CN101211187A - A coaxial stacked multi-layer arbitrary angle rotation limiter - Google Patents
A coaxial stacked multi-layer arbitrary angle rotation limiter Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及机械设备技术领域,特别是指一种同轴叠置多层任意角度回转限位装置;它包括回转轴、随动拨环、限位挡环及机座组成;随动拨环、限位挡环及机座依次穿设在回转轴上,随动拨环与回转轴固定连接,限位挡环、机座套设在回转轴上,装置中至少包含有一个限位挡环,靠近机座的限位挡环跟机座固定连接,随动拨环与限位挡环间、相邻限位挡环间设置有角度转动限位装置;调整限位挡环的个数和角度转动限位装置转动的角度可以调整整个系统在一个方向的任意转动角度;因此本发明具有结构简单、多角度限位、限位灵活、使用方便、适应面广等特点。
The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and in particular to a coaxially stacked multi-layer arbitrary angle rotation limit device; the device comprises a rotary shaft, a follow-up dial ring, a limit stop ring and a machine base; the follow-up dial ring, the limit stop ring and the machine base are sequentially inserted into the rotary shaft, the follow-up dial ring is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft, the limit stop ring and the machine base are sleeved on the rotary shaft, the device comprises at least one limit stop ring, the limit stop ring close to the machine base is fixedly connected to the machine base, and an angle rotation limit device is arranged between the follow-up dial ring and the limit stop ring, and between adjacent limit stop rings; the number of limit stop rings and the rotation angle of the angle rotation limit device can be adjusted to any rotation angle of the entire system in one direction; therefore, the present invention has the characteristics of simple structure, multi-angle limit, flexible limit, easy use, wide adaptability, etc.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械设备技术领域,特别是指一种同轴叠置多层任意角度回转限位装置。The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a coaxially stacked multi-layer arbitrary angle rotation limiting device.
背景技术Background technique
在某些回转仪器设备中,出于运动控制以及保护设备元器件的需要,常常需要可靠的控制回转角度以及多角度控制。虽然接近开关和行程开关可以实现角度控制,但是存在不稳定因素,不可靠。因此可靠的控制回转角度的最佳方式为机械结构的控制方式;一般采用专用的回转限位装置实现可靠的回转角度控制。但是,根据检索结果,现有的回转限位机构虽然可以实现可靠的限位,但不能实现多角度或者任意角度限位。例如:专利号为:CN01240598.1的专利“仿真转台的360°方位限位机构”设计一种包括左限位动杆、与左限动杆成30°方位的右限动杆、弹性限动杆、两块联结板及一限动板组成限位机构,只能使仿真转台0°~360°范围内顺时针转动180°,或逆时针转动180°。专利号为:CN03212674.3的专利“一种机电式720度回转限位机构”设计了一种主要由回转部分和固定部分构成的限位机构,可以使回转部分相对于固定部分在0°~720°范围回转。上述限位装置结构复杂、均不能实现任意角度控制,应用范围有限。In some rotary instruments and equipment, reliable control of the rotary angle and multi-angle control are often required for motion control and protection of equipment components. Although proximity switches and travel switches can realize angle control, they are unstable and unreliable. Therefore, the best way to reliably control the rotation angle is the control method of the mechanical structure; generally, a special rotation limit device is used to achieve reliable rotation angle control. However, according to the retrieval results, although the existing rotary limiting mechanism can realize reliable limiting, it cannot realize multi-angle or arbitrary angle limiting. For example: the patent No.: CN01240598.1 patent "360° azimuth limit mechanism of simulation turntable" design a kind of including left limit stop rod, right stop rod which is 30° azimuth with left stop rod, elastic stop Rod, two connecting plates and a stop plate form a limit mechanism, which can only make the simulation turntable rotate 180° clockwise or 180° counterclockwise within the range of 0°~360°. The patent number is: CN03212674.3 patent "an electromechanical 720-degree rotary limit mechanism" designed a limit mechanism mainly composed of a rotary part and a fixed part, which can make the rotary part relative to the fixed part at 0 ° ~ 720° range swivel. The above-mentioned limiting devices have complex structures, cannot realize arbitrary angle control, and have limited application ranges.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有限位装置结构复杂、均不能实现任意角度控制,应用范围有限的问题,而提供一种同轴叠置多层任意角度回转限位装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coaxially stacked multi-layer arbitrary-angle rotation limiting device to overcome the problems of the existing limiting device with complex structure, inability to realize arbitrary angle control, and limited application range.
为达到上述目的采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种同轴叠置多层任意角度回转限位装置,它包括回转轴、随动拨环、限位挡环及机座组成;随动拨环、限位挡环及机座依次穿设在回转轴上,随动拨环与回转轴固定连接,限位挡环、机座套设在回转轴上,所述装置中至少包含有一个限位挡环,靠近机座的限位挡环跟机座固定连接,所述随动拨环与限位挡环间、相邻限位挡环间设置有角度转动限位装置。A coaxial stacked multi-layer rotary limit device at any angle, which consists of a rotary shaft, a follow-up dial ring, a limit stop ring and a machine base; the follow-up dial ring, limit stop ring and machine base are sequentially installed On the rotary shaft, the follow-up ring is fixedly connected with the rotary shaft, and the limit stop ring and the machine base are sleeved on the rotary shaft. The device includes at least one limit stop ring, and the limit stop ring close to the machine base follows the The machine base is fixedly connected, and an angular rotation limiting device is arranged between the follow-up dial ring and the limit stop ring, and between adjacent limit stop rings.
其中所述随动拨环外环上设置有一个轴向凸出的拨动脚;限位挡环设置有与拨动脚相对应的两个凸出的挡位脚,限位挡环另一面相对应设置有拨动脚;所述拨动脚与挡位脚形成角度转动限位装置。Wherein, an axially protruding toggle foot is provided on the outer ring of the follow-up dial ring; two protruding gear feet corresponding to the toggle foot are provided on the limit stop ring, Correspondingly, a toggle foot is provided; the toggle foot forms an angular rotation limiting device with the gear foot.
其中所述随动拨环外环上设置有一个轴向凸出的两个挡位脚;限位挡环设置有与挡位脚相对应的凸出的拨动脚,限位挡环另一面相对应设置有两个挡位脚;所述拨动脚与挡位脚形成角度转动限位装置。The outer ring of the follow-up ring is provided with two axially protruding gear feet; the limit stop ring is provided with protruding toggle feet corresponding to the gear feet, and the other side of the limit stop Correspondingly, there are two gear feet; the toggle foot and the gear foot form an angular rotation limiting device.
本发明的有益效果在于:回转轴绕一个方向旋转时,带动与之固定的随动拨环通过角度转动限位装置与限位挡环旋转一个相应的角度,随动拨环再通过角度转动限位装置带动下一个限位挡环转动相应的角度,这样一直传递到最后一个与机座相固定的限位挡环;整个过程中回转轴转动的角度为通过各相邻通过角度转动限位装置配件相应转动角度的总和;调整限位挡环的个数和角度转动限位装置转动的角度可以调整整个系统在一个方向的任意转动角度;因此本发明具有结构简单、多角度限位、限位灵活、使用方便、适应面广等特点。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: when the rotary shaft rotates around one direction, it drives the fixed follow-up dial to rotate a corresponding angle through the angle rotation limiting device and the limit stop ring, and then the follow-up dial passes through the angle rotation limiter. The position device drives the next limit stop ring to rotate by a corresponding angle, so that it is transmitted to the last limit stop ring fixed with the machine base; the rotation angle of the rotary shaft in the whole process is passed through each adjacent pass angle rotation limit device The sum of the corresponding rotation angles of the accessories; adjusting the number of limit retaining rings and the rotation angle of the angle rotation limit device can adjust any rotation angle of the whole system in one direction; therefore, the present invention has simple structure, multi-angle limit, limit Flexible, easy to use, wide adaptability and so on.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of
图2为本发明实施例1的A-A剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional schematic diagram of
图3为本发明实施例2的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of
图4为本发明实施例2的A-A剖面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1:如图1、2所示:一种同轴叠置多层任意角度回转限位装置,它包括回转轴1、随动拨环2、限位挡环3及机座4组成;随动拨环2、限位挡环3及机座4依次穿设在回转轴1上,随动拨环2与回转轴1固定连接,限位挡环3、机座4套设在回转轴1上,所述装置中至少包含有一个限位挡环3,靠近机座的限位挡环3跟机座4固定连接,所述随动拨环2与限位挡环3间、相邻限位挡环3间设置有角度转动限位装置;随动拨环3外环上设置有一个轴向凸出的拨动脚21;限位挡环3设置有与拨动脚21相对应的两个凸出的挡位脚31,限位挡环3另一面相对应设置有拨动脚32;靠近机座4的限位挡环3不用设置拨动脚32。拨动脚与挡位脚形成角度转动限位装置。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 and 2: a coaxial stacked multi-layer rotation limit device at any angle, which includes a
实施例2:如图3、4所示:一种同轴叠置多层任意角度回转限位装置,它包括回转轴1、随动拨环2、限位挡环3及机座4组成;随动拨环2、限位挡环3及机座4依次穿设在回转轴1上,随动拨环2与回转轴1固定连接,限位挡环3、机座4套设在回转轴1上,所述装置中至少包含有一个限位挡环3,靠近机座的限位挡环3跟机座4固定连接,所述随动拨环2与限位挡环3间、相邻限位挡环3间设置有角度转动限位装置;随动拨环2外环上设置有一个轴向凸出的两个挡位脚22;限位挡环3设置有与挡位脚相对应的凸出的拨动脚33,限位挡环3另一面相对应设置有两个挡位脚34;靠近机座4的限位挡环3不用设置挡位脚;拨动脚与挡位脚形成角度转动限位装置。Embodiment 2: As shown in Figures 3 and 4: a coaxial stacked multi-layer rotation limit device at any angle, which includes a
以上两种实施例的本发明装置:回转轴1绕一个方向旋转时,带动与之固定的随动拨环2通过角度转动限位装置与限位挡环3旋转一个相应的角度,随动拨环2再通过角度转动限位装置带动下一个限位挡环3转动相应的角度,这样一直传递到最后一个与机座相固定的限位挡环3;整个过程中回转轴1转动的角度为通过各相邻通过角度转动限位装置配件相应转动角度的总和;调整限位挡环3的个数和角度转动限位装置中的各个拨动脚在相应的两个挡位脚中转动的角度可以调整整个系统在一个方向的任意转动角度;因此本发明具有结构简单、多角度限位、限位灵活、使用方便、适应面广等特点。The device of the present invention of the above two embodiments: when the
当然,以上所述之实施例,只是本发明的较佳实例而已,并非来限制本发明实施范围,故凡依本发明申请专利范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均包括于本发明申请专利范围内。Of course, the above-described embodiments are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles described in the patent scope of the present invention , are included in the patent scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103192409A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-10 | 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 | Multi-layer rotary limit mechanism |
CN105259927A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | Limiting mechanism capable of changing limited rotation angle of rotating shaft |
CN107697252A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-02-16 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | One kind revolution locking device |
CN109752969A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-14 | 无锡市航鹄精密机械有限公司 | A kind of the upright type five-shaft skimulated motion artificial rotary table and its method of multi-pose |
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US4254925A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1981-03-10 | Keuffel & Esser Company | Theodolite center mounting means |
JP3869360B2 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2007-01-17 | 三鷹光器株式会社 | Rotational support structure for surgical microscope |
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CN2755397Y (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-02-01 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Mechanical type gyration stop gear |
CN2919327Y (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2007-07-04 | 江西百胜门控设备有限公司 | Rotating lead limit control device |
CN201096978Y (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-08-06 | 东莞华中科技大学制造工程研究院 | A coaxial stacked multi-layer arbitrary angle rotation limiter |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103192409A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-10 | 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 | Multi-layer rotary limit mechanism |
WO2013102349A1 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-11 | 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 | Multilayer rotary limit mechanism |
CN105259927A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | Limiting mechanism capable of changing limited rotation angle of rotating shaft |
CN105259927B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-05-04 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | Limiting mechanism capable of changing limited rotation angle of rotating shaft |
CN107697252A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-02-16 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | One kind revolution locking device |
CN107697252B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-04-09 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | A kind of revolution locking device |
US11085514B2 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2021-08-10 | Pegatron Corporation | Rotary device |
CN109752969A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-14 | 无锡市航鹄精密机械有限公司 | A kind of the upright type five-shaft skimulated motion artificial rotary table and its method of multi-pose |
CN109752969B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2023-08-25 | 无锡市航鹄精密机械有限公司 | Multi-pose vertical five-axis simulated motion simulation turntable and method thereof |
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