CN101275152B - Use of Rhizoctonia solani mycelium in improving the level of Trichoderma harzianum producing Trichoderma - Google Patents
Use of Rhizoctonia solani mycelium in improving the level of Trichoderma harzianum producing Trichoderma Download PDFInfo
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- CN101275152B CN101275152B CN2008100623365A CN200810062336A CN101275152B CN 101275152 B CN101275152 B CN 101275152B CN 2008100623365 A CN2008100623365 A CN 2008100623365A CN 200810062336 A CN200810062336 A CN 200810062336A CN 101275152 B CN101275152 B CN 101275152B
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- mycelium
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- trichoderma harzianum
- rhizoctonia solani
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Abstract
本发明公开了立枯丝核菌菌丝体在提高哈茨木霉菌产木霉素水平中的用途，属于微生物技术领域。该发明通过在哈茨木霉菌培养液中添加灭活的立枯丝核菌菌丝体，提高发酵液中木霉素的浓度。The invention discloses the use of rhizoctonia solani mycelium in improving the level of trichoderma harzianum producing trichoderma, belonging to the technical field of microorganisms. The invention increases the concentration of the trichoderma in the fermented liquid by adding inactivated Rhizoctonia solani mycelia to the Trichoderma harzianum culture liquid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microbial technology field, particularly relate to and improve the method that trichoderma harzianum produces plain level.
Background technology
Tire in the microbial fermentation and determine production cost and the bottleneck place of realizing suitability for industrialized production often.The optimization etc. of bacterial strain being carried out genetic modification, substratum and culture condition is to improve the common method of producing plain level.In recent years, fungal elicitor is used widely in the research of culture plant cell and microbial fermentation production secondary metabolite.Study group's separation screening from Chinese holly produces active endogenetic fungus---the trichoderma harzianum (Trichoderma harzianum) of trichodermin (Trichodermin) to a strain.Trichodermin has very strong restraining effect to the multiple kinds of crops pathogenic fungi, is with a wide range of applications in preventing and treating crop pest.It is lower often to produce plain level from the isolating wild type strain of nature, and throughput is low.
Summary of the invention
Improve trichoderma harzianum in research and produce in the test of plain level, biological activity determination shows that pathogenic fungi dry thread Pyrenomycetes (Rhizoctonia solani) adding of viable bacteria silk can improve the fungistatic effect of trichoderma harziarum fermented liquid.Discover that further the mycelial adding of the dry thread Pyrenomycetes of deactivation can improve the fungistatic effect of trichoderma harziarum fermented liquid equally.Adopt the content of trichodermin in the gas chromatographic analysis fermented liquid, show that the concentration of trichodermin in the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium secondary fermentation liquid that adds deactivation has improved several times compared with the control.
The present invention improves the concentration of trichodermin in the fermented liquid by add the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium of deactivation in the trichoderma harziarum bacteria culture fluid.This invention provides a kind of reliable method for the plain level of the product of trichoderma harzianum.
The objective of the invention is to produce the low deficiency of plain level, a kind of method that it produces plain level that improves is provided at the wild type strain trichoderma harziarum; Another object of the present invention provides the method for utilizing this bacterial strain meta-bolites trichodermin to prepare microbial pesticide.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind ofly improve the method that trichoderma harzianum produces plain level and carry out according to the following steps:
(1) cultivation of dry thread Pyrenomycetes
Dry thread Pyrenomycetes can the tissue isolation by routine separate from the plant of morbidity and obtains.
Substratum is potato glucose liquid nutrient medium (PD), the bottled PD liquid nutrient medium of 300mL triangle 60mL, in the culturing bottle of sterilization, put 26 ℃～28 ℃ shaking tables, 200r/min with a little dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelia of inoculation hook picking, shaking culture 6 days, fermented liquid is through the centrifugal 10min of 5000r/min, collects mycelium, vacuum lyophilization 15h under-53 ℃, 0.5mbar condition, the mycelium of deactivation grinds to form small-particle, and is standby;
(2) trichoderma harzianum liquid fermenting
Trichoderma harzianum is an isolating endogenetic fungus from Chinese holly.Fermentative medium formula: its component and content (contained quality in every liter of substratum) are dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium small-particle 60mg, peptone 30g, beef extract 10g, glucose 24g, MnCl
20.01g, KH
2PO
40.1g, MgSO
40.05g; Do not add the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium in the contrast, the same fermentative medium formula of all the other components and content; The bottled fermention medium 60mL of 300mL triangle draws 1mL trichoderma harzianum spore suspension (1 * 10 with aseptic suction pipe
6Individual/mL) in the sterilization culturing bottle in, put 28 ℃ of shaking tables, 180r/min, shaking culture 108h, fermented liquid is through the centrifugal 10min of 5000r/min, supernatant liquor is used for the trichodermin Determination on content;
(3) detection of trichodermin
Method: adopt gas chromatography determination, chromatographic column HP-5 fused-silica capillary column (with 5% phenyl methyl siloxanes is stationary liquid, 30m * 320 μ m * 0.25 μ m); Detector: hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID); 270 ℃ of detector temperatures; 250 ℃ of injector temperatures; Column temperature: temperature programming, 100 ℃ of initial temperatures keep 5min, with 10 ℃ of min
-1Be warming up to 260 ℃ and keep 5min; Carrier gas: nitrogen; Flow velocity 1.5mLmin
-1
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The one, the present invention passes through to add the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium in the trichoderma harziarum bacteria culture fluid, improves the concentration of trichodermin in the fermented liquid, and the plain level of this product for trichoderma harzianum provides a kind of reliable method;
The 2nd, the invention provides the activeconstituents trichodermin of the microbial pesticide of preparation control crop fungal disease, for the exploitation of disinfectant use in agriculture has increased new approach.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention being improved the method that trichodermin produces plain level is further described.
Embodiment 1:
The cultivation of dry thread Pyrenomycetes: substratum is potato glucose liquid nutrient medium (PD), the bottled PD liquid nutrient medium of 300mL triangle 60mL, in the culturing bottle of sterilization, put 26 ℃～28 ℃ shaking tables, 200r/min with a little dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelia of inoculation hook picking, shaking culture 6 days, fermented liquid is through the centrifugal 10min of 5000r/min, collects mycelium, vacuum lyophilization 15h under-53 ℃, 0.5mbar condition, the mycelium of deactivation grinds to form small-particle, and is standby;
The trichoderma harzianum liquid fermenting: trichoderma harzianum is an isolating endogenetic fungus from Chinese holly, this bacterial strain is in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation, preservation date on August 14th, 2006, preservation registration number CGMCC No.1780 is referring to the open text of patent application 200710066843.1, and publication number is CN101037656.Fermentative medium formula: its component and content (contained quality in every liter of substratum) are dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium small-particle 60mg, peptone 30g, beef extract 10g, glucose 24g, MnCl
20.01g, KH
2PO
40.1g, MgSO
40.05g; Do not add the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium in the contrast, the same fermentative medium formula of all the other components and content; The bottled fermention medium 60mL of 300mL triangle draws 1mL trichoderma harzianum spore suspension (1 * 10 with aseptic suction pipe
6Individual/mL) in the sterilization culturing bottle in, put 28 ℃ of shaking tables, 180r/min, shaking culture 108h, fermented liquid is through the centrifugal 10min of 5000r/min, supernatant liquor is used for the trichodermin Determination on content;
The detection of trichodermin: adopt gas chromatography determination, chromatographic column HP-5 fused-silica capillary column (with 5% phenyl methyl siloxanes is stationary liquid, 30m * 320 μ m * 0.25 μ m); Detector: hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID); 270 ℃ of detector temperatures; 250 ℃ of injector temperatures; Column temperature: temperature programming, 100 ℃ of initial temperatures keep 5min, with 10 ℃ of min
-1Be warming up to 260 ℃ and keep 5min; Carrier gas: nitrogen; Flow velocity 1.5mLmin
-1
The result shows: after adding the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium, the content of breathing out trichodermin in time Trichoderma fermented liquid has improved 5.3 times (being increased to 0.35934g/L from 0.0678g/L) compared with the control.
Embodiment 2:
The cultivation of dry thread Pyrenomycetes: with embodiment 1;
The trichoderma harzianum liquid fermenting: trichoderma harzianum is an isolating endogenetic fungus from Chinese holly, this bacterial strain is in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation, preservation date on August 14th, 2006, preservation registration number CGMCC No.1780 is referring to the open text of patent application 200710066843.1, and publication number is CN101037656.Fermentative medium formula: its component and content (contained quality in every liter of substratum) are dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium small-particle 90mg, peptone 30g, beef extract 10g, glucose 24g, MnCl
20.01g, KH
2PO
40.1g, MgSO
40.05g; Do not add the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium in the contrast, the same fermentative medium formula of all the other components and content; The bottled fermention medium 60mL of 300mL triangle draws 1mL trichoderma harzianum spore suspension (1 * 10 with aseptic suction pipe
6Individual/mL) in the sterilization culturing bottle in, put 28 ℃ of shaking tables, 180r/min, shaking culture 108h, fermented liquid is through the centrifugal 10min of 5000r/min, supernatant liquor is used for the trichodermin Determination on content;
The detection of trichodermin: with embodiment 1;
The result shows: after adding the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium, the content of breathing out trichodermin in time Trichoderma fermented liquid has improved 8.2 times (being increased to 0.55596g/L from 0.0678g/L) compared with the control.
Embodiment 3:
The cultivation of dry thread Pyrenomycetes: with embodiment 1;
The trichoderma harzianum liquid fermenting: trichoderma harzianum is an isolating endogenetic fungus from Chinese holly, and this bacterial strain is in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation, preservation date on August 14th, 2006, preservation registration number CGMCC No.1780.Fermentative medium formula: its component and content (contained quality in every liter of substratum) are dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium small-particle 90mg (adding after 24 hours at the trichoderma harzianum liquid fermenting), peptone 30g, beef extract 10g, glucose 24g, MnCl
20.01g, KH
2PO
40.1g, MgSO
40.05g; Do not add the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium in the contrast, the same fermentative medium formula of all the other components and content; The bottled fermention medium 60mL of 300mL triangle draws 1mL trichoderma harzianum spore suspension (1 * 10 with aseptic suction pipe
6Individual/mL) in the sterilization culturing bottle in, put 28 ℃ of shaking tables, 180r/min, shaking culture 108h, fermented liquid is through the centrifugal 10min of 5000r/min, supernatant liquor is used for the trichodermin Determination on content;
The detection of trichodermin: with embodiment 1;
The result shows: after adding the dry thread Pyrenomycetes mycelium, the content of breathing out trichodermin in time Trichoderma fermented liquid has improved 6.5 times (being increased to 0.4407g/L from 0.0678g/L) compared with the control.
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101792795B (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2012-06-20 | 中国水稻研究所 | Identification method for determining anastomosis groups of rhizoctonia solani |
| CN101979621B (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-10-03 | 中国计量学院 | A kind of method that improves Trichoderma content in Trichoderma harzianum strain L fermented liquid |
| CN101979619B (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 中国计量学院 | Application of Fusarium oxysporiumf.sp.cucumeris in improving level of producing trichodermin of trichoderma harziarum strain L |
| CN101979620B (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-10-03 | 中国计量学院 | Culture medium for producing trichodermin by trichoderma harziarum strain L through fermentation |
| CN105900653A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏大学 | Green biological method for preventing and treating root rot disease of maize |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101037656A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-09-19 | 中国计量学院 | Horned holly fungal endophyte-harzianum L |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101037656A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-09-19 | 中国计量学院 | Horned holly fungal endophyte-harzianum L |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| B. L. BERTAGNOLLI et al..Antimycotic Compounds from the Plant Pathogen Rhizoctonia solani and its Antagonist Trichoderma harzianum.《J. Phytopathology》.1998,第146卷(第2-3期),131－135. * |
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