Continuous operation method of a kind of desulfuration absorbing tower and the interim tapping equipment of flue gas thereof
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lime lime-gypsum method coal burning flue gas desulfurization system operation method and desulfurizing tower and handle the tapping equipment of back flue gas.
(2) background technology
The key facility of tradition lime lime-gypsum method coal burning flue gas desulfurization system is the absorption tower, the absorption tower cat head has the flange baffle plate, the fume emission mouth is linked to each other with main chimney by the smoke evacuation pipeline, the top is provided with lime stone slurry spray equipment and demister in the absorption tower, the spray equipment below has former cigarette inlet port on absorption Tata wall, the bottom on absorption tower is a slurry pool, and slurry pool is provided with agitating device and forced oxidation device, and the bottom of slurry pool is connected with the gypsum slurries discharge pipe.Tradition lime lime-gypsum method coal burning flue gas desulfurization system can only realize intermitten service, in operate as normal, the main chimney of flue gas through the outside, absorption tower after the absorption tower desulfurization is handled discharges, but when run into that main chimney needs to be serviced, corrosion-proof lining construction, overhaul, light maintenance or in the old power plant desulfurization scrap build process of part, the fume emission of existing equipment and the fume emission of reforming equipment will clash.In these cases, because of flue gas can't normally discharge, original desulfurizing adsorption system and generating set must be out of service, light maintenance takes about 7 days out of service, and overhaul then needs about 1 month out of service, calculates by an annual light maintenance of unit, an overhaul of 2-3, not only annual can the interruption produced normally, reduce generating more than 400 hour, cause serious economy loss, be equivalent to 140,000 tons of sulfur dioxide in the coal more but also discharged to atmosphere.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide continuous operation method of a kind of desulfuration absorbing tower and the interim tapping equipment of flue gas thereof, solve during the scrap build or maintenance of lime lime-gypsum method coal burning flue gas desulfurization system the technical problem that flue gas desulphurization system can't move continuously.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The continuous operation method of this desulfuration absorbing tower, its absorption tower cat head is connected with flange baffle plate 8, the fume emission mouth is linked to each other with main chimney 10 by smoke evacuation pipeline 9, the top is provided with lime stone slurry spray equipment 11 and demister 12 in the absorption tower, the spray equipment below has former cigarette inlet port 13 on absorption Tata wall, the bottom on absorption tower is a slurry pool 14, and slurry pool is provided with agitating device 15 and forced oxidation device 16, the bottom of slurry pool is connected with gypsum slurries discharge pipe 17, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
Step 1, at the cat head opening on absorption tower;
Step 2, on the cat head opening, connect taper type changeover portion 4, interim chimney 6 at the interim top cover 5 of the upper end of taper type changeover portion 4 connecting band, hoop stiffening ring 7 is reinforced under the former exhaust opening 2 and the seam crossing of taper type changeover portion 4 are used, and uses hoop stiffening ring 6 at the taper type changeover portion 4 and the seam crossing of interim chimney 6 and reinforces;
Step 3, open interim top cover 5, valve-off 18 temporarily can not lead under the situation of flue gas at main chimney, the flue gas after the desulfurization of absorption tower directly the interim smoke stack emission by cat head to atmosphere;
Step 4, treat that scrap build or maintenance work are finished after, interim top cover 5 is closed, open valve 18, recover mode by main smoke stack emission flue gas.
The interim tapping equipment of this desulfuration absorbing tower flue gas, it is characterized in that: this device is connected absorption tower 1 top of tower, on former exhaust opening 2, connect taper type changeover portion 4, at former exhaust opening 2 and the peripheral affixed following hoop stiffening ring 7 of the seam crossing of taper type changeover portion 4, at the interim chimney 6 of the interim top cover 5 of the upper end of taper type changeover portion 4 connecting band, hoop stiffening ring 6 on peripheral affixed one of the seam crossing of taper type changeover portion 4 and interim chimney 3.
The material of above-mentioned interim chimney and taper type changeover portion is steel or glass-reinforced plastic material.
As the further optimized technical scheme of the present invention: the inwall of above-mentioned interim chimney and taper type changeover portion is lined with anticorrosive coat.
The cross section of above-mentioned interim chimney 3 can be circle or rectangle.
The lower end of above-mentioned taper type changeover portion 4 is consistent with the cat head opening shape on absorption tower, and the upper end of taper type changeover portion is consistent with the end opening of interim chimney 3.
The height of above-mentioned taper type changeover portion is 4~8m, and the awl wall thickness of above-mentioned taper type changeover portion is 10~20mm, and the internal diameter of above-mentioned taper type changeover portion upper end is 2~6.5m, and the internal diameter of awl section lower end is 11~15.5m, and its inclination angle a is 53~67 degree.
Above-mentioned interim top cover can be connected with manually-operated gate or automatic valve.
Can be connected with the reinforcing cable between above-mentioned interim chimney and the absorption tower.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect:
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention can realize desulfuration absorbing tower operation continuously between turn(a)round, carry out not influencing under the maintenance works such as corrosion-proof lining construction the normal operation of desulfurizing tower at main chimney, also can be used as the transition of other smoke removal facility when safeguarding, and in the old power plant desulfurization scrap build process of part, the fume emission of existing equipment can be carried out separately, the fume emission with reforming equipment does not clash, avoided system break to generate electricity normally, retrieved economic loss, but also avoided at the generating intercourse to airborne release sulfur dioxide pollution environment.
2, the present invention is installed in the desulfuration absorbing tower top with the interim tapping equipment of desulfuration absorbing tower flue gas, simple in structure, energy-conserving and environment-protective, do not need to expend the energy, do not need to install additional any power set, do not influence the normal operation of desulfurizing tower, solved in the old power plant desulfurization scrap build process of part the problem that the fume emission of original boiler plant and the fume emission of reforming equipment may clash effectively.
3, compact conformation, easy to maintenance, easily dismounting, after the maintenance work of having implemented original chimney, can be with interim chimney demolition, also can be used as the transition of other smoke removal facility when safeguarding, can the maintenance work of original chimney not impacted.
4, adopt the taper type changeover portion, former exhaust opening and the diameter that with diameter is 11-16 rice is that the interim chimney of 2-7 rice suitably is connected, and helps flue gas and discharges smoothly.Owing to adopt bipassage ring to stiffening ring at connecting portion, make connection firmly reliable more, flue gas can not revealed.
The standby discharging facility of the present invention when safeguarding applicable to lime lime-gypsum method coal burning flue gas desulfurization system, particularly is applicable to the operation of the flue gas desulfurization facility of 200MW-600MW generating set.
(4) description of drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the interim tapping equipment of desulfuration absorbing tower flue gas.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of lime lime-gypsum method coal burning flue gas desulfurization system.
Reference numeral: hoop stiffening ring, 8-flange baffle plate, 9-smoke evacuation pipeline, 10-master's chimney, 11-spray equipment, 12-demister, the former cigarette inlet port of 13-, 14-slurry pool, 15-agitating device, 16-forced oxidation device, 17-gypsum slurries discharge pipe, 18-valve under 1-absorption tower, the former exhaust opening of 2-, the interim chimney of 3-, 4-taper type changeover portion, the interim top cover of 5-, the last hoop stiffening ring of 6-, the 7-.
(5) specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to shown in Fig. 1,2, the continuous operation method of this desulfuration absorbing tower, its absorption tower cat head is connected with flange baffle plate 8, the fume emission mouth is linked to each other with main chimney 10 by smoke evacuation pipeline 9, the top is provided with lime stone slurry spray equipment 11 and demister 12 in the absorption tower, the spray equipment below has former cigarette inlet port 13 on absorption Tata wall, the bottom on absorption tower is a slurry pool 14, slurry pool is provided with agitating device 15 and forced oxidation device 16, the bottom of slurry pool is connected with gypsum slurries discharge pipe 17, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
Step 1, at the cat head opening on absorption tower.Do not have when pressure, the flange baffle plate 8 of dismountable absorption tower cat head when pressing operation, can hide with interim closure plate earlier at opening part.
Step 2, on the cat head opening, connect taper type changeover portion 4, interim chimney 3 at the interim top cover 5 of the upper end of taper type changeover portion 4 connecting band, hoop stiffening ring 7 is reinforced under the former exhaust opening 2 and the seam crossing of taper type changeover portion 4 are used, and uses hoop stiffening ring 6 at the taper type changeover portion 4 and the seam crossing of interim chimney 3 and reinforces.
Step 3, open interim top cover 5, remove closure plate, valve-off 18 temporarily can not lead under the situation of flue gas at main chimney, the flue gas after the desulfurization of absorption tower directly the interim smoke stack emission by cat head to atmosphere.
Step 4, treat that scrap build or maintenance work are finished after, interim top cover 5 is closed, open valve 18, recover mode by main smoke stack emission flue gas.
The interim tapping equipment of this desulfuration absorbing tower flue gas, it is characterized in that: this device is connected absorption tower 1 top of tower, on former exhaust opening 2, connect taper type changeover portion 4, at former exhaust opening 2 and the peripheral affixed following hoop stiffening ring 7 of the seam crossing of taper type changeover portion 4, at the interim chimney 3 of the interim top cover 5 of the upper end of taper type changeover portion 4 connecting band, hoop stiffening ring 6 on peripheral affixed one of the seam crossing of taper type changeover portion 4 and interim chimney 3.The whole desulfurizer height that comprises chimney can reach more than 80 meters.
The material of above-mentioned interim chimney and taper type changeover portion is steel or glass-reinforced plastic material.The inwall of interim chimney and taper type changeover portion can be lined with anticorrosive coat, and anticorrosion scheme is glass flake or other anticorrosion scheme.
The cross section of above-mentioned interim chimney 3 can be circle or rectangle.The lower end of taper type changeover portion 4 is consistent with the cat head opening shape on absorption tower, and the upper end of taper type changeover portion is consistent with the end opening of interim chimney 3.The height of taper type changeover portion is 4~8m, and the awl wall thickness of above-mentioned taper type changeover portion is 14mm, and the internal diameter of above-mentioned taper type changeover portion upper end is 2~6.5m, and the internal diameter of awl section lower end is 11~15.5m, and its inclination angle a is 53~67 degree.
Above-mentioned interim top cover can be connected with manually-operated gate or automatic valve.Can be connected with the reinforcing cable between interim chimney and the absorption tower.
Before being installed, the interim tapping equipment of desulfuration absorbing tower flue gas needs the process device intensity and the stress of device are carried out analytical calculation.Have chimney to need to safeguard when running into, when requiring the impregnable situation of the fume emission of desulphurization plant simultaneously, before the chimney maintenance work finishes, the chimney transition apparatus be set, make desulfurization after wet flue gas directly discharge by transition apparatus.Several the used several fume desulfurating absorption tower smoke evacuation systems of generating set can link to each other through pipeline, and a shared interim tapping equipment of flue gas.
When the installation of new system, after the absorption tower main body erected, by at the top, absorption tower the flange baffle plate being set, in top of tower welding transition awl section, awl section top added interim chimney.During other major overhaul, original absorption tower desulphurization system continues operation, removes top of tower flange baffle plate, and the wet flue gas after the desulfurization is by interim smoke stack emission, and chimney begins the corrosion-proof lining construction.Interim chimney will be done preservative treatment, and after chimney anticorrosion work was finished, flue gas was removed transition awl section and interim chimney again by smoke stack emission, and the upper flange baffle plate recovers the top, absorption tower.