CN101234016A - Physiological parameter measuring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a physiological parameter measuring device. The invention discloses a physiological parameter measuring device, which comprises a sensing device and a processor, wherein the sensing device is used for sensing physiological parameters; also comprises a seat; the sensing device is fixed on the seat and used for acquiring physiological signals of a user; the processor is connected with the sensing device and used for receiving the physiological signals acquired by the sensing device and processing the physiological signals to obtain corresponding physiological parameters. The invention provides a physiological parameter measuring device, which can simplify an operation program, is convenient for a user to operate and has good universality.

Description

Physiological parameter measurement device

technical field

The invention relates to a measuring device, in particular to a physiological parameter measuring device.

Background technique

The monitoring of physiological parameters can provide users with instant information feedback. In particular, the monitoring of changes in key physiological parameters reflecting the function of the cardiovascular system can provide immediate information feedback for patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which is of great significance.

The detection device of electrocardiogram signal generally adopts the sensor mode of three leads or twelve leads at present. For example, if the three-lead method is adopted, the wire electrodes need to be fixed on two wrists and one ankle, and the physiological signals of the human body are collected through the wires, and the corresponding physiological parameters are generated through processing by the processor. At present, the detection device of ECG signal needs to directly fix the electrodes on the skin of the human body to be measured, and measure the ECG signal in a direct contact mode. This detection device is complicated to operate and requires professionals to operate.

For those people who need continuous monitoring of physiological parameters for a long time, they need to go to the hospital regularly for physiological parameter testing. But this also cannot meet the needs of physiological parameter detection, and brings a lot of inconvenience to the user. Existing detection devices cannot meet the requirements of people who need continuous monitoring of physiological parameters for a long time.

In recent years, methods for measuring physiological parameters using devices in daily life have been extensively researched and developed on clothing. For example, US Patent No. 6,801,140 discloses a method and system for how to integrate and fix circuits into clothes. US Patent 6842722 discloses a system for measuring physiological parameters with sensors installed in sleeves and gloves. US Patent No. 6,930,608 discloses a garment with multiple sensing devices, which can determine the physiological state of the wearer by simultaneously processing signals obtained from two different sensing methods and display the signals on a remote terminal. US Patent No. 6,930,608 utilizes sensors on clothing to monitor thoracocardiograph (thoracic electrocardiographic signals) to obtain multiple physiological parameters of the cardiovascular system. Although the existing monitoring device is applied to clothes, because the size of the clothes varies from person to person, it cannot be universally used.

Compared with the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, how to provide a physiological parameter measuring device that can simplify the operation procedure and have good versatility is a technical problem urgently needed to be solved by those skilled in the art.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a physiological parameter measuring device, which can simplify the operation procedure, is convenient for the user to operate, and has good versatility.

A device for measuring physiological parameters in the present invention includes a sensing device and a processor; it also includes a seat; the sensing device is fixed on the seat for collecting physiological signals of the user; the processor and the connected to the sensing device for receiving physiological signals collected by the sensing device, and processing the physiological signals to obtain corresponding physiological parameters.

Preferably, the sensing device is arranged on the seat and two armrests of the seat.

Preferably, the sensing device comprises an electronic textile.

Preferably, the sensing device further includes a photoelectric sensor and a photodetector fixed on the seat.

Preferably, said processor is fixed to said seat.

Preferably, the processor is a detachable processor, and the processor is integrated on personal belongings.

Preferably, the processor preprocesses the physiological signals collected by the sensing device to generate corresponding physiological parameters.

Preferably, the angle between the seat back of the seat and the seat seat is adjustable, and the angle range is 90-180 degrees.

The present invention also provides a physiological parameter measuring device, which includes a sensing device and a processor; also includes a bed; the sensing device is fixed on the bed for collecting physiological signals of the user; the processor and the The sensing device is connected to receive the physiological signal collected by the sensing device, and process the physiological signal to obtain corresponding physiological parameters.

Preferably, the sensing device is arranged at three positions on the upper part of the bed.

Preferably, the sensing device comprises an electronic textile.

Preferably, the sensing device further includes a photoelectric sensor and a photodetector fixed on the bed.

Preferably, the processor is a detachable processor, and the processor is integrated on personal belongings.

Preferably, the processor preprocesses the physiological signals collected by the sensing device to generate corresponding physiological parameters.

Compared with the above-mentioned prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

The device described in the embodiment of the present invention uses the seat as a measurement carrier, is easy to operate, and can be measured without the need for professionals. The sensing device of the present invention is fixed on the seat, and the user only needs to sit on the seat to collect the physiological signal of the user through the sensing device fixed on the seat; The signal is sent to the processor for processing to obtain corresponding physiological parameters. And the seat, as a measurement carrier, can adapt to the measurement needs of various groups of people and has good versatility.

Further, the present invention uses the electronic fabric as the electrode to collect the user's physiological signal without directly fixing the electrode on the user's body, and the user can touch the body with the electronic fabric while wearing clothes to realize the non-contact method. Physiological signal acquisition, so as to realize the non-contact measurement of physiological parameters.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the device of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the electrocardiographic signal and the photoplethysmography signal that the device of the present invention collects;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the device of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The invention provides a physiological parameter measuring device, which can simplify the operation procedure, is convenient for users to operate, and has good versatility.

The invention provides a device for measuring physiological parameters. When the device is used for measurement, the user only needs to sit on the seat, and the user's physiological signal is collected through a sensing device fixed on the seat. ; and then transmit the collected physiological signal to the processor for processing to obtain corresponding physiological parameters.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to Fig. 1, this figure is a structural diagram of the first embodiment of the device of the present invention.

In the first embodiment of the physiological parameter measuring device of the present invention, the physiological parameter measuring device includes a sensing device 1 , a processor 2 and a seat 3 . The sensing device 1 is specifically an electronic fabric 11, which is fixed on the seat 3 and used to collect physiological signals of the user. The processor 2 is connected with the electronic fabric 11, and is used for receiving the physiological signal collected by the electronic fabric 11, processing the physiological signal, and obtaining corresponding physiological parameters.

The seat 3 includes a seat 31 , a seat back 32 and armrests 33 . The electronic fabric 11 is arranged on the seat 31 and two armrests 33 of the seat 3 .

When the user uses the device of the present invention to measure physiological parameters, the user needs to sit on the seat 3 and put two arms on the armrest 33 . At this time, the electronic fabric 11 installed on the seat 31 and the two armrests 33 can collect the user's physiological signals. Afterwards, the collected physiological signals are transmitted to the processor 2 through signal transmission media such as wires, and processed by the processor 2 to obtain corresponding physiological parameters. The device of the invention is easy to operate and can be measured without the need for professionals. And with the seat as the measurement carrier, it can meet the measurement needs of various groups of people and has good versatility.

Referring to Fig. 2, this figure is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the device of the present invention.

The sensing device 1 is used for collecting physiological signals of a user. The sensing device 1 transmits the collected physiological signals to the processor 2, and the processor 2 processes them to obtain corresponding physiological parameters. The processor 2 sends the processed physiological parameters to the display unit 5 for display.

The display unit 5 can be a computer or a server of a remote terminal, and can also realize the display function through a handheld device such as a PDA.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the seat seat 31 and the seat back 32 is adjustable, and can be adjusted within the range of 90 degrees to 180 degrees. This can facilitate the needs of different users. When the angle between the seat 31 and the chair back 32 is 180 degrees, the seat 3 is equivalent to a measuring bed, and the user can lie on the seat 3 for measurement. Since the angle between the seat 31 and the chair back 32 is adjustable, the user can choose a comfortable posture for measurement, and the design is more humanized.

Broadly speaking, sensing devices can be divided into two categories, one is traditional sensors, such as electrodes, photosensitive elements, etc.; the other is E-textile (electronic fabric) with conductive properties. In a preferred manner of the present invention, the sensing device 1 may be an electronic fabric with conductive properties.

The preferred mode of the present invention uses the electronic fabric 11 as an electrode to collect the user's ECG signal without fixing the electrode on the user's body. The user only needs to touch the body part with the electronic fabric to collect the user's ECG signal. Here, the electronic fabric is equivalent to the traditional electrodes for collecting ECG signals, and there is no particularity in collecting signals.

In order to prevent direct skin contact from degrading the performance of the electronic fabric, an intermediary medium such as paper or cloth can be covered on the electronic fabric on the armrest of the seat to realize non-contact measurement between the skin and the electronic fabric.

The schematic diagram of the ECG signal collected by the device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3 .

The characteristic point of the schematic diagram of the ECG signal in Fig. 3 - the R wave is clearly visible. Since the R wave is one of the most important feature points in the calculation of many physiological parameters, it is of great significance to collect ECG signals.

The device of the present invention can also realize the measurement of blood pressure. When using the device of the present invention to measure blood pressure, the sensing device 1 needs to collect plethysmographic signals in addition to electrocardiographic signals.

PPG (photoplethysmographic signal) can be collected from the finger by light-emitting diodes and photodetectors. The principle of plethysmography is to record the volume change caused by the change of blood flow in the limbs through the photoelectric detector and display it graphically. Acquisition of plethysmographic signals is known information and will not be described in detail here.

Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sensing device 1 further includes a light emitting diode (not shown in the figure) and a photodetector 12 . The light emitting diode and the photodetector 12 are fixed on an armrest 33 of the seat 3, as shown in FIG. 1 . In this way, the photoplethysmography signal can be collected from the user's finger very conveniently. The specific collection of photoplethysmographic signals can be referred to as shown in FIG. 2 .

In this embodiment, the processor 2 can be installed under the seat 3 . The electrocardiographic signal collected by the electronic fabric 11 and the photoplethysmographic signal collected by the light emitting diode and the photodetector 12 are transmitted to the processor 2 by wires.

Due to different application conditions, the collected physiological signals may be interfered by motion noise to a certain extent. Therefore, in a preferred manner, the processor 2 performs preprocessing such as filtering and amplification on the collected original physiological signals.

The human physiological signals detected by the sensing device 1 include at least one of sound signals, electrical signals, light signals, pressure signals, electromagnetic signals and motion signals. The detected physiological signal can be connected with the processor 2 through at least one of wireless communication and wired communication.

In the wireless communication mode, the signal energy can be transmitted by infrared transmission or radio frequency transmission in the form of electromagnetic waves, sound waves, light waves and other information carriers.

In wired communication, signal energy can be transmitted through information carriers such as wires and optical fibers. Conductive wires can also be realized by e-textiles.

The processor 2 can be fixed on the seat 3 of the present invention, and can also be fixed or integrated in personal belongings such as watches, PDAs or mobile phones.

The physiological signal collected by the sensing device 1 of the present invention can be processed by the processor 2 to obtain the user's blood pressure, blood pressure rate of change, heart rate, heart rate rate of change, respiratory rate, blood oxygen saturation, electrocardiogram and plethysmogram and other physiological parameters. The processor 2 can obtain the above physiological parameters by analyzing the electrocardiogram and the plethysmogram. This analysis process of the processor 2 is a prior art, and will not be repeated here.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the physiological parameters measured by the device of the present invention can be transmitted to other terminals in a radio frequency or wireless manner to realize remote control and detection.

The physiological parameters measured by the device of the present invention can also be used to start, adjust and control the health care treatment device matched with the device of the present invention. The health treatment device regulates the physiological state of the human body through the action of sound signals, electric signals, pressure signals or light signals. The health treatment device can be a miniature music player, a miniature electric needle, a pressure device or glasses. In addition, the user interface of the healthcare treatment device includes at least one of a display or an audible alarm.

Refer to Fig. 4, which is a structural diagram of the second embodiment of the device of the present invention.

The second physiological parameter measuring device of the present invention includes a sensing device 1 and a processor 2 ; and also includes a bed 4 . The sensing device 1 is fixed on the bed 4 and is used for collecting physiological signals of the user. The processor 2 is connected with the sensing device 1, and is used for receiving the physiological signal collected by the sensing device 1, and processing the physiological signal to obtain corresponding physiological parameters.

The sensing device 1 is arranged at three positions on the upper part of the bed. The sensing device 1 is preferably an electronic textile 11 .

The device of the present invention adopts the electronic fabric 11 as an electrode, and the electronic fabric 11 is fixed on the upper part of the bed. The position of the electronic fabric 11 is the position of the shoulders and the back of the human body after lying down. When the user lies flat on the bed, the electronic textile 11 can collect the user's electrocardiogram signal. Then, by analyzing the obtained electrocardiogram, the user's heart rate can be obtained. Usually, the processor 2 obtains the heart rate by calculating the time interval between the R waves of the ECG signal.

In order to prevent the direct contact between the user's skin and the electronic fabric 11, the performance of the electronic fabric will be reduced. In the preferred mode of the present invention, intermediary media such as paper or cloth are added between the user and the electronic fabric 11 to realize non-contact measurement.

The device of the present invention can also realize the measurement of blood pressure. When measuring blood pressure, the sensing device 1 needs to collect plethysmographic signals in addition to measuring electrocardiographic signals.

Light emitting diodes and photodetectors are used to detect the user's plethysmographic signal. The photoplethysmographic signal (PPG) can be collected from the finger by light-emitting diodes and photodetectors.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sensing device 1 further includes a light emitting diode and a photodetector.

The light-emitting diodes and photodetectors are fixed on one side of the bed 4, as shown in FIG. 3 . In this way, the photoplethysmography signal can be collected from the user's finger very conveniently.

The processor 2 can be fixed on the device or integrated in personal belongings such as watches, PDAs or mobile phones.

According to the pulse wave transmission theory, the pulse wave transit time can be used for the blood pressure measurement of the device of the present invention. The pulse wave transit time can be obtained according to the user's electrocardiographic signal and photoplethysmographic signal. In the embodiment of the present invention, the characteristic point of the electrocardiographic signal may preferably be the apex of the R-shaped wave on the electrocardiographic signal. In the embodiment of the present invention, the characteristic points of the photoplethysmography signal may be the apex, bottom point and middle point of the photoplethysmography signal waveform. The time interval between feature points is the pulse wave transit time. The method of measuring blood pressure by using the pulse wave transit time has been recorded in many documents, and will not be repeated here.

Those skilled in the art should understand that various methods can be used to measure the pulse wave transit time and are not limited to the above-mentioned ones.

For example, the photoplethysmography signal can also be replaced by an electrical impedance signal or a heart sound signal, and an appropriate reference point is taken on these signals, and then it can be determined by calculating the time interval between the reference point and the reference point in the ECG signal on the time axis Pulse wave transit time. The heart sound signal can be collected by a stethoscope, and the electrical impedance can be collected by an impedance sensor.

Measuring blood pressure using the pulse wave transit time theory requires prior calibration of the device.

In order to realize the blood pressure calibration function of the device of the present invention, the armrest of the device of the present invention needs to be adjustable in angle and height. A three-way accelerometer and a distance measuring sensor are installed on the armrest 33 . A three-way accelerometer and a distance measurement sensor are used to measure the movement of the arm. The movement situation includes the length l of the arm movement segment and the movement angle θ, such as the angle θ of elevation. The distance measurement sensor is available as an attachment to the seat and, when in use, is fixed upwards on the arm.

Using a tri-directional accelerometer and a distance-measuring sensor, the height between the segment of the arm motion and the level of the heart can be determined. The specific process is as follows:

First of all, measure the length of the arm movement segment, install the distance measurement sensor at the end position of the corresponding arm movement segment, then put the other hand on the starting point of the arm movement segment, and face the distance measurement sensor with the palm of the hand, the sensor will measure The length of the arm motion segment. The conversion formula (1) is as follows:

L＝28.8/V _length (1)

Wherein, V _length is the upload voltage of the distance measuring sensor.

The accelerometer can be built into the watch, equipped with a watch equipped with a 3-direction accelerometer on the wrist, it can measure the angle between the arm movement segment and the shoulder or heart level, the X-axis and Y-axis in the 3 directions The axis is used to detect the vertical angle, and the analog signal uploaded from the 3-direction accelerometer can be converted to the angle by the following equation (2).

X _0g , Z _0g and S _1g are defined before leaving the factory.

In order to ensure that the uploaded data of the tridirectional accelerometer is accurate, it must be tested and recorded the maximum and minimum values of each axis before use.

In order to ensure the correct angle of the arm, the angle of the Y-axis should be kept close to 0°. If the angle of the Y-axis is greater than 5°, there will be a large difference between the angles retrieved by the X-axis and the Z-axis.

Finally, the height of the arm and the heart can be calculated from the following formula (3).

h＝L×sin(α)+χ _H (3)

If the movement of the arm is based on the shoulder, then χ _H is the height between the heart and the shoulder. If the movement of the arm is based on the elbow joint and the elbow joint is at the same level as the heart, then χ _H is zero.

Since the length of the arm movement segment is known, the arm can continue to move, and the height change of the arm movement is continuously recorded during the process. The sphygmomanometer can be calibrated by combining the simultaneously recorded ECG and photoplethysmographic signals and calculating the pulse wave transit time accordingly.

During the calibration process, it is also necessary to know the reference blood pressure value BP ₀ . In addition to being measured by the oscillation method or auscultation method, the blood pressure value can also be calculated by the height of the arm movement segment and a fixed pressure sensor. The main principle is that when the percutaneous pressure is zero, that is, when the intravascular pressure and external pressure are equal, the amplitude of the plethysmographic signal will reach the maximum value. Therefore, by applying a certain external pressure while acquiring the plethysmographic signal and recording this pressure with a pressure transducer, the mean pressure value can be found during the variation of the arm height relative to the heart.

The specific method is to apply a certain circumferential pressure at the position of the limb where the plethysmographic signal is collected, such as a finger or a certain position on the arm, and the pressure sensor will read the applied pressure, that is, the external pressure P _e of the blood vessel. Then, the plethysmographic signal waveform at the applied pressure was recorded during the process of slowly changing the height of the limb relative to the heart. Then, according to the recorded waveform, determine the corresponding limb height h when the waveform amplitude reaches the maximum, and the limb height h can be automatically measured by the accelerometer. Finally, the reference average blood pressure value can be calculated by the following equation (4).

BP ₀ =P _e -ρgh (4)

Among them, ρ is the blood density, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

When the limb part is above the heart, h is negative; otherwise, it is positive.

By adopting the above method, the device of the present invention can complete the calibration of the cuffless blood pressure measurement by itself without requiring other additional devices, which greatly simplifies the calibration process of the blood pressure measurement.

In addition to blood pressure, measurements of heart rate, heart rate change rate, respiratory rate, and blood oxygen saturation can all be achieved using photoplethysmography. At the same time, the heart rate, heart rate variability and respiratory rate can also be obtained through the electrocardiogram.

The heart rate value can be calculated by calculating the time interval (intervali) between two adjacent peaks or two adjacent bottom points of the photoplethysmography signal. In order to reduce the calculation error, we can use the average (Ave_interval) of multiple time intervals to calculate the instantaneous heart rate (HR), as shown in formulas (5) and (6). From this time interval it is also possible to calculate the rate of heart rate change, which is the standard deviation of a certain number of time intervals.

$\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; Ave.</span>}<span\; class="notranslate">\; \_</span>\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; interval</span>}<span\; class="notranslate">\; =</span>\frac{\underset{\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; i</span>}<span\; class="notranslate">\; =</span>\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; 1</span>}}{\overset{\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; no</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; \&Sigma;</span>}}}\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; int</span>}{\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; erval</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; i</span>}}}{\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; no</span>}}<span\; class="notranslate">\; ,</span>\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; no</span>}<span\; class="notranslate">\; =</span>\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; 10</span>}<span\; class="notranslate">\; -</span><span\; class="notranslate">\; -</span><span\; class="notranslate">\; -</span><span\; class="notranslate">\; (</span>\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; 5</span>}<span\; class="notranslate">\; )</span>$

$\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; HR</span>}<span\; class="notranslate">\; =</span>\frac{\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; 1</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; Ave.</span>}<span\; class="notranslate">\; \_</span>\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; interval</span>}}<span\; class="notranslate">\; \&times;</span>\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; 60</span>}<span\; class="notranslate">\; -</span><span\; class="notranslate">\; -</span><span\; class="notranslate">\; -</span><span\; class="notranslate">\; (</span>\mathrm{<span\; class="notranslate">\; 6</span>}<span\; class="notranslate">\; )</span>$

Similarly, the heart rate value can also be calculated by calculating the time interval (intervali) between the peaks of two adjacent R-shaped waves on the electrocardiogram. Then calculate the heart rate rate of change, that is, the ratio of the heart rate variance to the mean value within a certain period of time. We propose to use the dual-signal mode to calculate the heart rate and the rate of change of the heart rate to ensure that the required physiological parameters can still be accurately obtained in the presence of clutter. The dual-signal mode refers to using the photoplethysmography signal and the electrocardiogram signal to calculate the heart rate and heart rate change rate respectively. If the difference between the two calculation results is less than 5% or 10%, the measurement is confirmed to be valid.

In addition, the plethysmographic signal obviously includes breathing information. Methods for extracting respiratory rate using plethysmographic signals have been widely discussed in the literature in recent years. Select an appropriate filter for low-pass filtering to obtain the respiratory waveform and calculate the respiratory frequency. Same as heart rate calculation, we also adopt dual-signal mode to ensure the accuracy of the calculation of respiratory rate.

Since the two main light-absorbing substances in blood, oxyhemoglobin and hemoglobin, absorb light differently in the red light range and infrared light range, arterial blood oxygen saturation can be determined by using two wavelengths of light. Its specific implementation circuit can be found in "Design of Pulse Oximeters" by J GWebseter.

These measured physiological parameters can not only provide users with physiological parameters that characterize their health conditions, but also transmit them to other terminals, such as medical centers, through radio frequency or wireless means. At the same time, these physiological parameters can also be used to activate, adjust and control the health treatment device matched with the clothes.

Under different application conditions, the signal may also be disturbed by motion noise to a certain extent. Therefore, the processor 2 needs to perform preprocessing such as filtering and amplification on the collected original signal.

The device of the present invention can also be used in conjunction with a health care device.

There are two working modes: the user can activate the stimulation unit by measuring physiological parameters; the user can also actively activate the stimulation unit directly when feeling the need. The health treatment device regulates the physiological state of the human body through the action of sound signals, electrical signals, pressure signals or light signals, and it can be but not limited to equipment such as miniature music players, miniature electric needles, pressure devices or glasses.

Above, a kind of physiological parameter measurement device provided by the present invention has been introduced in detail. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method of the present invention. and its core ideas. At the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. A physiological parameter measuring device, comprising a sensing device and a processor; It is characterized in that, also includes a seat; The sensing device is fixed on the seat for collecting the physiological signal of the user; The processor is connected with the sensing device, and is used for receiving the physiological signals collected by the sensing device, and processing the physiological signals to obtain corresponding physiological parameters. 2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sensing device is arranged on the seat of described seat and two armrests. 3. The device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensing device comprises an electronic fabric. 4. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sensing device also comprises the photoelectric sensor and the photodetector that are fixed on the described seat. 5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is fixed on the seat. 6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is a detachable processor, and the processor is integrated on a personal belonging. 7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the processor preprocesses the physiological signals collected by the sensing device to regenerate corresponding physiological parameters. 8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the angle between the back of the seat and the seat seat is adjustable, and the angle range is 90-180 degrees. 9. A physiological parameter measurement device, comprising a sensing device and a processor; it is characterized in that, also includes a bed; the sensing device is fixed on the bed for collecting the user's physiological signal; the processor and The sensing device is connected to receive the physiological signal collected by the sensing device, and process the physiological signal to obtain corresponding physiological parameters. 10. The device according to claim 9, wherein the sensing device is arranged at three positions on the upper part of the bed. 11. The device according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the sensing device comprises an electronic fabric. 12. device according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described sensing device also comprises the photoelectric sensor and photodetector that are fixed on described bed. 13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the processor is a detachable processor, and the processor is integrated on a personal belonging. 14. The device according to claim 13, wherein the processor preprocesses the physiological signals collected by the sensing device to regenerate corresponding physiological parameters.

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