CN101221241A - Television watching alarm system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种报警系统及方法,尤其涉及一种电视观看报警系统及方法。The invention relates to an alarm system and method, in particular to a TV watching alarm system and method.
背景技术 Background technique
超声波探测装置应用于电视中以起到保护观看者视力的作用,现有技术专利CN01261157,申请日为2001年9月10日,公开了一种电视护眼警示器,不仅能对近距离收看电视者进行及时报警提示,而且能在发出报警后,如果观看者仍没有调整距离时关闭电视机。其具体公开了以下技术特征:在绝缘机壳中,由一体的超声发射头与超声接收头、报警喇叭、指示灯、电源开关、电视机插座所组成,它与家用电视机相联接,安放在电视机的顶部,在收看电视时,若观众距离电视近于1米,就会影响眼睛健康,本装置立即发出报警提示,让其远离电视。Ultrasonic detection device is used in TV to protect the eyesight of viewers. The prior art patent CN01261157, the application date is September 10, 2001, discloses a TV eye protection warning device, which can not only watch TV at close range The viewer can give a timely alarm prompt, and can turn off the TV set if the viewer still does not adjust the distance after the alarm is issued. It specifically discloses the following technical features: in the insulating casing, it is composed of an integrated ultrasonic transmitting head and ultrasonic receiving head, alarm horn, indicator light, power switch, and TV socket. On the top of the TV set, when watching TV, if the viewer is close to 1 meter from the TV, the health of the eyes will be affected, and the device will immediately send out an alarm prompt to keep the viewer away from the TV.
然而,现有的电视观看提醒装置只是针对近距离观看的提醒装置,而实际观看中,不佳观看视角也会对人的视力造成很坏的影响,而目前缺乏能够对不佳观看视角进行提醒的装置。However, the existing TV viewing reminding device is only a reminding device for watching at a close distance, and in actual viewing, a poor viewing angle will also have a bad impact on people's vision, and there is currently a lack of reminders for poor viewing angles. installation.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对以上不足,本发明提供了一种电视观看报警系统及方法,能够对近距离或以不佳角度观看电视的观众以警示,从而达到保护观众视力的目的。In view of the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a TV viewing alarm system and method, which can warn viewers who watch TV at a close distance or at an unfavorable angle, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the viewers' eyesight.
本发明采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种电视观看报警系统,包括报警装置、探测装置和信号处理装置,其特征在于,还包括控制器,其中:A TV watching alarm system, including an alarm device, a detection device and a signal processing device, is characterized in that it also includes a controller, wherein:
所述探测装置在控制器的控制下分别扫描不同区域并将扫描结果发送给信号处理装置;所述区域至少包括观看电视角度合适的区域A和观看电视角度不合适的区域B;The detection device scans different areas under the control of the controller and sends the scanning results to the signal processing device; the areas at least include an area A with a suitable TV viewing angle and an area B with an inappropriate viewing TV angle;
所述信号处理装置将所述扫描结果处理后发送给所述控制器;The signal processing device processes the scan result and sends it to the controller;
所述控制器中存储有最小观看距离;控制器根据所述扫描结果判断所扫描的区域是否存在障碍物;当区域A中与电视距离小于最小观看距离的部分和/或区域B中存在障碍物时,控制器指示报警装置进行报警。A minimum viewing distance is stored in the controller; the controller judges whether there is an obstacle in the scanned area according to the scanning result; , the controller instructs the alarm device to alarm.
进一步地,所述信号处理装置为增益控制器;Further, the signal processing device is a gain controller;
所述探测装置进行扫描时先发射探测波,当接收到反射波时产生相应信号发送给增益控制器;When the detection device scans, it first emits a detection wave, and when receiving the reflected wave, generates a corresponding signal and sends it to the gain controller;
所述增益控制器根据所述控制器中存储的增益系数将探测装置输出的信号进行增益后提供给控制器;The gain controller provides the controller with gain after gaining the signal output by the detection device according to the gain coefficient stored in the controller;
当扫描区域B时,如果所述控制器收到所述表示接收到反射波的信号则指示报警装置进行报警;当扫描区域A时,如果所述控制器收到所述表示接收到反射波的信号则计算障碍物与电视的距离,当该距离小于最小观看距离时指示报警装置进行报警。When scanning area B, if the controller receives the signal indicating that the reflected wave is received, the alarm device will be instructed to alarm; when scanning area A, if the controller receives the signal indicating that the reflected wave is received The signal calculates the distance between the obstacle and the TV, and when the distance is less than the minimum viewing distance, it instructs the alarm device to give an alarm.
进一步地,所述探测装置包括三个超声波发射器和一个超声波接收器;通过调整超声波发射器中的反射器材来设置其发射超声波的角度范围,使三个超声波发射器所发射的超声波分别覆盖区域A,区域B的左半部分和区域B的右半部分;所述超声波接收器的接收范围包括区域A和区域B;Further, the detection device includes three ultrasonic transmitters and an ultrasonic receiver; by adjusting the reflection equipment in the ultrasonic transmitter to set the angle range of the ultrasonic emission, so that the ultrasonic waves emitted by the three ultrasonic transmitters cover the area respectively A, the left half of area B and the right half of area B; the receiving range of the ultrasonic receiver includes area A and area B;
所述探测装置在控制器的控制下打开与要扫描区域对应的发射器并关闭其他的发射器,分别对不同区域发射超声波。Under the control of the controller, the detection device turns on the emitter corresponding to the area to be scanned and turns off other emitters, so as to respectively emit ultrasonic waves to different areas.
进一步地,所述探测装置包括一个超声波发射器和一个超声波接收器;所述超声波发射器在所述控制器的控制下分别对区域A和区域B发射超声波;所述超声波接收器的接收范围包括区域A和区域B。Further, the detection device includes an ultrasonic transmitter and an ultrasonic receiver; the ultrasonic transmitter transmits ultrasonic waves to area A and area B respectively under the control of the controller; the receiving range of the ultrasonic receiver includes Area A and Area B.
进一步地,该系统还包括输入装置;Further, the system also includes an input device;
所述超声波发射器的摆动周期被分成不同的时间段;所述输入装置用于通过设定所述时间段的长短,将扫描的区域划分为区域A和区域B。The oscillation period of the ultrasonic transmitter is divided into different time periods; the input device is used to divide the scanned area into area A and area B by setting the length of the time periods.
进一步地,所述探测装置还包括红外遥感器;所述控制器在指示报警装置报警前,先控制红外遥感器对扫描到的障碍物进行红外遥感,当所述障碍物为人时,控制器指示所述报警装置进行报警。Further, the detection device also includes an infrared remote sensor; the controller first controls the infrared remote sensor to perform infrared remote sensing on the scanned obstacle before instructing the alarm device to alarm, and when the obstacle is a person, the controller indicates The alarm device gives an alarm.
进一步地,该系统还包括输入装置,用于设定控制器中存储的的最小观看距离,还用于设定超声波扫描距离;所述输入装置通过设定控制器中存储的增益系数或超声波检测阈值设定超声波扫描距离。Further, the system also includes an input device, which is used to set the minimum viewing distance stored in the controller, and is also used to set the ultrasonic scanning distance; the input device can set the gain coefficient stored in the controller or ultrasonic detection The threshold sets the ultrasonic scanning distance.
进一步地,该系统还包括输入装置,用于设定红外探测距离;所述输入装置通过设定控制器中存储的增益系数或红外检测阈值设定红外探测距离。Further, the system also includes an input device for setting the infrared detection distance; the input device sets the infrared detection distance by setting the gain coefficient or the infrared detection threshold stored in the controller.
进一步地,所述报警装置还包括一个计时器,对本次开机的时间进行计时;所述控制器中存储有预定的观看时间长度;当计时器中的计时超过所述观看时间长度时,控制器指示报警装置进行报警。Further, the alarm device also includes a timer to count the time of this power-on; a predetermined viewing time length is stored in the controller; when the timing in the timer exceeds the viewing time length, the control The indicator instructs the alarm device to alarm.
本发明还提供了一种电视观看报警方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a TV watching alarm method, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(a)将检测区域划分为观看电视角度合适的区域A,和观看电视角度不合适的区域B;设置最小观看距离及扫描距离;所述区域A中,与电视距离小于最小观看距离的部分为区域C;(a) The detection area is divided into a suitable area A for viewing a TV angle, and an inappropriate area B for viewing a TV angle; the minimum viewing distance and the scanning distance are set; in the area A, the part with the TV distance less than the minimum viewing distance is area C;
(b)对不同区域依次进行扫描;(b) Scanning different areas sequentially;
(c)根据扫描结果判断所述区域C和区域B内是否存在障碍物;如果至少有一个区域存在障碍物则执行步骤(d);不存在则返回步骤(b);(c) Judging whether there is an obstacle in the area C and area B according to the scanning results; if there is an obstacle in at least one area, then perform step (d); if there is no obstacle, then return to step (b);
(d)进行报警;返回(b)。(d) report to the police; return to (b).
进一步地,所述步骤(a)中,设置红外探测距离;所述步骤(c)中,当判断存在障碍物时,进行红外遥感,判断障碍物是否为人,是则执行步骤(d);否则返回步骤(b)。Further, in the step (a), the infrared detection distance is set; in the step (c), when it is judged that there is an obstacle, infrared remote sensing is performed to judge whether the obstacle is a person, and if so, step (d) is executed; otherwise Return to step (b).
进一步地,所述步骤(b)中,扫描的具体步骤是:发射超声波;如果接收到反射波则产生相应信号。Further, in the step (b), the specific steps of scanning are: transmitting ultrasonic waves; generating a corresponding signal if a reflected wave is received.
进一步地,所述步骤(c)中:Further, in the step (c):
判断区域B内是否存在障碍物的方法是:如果扫描区域B时接收到反射波则区域B内存在障碍物;The method of judging whether there is an obstacle in area B is: if a reflected wave is received when scanning area B, there is an obstacle in area B;
判断区域C内是否存在障碍物的方法是:如果扫描区域C时接收到反射波,则根据发射超声波和接收到反射波的时间计算障碍物与电视的距离,如果该距离小于最小观看距离,则区域C内存在障碍物。The method of judging whether there is an obstacle in the area C is: if the reflected wave is received when scanning the area C, the distance between the obstacle and the TV is calculated according to the time of transmitting the ultrasonic wave and receiving the reflected wave, if the distance is less than the minimum viewing distance, then There are obstacles in area C.
采用了本发明的技术方案后,能在观众观看电视的过程中,随时发现其不佳的观看方式——包括近距离观看、以不合适角度观看及长时间观看,并在发现后提醒观众或强制中断电视节目,从而能够更全面的预防观看电视的不良习惯,以保护观众的视力。After adopting the technical solution of the present invention, in the process of watching TV, viewers can find their unfavorable viewing methods at any time - including watching at close range, watching at an unsuitable angle and watching for a long time, and remind the viewer or watch after finding out Compulsory interruption of TV programs, so that the bad habit of watching TV can be prevented more comprehensively, so as to protect the eyesight of the audience.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明中电视观看报警系统的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of TV viewing alarm system among the present invention;
图2是是本发明中区域划分的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of area division in the present invention;
图3是本发明中电视观看报警方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of TV watching alarm method among the present invention;
图4是本发明中距离参数的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of distance parameter in the present invention;
图5是本发明的实施例一的流程图;Fig. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6是本发明的实施例二的流程图。Fig. 6 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参看图1,一种电视观看报警系统,该报警系统可以安装于电视内部或电视外部,包括至少一个探测装置108、增益控制器106、控制器102及至少一个报警装置104;还可以包括输入装置110。Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of TV watching warning system, this warning system can be installed in TV inside or outside TV, comprises at least one
所述探测装置108对检测区域进行划分,并在控制器102的控制下分别扫描各区域,感知其中障碍物的存在,其具体实现方法是探测装置发射超声波,并在接收到反射波时产生电信号发送给增益控制器106。The
所述探测装置108包括三个超声波发生器和一个超声波接收器。如图2所示,三个超声波发射器1、2、3的摆放方式使其发射的超声波分别覆盖三个不同的区域——分别是以电视屏幕为中心的前方、左前方和右前方三个扇形区域,从而将检测区域划分为三块,分别是图2中能以合适角度观看电视的区域一、以及只能以不合适的视角观看电视的禁区二和三。在实际应用中,三个超声波发射器可以水平排开摆放或叠放在一起,只要能分别向不同区域发射超声波即可。The
超声波发生器1对着区域一发射超声波,超声波发射器2对着容易导致斜视的禁区二发射超声波,超声波发射器3对着容易导致斜视的禁区三发射超声波,超声波接收器4放在所述超声波发射器的上面或下面。所述探测装置108在控制器102的控制下,通过打开与要扫描区域对应的发射器并关闭其他的发射器,对不同区域内的障碍物分别进行扫描检测。用户可以通过调整超声波发射器中的反射器材来限制其发射超声波的角度,从而调整超声波发射器所能够探测到的区域的角度范围,使三个超声波发射器发射的超声波分别覆盖不同区域;然后利用调整增益控制器106或调整超声波检测阈值的方式来设定扫描距离——即超声波发射器能够探测到的区域的远近范围,也就是其有效工作范围。Ultrasonic generator 1 emits ultrasonic waves to area 1, ultrasonic transmitter 2 emits ultrasonic waves to restricted area 2 that is likely to cause strabismus, ultrasonic transmitter 3 emits ultrasonic waves to restricted area 3 that is likely to cause strabismus, and ultrasonic receiver 4 is placed on the ultrasonic wave above or below the transmitter. Under the control of the
参看图2,我们可以设定区域一为第一次扫描的区域,设置一个最小观看距离,再根据接收到反射波的时间与发射时间的时间差计算出障碍物与探测装置108之间的距离,由于电视观看报警系统安装在电视机内部或外部,因此这个距离就是与电视机之间的距离;比较该距离是否小于预先设定的最小观看距离,如果在该距离以内就给予警示;禁区二、禁区三为第二、三次扫描发射区域,只要在这两个区域内检测到障碍物就进行警示。Referring to Fig. 2, we can set area 1 as the area scanned for the first time, set a minimum viewing distance, and then calculate the distance between the obstacle and the
所述探测装置108也可以有另一种实现方式,在该实现方式中,探测装置108包括一个超声波接收器,以及唯一的超声波发生器,所述控制器102控制所述超声波发生器以固定角速度水平摆动,使其对不同区域分别发射超声波,所述超声波接收器能够接收各区域的反射波,从而能够使所述探测装置108逐块扫描检查每个区域。在这种实现方式中,可以将每个摆动周期分成三个不同的时间段,通过设定所述三个时间段的长短来设定三个区域的角度,从而将检测区域划分为:区域一、禁区二和三。The
在实际应用中,所述探测装置108可以是任何能够利用发射波反射波时间差测距的装置,例如红外线发射接收装置。In practical applications, the
所述探测装置108还可以包括一个人体红外遥感器,该红外遥感器在控制器102的控制下,接收红外线并产生电信号通过增益控制器106发送给控制器102,控制器102通过比较该信号和红外检测阈值来更精确的检测出超声波监测到的障碍物是不是人;所述红外遥感器的红外探测距离可以预先设置为与扫描距离相等。因为人体所发出的红外光的强度是相对固定的,这样能够被红外遥感器捕捉到的光强相对也是固定的;假如固定了控制器102中的红外检测阈值,这时通过控制器102来调整增益控制器106的增益系数,相对来说就等于调整了红外遥感器的灵敏度,这样就可以根据需要来设定需要红外探测距离了。The
所述增益控制器106接收控制器102的控制,根据控制器102中存储的增益系数将探测装置108及红外遥感器提供的电信号进行增益控制后,提供给控制器102;该增益控制器装置106是数位可控制的。The
控制器102根据增益控制器106提供的信号判断禁区内是否有障碍物;在发现障碍物后指示报警装置104报警;这里的禁区不仅指禁区二和三,还指区域一中与电视机距离小于所设置的最小观看距离的那部分区域范围,即图2中的禁区一。所述控制器102采用凌阳科技股份有限公司的微控制器(MCU)SPF系列单片机,当然所述微控制器也可以是其他可以实现类似功能的单片机或嵌入式芯片来替代。
所述报警装置104,在控制器102的控制下进行报警;该报警装置104可以是一语音提示装置,比如当探测到禁区内有人时,进行语音播报提示;也可以是显示装置,比如在电视上显示提示符,即采用OSD(在正常的显示画面上叠加显示)的方式;也可以是控制装置,比如强制电视待机一分钟,或者切断电视的天线、电源输入等;也可以是几种方法的组合。该报警装置104还可包括一个RTC(实时时钟),该RTC接收控制器102的控制,对开机了多少时间进行计时,并通过OSD显示出已开机时间;当控制器102判断本次开机的时间已经超过预定的观看时间长度时,则通过报警装置104采用语音,OSD等方式做出适时提醒。Described
所述输入装置110,与控制器102相连,通过该输入装置110可以设置距离参数,包括超声波扫描距离、最小观看距离和红外探测距离,还可以设置观看时间长度,并将所设置的参数提供给控制器102。实际应用中,输入装置110可以采用选择开关的方式实现,比如用户可以根据自己房间大小,或者房屋内布局的不同选择适当的扫描距离;还可以通过OSD的方式让用户输入扫描范围。所述超声波检测阈值及红外检测阈值是在控制器102中预设好的,所述输入装置110把准备设定的超声波扫描距离,红外探测距离转变为相对应的增益控制器106的增益系数,并将其提供给控制器102对增益控制器106进行控制,这是一种变相的设定距离的方法。当然,也可以通过设定控制器中的两种阈值来分别调整两种距离。另外,当探测装置108里的超声波发射器只有一个时,可以通过该输入装置110来设定三个时间段的长短,以划分扫描区域。The
本发明还提供了一种电视观看报警方法,如图3所示,包括:The present invention also provides a TV viewing alarm method, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
第一步,初始化系统,包括划分检测区域,还可以包括设置距离参数。The first step is to initialize the system, including dividing the detection area, and may also include setting distance parameters.
其中,所述划分检测区域是将电视机周围的区域划分为如图二所示的几个部分;图2是区域划分后的平行于地面的截面图,其中区域一由安全区域和禁区一组成,是以电视屏幕垂直于地面的中心线为轴心,半径为扫描距离,夹角非零的一块截面为扇形的柱状区域;禁区二为区域一左侧以上述中心线为轴心,半径任意,可以看到电视屏幕的、截面为扇形的柱状区域,禁区三为区域一右侧以上述中心线为轴,半径任意、可以看到电视屏幕的、截面为扇形的柱状区域。Wherein, the division detection area is to divide the area around the TV set into several parts as shown in Figure 2; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view parallel to the ground after the area division, wherein Area 1 is composed of a safe area and a restricted area , with the center line of the TV screen perpendicular to the ground as the axis, the radius as the scanning distance, and a non-zero included angle as a fan-shaped columnar area; the restricted area 2 is the left side of area 1 with the above center line as the axis, and the radius is arbitrary , you can see the columnar area of the TV screen with a fan-shaped cross section, the restricted area three is the area-the right side takes the above-mentioned center line as the axis, and can see the columnar area with a fan-shaped cross-section of the TV screen.
所述的区域一的夹角,既可以预先设定,也可以由用户通过输入装置进行调整;The included angle of the first area can be preset or adjusted by the user through the input device;
当探测装置由三个超声波发生器和一个超声波接收器组成时,可以通过调整反射器材来限制发射角度的方式来调整;当探测装置用单个超声波探测装置通过摆动的方式实现时,可将每个摆动周期分成三个不同的时间段,通过设定三个时间段的长短来设定所述三个区域的夹角,从而来划分三个区域。When the detection device is composed of three ultrasonic generators and an ultrasonic receiver, it can be adjusted by adjusting the reflection equipment to limit the emission angle; when the detection device is realized by swinging with a single ultrasonic detection device, each The swing cycle is divided into three different time periods, and the included angles of the three regions are set by setting the lengths of the three time periods, thereby dividing the three regions.
该夹角按照观看角度进行预设:区域一的夹角大小设定为适合观看电视的角度范围;禁区二,禁区三可以但不限于对称且相等。The included angle is preset according to the viewing angle: the included angle of area 1 is set to an angle range suitable for watching TV; restricted area 2 and restricted area 3 can be but not limited to be symmetrical and equal.
所述距离参数,包括最小观看距离,扫描距离,和红外遥感探测距离,如图4所示:The distance parameters include minimum viewing distance, scanning distance, and infrared remote sensing detection distance, as shown in Figure 4:
最小观看距离,为防止近视而设定的距离,当观看者距离电视小于此距离时就报警;Minimum viewing distance, the distance set to prevent myopia, when the viewer is less than this distance from the TV, it will alarm;
扫描距离,超声波装置的有效工作范围,障碍物只有在扫描距离内的时候,接收装置才能收到反射波所产生的信号,并且该信号经增益后大于超声波阈值。Scanning distance, the effective working range of the ultrasonic device, the receiving device can only receive the signal generated by the reflected wave when the obstacle is within the scanning distance, and the signal is greater than the ultrasonic threshold after gain.
红外探测距离,红外遥感器的有效工作范围,如果有人在这个距离范围内观看,红外遥感器检测到的信号才会大于红外检测阈值,可以通过设定红外检测阈值或增益系数来设定红外探测距离,可以设置为等于扫描距离。Infrared detection distance, the effective working range of the infrared remote sensor, if someone watches within this distance, the signal detected by the infrared remote sensor will be greater than the infrared detection threshold, and the infrared detection can be set by setting the infrared detection threshold or gain coefficient Distance, which can be set equal to the scan distance.
通过设置所述最小观看距离,还可以在区域一中划分出禁区一:以电视屏幕垂直于地面的中心线为轴心,以设置好的最小观看距离为半径夹角非零的一块截面为扇形的柱状区域;By setting the minimum viewing distance, it is also possible to divide the forbidden zone 1 in the area 1: take the center line of the TV screen perpendicular to the ground as the axis, and take the set minimum viewing distance as a section with a non-zero radius as a sector. the columnar area;
所述距离参数既可以预先设定,也可以由用户通过输入装置进行调整;The distance parameter can be preset or adjusted by the user through the input device;
前述系统中的距离参数,角度可以进行预先设定如下:区域一的夹角为120度,禁区二,禁区三夹角各为30度;扫描距离5m,最小观看距离1.5m,红外遥感器探测距离设置为与扫描距离相等,为5m。The distance parameters and angles in the aforementioned system can be pre-set as follows: the included angle of area 1 is 120 degrees, the included angles of restricted area 2 and restricted area 3 are each 30 degrees; the scanning distance is 5m, the minimum viewing distance is 1.5m, and the infrared remote sensor detects The distance is set to be equal to the scanning distance, which is 5m.
第二步,扫描,控制器控制探测装置扫描所有区域,获取信息;In the second step, scanning, the controller controls the detection device to scan all areas to obtain information;
其中,所述扫描,是指控制器控制探测装置依次检测区域一,禁区二和禁区三,获取信息;所获取的信息为探测装置发射超声波或其他探测用的波的时间;如果有反射波则还包括接收到反射波的时间,及用于表示接收到反射波的信号。Wherein, the scanning refers to that the controller controls the detection device to sequentially detect area one, restricted area two and restricted area three to obtain information; the obtained information is the time when the detection device emits ultrasonic waves or other waves for detection; if there is a reflected wave, then It also includes the time when the reflected wave was received, and the signal used to indicate that the reflected wave was received.
第三步,判断,控制器根据扫描得到的信息判断禁区内是否有障碍物,具体判断方法是:如果在扫描禁区二和三时接收到反射波,则说明禁区内有障碍物;如果在扫描区域一时接收到反射波,则根据接收时间与发射时间的时间差计算出障碍物与电视机的距离,如果该距离小于最小观看距离,则说明禁区内有障碍物;如果禁区内无障碍物则返回第二步继续扫描;如果禁区内有障碍物则执行第四步,也可以进行记录后返回第二步,直到所有区域扫描完成后进入第四步。The third step is to judge. The controller judges whether there are obstacles in the restricted area according to the information obtained by scanning. The specific judgment method is: if the reflected wave is received when scanning the restricted area Once the reflected wave is received in the area, the distance between the obstacle and the TV is calculated according to the time difference between the receiving time and the transmitting time. If the distance is less than the minimum viewing distance, it means that there is an obstacle in the restricted area; if there is no obstacle in the restricted area, return The second step continues to scan; if there is an obstacle in the restricted area, execute the fourth step, or return to the second step after recording, until all areas are scanned and then enter the fourth step.
第三步后还可以包括一红外遥感探测步骤,当第三步检测到禁区内有障碍物的时,先进入该步骤;控制器控制红外遥感器打开并对障碍物是否为人进行更精确的判断,是的话再进入报警步骤,不是的话返回第二步继续扫描。After the third step, an infrared remote sensing detection step can also be included. When the third step detects that there is an obstacle in the restricted area, enter this step first; the controller controls the infrared remote sensor to open and more accurately judge whether the obstacle is a person. , if yes, then enter the alarm step, if not, return to the second step to continue scanning.
第四步,以语音提示或OSD方式进行报警;并返回第二步;The fourth step is to alarm by voice prompt or OSD; and return to the second step;
可以设定当报警后如果观看者移到安全区域,就不再报警;如果观看者没有理会,则进行进一步的处理,比如强制性待机等。It can be set that if the viewer moves to a safe area after the alarm, the alarm will not be stopped; if the viewer ignores it, further processing will be carried out, such as mandatory standby.
下面用两个应用实施例对本发明进行更为详细的描述。The present invention will be described in more detail with two application examples below.
实施例一,探测装置108包括三个超声波发射器1、2、3及超声波接收器4;其中,三个超声波发射器发射的超声波分别覆盖如图2所示的三个区域:区域一、禁区二和三。该实施例的步骤如图5所示,包括:Embodiment 1, the
步骤302,报警系统开始运行,并设置最小观看距离;
步骤304,控制器102清除掉报警标志;
步骤306,分别扫描三个区域,如图2所示;
首先扫描区域一:所述控制器102控制超声波发射器2,3关闭,超声波发射器1打开并发射超声波,控制器102记录下发射超声波的时间S1;First scan area 1: the
若超声波接收器4接收到反射回来的超声波则产生电信号;控制器102一旦检测到接收器4所产生的电信号就记录接收时间R1,然后根据S1和R1计算出系统与障碍物的距离——即电视机与障碍物的距离,若该距离小于步骤302中所设置的最小观看距离,则设定报警标志F1,继续扫描禁区二;若超声波接收器4在一定时间内没有接到反射回来的超声波,没有产生电信号,就继续扫描禁区二;所述“一定时间”应大于或等于两倍的扫描距离与超音波速度的比值。If the ultrasonic receiver 4 receives the reflected ultrasonic wave, it will generate an electrical signal; once the
扫描禁区二:所述控制器102控制超声波发射器1,3关闭,超声波发射器2打开并发射超声波,记录下发射超声波的时间S2;Scanning restricted area 2: the
若超声波接收器4接收到反射回来的超声波则产生电信号,控制器102检测到接收器4所产生的电信号就设定报警标志F2,继续扫描禁区三;若超声波接收器4没有接到反射回来的超声波,没有电信号,则继续扫描禁区三;If the ultrasonic receiver 4 receives the reflected ultrasonic wave and then produces an electrical signal, the
扫描禁区三:所述控制器控制超声波发射器1,2关闭,超声波发射器3打开并发射超声波,记录下发射超声波的时间S3;Scanning restricted area 3: the controller controls the ultrasonic transmitters 1 and 2 to be turned off, the ultrasonic transmitter 3 is turned on and emits ultrasonic waves, and the time S3 for emitting ultrasonic waves is recorded;
若超声波接收器4接收到反射回来的超声波则产生电信号,控制器102检测到接收器4所产生的电信号就设定报警标志F3,进入步骤308;若超声波接收器4没有接到反射回来的超声波,没有电信号,则进入步骤308;If the ultrasonic receiver 4 receives the reflected ultrasonic wave and then produces an electrical signal, the
本步骤中探测装置108发送给控制器102的电信号都经过增益控制器106的处理。In this step, the electrical signals sent from the
步骤308,控制器102检测报警标志,若三个报警标志均没有被设定,则返回步骤306;若三个报警标志中有一个或一个以上被设定,则进入步骤310。In
步骤310,进行报警;报警结束后返回步骤304。
实施例二,探测装置108包括三个超声波发射器1、2、3、超声波接收器4及红外遥感器;其中,三个超声波发射器发射的超声波分别覆盖如图2所示的三个区域:区域一、禁区二和三。能够进一步更加精确的识别探测到的障碍物是否为人,从而减少不必要的报警,不会影响正常观看:Embodiment 2, the
本实施例的步骤如图6所示,包括:The steps of this embodiment are shown in Figure 6, including:
步骤402,系统开始运行,对整个系统的起始状态进行设置:设置最小观看距离和红外探测距离;本实施例中,通过设置红外检测阈值来实现对红外探测距离的设置。Step 402, the system starts running, and the initial state of the entire system is set: setting the minimum viewing distance and the infrared detection distance; in this embodiment, the setting of the infrared detection distance is realized by setting the infrared detection threshold.
步骤404,控制器102清除掉报警标志,Step 404, the
步骤406,分别扫描三个区域,如图2所示;Step 406, scan three areas respectively, as shown in Figure 2;
扫描区域一:所述控制器102控制超声波发射器1打开,2,3关闭,记录下发射超声波的时间S1;Scanning area 1: the
若超声波接收器4接收到反射回来的超声波则产生电信号,控制器102一旦检测到接收器4所产生的电信号就记录接收时间R1,然后根据S1和R1计算出与障碍物的距离,若该距离小于最小观看距离,设定报警标志F1,继续扫描禁区二;If the ultrasonic receiver 4 receives the reflected ultrasonic wave, it will generate an electrical signal. Once the
若超声波接收器没有接到反射回来的超声波,没有电信号,则继续扫描禁区二;If the ultrasonic receiver does not receive the reflected ultrasonic wave and there is no electrical signal, continue to scan the restricted area 2;
扫描禁区二:所述控制器控制超声波发射器2打开,1,3关闭,记录下发射超声波的时间S2;Scanning restricted area 2: the controller controls the ultrasonic transmitter 2 to turn on, 1 and 3 to turn off, and records the time S2 of ultrasonic emission;
若超声波接收器4接收到反射回来的超声波则产生电信号,控制器102检测到接收器4所产生的电信号就设定报警标志F2;If the ultrasonic receiver 4 receives the reflected ultrasonic wave, it generates an electrical signal, and the
若超声波接收器没有接到反射回来的超声波,没有电信号,则继续扫描禁区三;If the ultrasonic receiver does not receive the reflected ultrasonic wave and there is no electrical signal, continue to scan the restricted area 3;
扫描禁区三:所述控制器控制超声波发射器3打开,1,2关闭,记录下发射超声波的时间S3;Scanning restricted area 3: the controller controls the ultrasonic transmitter 3 to be turned on, 1 and 2 to be turned off, and records the time S3 of ultrasonic emission;
若超声波接收器接收到反射回来的超声波则产生电信号,控制器102检测到接收器4所产生的电信号就设定报警标志F3;If the ultrasonic receiver receives the reflected ultrasonic wave, it generates an electrical signal, and the
若超声波接收器没有接到反射回来的超声波,没有电信号,则进入步骤408;If the ultrasonic receiver does not receive the reflected ultrasonic wave and there is no electrical signal, then enter step 408;
本步骤中探测装置108发送给控制器102的电信号都经过增益控制器106的处理。In this step, the electrical signals sent from the
步骤408,控制器102检测报警标志,若三个报警标志均没有被设定,则返回步骤406;若三个报警标志有一个或一个以上被设定,则进入步骤410。In step 408, the
步骤410,打开红外遥感器,接收红外线,产生电信号,通过增益控制器传给微处理器,通过A/D转换为一个数值;Step 410, turn on the infrared remote sensor, receive infrared rays, generate an electrical signal, transmit it to the microprocessor through the gain controller, and convert it into a value through A/D;
步骤412,判断上一步骤中的数值是否大于设定的红外检测阈值,如果大于的话,说明有人在禁区内观看,进入步骤414;如果检测到的值小于红外检测阈值,则说明禁区内的障碍物不是人,则返回步骤404;Step 412, judging whether the value in the previous step is greater than the set infrared detection threshold, if it is greater, it means that someone is watching in the restricted area, and enters step 414; if the detected value is smaller than the infrared detection threshold, then it means that there is an obstacle in the restricted area If the object is not a person, return to step 404;
步骤414,报警,报警结束后返回步骤404。Step 414, alarm, return to step 404 after the alarm is over.
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