CN101222800A - Control circuit - Google Patents
Control circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101222800A CN101222800A CNA2007100021794A CN200710002179A CN101222800A CN 101222800 A CN101222800 A CN 101222800A CN A2007100021794 A CNA2007100021794 A CN A2007100021794A CN 200710002179 A CN200710002179 A CN 200710002179A CN 101222800 A CN101222800 A CN 101222800A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- control circuit
- load
- current
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种控制电路,特别是涉及一种发光二极管的控制电路。The invention relates to a control circuit, in particular to a control circuit of a light emitting diode.
背景技术 Background technique
调光电路被广泛应用在各种显示装置例如液晶显示面板或发光二极管的亮度控制中,是一常见的控制电路,其利用一外部的调光信号来控制流经负载的电流或电压大小,以产生不同的亮度。一种常见的发光二极管控制电路是利用提供发光二极管固定的电流以决定亮度。这类的控制电路通常包括有一电源转换器、一控制器以及一电流检测电路,其中,电源转换器中至少包括有一开关元件、一二极管、一电感以及一输出电容,控制器则至少包括由至少一电容所组成的一电阻-电容式(RC)电路。控制器产生一控制信号,并且利用比较电流检测电路检测到的流经发光二极管的电流与一参考电压来调整控制信号。此外,电源转换器中的开关元件依据控制信号,使其开或关,并经由电源转换器中的二极管、电感及电容,将输入的供应电压转换成一输出信号,以驱动发光二极管,并藉由调整控制信号以维持此电流的稳定。接着,调光信号,例如脉冲宽度调制信号,则输入到控制器中,使控制器依据此调光信号调整发光二极管的供应电流,以达到调光的目的。The dimming circuit is widely used in the brightness control of various display devices such as liquid crystal display panels or light-emitting diodes. It is a common control circuit that uses an external dimming signal to control the current or voltage flowing through the load to produce different brightness. A common light-emitting diode control circuit is to provide a fixed current to determine the brightness of the light-emitting diode. This type of control circuit usually includes a power converter, a controller and a current detection circuit, wherein the power converter includes at least a switching element, a diode, an inductor and an output capacitor, and the controller includes at least A resistor-capacitor (RC) circuit consisting of a capacitor. The controller generates a control signal, and adjusts the control signal by comparing the current detected by the current detection circuit flowing through the LED with a reference voltage. In addition, the switching element in the power converter is turned on or off according to the control signal, and the input supply voltage is converted into an output signal through the diode, inductor and capacitor in the power converter to drive the light emitting diode, and through Adjust the control signal to maintain this current steady. Then, a dimming signal, such as a pulse width modulation signal, is input into the controller, so that the controller adjusts the supply current of the LED according to the dimming signal, so as to achieve the purpose of dimming.
在这类的电路中,由于调光信号将经由控制器以及电源转换器中的延迟元件(例如开关元件以及电容器)所造成的时间延迟影响,使得调光信号与其反应到发光二极管的供应电流将变为非线性。举例来说,由于电容器的充放电特性,将使得输出到发光二极管的电流信号产生一上升斜率以及一下降斜率,因此即使当开关因控制信号而关闭时,电容器中残存的电荷仍会提供电流至发光二极管,使得发光二极管将经过一段时间后才会关闭,此将造成使用上的混淆。因此,无法如预期般的呈现调光的效果,也降低了调光电路的效能。In this type of circuit, since the dimming signal will be affected by the time delay caused by the delay elements (such as switching elements and capacitors) in the controller and power converter, the dimming signal and its reaction to the supply current of the LED will be becomes non-linear. For example, due to the charging and discharging characteristics of the capacitor, the current signal output to the LED will have a rising slope and a falling slope, so even when the switch is turned off by the control signal, the remaining charge in the capacitor will still provide current to the LED. LEDs, so that the LEDs will turn off after a certain period of time, which will cause confusion in use. Therefore, the dimming effect cannot be displayed as expected, and the performance of the dimming circuit is also reduced.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的之一即在于提供一种控制电路,用以控制负载的供应电流,以使得流经负载的电流可随着调光信号的变化立即改变,而不会产生时间上的延迟,达到较佳的调光效果。In view of this, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a control circuit for controlling the supply current of the load, so that the current flowing through the load can be changed immediately with the change of the dimming signal without time delay. delay to achieve a better dimming effect.
基于上述目的,本发明提供一种控制电路,用以控制流经一负载的电流,包括一电源转换器、一控制器以及一电流控制电路。电源转换器依据一控制信号,将一第一电压信号转换成一第二电压信号。控制器与电源转换器以及负载耦接,且依据第二电压信号,调整控制信号,使第二电压信号维持在一预定值。电流控制电路则耦接至负载,并依据一调光信号,控制流经负载的电流Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a control circuit for controlling the current flowing through a load, including a power converter, a controller and a current control circuit. The power converter converts a first voltage signal into a second voltage signal according to a control signal. The controller is coupled to the power converter and the load, and adjusts the control signal according to the second voltage signal to maintain the second voltage signal at a predetermined value. The current control circuit is coupled to the load, and controls the current flowing through the load according to a dimming signal
本发明另提供一种控制电路,用以控制至少一第一负载以及一第二负载的电流。控制电路包括一电源转换器、一控制器、一第一电流控制电路、一第二电流控制电路以及一相移电路。其中,电源转换器依据一控制信号,将一第一电压信号转换成一第二电压信号,控制器与电源转换器耦接,且依据第二电压信号,调整控制信号,使第二电压信号维持一预定值。第一电流控制电路耦接至第一负载,用以控制流经第一负载的电流,第二电流控制电路耦接至第二负载,用以控制流经第二负载的电流,以及相移电路用以依据一调光信号,产生具有不同相位的一第一控制信号以及一第二控制信号,其中,第一控制信号用以控制第一电流控制电路,第二控制信号用以控制第二电流控制电路,以分别控制流经第一负载以及第二负载的电流。The present invention further provides a control circuit for controlling the current of at least a first load and a second load. The control circuit includes a power converter, a controller, a first current control circuit, a second current control circuit and a phase shift circuit. Wherein, the power converter converts a first voltage signal into a second voltage signal according to a control signal, and the controller is coupled to the power converter, and adjusts the control signal according to the second voltage signal so that the second voltage signal maintains a predetermined value. The first current control circuit is coupled to the first load for controlling the current flowing through the first load, the second current control circuit is coupled to the second load for controlling the current flowing through the second load, and the phase shift circuit Used to generate a first control signal and a second control signal with different phases according to a dimming signal, wherein the first control signal is used to control the first current control circuit, and the second control signal is used to control the second current The control circuit controls the current flowing through the first load and the second load respectively.
再者,本发明再提供一种控制电路,用以控制流经至少一第一负载以及一第二负载的电流。控制电路包括一电源转换器、一控制器、一第一电流控制电路、一第二电流控制电路以及一相移电路。其中,电源转换器依据一控制信号,将一第一电压信号转换成一第二电压信号,控制器与电源转换器耦接,且依据第二电压信号,调整控制信号,使第二电压信号维持一预定值。第一以及一第二电流控制电路分别耦接至第一以及该第二负载,用以控制流经第一以及第二负载的电流以及相移电路用以依据一调光信号,产生与调光信号具有不同相位的至少一控制信号,其中,第一电流控制电路是依据调光信号,第二电流控制电路是依据控制信号,以分别控制流经第一负载以及第二负载的电流。Moreover, the present invention further provides a control circuit for controlling the current flowing through at least a first load and a second load. The control circuit includes a power converter, a controller, a first current control circuit, a second current control circuit and a phase shift circuit. Wherein, the power converter converts a first voltage signal into a second voltage signal according to a control signal, and the controller is coupled to the power converter, and adjusts the control signal according to the second voltage signal so that the second voltage signal maintains a predetermined value. A first and a second current control circuit are respectively coupled to the first load and the second load for controlling the current flowing through the first load and the second load and the phase shift circuit for generating and dimming according to a dimming signal The signals have at least one control signal with different phases, wherein the first current control circuit is based on the dimming signal, and the second current control circuit is based on the control signal to respectively control the current flowing through the first load and the second load.
为使本发明的上述和其它目的、特征、和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举出较佳实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are listed below and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是显示一负载控制电路的实施例。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a load control circuit.
图2是显示一依据本发明实施例的负载控制电路的区块示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing a load control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是显示一依据本发明实施例的负载控制电路的详细电路图。FIG. 3 is a detailed circuit diagram showing a load control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是显示另一依据本发明实施例的负载控制电路示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another load control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是显示另一依据本发明实施例的负载控制电路的区块示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing another load control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是显示又一依据本发明实施例的负载控制电路的区块示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram showing yet another load control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是显示一依据本发明实施例的调光信号示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a dimming signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是显示再一依据本发明实施例的负载控制电路的区块示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram showing yet another load control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图符号说明Description of reference symbols
100-负载控制电路;SW-开关元件;VDD-输入电压信号;L-电感;100-load control circuit; SW-switching element; VDD-input voltage signal; L-inductance;
C-输出电容;D-整流二极管;200-示意图;210-电源转换器;C-output capacitor; D-rectifier diode; 200-schematic diagram; 210-power converter;
220-控制器;230-电流控制电路;240-负载;OUT-输出电压信号;220-controller; 230-current control circuit; 240-load; OUT-output voltage signal;
S1-调光信号;S2-控制信号;300-负载控制电路;S1-dimming signal; S2-control signal; 300-load control circuit;
310、310’-电源转换器;320-控制器;330-电流控制电路;310, 310'-power converter; 320-controller; 330-current control circuit;
340-发光二极管模块;VREF-参考电压;322-误差放大器;324-比较器340-light-emitting diode module; V REF -reference voltage; 322-error amplifier; 324-comparator
326-电阻-电容式(RC)电路;328-三角波产生单元;329-驱动电路;326-resistance-capacitance (RC) circuit; 328-triangular wave generating unit; 329-drive circuit;
M1、M2-开关元件;500、600-示意图;610-电源转换;620-控制器;M1, M2-switching elements; 500, 600-schematic diagram; 610-power conversion; 620-controller;
630-相移电路;640、650-电流控制电路;660、670-负载;t1、t2-时间;630-phase shift circuit; 640, 650-current control circuit; 660, 670-load; t1, t2-time;
S11、S12-控制信号。S11, S12-control signals.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明是一控制电路,用以控制如发光二极管的负载的供应电流,并且接收一调光信号以使得流经负载的电流可随着调光信号的变化立即改变,而不会产生时间上的延迟,达到较佳的调光效果。为达此目的,本发明利用反馈(feedback)负载的电压当作主要的反馈信号,以维持供应电压的稳定,调光信号则直接输入到如电流镜电路所组成的一电流控制电路,以直接控制流经负载的电流而达到调光的目的,而且电流控制电路所控制的电流不会反馈到包括有前述延迟元件(例:开关元件、电容器等)的电路中。依据本发明,由于调光信号未经由前述的延迟元件,因此不受其时间延迟的影响,使得其反应到发光二极管的供应电流的线性度较佳。特别是,当调光信号为低电平时,可以迅速的将负载的供应电流降为零,使负载可随着调光信号的低电平而立刻关闭,达到较佳的控制效果。The present invention is a control circuit for controlling the supply current of a load such as a light-emitting diode, and receiving a dimming signal so that the current flowing through the load can be changed immediately with the change of the dimming signal without causing time lag Delay to achieve better dimming effect. To achieve this purpose, the present invention uses the voltage of the feedback (feedback) load as the main feedback signal to maintain the stability of the supply voltage, and the dimming signal is directly input to a current control circuit composed of a current mirror circuit to directly The purpose of dimming is achieved by controlling the current flowing through the load, and the current controlled by the current control circuit will not be fed back to the circuit including the aforementioned delay elements (such as switching elements, capacitors, etc.). According to the present invention, since the dimming signal does not pass through the aforementioned delay element, it is not affected by its time delay, so that the linearity of its response to the supply current of the LED is better. In particular, when the dimming signal is at a low level, the supply current of the load can be quickly reduced to zero, so that the load can be turned off immediately with the low level of the dimming signal, achieving a better control effect.
此外,本发明更提供包括有一相移电路的控制电路,可用于具有两个负载以上的多负载电路,使其可利用调光信号分别产生多个不同相位的控制信号,以控制每个电流控制电路来驱动每个负载。In addition, the present invention further provides a control circuit including a phase shift circuit, which can be used in a multi-load circuit with more than two loads, so that it can use the dimming signal to generate multiple control signals with different phases to control each current control circuit to drive each load.
请参考图1,其显示一控制电路的较佳实施例。此处的控制电路100为如图1所示的电路扣除掉负载,也就是说控制电路100不包含负载。由图1中可知,图中的负载(本实施例为一发光二极管)的电流是被控制电路100检测,并与一参考电压进行比较,以调整一控制信号,经由驱动电路控制开关元件SW,以使得输入供应电压VDD经由整流二极管、电感L以及输出电容C转换成一输出电压信号,以提供一电流给负载使用。其中,一RC电路用以进行反馈补偿控制,并通过比较器与一三角波比较而调整控制信号的脉冲宽度,以维持稳定的供应电流给负载。调光信号则与负载的检测电流耦接,用以控制流经负载的电流大小以达到调光的目的。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a preferred embodiment of a control circuit. The
然而,在控制电路100中,由于调光信号至少经由RC电路、开关元件SW以及输出电容C等的回路才可反应出输出信号,而RC电路中的电容器、开关元件SW以及输出电容C所造成的延迟特性,使得给负载的输出信号无法随着调光信号而立即改变。举例来说,若调光信号为高电平时,虽然开关元件SW被关闭,但由于输出电容C仍保有残存的电荷提供给负载,因此,负载并不会立刻随着调光信号而关闭,必须经过一段时间后,等输出电容C放电到一定程度后才会关闭。如此的延迟现象,将使得调光效果不佳。However, in the
请参考图2显示一依据本发明实施例的控制电路的区块示意图200。如图所示,本实施例的控制电路包括一电源转换器210、一控制器220、一电流控制电路230,用以控制一负载240。请注意,本发明的控制电路为如图所示的虚线区域,亦即由电源转换器210、控制器220以及电流控制电路230所组成,并不包含负载240。图中的负载仅用以辅助说明控制电路的运作以及与负载的关系,为简化图示,以下各图中的负载部分都不包含在本发明的控制电路中。Please refer to FIG. 2 which shows a block diagram 200 of a control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the control circuit of this embodiment includes a
其中,控制器220产生一控制信号S2,此控制信号S2可以为一脉冲宽度调制信号。电源转换器210耦接控制器220以及负载240,依据控制器220所产生的控制信号S2,将输入供应电压VDD转换成一输出电压信号OUT给负载240,并依据输出电压信号OUT产生一反馈信号给控制器220。因此,控制器220可依据反馈信号来调整控制信号S2的脉冲宽度,以使电源转换器210可产生稳定的电压输出。Wherein, the
本实施例中,电流控制电路230耦接至负载240,依据接收到的一调光信号S1的电平,控制流经负载240的电流大小。当调光信号S1为高电平时,电流控制电路230可输出一电流以驱动负载240。此时,输出电压信号OUT在控制器220的控制下保持一预定值。当调光信号S1为低电平时,电流控制电路230则不输出电流给负载240,亦即流经负载240的电流为零,使负载240立即结束动作。此时,由于控制器220是以反馈输出电压信号OUT作主要的反馈控制来源,虽然流经负载的电流为零,也不会影响控制器220以及输出电压信号OUT,因此输出电压信号OUT仍保持一预定值。也就是说,藉由这样的电路配置,使得负载240可以得到一固定的供应电压,不会受调光信号S1而影响。上述实施例的调光信号S1是一脉冲宽度调制信号,然本发明亦可使用直流调光信号来实施。In this embodiment, the
图3显示一依据本发明实施例的控制电路300的详细电路图。控制电路300中包括了一电源转换器310、一控制器320、一电流控制电路330,用以控制一发光二极管模块340。其中,电源转换器310耦接控制器320以及发光二极管模块340,电流控制电路330则耦接至发光二极管模块340。此外,调光信号S1输入至电流控制电路330中。请注意,虽然在此实施例中,电源转换器310为一降压式电源转换器(buck converter),负载为一发光二极管模块340,调光信号S1为一脉冲宽度调制信号,这些仅用以说明,并非用以限定本发明仅限于此。FIG. 3 shows a detailed circuit diagram of a
电源转换器310中至少包括了一整流元件(例如整流二极管D)、一电感L、一输出电容C以及一开关元件SW。其中,开关元件SW其具有一第一输入端、一第二输入端以及一控制端,第一输入端接收一输入电压信号VDD。整流二极管D的阴极端耦接开关元件SW的第二输入端,整流二极管的阳极端接地,电感的一端与整流元件的阴极端耦接,及电容的一端与电感的一另一端耦接。在运作时,开关元件SW接收控制器320产生的一控制信号S2,将输入电压信号VDD切换成一方波,并经由整流二极管D、电感L和电容C,将输入电压信号VDD转换成一输出信号OUT。The
本实施例中,控制器320中包括了一参考电压VREF、一误差放大器(erroramplifier)322、一比较器324、一反馈补偿电路(例如电阻-电容式(RC)电路326)、一信号产生单元(例如三角波产生单元328)以及一驱动电路329。误差放大器322具有一正向端以及一反向端,其反向端接收一反馈信号,此反馈信号依据电源转换器310输出的电压输出信号OUT而产生,其正向端与参考电压VREF耦接。误差放大器322利用比较反向端所接收的反馈信号与正向端的参考电压VREF,并经由RC电路326进行信号补偿及反馈控制,以输出一调节信号。In this embodiment, the
比较器324具有一正向端以及一反向端,其正向端接收误差放大器322送出的调节信号,其反向端接收三角波产生单元328所产生的一三角波信号。比较器324藉由比较调节信号与三角波信号,以调整控制信号S2的脉冲宽度。驱动电路329依据控制信号S2,控制电源转换器310中的开关元件SW的开启或关闭,以使电源转换器310产生输出电压信号OUT。其中,信号产生单元亦可为一锯齿波产生单元(未绘示),用以产生一锯齿波信号的比较信号。The
电流控制电路330至少包括两开关元件M1以及M2,其与调光信号S1耦接,亦即调光信号S1是输入至此电流控制电路330中。在此实施例中,电流控制电路330是一电流镜电路,值得注意的是,除了电流镜电路之外,电流控制电路330亦可为任何可用于调节电流的电流调节电路。The
请参考图3,由于调光信号S1耦接至电流控制电路330,因此,当调光信号S1为高电平时,电流控制电路330中的开关元件M1以及M2将被导通,开关元件M1端的电流将使得开关元件M2端产生等比例的电流,因此可控制流经发光二极管模块340的电流,以驱动发光二极管模块340,使其随着调光信号S1的高电平而发光。当调光信号S1为低电平时,电流控制电路330中的开关元件M1以及M2将同时被关闭,使得发光二极管模块340的负端呈现开路(open)的状态,虽然电源转换器310中的输出电容C仍有电荷,但由于发光二极管模块340的负端为开路,因此没有放电的路径,所以不会输出电流给发光二极管模块340,造成没有电流输出至发光二极管模块340,使得发光二极管模块340随着调光信号S1的低电平立刻被关闭。Please refer to FIG. 3 , since the dimming signal S1 is coupled to the
举例来说,假设调光信号S1为一高电平为2V以及低电平为0V的脉冲宽度调制信号,则当调光信号S1为2V时,发光二极管模块340将接收到,例如:一20mA,的电流而发光,当调光信号S1为0伏时,流经发光二极管模块340的电流将立刻为零而使发光二极管模块340关闭。因此,流经发光二极管模块340的电流可随着调光信号S1的变化而改变,不会受到延迟元件的延迟效应影响,使得流经发光二极管模块340的电流与调光信号S1间有较佳的线性度。值得注意的是,控制电路中除了电源转换器310中的电容C所造成的延迟效应外,还有包括控制器320中的RC电路326以及电源转换器310中的开关元件SW所可能造成的延迟效应,其中,以电容C的延迟效应远大于其它的延迟效应。不论上述何元件造成的延迟,本发明均可避免其延迟影响。For example, assuming that the dimming signal S1 is a pulse width modulation signal with a high level of 2V and a low level of 0V, when the dimming signal S1 is 2V, the
此外,当发光二极管模块340所需的工作电压大于输入电压时,上述的电源转换器310也可使用一升压式电源转换器(boost converter)310’来代替,如图4所示。图4显示另一依据本发明实施例的控制电路示意图。其中,电源转换器310’是一升压式电源转换器。本发明的电流控制电路是用以控制负载的电流的导通与否,与电源转换器是升压式或降压式无关。因此,可参考前述的控制电路300的说明得知,此实施例中的电路配置亦将使得流经发光二极管模块340的电流与调光信号S1间有较佳的线性度。In addition, when the working voltage required by the
图5显示另一依据本发明实施例的控制电路的区块示意图500。请同时参考图2以及图5,图5的区块示意图500与图2的区块示意图200不同之处在于调光信号S1以及电流控制电路是耦接于负载的高压端,而非低压端,其余的配置则相同,其工作原理亦雷同。只要适当地选择电流控制电路的结构,就可同样利用电流控制电路来使得流经负载的电流可不受电源转换器中的延迟元件(输出电容C)影响而产生延迟,并可随着调光信号S1的变化而改变。因此,本发明的电流控制电路可摆放于负载的任一端(高压端或低压端)。FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram 500 of another control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 at the same time. The block diagram 500 in FIG. 5 is different from the block diagram 200 in FIG. 2 in that the dimming signal S1 and the current control circuit are coupled to the high voltage end of the load instead of the low voltage end. The rest of the configuration is the same, and its working principle is also the same. As long as the structure of the current control circuit is properly selected, the current control circuit can also be used to make the current flowing through the load not be delayed by the delay element (output capacitor C) in the power converter, and can follow the dimming signal Changes with changes in S1. Therefore, the current control circuit of the present invention can be placed at any end of the load (high voltage end or low voltage end).
此外,对于有多个负载的电路,由于每个负载电流的同时导通、开路会造成电流上的极大涟波。本发明为了减少上述的电流涟波,使用一相移电路来产生不同相位的控制信号给每个电流控制电路,进而驱动每个负载使其导通、开路的动作具有时间差而减少涟波的大小。In addition, for a circuit with multiple loads, the simultaneous conduction and open circuit of each load current will cause a huge ripple on the current. In order to reduce the above-mentioned current ripple, the present invention uses a phase shift circuit to generate control signals of different phases to each current control circuit, and then drives each load to make it turn on and open with a time difference to reduce the size of the ripple .
图6显示又一依据本发明实施例的控制电路的区块示意图600。如图6所示,本实施例的控制电路包括了一电源转换器610、一控制器620、一相移电路630、电流控制电路640以及电流控制电路650。控制器620产生一控制信号,电流控制电路640以及650分别用以控制流经负载660以及670的电流,以驱动或关闭负载660以及670。电源转换器610是耦接至控制器620以及负载660以及670,并且依据控制信号将一输入电压VDD转换成一输出电压信号。控制器620与电源转换器610耦接,依据输出电压信号,调整控制信号,使输出电压信号维持一预定值。请注意,区块示意图600中的电源转换器610、控制器620以及电流控制电路640以及650的详细电路是如同控制电路300中的电源转换器310、控制器320以及电流控制电路330的结构与配置方式,请参考控制电路300的相关说明,细节不再此赘述。FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram 600 of another control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the control circuit of this embodiment includes a
相移电路630耦接至电流控制电路640以及650,用以依据一调光信号S1,产生具有不同相位的一第一控制信号S11以及一第二控制信号S12,其中第一控制信号S11是用以控制电流控制电路640,第二控制信号S12是用以控制电流控制电路650,以分别控制流经负载660以及负载670的电流。图7显示一个依据本发明实施例的调光信号示意图。如图所示,相移电路630依据原始调光信号S1以在时间t1时产生一第一控制信号S11,其后在时间t2时产生一第二控制信号S12。因此,第一控制信号S11具有与第二控制信号S12不同的相位。第一控制信号S11用以控制电流控制电路640产生相应电流以驱动负载660,第二控制信号S12则用以控制电流控制电路650产生相应电流以驱动负载670。由于负载660以及负载670是在不同相位下工作,可降低电源转换器输出的输出电流涟波(ripple),也可提高电源转换器的效能。值得注意的是,在此实施例中,原始调光信号S1虽与第一控制信号S11不同相位,然而在其它实施例中,原始调光信号S1也可与第一控制信号S11具相同的相位。再者,当所欲控制的负载变多时,依据本发明,可利用相移电路产生相对应的不同相位的控制信号以驱动每个负载,达到调光的目的。The
此外,调光信号S1也可直接输入至其中一电流控制电路,而由相移电路产生控制信号以控制其它的电流控制电路。图8显示再一依据本发明实施例的控制电路的区块示意图。此控制电路中具有一第一负载以及一第二负载。如图所示,控制器产生一控制信号,电源转换器用以将一输入电压VDD转换成一输出电压信号,控制器与电源转换器耦接,依据输出电压信号,调整一控制信号,以调整输出电压信号的电平,使输出电压信号维持在一预定值。电流控制电路用以控制流经一第二负载的电流。相移电路用以依据一调光信号S1产生与调光信号具有不同相位的一控制信号,其中第一电流控制电路由调光信号直接控制,第二电流控制电路是由控制信号所控制,以分别控制流经第一负载以及第二负载的电流。其中,第一以及第二电流控制电路可为电流镜电路,而电源转换器可为一降压式电源转换器或一升压式电源转换器。电源转换器、控制器以及第一及第二电流控制电路的详细电路如同负载控制电路300中的电源转换器310、控制器320以及电流控制电路330的结构与配置方式,请参考负载控制电路300的相关说明,细节不再此赘述。In addition, the dimming signal S1 can also be directly input to one of the current control circuits, and the phase shift circuit generates a control signal to control other current control circuits. FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of yet another control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control circuit has a first load and a second load. As shown in the figure, the controller generates a control signal, and the power converter is used to convert an input voltage VDD into an output voltage signal. The controller is coupled to the power converter, and adjusts a control signal according to the output voltage signal to adjust the output voltage. The level of the signal keeps the output voltage signal at a predetermined value. The current control circuit is used for controlling the current flowing through a second load. The phase shift circuit is used to generate a control signal having a phase different from that of the dimming signal according to a dimming signal S1, wherein the first current control circuit is directly controlled by the dimming signal, and the second current control circuit is controlled by the control signal, so that The currents flowing through the first load and the second load are respectively controlled. Wherein, the first and second current control circuits can be current mirror circuits, and the power converter can be a buck power converter or a boost power converter. The detailed circuits of the power converter, the controller and the first and second current control circuits are the same as the structure and configuration of the
上述的多相位调光控制电路应用于液晶的背光模块时,可配合扫描式背光(Scan Backlight)等技术(即背光模块中多个发光模块在不同时间点依序发光,藉此改善残影现象),也就是相移电路接收液晶面板的垂直扫瞄信号Hsync,并产生同步的多个不同相位的信号分别给各个电流控制电路,以达到减少液晶残影的功能。When the above-mentioned multi-phase dimming control circuit is applied to the backlight module of liquid crystal, it can cooperate with scanning backlight (Scan Backlight) and other technologies (that is, multiple light-emitting modules in the backlight module emit light sequentially at different time points, thereby improving the afterimage phenomenon. ), that is, the phase shift circuit receives the vertical scanning signal Hsync of the liquid crystal panel, and generates a plurality of synchronous signals of different phases to each current control circuit, so as to achieve the function of reducing the afterimage of the liquid crystal.
上述说明提供数种不同实施例或应用本发明的不同方法。实例中的特定装置以及方法是用以帮助阐释本发明的主要精神及目的,当然本发明不限于此。The above description provides several different embodiments or different ways of applying the invention. The specific devices and methods in the examples are used to help explain the main spirit and purpose of the present invention, but of course the present invention is not limited thereto.
因此,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此项技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可做些许更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视本申请专利范围所界定者为准。Therefore, although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with the art may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the patent scope of the present application.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2007100021794A CN101222800A (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2007-01-12 | Control circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2007100021794A CN101222800A (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2007-01-12 | Control circuit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101222800A true CN101222800A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
ID=39632307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2007100021794A Pending CN101222800A (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2007-01-12 | Control circuit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101222800A (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101765266A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-06-30 | 立锜科技股份有限公司 | Light-emitting element drive control circuit and method |
CN101784142A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-21 | 原景科技股份有限公司 | Light-emitting diode circuit with high dimming frequency |
CN101646283B (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2012-03-21 | 凹凸电子(武汉)有限公司 | Driving circuit for powering light sources and display system |
US8148919B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2012-04-03 | O2Micro, Inc | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
CN102545598A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 英特赛尔美国股份有限公司 | Clock phase shifter for use with buck-boost converter |
US8237379B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2012-08-07 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for powering light sources |
CN102647823A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-22 | 英飞特电子(杭州)有限公司 | Constant current driving circuit for LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp |
US8305013B2 (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2012-11-06 | O2Micro International Limited | Circuits and methods for controlling dimming of a light source |
US8330388B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2012-12-11 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US8339063B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2012-12-25 | O2Micro Inc | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
CN101631409B (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2013-01-16 | 英飞特电子(杭州)股份有限公司 | Pulse-width modulation (PWM) light-adjusting circuit for light-emitting diode (LED) |
US8378588B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2013-02-19 | O2Micro Inc | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US8378589B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2013-02-19 | O2Micro, Inc. | Driving circuit with dimming controller for driving light sources |
CN103037566A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 瑞鼎科技股份有限公司 | Current generation circuit and light emitting diode driving circuit |
US8482219B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2013-07-09 | O2Micro, Inc. | Driving circuit with dimming controller for driving light sources |
US8508150B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2013-08-13 | O2Micro, Inc. | Controllers, systems and methods for controlling dimming of light sources |
US8698419B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2014-04-15 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US8866398B2 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2014-10-21 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US9030122B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2015-05-12 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for driving LED light sources |
US9232591B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2016-01-05 | O2Micro Inc. | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
CN105282907A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-27 | 盛群半导体股份有限公司 | LED Backlight Driver |
US9253843B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2016-02-02 | 02Micro Inc | Driving circuit with dimming controller for driving light sources |
US9386653B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2016-07-05 | O2Micro Inc | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
-
2007
- 2007-01-12 CN CNA2007100021794A patent/CN101222800A/en active Pending
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8237379B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2012-08-07 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for powering light sources |
US8253352B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2012-08-28 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for powering light sources |
CN101646283B (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2012-03-21 | 凹凸电子(武汉)有限公司 | Driving circuit for powering light sources and display system |
US8148919B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2012-04-03 | O2Micro, Inc | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US9232591B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2016-01-05 | O2Micro Inc. | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US9386653B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2016-07-05 | O2Micro Inc | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US9253843B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2016-02-02 | 02Micro Inc | Driving circuit with dimming controller for driving light sources |
US8508150B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2013-08-13 | O2Micro, Inc. | Controllers, systems and methods for controlling dimming of light sources |
US8330388B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2012-12-11 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US9030122B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2015-05-12 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for driving LED light sources |
US8378588B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2013-02-19 | O2Micro Inc | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US8378589B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2013-02-19 | O2Micro, Inc. | Driving circuit with dimming controller for driving light sources |
US8482219B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2013-07-09 | O2Micro, Inc. | Driving circuit with dimming controller for driving light sources |
CN101765266A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-06-30 | 立锜科技股份有限公司 | Light-emitting element drive control circuit and method |
CN101784142A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-21 | 原景科技股份有限公司 | Light-emitting diode circuit with high dimming frequency |
CN101784142B (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2013-04-24 | 原景科技股份有限公司 | Light-emitting diode circuit with high dimming frequency |
CN101631409B (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2013-01-16 | 英飞特电子(杭州)股份有限公司 | Pulse-width modulation (PWM) light-adjusting circuit for light-emitting diode (LED) |
US8890440B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2014-11-18 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US8698419B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2014-04-15 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US8664895B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US8339063B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2012-12-25 | O2Micro Inc | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
US8305013B2 (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2012-11-06 | O2Micro International Limited | Circuits and methods for controlling dimming of a light source |
CN102545598A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | 英特赛尔美国股份有限公司 | Clock phase shifter for use with buck-boost converter |
CN102545598B (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2015-11-25 | 英特赛尔美国股份有限公司 | For the clock phase shifter of bust-boost converter |
CN102647823B (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2014-11-26 | 英飞特电子(杭州)股份有限公司 | Constant current driving circuit for LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp |
CN102647823A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-22 | 英飞特电子(杭州)有限公司 | Constant current driving circuit for LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp |
CN103037566A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 瑞鼎科技股份有限公司 | Current generation circuit and light emitting diode driving circuit |
CN103037566B (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2015-02-04 | 瑞鼎科技股份有限公司 | Current generation circuit and light emitting diode driving circuit |
US8866398B2 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2014-10-21 | O2Micro, Inc. | Circuits and methods for driving light sources |
CN105282907A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-27 | 盛群半导体股份有限公司 | LED Backlight Driver |
CN105282907B (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2017-08-25 | 盛群半导体股份有限公司 | LED Backlight Driver |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101222800A (en) | Control circuit | |
US20080150449A1 (en) | Control circuits for dimming control | |
US7679296B2 (en) | Light emitting diode drive circuit | |
JP5470150B2 (en) | Switching power supply control circuit, control method, and light emitting device and electronic apparatus using them | |
US10342087B2 (en) | Systems and methods for intelligent dimming control using TRIAC dimmers | |
US8531446B2 (en) | DC-DC converter and controlling method thereof, and display device using the same | |
US7723926B2 (en) | Shunting type PWM dimming circuit for individually controlling brightness of series connected LEDS operated at constant current and method therefor | |
US7501805B2 (en) | Circuit and method for soft start from a residual voltage | |
US8569975B2 (en) | Control circuit for switching power supply | |
US20180307131A1 (en) | Light emission control circuit, light source apparatus, and projection-type video display device | |
KR100602065B1 (en) | Power supply device and its driving method and driving device and driving method of electroluminescence display device using the same | |
JP4631916B2 (en) | Boost DC-DC converter | |
KR101610008B1 (en) | Power supplying apparatus and display apparatus including the same | |
US7869499B2 (en) | Variable-frequency circuit with a compensation mechanism | |
US20120043912A1 (en) | Single inductor mutiple LED string driver | |
KR102147465B1 (en) | Dc-dc converter and display device including the same | |
KR20180094206A (en) | Dc-dc converter and display device having the same | |
JP6189591B2 (en) | LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE CONTROL CIRCUIT, LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING THE SAME, AND LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE CONTROL METHOD | |
JP2017118767A (en) | Power factor improvement circuit, control circuit of them, control method, electronic apparatus, and power supply adopter | |
TWI547083B (en) | Control circuit of power converter and related method | |
JP6832697B2 (en) | Switching power supply circuit, load drive device, liquid crystal display device | |
US11081957B2 (en) | Power converter with multi-mode timing control | |
JP5660936B2 (en) | Light emitting element drive circuit | |
KR102052329B1 (en) | Power supplying apparatus and display apparatus including the same | |
KR20130015720A (en) | Backlight unit, control apparatus and control method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |