Clothing is cleaned the clean automatic washing machine that promptly stops that promptly stops method and use this method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine, specifically is that a kind of can judging whether automatically cleaned and controlled the clean clean automatic washing machine that promptly stops that promptly stops method and use this method of clothing of laundry processes with this.
Background technology
Although automation, the intelligent degree of existing washing machine have developed into quite high level, even can carry out the remote control laundry with phone, but, also do not discern the washing machine whether clothing is cleaned, 99117891.2 of application numbers are called [washing machine that can discern clothes weight and clean level automatically], and the determination methods of the described clean level of this patent is as follows: (1) is according to the first minimum dosage that adds washing agent, slurry of clothes weight decision; (2) after washing a period of time, read the output valve of photoelectric sensor, determine the clean level of clothing, again according to the recruitment of clothes weight and clean level decision washing agent, slurry and wash time and whether repeatedly wash according to the variation of this value; (3) can and whether carry out repeatedly rinsing according to clothes weight and clean level decision rinsing water amount, rinsing time during rinsing.
Must point out that the determination methods of the disclosed clean level of this patent remains in following defective:
1, in the method (2) " after washing a period of time; read the output valve of photoelectric sensor; determine the clean level of clothing according to the variation of this value, again according to the recruitment of clothes weight and clean level decision washing agent, slurry and wash time and whether repeatedly wash "; Wherein " determine the clean level of clothing according to the variation of the output valve of photoelectric sensor " and be to compare with the data of prior setting, actual conditions are, raising along with the washing clothes clean level, the amount that spot on the clothing is dissolved in the washings is many more, the light transmittance liquid of washings is poor more, and along with the serious light transmittance of the dirty degree of the stolen goods of washing clothes is poor more, fading of washing clothes also influences light transmittance, and from different places, the water quality difference, the data of its test are also different, therefore, compare with the data of prior setting and can not reflect correctly whether clothing is washed totally.
2, according to " recruitment of wash time and whether repeatedly wash " this condition, the numerical value that can draw the light transmittance that sets in advance should be than higher, after washing a period of time, the numeric ratio of the output valve of the photoelectric sensor that reads and the prior light transmittance of setting, this application does not provide the concrete data of setting value, difference, therefore, decide the recruitment of wash time and whether repeatedly wash, can't realize with this.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, and to provide a kind of clean clean automatic washing machine that promptly stops that promptly stops method and use this method of clothing that can judge correctly whether washing clothes is cleaned.
Clothing provided by the present invention is cleaned and promptly to be stopped method and realized by following technical scheme.
A kind of clothing is cleaned and is promptly stopped method, is applied to automatic washing machine, is provided with the turbidity transducer that connects the computer plate in the washing machine proper site, and described method comprises the steps:
(1) start;
(2) advance clear water;
(3) the computer plate reads in turbidity transducer measured value A;
(4) enter washing, t minute computer plate read in turbidity transducer measured value B before washing finished;
(5) continue washing t minute, the computer plate reads in turbidity transducer measured value C;
(6) the computer plate compares the numerical value that successively reads in for twice, i.e. B-C=D; If D less than k, then carries out step (7); If D is greater than k, then proceed step (5), (6), to the last the D value that obtains of the numeric ratio that reads in for twice is less than k.K is the wash degree value that preestablishes and be stored in the computer plate.
(7) rinsing;
(8) rinsing is to setting-up time, and the computer plate reads in turbidity transducer measured value E;
(9) the measured value A of the measured value E of computer plate after to rinsing when advancing clear water compares, i.e. A-E=F is if F less than h, then carries out step (10); If F is greater than h, then proceed step (7), (8), (9), the F that relatively obtains up to the measured value A of measured value E when advancing clear water is less than h.H is the rinsing degree value that preestablishes and be stored in the computer plate;
(10) dehydration and end.
Described clothing is cleaned and is promptly stopped method, it is characterized in that: described wash degree value k=0~1V.
Described clothing is cleaned and is promptly stopped method, it is characterized in that: described rinsing degree value h=0~1V.
The present invention also provides a kind of clean automatic washing machine that promptly stops that is used for said method, comprise: the outer bucket of splendid attire washings, in can rotate around central shaft interior barrel of the coaxial setting of outer bucket, control and store the computer plate and the control panel of various washing procedures, it is characterized in that: be provided with turbidity transducer in outer barrel bottom, described turbidity transducer is electrically connected described computer plate.
Described cleaning promptly stopped automatic washing machine, it is characterized in that: be provided with the selection key that is used to set wash degree and rinsing degree in control panel.
Described cleaning promptly stopped automatic washing machine, and it is characterized in that: described turbidity transducer is made of optical transmitting set and optical-electrical converter, and the optical transmitting set of described turbidity transducer and optical-electrical converter are arranged in the draining valve water inlet.
Described cleaning promptly stopped automatic washing machine, it is characterized in that: described turbidity transducer is made of optical transmitting set and optical-electrical converter, be provided with the evagination water tank in outer bucket side near bottom position, the relative side plate of tank is made as transparent window, and the optical transmitting set of described turbidity transducer is attached at respectively on the transparent window of the relative side plate of described tank with optical-electrical converter.
Described cleaning promptly stopped an automatic washing machine, and it is characterized in that: the light source of the optical transmitting set of described turbidity transducer is light emitting diode or other electric light sources, and is provided with collector lens; Described optical-electrical converter is phototriode or photodiode.
Described cleaning promptly stopped an automatic washing machine, and it is characterized in that: the circuit of the light emitting diode of the optical transmitting set of described formation turbidity transducer and the phototriode of optical-electrical converter or photodiode is provided with temperature-compensation circuit.
Described cleaning promptly stopped automatic washing machine, and it is characterized in that: described temperature-compensation circuit is the thermistor that is serially connected with on light emitting diode or phototriode or the photodiode circuit.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention spy on automatic washing machine has added turbidity transducer, induction by turbidity transducer, the clean level of washings is converted to voltage signal, be sent in the computer plate program processor of complete machine, processor judges according to setting whether the clothes rinsing is totally controlled the work of complete machine.Finally reach the effect that clothing promptly stops only automatically.Because the present invention adopts near washing twice sensor measurement turbidity value contrast of finish-time, can judge correctly whether the spot in the clothing is washed out, light transmittance (turbidity) value with final washings compares with initial clear water transparency value, can judge whether correctly that rinsing is peace and quiet.
The present invention in time stops after the laundry of washing machine rinsing is clean, reaches the effect of water saving, economize on electricity, and does not need artificially to set the number of times of rinsing when using automatic washing machine for some user.
For architectural feature and effect thereof to invention have further understanding, enumerate specific embodiment now and be described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that washed the cleaning of the present invention promptly stopped method program figure.
Fig. 2 is a kind of turbidity transducer position view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the another kind of turbidity transducer position view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A portion enlarged drawing.
Fig. 5 is the turbidity transducer circuit diagram.
The specific embodiment
The present invention overcomes prior art can not judge correctly whether washing clothes washs clean deficiency, cleans and promptly stops method and realize cleaning with this and promptly stop and propose a kind of new clothing, reaches the purpose of water saving, economize on electricity, minimizing pollution.
Clothing of the present invention is cleaned and promptly to be stopped method and be applied to automatic washing machine, is provided with the turbidity transducer that connects the computer plate in the washing machine proper site, and described method comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 1
(1) start;
(2) advance clear water;
(3) the computer plate reads in turbidity transducer measured value A;
(4) enter washing, t minute computer plate read in turbidity transducer measured value B before washing finished; Usually getting t is 0~5 minute;
(5) continue washing t minute, the computer plate reads in turbidity transducer measured value C;
(6) the computer plate compares the numerical value that successively reads in for twice, i.e. B-C=D; If D less than k, then carries out step (7); If D is greater than k, then proceed step (5), (6), to the last the D value that obtains of the numeric ratio that reads in for twice is less than k.K is the wash degree value that preestablishes and be stored in the computer plate.
(7) rinsing;
(8) rinsing is to setting-up time, and the computer plate reads in turbidity transducer measured value E;
(9) the measured value A of the measured value E of computer plate after to rinsing when advancing clear water compares, i.e. A-E=F is if F less than h, then carries out step (10); If F is greater than h, then proceed step (7), (8), (9), the F that relatively obtains up to the measured value A of measured value E when advancing clear water is less than h.H is the rinsing degree value that preestablishes and be stored in the computer plate;
(10) dehydration and end.
Wash degree value k=0~1V of the present invention.Described rinsing degree value h=0~1V.Concrete numerical value can be set in advance and solidify in the computer plate, also can be set up on their own as required by the user.
The present invention also provides a kind of clean automatic washing machine that promptly stops that is used for said method, as shown in Figure 2, comprise: the outer bucket 1 of splendid attire washings, in can rotate around central shaft interior barrel 2 of the 1 coaxial setting of outer bucket, control and store the computer plate and the control panel (not shown) of various washing procedures, wherein: the draining valve in outer bucket 1 bottom is provided with turbidity transducer 3, and described turbidity transducer 3 is electrically connected described computer plate.
During work, the computer plate at first reads in turbidity (light transmittance) the value A of the clear water of turbidity transducer measurement; Enter washing, t minute computer plate reads in turbidity transducer measured value B before washing finishes; Usually getting t is 2-3 minute; Continue washing t minute, the computer plate reads in turbidity transducer measured value C; The computer plate compares the numerical value that successively reads in for twice, i.e. B-C=D, and is D less than k? k is the wash degree judgment value that preestablishes and be stored in the computer plate, as previously mentioned, and common k=0~1V; If less than k, illustrate that twice measurement result is approaching, the spot in the clothing all or near a portion is washed out, then can carry out rinsing; If greater than k, illustrate that then spot in the clothing as yet not by all or near all washing out, needs to continue washing; Continue washing t minute, the computer plate reads in turbidity transducer measured value C ' once more; A C ' and a preceding measured value C are compared, C-C '=D, is D less than k? if less than k, illustrate that twice measurement result is approaching, the spot in the clothing then can be carried out rinsing by all or near all washing out; If greater than k, illustrate that then spot in the clothing also not by all or near all washing out, also need continue washing, less than k, just enter rinsing program up to adjacent twice measurement result.
In rinse cycle, rinsing is to setting-up time, and the computer plate reads in turbidity transducer measured value E; The measured value A of the measured value E of computer plate after to rinsing when advancing clear water compares, i.e. A-E=F, and whether F is less than h, and h is the rinsing degree value that preestablishes and be stored in the computer plate, as previously mentioned, h=0~1V usually; If greater than h, illustrate that as yet not rinsing is clean, also need continue rinsing; If less than h, then dewater and finish.
Set up wash degree value k or rinsing degree value h for the convenience of the user as required on their own, be provided with the selection key that is used to set wash degree and rinsing degree in control panel.
Described turbidity transducer 3 is made of optical transmitting set 31 and optical-electrical converter 32.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the another kind of position views of turbidity transducer of the present invention.Among Fig. 4 embodiment, be provided with evagination water tank 4 in the position of outer bucket 1 close bottom, the relative side plate of tank is made as transparent window 5, and the optical transmitting set 31 of described turbidity transducer is attached at respectively on the transparent window 5 of the relative side plate of described tank with optical-electrical converter 32.
The light that optical transmitting set 31 sends arrives optical-electrical converter 32 via transparent window 5-water tank 4-transparent window 5, optical-electrical converter 32 is converted to voltage signal sending computer plate with received light, analog quantity is converted to microprocessor in the digital quantity sending computer plate through A/D conversion.The voltage signal of described optical-electrical converter 32 outputs is proportional to received light intensity.
Fig. 5 is the turbidity transducer circuit diagram.The light source of the optical transmitting set of described turbidity transducer is light emitting diode D or other electric light sources, and is provided with collector lens 33, makes the luminous directional light directive optical-electrical converter that becomes of light source; Described optical-electrical converter is phototriode G or photodiode.
For reducing the voltage change of caused optical transmitting set luminous intensity variations of Yin Wendu and optical-electrical converter, be provided with temperature-compensation circuit in the light emitting diode of the optical transmitting set of described formation turbidity transducer and the phototriode of optical-electrical converter or the circuit of photodiode.Described temperature-compensation circuit can be the thermistor Rt that is serially connected with on light emitting diode or phototriode or the photodiode circuit.
The present invention is installed on the proper site that washing machine contacts with water with turbidity transducer, and light emission all contacts with needing tracer liquid with the reception position.Computer program controller is given working sensor voltage, and sensor is started working.When sensor behind stabilization signal, the voltage of computer plate read sensor receiving terminal is handled, and sends instruction according to the result, washing machine is carried out corresponding washing procedure.