CN101279514A - A punch, an automatic processing system with the punch, and a plate processing method - Google Patents
A punch, an automatic processing system with the punch, and a plate processing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及机械加工设备,特别是涉及一种冲床和具有该冲床的自动加工系统,以及一种在板材加工方法。The invention relates to mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a punch, an automatic processing system with the punch, and a plate processing method.
背景技术 Background technique
集装箱的侧壁通常被设计为波纹结构,以提高强度。如图1、1A所示,根据所承运货物的不同,有些集装箱1的侧壁两端设有通风器5,相应地,在侧壁3的预定位置上设有孔区16,在孔区16中设有一组通风孔9以及一个或多个通风器安装孔8。为了便于加工,如此大尺寸的侧壁3通常由多个具有波纹结构的单元板连接形成,例如,如图2所示,将具有通风孔的单元板10布置在侧壁两端,其间布置有多个不具有通风孔的单元板20。在这里,根据需求的不同,单元板上的孔区位置也会有所不同。具体来说,单元板10a的孔区靠近单元板的左侧,而单元板10b的孔区靠近其右侧。在一个例子中,单元板10的长度L1为2339.5mm、宽度W1为1116mm。如图3A、3B所示,单元板10具有四个大小相同的波纹14;孔区16的中心与单元板侧边12的间隔距离D较大,例如为278mm,而与单元板的端边11的间隔距离较小。单元板20除了不具有通风孔外,其它结构与单元板10类似。The side walls of containers are usually designed with a corrugated structure for strength. As shown in Figures 1 and 1A, depending on the cargo to be transported, some
对于不具有通风孔的单元板,通常利用自动加工系统来加工,例如图4所示的一种生产线PL1。首先,利用平板机M1将板材加工成平板。然后,该平板通过传送装置被传输至第一剪板装置M2,在这里,利用其根据单元板的长度来剪切板的端边。接下来,被剪切的平板被传输至罗拉(辊压)装置M3并被加工形成波纹板。之后,将该波纹板传输第二剪板装置M4,并利用其根据单元板的预定宽度来剪切板的侧边;最后,传输至倒角机M5对板进行倒角。这时就加工完成了不具有通风孔的单元板成品。其中,板在各加工装置之间可以通过传送装置(未输出)来自动传输。For unit boards without ventilation holes, an automatic processing system is usually used for processing, such as a production line PL1 shown in FIG. 4 . First, use the flatbed machine M1 to process the sheet into a flat sheet. Then, the slab is transported to the first shearing device M2 through the conveying device, where it is used to cut the end edge of the slab according to the length of the unit slab. Next, the sheared flat sheet is conveyed to a roller (rolling) device M3 and processed to form a corrugated sheet. Afterwards, the corrugated board is transferred to the second shearing device M4, which is used to cut the side of the board according to the predetermined width of the unit board; finally, it is transferred to the chamfering machine M5 to chamfer the board. At this time, the finished product of the cell plate without ventilation holes has been processed. Wherein, the plates can be automatically transported between each processing device by a transfer device (not output).
然而,对于具有通风孔的单元板,现在还不能实现全自动生产。在生产线上,单元板通常沿其长度方向传送。同时,由于板的传输需要,加工设备只能布置在生产线传输方向的侧面。也就是说,在加工时,需要单元板的侧边12贴近加工设备。现有的普通冲床多为悬臂结构,其冲头中心与冲床机身的距离通常小于单元板上的孔区中心与单元板侧边之间的距离。因而,利用普通冲床无法实现在自动生产线上加工通风孔。目前,厂家通常是先利用图4所示的自动生产线生产出不具有通风孔的单元板;然后将该不具有通风孔的单元板吊运到位于生产线外的冲床上,再加工通风孔。在生产线外,单元板可以被放置为以其端边靠近冲床,因而这时就能够利用普通冲床加工通风孔了。However, for cell panels with ventilation holes, fully automatic production is not yet possible. On a production line, cell panels are usually conveyed along their length. At the same time, due to the needs of plate transmission, processing equipment can only be arranged on the side of the production line transmission direction. That is to say, during processing, the
由于不能实现全自动生产,具有通风孔的单元板的生产效率明显低下。一种解决方法是选用大吨位的深喉冲床,这种冲床的冲头中心与冲床机身的距离较大,能够满足在生产线上加工孔的需要。然而,这种深喉冲床的体积庞大且价格昂贵,不利于整条生产线的布置。Since full-automatic production cannot be realized, the production efficiency of the cell plate with ventilation holes is obviously low. One solution is to choose a large-tonnage deep-throat punch. The distance between the punch center of this punch and the punch body is relatively large, which can meet the needs of processing holes on the production line. However, this deep throat punch is bulky and expensive, which is not conducive to the layout of the entire production line.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的一个技术问题在于,提供一种板材的加工方法,以能够对大型板材进行孔加工。A technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a processing method for a plate, so as to be able to process holes on a large plate.
本发明要解决的另一个技术问题在于提供一种冲床,以实现在自动生产线上对设计在大型板材上的孔的加工。Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a punching machine to realize the processing of holes designed on large plates on an automatic production line.
本发明要解决的再一个技术问题在于,提供一种自动加工系统,以实现具有孔的大型板材的全自动生产。Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic processing system to realize fully automatic production of large plates with holes.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出了一种板材的加工方法。其中该板材上设有一孔区,用于限定孔的加工区域。该方法包括:设置一冲床;在该冲床的上下工作台之间设置至少一套模具;将该板材沿其长度方向输送到该下工作台上,并对该板材进行定位;以及,操纵该移动头以利用所述冲头在板材上冲孔。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a method for processing a board. Wherein the plate is provided with a hole area, which is used to limit the processing area of the hole. The method includes: setting a punch press; setting at least one set of dies between the upper and lower worktables of the punch press; transporting the sheet material along its length to the lower worktable, and positioning the sheet material; and manipulating the moving head to punch a hole in the sheet with the punch.
其中,设置冲床的步骤包括:设置一机架,该机架包括位于下方的底座、两个设置在该底座上的立柱、以及设置在两立柱上方的横梁;设置该两个立柱的间隔大于该板的宽度;在该横梁上设置至少一个移动头,使该移动头可相对于该底座在垂直方向移动,该移动头的中心与该两个立柱中较近的一个相隔一距离,该距离大于该板上的孔区中心到该板侧边的距离;在该底座上设置下工作台;以及,在该至少一个移动头的每个的下方固定一与该下工作台相对的上工作台。设置所述模具的步骤包括:在该冲床的上工作台的下方设置一上模具,并在该上模具下方的预定位置设置一组冲头;以及,在该冲床的下工作台的上方设置一下模具,并在其上设置与该冲头相对应的配合孔,用于在冲压时容纳所述冲头。Wherein, the step of setting up the punching machine includes: setting up a frame, which includes a base located below, two uprights arranged on the base, and a crossbeam arranged above the two uprights; setting the interval between the two uprights to be greater than the The width of the plate; at least one moving head is set on the beam, so that the moving head can move in the vertical direction relative to the base, and the center of the moving head is separated from the closer one of the two columns by a distance greater than The distance from the center of the hole area on the board to the side of the board; the lower workbench is set on the base; and an upper workbench opposite to the lower workbench is fixed below each of the at least one moving head. The step of setting the mold includes: setting an upper mold under the upper workbench of the punch press, and setting a group of punches at a predetermined position under the upper mold; The die is provided with a matching hole corresponding to the punch for receiving the punch during stamping.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提出了一种冲床。该冲床包括:机架,包括位于下方的底座、两个设置在该底座上彼此间隔一预定距离的立柱、以及设置在两立柱上方的横梁;至少一个移动头,设置在该横梁上,并可相对于该底座在垂直方向移动;该移动头的中心与该两个立柱中较近的一个相隔预定距离;下工作台,设置在该底座上;以及上工作台,设置在该移动头的下方,并与该下工作台相对应。其中,在该冲床的上下工作台之间设有至少一套模具。每套模具包括:上模具,设置在该冲床上工作台的下方;冲头,设置在该上模具下方的预定位置;以及下模具,设置在该冲床下的工作台上,并具有与该冲头相对应的配合孔,以在冲压时容纳所述冲头。To achieve the above purpose, the present invention also proposes a punch press. The punch press comprises: a frame, including a base located below, two uprights arranged on the base with a predetermined distance from each other, and a crossbeam arranged above the two uprights; at least one moving head is arranged on the crossbeam, and can moving in a vertical direction relative to the base; the center of the moving head is spaced a predetermined distance from the closer one of the two uprights; the lower worktable is arranged on the base; and the upper worktable is arranged below the moving head , and correspond to the lower workbench. Wherein, at least one set of molds is arranged between the upper and lower workbenches of the punch press. Each set of molds includes: an upper mold set under the worktable of the punch press; a punch set at a predetermined position under the upper mold; and a lower mold set on the workbench under the punch press and having the The matching hole corresponding to the head to accommodate the punch when stamping.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提出了一种自动加工系统,用于生产具有孔的板材。该自动加工系统包括:平板机,用于将该板材加工为平板;第一剪板装置,布置在该平板机的下游侧,用于剪切该平板的端边,以使其具有一预定长度;罗拉装置,布置在该第一剪板装置的下游侧,用于将该平板加工为波纹板;第二剪板装置,布置在该罗拉装置的下游侧,用于剪切该波纹板的侧边,以使其具有一预定宽度;倒角机,用于对板进行倒角加工;以及多个传送装置,用于在该自动加工系统上传送该板。该自动加工系统还包括如权利要求6所述的冲床,该冲床设置在该第二剪切装置的下游侧,并面向该自动加工系统的传送方向。To achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes an automatic processing system for producing a plate with holes. The automatic processing system includes: a flat plate machine, used to process the board into a flat plate; a first shearing device, arranged on the downstream side of the flat plate machine, used to cut the end edge of the flat plate so that it has a predetermined length The roller device is arranged on the downstream side of the first shearing device, and is used to process the flat plate into a corrugated plate; the second shearing device is arranged on the downstream side of the roller device, and is used to cut the side of the corrugated plate an edge, so that it has a predetermined width; a chamfering machine, used for chamfering the board; and a plurality of conveying devices, used for conveying the board on the automatic processing system. The automatic processing system further comprises the punching press according to
本发明的冲床结构简单,易于实现。由于采用了龙门结构的机架,因而冲床具有较高的刚性,两立柱之间可以相隔一较大的距离。这样,即使板上孔区与板的侧边的距离较大,也能在自动加工系统上利用该冲床进行孔加工。本发明的冲床上设有两个移动头,从而可以根据板上孔区的位置,选择相应的移动头进行孔加工,而无须重新设置冲头。并且,该冲床的结构紧凑,占用空间较小,适宜布置在自动加工系统上。另外,相对于深喉冲床,本发明的冲床的成本较低,从而能够降低整条自动加工系统的成本。The punch press of the invention has a simple structure and is easy to implement. Due to the use of the frame of the gantry structure, the punch press has high rigidity, and a large distance can be separated between the two columns. In this way, even if the distance between the hole area of the plate and the side of the plate is relatively large, the punching machine can be used for hole processing on an automatic processing system. The punch of the present invention is provided with two movable heads, so that the corresponding movable head can be selected for hole processing according to the position of the hole area on the plate without resetting the punch. Moreover, the punching machine has a compact structure and takes up less space, and is suitable for being arranged on an automatic processing system. In addition, compared with the deep-throat punching machine, the cost of the punching machine of the present invention is lower, thereby reducing the cost of the entire automatic processing system.
下面结合附图和详细实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为侧壁上设有通风器的集装箱的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the container that is provided with ventilator on the side wall;
图1A为图1中A部分的立体透视图,示出了侧壁上的孔区和与侧壁分离的通风器;Figure 1A is a perspective view of part A of Figure 1, showing the aperture area on the side wall and the ventilator separated from the side wall;
图2为图1中侧壁的平面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the sidewall in Fig. 1;
图3A为图2中一个具有通风孔的单元板的局部平面示意图;Fig. 3 A is a partial plan view of a unit plate with ventilation holes in Fig. 2;
图3B示出了图3A中单元板的截面形状;Figure 3B shows the cross-sectional shape of the cell plate in Figure 3A;
图4示出了现有技术中用于加工不具有孔的单元板的生产线;Fig. 4 has shown the production line that is used for processing the cell plate that does not have hole in the prior art;
图5为本发明冲床的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of punch press of the present invention;
图6为本发明模具结构的剖视图;Fig. 6 is the sectional view of mold structure of the present invention;
图7为图6中下模具的俯视图,示出了定位孔;Figure 7 is a top view of the lower mold in Figure 6, showing positioning holes;
图8A为沿图6中B-B线的剖视图;Fig. 8 A is a sectional view along the line B-B in Fig. 6;
和8B为沿图8A中C-C线的剖视图;And 8B is the sectional view along the C-C line in Fig. 8A;
图9为根据本发明的传送装置的纵截面示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a conveying device according to the present invention;
图10为根据本发明的生产线的示意图;以及Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a production line according to the present invention; and
图11为根据本发明的方法进行孔加工的流程图。Fig. 11 is a flow chart of hole processing according to the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图5所示,本发明的冲床M100包括一具有龙门结构的机架110。机架110包括位于下方的底座112、两个设置在底座上的立柱114以及设置在两立柱上方的横梁116,其中,设置该两个立柱的间隔距离D1大于待加工的板的宽度。在横梁116的下方设有至少一个可相对于底座112沿垂直方向移动的移动头120,用于提供冲压所需的压力。移动头120的中心与其中一个较近的立柱114间隔一预定距离D2,设置该距离D2大于板10上孔区中心到板侧边的距离D。这样,就能够在生产线上利用该冲床对板10进行孔加工。在底座112上固定有下工作台150。在移动头120的下方固定有与下工作台150相对的上工作台140。优选地,本发明的冲床M100利用液压方式来进行驱动。与普通冲床利用电动机进行机械驱动的方式相比,采用液压驱动有利于使冲床的结构紧凑以及降低冲床的成本。As shown in FIG. 5 , the punch press M100 of the present invention includes a
如前所述,孔区16在板10上的位置会根据板10在侧壁3上的安装位置而不同。通常,板10a和10b上的孔区位置是对称设置的。因而,优选地,如图5所示,在冲床M100上对称设置两个间隔一预定距离D3的移动头120,每个移动头可彼此独立的工作。该预定距离D3根据板上孔区的位置而确定。两个移动头120关于面109对称。在每个立柱114的一侧分别设有一个控制器130,以分别控制这两个移动头120。每个移动头120的下方分别固定有一个上工作台140。对于设有两个移动头的情况,下工作台150可以设置成一个整体结构,也可以如图5所示设置成两个分开的部分。以下以设有两个移动头120的冲床为例,描述本发明的优选实施例。As previously mentioned, the position of the
如图6、7所示,在冲床的上、下工作台之间,对应于每个移动头分别设有一套模具200。在这里,两套模具200关于面109对称设置。每套模具200包括固定在上工作台140下方的上模具240,以及固定在下工作台150上方的下模具250。在上模具240下方的预定位置上固定有一组冲头210,使得冲头210的位置和排列与待加工的孔相对应。对应于冲头210,在下模具250上设有一组配合孔252,用于在冲压时容纳所述冲头210。对应于配合孔252,在下工作台150的预定位置上设有一个或多个漏屑孔152,冲压加工后的屑料可通过漏屑孔152中排出。设置下模具250的上表面距离放置该冲床的地面一预定高度。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, between the upper and lower worktables of the punch press, a set of
在上模具250下方、围绕冲头210设置有卸料装置220,其包括一端固定到上模具250的卸料橡皮221和固定到该卸料橡皮另一端的卸料板222。在冲压过程中,卸料橡皮221被弹性压缩,以使冲头210从卸料板222中穿出。在冲压完成后,卸料橡皮221的回弹力可帮助冲头210与被加工的工件分离。Below the
每套模具200还包括至少一个导向装置280,用于保证上工作台140相对下工作台150的移动方向。如图6所示,在冲压时,单元板10位于两套模具的导向装置280之间。每个导向装置280包括一个固定在上模具240下方的导套281和一个固定在下模具250上方的导柱282。导柱282设置在导套281中,并且当上工作台140移动时,导套281沿导柱282滑动,从而起到导向的作用。导套281和导柱282的尺寸设置为在冲床正常工作时两者不会分离。Each set of
当需要在例如板10的工件上冲孔时,首先将板放置在下模具250的预定位置上;然后根据板上孔区16的位置移动相应的移动头120,从而利用固定在该移动头上的冲头210在板10上冲孔。When needing punching on the workpiece such as
为了实现待加工的板在冲床上的自动定位,优选地,在下模具250的预定位置上设有定位孔253,并且在该定位孔中设有一可沿该定位孔上下滑动的定位块230。在板移动到冲床上的预定位置之前,可以利用汽缸(未示出)使定位块230上升并超出下模具的上表面,如图6所示,从而在沿生产线的方向上(图7中的Y方向)对板进行定位。在这里,设置至少一个漏屑孔152的尺寸,使得汽缸可通过该漏屑孔推动该定位块230。在冲压完成后,定位块230下移至不从下模具的上表面凸出,从而使得板可以通过冲床并进入下一工作单元。优选地,可以设置定位块230的宽度小于定位孔253的宽度W,从而能够根据待加工板上的孔区的位置,沿定位孔253的宽度方向调节定位块230。In order to realize the automatic positioning of the plate to be processed on the punching machine, preferably, a
根据本发明的一个优选实施例,下模具250包括设置在下工作台150上的下模架271,以及设置在下模架271的预定位置上的凹模261。其中,导柱282固定在下模架271上,待加工的工件将放置在凹模261上。在下模架271和凹模261上分别设有与冲头210相对应配合孔272和262。在下模架271和凹模261上还分别设有定位孔273和263,用于容纳定位块230。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
如图8A、8B所示,根据本发明的一个实施例,定位块230包括固定到一起的上半部分231和下半部分232。其中,在上半部分231上设有用于限制工件移动的定位面238。上半部分231具有沿平行于定位面238的方向延伸有两个突出部233;类似的,下半部分232也具有两个突出部234,突出部234可沿例如垂直于定位面238的方向延伸。凹模定位孔263中设有用于与上半部分231的突出部233相配合的台肩面265,以保证定位块230在下移时不会与下模具250分离。下模架定位孔273中设有用于与下半部分232的突出部234相配合的台肩面275,以保证定位块230不会在上移时与下模具250分离。在下模架271与定位块下半部分之间还可设置弹簧290,以在冲压完成后帮助定位块下移。在这里,上、下半部分利用一螺栓239连接到一起。As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B , according to an embodiment of the present invention, the
在生产线上设有多个用于传送待加工工件的传送装置。图9示出了一种用于传送板10的传动装置300,包括传送轮组310和相对于该传送轮组设置的导向轮组320。传送轮组310和导向轮组320分别设置在板10的两侧,并可分别绕垂直于板输送方向的轴线316、326转动。具体来说,传送轮组310设置在轴330上并可随轴330的转动而转动;导向轮组320设置在轴340上并可随轴340的转动而转动。轴330上设有一链轮332,用于带动轴330转动或停止。如图9所示,板10位于传送轮组310和导向轮组320之间。当传送装置300工作时,传动轮组310转动,从而利用摩擦力使板10向前移动;当传送装置300停止时,传送轮组310停止转动,并利用摩擦力将板10保持在当前的位置。其中,导向轮组320随着传送轮组310而相应地转动或停止。传送轮组310和导线轮组320分别关于面309对称设置;位于传送轮组310和导向轮组320之间的板10也关于面309对称放置。这样,就可以利用传送装置300来保证板10在垂直于生产线传输方向上(图9中的X方向)的位置。A plurality of conveying devices for conveying workpieces to be processed are arranged on the production line. FIG. 9 shows a
优选地,传送轮组310和导向轮组320分别具有与板10的波纹形状相匹配的截面形状。根据本发明的一个具体实施例,传送轮组310包括设置在轴330中间的第一传送轮311和分别设置在轴330两侧的两个第二传送轮312;而导向轮组320包括设置在轴340中间的第一导向轮321和分别设置在轴340两侧的两个第二导向轮322。其中,第一传送轮311和第一导向轮321分别具有外凸的和内凹的截面形状,从而分别与具有波纹的板10的下、上表面贴合,以实现沿X方向上对板10的定位。第二传送轮312具有近似矩形的截面形状,以在传输过程中支撑板10并提供足够的摩擦力。第二导向轮322具有近似梯形的截面形状,以进一步沿X方向对板10进行限位,防止板左右偏斜。Preferably, the
在冲床的上游侧,距离冲床下工作台150的边缘E(见图7)预定距离的位置设有一个或多个传送装置300。优选地,设置两个传送装置300。设置冲床的位置,使面109与面309重合。同时,设置冲床下模具250的上表面距离地面的高度与传送装置300的高度相匹配,使得通过该传送装置300输送来的板10可恰好放置在冲床下模具250上。On the upstream side of the punch press, at a predetermined distance from the edge E (see FIG. 7 ) of the lower table 150 of the punch press, one or
图10,以生产线PL2为例,示出了本发明的自动加工系统。生产线PL2与图4示出的生产线PL1类似,不同之处在于,生产线PL2还包括设置在第二剪切装置M4的下游侧的冲床M100。其中,设置冲床M100面向生产线PL2传送方向。这样,板材被第二剪切装置M4加工完侧边后,即被送至冲床M100,从而利用该冲床M100在板材的预定位置上加工孔。其中,第二剪切装置M4可包括两台剪板机,以同时修剪板的两个侧边。根据实际情况,倒角机M5可以设置在冲床M100的下游侧,如图10所示;也可以设置在冲床M100的上游侧。Fig. 10, taking the production line PL2 as an example, shows the automatic processing system of the present invention. The production line PL2 is similar to the production line PL1 shown in FIG. 4 , except that the production line PL2 further includes a punch M100 disposed on the downstream side of the second shearing device M4. Among them, the punching machine M100 is set to face the conveying direction of the production line PL2. In this way, after the side edge of the plate is processed by the second shearing device M4, it is sent to the punch M100, so that the punch M100 is used to process holes on the predetermined position of the plate. Wherein, the second shearing device M4 may include two plate shears to simultaneously trim two sides of the plate. According to the actual situation, the chamfering machine M5 can be set on the downstream side of the punch M100, as shown in FIG. 10 ; it can also be set on the upstream side of the punch M100.
下面结合图11详细描述在板材上加工孔的方法。当板材被传送装置300输送至冲床M100上游侧的预定位置时(步骤S1),会触发一传感器发出到达信号。根据该到达信号,传送装置300暂停工作,同时位于冲床定位块230下方的汽缸工作将该定位块向上顶起(步骤S2)。根据本发明的一个实施例,两套模具上的定位块可分别动作。这时,对应于板材上孔区位置的那个定位块升起,以保证加工后的孔与板端边的距离;而另一个定位块不升起。在传送装置300停止后,板10会由于惯性继续向前运动,直到撞上定位块230的定位面238后停止。从传感器发出到达信号起,延时一预定时间(步骤S3),使板材能够到达冲床上预定位置(即,撞上定位块230)。之后,冲床M100上的移动头120工作,开始在板材上冲孔(步骤S4)。在冲压过程中,定位块230下移(步骤S5)。从移动头120开始工作时起,延时一预定时间(步骤S6),以完成整个冲压过程。之后,传送装置300重新开始工作(步骤S7),以向前输送加工完孔的板,使其离开冲床M100。这样,就实现了在生产线上对板材进行孔加工。由于生产线PL2中设置有本发明地冲床M100,因而即使板材的尺寸较大也能够顺利地对其进行加工。配合生产线PL2中的其它加工单元,能够实现具有孔的单元板的全自动生产。The method for processing holes on the plate will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 11 . When the plate is transported by the
应当清楚,利用本发明的生产线PL2也可以生产不具有孔的板20。这时,只需设置冲床M100不工作,使得板从冲床的机架110中穿过即可。It should be clear that with the production line PL2 of the invention it is also possible to produce
应当指出,虽然通过上述实施方式对本发明进行了描述,然而本发明还可有其它多种实施方式。在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,熟悉本领域的技术人员显然可以对本发明做出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些改变和变形都应当属于本发明所附权利要求及其等效物所保护的范围内。It should be noted that although the present invention has been described through the above embodiments, the present invention can also have other various embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art can obviously make various corresponding changes and modifications to the present invention, but these changes and modifications should belong to the appended claims of the present invention and their equivalents within the scope of protection.
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DE2738344C2 (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1986-01-16 | Trumpf Maschinen AG, Zug | Punching machine |
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