CN101262795B - Outerwear for storing and/or carrying items - Google Patents
Outerwear for storing and/or carrying items Download PDFInfo
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- CN101262795B CN101262795B CN2006800332316A CN200680033231A CN101262795B CN 101262795 B CN101262795 B CN 101262795B CN 2006800332316 A CN2006800332316 A CN 2006800332316A CN 200680033231 A CN200680033231 A CN 200680033231A CN 101262795 B CN101262795 B CN 101262795B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
- A45F5/02—Fastening articles to the garment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/0012—Professional or protective garments with pockets for particular uses, e.g. game pockets or with holding means for tools or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/14—Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
- A45F5/1508—Holders or carriers for portable audio devices, e.g. headphones or digital music players
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
- A45F5/1533—Holders or carriers for cameras
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于在穿戴者的身体上储存和携带物品的外衣。本发明特别涉及一种用于储存和携带物品的外衣,该物品例如为进行特殊职业或活动所需的工具和设备,其中储存的物品需要快速和容易地接近和更换。The present invention relates to an outer garment for storing and carrying items on the wearer's body. In particular, the present invention relates to an outer garment for storing and carrying items, such as tools and equipment required for performing a particular occupation or activity, where the stored items require quick and easy access and replacement.
背景技术Background technique
在某些职业和活动中需要很多便携式物品以便进行业务或活动。它可以方便地或者甚至是必须地将这些物品携带在用户身体上或周围,这样在需要时他们可以很容易地获得。这些职业的实例是执法人员、军队、零售商、消防员、救护官员、紧急情况救援人员等。尽管下面的说明集中于警察使用的设备,但是很容易理解,类似情况也用于其它职业。Many portable items are required in certain occupations and activities in order to conduct business or activities. It may be convenient or even necessary to carry these items on or around the user's body so that they are readily available when needed. Examples of these occupations are law enforcement officers, military, retailers, firefighters, ambulance officers, emergency responders, etc. Although the following description focuses on equipment used by the police, it will be readily understood that similar situations apply to other professions.
在执法情况下,警察通常使用多种“行业的工具”,例如手拷、手枪、可伸展警棍、用于人群控制的非致命化学喷射器例如OC(辣椒油)或CS喷射器、橡皮手套、面具和无线电手机。惯常,一些或大部分这些物品都携带在环绕警察腰部的皮带上。这种安排的缺点是它不实用地使这么多物品悬挂在单个皮带上:各物品只支承在有限区域上,这意味着各物品明显地不稳定和产生运动,且在皮带上和穿戴者的身体上有严重的应变。而且,将各物品固定在皮带上的装置,例如通过皮带保持器或完全在按扣保持的覆盖折片内的装备袋,并不能由穿戴者很容易地接近和取出物品。这可能在例如警察进行逮捕和需要快速接近他或她的手铐时特别成问题,当另一支手限制住嫌疑犯时这时可能只有一支手自由。In law enforcement situations, police officers typically use a variety of "tools of the trade" such as handcuffs, pistols, extendable batons, non-lethal chemical sprayers for crowd control such as OC (chili oil) or CS sprayers, rubber gloves, Mask and radio handset. Conventionally, some or most of these items are carried on a belt that wraps around the policeman's waist. The disadvantage of this arrangement is that it is impractical to suspend so many items on a single belt: each item is only supported on a limited area, which means that each item is significantly unstable and generates movement, and the belt and the wearer's There is severe strain on the body. Also, the means of securing items to the belt, such as through belt holders or gear pockets entirely within snap-held cover flaps, do not allow easy access and removal of the items by the wearer. This may be particularly problematic when, for example, a police officer is making an arrest and needs quick access to his or her handcuffs, when only one hand may be free while the other hand restrains the suspect.
警察经常使用的其它物品可以携带在警察制服的衣袋中。然而,衣袋的材料和/或设计和/或用于封闭衣袋的封盖类型(例如按钮、拉链)常常再次可能防止很容易接近其中的物品。Other items commonly used by the police may be carried in the pockets of the police uniform. However, the material and/or design of the pocket and/or the type of flap used to close the pocket (eg buttons, zippers) often again may prevent easy access to the items therein.
因此需要一种装置,用于在穿戴者的身体上储存和携带一个或多个物品,但是该装置并没有上述缺点。因此,本发明的目的是提供一种用于储存和/或携带一个或多个物品的外衣,它克服或者至少减轻了现有技术中的一个或多个缺点。There is therefore a need for a device for storing and carrying one or more items on the wearer's body, but which does not suffer from the aforementioned disadvantages. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an outer garment for storing and/or carrying one or more items which overcomes or at least alleviates one or more of the disadvantages of the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本发明,提供:According to the present invention, there is provided:
一种用于储存和/或携带一个或多个物品的外衣,包括:An outer garment for storing and/or carrying one or more items, including:
躯干接收部分,用于穿在穿戴者的躯干的至少一部分上;以及a torso receiving portion for being worn over at least a portion of the wearer's torso; and
一个或多个接收器(receptacle),用于接收所述物品或多个物品,该接收器或各接收器至少部分地包括半刚性聚合物材料,并与所述躯干接收部分形成一体。One or more receptacles for receiving the item or items, the or each receptacle comprising at least in part a semi-rigid polymer material integrally formed with the torso receiving portion.
其中,接收器或各接收器与驱干接收部分形成的整体是通过整体形成或模制的方法,其中接收器的至少一部分与驱干接收部分的至少一部分形成或模制在一起成一个或多个整体件。wherein the or each receptacle is integrally formed with the stem receiving portion by integrally formed or molded methods, wherein at least a portion of the receptor and at least a portion of the stem receiving portion are formed or molded together into one or more a whole piece.
下面对本发明的说明大致集中在用于储存和/或携带在执法中使用的物品。然而应当清楚地理解,本发明并不局限于该用途。The following description of the invention generally focuses on items for storing and/or carrying items for use in law enforcement. It should be clearly understood, however, that the invention is not limited to this use.
典型地,接收器或各接收器至少部分由层叠件构成,该层叠件至少包括所述半刚性聚合物材料和柔性材料。Typically, the or each receptacle is constructed at least in part from a laminate comprising at least said semi-rigid polymer material and a flexible material.
躯干接收部分也可以包括至少所述半刚性材料和柔性材料的层叠件。该半刚性层叠件也可以包括产生要求特性的其它材料或部件。例如,层叠件可以包括防护材料例如钢网或Kevlar,以便使该外衣能防刺或防砍。还有,半刚性层叠件可以包括防火材料。此外,半刚性层叠件中可以包括冷却管,以帮助调节穿戴者的体温。The torso receiving portion may also comprise at least said laminate of semi-rigid material and flexible material. The semi-rigid laminate may also include other materials or components that produce desired properties. For example, the laminate may include protective material such as steel mesh or Kevlar to render the garment stab or cut resistant. Also, the semi-rigid laminate may include a fire resistant material. Additionally, cooling tubes may be included in the semi-rigid laminate to help regulate the wearer's body temperature.
躯干接收部分典型地包括用于覆盖穿戴者躯干预定量的外衣的主要部件。它通常形成为与穿戴者的躯干的至少一部分基本相符。它可以包括连接在一起的多个面板,例如通过缝合、焊接、层叠或其它粘接方法,或者它可以包括整体件。各面板可以包括相同或不同材料。当面板为不同材料时,它们优选是包括半刚性材料的材料面板或多面板和柔性材料的面板或多面板。包括半刚性材料的面板或多面板可以包括半刚性材料和柔性材料的层叠件。The torso receiving portion typically comprises the main components of a garment for covering a quantity of the wearer's torso. It is generally formed to substantially conform to at least a portion of the wearer's torso. It may comprise a plurality of panels joined together, for example by sewing, welding, lamination or other bonding methods, or it may comprise a unitary piece. Each panel may comprise the same or different materials. When the panels are of different materials, they are preferably panels or panels of material comprising semi-rigid material and panels or panels of flexible material. A panel or panels comprising a semi-rigid material may comprise a laminate of semi-rigid and flexible materials.
柔性材料通常是一种或多种合成织物,其具有与外衣的预计最终用途相匹配的要求的特性。该特性可以包括重量轻、防水、防紫外线(UV)和良好的机械特性。优选是,柔性材料为合成材料,虽然在一些实施例中也可以使用天然材料例如棉。合适的合成材料包括包含尼龙和聚酯的材料。其它柔性材 料包括芳族聚酰胺,例如以NOMEX的商标名称出售。柔性材料优选是可以包括两层或更多层织物,可以层叠在一起。在一个实施例中,柔性材料为尼龙和聚酯的层叠件,例如200旦尼尔的尼龙和600旦尼尔的聚酯布的层叠件。在一些实施例中,柔性材料可以有网格结构。优选的柔性材料为尼龙或聚酯,优选的是编织或针织尼龙或聚酯。更优选是,柔性材料为针织尼龙,例如由DuPont以CORDURA 的商标名出售。The flexible material is typically one or more synthetic fabrics having desired properties to match the intended end use of the garment. Such properties can include light weight, water resistance, ultraviolet (UV) protection, and good mechanical properties. Preferably, the flexible material is a synthetic material, although natural materials such as cotton may also be used in some embodiments. Suitable synthetic materials include materials comprising nylon and polyester. Other flexible materials include aramids such as sold under the trade name NOMEX. The flexible material preferably may comprise two or more layers of fabric, which may be laminated together. In one embodiment, the flexible material is a laminate of nylon and polyester, such as a laminate of 200 denier nylon and 600 denier polyester cloth. In some embodiments, the flexible material may have a grid structure. Preferred flexible materials are nylon or polyester, preferably woven or knitted nylon or polyester. More preferably, the flexible material is knitted nylon, such as CORDURA by DuPont sold under the trade name.
外衣的躯干接收部分典型地包括:前部区域,用于至少局部覆盖穿戴者的躯干的前部;背部区域,用于至少局部覆盖穿戴者的躯干的背部;两个侧部区域;以及至少一个肩部区域,用于在穿戴者的肩部上面延伸和由该肩部支承。躯干接收部分还包括用于面向穿戴者的身体的内表面以及外表面。躯干接收部分典型地还包括可紧固的开口,该开口使得外衣能够穿上或取下。优选是,该可紧固开口位于外衣的前部区域中,以便容易操作。优选是,该开口可通过紧固件优选是通过拉链来紧固。更优选是,紧固件可调节,以便能够用于不同厚度的衣服下面。可调节紧固件的实例是双拉链。The torso-receiving portion of the garment typically includes: a front region for at least partially covering the front of the wearer's torso; a back region for at least partially covering the back of the wearer's torso; two side regions; and at least one A shoulder region for extending over and supported by the wearer's shoulders. The torso receiving portion also includes an inner surface for facing the wearer's body and an outer surface. The torso receiving portion typically also includes a fastenable opening that enables the garment to be donned or removed. Preferably, the fastenable opening is located in the front region of the garment for easy access. Preferably, the opening is fastenable by a fastener, preferably by a zipper. More preferably, the fastener is adjustable so that it can be used under garments of different thicknesses. An example of an adjustable fastener is a double zipper.
优选是,躯干接收部分包括两个侧部孔,穿戴者的臂可以穿过该侧部孔。臂孔的优选形状和尺寸设置成在行走和奔跑过程中基本不会阻碍穿戴者的臂的运动。而且,优选是外衣的长度为这样,即当穿上时外衣的底边缘不会低于穿戴者的腰部,从而在使用时不会阻碍穿戴者的躯干运动。Preferably, the torso receiving portion includes two side apertures through which the wearer's arms can pass. The arm holes are preferably shaped and sized so as not to substantially impede the movement of the wearer's arms during walking and running. Also, it is preferred that the length of the garment is such that the bottom edge of the garment does not fall below the waist of the wearer when worn so as not to impede the movement of the wearer's torso when in use.
本发明的外衣还包括一个或多个接收器,用于接收要储存和/或携带的物品。各接收器至少局部由半刚性聚合物材料构成,并与外衣的躯干接收部分成一体。The garment of the present invention also includes one or more receptacles for receiving items to be stored and/or carried. Each receptacle is at least partially constructed of a semi-rigid polymer material and is integral with the torso receiving portion of the garment.
接收器或各接收器典型地采取衣袋或保持器的形式。各接收器从躯干接收部分的外表面伸出。接收器包括至少一个外壁,还可以包括内壁。各接收器有用于接收物品的开口。各接收器的至少部分材料是半刚性聚合物材料。通常,各接收器的至少部分外壁包括半刚性聚合物材料。优选是,半刚性材料模制或形成三维形状。使用半刚性材料将使得各接收器的外壁有足够的刚性,以便确定和保持接收器的形状,但是还有足够柔性,以便在取出或更换接收器中的相应物品时能够充分变形。The or each receiver typically takes the form of a pocket or holder. Receptacles project from the outer surface of the torso receiving portion. The receptacle includes at least one outer wall and may also include an inner wall. Each receptacle has an opening for receiving an item. At least part of the material of each receptacle is a semi-rigid polymer material. Typically, at least part of the outer wall of each receptacle comprises a semi-rigid polymer material. Preferably, the semi-rigid material is molded or formed into a three-dimensional shape. The use of a semi-rigid material will allow the outer walls of each receptacle to be rigid enough to define and maintain the shape of the receptacle, yet flexible enough to deform sufficiently when the corresponding item in the receptacle is removed or replaced.
接收器还可以包括用于开口的封盖。该封盖优选是也包括成形的半刚性材料。The receptacle may also include a cover for the opening. The cover preferably also comprises formed semi-rigid material.
当接收器包括内壁时,它可以只包括外衣的底层躯干接收部分的一部 分。然而,在其它实施例中,内壁可以与躯干接收部分不同。内壁可以只包括柔性材料。但是,一些接收器也可以有利地至少部分包括半刚性材料。When the receptacle includes an inner wall, it may only include a portion of the bottom torso receiving portion of the garment. However, in other embodiments, the inner wall may be different from the torso receiving portion. The inner wall may comprise only flexible material. However, some receptacles may also advantageously at least partially comprise a semi-rigid material.
在一些实施例中,内壁至少部分包括通气材料,例如网,以便增强在外衣和穿戴者的身体之间的空气循环。In some embodiments, the inner wall at least partially includes a breathable material, such as mesh, to enhance air circulation between the garment and the wearer's body.
内壁可以优选是对比颜色,这样,当接收器打开时穿戴者可以清楚地明白。The inner wall may preferably be of a contrasting colour, so that the wearer can clearly see when the receptacle is on.
优选是,各接收器的形状与它设计保持的物品的形状互补。这与外壁的至少部分半刚性性质一起能够防止或减小物品在它的接收器中的过度运动。Preferably, the shape of each receptacle is complementary to the shape of the item it is designed to hold. This, together with the at least partially semi-rigid nature of the outer wall, can prevent or reduce excessive movement of the item within its receptacle.
接收器或各接收器与躯干接收部分形成一体。这意味着接收器的材料固定在躯干接收部分的材料上或该材料内。接收器或各接收器与躯干接收部分形成的整体是通过整体形成或模制的方法。在该方法中,接收器的至少一部分与躯干接收部分的至少一部分形成或模制在一起成为一个或多个整体件。The or each receiver is integral with the torso receiving portion. This means that the material of the receiver is fixed on or in the material of the receiving part of the torso. The or each receptacle is integrally formed with the torso receiving portion by integral forming or moulding. In this method, at least a portion of the receptacle is formed or molded together with at least a portion of the torso receiving portion as one or more integral pieces.
优选是,半刚性材料基于合成聚合物。更优选是,半刚性材料基于泡沫(膨胀)塑料材料,这是由于该材料的通常的较低密度和较轻重量。更优选是,半刚性材料基于聚烯烃泡沫材料,例如聚乙烯泡沫材料或乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)泡沫材料。特别优选的半刚性材料包括EVA泡沫材料。EVA泡沫材料有很多适合本发明的要求的特性,包括良好的耐久性和耐化学药品性、低吸水性、良好的机械特性、优良的热压成形特征、柔性、弹性以及在压缩后非常强的形状恢复性。更优选是,EVA泡沫材料是压缩的EVA泡沫材料,它一般通过在施加热量的过程中向泡沫材料施加压力而形成。在压缩处理过程中,EVA泡沫材料形成或模制成要求的形状。通过改变泡沫材料的厚度、温度和/或压力,可以控制所形成的模制EVA泡沫材料的密度和机械特性。Preferably, the semi-rigid material is based on synthetic polymers. More preferably, the semi-rigid material is based on a foamed (expanded) plastic material due to its generally lower density and lighter weight. More preferably, the semi-rigid material is based on polyolefin foam, such as polyethylene foam or ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) foam. Particularly preferred semi-rigid materials include EVA foam. EVA foam has many properties suitable for the requirements of the present invention, including good durability and chemical resistance, low water absorption, good mechanical properties, excellent thermoforming characteristics, flexibility, elasticity, and very strong after compression. Shape Restoration. More preferably, the EVA foam is compressed EVA foam, which is typically formed by applying pressure to the foam during the application of heat. During the compression process, the EVA foam is formed or molded into the desired shape. By varying the thickness, temperature and/or pressure of the foam, the density and mechanical properties of the resulting molded EVA foam can be controlled.
半刚性材料可以包括层叠件。当它包括EVA时,半刚性层叠件优选是包括粘接在EVA层的第一侧上的至少第一层织物。优选是,接收器的半刚性层叠件包括柔性材料的外层。在外衣的躯干接收部分包括一个或多个柔性材料或柔性材料层叠件的面板时,半刚性层叠件的外层优选是对应于柔性材料的外层,或者对应于柔性材料层叠件的外层,以便使外衣有总体一致性和整体外观。优选是,织物的外层有内在的保护性质。用于第一层的合适材料的实例是编织或针织尼龙,优选是针织尼龙,例如由DuPont以CORDURA 的商标名出售的尼龙。Semi-rigid materials may include laminates. When it comprises EVA, the semi-rigid laminate preferably comprises at least a first layer of fabric bonded to a first side of the EVA layer. Preferably, the semi-rigid laminate of the receptacle comprises an outer layer of flexible material. Where the torso-receiving portion of the garment comprises one or more panels of flexible material or a laminate of flexible material, the outer layer of the semi-rigid laminate preferably corresponds to the outer layer of flexible material, or corresponds to an outer layer of a laminate of flexible material, In order to give the overall uniformity and overall appearance of the garment. Preferably, the outer layer of the fabric has inherent protective properties. Examples of suitable materials for the first layer are woven or knitted nylon, preferably knitted nylon, such as CORDURA® by DuPont. sold under the trade name Nylon.
更优选是,半刚性层叠件还包括粘接在EVA层的第二侧上的第二层织物,从而产生具有EVA芯的三层结构。优选是,第二层织物包括接收器的衬垫。第二层织物的合适材料的实例包括聚酯、棉、尼龙、聚酯棉和羊毛。第二层织物有利地可以包括网,例如尼龙网,它有助于加强半刚性层叠件和保持它的形状。More preferably, the semi-rigid laminate further includes a second layer of fabric bonded to the second side of the EVA layer, thereby creating a three-layer structure with an EVA core. Preferably, the second layer of fabric comprises the padding of the receptacle. Examples of suitable materials for the second layer fabric include polyester, cotton, nylon, polyester cotton and wool. The second layer of fabric may advantageously comprise a mesh, such as a nylon mesh, which helps to strengthen the semi-rigid laminate and maintain its shape.
如前所说,EVA泡沫材料的很多要求的特性包括优良的热压成形特征。这使得由EVA泡沫材料形成的接收器壁可以模制和形成三维整体件,优选是如需要它与要保持在接收器中的物品的形状一致。该特征很有利,因为它保证各物品可靠地储存在要求的方位,并能够很容易接近和很容易取出以便使用。它还减少或消除了物品在接收器中的不希望的运动,从而减少了物品和外衣的磨损和撕裂。而且,它有助于穿戴者舒适。As previously stated, many desirable properties of EVA foam include good thermoforming characteristics. This allows the receptacle walls formed of EVA foam to be molded and formed into a three-dimensional unitary piece, preferably if desired conforming to the shape of the item to be held in the receptacle. This feature is advantageous because it ensures that the items are securely stored in the desired orientation and can be easily accessed and removed for use. It also reduces or eliminates unwanted movement of the item within the receptacle, thereby reducing wear and tear on the item and garment. Also, it contributes to the comfort of the wearer.
上述减少或消除储存在接收器中的物品的不希望的运动还有另一优点,即接收器开口可能不需要封闭。如存在接收器的外壁和内壁可能足以使物品可靠地保持就位。然而,例如当穿戴者的手在需要时插入接收器中以便取出物品时,由于它的半刚性特性接收器壁仍然有足够柔性,以便变形至所需程度。The above described reduction or elimination of unwanted movement of items stored in the receptacle has the further advantage that the receptacle opening may not need to be closed. The presence of the outer and inner walls of the receptacle may be sufficient to securely hold the item in place. However, due to its semi-rigid nature, the walls of the receptacle are still flexible enough to deform to the desired extent, for example, when the wearer's hand is inserted into the receptacle to remove the item if desired.
虽然上述仍然在接收器开口上提供封盖。该封盖可以包括一个或多个折片。封盖可以使用普通紧固件来紧固,优选是使用例如以VELCRO的商标名出售的钩和环材料或拉链。封盖一般也包括半刚性材料。优选是封盖包括与接收器的外壁相同的材料。因此,用于封套的优选材料是EVA泡沫材料或EVA泡沫层叠件。While the above still provides a cover over the receiver opening. The cover may include one or more flaps. The closure may be fastened using conventional fasteners, preferably hook and loop material such as sold under the trade name VELCRO, or zippers. The closure typically also includes a semi-rigid material. Preferably the cover comprises the same material as the outer wall of the receptacle. Therefore, the preferred material for the wrapper is EVA foam or EVA foam laminate.
接收器一般布置在前部区域,并可以伸向外衣的肩部区域。接收器的所有开口都布置成很容易由穿戴者的手接近。典型地,这意味着位于上侧前部区域或在肩部区域上的接收器的开口将使它的开口朝着它的底部,而在底侧前部区域中的接收器的开口将使它的开口朝着它的顶部。The receiver is generally arranged in the front area and can extend towards the shoulder area of the garment. All openings of the receiver are arranged to be easily accessible by the wearer's hand. Typically, this means that the opening of the receiver in the upper front area or on the shoulder area will have its opening towards its bottom, while the opening of the receiver in the bottom front area will have it The opening is towards its top.
根据穿戴者的左手或右手习惯,用于储存特定物品的接收器也可以位于前部区域的左侧或右侧。例如,习惯右手的警察在进行逮捕时很可能用他或她的右手来限制嫌疑犯,因此需要用他/她的左手来接近手铐。因此,将手铐接收器定位在穿戴者的右侧以便容易接近是方便的。相同的人机工程考虑也适于将接收器定位在不同于执法的其它职业中使用的外衣上。Depending on the wearer's left- or right-handedness, receivers for storing specific items can also be located on the left or right side of the front area. For example, a right-handed police officer is likely to use his or her right hand to restrain a suspect when making an arrest, thus requiring his or her left hand to access the handcuffs. Therefore, it is convenient to locate the handcuff receiver on the right side of the wearer for easy access. The same ergonomic considerations apply to positioning receivers on garments used in occupations other than law enforcement.
在优选实施例中,外衣包括将储存一套手铐的接收器。手铐接收器包括内壁和外壁以及开口。手铐接收器的形状和尺寸近似与折叠的一对手铐一致,且接收器的内部尺寸只是稍微大于手铐,以便保证滑动配合。接收器还 优选是包括大致中心的轮毂,该轮毂的尺寸和形状设置成可装入折叠手铐的中心开口内。轮毂包括从内壁和/或外壁伸出的一个或多个轮毂元件。优选是,单个轮毂元件从内壁伸出。优选是轮毂元件或各轮毂元件的表面包括柔性材料。优选是接收器的外壁至少部分包括半刚性材料,优选是泡沫塑料,更优选是成形的EVA泡沫材料。更优选是,它包括EVA泡沫材料和弹性体材料。更优选是,外壁由半刚性材料和弹性体材料的至少一个面板形成。更优选是,接收器开口位于弹性体材料中。弹性体材料优选为以下类型中的一种:以商标名LYCRA、ELASTANE或SPANDEX出售的材料。也可选择弹性体材料为例如以商标名NEOPRENE出售的类型。In a preferred embodiment, the garment includes a receptacle that will store a set of handcuffs. The handcuff receiver includes inner and outer walls and an opening. The shape and size of the handcuff receiver is approximately the same as a folded pair of handcuffs, and the inner dimensions of the receiver are only slightly larger than the handcuffs to ensure a snug fit. The receptacle also preferably includes a generally central hub sized and shaped to fit within the central opening of the collapsible shackle. The hub includes one or more hub elements projecting from the inner and/or outer walls. Preferably, a single hub element protrudes from the inner wall. Preferably the surface of the or each hub element comprises a flexible material. Preferably the outer wall of the receptacle comprises at least partly a semi-rigid material, preferably foam plastic, more preferably shaped EVA foam. More preferably, it comprises EVA foam and elastomeric material. More preferably, the outer wall is formed from at least one panel of semi-rigid material and elastomeric material. More preferably, the receiver opening is located in the elastomeric material. The elastomeric material is preferably one of the types sold under the trade names LYCRA, ELASTANE or SPANDEX. Elastomeric materials may also be chosen, for example of the type sold under the trade name NEOPRENE.
接收器开口优选是稍微小于折叠手铐的最大尺寸。然而,由于开口由弹性体材料形成,它能够充分拉伸以便允许手铐通过,然后返回它的初始尺寸。因此,手铐通过轮毂、至少部分外壁的半刚性特性以及较小的开口而保持在接收器中。The receiver opening is preferably slightly smaller than the largest dimension of the folded shackle. However, since the opening is formed from an elastomeric material, it can stretch sufficiently to allow passage of the handcuff, and then return to its original size. Thus, the handcuff is held in the receptacle by the semi-rigid nature of the hub, at least part of the outer wall, and the small opening.
手铐接收器的小开口的第二功能是保证手铐很难由第三人看见,从而减少了未经允许取出手铐的可能性。The secondary function of the small opening of the handcuff receiver is to ensure that the handcuffs are difficult to see by a third person, thereby reducing the possibility of unauthorized removal of the handcuffs.
当轮毂包括从内壁或外壁伸出的单个轮毂元件时,在轮毂的自由端和相对壁之间的距离很小。类似的,当轮毂包括从内壁和外壁伸出的两个或更多轮毂元件时,在轮毂元件的自由端之间有很小距离。该距离一般小于折叠手铐的厚度。轮毂元件的内部优选是填充有弹性材料,例如硅酮凝胶。硅酮凝胶优选是在一侧层叠在轮毂表面的柔性材料上,在另一侧层叠在半刚性材料的背层上。因此,轮毂可充分地弹性变形以便允许折叠手铐的厚度强行通过轮毂。When the hub comprises a single hub element protruding from the inner or outer wall, the distance between the free end of the hub and the opposite wall is small. Similarly, when the hub comprises two or more hub elements protruding from the inner and outer walls, there is a small distance between the free ends of the hub elements. This distance is generally less than the thickness of the folded handcuffs. The interior of the hub element is preferably filled with an elastic material, such as silicone gel. The silicone gel is preferably laminated on one side to the flexible material on the surface of the hub and on the other side to the back layer of semi-rigid material. Thus, the hub is sufficiently elastically deformable to allow the thickness of the folding shackle to be forced through the hub.
在本发明的一种形式中,手铐接收器的内壁包括柔性材料例如尼龙和半刚性材料例如在轮毂周围区域中的EVA泡沫材料的层叠件。In one form of the invention, the inner wall of the handcuff receptacle comprises a laminate of a flexible material such as nylon and a semi-rigid material such as EVA foam in the area around the hub.
手铐接收器可以位于外衣的下前部区域中,且手铐接收器的开口定位成朝向或处于它的顶部。The handcuff receiver may be located in the lower front region of the garment with the opening of the handcuff receiver positioned towards or at the top thereof.
外衣一般包括多个接收器。可以储存在接收器中的其它物品包括:可伸展警棍、非致命化学药品喷射器、急救物品(例如橡皮手套和面具)、无线电手机、日志、移动电话以及各种个人用品。The garment typically includes multiple receivers. Other items that may be stored in the receiver include: extendable batons, non-lethal chemical sprayers, first aid items (such as rubber gloves and masks), radio handsets, logs, mobile phones, and various personal items.
将用于储存可伸展警棍和化学药品喷射器的接收器的形状和尺寸也设置成与接收物品的形状和尺寸互补,因此典型地是大致细长形。而且,各接 收器优选是定位和定向在外衣上,以这种方式有最大的可接近性,并保证在接近时物品处于准备使用的方位。优选是接收器的外壁包括半刚性材料,优选是包括EVA泡沫材料。接收器优选是位于外衣的上前部区域中。优选是各接收器的纵向轴线定向成在穿上时与躯干的中间线成斜角。更优选是,各接收器的下端定位成比上端更靠近躯干的中间线。更优选是,各接收器的开口定位成处于或朝向它的下端。已经发现,这样定位和定向能够以向下横拉动作而平滑和快速地取出和使用这些物品,而不会与接收器的壁干涉。Receptacles for storing extendable batons and chemical sprayers are also shaped and sized to be complementary to the shape and size of the received items and thus are typically generally elongated. Also, each receiver is preferably positioned and oriented on the garment in such a way as to maximize accessibility and ensure that the article is in an orientation ready for use when approached. Preferably the outer wall of the receptacle comprises a semi-rigid material, preferably EVA foam. The receiver is preferably located in the upper front region of the garment. Preferably the longitudinal axis of each receptacle is oriented at an oblique angle to the midline of the torso when worn. More preferably, the lower end of each receiver is positioned closer to the midline of the torso than the upper end. More preferably, the opening of each receptacle is located at or towards its lower end. This positioning and orientation has been found to enable smooth and rapid removal and use of the items in a downward lateral pull motion without interference with the walls of the receptacle.
在特别优选的实施例中,位于外衣的上前部区域中的至少一个接收器包括外壁,该外壁包括成形EVA泡沫材料,其具有位于它的下端或朝着它的下端成一体的封盖。封盖优选是也由成形EVA泡沫材料形成。封盖进行绞接用于从封闭位置向打开位置进行向外旋转运动。已经发现,向外打开的封盖能够在阻碍最小的情况下从接收器中取出物品。接收器的开口可以从接收器的外壁的下端朝着上端延伸较大距离,从而能够有足够的空间来接近和取出物品。在本例中,成一体的封盖因此需要足够大,以便覆盖开口。封盖可以包括紧固件。优选是该紧固件包括钩和环紧固件。In a particularly preferred embodiment at least one receptacle located in the upper front region of the garment comprises an outer wall comprising shaped EVA foam material with a cover integral at or towards its lower end. The cover is preferably also formed from shaped EVA foam. The closure is hinged for outward rotational movement from the closed position to the open position. It has been found that an outwardly opening flap enables removal of items from the receptacle with minimal hindrance. The opening of the receptacle may extend a greater distance from the lower end towards the upper end of the outer wall of the receptacle so that there is sufficient room to access and remove the item. In this case, the integral cover therefore needs to be large enough to cover the opening. The cover may include fasteners. Preferably the fastener comprises a hook and loop fastener.
优选是各封盖包括释放折片或凸片,它可以在打开封盖时由穿戴者抓住。释放凸片优选是包括明显的标记,它表示各接收器的内容物。因此,穿戴者能够接收释放凸片的触觉反馈,这可以帮助在可视性较低的情况下保证使用正确物品。Preferably each closure includes a release flap or tab which can be grasped by the wearer when opening the closure. The release tab preferably includes distinct indicia indicating the contents of each receptacle. Thus, the wearer is able to receive tactile feedback from the release tab, which can help ensure the correct item is being used in low visibility situations.
接收器的内表面可以包括夹紧装置,以便帮助将物品保持在其中。夹紧装置可以包括一个钩或环材料,另一材料粘在物品上。优选是存在的钩或环材料层叠在接收器的内表面上。The inner surface of the receptacle may include gripping means to help retain the item therein. The gripping device may consist of one hook or loop material and another material which is glued to the article. Preferably the hook or loop material present is laminated to the inner surface of the receptacle.
优选是,外衣还包括用于保持急救包的接收器,该急救包例如包含橡皮手套和面具。该接收器的外形、方位和结构有利地与将保持警棍和OC喷射器的类似。Preferably, the garment also includes a receptacle for holding a first aid kit, eg comprising rubber gloves and a mask. The receiver is advantageously similar in shape, orientation and structure to that which would hold batons and OC injectors.
外衣还可以选择地包括用于储存各种杂物和/或个人用品,例如日志、钱夹、钥匙等的接收器。优选是,这样的接收器定位成朝向前部区域的中心。然而,因为在杂物接收器中的物品可能不需要快速接近,因此它的结构不需要按照本发明,且它可以是惯用设计。然而优选是,杂物接收器的外壁的外观类似于外衣的其余部分。因此,它可以包括半刚性层叠件或柔性材料类似于在外衣其它部分使用的材料的面板。杂物接收器有利地包括朝上面对的开 口,这样,穿戴者可以向下查看打开接收器。优选是杂物接收器隐蔽了在外衣前部区域中的可紧固开口。The outer garment may also optionally include receptacles for storing various sundries and/or personal items, such as journals, wallets, keys, and the like. Preferably, such receivers are positioned towards the center of the frontal area. However, since the items in the debris receptacle may not require quick access, its construction need not be in accordance with the invention, and it may be of conventional design. Preferably however, the outer wall of the debris receptacle is similar in appearance to the rest of the garment. Thus, it may comprise semi-rigid laminates or panels of flexible material similar to that used in other parts of the garment. The debris receptacle advantageously includes an upwardly facing opening so that the wearer can look down to open the receptacle. Preferably the debris receptacle conceals a fastenable opening in the front region of the garment.
外衣典型地还包括用于保持无线电手机的接收器。优选是无线电接收器包括引导件,该引导件可以只包括开口端保持器,它以要求的方位接收和保持无线电手机。然而优选是,无线电接收器还包括悬挂在引导件的开口端部上的衣袋部件。优选是引导件包括半刚性材料。更优选是,它包括与其它上述接收器相同的半刚性材料。衣袋部件可以包括与引导支承件相同的材料。然而优选是,它包括柔性材料例如弹性网。合适材料是3维网,优选是填充网(padded mesh),例如包括泡沫材料部件的网,以便保护无线电防止受损害。衣袋部件可以与保持器连续,其中它们都是相同材料,或者衣袋部件可以通过缝合或粘接而固定在该保持器上。优选是,衣袋部件基本上自由地悬挂在保持器的开口端部上。The garment also typically includes a receiver for holding a radio handset. Preferably the radio receiver includes a guide, which may only include an open end holder, which receives and holds the radio handset in the desired orientation. Preferably, however, the radio receiver further comprises a pocket member suspended on the open end of the guide. Preferably the guide comprises a semi-rigid material. More preferably, it comprises the same semi-rigid material as the other receptacles described above. The pocket part may comprise the same material as the guide support. Preferably, however, it comprises a flexible material such as an elastic mesh. A suitable material is a 3-dimensional mesh, preferably a padded mesh, eg a mesh comprising foam parts, in order to protect the radio from damage. The pocket part may be continuous with the retainer, where they are all the same material, or the pocket part may be secured to the retainer by sewing or gluing. Preferably, the pocket member hangs substantially freely from the open end of the holder.
本发明的外衣可以有利地包括多个其它特征。The garments of the present invention may advantageously include a number of other features.
优选是外衣包括发光装置。该发光装置优选是包括安装在外衣上的柔性灯。优选是该柔性灯包括柔性臂,该柔性臂有设置在它的一端处的光源。柔性臂的另一端安装在外衣上。光源的操作和强度可由穿戴者人工控制,优选是使用设置在柔性灯上的一个或多个开关控制。该一个或多个开关可以方便地位于光源附近。在优选实施例中,柔性臂安装在肩部区域上,并朝着外衣的上前部区域向下延伸。臂可以通过固定装置而沿它的长度固定,例如钩和环紧固件。优选是臂从外衣的增强孔伸出,以便减小由于使用柔性灯而对外衣的损害。用于灯的电源优选是可充电并与外衣成一体。电源可以是太阳能,或者为可充电电池,例如锂电池。Preferably the garment includes light emitting means. The light emitting device preferably comprises a flexible light mounted on the garment. Preferably the flexible light comprises a flexible arm having a light source arranged at one end thereof. The other end of the flexible arm is mounted on the outer garment. The operation and intensity of the light source may be manually controlled by the wearer, preferably using one or more switches provided on the flexible light. The one or more switches may conveniently be located near the light source. In a preferred embodiment, the flexible arms are mounted on the shoulder region and extend downwardly towards the upper front region of the garment. The arm may be secured along its length by securing means, such as hook and loop fasteners. It is preferred that the arms protrude from the reinforcement holes of the garment in order to reduce damage to the garment due to the use of the flexible light. The power supply for the light is preferably rechargeable and integral to the garment. The power source can be solar energy, or a rechargeable battery, such as a lithium battery.
外衣有利地还可以包括外衣照明装置,以便在夜晚或在可视性较差时提高穿戴者的可视性。优选是外衣照明装置包括与外衣形成一体的一个或多个发光部件。更优选是,发光部件或各发光部件包括透射和发射光的透明窗口或管。发光部件可以包括包含多个发光二极管的窗口。外衣照明装置优选是由可充电电源来供电,该可充电电源优选是可以与用于向发光装置供电的电源相同,如上所述。外衣照明装置的操作优选是也由位于发光装置上的开关来控制。The garment may also advantageously include garment lighting to enhance the wearer's visibility at night or when visibility is poor. Preferably the garment lighting device comprises one or more light emitting components integrally formed with the garment. More preferably, the or each light emitting component comprises a transparent window or tube through which light is transmitted and emitted. The light emitting component may include a window containing a plurality of light emitting diodes. The garment lighting device is preferably powered by a rechargeable power source, preferably the same power source used to power the lighting device, as described above. The operation of the garment lighting unit is preferably also controlled by a switch located on the lighting unit.
外衣照明装置可以选择地或者另外地包括反射材料区域。优选是它们包括设置在外衣的背部区域中的反射材料条。优选是外衣包括用于在需要时覆 盖反射区域的装置,例如折片。The garment lighting device may alternatively or additionally include areas of reflective material. Preferably they comprise a strip of reflective material arranged in the back region of the garment. Preferably the garment includes means, such as flaps, for covering the reflective area if desired.
本发明的外衣可以包括通气装置,以便使空气能够在外衣和穿戴者的身体之间循环。通气装置典型地包括在躯干接收部分中的开口。该开口优选是包括布置在躯干接收部分的柔性材料中的通气孔。该通气孔可以独立地形成于柔性材料中,或者有利地可以包括包含整体通气孔材料例如网的单独面板。通气装置有利地布置在外衣的、与用户身体进行较多排汗的区域一致的区域中,例如环绕颈部和在背部上。The garments of the present invention may include ventilation means to allow air to circulate between the garment and the body of the wearer. The vent typically includes an opening in the torso receiving portion. The opening preferably comprises a vent hole disposed in the flexible material of the torso receiving portion. The vent may be formed separately in the flexible material, or advantageously may comprise a separate panel comprising an integral vent material such as mesh. The ventilation means are advantageously arranged in areas of the garment which coincide with areas of the user's body where more perspiration occurs, for example around the neck and on the back.
在本发明的一种形式中,通气装置还包括埋入外衣中的微射流风扇,以便帮助使空气在外衣和穿戴者的身体之间循环。In one form of the invention, the ventilation means further includes a microjet fan embedded in the garment to help circulate air between the garment and the body of the wearer.
本发明的外衣优选是还包括尺寸调节装置,用于调节外衣的尺寸以便与特殊穿戴者的躯干尺寸配合。优选是在外衣的各侧部提供有调节装置。优选是,各调节装置包括第一和第二调节部件,且第一调节部件布置在前部区域,第二调节部件布置在外衣的背部区域。各调节装置的第一和第二调节部件可释放地分开和可彼此相对运动,以便增加或减小前部和背部区域的侧部空间。The garment of the present invention preferably further includes size adjustment means for adjusting the size of the garment to fit a particular wearer's torso size. Preferably adjustment means are provided on each side of the garment. Preferably, each adjustment means comprises a first and a second adjustment member, with the first adjustment member being arranged in the front region and the second adjustment member being arranged in the back region of the garment. The first and second adjustment members of each adjustment device are releasably separable and movable relative to each other in order to increase or decrease the side room in the front and back regions.
优选是各调节装置的第一和第二调节部件包括可相互连接的折片,且第一折片布置在下侧前部区域,第二折片布置在相应的下侧背部区域。第一和第二折片可相互连接,优选是通过钩和环紧固件连接,虽然也可以使用其它类型的紧固件例如扣环或按扣。更优选是,第一和第二折片中的至少一个包括尺寸指示器,该尺寸指示器指示第一和第二折片在连接时的合适的相对位置,以便获得特殊的外衣尺寸。尺寸指示器可以打印或压印在第一和/或第二折片上。在优选实施例中,尺寸指示器焊接或热压在各第二折片的钩或环紧固件区域中。It is preferred that the first and second adjustment parts of each adjustment device comprise flaps which can be connected to each other, with the first flap being arranged in the lower front region and the second flap being arranged in the corresponding lower back region. The first and second flaps may be attached to each other, preferably by hook and loop fasteners, although other types of fasteners such as clasps or snaps may also be used. More preferably, at least one of the first and second flaps includes a size indicator indicating the proper relative position of the first and second flaps when attached to obtain a particular garment size. The size indicator may be printed or embossed on the first and/or second flap. In a preferred embodiment, the size indicators are welded or heat pressed in the area of the hook or loop fastener of each second flap.
本发明的外衣还可以包括锚固装置,用于将外衣固定在穿戴者的皮带上或衣服的类似物件上。锚固装置一般包括一个或多个可调节条,该条从外衣的下端伸出。并可与穿戴者的皮带连接。可调节条优选是可伸长和缩回,这样当不使用时,它们缩回成处在外衣的下端上方。优选是,可调节条包括弹性网带。The garment of the present invention may also include anchoring means for securing the garment to the wearer's belt or similar item of clothing. The anchoring device generally includes one or more adjustable strips that extend from the lower end of the garment. And can be connected with the wearer's belt. The adjustable strips are preferably extendable and retractable so that they retract over the lower end of the garment when not in use. Preferably, the adjustable strips comprise elastic mesh straps.
本发明的外衣可以选择地还包括用于使它与各种装置连接的器具,这些装置例如手枪皮套、泰瑟枪、水包、无线电包、反射条带、肩章、GPS包和紧急情况信号灯。连接器具可以包括具有钩和环紧固件的折片、或者与钩和 环紧固件相配的织物区域。优选是所述相配织物区域层叠在外衣材料上。The garment of the present invention may optionally further include means for attaching it to various devices such as holsters, tasers, water packs, radio packs, reflective straps, shoulder straps, GPS packs, and emergency signal lights . The attachment means may include flaps with hook and loop fasteners, or areas of fabric that mate with hook and loop fasteners. Preferably said area of matching fabric is laminated to the garment material.
外衣优选是还包括声音和可视记录装置。优选是,记录装置为数字照相机。数字照相机优选是可安装在外衣的前部基本上中心位置。方便的位置是在杂物接收器上或其中,例如在接收器封盖中的凹口内。The garment preferably also includes audio and visual recording means. Preferably, the recording device is a digital camera. The digital camera is preferably mountable substantially centrally on the front of the garment. A convenient location is on or in the debris receptacle, such as in a recess in the receptacle cover.
外衣的内表面可以提供有凸出区域,该凸出区域使得外衣的内表面与穿戴者的身体有距离,从而方便和加强在它们之间的空气循环。这些区域可以加衬垫以便提高穿戴者的舒适性。而且,该凸出区域可以包括抗冲击材料,以便提高对穿戴者的保护。该凸出区域优选是位于内表面的肩部区域和前部区域。在肩部区域中的凸出区域优选是加衬垫,且有利地是包括整体衬垫,该整体衬垫包含缓冲填充物,特别是凝胶,例如硅酮凝胶。在前部区域中的凸出区域优选是与穿戴者躯干的胸部和肋区域一致。凸出区域优选是分段,以便减小在外衣和穿戴者身体之间的接触。在前部区域中的凸出区域优选是也加衬垫,且有利地是包括抗冲击材料,以便向穿戴者提供身体保护防止受伤或受到攻击。这样的材料的实例是3维冲击网(3D网的型面凸出与扁平和织物状的型面相反)。The inner surface of the garment may be provided with raised areas which distance the inner surface of the garment from the wearer's body to facilitate and enhance air circulation therebetween. These areas may be padded to enhance the wearer's comfort. Also, the raised area may include impact resistant material for increased protection of the wearer. The raised areas are preferably located in the shoulder area and the front area of the inner surface. The raised area in the shoulder area is preferably padded and advantageously comprises an integral pad comprising a cushioning padding, in particular a gel, such as silicone gel. The raised area in the front region preferably coincides with the chest and rib regions of the wearer's torso. The raised areas are preferably segmented so as to reduce contact between the garment and the wearer's body. The raised area in the front region is preferably also padded, and advantageously includes impact resistant material, so as to provide body protection to the wearer from injury or attack. An example of such a material is a 3-dimensional impact net (a 3D net with a convex profile as opposed to a flat and fabric-like profile).
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将参考附图中所示的实施例更详细地介绍本发明,附图中:The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1表示本发明外衣的第一实施例的正视图;Fig. 1 shows the front view of the first embodiment of the garment of the present invention;
图2表示图1中的外衣的背部;Figure 2 shows the back of the garment in Figure 1;
图3是图1中所示的用于保持一对手铐的接收器的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the receiver shown in Figure 1 for holding a pair of handcuffs;
图4是图1中所示的用于保持警棍的接收器的详细视图;Figure 4 is a detailed view of the receiver shown in Figure 1 for holding a baton;
图5表示包括水包的外衣第一实施例的背部;Figure 5 shows the back of a first embodiment of a garment including a water pack;
图6表示外衣第一实施例的前部的相反侧;Figure 6 shows the opposite side of the front of the first embodiment of the garment;
图7a是本发明外衣的第二实施例的正视图;Figure 7a is a front view of a second embodiment of the garment of the present invention;
图7b表示打开和关闭第二实施例的接收器的方向;Figure 7b shows the direction of opening and closing the receiver of the second embodiment;
图8是本发明第二实施例的后视图;Fig. 8 is the rear view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图9a和9b表示用于制造第二实施例的整体模制件;Figures 9a and 9b represent the integral molding used to manufacture the second embodiment;
图10详细表示第二实施例中的照相机功能。Fig. 10 shows in detail the camera function in the second embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参考图1和2,本发明的外衣包括表示为由穿戴者12穿上的背心10(vest)。背心10包括躯干接收部分14,该躯干接收部分14包括半刚性材料和大致柔性的材料。背心10还包括多个接收器16、18、20、22、24和25,各接收器至少部分地由半刚性材料构成。半刚性材料包括压缩的EVA泡沫材料,且优选是压缩的EVA泡沫材料的层叠件,该层叠件至少有聚酯材料的外层。各接收器16、18、20、22、24和25与躯干接收部分14形成一体。Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the garment of the present invention includes a vest 10 (vest), shown as donned by a
背心10包括:前部区域16(图1中所示),用于至少部分地覆盖穿戴者12的躯干的前部;背部区域28(图2),用于至少部分地覆盖穿戴者的躯干的背部;两个侧部区域30、32以及两个肩部区域34、36。躯干接收部分14的前部区域26还包括可紧固开口38,从而使该背心10可以穿上或取下。
接收器16位于背心10的下前部区域26中,并包括靠近它的顶部的开口44。接收器16将保持一付手拷,因此它的形状和尺寸设置成近似与折叠的一付手拷一致。图3是手拷接收器16沿图1中的线III的剖视图。手拷接收器16包括外壁40、内壁42和开口44。外壁40包括:半刚性部件46,该半刚性部件46包括至少压缩EVA泡沫材料和聚酯外层的模制层叠件;以及弹性体部件48,该弹性体部件48包括以商标名LYCRA而购得的弹性体材料。开口44设置在弹性体部件48中,并稍微小于折叠手拷50的最大尺寸。
内壁42也包括一层柔性材料43以及EVA泡沫材料底层45的层叠件。内壁42包括大致中心的轮毂,该轮毂包括轮毂元件52,该轮毂元件52的尺寸和形状设置成装入折叠手拷50的中心开口中。轮毂元件52为空心的并充满硅酮凝胶54,该硅酮凝胶54层叠在底层43上。在轮毂元件52和外壁40的内表面56之间的最小距离小于折叠手拷50的厚度。然而,由于轮毂元件52填充有弹性凝胶,轮毂元件52可充分地弹性变形,以便使折叠手拷50能够强行通过它。The
在使用手拷接收器16时,由于开口44布置在外壁40的弹性体部件48中,因此开口44可以充分拉伸,以便使折叠手拷能够经过,然后手拷由于轮毂、外壁40的半刚性部件46和更小开口44的组合而保持在接收器中。When using the
接收器18、20和22分别用于保持可伸展警棍、OC喷射器和包含橡皮手套/面具的急救包。因为这些接收器的特征都类似,下面的说明将集中于警棍接收器18,且应理解,类似特征也共用于接收器20和22。
如图1中所示,警棍接收器18是大致细长的,并位于背心10的上前部 区域26中。警棍接收器18的形状和尺寸设置成与可伸展警棍的形状和尺寸互补。它在背心10上定位和定向成使它的纵向轴线定向成与穿戴者的躯干的中间线X-X成倾斜角。警棍接收器18有上端62和下端64,下端64定位成比上端62更靠近中间线X-X。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
图4表示了保持警棍58的警棍接收器18的透视图,只可以看见该警棍58的手柄。该警棍接收器包括外壁60,该外壁60由成形的压缩EVA泡沫材料制成,该压缩EVA泡沫材料在它的外表面上层叠有聚酯。警棍接收器18通过在模制处理过程中与躯干接收部分14整体形成而与躯干接收部分14成一体。弓形开口66从下端64向上端62延伸较长距离,从而能够有充分的空间来接近和取出警棍。警棍接收器还包括成形的封盖68,该封盖68的形状和尺寸设置成覆盖开口66。封盖68铰接在下端64上,用于从封闭位置(图1中表示)向外旋转运动至打开位置(图4中表示)。封盖68还包括钩和环紧固件70,用于使封盖68保持在它的封闭位置。Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the
背心10还包括用于保持无线电手机72的接收器24。无线电装置接收器24包括引导支承件,该引导支承件包括开口端部保持器74,该保持器74由层叠有聚酯的模制压缩EVA泡沫材料制造,它通过在模制处理过程中与躯干接收部分14整体形成而与该躯干接收部分14成一体。接收器24还包括衣袋部件76,该衣袋部件76悬挂在开口端部保持器74的下端上。衣袋部件76包括弹性网。接收器24还包括折片封盖78,该折片封盖78可通过钩和环紧固件(未示出)而紧固。The
背心10还包括发光装置,该发光装置包括柔性灯80,该柔性灯80包括柔性臂82,该柔性臂82在它的一端处安装在肩部区域36上且在它的另一端有光源84,该光源84朝着背心10的上前部区域26而向下延伸。柔性灯80包括人工控制器(未示出),以便使穿戴者能够控制光源84的操作和强度。柔性臂82沿它的长度由固定装置固定,该固定装置包括通过钩和环紧固件而固定在躯干接收部分14上的柔性带86。发光装置还包括可充电电源86,该可充电电源86与背心10形成一体,并包括可充电锂电池。The
背心10的另一特征是外衣照明装置,该外衣照明装置包括位于背部区域28中的发光部件88。该发光部件88是整体透明聚合物窗口,该窗口中有柔性PCB,该柔性PCB上有安装在它的表面上的一批LED灯。它也由可充电电源86来供电,并通过嵌入的柔性印刷线路板87而与可充电电源86连 接,该柔性印刷线路板87中有应变消除装置89,以避免应变引起的损害。Another feature of the
背心10还包括通气装置,该通气装置包括布置在躯干接收部分14中的、整体包含通气孔的材料的面板,例如网90a、90b、90c、90d和90e。整体包括通气孔的材料的面板位于背心10的、与穿戴者的身体进行较多排汗的区域一致的区域中,例如如图1和2中所示,面板90a和90b位于穿戴者的颈部周围,面板90c、90d和90e位于穿戴者的背部。
背心10另外还包括布置在各侧部区域30、32中的尺寸调节装置92。各尺寸调节装置包括可释放地安装的第一和第二调节部件,它们包括可相互连接的折片94、96。折片94、96可通过钩和环紧固件连接,其中钩部件布置在折片94上,环部件布置在折片96上。折片96还包括总体以附图标记98表示的尺寸指示器。尺寸指示器98包括压印在折片96中的、间隔开的尺寸线100和相关的穿戴者胸部尺寸,该折片96描述了相应折片94用于获得特殊尺寸的背心10而需要处于的相对位置。尺寸指示器在连接折片94、96的最下部布置在这样的位置,即当两个折片94、96连接时,可以看见与穿戴者的胸部尺寸相对应的特殊尺寸线100。The
背心10的另一特征是锚固装置,该锚固装置包括两个可调节条102,用于将背心10固定在穿戴者的皮带104上。图6更详细地表示了调节条102。它们各自包括固定在背心10的下边缘上的可缩回部件106和用于固定在穿戴者的皮带104上的连接部件108。各可缩回部件106和它的相应连接部件108可通过由110a、110b表示的钩和环连接装置相互连接。各可缩回部件106包括弹性部分112,该弹性部分112的功能是当不使用时使可缩回部件106缩回在背心10的下边缘上方。Another feature of the
图5表示了背心10的变化形式,该背心10包括用于安装在背部区域28上的水包112。水包112包括流体导管114,该流体导管114在肩部区域34上面延伸,用于使穿戴者的嘴接近。水包112通过钩和环紧固件固定在背心10上,因此背心10包括连接凸片116a、116b和116c,这些连接凸片上有钩部件,用于与在水包112上的环材料连接。FIG. 5 shows a variation of the
图6表示了背心10的前部的相反侧。多个凸出的加衬垫区域120a、b、c和d以及122a、b和c布置在背心10的内表面118上,以便使内表面118与穿戴者的身体有距离,从而方便和加强在它们之间的空气循环。在肩部区域34、36中的凸出区域122a、122b和122c包括整体衬垫,该整体衬垫包 含提高了穿戴者的舒适性的缓冲硅酮凝胶填充物。凸出区域120a、b、c和d设置成与穿戴者的躯干的胸部和肋区域一致的分段形式。它们也加衬垫并还包括包含三维冲击网的抗冲击材料,从而提高了穿戴者的舒适性和身体保护性。FIG. 6 shows the opposite side of the
图7a和7b以及图8中表示了本发明的第二实施例。在这些附图中,类似附图标记表示第一实施例中的类似部件,这样,在图7和图8中的各附图标记比图1至6中的相应附图标记大200。下面的说明将大致集中在第二实施例的、与第一实施例中不同的这些方面。A second embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b and FIG. 8 . In these figures, like reference numerals indicate like parts of the first embodiment, such that each reference numeral in FIGS. 7 and 8 is 200 greater than the corresponding reference numeral in FIGS. 1 to 6 . The following description will generally focus on those aspects of the second embodiment that differ from those in the first embodiment.
背心210包括躯干接收部分214和多个接收器216、218、220、222和224。躯干接收部分214包括模制的半刚性面板215a、215b和215c以及网材料290a、290b、290c、290d和290e的柔性面板。半刚性面板215a、215b和215c包括EVA泡沫材料和尼龙材料的成形层叠件,以商标名CORDURA 购得。为了容易制造,半刚性面板215a与至少部分接收器216、220和222模制在一起,半刚性面板215b与至少部分接收器218和224模制在一起,这样,各半刚性面板215a和215b以及它的相应接收器部分形成整体模制件。图9a和9b分别表示了各整体模制件230和232,它们与相应接收器部分一起分别构成半刚性面板215a和215b。The
在图9a中,整体模制件230与接收器216和220的外壁一起包括半刚性面板215a。对于接收器216的外壁,整体模制件230还包括以白色标出的区域216a,该区域216a将在背心制造过程中切除并由弹性体部件248代替。类似的,接收器220的外壁包括以白色标出的区域220a,该区域220a将切除并形成用于接收器开口的部分。整体模制件230还包括中心接收器225的内壁348以及用于在穿戴者的一个肩部上面延伸的部分350。In Figure 9a, the
在图9b中,整体模制件232包括半刚性面板215b以及接收器218的外壁260和无线电接收器224的开口端部保持器部件274。接收器218的外壁260还包括以白色标出的区域260a,该区域260a将在背心制造过程中切除并形成接收器218的开口部分。整体模制件232还包括用于在穿戴者的另一肩部上面延伸的部分352。它包括用于接收可充电锂电池盒286的整体模制衣袋354。In FIG. 9 b ,
在构成背心210期间,两个半刚性肩部部分350、352连接到柔性背部面板356,它们与网面板290c和290d一起构成背心210的背部区域228。During construction of the
参考图7a和7b,可以看出与第一实施例相比第二实施例中的接收器218、220和222的相对位置反转。此外,连接各成形的封盖268、221和223的铰链的位置已经相对于第一实施例进行移动,如图7b所示,其中各封盖的打开和关闭方向由箭头表示。在成形的封盖268和221(图7a中都表示为处于它们的打开位置)的情况下,它们各自沿相应接收器218和220的外部横向侧进行铰接。对于急救包接收器222,它的封盖223(在图7a中表示为处于它的关闭位置)铰接在接收器222的上侧,在大致由附图标记227表示的区域中。所有成形的封盖都通过钩和环紧固件(未示出)保持在它们的关闭位置。Referring to Figures 7a and 7b, it can be seen that the relative positions of the
各成形的封盖268、221和223包括释放凸片268a、221a和223a,它们能够由穿戴者抓住以便打开相应封盖。各释放凸片包括指示特殊接收器的内容物的压印标记,例如,释放凸片223a包括压印的急救十字,以表示该接收器222的内容物是急救包。Each
无线电接收器224与无线电接收器24的区别在于相应的封盖装置。与包括通过钩和环紧固件紧固的折片78的无线电接收器24不同,无线电接收器224通过拉链279装置封闭。The
柔性灯280包括包含开关285的人工控制器,该开关285控制光源284和位于背心210的背部区域288上的发光部件288的操作。柔性臂282从模制孔287延伸,该模制孔287有助于减少臂282的磨损和撕裂。The
用于保持普通或个人物品例如日志、钱夹、钥匙等的中心接收器225也包括成形的封盖229,该成形封盖229沿接收器225的下边缘在由附图标记231表示的区域中进行铰接。成形的封盖229的外面压印有标示或徽章,在本例中标示特殊警察机关。The
中心接收器的成形的封盖229还包括用于内部容纳数字照相机的装置,如图10中所示。照相机340以点虚线表示,并可装入封盖229内设置的互补凹口342中(也以虚线表示)。当装入凹口342中时,照相机的镜头344与封盖229中设置的孔346重合。照相机的中心定位能够充分取景,并减小由于穿戴者的运动而引起的图像不稳定。照相机装在内部将使它从视野中隐藏,并帮助保护它免受损害。照相机可由穿戴者人工操作,以便当需要时记录静止和视频胶片。照相机340可以在需要时从背心210中取出,由它记录的图像可以直接从照相机或从它的存储卡中下载。在警察总局可以建立一个 系统,因此下载的信息被记录了相关的警察姓名和日期。然后,照相机重新充电并放回背心210中。The shaped
最后,应当理解,在不脱离本发明的精神的情况下可以做出各种其它变型和/或替换。Finally, it should be understood that various other modifications and/or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (52)
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EP (1) | EP1909613A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4986999B2 (en) |
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CN (1) | CN101262795B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2615720A1 (en) |
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JP2009501849A (en) | 2009-01-22 |
EP1909613A4 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
JP4986999B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
KR20080033427A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
CA2615720A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
CN101262795A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
EP1909613A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
WO2007009171A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
NZ565296A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
US20090031467A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
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