CN101241610B - Baggage checking system and method adopting wireless radio frequency recognition technology - Google Patents
Baggage checking system and method adopting wireless radio frequency recognition technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN101241610B CN101241610B CN2007100730983A CN200710073098A CN101241610B CN 101241610 B CN101241610 B CN 101241610B CN 2007100730983 A CN2007100730983 A CN 2007100730983A CN 200710073098 A CN200710073098 A CN 200710073098A CN 101241610 B CN101241610 B CN 101241610B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a check system for baggage. A radio frequency identification apparatus is hidden in the baggage for realizing multi-usage such as anti-theft identification master etc. The passenger embarks from airport entrance only needing to carry smart card and baggage, the system can automatic read the smart card number and the radio frequency identification apparatus number hidden in baggage, the read numbers are bond together and is stored in the system. When the passenger arrives at destination and comes out of airport exit carrying with smart card and baggage, the baggage authentication check system checks the smart card and baggage, and gives warning signal instantly if error occurring and reminds manager checking the passenger baggage for protecting baggage from theft.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The present invention relates to an electronic system and a corresponding method for the identity verification of luggage and luggage owners using smart cards and radio frequency identification devices.
[ technical background ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
At present, the common method for processing the luggage sent to the passenger cabin at the airport is that the passenger hands the luggage to the airport counter, the counter staff of the airline carries out the safety check to the luggage, then the identification label is pasted, the luggage is stored in the luggage cabin of the flight taken by the passenger, the airline can send a luggage receipt to the passenger every time the passenger receives one piece of luggage sent to the airport, the passenger can take the luggage to the luggage receiving place by himself after arriving at the airport of the destination, the manager of the airport checks whether the luggage receipt of the passenger is matched with the label on the luggage at the exit of the luggage receiving place, because of the large number of passengers, and the luggage with the same shape can often appear, many people can not know the wrong luggage, the accident that the luggage is lost frequently happens, even some other people intentionally take the wrong luggage to steal the luggage of other people, these baggage loss and theft events, which cause significant inconvenience and even loss to the affected passengers, are a highly problematic issue.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide a baggage checking system and a corresponding method so as to realize multiple applications in processing passenger baggage.
The invention is realized in such a way that the luggage checking system is mainly used for identifying and checking the luggage and the identity of a luggage owner, and is characterized in that the system comprises a luggage identity checking system (1), a smart card reader-writer (2), a radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3), an alarm device (4), a smart card (5), the luggage (6) and a radio frequency identification device (7).
Wherein,
the system can be arranged at an entrance of a closed range and an exit of the closed range and comprises an intelligent card reader-writer (2) and a radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) which are arranged at the entrance of the closed range, is mainly used for reading data such as the number of an intelligent card (5) carried by a passenger and the number of a radio frequency identification device (7) of a baggage (6) at the entrance of the closed range, and is also mainly used for reading data such as the number of the intelligent card (5) carried by the passenger and the number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of the baggage (6) at the exit of the closed range, and an intelligent card reader-writer (2), a radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) and an alarm device (4) which are arranged at the exit of the closed range.
And the number of the first and second groups,
the luggage identity checking system (1) is a computer device, is connected with an intelligent card reader-writer (2), a radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3), an alarm device (4) and the like, operates according to a preset program, is mainly used for recording data such as the number of an intelligent card (5) carried by a passenger at an entrance of a closed range, the number of a radio frequency identification device (7) of a luggage (6) and the like, checking data such as the number of the intelligent card (5) carried by the passenger and the number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of the luggage (6) at an exit of the closed range, and when finding that the number of the intelligent card (5) carried by the passenger and the number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of the luggage (6) are different from the data such as the number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of the luggage (6) carried by the passenger at the entrance, a warning signal is emitted by the warning device (4).
And the number of the first and second groups,
the smart card (5) can be a contact smart card or a contactless smart card and is mainly used for identifying the identity of the owner of the luggage (6). Each intelligent card (5) is internally provided with a unique number which cannot be changed, and the number of the intelligent card (5) can be successfully read only through strict programs such as password verification and the like when the intelligent card reader-writer (2) reads the number of the intelligent card (5), so that the intelligent card (5) can be used for identity authentication due to the uniqueness of the number of the intelligent card (5). In the present specification, the smart card (5) refers to a general smart card, and includes a smart card of a smart card identification card, a passport containing a smart card, various credit cards using a smart card, various debit cards using a smart card, various bank cards using a smart card, and the like, and these cards are the smart card (5) referred to in the present invention, and all of them belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
And the number of the first and second groups,
the radio frequency identification device (7) is arranged in the luggage (6) and is mainly used for identifying the identity of the luggage (6). The radio Frequency identification device (7) is an RFID (radio Frequency identification) device, each radio Frequency identification device (7) is internally provided with a unique number which cannot be changed, and the number of the radio Frequency identification device (7) can be successfully read only through strict programs such as password verification and the like when the reader-writer (3) of the radio Frequency identification device reads the number of the radio Frequency identification device (7), so that the radio Frequency identification device (7) can be used for identity authentication, anti-counterfeiting and other purposes due to the uniqueness of the number of the radio Frequency identification device (7).
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a baggage inspection method, which employs the system described above, characterized in that the method uses the luggage identity checking system (1) to record the data of the number of the intelligent card (5) carried by the passenger and the number of the wireless radio frequency identification device (7) of the luggage (6) at the entrance of the closed range, and, checking the data of the number of the intelligent card (5) carried by the passenger and the number of the wireless radio frequency identification device (7) of the luggage and the like at the exit of the closed range, when the number of the intelligent card (5) carried by the passenger and the number of the wireless radio frequency identification device (7) of the luggage are found to be different from the number of the wireless radio frequency identification device (7) of the luggage (6) carried by the passenger at the entrance, and other data, a warning signal is sent out through the warning device (4).
This achieves the object of the invention.
The invention has the advantages that the wireless radio frequency identification device (7) is embedded in the luggage (6), if a passenger sends the luggage (6) to a warehouse, the airport can track and process the luggage (6) of the passenger by the wireless radio frequency identification device (7), and even if the passenger takes the luggage (6) of other people by mistake, the passenger can find the luggage (6) at the exit of the airport.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the basic structure of the baggage checking system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a pictorial illustration of the baggage inspection system of the present invention applied to an airport area entrance;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the baggage (6) of the baggage screening system of the present invention with a built-in RFID device (7);
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the baggage inspection system of the present invention applied to two different airports;
in the drawings, like numerals represent like systems, devices, components, devices, and the like, which are schematic in order to illustrate the major steps of the system and method of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The method of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of the basic structure of the baggage inspection system of the present invention; the figure shows the basic constitution of the luggage checking system of the invention, which comprises a luggage identity checking system (1), a smart card reader-writer (2), a radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3), an alarm device (4), a smart card (5), luggage (6) and a radio frequency identification device (7). The relevant components have already been described in detail in the summary of the invention and will not be repeated here.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the baggage checking system is shown at the entrance and exit of the closed area, which is the area where a person enters and leaves the area, and is limited, for example, the area after the entrance of the airport where a passenger holding an airline ticket can enter the area, and the area after the entrance of the airport where a passenger leaves the area, if carrying the baggage, may also be checked by the manager to see whether the baggage is the passenger's own baggage, which is the closed area referred to in the description. In addition, the passenger mentioned in the present specification refers to a person who enters or leaves a closed area with luggage (6).
Continuing to refer to fig. 1, it is shown that a smart card reader/writer (2) and a rfid reader/writer (3) are provided at the entrance of the closed range, wherein the smart card reader/writer (2) is mainly used for reading the number of a smart card (5) carried by a passenger entering the closed range from the entrance; the RFID reader-writer (3) is mainly used for reading the serial number of the RFID device (7) in the luggage (6) carried by the passenger entering the closed range from the entrance; the luggage identity checking system (1) reads data such as the number of a smart card (5) carried by a passenger and the number of a radio frequency identification device (7) in each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through a smart card reader-writer (2) and a radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3), immediately binds and stores the number of the radio frequency identification device (7) in each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger and the number of the carried smart card (5), and when the passenger leaves a closed range, the smart card (5) of the passenger is the owner certificate of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger. In addition to a smart card reader-writer (2) and a radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3), an alarm device (4) is arranged at an exit of a closed range, when a passenger leaves the closed range from the exit with a luggage (6), a luggage identity checking system (1) reads data such as the number of the smart card (5) carried by the passenger and the number of the radio frequency identification device (7) in each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through the smart card reader-writer (2) and the radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3), then finds the number of the smart card (5) bound by the passenger according to the number of the radio frequency identification device (7) in each piece of luggage (6) in a record stored in the system, checks whether the number is the same as the number of the smart card (5) carried by the passenger at the exit, if the numbers are different, or the intelligent card reader-writer (2) can not read the number of the intelligent card (5) to indicate that the luggage carried by the passenger may belong to other people, and the luggage identity checking system (1) immediately sends out an alarm signal through the alarm device (4) to prompt a manager to carry out further processing so as to prevent the person from mistakenly taking or stealing the luggage of other people.
The above steps can also be summarized simply as a group A step, which is a step that the passenger enters a closed range from an entrance with the smart card (5) and the luggage (6), the luggage checking system records the data such as the number of the smart card (5) of the passenger and the number of the RFID device (7) of the luggage (6), and a step that the luggage checking system checks the data such as the number of the smart card (5) of the passenger and the number of the RFID device (7) of the luggage (6) when the passenger leaves the closed range from the exit with the smart card (5) and the luggage (6), and the specific steps are as follows:
A1. a passenger enters a closed range from an entrance with a smart card (5) and luggage (6), a luggage identity check system (1) reads the number of the smart card (5) carried by the passenger through a smart card reader-writer (2) positioned at the entrance, and the luggage identity check system (1) reads the number of a wireless radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through a wireless radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the entrance;
A2. the luggage identity checking system (1) binds the read serial number of the intelligent card (5) and the read serial number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) together and stores the serial numbers in the system;
A3. when a passenger leaves a closed range from an exit with a smart card (5) and luggage (6), the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the number of the smart card (5) carried by the passenger through a smart card reader-writer (2) positioned at the exit, and the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the number of a radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through a radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the exit;
A4. the luggage identity checking system (1) respectively finds out the number of the intelligent card (5) bound by the number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) in the record stored in the system, checks the number of the bound intelligent card (5) with the number of the intelligent card (5) read in the step A3, and after the numbers are checked to be the same, the passenger can carry the luggage (6) out of a closed range from an exit; if the luggage identity checking system (1) finds that the number of the intelligent card (5) bound by the number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of part or all of the luggage (6) is different from the number of the intelligent card (5) read in the step A1, the luggage identity checking system (1) sends out warning information through the warning device (4) to prompt a manager to check the luggage (6) of the passenger so as to avoid the passenger taking the luggage (6) of other people wrongly and prevent the occurrence of a theft event of the luggage (6).
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a pictorial view of the baggage screening system of the present invention applied to an entrance of an airport area, showing a traveler placing a smart card (5) in a pocket and pushing a baggage car to exit the enclosed area from an exit.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a pictorial view of the wireless rfid device (7) built in the luggage (6) of the luggage audit system of the present invention, in which the wireless rfid device (7) is shown to be built in the handle of the luggage (6), in this specification, the luggage (6) refers to the luggage and the articles placed in the luggage together with the passenger, and for convenience of description, the luggage (6) or the luggage (6) can be used to represent the luggage (6) regardless of whether the luggage is an empty luggage without any articles or a luggage with full articles, and even if only the luggage (6) or the luggage (6) is written, the luggage (6) referred to in the present invention is also represented. With continued reference to fig. 3, the rfid device (7) shown in fig. 3 may be built into the handle of the luggage case (6), or may be built into other locations of the luggage case (6), for example, when the luggage case (6) is manufactured, the rfid device (7) may be built into other parts of the luggage case (6), as long as the rfid device (7) is built into an inseparable part of the luggage case (6), and the rfid device (7) may be removed by destroying the luggage case (6).
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic illustration diagram of an embodiment of the baggage checking system of the present invention applied to two different airports, which shows an embodiment of the baggage checking system respectively located in airports of beijing and shenzhen, in this embodiment, a smart card (5) of a traveler stores therein a name and a certificate number of the traveler in addition to a card serial number, when the traveler wants to sit in an airplane to beijing, the traveler enters a gate at an entrance of the shenzhen airport with the smart card (5) and baggage (6), a baggage identity checking system (1) located in shenzhen airport reads baggage information such as a serial number of the smart card (5) carried by the traveler, the name of the traveler, the certificate number of the traveler, and a serial number of a radio frequency identification device (7) in each baggage (6) carried by the traveler through a smart card reader/writer (2) and a radio frequency identification device reader/writer (3), then stored in the record of the system, the baggage identity check system (1) of Shenzhen airport finds out that the destination of the flight taken by the passenger is Beijing in the passenger list of the flight according to the read name and certificate number of the passenger, immediately transmits the baggage data to the baggage identity check system (1) at the Beijing airport, and when the passenger arrives at the Beijing airport by taking the airplane and extracts the baggage (6), the passenger can exit the gate at the Beijing airport by checking the baggage check system of the Beijing airport with the baggage (6) as long as the passenger carries the smart card (5) and the baggage (6).
In addition, data such as the number of the RFID device (7) of the passenger's luggage (6) can be written into the smart card (5), as long as the smart card capable of writing data is adopted as the smart card (5) of the invention, when the passenger enters the gate at the airport, the number of the RFID device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) read by the luggage checking system is written into the smart card (5) of the passenger, and when the passenger exits the gate at the airport at the destination, the passenger can know whether the luggage (6) carried by the passenger belongs to the possession of the passenger according to the number of the RFID device (7) of the luggage (6) stored in the smart card (5). Namely, the baggage checking method is characterized by comprising the following group B steps, namely, a step that a passenger enters a gate from an airport by carrying a smart card (5) and baggage (6), a step that the baggage identity checking system (1) writes data such as the number of a radio frequency identification device (7) of the baggage (6) of the passenger into the smart card (5) of the passenger, and a step that the baggage checking system checks data such as the number of the smart card (5) of the passenger and the number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of the carried baggage (6) when the passenger arrives at a destination and carries the smart card (5) and the baggage (6) out of the gate from the airport, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
B1. a passenger enters the airport waiting range from an airport gate by carrying an intelligent card (5) and luggage (6), and the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the serial number of a radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through a radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the gate entrance;
B2. the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the serial number of a smart card (5) carried by a passenger through a smart card reader-writer (2) positioned at a gate entrance, knows that the passenger carries the smart card (5), and immediately writes luggage data of the passenger into the smart card (5) of the passenger, wherein the luggage data comprises the name, date and time of an airport and the serial number of a radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger;
B3. when a passenger arrives at a destination and exits a gate from an airport with the smart card (5) and the luggage (6), the luggage identity check system (1) reads luggage data stored in the smart card (5) carried by the passenger through the smart card reader-writer (2) positioned at the gate exit, and the luggage identity check system (1) reads the serial number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through the radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the gate exit;
B4. the luggage identity checking system (1) respectively checks the read serial number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) with luggage data stored in a smart card (5) carried by a passenger, after the check is correct, the luggage identity checking system (1) deletes the luggage data in the smart card (5) of the passenger through a smart card reader-writer (2) positioned at a gate exit, and then the passenger leaves an airport from the gate exit with the luggage (6); if the luggage identity checking system (1) finds that the serial numbers of the radio frequency identification devices (7) of part or all of the luggage (6) are different and the same in luggage data stored in the smart card (5) carried by the passenger, the luggage identity checking system (1) sends out warning information through the warning device (4) to prompt a manager to check the luggage (6) of the passenger so as to avoid the passenger from taking the luggage (6) of other people wrongly and prevent the luggage (6) from being stolen.
Compared with the embodiment of fig. 4, the difference of this embodiment is that the serial number of the rfid device (7) of the passenger's luggage (6) is written into the passenger's own smart card (5), and then the passenger exits the gate with the luggage (6) by the smart card (5) at the destination airport, so that the luggage data does not need to be exchanged between the airport and the airport.
Furthermore, a Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) capable of writing data can be used as the radio frequency identification device (7) of the invention, namely, the radio frequency identification device (7) also comprises a data storage area, the area of the data storage area is divided into a plurality of subareas, each subarea can store an authentication data record, after the authentication data record is written into the subarea, the data in the subarea cannot be modified and deleted, and the authentication data can comprise data such as the name of an owner, the contact telephone of the owner, the address of the owner, the e-mail address of the owner, the number of the intelligent card (5) of the owner and the like.
Because the authentication data of the passenger can be written into the radio frequency identification device (7) of the luggage (6), the passenger can write the authentication data of the passenger into the radio frequency identification device (7) of the luggage (6) through the luggage identity checking system (1) as long as the passenger enters the gate at the airport and exits the gate with the luggage (6) at the airport, the passenger can use the smart card (5) as the certificate of the owner of the luggage (6), namely, the C group steps are adopted, namely, the passenger enters the gate from the airport with the smart card (5) and the luggage (6), the luggage identity checking system (1) writes the authentication data into the radio frequency identification device (7) of the luggage (6) of the passenger, and the luggage checking system checks the owner data in the radio frequency identification device (7) of the luggage (6) carried by the passenger when the passenger exits the gate from the airport after arriving at the destination, the method comprises the following specific steps:
C1. the passenger enters the airport waiting range from the entrance of the airport with the intelligent card (5) and the luggage (6), and the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the data of the serial number, the passenger name, the passenger certificate number and the like of the intelligent card (5) carried by the passenger through the intelligent card reader-writer (2) positioned at the entrance;
C2. the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the authentication data stored in each partition in the data storage area of the radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through the radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the entrance, and then checks the read authentication data with the serial number of the smart card (5) carried by the passenger read in the step C1;
C3. when the baggage identity check system (1) finds that the authentication data content stored in the radio frequency identification device (7) of any baggage (6) in the step C2 does not find the data which is the same as the serial number of the passenger carrying the smart card (5) read in the step C1, the baggage identity check system (1) writes the authentication data such as the serial number of the passenger carrying the smart card (5), the passenger name, the passenger certificate number and the like read in the step C1 into one of the unused subareas of the data storage area of the radio frequency identification device (7) of the baggage (6) through the radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the entry gate;
C4. when a passenger arrives at a destination and exits a gate from an airport with the intelligent card (5) and the luggage (6), the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the number of the intelligent card (5) carried by the passenger through the radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the gate exit, and the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the authentication data stored in the radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through the radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the gate exit;
C5. the luggage identity checking system (1) respectively checks the authentication data content stored in the read radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) with the serial number of the smart card (5) read in the step C4, and after the check is correct, the passengers carry the luggage (6) to leave the airport from the exit; if the luggage identity checking system (1) finds that the serial number of the intelligent card (5) of the passenger cannot be found in the authentication data content stored in the radio frequency identification device (7) of part or all of the luggage (6), the luggage identity checking system (1) sends out warning information through the warning device (4) to prompt a manager to check the luggage (6) of the passenger so as to avoid the passenger from taking the luggage (6) of other people wrongly and prevent the luggage (6) from being stolen.
The luggage checking system and the method can be applied to airports, long-distance trains, ships and other vehicles, and can bring good social and economic benefits.
Claims (3)
1. A baggage screening method, characterized in that said method comprises the following group a steps, namely the step of a passenger entering a closed area from an entrance with a smart card (5) and baggage (6), the step of a baggage screening system recording the number of the passenger's smart card (5) and the number of the baggage's (6) rfid device (7), and the step of a baggage screening system screening the number of the passenger's smart card (5) and the number of the baggage's (6) rfid device (7) when the passenger leaves the closed area from the exit with the smart card (5) and baggage (6), the specific steps being as follows:
A1. a passenger enters a closed range from an entrance with a smart card (5) and luggage (6), a luggage identity check system (1) reads the number of the smart card (5) carried by the passenger through a smart card reader-writer (2) positioned at the entrance, and the luggage identity check system (1) reads the number of a wireless radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through a wireless radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the entrance;
A2. the luggage identity checking system (1) binds the read serial number of the intelligent card (5) and the read serial number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) together and stores the serial numbers in the system;
A3. when a passenger leaves a closed range from an exit with a smart card (5) and luggage (6), the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the number of the smart card (5) carried by the passenger through a smart card reader-writer (2) positioned at the exit, and the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the number of a radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through a radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the exit;
A4. the luggage identity checking system (1) respectively finds out the number of the intelligent card (5) bound by the number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) in the record stored in the system, checks the number of the bound intelligent card (5) with the number of the intelligent card (5) read in the step A3, and after the numbers are checked to be the same, the passenger can carry the luggage (6) out of a closed range from an exit; if the luggage identity checking system (1) finds that the number of the intelligent card (5) bound by the number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of part or all of the luggage (6) is different from the number of the intelligent card (5) read in the step A1, the luggage identity checking system (1) sends out warning information through the warning device (4) to prompt a manager to check the luggage (6) of the passenger so as to avoid the passenger taking the luggage (6) of other people wrongly and prevent the occurrence of a theft event of the luggage (6).
2. A baggage screening method, characterized in that it comprises group B steps consisting in the steps of a passenger entering a gate from an airport while carrying a smart card (5) and baggage (6), the step of writing the serial number of the rfid device (7) of the passenger's baggage (6) into the passenger's smart card (5) by the baggage identification screening system (1), and the step of checking the serial number of the passenger's smart card (5) and the serial number of the rfid device (7) of the carried baggage (6) by the baggage screening system when the passenger arrives at a destination and leaves the gate from the airport while carrying the smart card (5) and baggage (6), the specific steps being as follows:
B1. a passenger enters the airport waiting range from an airport gate by carrying an intelligent card (5) and luggage (6), and the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the serial number of a radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through a radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the gate entrance;
B2. the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the serial number of a smart card (5) carried by a passenger through a smart card reader-writer (2) positioned at a gate entrance, knows that the passenger carries the smart card (5), and immediately writes luggage data of the passenger into the smart card (5) of the passenger, wherein the luggage data comprises the name, date and time of an airport and the serial number of a radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger;
B3. when a passenger arrives at a destination and exits a gate from an airport with the smart card (5) and the luggage (6), the luggage identity check system (1) reads luggage data stored in the smart card (5) carried by the passenger through the smart card reader-writer (2) positioned at the gate exit, and the luggage identity check system (1) reads the serial number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through the radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the gate exit;
B4. the luggage identity checking system (1) respectively checks the read serial number of the radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) with luggage data stored in a smart card (5) carried by a passenger, after the check is correct, the luggage identity checking system (1) deletes the luggage data in the smart card (5) of the passenger through a smart card reader-writer (2) positioned at a gate exit, and then the passenger leaves an airport from the gate exit with the luggage (6); if the luggage identity checking system (1) finds that the serial numbers of the radio frequency identification devices (7) of part or all of the luggage (6) are different and the same in luggage data stored in the smart card (5) carried by the passenger, the luggage identity checking system (1) sends out warning information through the warning device (4) to prompt a manager to check the luggage (6) of the passenger so as to avoid the passenger from taking the luggage (6) of other people wrongly and prevent the luggage (6) from being stolen.
3. A baggage screening method, characterized in that said method comprises the following group C steps, namely, the step that a passenger enters a gate from an airport while carrying a smart card (5) and baggage (6), the step that a baggage identification screening system (1) writes authentication data into a radio frequency identification device (7) of the passenger's baggage (6), and the step that the baggage screening system checks owner data in the radio frequency identification device (7) of the baggage (6) carried by the passenger when the passenger arrives at a destination and exits the gate from the airport while carrying the baggage (6), the specific steps are as follows:
C1. the passenger enters the airport waiting range from the entrance of the airport by carrying the intelligent card (5) and the luggage (6), and the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the serial number, the passenger name and the passenger certificate number of the intelligent card (5) carried by the passenger through the intelligent card reader-writer (2) positioned at the entrance;
C2. the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the authentication data stored in each partition in the data storage area of the radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through the radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the entrance, and then checks the read authentication data with the serial number of the smart card (5) carried by the passenger read in the step C1;
C3. when the luggage identity check system (1) finds that the data which is the same as the serial number of the passenger carrying intelligent card (5) read in the step C1 cannot be found in the authentication data content stored in the radio frequency identification device (7) of any luggage (6) in the step C2, the luggage identity check system (1) writes the serial number, the passenger name and the passenger certificate number of the passenger carrying intelligent card (5) read in the step C1 into one of the unused subareas in the data storage area of the radio frequency identification device (7) of the luggage (6) through the radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the entry gate;
C4. when a passenger arrives at a destination and exits a gate from an airport with the intelligent card (5) and the luggage (6), the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the number of the intelligent card (5) carried by the passenger through the radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the gate exit, and the luggage identity checking system (1) reads the authentication data stored in the radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) carried by the passenger through the radio frequency identification device reader-writer (3) positioned at the gate exit;
C5. the luggage identity checking system (1) respectively checks the authentication data content stored in the read radio frequency identification device (7) of each piece of luggage (6) with the serial number of the smart card (5) read in the step C4, and after the check is correct, the passengers carry the luggage (6) to leave the airport from the exit; if the luggage identity checking system (1) finds that the serial number of the intelligent card (5) of the passenger cannot be found in the authentication data content stored in the radio frequency identification device (7) of part or all of the luggage (6), the luggage identity checking system (1) sends out warning information through the warning device (4) to prompt a manager to check the luggage (6) of the passenger so as to avoid the passenger from taking the luggage (6) of other people wrongly and prevent the luggage (6) from being stolen.
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