CN101239797A - 环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料 - Google Patents
环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101239797A CN101239797A CNA2007100034173A CN200710003417A CN101239797A CN 101239797 A CN101239797 A CN 101239797A CN A2007100034173 A CNA2007100034173 A CN A2007100034173A CN 200710003417 A CN200710003417 A CN 200710003417A CN 101239797 A CN101239797 A CN 101239797A
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000118681 Iresine herbstii Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052599 brucite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004500 asepsis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00586—Roofing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/56—Compositions suited for fabrication of pipes, e.g. by centrifugal casting, or for coating concrete pipes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料，所述材料由不同重量的植物蛋白纤维、珍珠岩、纤维水镁石，硅藻土，凹棒土，石膏，水泥，甲基纤维素，柠檬酸，十二烷基磺酸钠、活性无机填充料混合搅拌而成。该材料运到施工现场加入适量水后搅拌成膏状，按工程施工要求分遍涂抹到墙体的基面上，干燥后即可起到保温作用。该种材料便于运输，施工工艺简单，单位面积成本低，无毒环保，具有质轻，防火，隔音，隔热，导热系数低，固化快，强度高，收缩低，粘结性好，使用寿命长等特点，经检测各项性能指标达到并超过国家相关标准要求。可适用外墙、楼顶、阳台、楼梯间及各种型面的保温，还可以适用于锅炉、管道的保温。
Description
一、技术领域
本发明涉及的是一种墙保温材料，具体地说是一种环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料。
二、背景技术
目前通用的墙体保温材料珍珠岩、硅钙板、聚胺脂等，这些保温材料不同程度地存在诸如抗压强度低、耐水性差、不耐高温，使用工艺复杂等缺点，但最大的缺点是造价普遍较高，特别是聚胺脂和硅钙板的价格更是高得惊人。个别保温材料在制造过程中还产生污染。也有采取聚苯颗粒做墙面保温层的，其工艺是将一定量的聚苯颗粒加水泥加粘结剂加水，搅拌均匀后分两遍抹到墙上，再涂胶粘玻璃纤维网格布增强，然后再抹两遍水泥沙浆。此法虽然单位面积成本有所降低，但仍施工工艺复杂，粘接不牢固，易起层，强度低。
三、发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种施工工艺简单、造价成本低、各项性能指标达到施工要求的环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料和该材料的制造方法。以克服目前使用的各种墙体保温材料及其制造方法上存在的缺点。
解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是：环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料的成分和配比是植物蛋白纤维5公斤，珍珠岩40公斤，纤维水镁石20公斤，硅藻土20公斤，凹棒土15公斤，石膏50公斤，水泥10公斤，甲基纤维素5公斤，柠檬酸0.5公斤，十二烷基磺酸钠0.5公斤，活性无机填充料5公斤。加工方法是先把纤维水镁石和植物蛋白纤维加入搅拌罐内再加入石膏、水泥，搅拌3分钟后；再分别加入其它物料到罐内，开机搅拌3分钟后得到混合的环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料。将保温材料运到施工现场加入适量水后搅拌成膏状，按工程施工要求分遍涂抹到墙体的基面上，干燥后即可起到保温作用。
本发明的有益效果是：由于本墙体保温材料为粉状，便于运输；运到施工现场加入适量水搅拌后可直接涂抹到墙本的基面上，干燥后可直接粉刷涂料或粘贴瓷砖，所以，单位面积成本低。该种材料是由多种天然无机材料和添加剂复合而成的，特别是加入了植物蛋白纤维和活性无机填充料，无毒环保；具有质轻，防火，隔音，隔热，导热系数低，固化快，强度高，收缩低，粘结性好，使用寿命长等特点；经检测各项性能指标达到并超过国家相关标准要求。可适用外墙、楼顶、阳台、楼梯间及各种异型面的保温，还可适用于锅炉、管道的保温。
四、具体实施方式
本发明环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料是由植物蛋白纤维5公斤，珍珠岩40公斤，纤维水镁石20公斤，硅藻土20公斤，凹棒土15公斤，石膏50公斤，水泥10公斤，甲基纤维素5公斤，柠檬酸0.5公斤，十二烷基磺酸钠0.5公斤，活性无机填充料5公斤混合复合而成的。其具体加工方法是先把纤维水镁石和植物蛋白纤维加入搅拌罐内再加入石膏、水泥，搅拌3分钟后；再分别加入其它物料到罐内，开机搅拌3分钟后得到混合的环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料。将保温材料运到施工现场，施工时加入适量水后搅拌成膏状，直接涂抹到墙本的基面上。每次涂抹厚度为10-15毫米，2小时后可再涂抹第2遍，干燥后形成微孔网状结构的封闭整体，起到良好的保温作用。具体厚度按施工技术要求决定。24小时后可涂抹表面抗击保护层或直接粉刷各种涂料或粘贴瓷砖。该墙体保温材料造价低，比苯板、硅钙板每平方米可节省30％的费用。导热系数低料达0.056(22℃)，保温效果好，节约能源达50％以上。
Claims (2)
1. 环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料，其特征在于它成分和配比是：植物蛋白纤维5公斤，珍珠岩40公斤，纤维水镁石20公斤，硅藻土20公斤，凹棒土15公斤，石膏50公斤，水泥10公斤，甲基纤维素5公斤，柠檬酸0.5公斤，十二烷基磺酸钠0.5公斤，活性无机填充料5公斤。
2. 一种加工环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料的方法，其特征在于：先把纤维水镁石和植物蛋白纤维加入搅拌罐内再加入石膏、水泥，搅拌3分钟后，再分别加入其它物料到罐内，开机搅拌3分钟后得到混合的环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料，装袋入库。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2007100034173A CN101239797A (zh) | 2007-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | 环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料 |
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| CNA2007100034173A CN101239797A (zh) | 2007-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | 环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料 |
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| CN101239797A true CN101239797A (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
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| CNA2007100034173A Pending CN101239797A (zh) | 2007-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | 环保节能无机活性墙体保温材料 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102249637A (zh) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-23 | 哈尔滨利鑫建筑装饰有限责任公司 | 无机活性墙体保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN104291744A (zh) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-01-21 | 陶叶斌 | 一种防冻粘结砂浆及其制备方法 |
| CN104446293A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种环保有色水性装饰涂料 |
| CN106673576A (zh) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-05-17 | 余姚市庆达机械有限公司 | 一种环保复合建筑材料及其制备方法 |
| CN106760151A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 明辨（天津）科技股份有限公司 | 一种建筑智能安装工程用内墙板 |
| WO2018107863A1 (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 赖群广 | 一种建筑保温外墙 |
-
2007
- 2007-02-06 CN CNA2007100034173A patent/CN101239797A/zh active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102249637A (zh) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-23 | 哈尔滨利鑫建筑装饰有限责任公司 | 无机活性墙体保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN102249637B (zh) * | 2011-05-26 | 2013-03-20 | 哈尔滨利鑫建筑装饰有限责任公司 | 无机活性墙体保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN104291744A (zh) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-01-21 | 陶叶斌 | 一种防冻粘结砂浆及其制备方法 |
| CN104291744B (zh) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-06-08 | 陶叶斌 | 一种防冻粘结砂浆及其制备方法 |
| CN104446293A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种环保有色水性装饰涂料 |
| WO2018107863A1 (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | 赖群广 | 一种建筑保温外墙 |
| CN106673576A (zh) * | 2016-12-18 | 2017-05-17 | 余姚市庆达机械有限公司 | 一种环保复合建筑材料及其制备方法 |
| CN106760151A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 明辨（天津）科技股份有限公司 | 一种建筑智能安装工程用内墙板 |
| CN106760151B (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2020-06-19 | 深圳市华艺阳光装饰设计工程有限公司 | 一种建筑智能安装工程用内墙板 |
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