一侧盖162,其中,主壳体161具有至少一开口163。在本实施例中,电池14经由开口163而放入主壳体161中,再将侧盖162覆盖于主壳体161的开口163,以防止电池14掉落。Referring to FIG. 5 again, the
由于电池组1的其余组件与变化形式已在前述实施例中讨论,故此不再赘述。Since the remaining components and variants of the
综上所述,因依据本发明的可置换电池的电池组及电子设备,使用者可将市售一般的干电池或是充电电池装入容置壳体中来作为可携式电子装置的电源,且保护电路板具有侦测电路来侦测电池是否可充电,因而可判断出容置壳体中的电池是可充电电池或不可充电电池,进而决定充电电路是否对电池进行持续性的充电,因而可避免当电池为不可充电池时,仍被持续性的充电而造成电池过热或燃烧的情形,借以确保电池组及可携式电子装置的安全。In summary, according to the battery pack and electronic equipment with replaceable batteries of the present invention, users can put commercially available dry batteries or rechargeable batteries into the housing as the power source for portable electronic devices. And the protection circuit board has a detection circuit to detect whether the battery is rechargeable, so it can be judged whether the battery in the housing is a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery, and then determine whether the charging circuit continuously charges the battery. It can avoid the situation that the battery is overheated or burned due to continuous charging when the battery is not rechargeable, so as to ensure the safety of the battery pack and the portable electronic device.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, may use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but as long as they do not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, the Technical Essence Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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CN1442912A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-17 | 索尼株式会社 | Secondary battery holding shell |
CN2735555Y (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-10-19 | 任德锋 | Ready-to-use handset charger |
CN1933277A (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2007-03-21 | 惠州市德赛能源科技有限公司 | Method for charger identifying battery variety |
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