(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of superimposed precast plate of using, from heavy and light, compressive strength is big, and flexural capacity is strong, and when being applied in floor or the bridge, transverse reinforcement wears conveniently, and spacing can be adjusted as required.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise base plate, it is characterized in that described base plate is provided with at least two upright piers and at least one bar, bar is horizontally set on the base plate, the pole clearance distance of between base plate, having living space, bar laterally connects at least two upright piers of support, bar, upright pier and the superimposed precast plate of using of the common formation of base plate.Like this, when base plate is provided with at least two upright piers and at least one bar, bar is horizontally set on the base plate, the pole clearance distance of between base plate, having living space, bar laterally connects at least two upright piers of support, bar, stand when the common formation of pier and base plate is superimposed uses precast plate, rod member is with after Li Dun combines, can play the good supporting effect to base plate, upright pier firmly is fixed on rod member on the base plate, make bar not yielding, after described precast plate is applied in the Cast-in-place concrete floor, bar and Li Dun make the load effective height of precast plate obtain increasing substantially, thereby make precast plate can the not fracture destruction and the rigidity of precast plate, intensity is all very high, makes precast plate can fully satisfy the needs of different situations, be applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, superstructure, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and bridge use, and are specially adapted to arch without beam and use.
The invention is characterized in that described bar is Baogang's skin rod member of pour concrete.Like this, when bar is the Baogang skin rod member of pour concrete, formed sheetmetal concrete bar, increased substantially the anti-pressure ability and the flexural capacity of rod member, and, rod member is not fragile in transportation and installation application process, and simultaneously, rod member is manufactured simple and convenient, only need to be rolled into tubular with sheetmetal, pour concrete gets final product within it again, and cost is low, is easy to apply.
The invention is characterized in that described Baogang skin rod member engages or gap.Like this, when Baogang's skin rod member engages, the good integrity of rod member, not yielding; And during the sheetmetal gap, it is closely knit to help building of concrete, can fully guarantee the quality of rod member.
The invention is characterized in that described bar is the steel tube member bar that is cast with concrete or concrete slurry.Like this, when bar is when being cast with the steel tube member bar of concrete or concrete slurry, the intensity height of bar, rigidity is big, be difficult for bending distortion, and, bar easy to make simple, also can increase substantially the weight bearing power of precast plate, make its destruction that fractures not easy to crack, fully guarantee the quality of precast plate.
The invention is characterized in that described bar is that the thickness of pipe wall that is cast with the steel pipe of concrete or concrete slurry is 3mm-0.1mm, 1-3mm.Like this, the variation of pipe thickness, selection conveniently helps reducing cost when making the system bar.
The invention is characterized in that the axis of described bar and the surface of base plate be arranged in parallel.Like this, when the surface of the axis of bar and base plate be arranged in parallel, after precast plate was applied in the floor, bar was consistent with the load direction of base plate, and both are load jointly, and, can not influence each other between the contiguous prefabricated plate, made things convenient for construction application.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with reinforcing bar or steel hinge line in the described bar.Like this, when being provided with reinforcing bar or steel hinge line in the bar, the sectional dimension of bar can be dwindled significantly, alleviates the weight of bar, and simultaneously, the intensity of bar and rigidity have then obtained increasing substantially, and make its not easy fracture, have fully guaranteed the quality of precast plate.
The invention is characterized in that described reinforcing bar or steel hinge line are prestressed reinforcement or prestressing force steel hinge line.Like this, when reinforcing bar or steel hinge line are prestressed reinforcement or prestressing force steel hinge line, reinforcing bar or steel strand are applied prestressing force after, formed the prestressing force bar, increased substantially the intensity and the rigidity of bar, make its resistance to compression, resistance to tension stronger, not fragile.
The invention is characterized at least two, three or four upright piers settings at interval on base plate.Like this, when at least two, three or four upright piers were provided with on base plate at interval, upright pier had played effective support and anchorage effect to bar, effect of contraction has been played in distortion to bar, when making precast plate middle part pressurized, bar compressive deformation amplitude is little, makes it be difficult for deformed damaged.
The invention is characterized at least six, seven, eight, nine, ten, 11,12 upright piers on the base plate.Like this, when base plate is provided with a plurality of upright pier, can with rod member firmly support fixation and base plate form integral body, thereby make the globality of precast plate obtain strengthening significantly, improved the survivability of precast plate.
The invention is characterized in that described Li Dun equates with spacing distance between the upright pier or equates substantially or unequal.Like this, Dang Lidun is when spacing distance between the upright pier equates, each position supporting capacity of bar is even, thereby makes that the mechanical property substrate in each cross section of precast plate is identical, and during the precast plate carrying, precast plate is not fragile.
The invention is characterized in that the upright pier branch of described size is arranged.Like this, when the upright pier branch of size is arranged, made things convenient for the installation and the setting of bar, big pier can be firmly fixing with bar, and little pier then can accurately be located bar, and, also alleviated the weight of precast plate, saved cost.
The invention is characterized in what described upright pier and base plate were formed in one.Like this, when upright pier and base plate are formed in one, the good integrity of precast plate, upright pier is difficult for peeling off from base plate and comes off.
The invention is characterized in to wear after described bar is and be arranged in the upright pier.Like this, greatly facilitate and manufacture, help enhancing productivity.
The planform that the invention is characterized in described upright pier is flat pier, long flat pier, strip pier, positive square pier, taper type pier, circle flat pier.Like this, the planform of upright pier is various, can fully satisfy the practical application of various different situations, and, can rationally select the upright pier of different shape according to the radical of bar for use, made things convenient for the manufacturing.
The invention is characterized in described upright pier axis vertical plane or oblique vertical with rod axis.Like this, during or oblique vertical with rod axis, when described precast plate was applied in the floor, reinforcing bar and preheating embedding line can wear very easily, helped improving efficiency of construction when upright pier axis vertical plane.
The invention is characterized in that described bar and base plate be arranged in parallel.Like this, when described precast plate was applied in the floor, reinforcing bar and preheating embedding line can wear very easily, helped improving efficiency of construction.
The edges of boards that the invention is characterized in described base plate are set to slope shape limit, step limit, tongue-and-groove limit, wedge degree of lip-rounding limit, the limit that corrugated limit or hacking are coarse.Like this, after described precast plate was applied in the floor, after the two adjacent precast plate amalgamations, Cast-in-place concrete can pour into the splicing position, makes the firmly combination of base plate and Cast-in-place concrete, is not prone to crackle, has fully guaranteed the quality of floor.
The invention is characterized in that described base plate is provided with two, three, four, five or six roots of sensation bar.Like this, when base plate was provided with many bars, what precast plate can conveniently practice selected for use, and, when manufacturing, also can select to be provided with many bars, with the quality of abundant assurance precast plate according to the intensity needs of different situations.
The invention is characterized in that described bar is a hollow stem.Like this, when bar was hollow stem, self having obtained of precast plate alleviated significantly, made things convenient for carrying and the use of installing.
The invention is characterized in that described bar is steel pipe, fibre pipe or hard plastic tube.Like this, the material of bar is various, and the selecting for use of material when being convenient to manufacture helps reducing cost.
The invention is characterized in that described bar is the concrete bar.Like this, when bar was the concrete bar, the cost of bar was low, and manufacture craft is simple, and simultaneously, the compressive strength height of bar is difficult for damaging by pressure, has guaranteed the quality of precast plate.
The invention is characterized in that described bar is that cross sectional shape is square, quadrangle, L shaped, U-shaped, inverted T-shaped, I-shaped, circular, oval, n shape or T shape.Like this, when bar is that cross sectional shape is square, when quadrangle, L shaped, U-shaped, inverted T-shaped, I-shaped, circular, oval, n shape or T shape, the formation of bar is various, can satisfy the needs of various different situations.
The two ends that the invention is characterized in described bar are embedded in the upright pier.Like this, when the two ends of bar are embedded in the upright pier, the good integrity of precast plate, bar and upright pier are difficult for loose damage, have fully guaranteed quality.
Expose outside the upright pier end that the invention is characterized in described bar.Like this, in the time of outside upright pier is exposed in the end, after described precast plate was applied in the floor, boom end can anchor among the Cast-in-place concrete, increased substantially the transmission force property of bar.
The invention is characterized in that described bar and upright pier are one-time formed integral body.Like this, when bar and upright pier are one-time formed when whole, the good integrity of precast plate, bar is difficult for loose damage.
The invention is characterized in that described bar and upright pier are body formed for dividing, be reserved with hole or groove on the upright pier.Like this, precast plate is manufactured conveniently, helps enhancing productivity.
The invention is characterized in that described upright pier is that concrete is made, after the upright pier sclerosis, bar is arranged in hole or the groove, constitutes the superimposed precast plate of using jointly.Like this, when upright pier is that concrete is made, after the upright pier sclerosis, bar is arranged in hole or the groove, constitutes superimposedly when use precast plate jointly, founds pier intensity height, and rigidity is big, and is not fragile, and bar wears after being, helps separately manufacturing.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise base plate 1, it is characterized in that described base plate 1 is provided with at least two upright piers 2 and at least one bar 3, bar 3 is horizontally set on the base plate 1, bar 3 is apart from having living space between the base plate 1 apart from 4, bar 3 laterally connects at least two upright piers 2 of support, and bar 3, upright pier 2 and base plate 1 constitute the superimposed precast plate of using jointly.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is base plate, and 2 are upright pier, and 3 is bar, and 4 is the space distance, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, base plate 1 is provided with a plurality of upright piers 2 and a bar 3, and bar 3 is horizontally set on the base plate 1, and bar 3 is apart from having living space between the base plate 1 apart from 4, and bar 3 laterally connection supports upright pier 2, bar 3, upright pier 2 and the superimposed precast plate of using of base plate 1 common formation.
The invention is characterized in that described bar 3 is Baogang's skin rod member of pour concrete.As shown in Figure 2, bar 3 is Baogang's skin rod member of pour concrete.
The invention is characterized in that described Baogang skin rod member engages or gap.As shown in Figure 3, Baogang's skin rod member gap.
The invention is characterized in that described bar 3 is for being cast with the steel tube member bar of concrete or concrete slurry.As shown in Figure 2, bar 3 is for being cast with the steel tube member bar of concrete.
The invention is characterized in that described bar 3 is 1mm-0.1mm, 1-3mm for the wall thickness of the steel pipe that is cast with concrete or concrete slurry.As shown in Figure 2, bar 3 is 2mm for the wall thickness of the steel pipe that is cast with concrete.
The invention is characterized in that the axis of described bar 3 and the surface of base plate 1 be arranged in parallel.As shown in Figure 3, the surface of the axis of bar 3 and base plate 1 be arranged in parallel.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with reinforcing bar 5 or steel hinge line 6 in the described bar 3.As shown in Figure 5, be provided with reinforcing bar 5 or steel hinge line 6 in the bar 3.
The invention is characterized in that described reinforcing bar 5 or steel hinge line 6 are prestressed reinforcement or prestressing force steel hinge line.As shown in Figure 5, steel hinge line 6 is the prestressing force steel hinge line.
The invention is characterized at least two, three or four upright piers 2 settings at interval on base plate 1.As shown in Figure 6, four upright piers 2 are provided with on base plate 1 at interval.
The invention is characterized at least six, seven, eight, nine, ten, 11,12 upright piers 2 on the base plate 1.As shown in Figure 7, eight upright piers 2 on the base plate 1.
The invention is characterized in that described upright pier 2 equates with spacing distance between the upright pier 2 or equates substantially or unequal.As shown in Figure 7, upright pier 2 equates with spacing distance between the upright pier 2.
The invention is characterized in that the upright pier of described size was arranged in 2 minutes.As shown in Figure 7, the upright pier of size was arranged in 2 minutes.
The invention is characterized in what described upright pier 2 and base plate 1 were formed in one.As shown in Figure 6, upright pier 2 and base plate 1 are formed in one.
The invention is characterized in to wear after described bar 3 is and be arranged in the upright pier 2.As shown in Figure 8, bar 3 is worn after being and is arranged in the upright pier 2.
The planform that the invention is characterized in described upright pier 2 is flat pier, long flat pier, strip pier, positive square pier, taper type pier, circle flat pier.As shown in Figure 8, the planform of upright pier 2 is the taper type pier.
The invention is characterized in described upright pier 2 axis vertical plane and bar 3 axis normal or oblique.As shown in Figure 6, upright pier 2 axis vertical plane and bar 3 axis normal.
The invention is characterized in that described bar 3 be arranged in parallel with base plate 1.As shown in Figure 7, bar 3 be arranged in parallel with base plate 1.
The edges of boards that the invention is characterized in described base plate 1 are set to slope shape limit, step limit, tongue-and-groove limit, wedge degree of lip-rounding limit, the limit that corrugated limit or hacking are coarse.As shown in Figure 5, the edges of boards of base plate 1 are set to the slope shape limit; As shown in Figure 4, the edges of boards of base plate 1 are set to the step limit.
The invention is characterized in that described base plate 1 is provided with two, three, four, five or six roots of sensation bar 3.As shown in Figure 7, base plate 1 is provided with two bars 3.
The invention is characterized in that described bar 3 is hollow stem.As shown in Figure 8, bar 3 is a hollow stem.
The invention is characterized in that described bar 3 is steel pipe, fibre pipe or hard plastic tube.As shown in Figure 8, bar 3 is a steel pipe.
The invention is characterized in that described bar 3 is the concrete bar.As shown in Figure 6, bar 3 is the concrete bar.
The invention is characterized in that described bar 3 is square for cross sectional shape, quadrangle, L shaped, U-shaped, inverted T-shaped, I-shaped, circular, oval, n shape or T shape.As shown in Figure 9, bar 3 is oval for cross sectional shape.
The two ends that the invention is characterized in described bar 3 are embedded in the upright pier 2.As shown in Figure 6, the two ends of bar 3 are embedded in the upright pier 2.
Expose outside the upright pier 2 end that the invention is characterized in described bar 3.As shown in figure 10, expose outside the upright pier 2 end of bar 3.
The invention is characterized in that described bar 3 and upright pier 2 are one-time formed integral body.As shown in Figure 9, bar 3 is one-time formed integral body with upright pier 2.
The invention is characterized in that described bar 3 and upright pier 2 are body formed for dividing, be reserved with hole 7 or groove 8 on the upright pier 2.As shown in figure 11, bar 3 is body formed for dividing with upright pier 2, is reserved with groove 8 on the upright pier 2; As shown in figure 12, bar 3 is body formed for dividing with upright pier 2, is reserved with hole 7 on the upright pier 2.
The invention is characterized in that described upright pier 2 makes for concrete, after upright pier 2 sclerosis, bar 3 is arranged in hole 7 or the groove 8, constitutes the superimposed precast plate of using jointly.As shown in figure 11, upright pier 2 is made for concrete, and after upright pier 2 sclerosis, bar 3 is arranged in the groove 8, constitutes the superimposed precast plate of using jointly; As shown in figure 12, upright pier 2 is made for concrete, and after upright pier 2 sclerosis, bar 3 is arranged in the hole 7, constitutes the superimposed precast plate of using jointly.