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CN101289153B - An elevator car ventilation device - Google Patents

An elevator car ventilation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101289153B
CN101289153B CN2008100286427A CN200810028642A CN101289153B CN 101289153 B CN101289153 B CN 101289153B CN 2008100286427 A CN2008100286427 A CN 2008100286427A CN 200810028642 A CN200810028642 A CN 200810028642A CN 101289153 B CN101289153 B CN 101289153B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide frame
elevator car
car
ventilation
cover plate
Prior art date
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Application number
CN2008100286427A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101289153A (en
Inventor
何展荣
张华�
官维凌
张曰国
郭志海
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Hitachi Elevator China Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Elevator China Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN2008100286427A priority Critical patent/CN101289153B/en
Publication of CN101289153A publication Critical patent/CN101289153A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101289153B publication Critical patent/CN101289153B/en
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  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ventilation device for an elevator car, which comprises a ventilating port arranged on the roof of the elevator car, a fixed frame, a guide frame arranged on the fixed frame, wherein, the fixed frame is arranged on the roof of the elevator car at the ventilating port; the guide frame is provided with a cover or an emergency-ventilation action piece which goes through the ventilation port. The device of the invention has the advantages of increasing effective ventilation area in the elevator car in case of power failure, remarkably improving the ventilation situation in the elevator car, reducing the oxygen deficiency rate of trapped people with significant effect.

Description

A kind of elevator cage ventilating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the drafting apparatus in a kind of lift car.
Background technology
General passenger elevator, its car ventilation system is typically provided with breather port, and adopts electrical equipments such as axial-flow fan or air-conditioning to strengthen fanning effect, and the payload space of breather port is usually slightly larger than 1% of car payload space.When elevator is in power down mode,, cause the air flow property in the car to reduce because draft equipment is out of service and the breather port area is less.At this moment if oppressive situation in the car just may cause being had difficulty in breathing because of anoxic by oppressive, particularly trapped personnel more for a long time, situation is more serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of elevator cage ventilating device, can when elevator has a power failure, open, increase the draught area of car.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of elevator cage ventilating device, it comprises the vent window, the fixed frame that are arranged on the car top board, is located at the guide frame on the fixed frame, wherein fixed frame is arranged on the car top board at vent window place, and guide frame is provided with the emergency ventilation action piece that hides or connect vent window.
When elevator has a power failure, can push the emergency ventilation action piece of covering open at car top board vent window place, increase the available ventilation area of car, improve the airiness situation in the car, reduce the probability that anoxic appears in trapped personnel.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, described emergency ventilation action piece is made up of the top board and cover plate, the elastic telescopic spare that are set in parallel on the described guide frame, wherein top board is respectively equipped with the identical electromagnetic force arrangement of energising back polarity with cover plate inside, top board is fixed on described guide frame top, cover plate can slide up and down along described guide frame, and the two ends of elastic telescopic spare connect top board lower surface and cover plate upper surface respectively.When elevator normally moves, under the electromagnetic force effect, cover plate hides at the vent window place, when dead electricity, electromagnetic force disappears, and cover plate upwards slides under the elastic force effect, connect vent window, automatically connect vent window in the time of can realizing having a power failure, effectively improve the airiness in the car, improving increases the reliability that ventilates.
Outside described guide frame, be provided with grille guard, can effectively protect drafting apparatus, prevent that the top junk from entering car by vent window.
Described vent window is arranged on four jiaos of car top board or on the middle part, can effectively utilize
Advantage of the present invention is: can increase the available ventilation area in the car when having a power failure, significantly improve the airiness situation in the car, reduce the probability that anoxic appears in trapped personnel, effect is remarkable.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the position view that is provided with of vent window in the embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of grille guard in the embodiment of the invention;
1, top board, 2, cover plate, 3, elastic telescopic spare, 4, guide frame, 5, fixed frame, 6, the car top board, 7, grille guard, 8, vent window.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment:
Consult Fig. 1, vent window 8 is arranged on the car top board 6, can be arranged on respectively on four angles of car top board 6, can not take the space for maintenance on sedan-chair top like this, also can be arranged on the car top board 6 at bottom place of sedan-chair head piece space that like this can better utilization sedan-chair top.
Consult Fig. 2, a kind of elevator cage ventilating device, it comprises the vent window 8 that is arranged on the car top board 6, fixed frame 5, be located at the guide frame 4 on the fixed frame 5, wherein vent window 8 is positioned on the angle of car top board 6, fixed frame 5 is arranged on the car top board 6 at vent window 8 places, be arranged with top board 1 and cover plate 2 on the guide frame 4 in parallel, top board 1 is respectively equipped with the identical electromagnetic force arrangement (not shown) of energising back polarity with cover plate 2 inside, top board 1 is fixed on the top of described guide frame 4, cover plate 2 can slide up and down along described guide frame 4, can hide vent window 8 fully in the time of downwards, between the upper surface of the lower surface of top board 1 and cover plate 2, be provided with elastic telescopic spare 3.
When elevator normally moves, electromagnetic force arrangement energising in top board 1 and the cover plate 2 produces magnetic field, because polarity is identical, produce repulsive force mutually, because top board 1 is fixed on the top of guide frame 4, therefore cover plate 2 moves downward to being fitted in fully on the car top board 6 along guide frame 4, has hidden vent window 8 this moment, and elastic telescopic spare 3 is stretched simultaneously.
During the elevator dead electricity, electromagnetic force arrangement dead electricity in top board 1 and the cover plate 2, magnetic field disappears, cover plate 2 is at the elastic force effect lower edge of elastic telescopic spare 3 guide frame 4 upward movements, when elastic force and gravitational equilibrium till, at this moment, cover plate 2 leaves car top board 6, vent window 8 connects, and cab interior connects with extraneous, has increased draught area.
Consult Fig. 3,, be provided with grille guard 7, can prevent that the top from falling thing and entering in the car from vent window 8 in the periphery of guide frame 4 in order to protect this drafting apparatus.
Above-listed detailed description is at the specifying of one of the present invention possible embodiments, and this embodiment is not in order to limiting claim of the present invention, and the equivalence that all the present invention of disengaging do is implemented or change, all should be contained in the claim of this case.

Claims (3)

1.一种电梯轿厢通风装置,其特征在于:它包括设置在轿厢顶板上的通风口、固定框、设在固定框上的导向架,其中固定框设置在通风口处的轿厢顶板上,导向架上设有遮盖或贯通通风口的紧急通风动作件,所述紧急通风动作件由平行设置在所述导向架上的顶板和盖板、弹性伸缩件组成,其中顶板和盖板内部分别设有通电后极性相同的电磁力装置,顶板固定在所述导向架顶端,盖板可沿所述导向架上下滑动,弹性伸缩件的两端分别连接顶板下表面和盖板上表面。1. A ventilation device for an elevator car, characterized in that: it comprises an air vent arranged on the car top plate, a fixed frame, a guide frame arranged on the fixed frame, wherein the fixed frame is arranged on the car top plate at the air vent place On the guide frame, there is an emergency ventilation action piece that covers or penetrates the vent, and the emergency ventilation action piece is composed of a top plate, a cover plate, and an elastic telescopic piece that are arranged in parallel on the guide frame, wherein the inside of the top plate and the cover plate Electromagnetic force devices with the same polarity after energization are respectively provided. The top plate is fixed on the top of the guide frame, the cover plate can slide up and down along the guide frame, and the two ends of the elastic expansion member are respectively connected to the lower surface of the top plate and the upper surface of the cover plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电梯轿厢通风装置,其特征在于:在所述导向架外设有防护网。2. The elevator car ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a protective net is provided outside the guide frame. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种电梯轿厢通风装置,其特征在于:所述的通风口设置在轿厢顶板的四角或者中部位置上。3. The elevator car ventilation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: said ventilation openings are arranged at the four corners or the middle of the car roof.
CN2008100286427A 2008-06-06 2008-06-06 An elevator car ventilation device Active CN101289153B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008100286427A CN101289153B (en) 2008-06-06 2008-06-06 An elevator car ventilation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008100286427A CN101289153B (en) 2008-06-06 2008-06-06 An elevator car ventilation device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101289153A CN101289153A (en) 2008-10-22
CN101289153B true CN101289153B (en) 2010-06-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2008100286427A Active CN101289153B (en) 2008-06-06 2008-06-06 An elevator car ventilation device

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4748614B2 (en) * 2008-12-26 2011-08-17 東芝エレベータ株式会社 Elevator airflow generator
CN103224173A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-31 康力电梯股份有限公司 Emergency venting device for elevator
CN103754735A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-04-30 江苏蒙哥马利电梯有限公司 Lift car ventilating device in power-off state
CN105645227A (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-06-08 上海爱登堡电梯股份有限公司 Ventilating device of high-speed elevator car
CN105800428B (en) * 2016-05-27 2018-11-06 芜湖金欧机械制造有限公司 Safe house and safe lift
CN107902518B (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-06-21 浙江蒂尔森电梯有限公司 A kind of elevator Beck-up Control System
CN113148798A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-23 何立峰 Elevator survival rescue system
CN114104900B (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-25 绍兴市舜坤建设有限公司 Passenger-cargo elevator car and car door structure thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2846380Y (en) * 2005-12-22 2006-12-13 广州日立电梯有限公司 Ventilation device for car
CN101014524A (en) * 2004-06-30 2007-08-08 奥蒂斯电梯公司 Elevator car roof with dissipated ventilation channel

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101014524A (en) * 2004-06-30 2007-08-08 奥蒂斯电梯公司 Elevator car roof with dissipated ventilation channel
CN2846380Y (en) * 2005-12-22 2006-12-13 广州日立电梯有限公司 Ventilation device for car

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2002-20061A 2002.01.23
JP特开2006-240828A 2006.09.14
JP特开2008-127186A 2008.06.05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20081022

Assignee: Hitachi elevator (Chinese) Co. Ltd. stone factory

Assignor: Hitachi Elevator (China) Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2013440000492

Denomination of invention: Ventilation device for elevator cage

Granted publication date: 20100609

License type: Common License

Record date: 20131028

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model