CN101234270B

CN101234270B - filter station

Info

Publication number: CN101234270B
Application number: CN2007101882146A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马丁·路透
Original assignee: Marco Systemanalyse und Entwicklung GmbH
Current assignee: Marco Systemanalyse und Entwicklung GmbH
Priority date: 2006-11-14
Filing date: 2007-11-09
Publication date: 2010-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-09
Also published as: RU2007142001A; PL211386B1; PL383770A1; RU2370304C2; DE102006053629A1; DE102006053629B4; CN101234270A

Abstract

The station has a housing (10) designed as a filter block, and backflushing filters (12, 14) arranged on the housing. A valve (16) i.e. double operative poppet valve, is provided in the filter block for alternately detaching one of the two backflushing filters from a feeder. Set of valves (18) i.e. poppet valves, are provided for connecting an inlet of the backflushing filters with a backflushingconnector. The valve (16) has a larger flow rate than one of the set of valves.

Description

Filter station

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of filter station that is used for underground mining.

Background technology

Such filter station knows and is used to filter the pressure fluid of walking type hydraulic supports device basically for the people.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to, propose a kind of filter station that is used for underground mining, this filter station can be realized better backflush with lower cost.

This purpose will realize by the described feature of claim 1, and it is characterized in that filter station has the housing that is designed to filtering module, and this housing is provided with first and second reverse washing filters.In filtering module, be provided with first valve, utilize this first valve to make one in first and second reverse washing filters alternately to separate with inflow entrance, and be provided with second valve, utilize this second valve that the inlet of first reverse washing filter is connected with the backflush interface, and be provided with the 3rd valve, utilizing the 3rd valve is that the inlet of second reverse washing filter is connected with the backflush interface.Therefore, can only utilize three valves in the filtering module of compactness, to realize backflush altogether according to the present invention.

A plurality of preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrates in specification, accompanying drawing and dependent claims.

According to first preferred embodiment, first valve has than any big flow of flow in second valve and second valve, wherein, the flow of second valve and the 3rd valve be in particular first valve flow about 5% to about 20%.In this embodiment, the switching that is used for the backflush process will realize by the combination of two kinds of different valves.For filter to be cleaned and inflow entrance are separated, need have the valve of big flow, for example 2000 to 2500 liters/minute the order of magnitude.Yet, for filter is connected with refluxing, valve with less basically flow is favourable, because can open this valve very fast, and produce compression shock therefrom in filter, this compression shock is removed dirt when backflush better from filter.

According to another preferred embodiment, first valve is especially double-acting moushroom valve, and this moushroom valve for example is open from two seal receptacles by spring, and under normal circumstances is placed in the centre position.Second valve and the 3rd valve can be moushroom valves, and they for example have the flow of 200 liters/the number of minutes magnitude.

According to another preferred design, reverse washing filter is erected to be arranged on above the housing, because can make the dirt for the treatment of backflush accumulate in the outlet opening place that is used to wash better in this way.

In addition, the inflow entrance of filter station and flow export design and are arranged to plug-in type jack and casing joint like this, and promptly filter station is series connected.In this way, a plurality of filter stations can be connected in series by simple pegging graft mutually, thereby improve filter capacity.

Description of drawings

Next, only exemplarily present invention is described according to advantageous embodiments and with reference to accompanying drawing.Shown in the figure:

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of filter station;

Fig. 2 is the hydraulic diagram of the filter station of Fig. 1; And

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the filter station of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the filter station that is used for underground mining, and this filter station has the housing 10 that is designed to filtering module, and first reverse washing filter 12 and second reverse washing filter 14 are set on this housing.First reverse washing filter 12 and second reverse washing filter 14 be erected to be arranged on housing above.The first traveling control valve of reference identification 16 expressions, it can be controlled electrically by plug 18.

Stacked on top of each otherly on housing wall housing 10, be provided with an inflow entrance P alignedly in the left side among Fig. 1 _InWith a flow export P _Out, they are designed to the plug-in type jack.On the relative outer right wall of housing 10, inflow entrance P _InWith flow export P _OutDraw from housing 10 again, wherein lead division is designed to casing joint.When using a plurality of filter station,, can be inserted into by the casing joint that makes a filter station in the plug-in type jack of another filter station and be connected in series these filter stations each other according to the size design and the layout of filter station.Can realize sealing by O type ring at this.When only using a filter station, in Fig. 1, has the interface P of casing joint _InWith the interface P that is designed to the plug-in type jack _OutBy blind plug sealing.

Fig. 2 shows the hydraulic diagram of filter station shown in Figure 1, wherein owing to use general this hydraulic schematic diagram of symbol itself to be understood self-evidently, to such an extent as to can no longer be described further.This can be seen that hydraulic diagram shows two the filter station B1 and the B2 of serial connection mutually shown in figure 2, wherein each filter station all has first reverse washing filter 12 and second reverse washing filter 14.Next only filter station B1 is described, because the structure of filter station B2 is identical thus.Be provided with first valve 16 in order automatically to control the backflush process, its can with one in first reverse washing filter 12 and the 2 14 reverse washing filter alternately with inflow entrance P _InSeparate.In addition, be provided with second valve 18 and the 3rd valve 20, the second valves inlet 22 and backflush interface R with reverse washing filter 12 _WasteCouple together, and the 3rd valve 20 is with the inlet 24 and backflush interface R of second reverse washing filter 14 _WasteCouple together.Two first

traveling control valves

26 and 28 are used for

control valve

16,18 and 20, and these two first traveling control valves can pass through port E ₂Controlled electrically.Reference identification S1 and S2 represent to be used for inlet pressure P _InWith outlet pressure P _OutPressure sensor.

Fig. 3 shows the sectional view of the filter station of Fig. 1, and its middle section is selected like this, promptly passes first valve respectively and two second valves intercept.

First valve 16 that illustrates above Fig. 3 is designed to double-acting moushroom valve, and wherein valve disc 30 medially is fixed on the valve rod 32, and this valve rod remains on the centre position by two springs 33 and 34.Valve rod 32 imports in the interface plug stifled 36 and 38 of two outsides and can move in these interface plugs are stifled.In order to handle first valve 16, on that pressure fluid is supplied with valve rods 32 by hole 40, the 42 or left part or on the right part, thereby make this valve rod or or to left movement, the result is resisted against on left valve seat 44 or the right valve seat 46 dish 30 hermetically to the right.Thus, separate or to first reverse washing filter 12 or to the inflow entrance of second reverse washing filter 14, thus can the relevant filter of backflush.Backflush itself is realized by handling second valve 18 and the 3rd valve 20 one.Because second valve 18 and the 3rd valve 20 have identical construction, so next only be described in second valve 18 shown in Fig. 3 left side.Second valve 18 is designed to moushroom valve, and wherein valve piston 50 is pressed against on the seal receptacle 54 with its sealing surface 52.For control valve 18, pressure fluid by slotted hole 56 delivery to valve piston 50 in Fig. 3 on the piston area in left side, thereby this valve piston is moved right, thereby sealing surface 52 is lifted from valve seat 54.Second valve 18 and the 3rd valve 20 export R with the entrance side separately 22,24 and the flushing of first reverse washing filter 12 and second reverse washing filter 14 respectively _WasteCouple together.This connection can not be found out in the accompanying drawings, because this connection is not arranged in the cross section.

Claims

1. A filter station for underground mining, having a housing (10) designed as a filter module, on which a first backwash filter (12) and a second backwash filter are arranged (14), wherein, a first valve (16) is provided in the filter module, and the first backflush filter (12) and the second backflush filter are configured by using the first valve One of (14) is alternately spaced from the inflow port (P _in ) and is provided with a second valve (18) with which the inlet of the first backwash filter (12) ( 22) It is connected with the backwashing interface (R _waste ), and a third valve (20) is provided, and the inlet (24) of the second backwashing filter (14) is made by using the third valve (20) Connect with the backwash interface (R _waste ).

2. A filter station according to claim 1, characterized in that the first valve (16) has a flow rate greater than the flow rate of the second valve (18) or the third valve (20).

3. A filter station according to claim 1, characterized in that said first valve (16) is a double-acting disc valve.

4. A filter station according to claim 1, characterized in that said second valve (18) and said third valve (20) are disc valves.

5. The filter station according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first backwash filter (12) and the second backwash filter (14) are vertically arranged on the housing ( 10) above.

6. The filter station according to claim 1, characterized in that the inflow inlet (P _in ) and outflow outlet (P _out ) of the filter station are designed and arranged as plug-in jacks and sleeve joints in this way , that is, the filtering station is cascadable.

7. The filtering station according to claim 2, characterized in that, the flow of the second valve (18) and the third valve (20) is 5-20 of the flow of the first valve (16). %.