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CN101261018A - Tray with grid for high frequency electromagnetic cooking - Google Patents

Tray with grid for high frequency electromagnetic cooking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101261018A
CN101261018A CNA2008100055475A CN200810005547A CN101261018A CN 101261018 A CN101261018 A CN 101261018A CN A2008100055475 A CNA2008100055475 A CN A2008100055475A CN 200810005547 A CN200810005547 A CN 200810005547A CN 101261018 A CN101261018 A CN 101261018A
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tray
electromagnetic wave
frequency electromagnetic
cooking
water tank
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水田功
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种可以缩短烹调时间的高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘。本发明的高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘(50)中包括:接触被加热物M的顶部(51a)、及不和被加热物M接触的底部(51b)。与不和被加热物M接触的底部(51b)的背面的电磁波吸收发热体(52)的厚度(T1)相比,和被加热物M接触的顶部(51a)的背面的电磁波吸收发热体(52)的厚度(T2)设置得比较厚。因此,对顶部(51a)能够进行集中加热,从而可以缩短烹调时间。

Figure 200810005547

The invention provides a grid tray for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking that can shorten the cooking time. The grid tray (50) for high frequency electromagnetic cooking of the present invention includes: a top (51a) in contact with the object M to be heated, and a bottom (51b) not in contact with the object M to be heated. Compared with the thickness (T1) of the electromagnetic wave absorption heating element (52) on the back side of the bottom (51b) that is not in contact with the heated object M, the electromagnetic wave absorption heating element ( 52) the thickness (T2) is set relatively thick. Therefore, the top (51a) can be heated intensively, and the cooking time can be shortened.

Figure 200810005547

Description

高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘 Tray with grid for high frequency electromagnetic cooking

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种利用高频电磁波对被加热物进行加热时所使用的高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘。The invention relates to a high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking tray with a grid used when heating an object to be heated with high-frequency electromagnetic waves.

背景技术 Background technique

如图21所示,现有的这种高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘100由树脂材料和铁氧体混合而成的高频电磁波发热体101和金属制成的托盘102构成,高频电磁波发热体101粘着在托盘102上。托盘102中设有凹凸103,凸起部分103b的面积比凹下部分103a的面积大,从而增大托盘和被加热物之间的接触面积。因此,可以利用高频电磁波对被加热物的内部进行加热,并使其表面带上烧烤食品上常见的焦痕(具体可参考日本专利公开公报2006-52932)。As shown in Fig. 21, the existing high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking tray 100 with a grid is composed of a high-frequency electromagnetic wave heating element 101 made of a mixture of resin material and ferrite and a tray 102 made of metal. The heating element 101 is adhered to the tray 102 . Concave-convex 103 is provided in the tray 102, and the area of the raised part 103b is larger than that of the recessed part 103a, thereby increasing the contact area between the tray and the object to be heated. Therefore, high-frequency electromagnetic waves can be used to heat the inside of the object to be heated, and the surface of the heated object will be covered with charred marks that are common on grilled food (for details, please refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-52932).

但是,在上面的参考文献中上所记载的高频电磁波烹调用的带格栅托盘100中,凹下部分103a主要用于使肉、鱼等被加热物里面渗出的油水流入其中,与被加热物并不发生接触。由于高频电磁波发热体101厚度是均匀的,凹下部分103a同样也均匀地发热,但是凹下部分103a又不与食品发生接触,因此存在着加热效率低、烹调时间长的问题。But, in the band grid tray 100 that is used for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking described in the above references, the recessed part 103a is mainly used to make the oily water that seeps out from the inside of the heated objects such as meat and fish flow into it, and is connected with the heated objects. The heated objects do not come into contact. Because the thickness of the high-frequency electromagnetic wave heating element 101 is uniform, the concave portion 103a also generates heat uniformly, but the concave portion 103a does not come into contact with the food, so there are problems of low heating efficiency and long cooking time.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明旨在解决现有技术中提到的上述问题,提供一种能够缩短烹调时间的高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems mentioned in the prior art, and provides a high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking tray with a grid that can shorten the cooking time.

本发明的高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘包括:设有接触被加热物的顶部及不接触所述被加热物的底部的托盘盘体、和设置在所述托盘盘体背面的所述顶部和底部对应区域上的电磁波吸收发热体。所述电磁波吸收发热体中与所述底部相应的区域的厚度比与顶部相应的区域的厚度要薄。The tray with grid for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking of the present invention comprises: a tray body with a top that contacts the object to be heated and a bottom that does not contact the object to be heated, and the top that is arranged on the back of the tray body The electromagnetic wave absorbing heating element on the area corresponding to the bottom. The thickness of the region corresponding to the bottom of the electromagnetic wave absorbing heating element is thinner than that of the region corresponding to the top.

采用这样的结构之后,在设有接触被加热物的顶部和不接触被加热物的底部的高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘中,由于和顶部背面接触并发热的电磁波吸收发热体的厚度比与底部背面接触并发热的电磁波吸收发热体的厚度厚,所以能对顶部进行集中加热,缩短烹调时间。After adopting such a structure, in the high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking belt grid tray with a top that contacts the heated object and a bottom that does not contact the heated object, due to the thickness ratio of the electromagnetic wave absorbing heating element that contacts the back of the top and generates heat The thickness of the electromagnetic wave absorbing heating element that comes into contact with the back of the bottom and generates heat is thick, so the top can be heated intensively and the cooking time can be shortened.

此外,本发明中的高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘的所述托盘盘体最好由铝制成。采用这样的构成之后,由于托盘盘体由热传导率高的铝制成,故能够提高加热效率,缩短烹调时间。In addition, the tray body of the tray with grids for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking in the present invention is preferably made of aluminum. After adopting such a structure, since the tray body is made of aluminum with high thermal conductivity, the heating efficiency can be improved and the cooking time can be shortened.

另外,在本发明中的高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘中,所述托盘盘体的背面中和所述电磁波吸收发热体所接触的区域为原始材料面。In addition, in the tray with grills for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking in the present invention, the area on the back of the tray body that is in contact with the electromagnetic wave absorbing and heating element is the raw material surface.

这样,因为和电磁波吸收发热体相接触的托盘盘体上没有任何涂层,热传导率能够得到提高,烹调时间可以缩短。In this way, because there is no coating on the tray body in contact with the electromagnetic wave absorbing heating element, the thermal conductivity can be improved, and the cooking time can be shortened.

本发明产生的技术效果如下。由于本发明的高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘中设有凹凸(顶部与底部),且接触被加热物的顶部的背面所设置的电磁波吸收发热体的厚度比不接触被加热物的底部的背面所设置的电磁波吸收发热体的厚度厚,所以能达到对顶部进行集中加热、缩短烹调时间的效果。The technical effects produced by the present invention are as follows. Since the high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking tray of the present invention is provided with concavo-convex (top and bottom), and the thickness of the electromagnetic wave absorbing heating element arranged on the back surface of the top that contacts the object to be heated is smaller than that of the bottom that does not contact the object to be heated. The thickness of the electromagnetic wave absorbing heating element arranged on the back is thick, so the effect of concentrating heating on the top and shortening the cooking time can be achieved.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一个实施方式中的加热烹调器的的立体图,Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a heating cooker in one embodiment of the present invention,

图2为表示该加热烹调器的内部结构的立体图,Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the heating cooker,

图3为表示该加热烹调器的内部结构的截面图,Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the heating cooker,

图4为表示红外线传感器的安装结构的截面图,Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing the mounting structure of the infrared sensor,

图5为从图4中的V方向看到的红外线传感器的正视图,Fig. 5 is the front view of the infrared sensor seen from the V direction in Fig. 4,

图6为表示高频辐射装置的一种形态的立体图,Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing one form of a high-frequency radiation device,

图7为反射板的放大立体图,Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the reflector,

图8为表示高频辐射装置的另一种形态的立体图,Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing another form of the high-frequency radiation device,

图9为从前方看到的机门分解立体图,Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the machine door seen from the front,

图10为门拉手的分解立体图,Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the door handle,

图11为从后方看到的机门的分解立体图,Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of the machine door seen from the rear,

图12(A)及(B)为机门下部的截面图,Figure 12 (A) and (B) are the sectional views of the lower part of the machine door,

图13为从内侧看的内侧装饰板的立体图,Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the inner trim panel seen from the inner side,

图14为表示设置在机体中的冷却装置的立体图,Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a cooling device installed in the machine body,

图15为设置于机体前部的导风管的立体图,Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the air duct arranged at the front of the body,

图16为表示冷风在送风部分和导风管内的流向的截面图,Fig. 16 is a sectional view showing the flow direction of the cold air in the air supply part and the air duct,

图17(A)为带格栅托盘的立体图,(B)为带格栅托盘的截面图,Figure 17 (A) is a perspective view of a tray with a grid, (B) is a cross-sectional view of a tray with a grid,

图18(A)为水箱的立体图,(B)为水箱的分解立体图,(C)为从图18(A)中的C方向看到的立体图,Figure 18(A) is a perspective view of the water tank, (B) is an exploded perspective view of the water tank, and (C) is a perspective view seen from the C direction in Figure 18(A),

图19为机体在前面下方安装上水箱时的立体图,Figure 19 is a perspective view of the body when the upper water tank is installed on the front bottom,

图20为水箱和接水盘的立体图,Figure 20 is a perspective view of the water tank and the water receiving tray,

图21为现有加热烹调器中的带格栅托盘的截面图。Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a tray with grills in a conventional heating cooker.

上述附图中,50为带格栅托盘,51a为顶部,51b为底部,51为托盘盘体,52为吸收电磁波的发热体,T1为与底部相对应的区域的厚度,T2为与顶部相对应的区域的厚度,M为被加热物。In the above drawings, 50 is a grid tray, 51a is the top, 51b is the bottom, 51 is the tray body, 52 is the heating element for absorbing electromagnetic waves, T1 is the thickness of the area corresponding to the bottom, and T2 is the thickness of the area corresponding to the top. The thickness of the corresponding area, M is the object to be heated.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面参照附图对本发明的一个实施方式进行详细说明。An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1~3所示,本发明的加热调理装置10为一种带有蒸汽产生装置的加热调理装置,具有前表面上设有开口且呈矩形箱状的机体12、和用于打开和关闭机体12上的开口部分的机门20。机体12的内部设有用于供加热物M装入的加热室11。如图2所示,加热室11内设有:用于搅拌加热室11内的空气并使加热室11内的空气循环的循环风扇13;对加热室11内的循环空气进行加热的对流加热器14;和设置在加热室11的侧壁11c上、用来检测加热室11内的温度的红外线传感器15。加热室11的底板11a的中央设有凹部11b,在凹部11b中设有用于辐射高频电磁波(微波)的高频电磁波辐射装置30。因为凹部11b的上方通常用盖板覆盖住,所以高频电磁波辐射装置30平时是被隐藏起来的。此外,在底板11a上凹部11b的里侧,设有蒸汽发生装置40。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the heating and conditioning device 10 of the present invention is a heating and conditioning device with a steam generating device, which has a rectangular box-shaped body 12 with an opening on the front surface, and a The machine door 20 of the opening part on the body 12. The inside of the body 12 is provided with a heating chamber 11 for heating objects M to be loaded into. As shown in Figure 2, the heating chamber 11 is provided with: a circulating fan 13 for stirring the air in the heating chamber 11 and circulating the air in the heating chamber 11; a convection heater for heating the circulating air in the heating chamber 11 14; and an infrared sensor 15 provided on the side wall 11c of the heating chamber 11 for detecting the temperature in the heating chamber 11. The center of the bottom plate 11a of the heating chamber 11 is provided with a recess 11b, and a high-frequency electromagnetic wave radiation device 30 for radiating high-frequency electromagnetic waves (microwaves) is provided in the recess 11b. Since the top of the recess 11b is usually covered with a cover plate, the high-frequency electromagnetic wave radiation device 30 is normally hidden. In addition, a steam generating device 40 is provided on the back side of the concave portion 11b on the bottom plate 11a.

如图3所示,加热室11被设置在加热室11里侧的隔断板16所隔开,隔断板16和机体12的后壁12a之间形成空间17,循环风扇13和对流加热器14就设在这一空间17内。隔断板16的中央设有多个吸气通风孔16a,边缘部分上设有多个排气通风孔16b。因此,循环风扇13从用于吸气的通风孔16a吸入加热室11的空气,由对流加热器14进行加热,加热后的空气再通过用于排气的通风孔16b送回加热室11内,这样就可以对加热室11进行加热。As shown in Figure 3, the heating chamber 11 is separated by the partition board 16 arranged on the inner side of the heating chamber 11, and a space 17 is formed between the partition board 16 and the rear wall 12a of the body 12, and the circulation fan 13 and the convection heater 14 are Set in this space 17 . The center of the partition plate 16 is provided with a plurality of suction ventilation holes 16a, and the edge part is provided with a plurality of exhaust ventilation holes 16b. Therefore, the circulation fan 13 sucks the air in the heating chamber 11 from the ventilation hole 16a used for air intake, is heated by the convection heater 14, and the air after heating is sent back in the heating chamber 11 through the ventilation hole 16b used for exhausting. In this way, the heating chamber 11 can be heated.

如图2和图4所示,加热室11的右侧壁体11c的上部设有向加热室11内突出的突出部分11d,突出部分11d的内部设有红外线传感器15。为了使红外线传感器15的测试光能照到加热室11内,鼓起部分11d的底面上被切割出了一个窗口11e。红外线传感器15依靠摇头装置15a可以实现摇头。如图5所示,红外线传感器15在烹调过程中通过窗口11e朝向加热室11(如图5中的实线所示),烹调结束后红外线传感器15发生摇头,使其镜头偏离窗口11e(如图5中的虚线表示)。此外,如图2所示,在加热室11的左右侧壁上11c上设有多段(图2中为3段)上表面呈水平且前后方向上也呈水平的支撑突出部分11f,用于支撑高频电磁波烹调装置中所使用的带格栅托盘。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , a protruding portion 11 d protruding into the heating chamber 11 is provided on the upper portion of the right side wall 11 c of the heating chamber 11 , and an infrared sensor 15 is provided inside the protruding portion 11 d. In order to allow the test light from the infrared sensor 15 to shine into the heating chamber 11, a window 11e is cut out on the bottom surface of the bulging portion 11d. The infrared sensor 15 can realize shaking the head by means of the head shaking device 15a. As shown in Figure 5, the infrared sensor 15 is towards the heating chamber 11 (as shown by the solid line in Figure 5) through the window 11e during the cooking process. The dotted line in 5 indicates). In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, on the left and right side walls 11c of the heating chamber 11, there are a plurality of sections (3 sections in FIG. 2) with horizontal support protrusions 11f on the upper surface and horizontally in the front-to-back direction for supporting A tray with grills used in high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking equipment.

此外,如图5所示,红外线传感器15被设在偏离窗11e的中心的位置上,通过使红外线传感15发生摇摆,可以使其镜头完全偏离窗口11e。这样,在使用蒸汽S进行烹调等的时候,通过在不测定温度的时候使红外线传感器15的镜头偏离窗口11e,可以防止加热室11内的蒸汽S在镜头表面结露、在之后的烹调操作中发生温度检测异常等现象。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the infrared sensor 15 is provided at a position deviated from the center of the window 11e, and by swinging the infrared sensor 15, the lens can be completely deviated from the window 11e. In this way, when using steam S for cooking, etc., by making the lens of infrared sensor 15 deviate from window 11e when the temperature is not measured, it is possible to prevent the steam S in the heating chamber 11 from condensing on the surface of the lens, which will cause dew in the subsequent cooking operation. An abnormality in temperature detection or the like has occurred.

如图2、图3和图6中所示,高频电磁波辐射装置30包括:设在加热室11的底板11a下方的机械室中的、用于产生高频电磁波的磁控管31;以及将磁控管31产生的高频电磁波传导到第1旋转天线32和第2旋转天线33的波导管31a。另外,底板11a上的凹部11b中设有用于将来自磁控管31的高频电磁波加以辐射的第1旋转天线32、和高频电磁波辐射功率比第1旋转天线32更高的第2旋转天线33。底板11a上凹部11b的里侧设有蒸汽发生装置40的蒸发盘41,蒸发盘41的下方设有蒸发盘加热器42(如图3)。如图6中所示,功率较大的第2旋转天线33设置在靠近蒸发盘41的一侧,功率较低的第1旋转天线32设置在远离蒸发盘41的一侧。第1旋转天线32和第2旋转天线33被排列在与加热室11的纵深方向相正交的左右方向(即图6中所示的左右方向)上。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the high-frequency electromagnetic wave radiating device 30 includes: a magnetron 31 for generating high-frequency electromagnetic waves in the machine room below the bottom plate 11a of the heating chamber 11; High-frequency electromagnetic waves generated by the magnetron 31 are transmitted to the waveguides 31 a of the first rotating antenna 32 and the second rotating antenna 33 . In addition, a first rotating antenna 32 for radiating high-frequency electromagnetic waves from the magnetron 31 and a second rotating antenna having higher high-frequency electromagnetic wave radiation power than the first rotating antenna 32 are provided in the recess 11b on the bottom plate 11a. 33. An evaporating pan 41 of a steam generating device 40 is provided on the inner side of the recess 11b on the bottom plate 11a, and an evaporating pan heater 42 is provided below the evaporating pan 41 (as shown in FIG. 3 ). As shown in FIG. 6 , the second rotating antenna 33 with higher power is arranged on the side closer to the evaporating disk 41 , and the first rotating antenna 32 with lower power is arranged on the side away from the evaporating disk 41 . The first rotating antenna 32 and the second rotating antenna 33 are arranged in the left-right direction (that is, the left-right direction shown in FIG. 6 ) perpendicular to the depth direction of the heating chamber 11 .

这样,由于第1旋转天线和第2旋转天线排列在与加热室11的纵深方向相正交的方向上,所以即使加热室11呈横向较长的形状,也能使高频电磁波均匀辐射到整个加热室11中,提高加热效率。另外,由于蒸发盘41被设置在功率较高的第2旋转天线33的旁边,可以利用高频电磁波使水很快沸腾,缩短产生出蒸汽S的时间,从而可望缩短烹调时间。In this way, since the first rotating antenna and the second rotating antenna are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the depth direction of the heating chamber 11, even if the heating chamber 11 has a laterally long shape, high-frequency electromagnetic waves can be uniformly radiated throughout. In the heating chamber 11, heating efficiency is improved. In addition, since the evaporating tray 41 is arranged next to the second rotating antenna 33 with high power, high-frequency electromagnetic waves can be used to make the water boil quickly, shortening the time for generating the steam S, thereby shortening the cooking time.

此外,在旋转天线32和33的输出功率中,天线尺寸较大的一方功率也就较大,并且旋转轴32a和33a中轴长度较长的一方功率较大。另外,在凹部11b中第1旋转天线32和第2旋转天线33的前方(图6中的下方)附近,分别设有反射板34a和34b。反射板34a和34b在图7中是通过将凹部11b的一部分切开后扳起形成的,但是,也可以采用如通过螺钉安装上反射板34a和34b等其他方法。在旋转天线32和33的前方设置上反射板34a和34b之后,碰到旋转天线32和33后转向加热室11的前方的高频电磁波将由反射板34a和34b加以反射,变成向加热室11的内部辐射。因此,加热效率可以得到提高,烹调时间可以缩短。In addition, among the output powers of the rotating antennas 32 and 33, the larger the size of the antenna, the larger the power, and the larger the output power of the rotating shafts 32a and 33a, the longer the shaft length. In addition, reflectors 34 a and 34 b are respectively provided in the vicinity of the front (downward in FIG. 6 ) of the first rotating antenna 32 and the second rotating antenna 33 in the concave portion 11 b. The reflectors 34a and 34b are formed by cutting out a part of the recess 11b in FIG. 7 and lifting them up. However, other methods such as attaching the reflectors 34a and 34b by screws can also be used. After the upper reflectors 34a and 34b are set in front of the rotating antennas 32 and 33, the high-frequency electromagnetic waves that turn to the front of the heating chamber 11 after hitting the rotating antennas 32 and 33 will be reflected by the reflecting plates 34a and 34b, and become to the heating chamber 11. internal radiation. Therefore, heating efficiency can be improved and cooking time can be shortened.

另外,旋转天线32和33也可以如图8中所示的那样配置,即在靠近蒸发盘41的一侧设置上输出功率较小的第1旋转天线32,而在远离蒸发托盘41的一侧设置上功率较大的第2旋转天线33。在这种情况下,在只使用烤炉或者只使用微波炉进行烹调而不想使用蒸汽时,功率较高的第2旋转天线33可以不用于对蒸发托盘41进行加热,而是能有效地使用于烹调过程,从而可望缩短烹调时间。此外,和图6中所示的一样,在凹部11b中第1旋转天线32和第2旋转天线33的前方(图8中的下方)附近,也分别设有反射板34a和34b。In addition, the rotating antennas 32 and 33 can also be arranged as shown in FIG. The second rotating antenna 33 with higher power is installed. In this case, when only using an oven or only using a microwave oven for cooking without using steam, the second rotating antenna 33 with higher power can not be used to heat the evaporation tray 41, but can be effectively used for cooking. process, thereby shortening the cooking time. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, reflectors 34a and 34b are respectively provided near the front (downward in FIG. 8) of the first rotating antenna 32 and the second rotating antenna 33 in the concave portion 11b.

图1及图9~图12中示出了机门20。如图1所示,机门20用于关闭微波炉机体12中的加热室11上的开口部分,机门20前表面的几乎整个面积都被玻璃板21所覆盖。图12(A)为其中的放热板27c上的中心位置处的截面图,图12(B)为放热板27a的结合位置处的截面图。The door 20 is shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 9 to 12 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the door 20 is used to close the opening of the heating chamber 11 in the body 12 of the microwave oven, and almost the entire front surface of the door 20 is covered by a glass plate 21 . FIG. 12(A) is a cross-sectional view at the central position on the heat radiation plate 27c, and FIG. 12(B) is a cross-sectional view at the bonding position of the heat radiation plate 27a.

如图9所示,机门20具有金属制成的矩形边框部件即门框22,门框体22的前侧(即图9中的左侧)设有:门装饰件23、矩形板状的玻璃板21、和装饰板24。门框22的中央设有开口22a,开口22a的下方设有操作部分22b。操作部分22b中设有用于供液晶显示器22c露出的缺口22d和用于供操作钮26伸出的孔22e。门框22的上部还设有用于安装拉手25的孔22f。门装饰件23为矩形框状部件,下边上设有供显示部分露出的切口23a及供操作钮26伸出的孔23b。玻璃板21是一块透明的玻璃板,几乎覆盖住机门20前表面的全部范围,玻璃板21的下部开有用于安装操作钮26的一个孔21a,上部开有多个用于安装拉手25的孔21b。装饰板24压住玻璃板21的四周,目的是加固玻璃板21和提高外观的美观性。As shown in Figure 9, the machine door 20 has a rectangular frame part made of metal, that is, a door frame 22, and the front side of the door frame body 22 (ie, the left side in Figure 9) is provided with: a door trim 23, a rectangular plate-shaped glass plate 21, and decorative plate 24. An opening 22a is provided at the center of the door frame 22, and an operating portion 22b is provided below the opening 22a. The operation part 22b is provided with a notch 22d for exposing the liquid crystal display 22c and a hole 22e for protruding the operation button 26 . The upper part of the door frame 22 is also provided with a hole 22f for installing the handle 25 . The door trim 23 is a rectangular frame-shaped member, and a cutout 23a for exposing a display portion and a hole 23b for extending an operation button 26 are provided on the lower side. The glass plate 21 is a transparent glass plate that almost covers the entire range of the front surface of the machine door 20. The bottom of the glass plate 21 has a hole 21a for installing the operation button 26, and the top has a plurality of holes for installing the handle 25. hole 21b. The decoration board 24 presses the surroundings of the glass plate 21, the purpose is to strengthen the glass plate 21 and improve the aesthetics of the appearance.

如图10所示,拉手25包括:用于安装到机门20的上方的基底部件25a、供使用者抓握的拉手棒25b、和将拉手棒25b组装到底座部件25a上的固定部件25c。底座部件25a具有左右两个块状部件25d(图10中只示出了一个)和连接两个块状部件25d的联结部件25e。块状部件25d上设有多个(如2个)呈圆柱体状的用于组装的凸起部分25f。凸起部分25f穿过玻璃板21上的孔21b以及门装饰件23上的孔23c,插入到门框22上的孔22f中,再从门框22的背面由螺钉加以固定。另外,块状部件25d上还设有用于安装拉手柄25b的呈圆形的凸起部分25g。凸起部分25g插入到设置在拉手柄25b上的安装孔25h中实现定位,再将固定部件25c从拉手柄25b的端部插入,卡住突出部分25g,就可将拉手柄25b固定到块状部件25d上。As shown in FIG. 10 , the handle 25 includes: a base member 25a for mounting on the top of the door 20 , a handle bar 25b for the user to grasp, and a fixing member 25c for assembling the handle bar 25b to the base member 25a. The base member 25a has left and right two block members 25d (only one is shown in FIG. 10 ) and a coupling member 25e connecting the two block members 25d. The block part 25d is provided with a plurality (for example, two) cylindrical protrusions 25f for assembly. The raised portion 25f passes through the hole 21b of the glass plate 21 and the hole 23c of the door trim 23, is inserted into the hole 22f of the door frame 22, and is fixed by screws from the back of the door frame 22. In addition, a circular protruding portion 25g for installing the pull handle 25b is also provided on the block member 25d. The protruding part 25g is inserted into the installation hole 25h provided on the pull handle 25b to realize positioning, and then the fixing part 25c is inserted from the end of the pull handle 25b to catch the protruding part 25g, and the pull handle 25b can be fixed to the block. part 25d.

由于机门20的前表面的几乎整个范围都被一块玻璃板21所覆盖,所以玻璃板21也能起到加强板的作用。这样,机门20的抗扭曲强度和抗弯曲强度能得到提升,机门20在机体12上的关紧性能可以提高,因而加热效率也能得到提高。另外,在前表面上覆盖上一块玻璃板21之后,不仅可以使外观更加整洁,同时因为可以隔着玻璃板21观察液晶显示部分22c,能产生深度感,使产品的外观更加美观。另外,因为只通过一个操作钮26即可实现操作,不仅使玻璃板21等的加工变得简单,并且还能够减少隔热效率的降低。操作钮26具有只靠其自身就能选择手动加热、选择自动加热、设定手动加热时间、设定蒸汽供给时间、调节自动加热的成品状态等的设定功能,其可以是比方说日本专利公开公报平6-50539中提到的那种操作钮。通过将用1块玻璃板覆盖机门20的前表面和设置一个具有上述功能的操作钮加以组合,可以在不降低玻璃强度且保持简洁的外观的情况下实现各种操作设定。Since almost the entire extent of the front surface of the door 20 is covered by a glass plate 21, the glass plate 21 also functions as a reinforcing plate. In this way, the anti-torsion strength and bending strength of the door 20 can be improved, and the closing performance of the door 20 on the machine body 12 can be improved, so the heating efficiency can also be improved. In addition, after covering the front surface with a glass plate 21, not only can the appearance be more neat, but also because the liquid crystal display part 22c can be observed through the glass plate 21, a sense of depth can be produced, making the appearance of the product more beautiful. In addition, since the operation can be realized by only one operation button 26, not only the processing of the glass plate 21 and the like can be simplified, but also the reduction of heat insulation efficiency can be reduced. The operation button 26 has setting functions such as selecting manual heating, selecting automatic heating, setting manual heating time, setting steam supply time, adjusting the finished state of automatic heating, etc. by itself, which can be, for example, Japanese Patent Publication The kind of operating button mentioned in the gazette flat 6-50539. By combining covering the front surface of the door 20 with a glass plate and providing an operation button having the above function, various operation settings can be realized without reducing the strength of the glass and maintaining a simple appearance.

图11中示出了机门20内侧的结构。如图11中所示,机门20上还设有电路板即操作基板27a和通过使冷风发生循环来使操作基板27a得到冷却的冷却装置60(见图12)。FIG. 11 shows the structure of the inside of the door 20 . As shown in FIG. 11 , the door 20 is further provided with a circuit board, ie, an operation substrate 27a, and a cooling device 60 (see FIG. 12 ) for cooling the operation substrate 27a by circulating cold air.

亦即,如图11和图12中所示,门框22下方的操作部分22b的后侧(图11中的右侧)依次设有操作基板27a、树脂制成的基板盖27b和铝制的散热板27c。另外,在门框22的整体框体的后侧设有电磁波密封板28和对机门20的背面进行装饰的内侧装饰盖29。电磁波密封板28在矩形的金属框28a中装上耐热玻璃28b而成,再用螺钉固定在门框22的背面。That is, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 , the rear side (the right side in FIG. 11 ) of the operation portion 22b below the door frame 22 is provided with an operation substrate 27a, a substrate cover 27b made of resin, and a heat sink made of aluminum in sequence. Plate 27c. In addition, an electromagnetic wave sealing plate 28 and an inner decorative cover 29 for decorating the rear surface of the door 20 are provided on the rear side of the entire frame body of the door frame 22 . The electromagnetic wave sealing plate 28 is formed by adorning a heat-resistant glass 28b in a rectangular metal frame 28a, and is fixed on the back side of the door frame 22 with screws.

因此,操作基板27a、基板盖27b和散热板27c被安装在门框22与电磁波密封板28(及内侧装饰盖29)之间。而且,在散热板27c和内侧装饰盖29之间形成有用于进行冷却的空间28d,沿着机门20的宽度方向构成空气流路。Therefore, the operation substrate 27a, the substrate cover 27b, and the heat dissipation plate 27c are installed between the door frame 22 and the electromagnetic wave sealing plate 28 (and the inner decorative cover 29). Furthermore, a space 28d for cooling is formed between the radiator plate 27c and the inner decorative cover 29, and an air flow path is formed along the width direction of the door 20. As shown in FIG.

如图13所示,内侧装饰盖29是树脂制成的矩形框体状部件,其下边29a的内侧和散热板27c之间形成有上述的冷却空间28d。另外,下边29a的两个端部被切去一部分,且在两个端部上设有与空间28d相连通的空气孔29b。这样,一侧的空气孔29b用作从机体12的导风管62(见图15)导入冷风的进风口,另一侧的空气孔29b用作使对操作基板27a进行过冷却后的冷风排出的排风口。As shown in FIG. 13, the inner decorative cover 29 is a rectangular frame-shaped member made of resin, and the above-mentioned cooling space 28d is formed between the inner side of the lower side 29a and the heat dissipation plate 27c. In addition, both end portions of the lower side 29a are partially cut away, and air holes 29b communicating with the space 28d are provided at both end portions. Like this, the air hole 29b on one side is used as the air inlet that introduces cold wind from the air duct 62 (seeing Fig. 15) of body 12, and the air hole 29b on the other side is used as the cold wind discharge after supercooling operation substrate 27a. exhaust vent.

冷却装置60如图16所示,包括:设置于机体12的底板11a的下侧且带有风扇61a的送风部分61、和将送风部分61产生的冷风引导到机体12前面的导风管62。在机门20关闭的情况下,导风管62的送风口62a和作为内侧装饰盖29的进风口的空气孔29b对接,向机门20内部的空间28d送入冷风。送入的冷风在对散热板27c和操作基板27a等进行冷却后,从作为内侧装饰盖29中的冷却空间28d的下游排风口的空气孔29b向外部排出。Cooling device 60 as shown in Figure 16, comprises: be arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate 11a of body 12 and have the air supply part 61 of fan 61a, and guide the cold wind that air supply part 61 produces to the air duct in front of body 12 62. When the door 20 is closed, the air outlet 62a of the air duct 62 is connected to the air hole 29b of the air inlet of the inner decorative cover 29, and cool air is sent into the space 28d inside the door 20. The cold air blown in cools the radiator plate 27c, the operation board 27a, etc., and then is discharged to the outside from the air hole 29b that is the downstream air outlet of the cooling space 28d in the inner decorative cover 29.

采用这种构成后,由于用来打开/关闭机体12内的加热室11上的开口的机门20中设有冷却装置60,使冷风发生循环,所以设置于机门20内的操作基板27a能够维持在一定的温度下,从而能长期维持其初始性能。After adopting this structure, since the door 20 for opening/closing the opening on the heating chamber 11 in the body 12 is provided with a cooling device 60 to circulate cold air, the operation board 27a arranged in the door 20 can Maintained at a certain temperature, so as to maintain its original performance for a long time.

如图17(A)和图17(B)所示,高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘50包括托盘盘体51和电磁波吸收发热体(铁氧体)52。托盘盘体51具有与被加热物M发生接触并将其支撑的顶部51a、和不与被加热物M发生接触而是用于回收油等的底部51b。电磁波吸收发热体52设置在托盘盘体51的背面一侧,且设在与顶部51a和底部51b相对应的区域中。如图17(B)所示,与底部51b相对应的区域中的电磁波吸收发热体52的厚度T1要比与顶部51a所对应的区域中的厚度T2薄。具体说来,与底部51b相对应的区域的厚度T1可以设定为0.8mm左右,而与底部51b相对应的区域的厚度T2可以设定为1.4mm。亦即,T1和T2之间的比例可以设定为T1∶T2=1∶1.5。As shown in FIG. 17(A) and FIG. 17(B), a grilled tray 50 for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking includes a tray body 51 and an electromagnetic wave absorbing heating element (ferrite) 52 . The tray body 51 has a top 51a that contacts the object M to be heated and supports it, and a bottom 51b that does not come into contact with the object M but collects oil or the like. The electromagnetic wave absorbing heat generating body 52 is disposed on the back side of the tray body 51 and is disposed in regions corresponding to the top 51a and the bottom 51b. As shown in FIG. 17(B), the thickness T1 of the electromagnetic wave absorbing heating element 52 in the region corresponding to the bottom 51b is thinner than the thickness T2 in the region corresponding to the top 51a. Specifically, the thickness T1 of the region corresponding to the bottom 51b may be set to about 0.8mm, and the thickness T2 of the region corresponding to the bottom 51b may be set to 1.4mm. That is, the ratio between T1 and T2 can be set as T1:T2=1:1.5.

采用这样的构成后,在具有接触被加热物M的顶部51a及不接触被加热物M的底部51b的高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘51内,与顶部51a的背面接触的电磁波吸收发热体52的厚度T2被设置成大于与底部51b的背面接触的电磁波吸收发热体52的厚度T1。因此,对于电磁波吸收发热体52的厚度较厚的顶部51a能够进行集中加热,从而可以缩短烹调时间。After adopting such a structure, in the high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking belt grid tray 51 having the top 51a in contact with the object to be heated M and the bottom 51b not in contact with the object to be heated M, the electromagnetic wave absorbing heating element in contact with the back surface of the top 51a The thickness T2 of 52 is set larger than the thickness T1 of the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat generating body 52 in contact with the back surface of the bottom portion 51b. Therefore, concentrated heating can be performed on the thick top part 51a of the electromagnetic wave absorbing heating element 52, and the cooking time can be shortened.

高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘50的托盘盘体51最好由铝制成。托盘盘体51由热传导率高的铝制成的话,可以提高加热效率,缩短烹调时间。The tray body 51 of the grill tray 50 for high-frequency electromagnetic cooking is preferably made of aluminum. If the tray body 51 is made of aluminum with high thermal conductivity, the heating efficiency can be improved and the cooking time can be shortened.

并且,高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘50中的托盘盘体51的背面和电磁波吸收发热体52接触的区域内最好是原始材料面,不进行任何涂覆处理,这样可以提高热传导率,缩短烹调时间。And, the back side of the tray disc body 51 in the band grid tray 50 for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking is preferably the raw material surface in the area where the electromagnetic wave absorption heating element 52 contacts, without any coating treatment, so that the thermal conductivity can be improved. Reduce cooking time.

此外,高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘50依靠在设置于加热室11的左右侧壁11c上的支撑凸起11f上滑动来放入到加热室11中和从加热室11取出,所以,在高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘50的两个端部的底面上通过螺钉固定着易滑动且富有耐热性的滑动部件53。In addition, the tray 50 with grill for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking is put into and taken out from the heating chamber 11 by sliding on the support protrusions 11f provided on the left and right side walls 11c of the heating chamber 11, so, On the bottom surface of both ends of the grill tray 50 for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking, sliding parts 53 that are easy to slide and have high heat resistance are fixed by screws.

如图18所示,水箱70可以自由拆装,用于存储生成水蒸气S的水,设置在高频电磁波烹调器10的机体12的前下方。具体结构如图19所示,在机体12的前下方装有前面开口、设有插入口72a且呈矩形箱状的水箱收容室72,水箱70可以插入该水箱收容室72中。另外,水箱收容室72虽然比机体12的前表面要朝前方凸出,但比起机门20的前表面来还是向后缩进的。As shown in FIG. 18 , the water tank 70 can be freely disassembled and is used to store water for generating water vapor S, and is arranged at the front and bottom of the body 12 of the high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooker 10 . Concrete structure as shown in Figure 19, front opening is equipped with at the front bottom of body 12, is provided with insertion port 72a and is rectangular box-shaped water tank accommodating chamber 72, and water tank 70 can be inserted in this water tank accommodating chamber 72. In addition, although the water tank storage chamber 72 protrudes forward compared with the front surface of the machine body 12 , it is still retracted backward compared with the front surface of the machine door 20 .

另外,如图18所示,水箱70的前表面上设有手抓部分71。这一手抓部分71可以沿着与水箱70的拆装方向(前后方向)相正交的方向(图18B中的左右方向)自由拆装。具体说来,水箱箱体73的前表面上在手抓部分71的滑动方向上设有导轨73b,且手抓部分71的内表面设有可沿着导轨73b进行滑动的滑动导杆71a。In addition, as shown in FIG. 18 , a hand grip portion 71 is provided on the front surface of the water tank 70 . This grip portion 71 can be freely attached and detached along a direction (left and right direction in FIG. 18B ) orthogonal to the detachment direction (front and rear direction) of the water tank 70 . Specifically, a guide rail 73b is provided on the front surface of the water tank body 73 in the sliding direction of the grip portion 71, and a slide guide rod 71a that can slide along the guide rail 73b is provided on the inner surface of the grip portion 71.

因此,手抓部分71以及手抓部分71的安装位置(即水箱箱体的前表面)很容易进行清洁。另外,由于手抓部分71是在水箱70上在相对于机体12的拆装方向正交的方向上发生滑动的,因此,在机体12上拆装水箱70的时候,可以防止手抓部分71不经意地从水箱70上脱落。Therefore, the gripping portion 71 and the installation position of the gripping portion 71 (ie, the front surface of the water tank body) are easy to clean. In addition, since the gripping portion 71 slides on the water tank 70 in a direction perpendicular to the dismounting direction of the body 12, when disassembling the water tank 70 on the body 12, the gripping portion 71 can be prevented from inadvertently from the water tank 70.

水箱70的结构如图18所示,包括:呈有底框状的水箱箱体73、具有覆盖住水箱箱体73的开口面(顶面)的覆盖面的盖子74、设置在开口的周围且沿着开口面向远离水箱箱体方向突出的第1突出部分73a、和设置在盖子74的周围且沿着覆盖面向远离盖子74的方向突出的第2突出部分74a。第1突出部分和第2突出部分沿着与开口面和封闭面相同的平面交替配置。The structure of water tank 70 is as shown in Figure 18, comprises: be the water tank box body 73 that has bottom frame shape, have the cover 74 that covers the opening surface (top surface) of water tank box body 73, be arranged around the opening and along the A first protruding portion 73a protruding away from the water tank body along the opening, and a second protruding portion 74a disposed around the cover 74 and protruding away from the cover 74 along the covering surface. The first protrusions and the second protrusions are alternately arranged along the same plane as the opening surface and the closing surface.

如图18中所示,水箱箱体73中的底板73c的中央部分最低,从而当水箱内水量变少时能使水汇集到中央部分。水箱箱体73的后壁73d的内壁面上设有能够用于将水箱内的水吸出的吸水管75,吸水管75的前端开口设在紧靠底板73c的中心部分的位置上。吸水管75的另一端在水箱箱体73的后壁73d的背面上开口(见参照图18C中的75a)。在水箱70被装到机体12内的情况下,开口75a与设置在机体12中的吸水装置(图示省略)相联结,将水箱70内的水供给至蒸发盘41。另外,水箱70上还设有用于加水的小盖子74b,使用者只需将小盖子74b取下,就可以进行加水。As shown in FIG. 18, the central portion of the bottom plate 73c in the water tank case 73 is the lowest, so that water can be collected to the central portion when the amount of water in the water tank becomes small. The inner wall surface of the rear wall 73d of the water tank casing 73 is provided with a water suction pipe 75 that can be used to suck out the water in the water tank. The other end of the water suction pipe 75 is open on the back of the rear wall 73d of the tank body 73 (see 75a in reference to FIG. 18C). When the water tank 70 is installed in the machine body 12 , the opening 75 a is connected to a water absorbing device (not shown) provided in the machine body 12 to supply the water in the water tank 70 to the evaporation pan 41 . In addition, the water tank 70 is also provided with a small cover 74b for adding water, and the user only needs to remove the small cover 74b to add water.

由于第1突出部分73a和第2突出部分74a是沿着开口面及封闭面交替配置的,因此,盖子74不但可以可靠地将水箱箱体73关闭,而且还可以通过扭动水箱箱体73和盖子74很容易将盖子74拆下。Because the first protruding portion 73a and the second protruding portion 74a are alternately arranged along the opening surface and the sealing surface, therefore, the lid 74 can not only reliably close the water tank box body 73, but also can close the water tank box body 73 by twisting the water tank box body 73 and Cover 74 The cover 74 is easily removed.

并且,所述手抓部分71由和稍后提及的接水盘同样颜色的部件构成。这样,表示水位的显示部分76的宽度占据水箱70前表面的横向宽度的一部分,和水箱前表面整个做成透明的情况相比能更加明确地判定其中的水位,组装到机体12的时候外观也更加美观。另外,水箱中表示水位的标记部分76的内表面上最好进行刻印加工,这样可以通过目视确切地看清水箱70内的水位。Also, the grip portion 71 is made of the same color as the later-mentioned water tray. In this way, the width of the display portion 76 representing the water level occupies a part of the lateral width of the front surface of the water tank 70. Compared with the case where the entire front surface of the water tank is made transparent, the water level therein can be determined more clearly, and the appearance is also improved when assembled into the body 12. more beautiful. In addition, the inner surface of the marking portion 76 indicating the water level in the water tank is preferably engraved so that the water level in the water tank 70 can be clearly seen visually.

另外,如图20所示,在水箱70的前上方和左右两侧设有接水盘77,接水盘77用于在蒸汽烹调之后关上机门20时回收滴下来的水滴。接水盘77被设在水箱70安装在机体12的水箱收容室72中时的、机门20和机体12之间的分界线的下方。而且,在接水盘77中处于水箱70上方的区域77b内,水滴被左右分开,流到左右的储水部分77a储藏起来。In addition, as shown in FIG. 20 , a water receiving tray 77 is provided on the front top and left and right sides of the water tank 70 , and the water receiving tray 77 is used to recover the dripping water when the door 20 is closed after steam cooking. The water receiving tray 77 is disposed below the boundary line between the machine door 20 and the machine body 12 when the water tank 70 is installed in the water tank accommodating chamber 72 of the machine body 12 . And, in the area 77b above the water tank 70 in the water receiving tray 77, the water droplets are separated left and right, and flow to the left and right water storage parts 77a for storage.

另外,本发明的微波炉并不仅限定于上述指定的实施方式,可以进行适当的变形和改良。In addition, the microwave oven of this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment, It can change and improve suitably.

综上所示,本发明的高频电磁波烹调器用的带格栅托盘中设有接触被加热物的顶部、和不接触被加热物的底部,且和顶部的背面接触并且发热的电磁波吸收发热体的厚度被设置成比与不接触被加热物的底部的背面相接触并发热的电磁波吸收发热体的厚度厚。因此,对于顶部可以集中地进行加热,达到缩短烹调时间的效果。本发明可以适用于利用高频电磁波对被加热物进行加热时所用的高频电磁波烹调用带格栅托盘等。In summary, the tray with grill for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooker of the present invention is provided with a top that contacts the object to be heated, a bottom that does not contact the object to be heated, and an electromagnetic wave absorbing heating element that is in contact with the back of the top and generates heat. The thickness is set to be thicker than the thickness of the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat generating body which is in contact with the back surface of the bottom which is not in contact with the object to be heated and generates heat. Therefore, the top can be heated intensively to shorten the cooking time. The present invention can be applied to trays with grills for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking and the like used when heating an object to be heated with high-frequency electromagnetic waves.

Claims (3)

1. tray with grilling used for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking is characterized in that comprising:
Have the top of contact heating object and the pallet disk body of the bottom that does not contact heating object; With
Be located at the electro-magnetic wave absorption heater in the corresponding zone in the back side and described top and described bottom of described pallet disk body,
Thickness ratio with corresponding zone, described bottom in the described electro-magnetic wave absorption heater is thin with the thickness in corresponding zone, top.
2. tray with grilling used for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described pallet disk body is made of aluminum.
3. tray with grilling used for high-frequency electromagnetic wave cooking as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the back side of described pallet disk body is the original material face with the zone that described electro-magnetic wave absorption heater is contacted.
CNA2008100055475A 2007-03-09 2008-02-15 Tray with grid for high frequency electromagnetic cooking Pending CN101261018A (en)

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JP2007059846A JP4994064B2 (en) 2007-03-09 2007-03-09 High frequency cooking grill pan
JP2007059846 2007-03-09

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KR101544552B1 (en) * 2009-05-04 2015-08-13 엘지전자 주식회사 Cooking equipment
CN108954416B (en) * 2018-09-06 2024-06-14 杭州三创有机硅有限公司 Microwave baking tray and manufacturing method thereof

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US4362917A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-12-07 Raytheon Company Ferrite heating apparatus
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Application publication date: 20080910