CN101223854A - Cultivating method of kiwi grafted with base anvil - Google Patents
Cultivating method of kiwi grafted with base anvil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101223854A CN101223854A CNA2008100453190A CN200810045319A CN101223854A CN 101223854 A CN101223854 A CN 101223854A CN A2008100453190 A CNA2008100453190 A CN A2008100453190A CN 200810045319 A CN200810045319 A CN 200810045319A CN 101223854 A CN101223854 A CN 101223854A
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- stock
- actinidia
- anvil
- cultivation
- grafting
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- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 title claims description 13
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000006274 Actinidia polygama Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016413 Actinidia polygama Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000292697 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000148863 Actinidia melanandra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002242 Actinidia melanandra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for the root stock grafting of Actinidia chinensis Planch, comprising the grafting and cultivating steps of cultivating parental stock and selecting a shoot bud that is used for producing Actinidia chinensis Planch as an ear bud. The invention is characterized in that in the cultivation step of the parental stock, the selected root stock material is Actinidia polygama (alias: sky-high polygonum; plant name: silvervine; Latin name: Actinidia polygama). The Actinidia polygama is a wild plantlet which is collected from the investigation of a deep ravine everglade with the elevation of 1500 meters, has a highly-developed fiber root system, shows strong appetency to the grafting of Actinidia chinensis Planch and is a completely new parental stock breed. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of strong resistance abilities of cold, drought, saturation and canker, low soil requirements, good adaptability, convenient cultivation and management, simple soil displacement, low investment and low cost, etc.; furthermore, the invention can implement asexual propagation and is favorable for the sustainable and protective utilization of wide plant resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of the grafted with base anvil of a kind of kiwi fruit (Actinidia chinensis Planch).
Background technology
Kiwi fruit (Actinidia chinensis Planch) is the defoliation liana of a kind of good fertilizer, good water, its fruit has very high edibility and beauty treatment and medical care effect, have the good reputation of " king of fruit " and " hat of dimension C ", plantation is widely arranged in China.
At present, common cultivation method is to select for use the kiwi fruit seedling that grows directly from seeds to make grafted with base anvil.This method owing to be elected to be the kiwi fruit stock of basic anvil material, its root system belongs to fleshy root, main root is undeveloped, thereby a little less than the ability of cold-resistant, drought resisting, anti-stain and antiulcer disease, soil is required high, bad adaptability.For a long time, people expect the basic anvil material that a kind of proterties of seed selection is good always, in the hope of overcoming above-mentioned defective.Yet,, do not succeed so far owing to be subjected to the restriction of fleshy root.
Summary of the invention
The cultivation method that the objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and the grafted with base anvil of a kind of kiwi fruit (Actinidia chinensis Planch) is provided, the stock that this method is elected to be basic anvil material has very strong cold-resistant, drought resisting, anti-stain and the sick ability of antiulcer, less demanding to soil, adaptability is good.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the cultivation method of the grafted with base anvil of a kind of kiwi fruit (Actinidiachinensis Planch), it comprises the cultivation of stock and selects for use the twig of operation macaque peach to make the grafting cultivation step of fringe bud, it is characterized in that in the incubation step of stock, the basic anvil material of selecting for use is for irritating Mi anvil (another name: day wooden knotweed, botanical name: silvervine, latin name: Actinidiapolygama).This method, owing to irritate the Mi anvil is the wild plant that investigation is gathered in the remote mountains wetland of 1500 meters of height above sea level, it is suitable in mountain region and wasteland growth, and the more crucial root system that is it is a fibrous root, and shows very strong affinity with the grafting of kiwi fruit (Actinidiachinensis Planch).Like this, the present invention just makes the cultivation of kiwi fruit that a kind of brand-new stock variety has been arranged.Simultaneously, this stock because of the biological property of its fiber root system, not only has very strong cold-resistant, drought resisting, anti-stain and the sick ability of antiulcer, and less demanding to soil again, and adaptability is good, and historical facts or anecdotes has showed above-mentioned purpose.
The present invention recommends described basic anvil material to irritate the Mi anvil in the process of cultivating stock, and available its tendril spray carries out vegetative propagation do cuttage.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has following advantage:
1, wide adaptability is suitable for the growth of mountain region and wasteland, and less demanding to soil, the general soil pH value all can between 5-7.5.
2, asexual multiplication ability is strong, its branch, root, tendril spray, as long as moisture, temperature are suitable, and just can long root growth, help sustainable protection and utilize wild plant resource.
3, cold-resistant, drought resisting, anti-stain and the sick ability of antiulcer are strong, no longer worry because the Heavenly Stems, water stain and dead seedling has more been removed owing to canker causes the worry in the garden of ruining.Make kiwi fruit industrialization, standardization build the garden development guarantee has been arranged.
4, cultivation management is convenient, and it is simple to improve the soil, and invests for a short time, and cost is low, instant effect.
Embodiment
The first step, the cultivation of filling Mi anvil.Select for use long about 10 centimetres wild tendril sprays to make plugged ear (vegetative propagation), carry out artificial cultivation and educate root system, perhaps cultivate seedling, cultivate into stock then, then grafting with its fruit with two buds.
Second step, grafting.Select for use the twig of the good operation macaque peach of proterties (the general age of tree is more than 3 years) to make the fringe bud, for example the twig of setting with a kind of red kiwi fruit of Cangxi County, Sichuan Province cultivation makes the fringe bud, uses with above-mentioned stock and wards off the method grafting that connects, and management in good time gets final product.Generally grafting then, 1 year examination flower gone into operation, entered high yield period on the 4th year on the 3rd year.
Following table is the experiment contrast of cultivation method of the present invention and conventional cultivation method:
Table one, for the present invention irritate Mi anvil and the kiwi fruit seedling stock that grows directly from seeds (be called for short: the free stock that grows directly from seeds, down with) the growing state contrast of root system.By table one, the growth of fiber root system will obviously be better than the growth of meat root system as can be seen.
Table two, irritate the resistance contrast of Mi anvil and the free stock root system that grows directly from seeds for the present invention.By table two, the ability of cold-resistant, the drought resisting of fiber root system as can be seen, anti-stain and antiulcer disease will be better than the meat root system significantly.
Table one is irritated the growing state contrast of the Mi anvil and the free stock root system that grows directly from seeds
Table two is irritated the resistance contrast of the Mi anvil and the free stock root system that grows directly from seeds
Claims (2)
1. the cultivation method of the grafted with base anvil of a kiwi fruit (Actinidia chinensis Planch), it comprises the cultivation of stock and selects for use the twig of operation macaque peach to make the grafting cultivation step of fringe bud, it is characterized in that in the incubation step of stock, the basic anvil material of selecting for use is for irritating Mi anvil (another name: day wooden knotweed, botanical name: silvervine, latin name: Actinidia polygama).
2. cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described basic anvil material filling Mi anvil in the process of cultivating stock, and available its tendril spray carries out vegetative propagation do cuttage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100453190A CN101223854A (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-01-28 | Cultivating method of kiwi grafted with base anvil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100453190A CN101223854A (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-01-28 | Cultivating method of kiwi grafted with base anvil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101223854A true CN101223854A (en) | 2008-07-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100453190A Pending CN101223854A (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-01-28 | Cultivating method of kiwi grafted with base anvil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101223854A (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101790940A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-08-04 | 吉首大学 | Technology for culturing high-resistance kiwifruit stock and grafting excellent kiwifruit scion variety onto the high-resistance kiwifruit stock |
| CN102487775A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-13 | 重庆鸿逸农业有限公司 | Root-promoting yield-increasing method of kiwi fruit |
| CN102487735A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 四川苍溪猕猴桃研究所 | Kiwifruit inarching method |
| CN102487774A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-13 | 重庆鸿逸农业有限公司 | Pruning, reshaping and yield-increasing method of kiwi fruit in mountain land |
| CN103535240A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 山东省果树研究所 | Breeding method for peach seedlings |
| CN104472234A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆文理学院 | Rootstock-grafted cultivation method for kiwi fruit |
| CN104542005A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽箐箐生态食品开发有限公司 | Grafting method for Chinese gooseberry monoecism |
| CN104542006A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽箐箐生态食品开发有限公司 | Grafting method of kiwi fruit resisting canker |
| CN105580645A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-18 | 象山以勒果蔬专业合作社 | Grafting method for kiwi berry tree |
| CN105794583A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-07-27 | 青川县宏宇猕猴桃种植专业合作社 | Method for kiwifruit plantation in high-altitude regions |
| CN105918045A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-07 | 溆浦瑞昌农民专业合作社 | Kiwifruit cultivation method |
| CN106134788A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
| CN106489646A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of Kiwi berry is from root anvil seedling-wood breeding method |
| CN107926423A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | A kind of two-way detoxification seedlings production method of Kiwi berry Canker-Resistance |
| CN115299252A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-11-08 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Cutting seedling method of kiwifruit rootstock for resisting canker |
| CN115362873A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-11-22 | 湖北张农技科技研发有限公司 | Cold-resistant drought-resistant kiwi fruit cultivation method |
-
2008
- 2008-01-28 CN CNA2008100453190A patent/CN101223854A/en active Pending
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101790940A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-08-04 | 吉首大学 | Technology for culturing high-resistance kiwifruit stock and grafting excellent kiwifruit scion variety onto the high-resistance kiwifruit stock |
| CN102487735A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 四川苍溪猕猴桃研究所 | Kiwifruit inarching method |
| CN102487735B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-04-24 | 四川苍溪猕猴桃研究所 | Kiwifruit inarching method |
| CN102487775A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-13 | 重庆鸿逸农业有限公司 | Root-promoting yield-increasing method of kiwi fruit |
| CN102487774A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-13 | 重庆鸿逸农业有限公司 | Pruning, reshaping and yield-increasing method of kiwi fruit in mountain land |
| CN102487775B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-05 | 重庆鸿逸农业有限公司 | Root-promoting yield-increasing method of kiwi fruit |
| CN103535240A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 山东省果树研究所 | Breeding method for peach seedlings |
| CN104542005A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽箐箐生态食品开发有限公司 | Grafting method for Chinese gooseberry monoecism |
| CN104542006A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽箐箐生态食品开发有限公司 | Grafting method of kiwi fruit resisting canker |
| CN104472234A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆文理学院 | Rootstock-grafted cultivation method for kiwi fruit |
| CN106134788A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
| CN105580645A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-18 | 象山以勒果蔬专业合作社 | Grafting method for kiwi berry tree |
| CN105918045A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-07 | 溆浦瑞昌农民专业合作社 | Kiwifruit cultivation method |
| CN105794583A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-07-27 | 青川县宏宇猕猴桃种植专业合作社 | Method for kiwifruit plantation in high-altitude regions |
| CN105794583B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-09-21 | 青川县宏宇猕猴桃种植专业合作社 | The method that Kiwi berry is planted in high altitude localities |
| CN106489646A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of Kiwi berry is from root anvil seedling-wood breeding method |
| CN107926423A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | A kind of two-way detoxification seedlings production method of Kiwi berry Canker-Resistance |
| CN107926423B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-01-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Production method of kiwifruit canker-resistant bidirectional detoxification big seedlings |
| CN115299252A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-11-08 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Cutting seedling method of kiwifruit rootstock for resisting canker |
| CN115362873A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-11-22 | 湖北张农技科技研发有限公司 | Cold-resistant drought-resistant kiwi fruit cultivation method |
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Open date: 20080723 |