CN101262562B - Electronic device and control method of electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本发明是以下专利申请的分案申请:申请号:200510055828.8,申请日:2005年3月15日,发明名称:附带显示器的装置、信息处理方法及执行该方法的程序。The present invention is a divisional application of the following patent application: application number: 200510055828.8, application date: March 15, 2005, invention name: device with display, information processing method and program for executing the method.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及附带显示器的电子装置、信息处理方法、以及使计算机执行该方法的程序。The present invention relates to an electronic device with a display, an information processing method, and a program for causing a computer to execute the method.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,数码相机、附带数码相机的移动电话等作为图像信息的媒体正在普及。这些装置中,伴随电子数据化处理图像信息,可以提供各种各样的功能。In recent years, digital cameras, mobile phones with digital cameras, and the like have become widespread as media for image information. In these devices, various functions can be provided by electronically digitizing image information.
这样的功能的其中之一有OSD(On Screen Display)功能。OSD功能以前作为用户接口利用,例如,在显示器画面上以将表示装置状态以及动作条件的图标或者字符等重叠在主图像上来进行其显示,由图标等表示对用户设定的动作模式等,通过引导可以进行装置和用户之间的对话。One of such functions is an OSD (On Screen Display) function. The OSD function has been used as a user interface in the past. For example, on the display screen, icons or characters indicating the status of the device and operating conditions are superimposed on the main image to display it. Guidance allows for a dialog between the device and the user.
作为表示包括OSD功能的装置的现有例,例如,可以列举下述专利文献1。专利文献1记载的发明涉及数码相机,表示以下情况:可以进行再现、显示存储于存储卡的图像数据的模式和直接显示拍摄图像的模式的动作,在作为显示装置的LCD的画面上合成表示图像数据、计数器、日期、拍摄条件等的字符数据,而在屏幕上显示。另外,专利文献1记载的发明的课题在于,使在上述显示模式间扫描速度不同,在屏幕上显示的字符数据的大小不发生变化,保证正常的显示。As a conventional example showing a device including an OSD function, for example, the following Patent Document 1 can be cited. The invention described in Patent Document 1 relates to a digital camera, and shows that the mode of reproducing and displaying the image data stored in the memory card and the mode of directly displaying the captured image can be operated, and the displayed image is synthesized on the screen of the LCD as the display device. Character data such as data, counter, date, shooting conditions, etc., are displayed on the screen. In addition, the subject of the invention described in Patent Document 1 is to ensure normal display without changing the size of character data displayed on the screen by making the scanning speed different between the display modes.
【专利文献1】(日本)特开平11-146234号公报[Patent Document 1] (Japanese) Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-146234
但是作为用户接口利用的OSD功能可以由具有比较小型的显示器的数码相机或移动电话等装置来实现,并且最近,多功能化发展,可以进行各种功能的设定,可以在有限大小的画面内显示多个图标,各个图标不得不变小。However, the OSD function used as a user interface can be realized by a device such as a digital camera or a mobile phone with a relatively small display, and recently, multi-functionality has developed, and various functions can be set, and it can be displayed on a screen of a limited size. To display multiple icons, each icon has to be made smaller.
缩小图标时,在由字符(文字)表示设定等情况下,显示恶劣,视觉识别性下降,对用户设定的确认也变得困难,可以引起因错误的设定而实现功能。而且,产生如下缺陷:为了避免视觉识别性的恶化而增大显示时,在底部有图像数据的情况下,就被隐藏,进而出现无法显示的图标。When the icon is reduced, when the setting is indicated by characters (letters), the display is poor, the visibility is reduced, and it becomes difficult to confirm the user's setting, which may cause the function to be realized due to the wrong setting. Furthermore, there is a disadvantage in that when the display is enlarged to avoid degradation of visibility, if there is image data at the bottom, it is hidden, and an icon that cannot be displayed appears.
本发明鉴于上述现有技术的问题,为了解决该问题而完成,其解决的课题是在通过OSD功能可以进行表示装置状态以及动作条件的图标显示的附带显示器的电子装置中,即使在想最大限度显示必要的图标的情况下,对于需要用户的判定的必需的图标视觉识别性不会恶化,可以实现能进行其确认的OSD功能,并提供这样的附带显示器的电子装置、信息处理方法、以及使计算机执行该方法的程序。The present invention is made in view of the problems of the prior art described above, and is made to solve the problems. In the case of displaying necessary icons, it is possible to realize an OSD function capable of confirming the necessary icons that require a user's judgment without degrading the visibility thereof, and to provide such an electronic device with a display, an information processing method, and a user A computer is programmed to perform the method.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的电子装置,具有将拍摄的被写体的图像的数据作为图像数据文件存储的拍摄部件和用于显示所述拍摄的被写体的图像的显示器,其特征在于,该电子装置包括:模式切换部件,可进行从特写模式到远景模式的切换以及从远景模式到特写模式的切换;以及显示控制部件,在所述特写模式的情况下,使显示器显示特写图标,在所述远景模式的情况下,使所述显示器显示远景图标,而且,在通过所述模式切换部件,从所述特写模式切换到所述远景模式的情况下,所述显示控制部件使所述远景图标显示在规定位置,取代在所述规定位置所显示的特写图标,在通过所述模式切换部件从所述特写模式切换到所述远景模式的情况下,所述显示控制部件使所述远景图标放大显示之后,在所述规定位置缩小显示。The electronic device of the present invention has a photographing part that stores the data of the photographed subject image as an image data file and a display for displaying the photographed subject image, and is characterized in that the electronic device includes: a mode switching part, Switching from the close-up mode to the perspective mode and from the perspective mode to the close-up mode can be performed; and the display control part, in the case of the close-up mode, causes the display to display a close-up icon, and in the case of the perspective mode, uses The display displays a perspective icon, and when the close-up mode is switched from the close-up mode to the perspective mode by the mode switching means, the display control means displays the perspective icon at a predetermined position instead of at the specified position. The close-up icon displayed at the specified position, when the close-up mode is switched from the close-up mode to the perspective mode by the mode switching part, after the display control part enlarges the display of the close-up icon, at the specified position Zoom out.
本发明的电子装置的控制方法,该电子装置将拍摄的被写体的图像的数据作为图像数据文件存储,并显示所述拍摄的被写体的图像,该控制方法的特征在于,进行从特写模式到远景模式的切换,在所述特写模式的情况下,使显示器显示特写图标,在远景模式的情况下,使所述显示器显示远景图标,而且,在从特写模式切换到所述远景模式的情况下,使所述远景图标显示在规定位置,取代在所述规定位置所显示的特写图标,在从所述特写模式切换到所述远景模式的情况下,使所述远景图标放大显示之后,在所述规定位置缩小显示。The control method of the electronic device of the present invention, the electronic device stores the data of the photographed object image as an image data file, and displays the photographed object image, the control method is characterized in that the close-up mode is changed to the perspective mode switching, in the case of the close-up mode, the display shows a close-up icon; The perspective icon is displayed at a predetermined position, instead of the close-up icon displayed at the predetermined position, and when switching from the close-up mode to the perspective mode, after the perspective icon is enlarged and displayed, the specified The location is displayed in a reduced size.
技术方案1的发明的附带显示器的电子装置可以通过OSD功能在显示器上显示表示装置状态或者工作条件的图标,其特征在于,包括:装置条件判定部件,判定装置的状态变化或者工作条件的设定变更;指定表示由该装置条件判定部件判定为变化的装置的状态或者工作条件的图标的部件;以及OSD显示控制部件,以与指定之前的图标不同的形态显示指定的图标。The electronic device with display of the invention of technical solution 1 can display icons representing device status or working conditions on the display through the OSD function, and is characterized in that it includes: a device condition judging component, which determines the status change of the device or the setting of working conditions Change; designate means to represent the state or operating condition icon of the device judged to be changed by the device condition judging part;
而且,技术方案2的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述OSD显示控制部件将所述指定的图标与指定前的图标进行比较,通过包含色彩以及形状的变化的至少任何一个,以与所述指定前的图标不同的形态显示。Furthermore, the invention of
而且,技术方案3的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1或2中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述OSD显示控制部件将所述指定的图标与指定前的图标进行比较,通过色彩以及形状的至少任何一个的动态的变化,以与所述指定前的图标不同的形态显示。Furthermore, the invention of claim 3 is characterized in that, in the electronic device with a display described in
而且,技术方案4的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1~3的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述OSD显示控制部件以覆盖背景图像的尺寸显示所述指定了的图标。Furthermore, the invention of claim 4 is characterized in that, in the electronic device with a display described in any one of claims 1 to 3, the OSD display control means displays the designated icon in a size to cover a background image. .
而且,技术方案5的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1~4的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述OSD显示控制部件在以不同的形态显示了所述指定了的图标之后,返回正常的显示形态的情况下,进行控制,以便一边动态的变化所述不同的形态一边返回。Furthermore, the invention of
而且,技术方案6的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1~5的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述OSD显示控制部件进行控制,以便通过以不同的形态显示所述指定了的图标的情况、慢慢出现的淡入以及返回正常的显示形态的情况、慢慢消失地返回的淡出的至少任何一个显示形态进行显示。Furthermore, the invention of
而且,技术方案7的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1~6的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,还包括用于通过输入操作来设定工作条件的操作部件,所述装置条件判定部件判定从所述操作部件进行的动作条件的设定变更。Furthermore, the invention of
而且,技术方案8的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1~7的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,还包括人体检测部件,检测操作所述附带显示器的电子装置的操作者处于接近位置,所述装置条件判定部件在所述人体检测部件检测出操作者处于接近位置的情况下,判定所述设定变更。Furthermore, the invention of claim 8 is characterized in that the electronic device with a display described in any one of claims 1 to 7 further includes a human body detection means for detecting that the operator operating the electronic device with a display is in the The device condition determining means determines the setting change when the human body detecting means detects that the operator is in the approaching position.
而且,技术方案9的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1~8的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述人体检测部件是红外线传感器、距离传感器、接触传感器、光传感器、眼球检测传感器、视线检测传感器、以及压力传感器的至少任何一个。Furthermore, the invention of
而且,技术方案10的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1~9的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述OSD显示控制部件进行控制,以便根据设定条件,在装置成为可起动的状态的时刻进行包含图标的放大显示的与指定前的图标不同的形态的显示。Furthermore, the invention of
而且,技术方案11的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1~10的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述OSD显示控制部件进行控制,以便在所述附带显示器的电子装置的电源接通的定时进行包含图标的放大显示的与指定前的图标不同的形态的显示。Furthermore, the invention of claim 11 is characterized in that, in the electronic device with a display described in any one of claims 1 to 10, the OSD display control means controls so that the electronic device with a display At the timing when the power is turned on, a display in a form different from the icon before designation is performed including enlarged display of the icon.
而且,技术方案12的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1~11的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述OSD显示控制部件进行控制,以便在所述附带显示器的电子装置的电源接通后,在第一规定时间后进行包含图标的放大显示的与指定前的图标不同的形态的显示。Furthermore, the invention of
而且,技术方案13的发明的特征在于,在技术方案12中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述OSD显示控制部件进行控制,以便在所述附带显示器的电子装置的电源接通后,从在第一规定时间后到第二规定时间后为止进行包含图标的放大显示的与指定前的图标不同形态的显示。Furthermore, the invention according to
而且,技术方案14的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1~13的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,在所述附带显示器的电子装置为数码相机的情况下,所述OSD显示控制部件进行控制,以便在所述数码相机通过快门按钮的半按下而被驱动从而聚焦机构进行了聚焦的时刻进行包含图标的放大显示的与指定前的图标不同形态的显示。Furthermore, the invention of
而且,技术方案15的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1~14的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,在所述附带显示器的电子装置为数码相机的情况下,所述OSD显示控制部件进行控制,以便在液晶监视器、电子取景器(EVF=Electronic View Finder)、以及光学取景器内设置的显示部的至少任何一个中进行所述图标的不同形态的显示。Furthermore, the invention of
而且,技术方案16的发明的特征在于,在技术方案10~15的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述OSD显示控制部件通过所述操作部件接受的来自用户的指示操作输入进行所述图标的放大显示的开始、结束的至少一个。Furthermore, the invention according to
而且,技术方案17的发明的特征在于,在技术方案10~16的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述OSD显示控制部件将所述图标的放大显示结束时被放大显示了的图标的尺寸慢慢缩小,同时移动到不影响背景图像的显示尺寸时所占据的规定位置。Furthermore, the invention of
而且,技术方案18的发明的特征在于,在技术方案1~17的任何一项中记载的附带显示器的电子装置中,所述OSD显示控制部件作为半透明图像显示放大显示的图标。Furthermore, the invention of
而且,技术方案19的发明的信息处理方法,用来控制可以通过OSD功能在显示器中进行表示装置状态或者工作条件的图标显示的附带显示器的电子装置,其特征在于,由装置条件判定部件判定所述装置的状态变化或者动作条件的设定变更,由指定图标的部件指定表示由所述装置条件判定部件判定了变化的装置的状态或者工作条件的图标,由OSD显示控制部件以与指定前的图标不同的形态在显示所述器上OSD显示指定了的图标。Moreover, the information processing method of the invention of
而且,技术方案20的发明的程序特特征在于,使计算机执行权利要求19中记载的信息处理方法。Furthermore, the program of the invention of
根据技术方案1的发明,由于在装置的状态变化或者动作条件的设定变更了的情况下,可以以与设定变更前不同的形态显示图标,所以起到可以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地执行设定的判定的效果。According to the invention of claim 1, since the icon can be displayed in a different form from that before the setting change when the state of the device changes or the setting of the operating condition is changed, it can improve the visual recognition of the setting change. Recognizable, and reliably execute the effect of the set judgment.
而且,根据技术方案2的发明,由于进行显示,以便将对应于设定变更的图标与设定前进行比较从而可知色彩或形状变化,所以起到可以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地执行设定的判定的效果。Furthermore, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案3的发明,由于一边动态地变化对应于设定变更的图标的色彩或形状一边进行显示,所以起到可以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地执行设定的判定的效果。Furthermore, according to the invention of claim 3, since the color or shape of the icon corresponding to the setting change is displayed while dynamically changing, the visibility of the setting change can be improved, and the setting can be performed reliably. the effect of the judgment.
而且,根据技术方案4的发明,由于以覆盖背景图像的尺寸显示对应于设定变更的图标,所以起到可以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地执行设定的判定的效果。Furthermore, according to the invention of claim 4, since the icon corresponding to the setting change is displayed in a size that covers the background image, the visibility of the setting change can be improved, and the determination of the setting can be reliably performed. .
而且,根据技术方案5的发明,由于以与设定前不同的形态显示了对应于设定变更的图标之后,显示为动态地变化同时返回正常的显示形态,所以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并且由于在正常使用时以正常的形态显示,所以起到可以可靠地执行设定的判定,并在正常使用时的显示中没有障碍。Moreover, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案6的发明,由于对应于设定变更的图标被显示为不同的形态的情况下,在慢慢出现地显示或者返回正常的显示形态的情况下,显示为慢慢消失地返回,所以起到可以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地执行设定的判定的效果。Moreover, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案7的发明,由于工作条件通过操作者的操作被变更了设定的情况下,变化图标形状来显示,所以在操作者变更了设定的情况下,起到可以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地执行设定的判定的效果。Furthermore, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案8的发明,由于在检测出操作者处于接近位置的情况下,以与设定前不同的方式显示图标,所以在操作者操作装置的情况下,起到可以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地执行设定的判定的效果。Furthermore, according to the invention of claim 8, since the icon is displayed in a different manner from that before setting when it is detected that the operator is in an approaching position, it is possible to improve the visual recognition of the device when the operator operates the device. It can ensure the visibility of the change and reliably execute the effect of the judgment of the setting.
而且,根据技术方案9的发明,由于通过红外线传感器、距离传感器、接触传感器、光传感器、眼球检测传感器、视线检测传感器、以及压力传感器等自动地检测操作者处于接近位置的情况,以与指定前不同的方式显示图标,所以起到自动地检测操作者操作装置的情况,可以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地执行设定的判定的效果。And, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案10的发明,在使装置工作前,通过显示设定变更了的工作条件的图标,从而在操作者操作装置的情况下,起到可以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地执行设定的判定的效果。Furthermore, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案11的发明,由于在附带显示器的电子装置的电源接通的时刻显示对应于设定变更的图标,所以起到可以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地执行设定的判定的效果。Moreover, according to the invention of claim 11, since the icon corresponding to the setting change is displayed at the time when the power of the electronic device with a display is turned on, it is possible to improve the visibility of the setting change and to perform it reliably. The effect of the set judgment.
而且,根据技术方案12的发明,由于在附带显示器的电子装置的电源接通之后,在第一规定时间后显示对应于设定变更的图标,所以起到可以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地执行设定的判定的效果。Moreover, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案13的发明,由于在附带显示器的电子装置的电源接通后,在第一规定时间后显示对应于设定变更的图标,并在第二规定时间后返回正常显示,所以起到如下效果:在操作者接通电源的情况下,提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,同时由于在视觉识别之后返回正常的图标,所以也不妨碍正常的显示部件中的显示的视觉识别。Moreover, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案14的发明,由于在应用于数码相机的情况中,在显示对应于设定变更的图标的情况下,在半按下快门按钮而对准焦距的时刻进行显示,所以起到在一般的使用时不妨碍正常的视觉识别性,并可以提高视觉识别对应于设定变更的图标的视觉识别性的效果。Furthermore, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案15的发明,由于在应用于数码相机的情况下,可以在液晶监视器、电子取景器(EVF=Electronic View Finder)、以及光学取景器内设置的显示部显示对应于设定变更的图标的不同形态下的显示,所以起到可以提高视觉识别对应于设定变更的图标的视觉识别性的效果。Moreover, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案16的发明,由于可以通过用户的操作来进行对应于设定变更的图标的放大显示的开始、结束,所以可以防止错误识别或操作失误引起的混乱的效果。Furthermore, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案17的发明,由于放大显示对应于设定变更的图标结束时,动态地显示为慢慢缩小其尺寸并移动到规定位置,所以起到可以将设定条件的种类和布局(lay out)建立关联来识别,并可以提高错误识别率并减少误设定的效果。Moreover, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案18的发明,通过作为半透明图像显示放大显示的图标,可以意识到在底部存在图像,同时进行设定的判定或装置的起动指示,起到可以进行适当的判定或起动指示的效果。Furthermore, according to the invention of
而且,根据技术方案19的发明,由于在装置的状态变化或者工作条件的设定变更的情况下,可以以与设定变更前不同的方式显示图标,所以起到如下效果:可以提供一种信息处理方法,用来控制可以提高视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地进行设定的判定的附带显示器的电子装置Moreover, according to the invention of
而且,技术方案20的发明起到可以使计算机执行技术方案19中记载的信息处理方法的效果。Furthermore, the invention of
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的实施方式的数码相机的基本结构的方框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of a digital camera according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示实施方式的通过数码相机的OSD功能在LCD10中放大了图标的情况的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which icons are enlarged on the
图3是本实施方式的图标显示控制的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of icon display control in this embodiment.
图4是说明实施方式的通过数码相机的OSD功能在LCD10上放大了图标之后变化到正常显示的情况的图。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state in which an icon is enlarged on the
图5是表示在本实施方式中放大显示了的图标的画面显示的随时间变化的图。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing changes over time in the screen display of icons enlarged and displayed in the present embodiment.
图6是表示利用本实施方式中的图标的放大显示功能时的用户设定画面61和根据设定的显示画面62的例子的图。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a
图7是说明将本发明的OSD功能应用于单透镜反射式照相机的光学取景器内的情况下的光学取景器内的显示的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a display in an optical viewfinder of a single-lens reflex camera when the OSD function of the present invention is applied to the optical viewfinder.
图8-1是说明在从默认状态变更功能的情况下,图标变化被显示的例子的图。FIG. 8-1 is a diagram illustrating an example in which icon changes are displayed in the case of changing a function from a default state.
图8-2是说明在从默认状态变更功能的情况下,图标变化被显示的例子的图。Fig. 8-2 is a diagram illustrating an example in which icon changes are displayed in the case of changing a function from a default state.
图9-1是说明将设定从拍照模式中设定的状态变更为远景模式的情况下,图标变化被显示的例子的图。FIG. 9-1 is a diagram illustrating an example in which an icon changes and is displayed when the setting is changed from the state set in the photographing mode to the perspective mode.
图9-2是说明将设定从拍照模式中设定的状态变更为远景模式的情况下,图标变化被显示的例子的图。FIG. 9-2 is a diagram illustrating an example in which an icon changes and is displayed when the setting is changed from the state set in the photographing mode to the perspective mode.
图9-3是说明将设定从拍照模式中设定的状态变更为远景模式的情况下,图标变化被显示的例子的图。FIG. 9-3 is a diagram illustrating an example in which an icon is displayed in a change when the setting is changed from the state set in the photographing mode to the perspective mode.
图10-1是说明从设定的变更状态变更到默认状态的画面的图。Fig. 10-1 is a diagram illustrating a screen changed from a setting change state to a default state.
图10-2是说明从设定的变更状态变更到默认状态的画面的图。Fig. 10-2 is a diagram illustrating a screen changed from a setting change state to a default state.
图11是说明表示进行了与默认不同的设定的图标的例子的图。FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of an icon with settings different from the default.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
基于与附图同时表示的以下的实施方式说明本发明的附带显示器的电子装置、信息处理方法、以及使计算机执行该方法的程序。另外,以下所示的实施方式表示应用于数码相机的例子,但只要是通过使用OSD功能的图标显示,作为用户接口而装备了可判断动作模式等的设定的小型显示器的电子装置,在除了数码相机以外的装置中也可以实施。An electronic device with a display, an information processing method, and a program for causing a computer to execute the method according to the present invention will be described based on the following embodiments shown together with the drawings. In addition, the embodiment shown below shows an example applied to a digital camera, but as long as it is an electronic device equipped with a small display that can determine the setting of the operation mode and the like as a user interface by displaying icons using the OSD function, in addition to It can also be implemented in devices other than digital cameras.
图1是表示本实施方式的数码相机的基本结构的方框图。图1所示的数码相机作为构成元件,包括:透镜1、包含自动聚焦的机械结构2、CCD(ChargeCoupled Device)3、CDS(相关双重采样)电路4、A/D(模拟/数字)变换器5、数字信号处理电路6、压缩/扩展电路7、DRAM(Dynamic Random AccessMemory)8、存储卡9、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display Device)10、驱动器11、SG(Sync Generator)12、CPU13、操作部14、闪光灯15、麦克风16、AMP/FILTER(放大器/滤波器)17、D/A变换器18、声音数据压缩/扩展电路19、A/D变换器20、AMP/FILTER21、OSD控制部22等。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the basic configuration of a digital camera according to this embodiment. The digital camera shown in Figure 1 is used as a component, including: lens 1, mechanical
透镜组件由透镜1、包含自动聚焦(AF)·光圈·滤光器部的机械结构2等构成。CCD(电荷耦合元件)3将经由透镜组件输入的图像变换为电信号(模拟图像数据)。CDS(相关双重采样)电路4是用于对于CCD型摄像元件的低噪音化的电路。而且,A/D变换器5经由CDS电路4将从CCD3输入的模拟图像数据变换为数字图像数据。即,CCD3的输出信号通过CDS电路4由A/D变换器5以最优的采样频率变换为数字信号。The lens unit is composed of a lens 1, a
而且,数字信号处理部6将从A/D变换器5输入的图像数据分为色差数据和亮度数据而实施各种处理、校正、以及用于图像压缩/扩展的数据处理。Furthermore, the digital
图像压缩/扩展电路7例如,进行作为JPEG标准的图像压缩/扩展的一个过程的正交变换·逆正交变换,以及作为JPEG标准的图像压缩·扩展的一个过程的霍夫曼编码·霍夫曼解码等。The image compression/
另一方面,声音由麦克风16等声音-电信号变换元件变换为电信号而成为声音数据,在由AMP/FILTER17放大而截止到需要频带之后,由D/A变换器18以规定频带的两倍以上的采样频率变换为数字声音数据。进而,该数据声音数据由压缩·扩展部19压缩·编码处理。On the other hand, the sound is converted into an electrical signal by a sound-to-electrical signal conversion element such as a
DRAM8临时存储压缩处理的图像数据。压缩的图像数据作为图像数据文件记录于存储卡9中,压缩的声音数据作为声音数据文件被记录于存储卡9中。The DRAM 8 temporarily stores compressed image data. Compressed image data is recorded in the
而且,LCD10中直接显示由CCD3拍摄的图像数据,或者显示存储于存储卡9的图像数据所对应的图像。而且,使用后面详述的OSD(On ScreenDisplay)功能在LCD10中进行设定的数码相机的状态、例如设定的模式显示和错误显示等。And the image data captured by CCD3 is directly displayed on LCD10, or the image corresponding to the image data memorize|stored in the
CPU13根据来自操作部14的指示,或者未图示的遥控器等外部工作指示,根据存储于ROM23中的控制程序控制数码相机的各部分的工作。具体来说,CPU13发出关于图像数据的记录工作的控制、图像数据的再现工作的控制的控制指令。而且,CPU13根据存储于ROM23的OSD控制程序,发出关于OSD控制部22的图标显示的控制指令。The
操作部14包括用于从外部进行功能选择、拍摄指示、以及其它的各种设定的操作按钮等。OSD控制部22产生图标数据(另外,这里,所谓“图标数据”的情况包含计数器、时刻、日期的文字显示数据和拍摄条件等表象数据),在规定周期的最大像素传输时脉冲(dot clock)的定时输出到数字信号处理电路6。The
上述数码相机包括在LCD10中显示由CCD3拍摄并临时存储于存储卡9的图像数据的再现模式,和将由CCD3拍摄的图像数据直接显示在LCD10中的直接图模式。The above-mentioned digital camera includes a playback mode for displaying image data captured by the CCD 3 and temporarily stored in the
接着说明上述数码相机的图像数据的记录动作。首先,经由透镜1的拍照对象图像由CCD3变换为电信号(模拟图像数据)之后,经由CDS4被输入A/D变换器5,模拟图像数据被变换为数字图像数据。变换了的数字图像数据由数字信号处理电路6进行信号处理,并经由CPU总线存储于DRAM8。存储于DRAM8的数字图像数据经由CPU总线被输入压缩/扩展电路7并被压缩处理,然后再次存储于DRAM8。压缩处理结束后,CPU13将存储于DRAM8的被压缩处理了的图像数据经由CPU总线以规定形态作为图像数据文件记录于存储卡9。Next, the image data recording operation of the digital camera described above will be described. First, the subject image through the lens 1 is converted into an electrical signal (analog image data) by the CCD3, and then input to the A/
在存储于存储卡9的图像数据的再现模式的工作中,通过操作部14的操作指定要再现的存储卡9的图像数据文件后,指定的图像数据文件的压缩处理了的图像数据被读取,并被存储于DRAM8。存储于该DRAM8的图像数据经由CPU总线被输入压缩/扩展电路7并被扩展处理,然后再次存储于DRAM8。存储于DRAM8的扩展处理了的图像数据经由CPU总线被输入数字信号处理电路6,并被变换为视频信号显示在LCD10上。In the operation of the reproduction mode of the image data stored in the
在直接显示摄像了的图像数据的直接画面模式的工作中,首先,经过透镜1的拍照对象图像被CCD3变换为电信号(模拟图像数据)之后,经由CDS4被输入A/D变换器5,模拟图像数据被变换为数字图像数据。被变换了的图像数据由数字信号处理电路6进行信号处理而临时存储在DRAM8中后,被变换为数字信号并显示在LCD10中。In the work of the direct picture mode of directly displaying the captured image data, at first, after the image of the subject to be photographed through the lens 1 is converted into an electrical signal (analog image data) by the CCD3, it is input to the A/
OSD控制部22包括:命令解码器,将从CPU13输入的命令解码;视频RAM(VRAM)22b,扩展从图标数据产生器ROM(Read Only Memory)22a读取的图标数据;图标数据产生器ROM22a,输出从CPU13发送的命令所对应的命令数据;振荡电路,将最大像素传输时脉冲输出到输出控制器;以及输出控制器,将视频RAM22b中扩展的图标数据与垂直同步信号以及水平同步信号同步,然后在从振荡电路输入的最大像素传输时脉冲的定时发送到数字信号处理电路6。The
OSD控制部22在通过从操作部14的输入操作而变更了设定的情况下,接收来自参照CPU13具有的设定存储器25的CPU13的参照结果信息,并选择设定被变更了的选项。When the setting is changed by the input operation from the
输入了来自CPU13的命令数据的OSD控制部22中,从图标数据产生器ROM22a读取解码了的命令所指示的图标数据,并在视频RAM22b中扩展之后,通过输出控制器将该图标数据与垂直同步信号以及水平同步信号同步,然后在从振荡电路输入的最大像素传输时脉冲的定时发送到数字信号处理电路6。In the
数字信号处理电路6将要再现的直接画面或者再生画面与从OSD控制部22输入的图标数据合成,同时进行信号变换以便可显示在LCD10中之后,在LCD10中进行屏幕上显示。The digital
传感器24例如是红外线传感器,在操作者处于接近到操作数码相机的位置时,检测接近的情况。红外线传感器检测了操作者的情况下,检测了的信号被发送到CPU13,OSD控制部22被设定为可执行OSD控制功能。这里,作为传感器24,除了红外线传感器之外,还可以应用计测与人体的距离的距离传感器、检测与人体的接触的接触传感器、用光检测的光传感器、检测眼球的眼球检测传感器、检测人的视线的视线检测传感器、或者检测把持数码相机时的压力的压力传感器等。传感器24都自动地检测操作者处于接近位置的情况,CPU13通过OSD控制程序开始OSD控制功能。The
而且,这里,LCD10一般是设置在数码相机的背面等的监视器,用于显示要拍摄的图像或者显示拍摄后的图像。In addition, here, the
但是,LCD10一般不限于设置在数码相机的背面的监视器,例如,也可以应用于电子取景器(EVF=Electronic View Finder)。而且,LCD10也可以应用为在光学取景器内设置的显示部上显示。本实施方式中,以数码相机为例进行了说明,也可以应用于一般的银盐胶卷拍摄照相机中的光学取景器的图标显示部。However, the
接着,进一步说明在如上述构成的数码相机中,作为用户接口使用的OSD功能。Next, the OSD function used as a user interface in the digital camera configured as above will be further described.
在本实施方式中,通过使用了OSD功能的图标显示可以判定用户设定了的动作模式等的设定。这里,在用户不进行设定操作的状态下,以更自动设定拍摄条件等工作条件的自动模式、或者采取默认确定拍摄条件等工作条件的方法为前提,通过用户操作变更由装置这样预先设定的自动模式的设定时,可以判定变更了的设定。换言之,通过自动模式或者默认的设定,可以在大多数的情况下进行适当的拍摄,在变更设定时,用户有特别的意图而进行设定,可能引起拍摄的失败,所以考虑需要该判定。In the present embodiment, settings such as an operation mode set by the user can be determined by displaying icons using the OSD function. Here, in the state where the user does not perform setting operations, it is assumed that the automatic mode that more automatically sets operating conditions such as shooting conditions, or the method of determining operating conditions such as shooting conditions by default, changes the settings preset by the device through user operations. In the setting of the fixed automatic mode, the changed setting can be judged. In other words, with the automatic mode or the default setting, appropriate shooting can be performed in most cases. When changing the setting, the user sets the setting with special intentions, which may cause shooting failure, so this judgment is considered necessary. .
图2是表示通过实施方式的数码相机的OSD功能在LCD10上放大了图标的示意图。画面30a上进行图标不成为障碍的正常显示,画面30b表示拍摄之前放大显示了的图标。在设定操作时进行使用了可以判定用户设定的OSD功能的图标显示,以往,如图2中的画面30a所示,考虑位置以使显示画面的底部的照相机的拍照图像(背景图像)不妨碍图标,显示在画面的端部(另外,图2中的画面30a所示的三个图标都是根据默认设定通过用户操作变更了设定的拍摄条件,在该例子中,表示闪光灯禁止31、远景32、连拍33)。从而,在小型的显示器的情况下,由于难以看清图标,所以拍照条件中有误设定,也会漏掉。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing enlarged icons on the
因此,在本实施方式中,在显示由用户操作变更了的设定条件时,如图2中的画面30b所示,通过可以充分判定设定内容的覆盖背景图像(照相机的拍照图像)的大部分(例如,将图2中画面30a所示的尺寸放大2~4倍)的图标31L、32L、33L的显示,可以消除上述问题并提高视觉识别性。Therefore, in this embodiment, when displaying the setting conditions changed by the user operation, as shown in the
将通过对于操作部14的输入操作变更了的条件保存在CPU13存储控制数据的设定存储器25中,直到电源断开或者通过下一个输入操作变更设定为止保持通过用户操作设定而变更了设定的拍摄(工作)条件。从而,CPU13在图标的放大显示时,设定存储器25判定是否有用户设定,在得到了那里有数据的判定结果的情况下,根据设定内容指定要放大显示的图标,并将用于进行该显示控制的命令发送到OSD控制部22。OSD控制部22接受该命令,并从ROM读取指示的放大显示所使用的图标数据,并输出到数字信号处理电路6。另外,也可以通过根据正常显示所使用的图标数据通过运算处理求的放大显示用的数据的方式。The conditions changed by the input operation to the
在进行图标的放大显示的定时,在进行了设定操作时,要确认操作是否正确进行,但如上所述,由于直到电源断开为止保持上一次的设定,所以即使不进行设定操作,也需要在每次拍摄时进行。而且,如图2中的画面30b所示,放大显示了的图标显示为覆盖显示画面的底部的照相机的拍摄图像的大部分,所以在使用完全隐藏拍摄图像的图标的情况下,可以在完成利用图标的判定时进行控制来结束放大显示,如图4所示,最好可以从图中画面35a所示的放大显示状态返回画面35b所示的正常的显示状态。At the timing of the enlarged display of the icon, when the setting operation is performed, it is necessary to confirm whether the operation is performed correctly. However, as described above, since the previous setting is maintained until the power is turned off, even if the setting operation is not performed, Also needs to be done on every shoot. Moreover, as shown in the
控制开始、结束图标的放大显示状态的第一方法是通过用户的操作来指示开始、结束图标的放大显示的方法,例如,是通过释放器按钮的半按下开始放大显示,将按钮从半按下复原或者按压别的硬键,从而结束显示的方法。The first method of controlling the enlarged display state of the start and end icons is to indicate the start and end of the enlarged display of the icons through the user's operation. Press Restore or press other hard keys to end the displayed method.
而且,第二方法是CPU13判断拍摄条件齐备时,即如果按下释放器(快门)按钮则可以拍摄的状态时,开始图标的放大显示,并在经过规定的时间后结束显示的方法,是装置自动进行的方法。And the second method is that when the
进而,也可以使用组合上述第一和第二方法,即自动或通过用户操作进行开始或结束其中一个的方法和可以同时使用自动或用户操作的方法。Furthermore, it is also possible to use a combination of the above-mentioned first and second methods, that is, a method of starting or ending one of them automatically or by user operation and a method that can use both automatic or user operation.
而且,如图2中的画面30b所示,由于放大显示了的图标覆盖显示画面的底部的照相机的拍摄图像的大部分,所以在以完全看不见的状态隐藏拍摄图像时,因为进行决定用户拍摄的拍摄对象的画面结构的操作等,所以产生缺陷。Moreover, as shown in the
因此,设为可以作为半透明图像显示放大显示的图标,是避免上述缺陷的方法。在使用半透明图像的显示方法的情况下,可以采用可以由用户选择半透明/不透明的方式(例如,作为显示时的操作、或者提前进行的用户设定的项目准备等)。将放大显示的图标设为半透明图像的方法,在由用户的操作无法结束图标的放大显示,即装置自动结束的情况下,由于通过半透明图像可以看见拍摄图像,所以成为该情况下的有效方法。另外,可以应用公知的部件来实施将半透明图像重叠到显示画面的底部的图像上的方法。Therefore, it is a method of avoiding the above-mentioned disadvantages to display an enlarged display icon as a semi-transparent image. In the case of using a method of displaying a translucent image, a user can select translucent/opaque (for example, as an operation at the time of display, or as an item preparation for user setting performed in advance, etc.). The method of setting the icon for enlarged display as a semi-transparent image is effective in this case because the enlarged display of the icon cannot be ended by the user's operation, that is, the device automatically ends, because the captured image can be seen through the semi-transparent image. method. In addition, a method of superimposing a semi-transparent image on the image at the bottom of the display screen can be implemented using known components.
进而,照相机的拍摄工作与图标的放大显示的工作没有关系,可以独立进行。上述将图标设为半透明图像的想法中也有表示,但放大显示的图标可以完成该功能,另一方面可以尽可能避免限制拍摄工作,所以在放大显示图标的情况下,也预先设为可以进行拍摄工作的状态,即如果按下释放器(快门)按钮就可以拍摄的状态。通过根据这样的条件进行控制,可以进行适当的摄影而不错过拍摄机会。Furthermore, the shooting operation of the camera is not related to the operation of enlarging and displaying icons, and can be performed independently. The above idea of setting the icon as a semi-transparent image is also indicated, but the icon that is enlarged and displayed can complete this function. On the other hand, it can avoid restricting the shooting work as much as possible. The state of shooting work, that is, the state in which shooting can be taken if the release (shutter) button is pressed. By performing control based on such conditions, appropriate photography can be performed without missing a shooting opportunity.
而且,可以在接通数码相机的电源时开始放大显示图标的工作。由此,在为了拍摄而接通电源的同时可以视觉识别设定变更。Furthermore, the work of enlarging and displaying icons can be started when the power of the digital camera is turned on. This makes it possible to visually recognize the setting change at the same time as turning on the power for shooting.
这里,也可以设为在接通了数码相机的电源之后,在操作者接通电源一定时间之后显示对应于设定变更的图标。由于多为在电源接通后不马上进行拍摄工作的情况,所以可以应对。Here, after turning on the power of the digital camera, the icon corresponding to the setting change may be displayed after the operator turns on the power for a certain period of time. Since it is often the case that shooting does not start immediately after the power is turned on, it can be handled.
而且,也可以在接通数码相机的电源之后,在第一规定时间后显示对应于设定变更的图标,在第二规定时间后返回通常显示的结构。操作者接通了电源的情况下,由于隔一定时间视觉识别设定变更,且在一定时间视觉识别之后进行正常的拍摄工作,所以在该时刻返回正常的图标,便利性高。Furthermore, after turning on the power of the digital camera, an icon corresponding to the setting change may be displayed after a first predetermined time, and the normal display may be returned after a second predetermined time. When the operator turns on the power, since the change of the setting is visually recognized after a certain period of time, and the normal shooting operation is performed after the visual recognition for a certain period of time, it is convenient to return to the normal icon at this time.
而且,可以为在数码相机中显示对应于设定变更的图标的情况下,在半按下快门按钮而对准焦距的时刻显示的结构。由于在半按下数码相机的快门按钮而对准焦距的时刻显示时,直到半按下快门按钮之前通过放大显示而不妨碍观看拍照对象画面,而在半按下之后开始表示放大显示,所以可以确保视觉识别拍照对象的视觉识别性和视觉识别对应于变更的图标的视觉识别性。Furthermore, when an icon corresponding to a setting change is displayed on the digital camera, it may be displayed at the time when the shutter button is pressed halfway and the focus is achieved. When displaying the moment when the shutter button of the digital camera is in focus by half-pressing the shutter button, the magnified display does not hinder viewing of the photographed subject screen until the shutter button is half-pressed, and the magnified display starts after the half-press, so you can Ensure the visual recognition of the visual recognition of the photographed object and the visual recognition of the icon corresponding to the change.
而且,操作部14中包括操作者可以输入的输入按钮,可以为以下的结构:输入按钮接收操作者的按下而发送输入信号,OSD控制部22通过接收该输入信号,控制开始、停止、以及暂时停止等放大显示的OSD功能。由此,可以提高操作者的自由度。Moreover, the
这里,表示使用了可以判定用户设定的OSD功能的图标显示控制的实施方式。另外,以下所示的实施方式中,表示同时使用通过自动或用户操作控制显示的开始和结束的方式的例子。Here, an embodiment of icon display control using an OSD function capable of determining user settings is shown. In addition, in the embodiment shown below, the example which used the system which controls the start and end of a display automatically or a user's operation at the same time is shown.
图3是本实施方式的图标显示控制的流程图。参照图3的流程图说明CPU13执行的图标显示控制的动作时,首先,判定是否设定条件中没有不完备,即摄影条件齐备(步骤S101)。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of icon display control in this embodiment. When describing the operation of the icon display control performed by the
确认为可拍摄的状态(步骤S101-是),同时判定是否有通过用户操作变更了的设定条件(步骤S102)。该处理作为调查了事先保存用户设定的存储区域的结果得到,如果有该处理则作为变更了的设定条件事先存储其内容。It is confirmed that the photographing is possible (step S101-Yes), and at the same time, it is determined whether there is a setting condition changed by user operation (step S102). This process is obtained as a result of checking the storage area for storing user settings in advance, and if there is such a process, its content is stored in advance as a changed setting condition.
如果没有通过用户操作而变更了的设定条件(步骤S102-否),则由于不必判定用户设定(即不进行图标的放大显示),所以脱离该工作流程。If there is no setting condition changed by the user's operation (step S102-No), it is not necessary to determine the user's setting (that is, the enlarged display of the icon is not performed), so the workflow is deviated from.
另一方面,如果有通过用户操作而变更了的设定条件(步骤102-是),则特定变更了的设定条件,并作为放大显示的对象图标指定对应于特定了的设定条件,将该屏幕上显示的图标发送到OSD控制部22,从而开始对象图标的放大显示(步骤S103)。在本实施方式中,由于进行将图标的放大显示设为规定时间的控制,所以此时开启记时规定时间的定时器。On the other hand, if there is a setting condition changed by the user operation (step 102-yes), then specify the changed setting condition, and specify the setting condition corresponding to the specified setting condition as an enlarged display object icon, and set The icon displayed on the screen is sent to the
而且,在本实施方式中,用户在放大显示变更了的设定条件的图标的画面上确认了设定之后,放大显示了的图标成为决定拍摄的拍照对象的图像结构的障碍,所以通过用户的操作可以结束图标的放大显示。因此,进行判定该用户的确认操作的处理(步骤S104)。Moreover, in this embodiment, after the user confirms the settings on the screen on which the icon of the changed setting condition is enlarged and displayed, the enlarged and displayed icon becomes an obstacle for determining the image structure of the subject to be photographed. The operation can end the enlarged display of the icons. Therefore, a process of judging the user's confirmation operation is performed (step S104).
这里,如果有用户的确认操作(步骤S104-是),则结束图标的放大显示(步骤S106)。此时,关闭记时规定时间的定时器并脱离该工作流程。Here, if there is a confirmation operation by the user (step S104-YES), the enlarged display of the icon ends (step S106). At this point, turn off the timer that counts the specified time and leave the workflow.
在步骤S104中,在在放大显示了图标的画面上有用户确认变更了的设定条件的操作(步骤S104-否),则由先开启的定时器判定图标的放大显示经过的时间(步骤S105),如果没有经过规定时间,则返回用户判定确认操作的步骤S104。In step S104, if there is an operation of the user confirming the changed setting condition on the screen on which the icon has been enlarged (step S104-No), then the time (step S105) of the enlarged display of the icon is determined by the timer opened earlier. ), if the specified time has not passed, then return to step S104 where the user determines the confirmation operation.
如果经过了规定时间(步骤S105-是),则结束图标的放大显示(步骤s106),并关闭记时规定时间的定时器,从而脱离该工作流程。If the specified time has elapsed (step S105-Yes), the enlarged display of the icon is ended (step s106), and the timer for counting the specified time is turned off, thereby departing from the workflow.
图4是说明通过实施方式的数码相机的OSD功能在LCD10中放大图标之后,转移到正常显示的情况的图。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a case where the icon is enlarged on the
这里,以下表示上述图标的放大显示结束时的画面上的图标的显示工作的实施方式。在图标的放大显示结束时,如图4的画面35a到画面35b的变化那样,也可以通过仅停止放大显示的方法,但在以下所示的实施方式中,进一步表示可以使用户意识到由用户操作变更了的设定条件并提高其视觉识别率的方式。这里,慢慢缩小放大显示了的对象图标的尺寸,同时转移到以正常的小尺寸显示时所占据的规定的位置。Here, an embodiment of the display operation of the icons on the screen when the enlarged display of the above-mentioned icons is completed is described below. When the zoomed-in display of the icons ends, as in the transition from screen 35a to screen 35b in FIG. 4 , it is also possible to stop the zoomed-in display only. It is a method to operate the changed setting conditions and improve its visibility rate. Here, while gradually reducing the size of the enlarged display object icon, it shifts to the predetermined position occupied when it is normally displayed in a small size.
图5是表示在本实施方式中放大显示了的图标的画面显示的随时间变化的图。图5例示:按下拍摄模式(未图示)中的示意地绘制的郁金香花那样的“特写模式”按钮,从而用户设定在特写模式下进行拍摄的功能的情况下放大显示的“郁金香花”的图标。该图中的画面41是进行设定操作前的画面,图42是在进行了设定操作之后放大显示了“郁金香花”图标41的画面。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing changes over time in the screen display of icons enlarged and displayed in the present embodiment. FIG. 5 exemplifies the “close-up mode” button of a schematically drawn tulip in the shooting mode (not shown), and the user sets the function of shooting in the close-up mode. " icon. The screen 41 in the figure is the screen before the setting operation is performed, and FIG. 42 is the screen in which the "tulip flower" icon 41 is enlarged and displayed after the setting operation is performed.
在放大显示结束时,采用以下的显示方法:将如图5中的画面42所示的放大显示了的“郁金香花”图标41L的显示的尺寸缩小到该图中的画面43所示的“郁金香花”图标41M那样,最后,显示在如该图中的画面44所示的“郁金香花”图标41S那样以正常的小尺寸显示时所占据的规定的位置,在画面42~44之间慢慢缩小图标的尺寸同时移动。通过采用这样的显示方法,通过将放大显示了的图标所明示的动作模式(功能)等的设定和布局建立关联来识别,可以提高用户的视觉识别率并减少由用户设定而变更设定的情况的错误。When the enlarged display ends, the following display method is adopted: the displayed size of the enlarged displayed "tulip flower" icon 41L shown in the screen 42 in FIG. Flower" icon 41M, at last, be displayed in the predetermined position occupied when displaying with normal small size like " tulip flower " icon 41S shown in picture 44 in this figure, between picture 42~44 slowly Reduces the size of the icon while moving it. By adopting such a display method, it is possible to improve the user's visual recognition rate and reduce the number of settings changed by the user by associating the setting of the operation mode (function) and the like indicated by the enlarged icon with the layout. situation error.
而且,如上所述,准备了进行表示由用户设定而变更了的动作模式(功能)等的图标的放大显示的功能,但接着,表示用户预先设定该功能的利用,可以根据设定来利用的实施方式。Furthermore, as described above, a function of enlarging and displaying icons such as operation modes (functions) that have been changed by user settings has been prepared. The implementation used.
在本实施方式中,可由用户设定这一点,在是否进行图标的放大显示或者进行放大显示的情况下,可以进一步选择图标表示的工作模式(功能)等。In the present embodiment, this point can be set by the user, and in the case of whether or not to enlarge and display the icon, the operation mode (function) indicated by the icon can be further selected.
图6是表示利用本实施方式中的图标的放大显示功能时的用户设定画面61和根据设定的显示画面62的例子的图。如图61所示,设定项目可以通过输入操作指示各个项目的开启/关闭。“变更对象的放大显示”的关闭为在不利用该放大显示功能的情况下的设定,在利用的情况下为开启。“变更对象的放大显示”开启的情况下,根据以下的“宏(macro)”“拍摄模式”“AF/MF/SNAP/远景”“白平衡”“曝光校正”等项目中的用户的开启/关闭设定,不放大显示不需要(关闭)的项目。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a
在图6的例子中,由于分别开启“宏”“拍摄模式”“AF/MF/SNAP/远景”,所以该图画面61中的四个图标是可放大显示山图标(远景)32L、连拍图标(拍摄模式)33L、闪光灯禁止图标(拍摄模式)31L、花图标(宏)34L的图标。这样,可以进行对应于用户的要求的工作。In the example of FIG. 6, since “Macro”, “Shooting Mode” and “AF/MF/SNAP/Vision” are turned on respectively, the four icons in the
另外,在以上的说明中,作为LCD10中显示的结构进行了说明,但例如,也可以应用于电子取景器(EVF=Electronic View Finder),可以代替LCD10,作为EVF(未图示)同样地说明。In addition, in the above description, the structure displayed on the
图7是说明将本发明的OSD功能应用于单透镜反射式照相机的光学取景器的情况下的光学取景器内的显示的示意图。这里,代替在LCD10中显示,而在配置于光学取景器内的显示部中显示。光学取景器中显示的边框部70中,这里的图标表示闪光灯71、连拍模式72、ISO灵敏度73等,在由操作者进行对应于这些图标的设定的情况下,通过点亮来强调显示该设定变更。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a display in an optical viewfinder in a case where the OSD function of the present invention is applied to the optical viewfinder of a single-lens reflex camera. Here, instead of displaying on the
这里,光学取景器的图标显示部70不仅可应用于数码相机,也可以应用于在银盐胶卷上拍摄的银盐照相机中的光学取景器的图标显示部中。Here, the
图8-1以及8-2是说明在从默认状态变更了功能的情况下变化显示图标的例子的图。画面81是正常的显示画面。现在在设定了特写模式的情况下,最初在画面82中较大显示表示特写模式的图标82a,随时间经过的同时,图标如画面83~85中的图标83a~85a那样变化,最后被配置在规定的位置。这样,通过在设定刚变化之后较大显示,并慢慢变小而收敛于规定的位置的显示,使设定了的情况留下印象,并且在规定时间后,可以收敛于不成为妨碍拍摄的位置。8-1 and 8-2 are diagrams illustrating examples of changing and displaying icons when the function is changed from the default state.
图9-1~9-3是说明从特写模式中设定的状态向远景模式变更设定的情况下变化并显示图标的例子的图。画面91是设定特写模式的正常的显示画面。现在在设定了远景模式的情况下,最初在画面92中较小显示表示到此为止设定的特写模式的图标,同时,随时间经过,如画面92~94中的图标92a~94a那样变化大,然后,如画面95所示那样消失。在该情况下,也可以是放大同时浓度下降,淡出地消失的方式。由此,可以给予特写模式消失的印象。FIGS. 9-1 to 9-3 are diagrams illustrating an example in which an icon is changed and displayed when the setting is changed from the state set in the close-up mode to the perspective mode. The
然后,接着在画面96中显示表示远景模式的图标96a,如画面97~99中的远景模式图标97a~99a的变化那样慢慢变小显示。这样,在刚变化了设定之后较大显示,并慢慢较小显示,从而可以产生重新设定了远景模式的印象。而且,连拍模式和远景模式的切换中,可以通过动态地将该切换变化大小的显示来加深印象。Next, an icon 96 a indicating the perspective mode is displayed on the screen 96 , and gradually becomes smaller and smaller like the changes of the
图10是说明画面从设定了的变更状态变更到默认状态的图。在显示了设定的正常画面101的状态下,在接受操作者的操作输入的操作部14中,操作者按下设定变更按钮(未图示)时,显示切换到设定的图标闪烁的画面102中。或者,也可以切换为放大显示设定的图标的画面103。设定变更按钮的按下停止后,返回到原先的画面101。FIG. 10 is a diagram explaining the change of the screen from the set change state to the default state. In the state where the
这里,持续按下设定变更按钮时,显示接受切换到默认状态的画面104。将光标放到画面104中的OK显示104a上,按下操作部14中的OK按钮(未图示)时,操作者的设定被全部解除,并返回原来的默认设定。画面105是返回的默认状态的画面。Here, when the setting change button is kept pressed, a screen 104 for accepting switching to the default state is displayed. When the cursor is placed on the OK display 104a on the screen 104 and the OK button (not shown) on the
图11是说明表示进行了与默认不同的设定的图标的例子的图。画面111中比较默认状态和设定的当前的状态,从而不仅显示图标,还显示文字信息。画面112中设置表示显示条112a的区域,仅显示与默认设定不同的设定的图标112b。画面113仅对与默认不同的设定的图标施加下划线来强调。都是强调显示与默认相比变更了的设定的图标,是可以容易引起操作者注意变更设定的设计。FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of an icon with settings different from the default. In the screen 111, not only icons but also text information are displayed by comparing the default state with the set current state. On the screen 112, an area indicating a display bar 112a is provided, and only an icon 112b of a setting different from the default setting is displayed. On the screen 113, only the icons of settings different from the default are underlined for emphasis. All are icons that emphasize settings that have been changed from the default, and are designed to easily draw the operator's attention to the changed settings.
这样,本发明中,对可以通过OSD功能在显示器上进行表示数码相机的装置状态或者工作条件的图标显示进行控制的附带显示器的数码相机的信息处理方法,CPU13读取存储于ROM23中的OSD控制程序,通过程序的装置条件判定功能判数码相机的状态变化或工作条件的设定变更,通过指定图标的功能,指定表示判定变化了的数码相机的状态或工作条件的图标,通过OSD显示控制功能,以与指定之前的图标不同的方式OSD显示指定的图标。In this way, in the present invention, the information processing method of a digital camera with a display that can control the icon display indicating the device status or working conditions of the digital camera on the display through the OSD function, the
这样,数码相机拍摄的各种设定状态与默认状态或者前一个状态相比变化了的情况下,通过以与变更前不同的方式表示图标,可以视觉识别设定变更的视觉识别性,并可靠地执行设定的判定,并可以减少操作者的设定中由于错误造成的拍摄失误。In this way, when the various setting states captured by the digital camera have changed from the default state or the previous state, by displaying the icon differently from before the change, the visibility of the setting change can be visually recognized, and it is reliable. The determination of the settings can be accurately performed, and shooting errors caused by errors in the settings of the operator can be reduced.
如上所述,本发明的附带显示器的电子装置、信息处理方法、以及使计算机执行该方法的程序用于附带显示器的电子装置中的显示技术,更特定地说,用于通过OSD(On Screen Display)功能可以图标显示装置状态以及工作条件的包括小型显示器的拍摄装置(例如,数码相机)、PDA(Personal DigitalAssistants)、移动电话等附带显示器的电子装置中的显示技术。As described above, the electronic device with a display, the information processing method, and the program for causing a computer to execute the method of the present invention are used for the display technology in the electronic device with a display, more specifically, for displaying the electronic device through an OSD (On Screen Display). ) function can display device status and working conditions with icons, including the display technology in electronic devices with displays such as small display cameras (for example, digital cameras), PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), and mobile phones.
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JP6375601B2 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2018-08-22 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Display device, display method, and display program |
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