CN101284305B - A fine-grained casting process for high manganese steel castings - Google Patents
A fine-grained casting process for high manganese steel castings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101284305B CN101284305B CN2008100115014A CN200810011501A CN101284305B CN 101284305 B CN101284305 B CN 101284305B CN 2008100115014 A CN2008100115014 A CN 2008100115014A CN 200810011501 A CN200810011501 A CN 200810011501A CN 101284305 B CN101284305 B CN 101284305B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casting
- manganese steel
- high manganese
- fine
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 48
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910008455 Si—Ca Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 P≤0.025% Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007663 fining method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及高锰钢铸件细晶化制造技术，具体地说是一种高锰钢铸件细晶化铸造工艺方法，包括：1)钢水高温出炉，出炉温度为1580±20℃，出炉后进行炉外吹氩气、喂丝精炼，严格控制磷、硫含量，P≤0.025％，S≤0.018％，浇注温度为1480±20℃；2)高锰钢铸件浇注过程中，随金属液添加重量比为0.5～10％、尺寸为0.5～10mm的金属颗粒；3)金属颗粒从铸件的浇注系统加入，金属颗粒预热温度150℃～350℃；4)铸件快速浇注，采用底漏包避免夹杂卷入。本发明在浇注过程中添加金属颗粒，降低金属液的温度，增加形核质点细化晶粒。从而，解决了高锰钢铸件晶粒粗大、疏松、微裂纹等问题，生产出了晶粒细化、强度高的高锰钢铸件。The present invention relates to high-manganese steel casting fine-grain manufacturing technology, specifically a high-manganese steel casting fine-grain casting process method, comprising: 1) molten steel is discharged from the furnace at high temperature, the temperature of the furnace is 1580±20°C, and the furnace is carried out after the furnace is discharged. External argon blowing, wire feeding and refining, strict control of phosphorus and sulfur content, P≤0.025%, S≤0.018%, pouring temperature is 1480±20°C; 2) During the pouring process of high manganese steel castings, the weight ratio is 0.5～10%, the size is
0.5-10mm metal particles; 3) Metal particles are added from the gating system of the casting, and the metal particle preheating temperature is 150°C to 350°C; 4) The casting is poured quickly, and the bottom leak bag is used to avoid inclusions. In the invention, metal particles are added during the pouring process, the temperature of molten metal is lowered, and nucleation particles are increased to refine crystal grains. Thus, problems such as coarse grains, looseness, and microcracks of high manganese steel castings are solved, and high manganese steel castings with fine grains and high strength are produced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high manganese steel casting grain refining manufacturing technology, specifically a kind of high manganese steel casting grain refinement casting technique.
Background technology
High manganese steel casting is used very extensive, especially particularly outstanding aspect mine and railway at present.Yet, the thick serviceability that has a strong impact on potassium steel of high manganese steel casting crystal grain.High manganese steel casting crystal grain is thick, makes field trash and low melting point enrichment on crystal boundary in the foundry goods, has reduced casting strength, causes high manganese steel casting in use to produce peeling off, defective such as crackle, has a strong impact on the service life of foundry goods.Railroad frog is a high manganese steel casting, and the grain refining technology is particularly important for railroad crossing of high manganese steel.Past gathers a large amount of field trashes and low melting point because railroad frog crystal grain is thick on crystal boundary, the grain-boundary strength that weakened makes potassium steel that heel and toe wear in use take place, and problems such as flake-off piece occur.China is with world's railway 6% operation mileage, finished 24% transportation total amount, make railway be in extremely busy state, increased the probability of railway breakage, make the railroad frog consumption very big, the railroad frog requirement in the annual whole nation is greatly about about 50,000, and this numeral also will increase along with the increase of trunk railway.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high manganese steel casting grain refinement casting technique, solved problems such as high manganese steel casting crystal grain is thick, loose, micro-crack, produced grain refinement, high manganese steel casting that intensity is high; Adopt advanced alloying process and metallic particles to accelerate the foundry goods cooling technology and improved material property, the railroad crossing of high manganese steel mechanical property has had large increase, σ
b〉=850MPa, ak 〉=240J/cm
2, δ 〉=45%.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The present invention has developed a kind of high manganese steel casting grain refinement casting technique, comprises the steps:
1) potassium steel is in smelting process, and molten steel high temperature is come out of the stove, and carries out the outer blowing argon gas of stove after coming out of the stove, feeds the silk refining, phosphorus, sulfur content in the strict control molten steel;
2) in the high manganese steel casting casting process, adopt with stream and add metallic particles, reduce the molten metal energy storage and accelerate the foundry goods cooling;
3) metallic particles adds from the running gate system of foundry goods, and the joining day carried out in the middle and later periods of whole casting process, disposable or evenly adding in batches;
4) foundry goods will be poured into a mould fast, adopts end bottom pour ladle to avoid being mingled with and is involved in.
Described step 1), tapping temperature are 1580 ± 20 ℃.
Described step 1), in the refining process, argon pressure is 0.3～0.6MPa, the pressure pipeline internal diameter
5～10mm, 0.5～1 minute/ton molten steel of argon blowing time is fed the silk amount and is 0.5～2% of pour steel gross weight.
Described step 1), phosphorus, sulfur content in the strict control molten steel, P≤0.025%, S≤0.018%, pouring temperature is 1480 ± 20 ℃.
Described step 2), the weight of adding metallic particles is 0.5～10% of pour steel gross weight.
Described step 2), adding metal particle size is
0.5～10mm, 150 ℃～350 ℃ of metallic particles preheat temperatures.
Described step 2), add the metallic particles kind: straight carbon steel or potassium steel.
Described step 3), metallic particles adds with molten metal from the running gate system of foundry goods, and the metallic particles interpolation time is 1/3～1/2 of the casting pouring time.
Described step 4), poring rate are 20kg/s～40kg/s.
The used potassium steel of the present invention be a kind of serve as main traditional steel grade with elements such as carbon, manganese, by weight percentage, the potassium steel chemical composition comprises: C 0.7～1.1%, Si 0.6～0.7%, Mn 12.5～13.5%, P≤0.025%, S≤0.018%, in the high manganese steel casting casting process, add weight ratio with molten metal and be 0.5～10%, be of a size of
0.5 the metallic particles of～10mm.Metallic particles adds from the running gate system of foundry goods, and the joining day should carry out in the middle and later periods of whole casting process, disposable or evenly adding in batches.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention reduces the temperature of molten metal by adding metallic particles in casting process, increases forming core particle crystal grain thinning, the rapid solidification foundry goods, significantly refinement the crystal grain of high manganese steel casting, reduce the field trash size simultaneously, significantly improved casting quality.
2. technological design of the present invention is reasonable, shortens the high manganese steel casting setting time, reduces the production cycle of foundry goods, has improved productivity ratio.
3. the present invention is applicable to the manufacturing of thick big high manganese steel casting.The high manganese steel casting that utilizes the present invention to produce has high-performance, characteristics cheaply.
4. railway frog is because crystal grain is thick, and shrinkage cavity, casting flaw such as loose in use, are easy to wearing and tearing, and generally speaking, the goods of high manganese steel frog is no more than 1.2 hundred million tons by gross weight.Adopt the high manganese steel frog goods of grain refining of the present invention can reach 200,000,000 tons by gross weight.Therefore, this technology has obtained railway user's abundant affirmation.
Description of drawings
Add the metallic particles pattern in Fig. 1 (a)-Fig. 1 (c) foundry goods;
Fig. 2 casting process is implemented schematic diagram;
Among the figure, 1. foundry goods; 2. rising head; 3. warming plate; 4. coverture; 5. cross gate; 6. sprue; 7. cup; 8. metallic particles.
Fig. 3 foundry goods schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 casting finished products diagram;
Fig. 5 is without field trash distribution situation in the high manganese steel casting of grain refining;
Field trash distribution situation in the high manganese steel casting of Fig. 6 grain refining;
Fig. 7 (a)-Fig. 7 (b) is without the high manganese steel casting crystal grain distribution situation of grain refining;
The high manganese steel casting crystal grain distribution situation of Fig. 8 (a)-Fig. 8 (b) grain refining.
The specific embodiment
The concrete operations of a kind of high manganese steel casting crystal fining method of the present invention are as follows:
1) material is prepared: straight carbon steel or potassium steel metallic particles are of a size of
0.5～
The metallic particles of 10mm, 150 ℃～350 ℃ of metallic particles preheat temperatures;
2) equipment is prepared: special funnel.
3) molten steel is smelted: molten steel high temperature is come out of the stove, and tapping temperature is 1580 ± 20 ℃, carries out the outer blowing argon gas of stove after coming out of the stove, feeds the silk refining, strict control phosphorus, sulfur content, P≤0.025%, S≤0.018%;
In the refining process, argon pressure is 0.3～0.6MPa, the pressure pipeline internal diameter
5～10mm, 0.5～1 minute/ton molten steel of argon blowing time is fed the silk amount and is 0.5～2% of pour steel gross weight, feeds silk and is refining Si-Ca silk commonly used, and its effect is deoxidation, refining.
4) strict control pouring temperature, pouring temperature is 1480 ± 20 ℃.Potassium steel is when selecting pouring temperature, and simple heavy section casting pouring temperature is taken off limit, complex thin-wall spare pouring temperature capping.
5) addition: in the high manganese steel casting casting process, add weight ratio with metal liquid stream and be 0.5～10%, be of a size of
0.5～
The metallic particles of 10mm is seen Fig. 1 (a)-Fig. 1 (c), 150 ℃～350 ℃ of metallic particles preheat temperatures.
6) adding method: foundry goods will be poured into a mould fast, adopts end bottom pour ladle to avoid being mingled with and is involved in, and cast is applying argon gas in die cavity before, pours into a mould under argon shield; Utilize special equipment to add metallic particles, metallic particles adds from the running gate system of foundry goods, and the joining day should carry out in the middle and later periods of whole casting process, disposable or evenly adding in batches;
7) foundry goods is handled: adopt hot shake-out technology, in order to reduce the tension of foundry goods, casting temperature is not less than 800 ℃ during shake out.Adopt Methods of OFC-A to carry out heat and cut rising head, cutting temperature is not less than 600 ℃, and the cutting after heat is fed into heat treatment kiln, carries out homogenising and handles.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples in detail the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 2, adopt insulated feeder and thermal-insulating covering agent.The molten steel tapping temperature is 1580 ℃, carries out refining in the refining bag, remove to be mingled with, and 0.6 ton of casting of molten metal weight, 32 seconds durations of pouring, the cast of end bottom pour ladle, 1480 ℃ of pouring temperatures, cast is applying argon gas in die cavity before, pours into a mould under argon shield.In casting process from running gate system add the molten steel gross weight 5%, be of a size of
The metallic particles of 2mm, metallic particles are ZG 55,180 ℃ of metallic particles temperature; Metallic particles begins in the time of 11 seconds to add at casting pouring, and the metallic particles joining day is 12 seconds.Foundry goods adopts hot shake-out technology, carries out heat with Methods of OFC-A and cuts rising head, and heat is cut 650 ℃ of rising head temperature, and the cutting after heat is fed into heat treatment kiln, carries out homogenising and handles, and homogenization temperature is 1080 ℃, and temperature retention time is 4.5h.
In the present embodiment refining process, argon pressure is 0.4MPa, the pressure pipeline internal diameter
8mm, 0.8 minute/ton molten steel of argon blowing time is fed the silk amount and is 1% of pour steel gross weight, feeds silk and is refining Si-Ca silk commonly used.By weight percentage, potassium steel chemical composition: C 1.0, Si 0.6%, and Mn 12.5%, and P 0.022%, and S 0.012%.
Adopt following technology: (1) is adopted and is steadily filled the cup of type running gate system, helps the adding of metallic particles.(2) use insulated feeder and thermal-insulating covering agent, foundry goods (Fig. 3, Fig. 4) is inner without any shrinkage cavity, rarefaction defect.(3) add metallic particles, accelerate the setting time of solidifying the shortening foundry goods of foundry goods, crystal grain thinning.(4) the foundry goods gate end has inclusion defect, and the field trash size is big and have pore, but these defectives are all within the range of work of foundry goods, and genus can be removed defective.
The present invention adopts the interpolation metallic particles, increases foundry goods forming core particle, reduces the foundry goods energy storage, accelerates casting solidification speed, shortens technology such as casting solidification time, and the casting crystalline grain size significantly reduces, uniform crystal particles.Thereby make the performance of high manganese steel casting be significantly improved σ
b〉=850MPa, ak 〉=240J/cm
2, δ 〉=45%.The grain refining casting crystalline grain pattern of Fig. 8 (a)-Fig. 8 (b) for adopting the present invention to produce.
Difference from Example 1 is:
As shown in Figure 2, adopt insulated feeder and thermal-insulating covering agent.The molten steel tapping temperature is 1560 ℃, carries out refining in the refining bag, remove to be mingled with, and 0.6 ton of casting of molten metal weight, 30 seconds durations of pouring, the cast of end bottom pour ladle, 1470 ℃ of pouring temperatures are poured into a mould under argon shield.In casting process, from running gate system, add account for the molten steel gross weight 2%, be of a size of
The metallic particles of 5mm, metallic particles are ZG65,245 ℃ of metallic particles temperature; Metallic particles begins in the time of 10 seconds to add at casting pouring, and the metallic particles joining day is 14 seconds.Foundry goods adopts hot shake-out technology, carries out heat with Methods of OFC-A and cuts rising head, and heat is cut 630 ℃ of rising head temperature, and the cutting after heat is fed into heat treatment kiln, carries out homogenising and handles, and homogenization temperature is 1075 ℃, and temperature retention time is 5h.
In the present embodiment refining process, argon pressure is 0.3MPa, the pressure pipeline internal diameter
8mm, 1 minute/ton molten steel of argon blowing time is fed the silk amount and is 2% of pour steel gross weight, feeds silk and is refining Si-Ca silk commonly used.By weight percentage, potassium steel chemical composition: C 1.05%, Si 0.62%, and Mn 12.8%, and P 0.021%, and S 0.016%.
Adopt following technology: (1) is adopted and is steadily filled the cup of type running gate system, is convenient to metallic particles and adds.Adopt end bottom pour ladle cast, reduce volume gas and slag inclusion, reduced secondary oxidation.(2) add metallic particles, accelerate solidifying of foundry goods, shorten the setting time of foundry goods, significantly crystal grain thinning.And using insulation to emit, foundry goods is without any shrinkage cavity, rarefaction defect.(4) cast(ing) surface, subsurface all are mingled with less than finding.Casting crystalline grain is tiny, and evenly it is more that the field trash size significantly reduces quantity in the foundry goods, and casting quality is intact.
Difference from Example 1 is:
As shown in Figure 2, adopt insulated feeder and thermal-insulating covering agent.The molten steel tapping temperature is 1590 ℃, carries out refining in the refining bag, remove to be mingled with, and 0.6 ton of casting of molten metal weight, 28 seconds durations of pouring, the cast of end bottom pour ladle, 1480 ℃ of pouring temperatures are poured into a mould under argon shield.In casting process, from running gate system, add the molten steel gross weight 1.5%, be of a size of
The metallic particles of 10mm, metallic particles are common potassium steel, 320 ℃ of metallic particles temperature; Metallic particles begins in the time of 14 seconds to add at casting pouring, and the metallic particles joining day is 8 seconds.Foundry goods adopts hot shake-out technology, carries out heat with Methods of OFC-A and cuts rising head, and heat is cut 600 ℃ of rising head temperature, and the cutting after heat is fed into heat treatment kiln, carries out homogenising and handles, and homogenization temperature is 1080 ℃, and temperature retention time is 5h.
In the present embodiment refining process, argon pressure is 0.6MPa, the pressure pipeline internal diameter
5mm, 1 minute/ton molten steel of argon blowing time is fed the silk amount and is 2% of pour steel gross weight, feeds silk and is refining Si-Ca silk commonly used.By weight percentage, potassium steel chemical composition: C 0.95%, Si 0.67%, and Mn 12.4%, and P 0.020%, and S 0.016%.
Adopt following technology: (1) is adopted and is steadily filled the cup of type running gate system, is convenient to metallic particles and adds.Adopt end bottom pour ladle cast, reduce volume gas and slag inclusion, reduced secondary oxidation.(2) add metallic particles, the casting solidification time significantly shortens, grain refinement.And using insulation to emit and the effect of adding metallic particles, foundry goods is without any shrinkage cavity, rarefaction defect.(4) cast(ing) surface, subsurface all are mingled with less than finding.Casting crystalline grain is carefully less, and uniformity is relatively poor, and the field trash size reduces in the foundry goods, and grade improves, no unreacted refractory metal particle in the foundry goods, and casting quality is intact.
The course of work of the present invention and result:
As shown in Figure 2, the cup 7 of running gate system is connected to foundry goods 1 by sprue 6, cross gate 5, and metallic particles 8 is introduced in the foundry goods 7 by cup 7, and foundry goods 7 tops are provided with insulated feeder 2, and rising head 2 outsides are provided with warming plate 3, and rising head 2 tops are placed with coverture 4.Carried out external refining because the present invention adopts in smelting process, carried out argon shield in casting process, and used steady stream and filled the type running gate system, in casting process, added metallic particles from running gate system with molten metal, liquid metal filling is steady; The setting time of foundry goods has been shortened in the adding of metallic particles, has accelerated solidifying of foundry goods, reduce the temperature of molten metal, refinement crystal grain, reduced the field trash size, reduce crackle and produced tendency, in the service life of improving foundry goods greatly, produced the high-performance foundry goods.
Potassium steel is a kind of based on elements such as carbon, manganese and contain traditional steel grade of multiple microalloy element, by weight percentage, its concrete composition C 0.7～1.1%, Si 0.6～0.7%, and Mn 12.5～13.5%.Adopt railway high manganese steel frog foundry goods to carry out the grain refining process implementing, THE STRUCTURE OF CASTINGS has obviously obtained refinement.Wherein, Fig. 5 is the metallograph of the field trash distribution situation of the high manganese steel frog foundry goods produced of traditional handicraft, and multiplication factor is 100 times, and the rank of field trash is the 2A level; Fig. 6 is the metallograph of the field trash distribution situation of the high manganese steel frog foundry goods produced of the present invention, and multiplication factor is 100 times, and the rank of field trash is the 1A level; Fig. 7 (a)-Fig. 7 (b) is the metallograph of the crystal grain situation of the high manganese steel frog foundry goods produced of traditional handicraft, and crystallite dimension is bigger as seen from the figure; Fig. 8 (a)-Fig. 8 (b) is the metallograph of the crystal grain situation of the high manganese steel frog foundry goods produced of the present invention, and crystal grain is tiny and even as seen from the figure.
0.6 ton of the weight of cast steel liquid metal of the present invention is carried out argon shield during cast, add the metallic particles of some and size with molten metal, makes the crystal grain of foundry goods obtain the service life that refinement improves foundry goods.Observe casting process, metallic particles adds evenly, plays the effect of accelerating cooling, and crystal grain is tiny evenly, and the field trash size reduces, and the high manganese steel casting performance significantly improves.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100115014A CN101284305B (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | A fine-grained casting process for high manganese steel castings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100115014A CN101284305B (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | A fine-grained casting process for high manganese steel castings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101284305A CN101284305A (en) | 2008-10-15 |
| CN101284305B true CN101284305B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
Family
ID=40056843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100115014A Expired - Fee Related CN101284305B (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | A fine-grained casting process for high manganese steel castings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101284305B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491829B (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-25 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | Casting technique of grain refined solid manganese steel frog of long life |
| CN107236903A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽华飞机械铸锻有限公司 | A kind of casting technique of alloy steel casting |
| CN108085581A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-29 | 合肥康之恒机械科技有限公司 | A kind of iron casting casting method |
| CN114959430B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-09-22 | 武钢集团襄阳重型装备材料有限公司 | Production method of large cone crushing wall |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1566370A (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-19 | 首钢总公司 | Method for producing continuous casting carbon welding steel rod |
| CN1198947C (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2005-04-27 | 埃尔凯姆公司 | Method for grain refining of steel, grain refining alloy for steel and method for producing grain refining alloy |
| CN1238136C (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2006-01-25 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | High manganese steel railway assembled frog centre rail casting process |
-
2008
- 2008-05-21 CN CN2008100115014A patent/CN101284305B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1198947C (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2005-04-27 | 埃尔凯姆公司 | Method for grain refining of steel, grain refining alloy for steel and method for producing grain refining alloy |
| CN1566370A (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-19 | 首钢总公司 | Method for producing continuous casting carbon welding steel rod |
| CN1238136C (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2006-01-25 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | High manganese steel railway assembled frog centre rail casting process |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 康秀红等.高锰钢组合辙叉心轨铸造工艺模拟与开发.铸造第54卷 第4期.2005,第54卷(第4期),373-376. |
| 康秀红等.高锰钢组合辙叉心轨铸造工艺模拟与开发.铸造第54卷 第4期.2005,第54卷(第4期),373-376. * |
| 机车车辆工艺.铁道用高锰钢铸件.机车车辆工艺 1983年第1期.1983,(1983年第1期),38-39. |
| 机车车辆工艺.铁道用高锰钢铸件.机车车辆工艺 1983年第1期.1983,(1983年第1期),38-39. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101284305A (en) | 2008-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103614612B (en) | Manufacturing method for high-strength low stress cast nodular cast iron with high elasticity modulus | |
| CN103060513B (en) | A method for smelting cord steel and a method for continuously casting cord steel | |
| CN101491829B (en) | Casting technique of grain refined solid manganese steel frog of long life | |
| CN103820704B (en) | Form in High Nickel Austenite Nodular Cast Iron material of vehicle turbine housing and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111910045B (en) | A kind of smelting method of high-purity austenitic stainless steel | |
| CN111910118B (en) | Method for forming nodular cast iron flywheel for high-power diesel engine | |
| CN104988434A (en) | Thick sulfur-containing plastic mould steel plate and production process thereof | |
| CN103231029B (en) | Pouring method for large-section consumable electrode | |
| CN104694831A (en) | Alloy structure steel 42CrMo slab and production method thereof | |
| CN101284305B (en) | A fine-grained casting process for high manganese steel castings | |
| CN107812887A (en) | The anti-shrinkage porosite casting technique of tube-like thin-wall stainless steel adapting piece | |
| CN117089772A (en) | A high-quality sulfur-containing cold heading steel wire rod and its preparation method | |
| CN103993220A (en) | Hypoeutectic high-chromium white cast iron roller and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113388710A (en) | Smelting control method of ultrahigh-strength cord steel | |
| CN101956039B (en) | Pipe die powder for centrifugally casting nodular cast iron pipe and preparation process thereof | |
| CN101525677A (en) | Production method of high-strength automobile parts gray cast iron | |
| CN103691887A (en) | As-cast high-manganese steel liner plate casting process | |
| CN100434538C (en) | A method for purification and alloying of wear-resistant steel melt | |
| CN101406937A (en) | Inner-cooling method for inhibiting gross segregation in large-sized steel ingot | |
| CN104975233B (en) | Production method of continuous casting round billet of ultra-high-strength and high-toughness alloy structural steel | |
| CN106521297A (en) | Method for reducing internal defects of high-nickel austenite ductile iron turbine shell | |
| CN104962801A (en) | Smelting method of high-strength gray cast iron | |
| CN107236903A (en) | A kind of casting technique of alloy steel casting | |
| CN106111970A (en) | A kind of device and method being reduced ladle top slag oxidisability by excessive slag method | |
| CN103160634B (en) | A kind of method for making steel and application thereof and a kind of continuous cast method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220825 Address after: 256218 west side of middle section of Xiwang Avenue, Xiwang Industrial Park, Zouping City, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Zhongke Xiwang Special Steel Co.,Ltd. Address before: 110016 No. 72, Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Liaoning, Shenyang Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF METAL RESEARCH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100609 |