CN101222249B - Closed-loop power controller and its control method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种闭环功率控制装置和其控制方法以及目标信号干扰比配置装置和方法。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a closed-loop power control device and its control method, and a target signal-to-interference ratio configuration device and method.
背景技术 Background technique
第三代(3G)无线移动通信处于不断的演进变化之中,不断的引入新的需求来实现低成本和高性能,在第五版(R5,Release 5)和第六版(R6,Release 6)中分别引入了高速下行分组接入(High SpeedDownlink Access,简称HSDPA)和高速上行分组接入(High SpeedUplink Access,简称HSUPA),其目的就是充分利用有限的无线资源提高系统单小区的吞吐率和单用户设备(User Equipment,简称UE)的峰值速率、对UE请求做出更快速响应、降低延迟,根据3G无线移动的发展方向,上行用增强专用传输信道(EnhancedDedicated Transport Channel,简称E-DCH)代替专用传输信道(Dedicated Transport Channel,简称DCH)的可能性越来越大。The third generation (3G) wireless mobile communication is in constant evolution and changes, constantly introducing new requirements to achieve low cost and high performance, in the fifth edition (R5, Release 5) and sixth edition (R6, Release 6) ) respectively introduced High Speed Downlink Access (HSDPA for short) and High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA for short), the purpose of which is to make full use of limited wireless resources to improve the throughput rate and Single-user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as UE) peak rate, faster response to UE requests, reduced delay, according to the development direction of 3G wireless mobile, uplink Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel (Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel, referred to as E-DCH) The possibility of replacing a dedicated transport channel (Dedicated Transport Channel, DCH for short) is increasing.
在目前的协议中的信干比目标值(SIR Target)是由无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,简称RNC)进行控制的,RNC根据目前的信道质量对SIR Target进行调整,基站(Node B)的功控处理部分根据RNC配置的SIR Target对UE的发射功率进行闭环功率控制。RNC对SIR Target的控制依据为物理信道专用传输信道的误比特率(Bit Error Rate,简称BER)、DCH的BER、DCH的误块率(Block Error Rate,简称BLER)、专用测量的SIR误差(SIR Error)、E-DCH的混合自动重传请求失败帧协议(Hybrid Automatic RepeatRequest Failure Frame Protocol,简称HARQ Failure FP)帧,E-DCH的FP帧中的重传次数等参数。The signal-to-interference ratio target value (SIR Target) in the current protocol is controlled by the Radio Network Controller (RNC for short), and the RNC adjusts the SIR Target according to the current channel quality, and the base station (Node B) The power control processing part performs closed-loop power control on the transmit power of the UE according to the SIR Target configured by the RNC. The basis for the RNC to control the SIR Target is the bit error rate (Bit Error Rate, BER for short) of the physical channel dedicated transmission channel, the BER of the DCH, the block error rate (Block Error Rate, BLER for short) of the DCH, and the SIR error ( SIR Error), E-DCH hybrid automatic repeat request failure frame protocol (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Failure Frame Protocol, referred to as HARQ Failure FP) frame, the number of retransmissions in the E-DCH FP frame and other parameters.
对于配置了下行专用传输信道(Dedicated Physical DataChannel,简称DPDCH)的UE,由于可能出于软切换状态,RNC可以综合考虑所有软切换的Node B,实现对SIR Target的控制,在没有配置DPDCH时,RNC可以参考E-DCH的FP帧中的重传次数或HARQ Failure进行控制;由于E-DCH的FP帧是分每个MAC-dFlow分别进行上报的,在RNC无法适时确定MAC-d Flow的复用关系,以及后面对该UE的调度授权即将要进行的上行业务数据的速率,所以在对SIR Target进行控制时比较复杂,而且缺乏可预见性。For a UE configured with a dedicated downlink transport channel (Dedicated Physical DataChannel, referred to as DPDCH), since it may be in a soft handover state, the RNC can comprehensively consider all soft handover Node Bs to realize the control of the SIR Target. When no DPDCH is configured, RNC can refer to the number of retransmissions or HARQ Failure in the FP frame of E-DCH for control; since the FP frame of E-DCH is reported separately for each MAC-dFlow, the RNC cannot timely determine the retransmission of MAC-d Flow relationship, and the rate of uplink service data to be performed by the subsequent scheduling authorization of the UE, so the control of the SIR Target is relatively complicated and lacks predictability.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种功率控制装置和方法以及目标信号干扰比配置装置和方法,以提高目标信号干扰比控制的精确性,并增加用户设备的响应速度。The object of the present invention is to provide a power control device and method and a target signal-to-interference ratio configuration device and method, so as to improve the accuracy of target signal-to-interference ratio control and increase the response speed of user equipment.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种闭环功率控制装置,包括:解调译码模块,用于对DPCCH、E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH进行解扰解扩以获得信号干扰比,以及对E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH进行译码以获得E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH的信道质量信息;目标信号干扰比配置模块,用于根据信号干扰比和信道质量信息配置目标信号干扰比;以及功率控制模块,用于根据经过配置的目标信号干扰比控制用户设备的闭环功率。According to one aspect of the present invention, a closed-loop power control device is provided, including: a demodulation and decoding module for descrambling and despreading DPCCH, E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH to obtain a signal-to-interference ratio, and E- Decoding DPCCH and E-DPDCH to obtain channel quality information of E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH; a target signal-to-interference ratio configuration module, configured to configure a target signal-to-interference ratio according to the signal-to-interference ratio and channel quality information; and a power control module, It is used to control the closed-loop power of the user equipment according to the configured target signal-to-interference ratio.
闭环功率控制装置位于用户设备所属的基站中。The closed-loop power control device is located in the base station to which the user equipment belongs.
解调译码模块包括:解调模块,用于对DPCCH、E-DPCCH、和E-DPDCH进行解扰解扩以获得信号干扰比;以及译码模块,用于对E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH进行译码,以获得E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH的信道质量信息。其中,译码模块包括:E-DPCCH译码模块,用于对E-DPCCH进行译码,以获得E-DPCCH的信道质量信息E-TFCI;以及E-DPDCH译码模块,用于对E-DPDCH进行译码,并根据译码是否正确而输出ACK或NACK,作为E-DPDCH的信道质量信息。The demodulation and decoding module includes: a demodulation module for descrambling and despreading DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH to obtain a signal-to-interference ratio; and a decoding module for E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH Decoding is performed to obtain channel quality information of E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH. Wherein, the decoding module includes: an E-DPCCH decoding module, which is used to decode the E-DPCCH to obtain the channel quality information E-TFCI of the E-DPCCH; and an E-DPDCH decoding module, which is used to decode the E-DPCCH The DPDCH is decoded, and ACK or NACK is output according to whether the decoding is correct, as the channel quality information of the E-DPDCH.
目标信号干扰比配置模块包括:高速上行分组接入业务调度模块,用于调度高速上行分组接入业务,以获得用户设备的SG;目标信号干扰比比较模块,用于将目标信号干扰比和信号干扰比的比较结果与第一阀值进行比较,将NACK的数目与第二阀值进行比较,将ACK的数目与第三阀值进行比较,和/或将SG与LUPR进行比较;以及目标信号干扰比控制模块,用于根据目标信号干扰比比较模块中进行的多个比较的比较结果,提高或降低目标信号干扰比。The target signal-to-interference ratio configuration module includes: a high-speed uplink packet access service scheduling module for scheduling high-speed uplink packet access services to obtain the SG of the user equipment; a target signal-to-interference ratio comparison module for comparing the target signal-to-interference ratio with the signal comparing the result of the comparison of the interference ratio with a first threshold, comparing the number of NACKs with a second threshold, comparing the number of ACKs with a third threshold, and/or comparing SG with LUPR; and the target signal The interference ratio control module is used to increase or decrease the target signal-to-interference ratio according to the comparison results of multiple comparisons performed in the target signal-to-interference ratio comparison module.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种闭环功率控制方法,包括以下步骤:S502,对DPCCH、E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH进行解扰解扩以获得信号干扰比,并对E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH进行译码以获得E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH的信道质量信息;S504,根据信号干扰比、信道质量信息配置目标信号干扰比;以及S506,根据经过配置的目标信号干扰比控制用户设备的闭环功率。According to one aspect of the present invention, a closed-loop power control method is provided, including the following steps: S502, performing descrambling and despreading on DPCCH, E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH to obtain a signal-to-interference ratio, and performing E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH DPDCH is decoded to obtain channel quality information of E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH; S504, configure the target signal-to-interference ratio according to the signal-to-interference ratio and channel quality information; and S506, control the closed-loop of the user equipment according to the configured target signal-to-interference ratio power.
闭环功率控制方法用于用户设备所属的基站中。The closed-loop power control method is used in the base station to which the user equipment belongs.
步骤S502包括:S5022,对DPCCH、E-DPCCH、及E-DPDCH进行解扰解扩以获得信号干扰比;以及S5024,对E-DPCCH、及E-DPDCH进行译码,以获得E-DPCCH、及E-DPDCH的信道质量信息。其中,步骤S5024包括:S5024-2,对E-DPCCH进行译码,以获得E-DPCCH的信道质量信息E-TFCI;以及S5024-4,对E-DPDCH进行译码,并根据译码是否正确而输出ACK或NACK,作为E-DPDCH的信道质量信息。Step S502 includes: S5022, descrambling and despreading DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH to obtain a signal-to-interference ratio; and S5024, decoding E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH, to obtain E-DPCCH, And the channel quality information of E-DPDCH. Wherein, step S5024 includes: S5024-2, decoding the E-DPCCH to obtain the channel quality information E-TFCI of the E-DPCCH; and S5024-4, decoding the E-DPDCH, and according to whether the decoding is correct And output ACK or NACK as channel quality information of E-DPDCH.
步骤S504包括:S5042,调度高速上行分组接入业务,以获得用户设备的SG;S5044,判断在步骤S5024-2中是否成功获得了E-TFCI,或判断目标信号干扰比与信号干扰比的比较结果是否大于第一阀值;S5046,如果成功获得了E-TFCI,或目标信号干扰比与信号干扰比的比较结果大于第一阀值,则将NACK的数目与第二阀值比较,否则将目标信号干扰比提高第一分贝值;S5048,如果NACK的数目不大于第二阀值,则将ACK的数目与第三阀值比较,否则将目标信号干扰比提高第二分贝值;S5050,如果ACK的数目小于第三阀值,则将SG与LUPR的比较结果与第四阀值比较,否则将目标信号干扰比降低第三分贝值;以及S5052,如果SG与LUPR的比较结果大于第四阀值,则将目标信号干扰比提高第四分贝值,否则进行步骤S506。Step S504 includes: S5042, scheduling the high-speed uplink packet access service to obtain the SG of the user equipment; S5044, judging whether the E-TFCI is successfully obtained in step S5024-2, or judging the comparison between the target signal-to-interference ratio and the signal-to-interference ratio Whether the result is greater than the first threshold; S5046, if the E-TFCI is successfully obtained, or the comparison result of the target signal-to-interference ratio and the signal-to-interference ratio is greater than the first threshold, then compare the number of NACKs with the second threshold, otherwise The target signal-to-interference ratio is increased by the first decibel value; S5048, if the number of NACKs is not greater than the second threshold value, then the number of ACKs is compared with the third threshold value, otherwise the target signal-to-interference ratio is increased by the second decibel value; S5050, if The number of ACKs is less than the third threshold, then compare the comparison result of SG and LUPR with the fourth threshold, otherwise the target signal-to-interference ratio is reduced by the third decibel value; and S5052, if the comparison result of SG and LUPR is greater than the fourth threshold value, increase the target signal-to-interference ratio by a fourth decibel value, otherwise go to step S506.
本发明可以通过基站控制目标信号干扰比,从而可以增加对UE的信道质量的控制速度,可以更准确地控制目标信号干扰比,并且可以降低上行的不必要的干扰,更加充分地利用上行的无线资源。The present invention can control the target signal-to-interference ratio through the base station, thereby increasing the control speed of the channel quality of the UE, controlling the target signal-to-interference ratio more accurately, reducing unnecessary uplink interference, and making full use of uplink wireless resource.
附图说明 Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1A至图1C是示出根据本发明的闭环功率控制装置及其组件的框图;1A to 1C are block diagrams illustrating a closed-loop power control device and its components according to the present invention;
图2是示出根据本发明的闭环功率控制装置用在基站中时,闭环功率控制装置各模块之间的关系的框图;Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the relationship between modules of the closed-loop power control device when the closed-loop power control device according to the present invention is used in a base station;
图3是示出解调/译码模块获取信道质量信息所包括的部分和/全部参数的过程的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing the process of the demodulation/decoding module obtaining some and/or all parameters included in the channel quality information;
图4是示出HSUPA调度模块调整SIR Target的过程的流程图;以及Fig. 4 is the flow chart showing the process of HSUPA scheduling module adjusting SIR Target; And
图5A至图5C是示出根据本发明的功率控制方法的流程及其步骤的具体流程的流程图。5A to 5C are flow charts showing the flow of the power control method and the specific flow of steps thereof according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面参考附图,详细说明本发明的实施方式。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
参考图1A至图1C,说明根据本发明的闭环功率控制设备。如图所示,根据本发明的功率控制设备包括:解调译码模块102,用于对DPCCH、E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH进行解扰解扩以获得信号干扰比,以及对E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH进行译码以获得E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH的信道质量信息;目标信号干扰比配置模块104,用于根据信号干扰比和信道质量信息配置目标信号干扰比;以及功率控制模块106,用于根据经过配置的目标信号干扰比控制用户设备的闭环功率。Referring to FIGS. 1A to 1C , a closed-loop power control device according to the present invention is illustrated. As shown in the figure, the power control device according to the present invention includes: a demodulation and decoding module 102, which is used to perform descrambling and despreading on DPCCH, E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH to obtain the signal-to-interference ratio, and E-DPDCH is decoded to obtain the channel quality information of E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH; The target signal to interference ratio configuration module 104 is used to configure the target signal to interference ratio according to the signal to interference ratio and the channel quality information; and the power control module 106, It is used to control the closed-loop power of the user equipment according to the configured target signal-to-interference ratio.
其中,解调译码模块102包括:解调模块1022,用于对DPCCH、E-DPCCH、和E-DPDCH进行解扰解扩以获得信号干扰比;以及译码模块1024,用于对E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH进行译码,以获得E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH的信道质量信息。Wherein, the demodulation and decoding module 102 includes: a demodulation module 1022, which is used to descramble and despread DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH to obtain a signal-to-interference ratio; and a decoding module 1024, which is used to perform E-DPDCH DPCCH and E-DPDCH are decoded to obtain channel quality information of E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH.
其中,译码模块1024包括:E-DPCCH译码模块1024-2,用于对E-DPCCH进行译码,以获得E-DPCCH的信道质量信息E-TFCI;以及E-DPDCH译码模块1024-4,用于对E-DPDCH进行译码,并根据译码是否正确而输出ACK或NACK,作为E-DPDCH的信道质量信息。Wherein, the decoding module 1024 includes: an E-DPCCH decoding module 1024-2, which is used to decode the E-DPCCH to obtain the channel quality information E-TFCI of the E-DPCCH; and an E-DPDCH decoding module 1024- 4. It is used to decode the E-DPDCH, and output ACK or NACK according to whether the decoding is correct, as the channel quality information of the E-DPDCH.
其中,目标信号干扰比配置模块104包括:高速上行分组接入业务调度模块1042,用于调度高速上行分组接入业务,以获得用户设备的SG;目标信号干扰比比较模块1044,用于将目标信号干扰比和信号干扰比的比较结果与第一阀值进行比较,将NACK的数目与第二阀值进行比较,将ACK的数目与第三阀值进行比较,和/或将SG与LUPR进行比较;以及目标信号干扰比控制模块1046,用于根据目标信号干扰比比较模块中进行的多个比较的比较结果,提高或降低目标信号干扰比。Among them, the target signal-to-interference ratio configuration module 104 includes: a high-speed uplink packet access
上述的根据本发明的闭环功率控制设备可以适用于用户设备没有配置DPDCH的情况下,并且可以在服务于用户设备的基站中实现。The above-mentioned closed-loop power control device according to the present invention can be applied to the case where the user equipment is not configured with DPDCH, and can be implemented in the base station serving the user equipment.
在没有配置DPDCH的情况下,基站根据当前的信道质量、用户设备的GBR、非调度的数据速率要求、以及调度数据的速率来对目标信号干扰比进行控制,其中,基站中用于实现上述功能的各模块间的关系如图2所示。In the case where DPDCH is not configured, the base station controls the target signal-to-interference ratio according to the current channel quality, GBR of the user equipment, non-scheduled data rate requirements, and the rate of scheduled data, wherein the base station is used to realize the above functions The relationship between each module is shown in Figure 2.
从图2中可看出,解调/译码模块把解调后的数据信息以及信道质量信息发送给HSUPA调度模块;HSUPA调度模块接收信道质量、译码结果等,并向功控模块发送目标信号干扰比;功率控制模块根据HSUPA调度模块配置的SIR Taget对对应的UE进行闭环功控。It can be seen from Figure 2 that the demodulation/decoding module sends the demodulated data information and channel quality information to the HSUPA scheduling module; the HSUPA scheduling module receives the channel quality, decoding results, etc., and sends the target information to the power control module Signal-to-interference ratio; the power control module performs closed-loop power control on the corresponding UE according to the SIR Taget configured by the HSUPA scheduling module.
其中,解调/译码模块进行的操作如图3所示:Among them, the operation of the demodulation/decoding module is shown in Figure 3:
S302,对专用物理控制信道(Dedicated Physical ControlChannel,简称DPCCH)、增强专用物理控制信道(EnhancedDedicated Physical Control Channel,简称E-DPCCH)、增强专用物理数据信道(Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel,简称E-DPDCH)进行解扰解扩、计算出SIR。S302, Dedicated Physical Control Channel (Dedicated Physical Control Channel, DPCCH for short), Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control Channel (Enhanced Dedicated Physical Control Channel, E-DPCCH for short), Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel (Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel, E-DPDCH for short) Perform descrambling and despreading, and calculate the SIR.
S304,对DPCCH进行信道译码,计算导频误码率(Pilot BitError Rate,简称Pilot BER);对E-DPCCH信道进行译码,进行E-DCH传输格式合并指示(E-DCH Transport Format CombinationIndicator,简称E-TFCI)译码,得出E-TFCI。S304, perform channel decoding on the DPCCH, calculate the Pilot BitError Rate (Pilot BER for short); decode the E-DPCCH channel, and perform E-DCH Transport Format Combination Indicator (E-DCH Transport Format CombinationIndicator, E-TFCI for short) is decoded to obtain E-TFCI.
S306,判断E-TFCI是否有效,如果有效,则进行S308;如果无效,则进行S314。S306, judging whether the E-TFCI is valid, if valid, go to S308; if not, go to S314.
S308,对E-DPDCH进行信道译码,根据当前帧号和时隙号以及E-DPCCH信道译码的重传序号(Retransmission SequenceNumber,简称RSN)确定HARQ重传次数(Number of HARQRetransmissions,简称NHR),根据译码是否正确确定应答/否定应答(Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement,简称ACK/NACK)。S308, perform channel decoding on the E-DPDCH, and determine the number of HARQ retransmissions (Number of HARQRetransmissions, NHR for short) according to the current frame number and time slot number and the retransmission sequence number (Retransmission Sequence Number, RSN) of the E-DPCCH channel decoding , according to whether the decoding is correct to determine the acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment (Acknowledgment/Negative Acknowledgment, ACK/NACK for short).
S310,判断译码是否成功,如果译码成功,则进行S312,如果译码失败,则进行S314。S310, judging whether the decoding is successful, if the decoding is successful, proceed to S312, and if the decoding fails, proceed to S314.
S312,根据数据内容确定混合自动重传请求功率偏移(HybridAutomatic Repeat Request Power Offset,简称HARQ PO)。S312. Determine a hybrid automatic repeat request power offset (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Power Offset, HARQ PO for short) according to the data content.
S314,把SIR、Pilot BER、E-TFCI、ACK/NACK、重传次数(Retransmission Number,简称RN)、HARQ PO部分或全部信息发送给HSUPA调度模块。S314. Send some or all information of SIR, Pilot BER, E-TFCI, ACK/NACK, retransmission number (Retransmission Number, RN for short), and HARQ PO to the HSUPA scheduling module.
其中,HSUPA调度模块根据用户设备的当前信道质量、速率要求、预计调度后的数据速率确定SIR Target,然后把SIR Target发送给Node B的功率控制模块,具体过程如图4所示:Among them, the HSUPA scheduling module determines the SIR Target according to the current channel quality, rate requirements, and expected scheduled data rate of the user equipment, and then sends the SIR Target to the power control module of Node B. The specific process is shown in Figure 4:
S402,保存SIR、Pilot BER、E-TFCI、ACK/NACK、NHR、HARQ PO部分或全部信息。S402, saving some or all information of SIR, Pilot BER, E-TFCI, ACK/NACK, NHR, and HARQ PO.
S404,启动HSUPA调度,计算出该UE的SG。S404, start HSUPA scheduling, and calculate the SG of the UE.
S406,判断E-TFCI译码是否成功或是否SIR Target-SIR<SIRT,如果译码成功或SIR Target-SIR>=SIRT(SIR阀值,SIR Threshold),则进行S410,否则进行S408。S406, judging whether the E-TFCI decoding is successful or whether SIR Target-SIR<SIRT, if the decoding is successful or SIR Target-SIR>=SIRT (SIR threshold, SIR Threshold), then proceed to S410, otherwise proceed to S408.
S408,提高SIR Target M1dB,结束该过程。S408, increase the SIR Target M1dB, and end the process.
S410,判断连续的NACK的数目是否大于L,如果连续NACK数目<=L,则进行S414,否则进行S412。S410, judging whether the number of consecutive NACKs is greater than L, if the number of consecutive NACKs<=L, go to S414, otherwise go to S412.
S412,提高SIR Target M2dB,结束该过程。S412, increase the SIR Target M2dB, and end the process.
S414,判断连续的ACK是否大于等于X,如果连续的ACK<X,则进行S418,否则进行S416。S414, judging whether the continuous ACK is greater than or equal to X, if the continuous ACK<X, go to S418, otherwise go to S416.
S416,降低SIR Target M3dB。S416, reduce SIR Target M3dB.
S418,判断SG-LUPR是否大于Q,如果SG-LUPR<=Q,则结束该过程,否则进行S420。S418, judging whether SG-LUPR is greater than Q, if SG-LUPR<=Q, then end the process, otherwise go to S420.
S420,提高SIR Target M4dB,结束该过程。S420, increase SIR Target M4dB, end the process.
在此需要说明的是,L、X、M1、M2、M3、M4可根据具体的算法进行设置。It should be noted here that L, X, M1, M2, M3, and M4 can be set according to specific algorithms.
其中,上述的图4中所示的判断过程可通过以下方法完成:Wherein, the above-mentioned judging process shown in Figure 4 can be completed by the following methods:
综上所述,如图5A至图5C所示,根据本发明的闭环功率控制装置进行闭环功率控制的方法包括以下步骤:S502,对DPCCH、E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH进行解扰解扩以获得信号干扰比,并对E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH进行译码以获得E-DPCCH和E-DPDCH的信道质量信息;S504,根据信号干扰比、信道质量信息配置目标信号干扰比;以及S506,根据经过配置的目标信号干扰比控制用户设备的闭环功率。In summary, as shown in FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C , the closed-loop power control method of the closed-loop power control device according to the present invention includes the following steps: S502, descrambling and despreading the DPCCH, E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH to Obtain the signal-to-interference ratio, and decode the E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH to obtain the channel quality information of the E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH; S504, configure the target signal-to-interference ratio according to the signal-to-interference ratio and channel quality information; and S506, The closed-loop power of the user equipment is controlled according to the configured target signal-to-interference ratio.
其中,S502包括:S5022,对DPCCH、E-DPCCH、及E-DPDCH进行解扰解扩以获得信号干扰比;以及S5024,对E-DPCCH、及E-DPDCH进行译码,以获得E-DPCCH、及E-DPDCH的信道质量信息。Wherein, S502 includes: S5022, perform descrambling and despreading on DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH to obtain the signal-to-interference ratio; and S5024, decode E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH, to obtain E-DPCCH , and channel quality information of the E-DPDCH.
其中,步骤S5024包括:S5024-2,对E-DPCCH进行译码,以获得E-DPCCH的信道质量信息E-TFCI;以及S5024-4,对E-DPDCH进行译码,并根据译码是否正确而输出ACK或NACK,作为E-DPDCH的信道质量信息。Wherein, step S5024 includes: S5024-2, decoding the E-DPCCH to obtain the channel quality information E-TFCI of the E-DPCCH; and S5024-4, decoding the E-DPDCH, and according to whether the decoding is correct And output ACK or NACK as channel quality information of E-DPDCH.
其中,步骤S504包括:S5042,调度高速上行分组接入业务,以获得用户设备的SG;S5044,判断在步骤S5024-2中是否成功获得了E-TFCI,或判断目标信号干扰比与信号干扰比的比较结果是否大于第一阀值;S5046,如果成功获得了E-TFCI,或目标信号干扰比与信号干扰比的比较结果大于第一阀值,则将NACK的数目与第二阀值比较,否则将目标信号干扰比提高第一分贝值;S5048,如果NACK的数目不大于第二阀值,则将ACK的数目与第三阀值比较,否则将目标信号干扰比提高第二分贝值;S5050,如果ACK的数目小于第三阀值,则将SG与LUPR的比较结果与第四阀值比较,否则将目标信号干扰比降低第三分贝值;以及S5052,如果SG与LUPR的比较结果大于第四阀值,则将目标信号干扰比提高第四分贝值,否则进行步骤S506。Wherein, step S504 includes: S5042, scheduling the high-speed uplink packet access service to obtain the SG of the user equipment; S5044, judging whether the E-TFCI is successfully obtained in step S5024-2, or judging the target signal-to-interference ratio and signal-to-interference ratio Whether the comparison result is greater than the first threshold; S5046, if the E-TFCI is successfully obtained, or the comparison result of the target signal-to-interference ratio and the signal-to-interference ratio is greater than the first threshold, then compare the number of NACKs with the second threshold, Otherwise, increase the target signal-to-interference ratio by the first decibel value; S5048, if the number of NACKs is not greater than the second threshold value, compare the number of ACKs with the third threshold value, otherwise increase the target signal-to-interference ratio by the second decibel value; S5050 , if the number of ACKs is less than the third threshold, compare the comparison result of SG and LUPR with the fourth threshold, otherwise reduce the target signal-to-interference ratio by the third decibel value; and S5052, if the comparison result of SG and LUPR is greater than the first If there are four thresholds, increase the target signal-to-interference ratio by the fourth decibel value, otherwise go to step S506.
本发明可以通过基站控制目标信号干扰比,从而可以增加对UE的信道质量的控制速度,可以更准确地控制目标信号干扰比,并且可以降低上行的不必要的干扰,更加充分地利用上行的无线资源。The present invention can control the target signal-to-interference ratio through the base station, thereby increasing the control speed of the channel quality of the UE, controlling the target signal-to-interference ratio more accurately, reducing unnecessary uplink interference, and making full use of uplink wireless resource.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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