CN101193372B - Secure method of dual card combination - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明有关双卡系统,尤指一种用于通信终端(例如移动电话)的双卡组合的安全方法。The present invention relates to a dual-card system, in particular to a security method for dual-card combination of a communication terminal (such as a mobile phone).
背景技术Background technique
一般来说,为提供网络用户多样化的服务,有许多种电信网络已建立。由电信网络所供应的最广为使用与熟知的服务当然非移动电话服务莫属,如手机。同时,为了使电子装置的功能提供更多服务,多种具有特殊电路表面接触卡已广泛使用于电子装置。举例来说,用户识别模块(SIM)卡可放置于手提电话,SIM卡持有者得以使用电话的功能。通过变换SIM卡,一个电话可由多个SIM卡持有者所使用,如同个人电话一般。再者,部份电信网络提供其它有关金融业务操作与交易的服务。因此,安全传输的重要性不容忽视。In general, many types of telecommunication networks have been established to provide diverse services to network users. The most widely used and well-known service provided by telecommunication networks is of course mobile telephony services, such as cell phones. At the same time, in order to make the functions of the electronic device provide more services, various surface contact cards with special circuits have been widely used in the electronic device. For example, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card can be placed in a mobile phone, allowing the SIM card holder to use the phone's functions. By swapping SIM cards, one phone can be used by multiple SIM card holders, just like a personal phone. Furthermore, some telecommunications networks provide other services related to financial business operations and transactions. Therefore, the importance of secure transmission cannot be ignored.
众所皆知,SIM卡最常使用于通信装置,用户得以使用个人账号或特定无线电话网络。每一张SIM卡内建有用于指定网络的组态信息,也有用来鉴别用户身分的信息,如用户的移动电话号码。此外,其它外部IC卡也能做多项应用,如付费,即所谓的“多功能卡”。同时,整合SIM卡系统与通信终端配合使用,可产生与交易终端和通信终端同时使用的双卡系统,通过非接触交易卡而有付费功能,该卡的尺寸可简易且方便置于移动电话中。毫无疑问地,用于通信终端的双卡组合安全性是相当重要的。再者,因信用卡和现金卡遭窃或伪造所产生的问题日益严重,各方积极作为,欲减低上述的风险。诸多解决办法纷纷出笼,包括时间限制、限制提取、副本加密以及持卡者身分认证,认证方式包罗万象,从个人识别码(PIN)、指纹辨识到一次性密码等。尽管有许多防护数据外泄的方法,然而,不肖之徒总是能以高门坎技术,排除万难,想出破解之道。As we all know, SIM cards are most commonly used in communication devices, and users can use personal accounts or specific wireless telephone networks. Each SIM card has built-in configuration information for specifying the network, as well as information for identifying the user's identity, such as the user's mobile phone number. In addition, other external IC cards can also be used for multiple applications, such as payment, which is the so-called "multi-function card". At the same time, the integration of the SIM card system and the use of the communication terminal can produce a dual-card system that can be used simultaneously with the transaction terminal and the communication terminal. There is a payment function through a contactless transaction card. The size of the card can be easily and conveniently placed in a mobile phone. . Undoubtedly, the security of the combination of dual cards used in communication terminals is very important. Furthermore, the problems arising from the theft or counterfeiting of credit cards and cash cards are becoming more and more serious, and various parties are actively trying to reduce the above-mentioned risks. A number of solutions have been proposed, including time limits, restricted withdrawals, copy encryption, and cardholder identity verification, which includes everything from personal identification numbers (PINs) and fingerprint recognition to one-time passwords. Although there are many ways to prevent data leakage, unscrupulous people can always use high-threshold technology to overcome all difficulties and come up with a way to crack it.
具有移动电话与信用卡功能的多功能卡虽然在技术上可行,但实际上却很难实施,或无法揭露能遏止不当使用的有效安全系统。因此,现今最亟需的是可用于通信终端的双卡组合的安全方法,通过非接触交易卡而有付费功能,该卡尺寸可简易且方便置于移动电话中,进一步提供双卡的交互安全性,以遏止不当使用。本发明不仅改正了现有的缺点也解决了上述问题。Multi-function cards with mobile phone and credit card functions, while technically possible, are difficult to implement in practice, or do not reveal effective security systems that would deter inappropriate use. Therefore, what is most urgently needed today is a security method for dual-card combination that can be used in communication terminals. The payment function can be provided through a contactless transaction card. The size of the card can be easily and conveniently placed in a mobile phone to further provide dual-card interaction security. to deter inappropriate use. The present invention not only corrects the existing shortcomings but also solves the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本段摘述本发明的某些特征,其它特征将叙述于后续的段落。本发明通过附加的权利要求所定义,其合并于此段落作为参考。While this paragraph summarizes certain features of the invention, others are described in subsequent paragraphs. The invention is defined by the appended claims, which are incorporated into this paragraph by reference.
有鉴于现有技术受制于上述的问题,本发明的目的即为提出一种可用于通信终端的双卡组合的安全方法,通过具有付费功能的非接触交易卡,其尺寸可简易且方便置于移动电话中,进一步提供双卡的交互安全性,以遏止不当使用,不仅改正了现有的缺点也解决了上述问题。In view of the prior art subject to the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a security method that can be used for the combination of two cards in a communication terminal. Through the non-contact transaction card with payment function, its size can be easily and conveniently placed in the In the mobile phone, the interactive security of dual cards is further provided to prevent improper use, which not only corrects the existing shortcomings but also solves the above-mentioned problems.
为达上述目的,本发明的较广义实施方式为提供一种用于通信终端的双卡组合的安全方法,包括以下步骤:a)提供第一卡;b)结合第二卡和第一卡以构成双卡组合;c)将第一卡或第二卡初始化以启用第一卡的第一识别码或第二卡的第二识别码;d)检查已初始化的第一识别码或第二识别码,因此当该第一卡或该第二卡置换为其它卡,或该第一识别码或第二识别码无效时,该双卡组合失效。In order to achieve the above object, a broader embodiment of the present invention provides a security method for a combination of two cards for a communication terminal, comprising the following steps: a) providing the first card; b) combining the second card with the first card to Form a dual card combination; c) initialize the first card or the second card to enable the first identification code of the first card or the second identification code of the second card; d) check the initialized first identification code or the second identification code Therefore, when the first card or the second card is replaced by other cards, or the first identification code or the second identification code is invalid, the dual-card combination becomes invalid.
根据本发明的构想,双卡组合可插入通信终端的用户识别卡(SIM)插槽。According to the concept of the present invention, the dual SIM combination can be inserted into a Subscriber Identity Card (SIM) slot of a communication terminal.
根据本发明的构想,通信终端包括移动电话及个人数字助理。According to the idea of the present invention, the communication terminal includes a mobile phone and a personal digital assistant.
根据本发明的构想,第一识别码和第二识别码分别记录在第一卡的第一内存以及第二卡的第二内存中。According to the idea of the present invention, the first identification code and the second identification code are respectively recorded in the first memory of the first card and the second memory of the second card.
根据本发明的构想,第一内存和第二内存包括闪存及电子抹除式可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)。According to the idea of the present invention, the first memory and the second memory include flash memory and electronically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM).
根据本发明的构想,第一卡是SIM卡。According to the idea of the present invention, the first card is a SIM card.
根据本发明的构想,第一识别码包括SIM的个人识别码(PIN)、全球唯一识别码(IMSI)及集成电路卡识别码(ICCID)。According to the idea of the present invention, the first identification code includes a Personal Identification Number (PIN), a Globally Unique Identification Number (IMSI) and an Integrated Circuit Card Identification Number (ICCID) of the SIM.
根据本发明的构想,第二卡是交易卡.According to the concept of the invention, the second card is a transaction card.
根据本发明的构想,第二识别码是交易卡的个人识别码(PIN)。According to the idea of the invention, the second identification code is a personal identification number (PIN) of the transaction card.
根据本发明的构想,步骤c)或d)以空中下载技术(OTA)的方式实现。According to the idea of the present invention, step c) or d) is implemented in the way of over-the-air technology (OTA).
根据本发明的构想,步骤d)以第二卡实现。According to the idea of the present invention, step d) is realized with the second card.
为达上述目的,本发明另一较广义实施方式为用于通信终端的双卡组合安全方法,包括以下步骤:a)提供第一卡;b)结合第二卡与第一卡以构成双卡组合;c)将第一卡或第二卡初始化以启用第一卡的第一识别码或第二卡的第二识别码;d)检查已初始化的第一识别码或第二识别码;e)当第一卡遗失或被置换时,在服务供货商的授权下,第一识别码无效;f)以具有第三识别码的第三卡置换第一卡,以构成新双卡组合;g)启用第三识别码;h)检查第三识别码。In order to achieve the above purpose, another broad implementation of the present invention is a dual-card combination security method for a communication terminal, comprising the following steps: a) providing the first card; b) combining the second card and the first card to form a dual-card Combining; c) initializing the first card or the second card to enable the first identification code of the first card or the second identification code of the second card; d) checking the initialized first identification code or the second identification code; e ) When the first card is lost or replaced, under the authorization of the service provider, the first identification code is invalid; f) Replace the first card with the third card with the third identification code to form a new dual card combination; g) enabling the third identification code; h) checking the third identification code.
根据本发明的构想,通信终端包括移动电话及个人数字助理。According to the idea of the present invention, the communication terminal includes a mobile phone and a personal digital assistant.
根据本发明的构想,第一卡和第三卡是SIM。According to the idea of the present invention, the first card and the third card are SIMs.
根据本发明的构想,第一识别码和第三识别码包括SIM的个人识别码(PIN)、全球唯一识别码(IMSI)及集成电路卡识别码(ICCID)。According to the idea of the present invention, the first identification code and the third identification code include a personal identification number (PIN), a unique worldwide identification number (IMSI) and an integrated circuit card identification number (ICCID) of the SIM.
根据本发明的构想,第二卡是交易卡。According to the idea of the invention, the second card is a transaction card.
根据本发明的构想,第二识别码是交易卡的个人识别码(PIN)。According to the idea of the invention, the second identification code is a personal identification number (PIN) of the transaction card.
根据本发明的构想,步骤c)、d)、e)、g)或h)以空中下载技术(OTA)的方式实现。According to the idea of the present invention, steps c), d), e), g) or h) are realized in the way of over-the-air technology (OTA).
附图说明Description of drawings
图1说明本发明的用于通信终端的双卡组合的安全方法;Fig. 1 illustrates the security method for the dual-card combination of communication terminal of the present invention;
图2说明本发明的用于通信终端的双卡组合的安全方法的流程图;Fig. 2 illustrates the flow chart of the safety method for the dual-card combination of the communication terminal of the present invention;
图3说明本发明的用于通信终端的双卡组合的另一安全方法;Fig. 3 illustrates another security method for the dual-card combination of the communication terminal of the present invention;
图4说明本发明的用于通信终端的双卡组合的另一安全方法的流程图。FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart of another security method for dual-card combination of a communication terminal according to the present invention.
主要组件符号说明Explanation of main component symbols
10 双卡组合10 dual card combinations
11 第一卡11 first card
111 第一内存111 first memory
12 第二卡12 second card
121 第二内存121 second memory
13 通信终端13 communication terminal
30 双卡组合30 dual card combination
31 第一卡31 first card
311 第一内存311 first memory
32 第二卡32 second card
321 第二内存321 second memory
33 通信终端33 communication terminal
34 第三卡34 third card
341 第三内存341 third memory
40 新双卡组合40 new dual card combinations
50 服务供货商50 service providers
具体实施方式Detailed ways
体现本发明特征与优点的一些实施方式将在后段的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本发明能够在不同的形式上具有各种的变化,其皆不脱离本发明的范围,且其中的说明及附图在本质上当作说明之用,而非用以限制本发明。Some implementations embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the description in the following paragraphs. It should be understood that the present invention is capable of various changes in different forms without departing from the scope of the present invention, and that the description and drawings thereof are illustrative in nature and not limiting of the present invention.
请参照图1与图2。上述附图为本发明的用于通信终端的双卡组合的安全方法的示意图。如图1与图2所示,本发明的安全方法包括以下步骤:a)提供第一卡11,如步骤S21;b)结合第二卡12与第一卡11以构成双卡组合10,如步骤S22;c)将第一卡11或第二卡12初始化以启用第一卡11的第一识别码ID1或第二卡12的第二识别码ID2,如步骤S23;d)检查已初始化的第一识别码ID1或第二识别码ID2,以决定是否以其它卡置换第一卡11或第二卡12;抑或第一识别码ID1或第二识别码ID2无效,如步骤S24。同时,当第一卡11或第二卡12以其它卡置换,抑或第一识别码ID1或第二识别码ID2无效时,双卡组合10会失效,如步骤S242。否则,通信终端13可存取双卡组合10。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. The above-mentioned drawings are schematic diagrams of the security method for dual-card combination of a communication terminal according to the present invention. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the security method of the present invention includes the following steps: a) providing the
无疑地,双卡组合10可插入通信终端13的SIM插槽。实际上,通信终端13包括移动电话及个人数字助理。第一识别码ID1与第二识别码ID2分别记录在第一卡11的第一内存111与第二卡12的第二内存121中。第一内存111和第二内存121包括闪存及EEPROM。在此实施方式中,第一卡11是SIM,且第一识别码ID1包括SIM的个人识别码(PIN)、全球唯一识别码(IMSI)及集成电路卡识别码(ICCID)。再者,第二卡12是交易卡;第二识别码ID2是交易卡的个人识别码(PIN)。Undoubtedly, the
此外,步骤c)或d)以OTA的方式实现。OTA的组态让移动网络营运商与无线服务供货商得以通过无线网络增加新的服务给客户。步骤d)当然可通过第二卡12实现。在本实施方式中,双卡组合可有当作第二卡12的交易卡以及挠性SIM薄片当作第一卡11。同时,交易卡形塑成标准SIM卡,进一步提供信用卡与多功能卡的整合功能。另一方面,双卡组合也包括挠性SIM薄片,以执行通信终端的通信作业。同时,挠性SIM薄片有啮合机构与交易卡接合,使得挠性SIM薄片可迭在交易卡上,以插入通信终端的标准SIM插槽。因此,本发明的双卡组合通过非接触交易卡而有付费功能,该卡尺寸可简易且方便置于移动电话中。更进一步,本发明的双卡组合通过采用独一无二的密码,进一步提供双卡的安全性,该密码于初始化阶段时启用,以避免不当使用的风险。In addition, step c) or d) is realized in the way of OTA. The configuration of OTA allows mobile network operators and wireless service providers to add new services to customers through wireless networks. Step d) can of course be realized by means of the
请参照图3与图4。上述附图为本发明用于通信终端双卡组合的另一安全方法的示意图。如图3与图4,本发明的安全方法包括以下列步骤:a)提供第一卡31,如步骤S41;b)结合第二卡32与第一卡31以构成双卡组合30,如步骤S42;c)将第一卡31或第二卡32初始化以启用第一卡31的第一识别码ID1或第二卡32的第二识别码ID2,如步骤S43;d)检查已启用的第一识别码ID1或第二识别码ID2,如步骤S44,其中当第一识别码ID1或第二识别码ID2一致时,双卡组合30可存取,如步骤S45,否则将进行下一步骤;e)当第一卡31遗失或被置换时,在服务供货商50授权下,将第一识别码ID1失效,如步骤S46;f)以具有第三识别码ID3的第三卡34置换第一卡31,以构成新双卡组合40,如步骤S47;g)启用第三识别码ID3,如步骤S48;h)检查第三识别码ID3,如步骤S49。当第三卡34或第二卡32被其它卡置换,抑或第三识别码ID3无效时,新双卡组合40会失效。否则,通信终端33可存取新双卡组合40。Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4. The above-mentioned figure is a schematic diagram of another security method for dual-card combination of a communication terminal according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the safety method of the present invention includes the following steps: a) providing the first card 31, as in step S41; b) combining the second card 32 and the first card 31 to form a dual card combination 30, as in step S41 S42; c) initialize the first card 31 or the second card 32 to enable the first identification code ID1 of the first card 31 or the second identification code ID2 of the second card 32, as in step S43; d) check the activated first identification code ID1 An identification code ID1 or a second identification code ID2, such as step S44, wherein when the first identification code ID1 or the second identification code ID2 are consistent, the dual card combination 30 can be accessed, such as step S45, otherwise the next step will be performed; e) When the first card 31 is lost or replaced, under the authorization of the service provider 50, the first identification code ID1 is invalidated, such as step S46; f) The third card 34 with the third identification code ID3 is used to replace the first card 31 One card 31 to form a new dual-card combination 40, as in step S47; g) activate the third identification code ID3, as in step S48; h) check the third identification code ID3, as in step S49. When the third card 34 or the second card 32 is replaced by other cards, or the third identification code ID3 is invalid, the new dual card combination 40 will become invalid. Otherwise, the communication terminal 33 can access the new dual card combination 40 .
同样地,通信终端33包括移动电话及个人数字助理。第一识别码ID1与第二识别码ID2记录在第一卡31的第一内存311以及第二卡32的第二内存321中,其中第一内存311与第二内存321包括闪存及EEPROM。在此实施方式中,第一卡31是SIM,第一识别码ID1是SIM的个人识别码(PIN)。第一识别码ID1可以包括SIM的全球唯一识别码(IMSI)及集成电路卡识别码(ICCID)。再者,第二卡32是交易卡;第二识别码ID2是交易卡的个人识别码(PIN)。第三卡34也是SIM;记录在第三卡34第三内存341的第三识别码ID3是SIM的个人识别码(PIN)。第三识别码ID3可以包括SIM的全球唯一识别码(IMSI)及集成电路卡识别码(ICCID)。Likewise, communication terminals 33 include mobile phones and personal digital assistants. The first identification code ID1 and the second identification code ID2 are recorded in the first memory 311 of the first card 31 and the second memory 321 of the second card 32 , wherein the first memory 311 and the second memory 321 include flash memory and EEPROM. In this embodiment, the first card 31 is a SIM, and the first identification code ID1 is a personal identification number (PIN) of the SIM. The first identification code ID1 may include a SIM unique identification number (IMSI) and an integrated circuit card identification number (ICCID). Furthermore, the second card 32 is a transaction card; the second identification code ID2 is a personal identification number (PIN) of the transaction card. The third card 34 is also a SIM; the third identification code ID3 recorded in the third memory 341 of the third card 34 is a personal identification number (PIN) of the SIM. The third identification code ID3 may include an IMSI and an integrated circuit card identification code (ICCID) of the SIM.
至于无线应用方面,步骤c)、d)、e)、g)或h)能以OTA的方式实现。在本发明中,启用识别码以使其独一无二。初始化后,双卡组合系整合卡,其中两张合并卡具有独一无二的密码以取得授权。若是上述合并卡的其中一张遗失或被置换,则被置换或遗失的卡片识别码会无效,且新双卡组合应再次重新启用。因此,本发明的双卡组合透过在初始化阶段使用独一无二密码的方式,进一步提供双卡的交互安全性,以避免不当使用的弊端。As far as wireless applications are concerned, steps c), d), e), g) or h) can be implemented OTA. In the present invention, the identification code is enabled to be unique. After initialization, the dual-card combination is an integrated card, and two integrated cards have unique passwords to obtain authorization. If one of the above combined cards is lost or replaced, the replaced or lost card identification number will be invalid and the new dual card combination should be reactivated again. Therefore, the dual-card combination of the present invention further provides dual-card interaction security by using a unique password in the initialization stage, so as to avoid the disadvantages of improper use.
总而言之,本发明主要提供一种用于通信终端的双卡组合的安全方法,通过非接触交易卡的方式而有付费功能,该交易卡尺寸可简易且方便置于移动电话中,通过在初始化阶段使用独一无二密码的方式,进一步提供双卡的交互安全性,以遏止不当使用。In a word, the present invention mainly provides a security method for dual-card combination of a communication terminal, which has a payment function through a contactless transaction card, and the size of the transaction card can be easily and conveniently placed in a mobile phone. Use a unique password to further provide dual card interaction security to deter improper use.
纵使本发明已由上述的实施方式详细叙述而可由本领域普通技术人员做出各种修改和改动,然而皆不脱离所附权利要求书所保护的范围。Even though the present invention has been described in detail by the above embodiments, various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the appended claims.
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及附图1,2,3. |
第2栏第20-22行 |
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第5页第8行 |
第6页第2段第5行 |
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