CN101209226B - cardiopulmonary compression device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种心肺压缩装置。The present invention relates to a cardiopulmonary compression device.
背景技术Background technique
根据统计美国每年便有超过35万人因“突发性心脏停顿”(Sudden CardiacArrest,SCA)而失去心脏功能,进而导致死亡,其死亡率高达95%。美国心脏学会(AHA)说,目前美国每年大约有900万人学习心肺复苏术。美国心脏学会的目标是在未来五年之内将这个数据提升一倍有余,提升到每年2000万人。由此可见,心肺复苏术的重要性。According to statistics, more than 350,000 people in the United States lose heart function due to "sudden cardiac arrest" (Sudden Cardiac Arrest, SCA) every year, leading to death, and the mortality rate is as high as 95%. According to the American Heart Association (AHA), approximately 9 million people in the United States currently learn CPR each year. The goal of the American Heart Association is to more than double this figure to 20 million people per year within the next five years. This shows the importance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
心肺复苏术(Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation;CPR),其意义是人工呼吸和人工胸外按摩合并使用以维持呼吸功能和心脏跳动的方法。因为脑部缺氧4-6分钟之后,脑细胞即开始受损;缺氧6分钟以上可造成无法复原的损伤,CPR的目的是使血液可以携氧到脑部以维持生命。CPR可在突发的或意外事故所造成的呼吸心跳停止,例如:心脏病发、溺水、电击、车祸、一氧化碳中毒等等,达到一定程度的急救效果。Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), which means the combination of artificial respiration and artificial chest massage to maintain respiratory function and heartbeat. Because after 4-6 minutes of brain hypoxia, brain cells begin to be damaged; hypoxia for more than 6 minutes can cause irreversible damage. The purpose of CPR is to enable the blood to carry oxygen to the brain to maintain life. CPR can achieve a certain degree of first aid effect in sudden or unexpected accidents caused by respiratory and cardiac arrest, such as: heart attack, drowning, electric shock, car accident, carbon monoxide poisoning, etc.
虽然如此,人工CPR即使当正确地做的时候,也不完全会提供正常流量的血流到大脑或者心脏。除此之外,在CPR的过程中,不一致的压缩、疲劳以及援救者旋转或者移动病患时,都会导致CPR的效果打折扣。因此,研发自动心肺压缩装置,以克服人工CPR的限制,进而提出广阔均匀且一致性的压缩,是业界着重的焦点。Even so, manual CPR, even when done correctly, does not always provide a normal flow of blood to the brain or heart. In addition, inconsistent compression, fatigue, and when the rescuer rotates or moves the patient during CPR can lead to less effective CPR. Therefore, it is the focus of the industry to develop automatic cardiopulmonary compression devices to overcome the limitations of manual CPR, and to provide wide, uniform and consistent compression.
在现有技术中,如Michigan Instruments,Inc在1999年申请一项美国专利,专利名称与编号为High impulse cardiopulmonary resuscitator,US.Pat.No.6,171,267,如图1所示。所述的专利提出以气压驱动活塞往复作动方式对病患施行心肺复苏术的一自动化装置,所述的装置主要通过活塞前端软垫对病患胸骨进行局部的按压,增加胸腔内部压力而让体内血液循环以防止病患脑部缺氧而脑死。所述的装置1构造主要包括一底板11、一支撑支柱12,和一悬臂气室13,所述的气室13内包含气体流量调节器、控制气阀以及时序控制电路,其动力乃经由管路14连接至气压源(图中未示)获得,而控制电路可针对活塞15压缩深度与频率加以控制。此装置使用时须依据病患体型大小调整悬臂气室13的高度,并须对支撑支柱12以及底板11做一适当的固定,故在操作上较不适合在户外使用而多安放置在医院病床旁;此外因其胸部按摩方式与人工施力时的模式相似,故在压缩时同样会有胸部肋骨挫伤断裂的危险,而无法提供较为均匀分布的大面积压力。In the prior art, as Michigan Instruments, Inc applied for a U.S. patent in 1999, the patent name and number were High impulse cardiopulmonary resuscitator, US. Pat. No. 6,171,267, as shown in Figure 1. The above-mentioned patent proposes an automatic device for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation on patients by means of reciprocating action of a piston driven by air pressure. The device mainly presses the patient's sternum partially through the cushion at the front end of the piston, increasing the internal pressure of the chest cavity and allowing the Blood circulation in the body prevents brain death due to lack of oxygen in the patient's brain. The structure of the
此外,又如Revivant Corporation所取得的美国专利US.Pat.No.6,398,745所揭示的一种CPR辅助装置2,如图2A以及图2B所示。所述的专利提出以马达带动一滚动条带动将病患胸围环绕一圈的束带做一往复式卷放动作而对病患施行心肺复苏术的一自动化装置,通过束带对患者整个胸腔做大面积的压缩,提高患者胸腔内的压力差而提供更多的血液流量至体内器官。所述的装置2主要包含一承载底板20、一马达驱动机构21、一由马达带动的滚动条22、一用来压缩的束带23以及一马达控制电路模块24,所述的马达控制电路模块24可对马达转动的方向、转动频率、转动角度以及马达驱动机构21中的离合器与煞车的作动加以控制,凭借滚动条22收卷束带23而产生胸部按摩的效果,并因其压缩模式为大面积施压故可减少胸腔内部的受伤且提升压缩的效率。此类心肺复苏装置虽为非侵入式急救医疗装置,然而其使用的电器控制单元所须符合的相关电器安全规定仍旧相当严谨、马达卷线机构复杂易造成故障风险,制造成本也相对提升许多等类的问题。In addition, a CPR assisting device 2 disclosed in US Pat. No. 6,398,745 obtained by Revivant Corporation is shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B . The above-mentioned patent proposes an automatic device for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the patient by using a motor to drive a rolling bar to drive the belt around the patient's chest to do a reciprocating unwinding action. A large area of compression increases the pressure difference in the patient's chest cavity and provides more blood flow to internal organs. The device 2 mainly includes a load base 20, a
综合上述,因此亟需一种心肺压缩装置来解决现有技术所产生的问题。Based on the above, there is an urgent need for a cardiopulmonary compression device to solve the problems in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的是提供一种心肺压缩装置,其是利用气动方式搭配控制回路驱使带体产生周期性压缩效果,达成心肺按摩压缩功能的目的。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a cardiopulmonary compression device, which uses a pneumatic method with a control circuit to drive the belt body to produce a periodic compression effect to achieve the purpose of cardiopulmonary massage compression.
本发明的次要目的是提供一种心肺压缩装置,其是利用气动方式搭配控制回路驱使带体产生周期性压缩效果,使得心肺压缩装置不需要电力的驱动,以便可以在户外或者是无电源供应的场所使用,达到增加使用场合的目的。The secondary purpose of the present invention is to provide a cardiopulmonary compression device, which uses a pneumatic method with a control circuit to drive the belt body to produce a periodic compression effect, so that the cardiopulmonary compression device does not need to be driven by electricity, so that it can be used outdoors or without power supply It can be used in various places to achieve the purpose of increasing the use occasions.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种心肺压缩装置,其是利用气动驱动机构,来完成心肺按摩压缩的功能,达到简化机构设计,降低故障风险以及制造成本的目的。Another object of the present invention is to provide a cardiopulmonary compression device, which uses a pneumatic drive mechanism to complete the function of cardiopulmonary massage compression, thereby simplifying mechanism design, reducing failure risks and manufacturing costs.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种心肺压缩装置,其特征在于:包括:一承载板体,其是提供承载一患者;一第一带体,其是设置在所述的承载板体的一侧以与所述的患者的胸腔部位相对应;一驱动装置,其是与所述的第一带体相连接,所述的驱动装置接收一气压源驱动所述的第一带体产生一缩放运动以压缩所述的患者的胸腔部位;以及一控制模块,其是与所述的气压源以及所述的驱动装置相连接。A cardiopulmonary compression device, characterized in that it includes: a bearing plate, which is used to carry a patient; a first belt, which is arranged on one side of the bearing plate to be connected with the patient’s Corresponding to the thoracic cavity; a driving device, which is connected with the first belt body, and the driving device receives an air pressure source to drive the first belt body to generate a scaling movement to compress the patient's the chest cavity; and a control module, which is connected with the air pressure source and the driving device.
较佳的,上述技术方案还可以附加以下技术特征:Preferably, the above technical solution can also have the following technical features:
所述的气压源是一高压气瓶或者一供气气囊,其中所述的供气气囊通过一作用力重复压缩所述的气囊以产生气体。The air pressure source is a high-pressure gas cylinder or an air supply airbag, wherein the air supply airbag repeatedly compresses the airbag through an active force to generate gas.
所述的驱动装置更具有一气压缸,其是设置在所述的承载板体的另一侧且具有与所述的第一带体两端相连接的一活塞杆。The driving device further has a pneumatic cylinder, which is arranged on the other side of the bearing plate and has a piston rod connected to both ends of the first belt.
所述的驱动装置更具有:一气压缸,其是设置在所述的承载板体的另一侧而与所述的控制模块相连接,所述的气压缸具有一活塞杆;一第二带体,其是分别以两端与所述的第一带体两端相连接;一扣件,其是设置在所述的活塞杆的一端并夹持所述的第二带体;以及复数个滚轮,其是与所述的第二带体相邻靠。The driving device further has: a pneumatic cylinder, which is arranged on the other side of the bearing plate and connected to the control module, and the pneumatic cylinder has a piston rod; a second belt a body, which is connected to both ends of the first belt with two ends; a fastener, which is arranged at one end of the piston rod and clamps the second belt; and a plurality of The roller is adjacent to the second belt.
所述的驱动装置更具有:一气压缸,其是设置在所述的承载板体的另一侧而与所述的控制模块相连接,所述的气压缸具有一活塞杆;一夹持件,其是设置在所述的活塞杆的一端;一对第二带体,其分别以一端是与所述的第一带体相连接;以及一对夹持机构,其是分别设置在所述的气压缸的两端,所述的夹持机构是分别与所述的夹持件以及所述的第二带体相连接。The driving device further has: a pneumatic cylinder, which is arranged on the other side of the bearing plate and connected to the control module, and the pneumatic cylinder has a piston rod; a clamping member , which is arranged at one end of the piston rod; a pair of second belts, one end of which is respectively connected with the first belt; and a pair of clamping mechanisms, which are respectively arranged at the said first belt The two ends of the pneumatic cylinder, the clamping mechanism are respectively connected with the clamping piece and the second belt.
所述的夹持机构更具有:一滑座;一滑块,其是设置在所述的滑座上,所述的滑块是与所述的第二带体相连接;一连接带体,其是以一端与所述的滑块相连接,而另一端则与所述的夹持件相连接;以及至少一滚轮,其是与所述的连接带体相邻靠。The clamping mechanism further has: a slide seat; a slide block, which is arranged on the slide seat, and the slide block is connected with the second belt body; a connecting belt body, It is connected with the slider at one end, and connected with the clamping piece at the other end; and at least one roller is adjacent to the connecting belt body.
所述的第一带体与患者胸部接触的一面上更具有一胸垫,所述的胸垫是一橡胶材质。The side of the first belt that is in contact with the patient's chest further has a chest pad, and the chest pad is made of rubber.
所述的第一带体上更具有一调整体,所述的调整体是魔鬼毡。The first belt body further has an adjustment body, and the adjustment body is Velcro.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案还包括:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention also includes:
一种心肺压缩装置,其特征在于:包括:一承载板体,其是提供承载一患者;一第一带体,其是设置在所述的承载板体的一侧以与所述的患者的胸腔部位相对应;一挠性体,其是设置在所述的承载板体的另一侧,所述的挠性体具有一容置空间;以及一控制模块,其是与一气压源以及所述的挠性体相连接,所述的控制模块可控制调节所述的气压源所产生的气体进出所述的容置空间。A cardiopulmonary compression device, characterized in that it includes: a bearing plate, which is used to carry a patient; a first belt, which is arranged on one side of the bearing plate to be connected with the patient’s Corresponding to the thorax; a flexible body, which is arranged on the other side of the bearing plate body, and the flexible body has an accommodating space; and a control module, which is connected with an air pressure source and the The flexible body is connected, and the control module can control and adjust the gas generated by the air pressure source to enter and exit the accommodating space.
较佳的,上述技术方案还可以附加以下技术特征:Preferably, the above technical solution can also have the following technical features:
所述的挠性体为一气囊。The flexible body is an air bag.
其是更具有一第二带体,所述的第二带体的两端是与所述的第一带体的两端相连接,所述的第二带体是与所述的挠性体相邻靠。It further has a second belt body, the two ends of the second belt body are connected with the two ends of the first belt body, and the second belt body is connected with the flexible body next to each other.
其所述的第二带体与所述的挠性体邻靠的面上更具有一魔鬼毡。The surface adjacent to the second belt body and the flexible body further has a Velcro felt.
其所述的第一带体与所述的第二带体之间更具有一扣环。There is a clasp between the first belt and the second belt.
所述的气压源是一高压气瓶或者一供气气囊,其中所述的供气气囊可凭借一作用力重复压缩所述的气囊以产生气体。The air pressure source is a high-pressure gas cylinder or an air supply airbag, wherein the air supply airbag can repeatedly compress the airbag by means of an active force to generate gas.
所述的第一带体与患者胸部接触的一面上更具有一胸垫,所述的胸垫是一橡胶材质。The side of the first belt that is in contact with the patient's chest further has a chest pad, and the chest pad is made of rubber.
所述的第一带体上更具有一调整体,所述的调整体是魔鬼毡。The first belt body further has an adjustment body, and the adjustment body is Velcro.
与现有技术相比较,本发明具有的有益效果是:凭借本发明的利用气体动力可以使心肺压缩装置可以在无电力供应的状态下维持运作,增加装置使用场合的多元性。而驱动束带往复运动的机构也无需使用复杂的机构或电子组件控制等方式的设计以维持机构的可靠度,并且有降低制造成本的优点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that the cardiopulmonary compression device can maintain operation without power supply by virtue of the gas power of the present invention, increasing the diversity of device usage occasions. The mechanism for driving the belt to reciprocate does not need to be designed with complicated mechanism or electronic component control to maintain the reliability of the mechanism, and has the advantage of reducing the manufacturing cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有的心肺压缩装置示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing cardiopulmonary compression device;
图2A是另一现有的CPR辅助装置示意图;FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of another existing CPR auxiliary device;
图2B是另一现有的CPR辅助装置示意图;Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of another existing CPR auxiliary device;
图3A是本发明的心肺压缩装置的第一较佳实施例立体示意图;Fig. 3A is a schematic perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention;
图3B是本发明的心肺压缩装置的第一较佳实施例后视示意图;3B is a schematic rear view of the first preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention;
图4A是本发明的心肺压缩装置的第一较佳实施例动作示意图;Fig. 4A is a schematic diagram of the action of the first preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention;
图4B是本发明的心肺压缩装置的第一较佳实施例动作示意图;Fig. 4B is a schematic diagram of the action of the first preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention;
图4C是本发明心肺压缩装置的第一较佳实施例设置有胸垫示意图;Fig. 4C is a schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention provided with a chest pad;
图5是本发明的心肺压缩装置的气压源另一较佳实施例示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the air pressure source of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention;
图6A是本发明心肺压缩装置的第二较佳实施例动作示意图;Fig. 6A is a schematic diagram of the action of the second preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention;
图6B是本发明心肺压缩装置的第二较佳实施例动作示意图;Fig. 6B is a schematic diagram of the action of the second preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention;
图7A是本发明心肺压缩装置的第三较佳实施例动作示意图;Fig. 7A is a schematic diagram of the action of the third preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention;
图7B是本发明心肺压缩装置的第三较佳实施例动作示意图。Fig. 7B is a schematic diagram of the action of the third preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-心肺复苏装置;11-底板;12-支撑支柱;13-悬臂气室;14-管路14;15-活塞;2-CPR辅助装置;20-承载底板;21-马达驱动机构;22-滚动条;23-束带;24-马达控制电路模块;3-心肺压缩装置;30-承载板体;301-通孔;31-第一带体;310-调整体;32-第二带体;33-扣环;34-气压源;34a-供气气囊;341a-踏板;35-控制模块;350、351-管路;36-控制旋钮;37-挠性体;38-握把;39-滚轮;4-心肺压缩装置;40-承载板体;41-第一带体;42-第二带体;43-扣环;44-气压源;45-驱动装置;450-气压缸;451-活塞杆;452-扣件;46-滚轮;5-心肺压缩装置;50-承载板体;51-第一带体;52-第二带体;53-扣环;54-气压源;55-控制模块;550-管路;56-驱动装置;560-气压缸;561-夹持件;562-夹持机构;5620-滑座;5621-滑块;5622-连接带体;5623-滚轮;57-支撑座;6-胸垫;90-患者胸部;91-脚部。Description of reference signs: 1-cardiopulmonary resuscitation device; 11-base plate; 12-supporting pillar; 13-cantilever air chamber; 14-pipeline 14; 15-piston; 2-CPR auxiliary device; 20-bearing base plate; 21-motor Drive mechanism; 22-rolling bar; 23-belt; 24-motor control circuit module; 3-cardiopulmonary compression device; 30-loading plate body; 301-through hole; 31-first belt body; -second belt body; 33-buckle; 34-air pressure source; 34a-air supply airbag; 341a-pedal; 35-control module; 350, 351-pipeline; 36-control knob; 37-flexible body; 38 -grip; 39-roller; 4-cardiopulmonary compression device; 40-loading plate; 41-first belt; 42-second belt; 43-buckle; 44-air pressure source; 45-driving device; 450 -pneumatic cylinder; 451-piston rod; 452-fastener; 46-roller; 5-cardiopulmonary compression device; 50-loading plate; 51-first belt; -Air pressure source; 55-Control module; 550-Pipeline; 56-Drive device; 560-Pneumatic cylinder; Body; 5623-roller; 57-support seat; 6-chest pad; 90-patient's chest; 91-foot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使贵审查委员能对本发明的特征、目的与功能有更进一步的认知与了解,下文特将本发明的装置的相关细部结构以及设计的理念原由进行说明,以使得审查委员可以了解本发明的特点,详细说明陈述如下:In order to enable your review committee to have a further understanding and understanding of the characteristics, purpose and functions of the present invention, the relevant detailed structure and design concept of the device of the present invention will be explained below, so that the review committee can understand the present invention The characteristics are described in detail as follows:
请参阅图3A以及图3B所示,其中图3A是本发明的心肺压缩装置的第一较佳实施例立体示意图;图3B是本发明的心肺压缩装置的第一较佳实施例后视示意图。所述的心肺压缩装置3包括有:一承载板体30、一第一带体31、一挠性体37以及一控制模块35。所述的承载板体30,其是可提供承载一患者。所述的承载板体30的周围区域设置有至少一个把手38,以增加所述的心肺压缩装置3的可移植性。所述的第一带体31,其是设置在所述的承载板体30承载患者的侧面上与患者胸部90位相对应。所述的第一带体30上更具有一调整体310以便让使用者根据患者胸围大小,做适当调整以固定患者。在本实施例中,所述的调整体310为魔鬼毡,但不在此限。Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , wherein FIG. 3A is a schematic perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention; FIG. 3B is a schematic rear view of the first preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention. The
所述的挠性体37,其是设置在所述的承载板体30的底部侧面上,所述的挠性体37具有一容置空间,可凭借一气体以产生膨胀或者是收缩而使所述的第一带体31产生一缩放运动以压缩所述的患者胸部90。所述的挠性体在本实施例中是一气囊。所述的控制模块35,其是与一气压源34以及所述的挠性体37相连接,所述的控制模块35可控制所述的气压源34所产生的气体进出所述的挠性体内的容置空间。在本实施例中,所述的气压源34是一高压气瓶,以提供气体的来源。在所述的承载板体30上更具有一操控区域,其是具有复数个控制旋钮36与所述的控制模块35相连接,以控制气压源34内的气体进入所述的控制模块35的气流大小。所述的控制模块35以管路350与所述的挠性体37相连接,使得所述的挠性体37可以通过管路350进行进气以及排气的动作,进而产生膨胀或者是收缩。The
在所述的承载板体30与所述的第一带体31相对应的两侧,更开设有两通孔301。一第二带体32是与所述的挠性体37相抵靠,而所述的第二带体32的两端通过所述的通孔301且以通过通孔301的两端各通过一扣环33与所述的第一带体31相连接。为了加强所述的第二带体32与所述的挠性体37抵靠的附着力,所述的第二带体32与所述的挠性体37之间更可以设置一粘着体,如魔鬼毡,增加所述的第二带体32与所述的挠性体37的附着力。所述的承载板体30的底面更设置有复数个滚轮39(如图4A所示)与所述的第二带体32相邻靠,以提供作用力在所述的第二带体32上,增加所述的第二带体32的张力。Two through
请参阅图4A以及图4B所示,所述的图是本发明的心肺压缩装置的第一较佳实施例动作示意图。是凭借控制模块(图中未示)控制气压源34流入挠性体37内气体的体积压力,使所述的挠性体37膨胀,如图4B所示。此时所述的挠性体37带动附着其上的第二带体32作向外拉申的动作。此时所述的第二带体32经由扣环33带动所述的第一带体31向内收缩,压缩患者胸部90。如图4A所示,通过控制模块控制使气体流出挠性体37,使所述的挠性体37收缩,此时所述的挠性体37带动附着其上的第二带体32作向内回复的动作,进而舒张所述的第一带体31。凭借图4A以及图4B的反复动作,加大患者胸腔内部压力使体内血液流动增加,防止脑部缺氧而受损。Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , which are schematic diagrams of the action of the first preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention. The volume pressure of gas flowing into the
再回到图3A与三B所示,在本实施例中,紧急救护人员可依据患者的年龄、体型、性别设定控制旋钮36,使控制模块35依据设定给予患者适当的胸部压缩模式,可设定的胸部压缩频率分布在每分钟50至100次之间,同时气囊膨涨行程可达4~8公分,压缩力量介于30~60kg。在本实施例中,所述的控制模块35为一机械式气体控制阀,可提供稳定的胸部压缩,降低使用环境对系统操作的影响,可避免一般使用电路控制在高温高湿下可能的失效情形,提高系统的稳定度与可靠度,并且增加所述的装置的使用场合。Returning to Figures 3A and 3B, in this embodiment, the emergency rescue personnel can set the
请参阅图4C所示,在所述的第一带体31与患者胸部90接触的位置上可以附加胸垫6,所述的附加胸垫6为可拆式胸部压缩橡胶垫,以魔鬼粘等方式附着在所述的第一带体31上,使所述的第一带体31的压缩力量集中在患者胸部之间,救护人员可依患者的体型决定是否使用此装置。Please refer to Fig. 4C, a
请参阅图5所示,所述的图是本发明的心肺压缩装置的气压源另一较佳实施例示意图。在本实施例中,所述的气压源为一单向供气气囊34a,可经由人工的脚部91,踩在踏板上341a,凭借反复的踩踏动作,产生压缩动作而形成高压气体流通至挠性体37内,使挠性体膨胀收缩而带动所述的第一带体31给予胸部所需的压缩。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the air pressure source of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention. In this embodiment, the air pressure source is a one-way
请参阅图6A与图6B所示,所述的图是本发明心肺压缩装置的第二较佳实施例动作示意图。在本实施例中,所述的心肺压缩装置4具有一承载板体40、一第一带体41、一控制模块(图中未示)以及一驱动装置45。所述的承载板体40、所述的第一带体41以及所述的控制模块是如前述的实施例所述,在此不作赘述。在本实施例中,是利用所述的驱动装置45控制所述的第一带体41的压缩与放松。Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B , which are schematic diagrams of the action of the second preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention. In this embodiment, the cardiopulmonary compression device 4 has a
所述的驱动装置41具有一气压缸450、一活塞杆451以及一扣件452。所述的气压缸450可通过由所述的控制模块控制气压源44产生的气体动力使所述的活塞杆451产生直线伸缩运动。在活塞杆451前端具有所述的扣件452,可以提供固定一第二带体42。所述的第二带体42是利用扣环43与所述的第一带体41的两端相连接。所述的承载板体40的底面更设置有复数个滚轮46与所述的第二带体42相邻靠,以提供作用力在所述的第二带体42上,增加所述的第二带体42的张力。The driving
凭借控制模块控制气压源44供气来驱动气压缸450使活塞杆451来回作动而拉紧放松所述的第二带体42,造成患者上方的第一带体41产生缩放的动作,达到胸部压缩的目的。如图6A为活塞杆向外伸出而放松所述的第二带体42进而使所述的第一带体41放松;图6B为活塞杆451向内缩而拉所述的第二带体42进而使所述的第一带体41压缩患者胸部。紧急救护人员同样可依据患者的年龄、体型、性别设定控制旋钮(图中未示,可参考图3A),使控制模块依据设定驱使气压缸450的活塞杆451作动而给予患者适当的胸部压缩模式。在本实施例中,所述的控制模块可设定的胸部压缩频率分布在每分钟50至100次之间,气压缸活塞行程可达3~6公分,压缩力量介于30~60kg,但不以此为限。The control module controls the air supply from the
请参阅图7A以及图7B所示,所述的图是本发明心肺压缩装置的第三较佳实施例动作示意图。在本实施例中,所述的心肺压缩装置5具有一承载板体50、一第一带体51、一控制模块55以及一驱动装置56。所述的承载板体50的四周具有一支撑座57,以提供支撑所述的承载板体50。所述的承载板体50、所述的第一带体51以及所述的控制模块55是如前述的实施例所述在此不作赘述。Please refer to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B , which are schematic diagrams of actions of the third preferred embodiment of the cardiopulmonary compression device of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
所述的驱动装置56是具有一气压缸560、一夹持件561、一对第二带体52以及一对挟持机构562。所述的气压缸560,其是设置在所述的承载板体50的另一侧而以管路550与所述的控制模块55相连接,所述的气压缸560具有一活塞杆,所述的气压缸560可接收气压源54所提供的气体动力使所述的活塞杆进行一前进后退运动。所述的夹持件561,其是设置在所述的活塞杆的一端。所述的第二带体52,其一端是与所述的第一带体51相连接而另一端与所述的夹持机构562相连接。所述的对夹持机构562,其是分别设置在所述的气压缸560的两端,所述的夹持机构562是分别与所述的夹持件561以及所述的第二带体52相连接。The driving
所述的夹持机构562更具有:一滑座5620、一滑块5621以及一连接带体5622。所述的滑座5620是固定在所述的承载板体50的底面上。所述的滑块5621则设置在所述的滑座5620上,所述的滑块5621是与所述的第二带体52相连接。所述的连接带体5622,其是以一端与所述的滑块5621相连接,而另一端则与所述的夹持件561相连接。所述的承载板体50的底面更设置有复数个滚轮5623与所述的连接带体5622相邻靠,以提供作用力在所述的连接带体5622上,增加所述的连接带体5622的张力。凭借控制模块55控制气压源54供气来驱动气压缸560使活塞杆来回作动而驱动夹持件561往复来回运动,进而通过所述的连接带体5622带动滑块5621进行往复运动。由于滑块5621的一端与所述的连接带体5622相连接,而另一端与所述的第二带体52相连接,因此通过滑块5621的往复运动,可以拉紧放松所述的第二带体52,造成患者上方的第一带体51产生缩放的动作,达到压缩患者胸部90的目的。The
以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可作出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本发明的权利要求可限定的范围之内。例如气压源或者是胸垫仅在第一较佳实施例中说明,但是都可以应用在第二或者是第三较佳实施例。The above description is only illustrative of the present invention, rather than restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the claims, but All will fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention. For example, the air pressure source or the chest pad are only described in the first preferred embodiment, but both can be applied in the second or third preferred embodiment.
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CN1243696A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-09 | 张廷才 | Hand-pressed first-aid appliance for automatic insufflation to lung |
CN2603670Y (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2004-02-18 | 郑昶 | Chest-limbs hand-operated pressurized cardiac resuscitation equipment |
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CN1243696A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-09 | 张廷才 | Hand-pressed first-aid appliance for automatic insufflation to lung |
CN2603670Y (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2004-02-18 | 郑昶 | Chest-limbs hand-operated pressurized cardiac resuscitation equipment |
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