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CN101178877A - Image display control device - Google Patents

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CN101178877A
CN101178877A CNA2007101881618A CN200710188161A CN101178877A CN 101178877 A CN101178877 A CN 101178877A CN A2007101881618 A CNA2007101881618 A CN A2007101881618A CN 200710188161 A CN200710188161 A CN 200710188161A CN 101178877 A CN101178877 A CN 101178877A
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image
correction
display control
image display
illumination
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山本武邦
森贤次
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Seiko Epson Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0247Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种图像显示控制装置等,其达成快速性(实时性)、低功耗性、抑制电路规模的增大,同时,可以实现照明的自适应减光、及用于补偿随该减光而引起的画质下降的现有技术中没有的高精度图像校正。通过共用运算器(218)的实时运算来对用于减光后的照明亮度及图像校正的校正系数进行计算。通过代码表(216)所存储的微码来控制共用运算器(218)。在图像校正时,实施色度校正的强化,抑制由减光而引起的色度下降,并通过串行的递归型IIR滤波处理来防止闪烁。此外,即使对于图像的平均亮度低,色度高的图像,也可以限制照明的减光并抑制色度降低。

Figure 200710188161

The present invention provides an image display control device, etc., which can achieve rapidity (real-time performance), low power consumption, and suppress the increase in circuit scale. High-precision image correction that does not exist in the prior art for image quality degradation caused by light reduction. The correction coefficients for illumination brightness after light reduction and image correction are calculated by the real-time calculation of the shared calculator (218). The shared arithmetic unit (218) is controlled by the microcode stored in the code table (216). During image correction, the enhancement of chromaticity correction is implemented, the chromaticity drop caused by light reduction is suppressed, and flickering is prevented through serial recursive IIR filter processing. In addition, even for images with low average luminance and high chroma, dimming of illumination can be limited and chroma reduction can be suppressed.

Figure 200710188161

Description

图像显示控制装置 Image display control device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及图像显示控制装置等。尤其涉及配合显示图像对显示用照明的亮度进行自适应减光,同时,进行图像信号校正以补偿随该减光而引起的画质下降的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)等。The present invention relates to an image display control device and the like. In particular, it relates to an image display control device (image display control LSI) etc. which adaptively dims the brightness of display illumination according to a displayed image and corrects an image signal to compensate for the degradation of image quality caused by the dimming.

背景技术Background technique

在专利文献1中公开了一种技术:为了实现省电化而降低背光的发光光量,另一方面,调整图像数据,以便可以尽量地提高液晶显示画面的穿透率。Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of reducing the amount of light emitted from a backlight for power saving and adjusting image data so that the transmittance of a liquid crystal display screen can be increased as much as possible.

而且,在专利文献2中记载了一种为了校正显示图像的亮度信号而使用一览表(LUT)的图像校正装置。Furthermore, Patent Document 2 describes an image correction device that uses a look-up table (LUT) to correct a luminance signal of a displayed image.

专利文献1:日本特开平11-65531号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-65531

专利文献2:日本特开2004-310671号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-310671

为了同时进行用于防止照明(背光等)的减光和画质下降的图像校正,需要快速地进行基于图像数据的庞大的运算。虽然也存在以下方法:使用存储运算结果的一览表(LUT)来简化运算处理,但是存储器存取耗费时间。因此,在要求快速性的情况下无法使用。例如,将基于单波段广播(便携式电话终端用数字广播)的串流映像在便携式电话终端上再生的情况下,要求实时性,这时不适合使用LUT的方式。In order to simultaneously perform image correction for preventing dimming of illumination (such as a backlight) and deterioration of image quality, it is necessary to quickly perform a huge calculation based on image data. There is also a method of simplifying calculation processing using a look-up table (LUT) that stores calculation results, but memory access takes time. Therefore, it cannot be used when speed is required. For example, when reproducing a streaming video based on One-Seg Broadcasting (digital broadcasting for mobile phone terminals) on a mobile phone terminal, real-time performance is required, and it is not suitable to use a LUT method in this case.

当由多个专用的硬件并行进行规定的运算时,虽然可以确保快速性(实时性),但是,电路的占有面积增大,同时,电路功耗也增大。When predetermined calculations are performed in parallel by a plurality of dedicated hardware, rapidity (real-time performance) can be ensured, but the occupied area of the circuit increases and the power consumption of the circuit also increases.

此外,在上述专利文献1中,虽然在用于补偿随照明的减光而引起的画质下降的图像校正中,仅考虑了亮度的校正,但是由于照明的减光而损坏了图像的色度(颜色的鲜艳度),画质大幅度下降,所以需要不仅考虑亮度还考虑色度的图像校正。In addition, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, although only the correction of brightness is considered in the image correction for compensating for the degradation of image quality caused by the dimming of the illumination, the chromaticity of the image is damaged due to the dimming of the illumination. (Vividness of color), image quality is greatly degraded, so image correction that considers not only brightness but also chroma is required.

此外,若进行配合显示图像的亮度来自适应地确定照明的减光量的控制,则当显示图像的亮度快速变化时,恐怕照明亮度随之发生快速变化,产生闪烁,从而导致显示图像的画质下降。特别是当串流映像再生时,由于大多包括图像的亮度瞬间变化的情况,所以恐怕会产生闪烁(视觉上的闪烁)。因此,需要想办法抑制随场景转换而引起的闪烁。In addition, if control is performed to adaptively determine the dimming amount of the illumination in accordance with the brightness of the displayed image, when the brightness of the displayed image changes rapidly, the illumination brightness may change rapidly accordingly, causing flickering, resulting in degradation of the image quality of the displayed image. . In particular, when streaming video is reproduced, there is a possibility that flicker (visual flicker) may occur because the brightness of the image often changes momentarily. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way to suppress the flicker caused by scene transitions.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明鉴于上述问题而提出,目的在于提供一种图像显示控制装置等。根据本发明,可以达成快速性(实时性)、低功耗性、抑制电路规模的增大,同时,可以实现照明的自适应减光、及用于补偿随该减光而引起的画质下降的现有技术中没有的高精度图像校正。The present invention was made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an image display control device and the like. According to the present invention, rapidity (real-time performance), low power consumption, and increase in circuit scale can be suppressed, and at the same time, adaptive dimming of lighting can be realized and used to compensate for the degradation of image quality caused by dimming High-precision image correction that is not available in the prior art.

本发明的图像显示控制装置用于根据显示图像对图像显示用的照明进行自适应减光,并且,对图像信号进行校正以补偿随上述照明的减光而引起的画质下降,上述图像显示控制装置包括:统计信息取得部,用于取得上述图像信号的统计信息;共用运算器,使用从上述统计信息取得部赋予的、上述图像信号的统计值信息,求出减光后的照明亮度,同时,生成用于上述图像信号的校正的校正系数;代码存储部,存储有用于指定上述共用运算器的动作步骤的多个代码;顺序指示部,控制来自上述代码存储部的上述代码的输出顺序;以及解码器,对从上述代码存储部输出的上述代码进行解码,并生成用于提供给上述共用运算器的指令及数据中的至少一个。The image display control device of the present invention is used to perform adaptive dimming of the illumination for image display according to the displayed image, and correct the image signal to compensate for the degradation of image quality caused by the dimming of the above-mentioned illumination. The above-mentioned image display control The device includes: a statistical information obtaining unit for obtaining the statistical information of the above-mentioned image signal; a shared calculator for obtaining the illumination brightness after dimming by using the statistical value information of the above-mentioned image signal provided by the above-mentioned statistical information obtaining unit, and simultaneously , generating correction coefficients for the correction of the above-mentioned image signal; the code storage unit stores a plurality of codes for specifying the operation steps of the above-mentioned common arithmetic unit; the sequence instruction unit controls the output order of the above-mentioned codes from the above-mentioned code storage unit; and a decoder that decodes the code output from the code storage unit, and generates at least one of an instruction and data to be supplied to the shared arithmetic unit.

通过基于共通的运算器(共用运算器)的实时运算来实现照明的自适应减光处理以及图像校正处理。通过该运算,实时地计算出图像校正用的校正系数和减光后的照明亮度,并进行使用计算出的校正系数的图像校正。通过编码化的信号处理步骤的微码来对共用运算器的运算进行控制。通过使用共用化的运算器,无需并行设置同种的硬件即可实现实时运算,并可以以最小的电路、最小的功耗来实现快速的调光控制以及图像校正。Adaptive dimming processing of lighting and image correction processing are realized by real-time calculations by a common computing unit (common computing unit). Through this calculation, the correction coefficient for image correction and the illumination luminance after dimming are calculated in real time, and image correction using the calculated correction coefficient is performed. The operation of the common arithmetic unit is controlled by the microcode of the coded signal processing steps. By using a shared computing unit, real-time computing can be realized without setting up the same hardware in parallel, and fast dimming control and image correction can be realized with the smallest circuit and the smallest power consumption.

此外,根据本发明的图像显示控制装置的另一方面,以由上述顺序指示部指示的顺序,从上述代码存储部依次输出上述代码,将作为上述解码器的解码结果而生成的上述指令或者上述数据提供给上述共用运算器,并由使用上述指令或上述数据的上述共用运算器来确定上述减光后的照明亮度、和生成用于上述图像信号的校正的校正系数,输出使用上述校正系数而被校正过的上述图像信号以及表示上述减光后的照明亮度的信号。In addition, according to another aspect of the image display control device of the present invention, the codes are sequentially output from the code storage unit in the order indicated by the order designation unit, and the command or the command generated as a decoding result of the decoder is outputted sequentially. The data is provided to the above-mentioned shared computing unit, and the above-mentioned shared computing unit using the above-mentioned instruction or the above-mentioned data determines the illumination brightness after the light reduction and generates a correction coefficient for the correction of the above-mentioned image signal, and outputs the result obtained by using the above-mentioned correction coefficient. The corrected image signal and a signal representing the reduced illumination brightness.

在本发明中,明确了提供给共用运算器的指令(操作数(operand))和数据(乘法系数等)的生成步骤。由顺序指示部对存储有微码的代码表进行指示,依次输出代码,通过解码器生成指令和数据,并提供给共用运算器,根据共用运算器的运算,生成减光后的照明亮度和校正系数,并将它们并行地输出。可以通过最简单化的结构,可以快速且有效地生成减光后的照明亮度和校正系数。In the present invention, a procedure for generating instructions (operands) and data (multiplication coefficients, etc.) to be supplied to the shared arithmetic unit is clarified. The code table stored in the microcode is instructed by the sequence instruction unit, and the codes are output sequentially, and the instructions and data are generated by the decoder, and provided to the common arithmetic unit. According to the operation of the common arithmetic unit, the dimmed lighting brightness and correction coefficients and output them in parallel. With the simplest structure, the reduced illumination luminance and correction coefficient can be quickly and effectively generated.

此外,根据本发明的图像显示控制装置的其他方面,上述共用运算器包括第一多路转换器及第二多路转换器、算术逻辑运算单元、以及分配上述算术逻辑运算单元的运算结果的分配器,从上述解码器分别向上述第一多路转换器及第二多路转换器提供系数,向上述算术逻辑运算单元提供运算命令,向上述分配器提供分配信息。In addition, according to another aspect of the image display control device of the present invention, the shared calculator includes a first multiplexer and a second multiplexer, an arithmetic logic operation unit, and a distribution unit for distributing operation results of the arithmetic logic operation unit. The decoder supplies coefficients from the decoder to the first multiplexer and the second multiplexer, operation commands to the arithmetic logic operation unit, and distribution information to the distributor.

在本发明中,明确了以下技术内容:明确了共用运算器的具体结构的一例,并且,明确了向各个构成要素提供怎样的指令或数据。即,在本实施例中,通过多个多路转换器、算术逻辑运算单元(ALU)、以及分配器来构成共用运算器。向多路转换器提供用于运算的系数,向ALU提供指令(操作码),并向分配器提供分配目的地信息。In the present invention, the following technical contents are clarified: an example of the specific configuration of the shared arithmetic unit is clarified, and what kind of command or data is given to each constituent element is clarified. That is, in the present embodiment, a common arithmetic unit is constituted by a plurality of multiplexers, arithmetic logic unit (ALU), and distributor. Coefficients for operation are supplied to the multiplexer, instructions (operation codes) are supplied to the ALU, and allocation destination information is supplied to the allocator.

此外,根据本发明的图像显示控制装置的其他方面,上述共用运算器还包括:多个输出目的地寄存器;以及反馈路径,将上述多个输出目的地寄存器所存储的信号的至少一部分反馈给输入侧。In addition, according to other aspects of the image display control device of the present invention, the above-mentioned shared arithmetic unit further includes: a plurality of output destination registers; and a feedback path for feeding back at least part of the signals stored in the above-mentioned plurality of output destination registers to the input side.

在本发明中,明确了共用运算器具有用于将运算结果反馈给输入侧的反馈路径的这个技术内容。由此,可以实现以下处理:例如,首先,通过第一运算处理求得减光后的照明亮度,并将该运算结果反馈给输入侧,根据该求得的照明亮度来求得图像的校正系数。此外,因为共用运算器具有反馈路径,所以可以进行递归(IIR)的滤波处理。In the present invention, it is clarified that the shared arithmetic unit has a feedback path for feeding back the calculation result to the input side. Thus, the following processing can be realized: For example, firstly, the illumination brightness after dimming is obtained through the first calculation processing, and the calculation result is fed back to the input side, and the correction coefficient of the image is obtained according to the obtained illumination brightness . In addition, since the shared arithmetic unit has a feedback path, recursive (IIR) filtering processing can be performed.

此外,根据本发明的图像显示控制装置的其他方面,上述统计信息取得部取得上述图像信号的亮度的统计值和色度的统计值,在使用上述校正系数的上述图像信号的校正中,进行增强与上述照明的减光相对应的亮度的校正、以及增强与上述照明的减光相对应的色度的校正。Furthermore, according to another aspect of the image display control device of the present invention, the statistical information acquiring unit acquires statistical values of luminance and chromaticity of the image signal, and performs enhancement in correction of the image signal using the correction coefficient. Correction of brightness corresponding to dimming of the above-mentioned lighting, and correction of enhancing chromaticity corresponding to dimming of the above-mentioned lighting.

在进行随减光的图像校正时,如果仅提高(伸长)亮度,会产生由色度降低而引起的画质下降的情况。即,无法避免由于照明的减光,整个色域缩小,从而色度也降低的情况。因此,根据本发明,进行不仅伸长亮度,还伸长色度(红色度(Cr)、蓝色度(Cb))的图像校正(例如,强化色度校正,以便调光前后的平均色度尽可能地一致),由此,可以防止色彩鲜艳的图像的画质下降。When image correction with light reduction is performed, if only the brightness is increased (stretched), the image quality may deteriorate due to the decrease in chromaticity. That is, it is unavoidable that the entire color gamut is narrowed due to dimming of the illumination, and the chromaticity is also reduced. Therefore, according to the present invention, an image correction (for example, intensified chromaticity correction is performed so that the average chromaticity before and after dimming as uniform as possible), thereby preventing degradation of the image quality of vividly colored images.

此外,根据本发明的图像显示控制装置的其他方面,上述统计信息取得部取得上述图像信号的亮度的统计值和色度的统计值,当求得上述减光后的照明亮度时,根据上述亮度的统计值和上述色度的统计值之间的关系,判断优先上述照明的减光和防止上述色度的降低中的哪一个,当优先防止色度的降低时,在对照明的减光进行限制的基础上进行减光控制。Furthermore, according to another aspect of the image display control device of the present invention, the statistical information acquiring unit acquires statistical values of luminance and chromaticity of the image signal, and when obtaining the dimmed illumination luminance, based on the luminance According to the relationship between the statistical value of the above-mentioned chromaticity and the statistical value of the above-mentioned chromaticity, it is judged which of the above-mentioned dimming of the above-mentioned lighting and the prevention of the above-mentioned chromaticity reduction are given priority. When the reduction of the chromaticity is prioritized, the dimming of the lighting Dimming control is performed on a limited basis.

当对应图像的统计信息对照明(背光等)进行自适应减光时,如果仅以亮度为基础来确定减光量,则会存在减光过度,红(R)和蓝(B)的鲜明度受损的情况。即,以由于发暗图像受到减光的影响小,因此照明的减光量大为原则。但是,即使对于发暗图像,例如在画面中心有鲜艳的大蔷薇花时,为了抑制该蔷薇花的色度下降,从而对减光量进行限制是妥当的。但是,因为红(R)和蓝(B)对亮度(Y)的贡献率低,所以根据仅凭借亮度(Y)进行判断其为发暗图像这样的判断,会使照明过度降低。因此,为了防止这样的过度减光,不仅依据亮度(Y),还要将色度(红色度(Cr)、蓝色度(Cb))也作为基准来确定减光,并当亮度和色度满足规定的关系时,优先色度地对减光量进行限制。据此,在色度高的图像中,可抑制减光,并可抑制显示图像的色度降低。When performing adaptive dimming on the lighting (backlight, etc.) corresponding to the statistical information of the image, if the dimming amount is determined only on the basis of brightness, there will be excessive dimming, and the vividness of red (R) and blue (B) will be affected. damage situation. That is, it is a principle that the dimming amount of the illumination is large because the darkened image is less affected by the dimming. However, even for a dark image, for example, when there is a large bright rose flower in the center of the screen, it is appropriate to limit the light reduction amount in order to suppress the decrease in chromaticity of the rose flower. However, since red (R) and blue (B) have low contribution rates to luminance (Y), judging that it is a dark image based only on luminance (Y) will excessively reduce the illumination. Therefore, in order to prevent such excessive dimming, dimming is determined based on not only brightness (Y) but also chromaticity (redness (Cr), blueness (Cb)) as a reference, and when brightness and chromaticity When the predetermined relationship is satisfied, the dimming amount is limited with priority given to chromaticity. According to this, in an image with high chromaticity, light reduction can be suppressed, and a decrease in chromaticity of a displayed image can be suppressed.

此外,根据本发明的图像显示控制装置的其他方面,上述图像显示控制装置分别对减光上述照明的校正、以及使用上述校正系数的上述图像信号的校正进行第一递归型(IIR)的滤波处理及第二递归型的滤波处理,用于减光上述照明的校正的、上述第一递归型(IIR)的滤波处理的时间常数被设定为长于用于上述图像信号的校正的、上述第二递归型(IIR)的滤波处理的时间常数。Furthermore, according to another aspect of the image display control device of the present invention, the image display control device performs first recursive (IIR) filter processing on the correction of dimming the illumination and the correction of the image signal using the correction coefficient, respectively. and second recursive type filter processing, the time constant of the first recursive type (IIR) filter processing for correction of dimming the illumination is set to be longer than that of the second recursive type (IIR) filter processing for correction of the image signal The time constant of the recursive (IIR) filtering process.

当以动态图像的各帧进行照明亮度的自适应调光和图像校正时,由于随场景转换的照明亮度和图像校正量的急剧变化,会产生视觉的闪烁(flicker)。因此,以帧为单位对所要求的照明校正和图像校正的双方进行与各个特性相适应的滤波处理。因为对于照明亮度的变化是白和黑的变化而言,由于在视觉上容易识别,所以进行时间常数长的滤波处理,另一方面,因为对于图像校正量的变化是中间色调的变化,难以引起注意,所以重视对动态图像的场景转换的适应性,并进行时间常数短的滤波处理。据此,可以实现随动态图像的场景转换的图像校正,同时,可以有效地抑制随照明的自适应校正的闪烁。When performing adaptive dimming of illumination brightness and image correction in each frame of a moving image, visual flicker (flicker) may occur due to sharp changes in illumination brightness and image correction amount with scene transitions. Therefore, filter processing appropriate to each characteristic is performed on a frame-by-frame basis for both the required illumination correction and image correction. Because the change of illumination brightness is the change of white and black, it is easy to recognize visually, so filter processing with a long time constant is performed. On the other hand, because the change of image correction amount is the change of halftone, it is difficult to cause Note that emphasis is placed on adaptability to scene transitions of moving images, and filtering processing with a short time constant is performed. According to this, it is possible to realize the image correction accompanying the scene transition of the dynamic image, and at the same time, it is possible to effectively suppress the flicker accompanying the adaptive correction of the lighting.

此外,根据本发明的图像显示控制装置的其他方面,上述图像显示控制装置根据上述亮度的统计值及上述色度的统计值中的至少一个,进行包括上述第一递归型滤波处理的上述照明的减光控制,并求得上述减光后的照明亮度,然后根据求得的照明亮度,进行包括上述第二递归型滤波处理的上述图像信号的校正。In addition, according to another aspect of the image display control device of the present invention, the image display control device performs the illumination including the first recursive filtering process based on at least one of the statistical value of the luminance and the statistical value of the chromaticity. Dimming control, obtaining the illumination brightness after the dimming, and performing correction of the image signal including the second recursive filtering process based on the obtained illumination brightness.

并且,如果分别独立地进行第一递归型滤波处理和第二递归型滤波处理,则会有破坏照明校正和图像校正之间的平衡且降低画质的情况。因此,以帧为单位对所要求的照明亮度进行第一递归型滤波处理,并根据该结果求得图像校正量,对该图像校正量进行第二递归型滤波处理(串行处理)。由于在计算出照明亮度的减光量之后,计算与该减光量相适应的图像校正量,所以通常可以确保第一及第二递归型滤波处理的平衡。Furthermore, if the first recursive filtering process and the second recursive filtering process are independently performed, the balance between illumination correction and image correction may be disrupted and image quality may be degraded. Therefore, the first recursive filtering process is performed on the required illumination brightness in units of frames, the image correction amount is obtained from the result, and the second recursive filtering process (serial processing) is performed on the image correction amount. Since the amount of image correction corresponding to the amount of light reduction is calculated after the amount of light reduction of the illumination luminance is calculated, the balance between the first and second recursive filter processing can usually be ensured.

此外,根据本发明的图像显示控制装置的其他方面,上述共用运算器包括用于将运算结果的至少一部分反馈到输入侧的反馈路径。Furthermore, according to another aspect of the image display control device of the present invention, the shared computing unit includes a feedback path for feeding back at least part of the computing results to the input side.

在本发明中,明确了以下技术内容:通过在共用运算器中设置反馈路径,从而可以进行第一及第二递归型滤波处理。In the present invention, it is clarified that the first and second recursive filter processing can be performed by providing a feedback path in the shared arithmetic unit.

此外,根据本发明的图像显示控制装置的其他方面,上述代码存储部所存储的上述代码是对基于程序设计语言的算法的记述进行转换而获得的微码,该程序设计语言用于根据显示图像对上述图像显示用的照明进行自适应减光并对图像信号进行校正以补偿随上述照明的减光而引起的画质下降。Furthermore, according to another aspect of the image display control device of the present invention, the code stored in the code storage unit is a microcode obtained by converting a description of an algorithm based on a programming language for displaying images based on Adaptive dimming is performed on the above-mentioned lighting for image display, and the image signal is corrected to compensate for the degradation of image quality caused by the dimming of the above-mentioned lighting.

例如,通过将由高级程序设计语言制成的算法一并进行转换,并生成微码,写入ROM(读出专用存储器),从而可以有效地制成代码表。通过变更算法(微码),可以比较容易地变更共用运算器的运算内容。因此,可以灵活地对应设计变更。For example, by collectively converting an algorithm written in a high-level programming language, generating microcode, and writing it into ROM (reading dedicated memory), a code table can be created efficiently. By changing the algorithm (microcode), it is relatively easy to change the calculation content of the shared arithmetic unit. Therefore, it is possible to flexibly respond to design changes.

此外,本发明的光电装置的驱动装置安装有图像显示控制装置。Furthermore, the drive device of the photovoltaic device of the present invention is equipped with an image display control device.

本发明的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)被安装在光电装置(包括液晶显示装置)的驱动装置(驱动器)中。本发明的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)具有以下特性:可处理串流图像这样的动态图像的实时性、卓越的省电性以及可以实现小型化。因此,提高了驱动装置(驱动器)的附加价值。The image display control device (image display control LSI) of the present invention is installed in a drive device (driver) of an optoelectronic device (including a liquid crystal display device). The image display control device (image display control LSI) of the present invention has the following characteristics: real-time processing of moving images such as streaming images, excellent power saving, and miniaturization. Therefore, the added value of the driving device (driver) is increased.

此外,本发明的光电装置的控制装置安装有本发明图像显示控制装置。In addition, the control device of the photoelectric device of the present invention is equipped with the image display control device of the present invention.

本发明的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)被安装在光电装置(包括液晶显示装置)的控制装置(控制器)中。本发明的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)具有以下特性:可处理串流图像这样的动态图像的实时性、卓越的省电性以及可以实现小型化。因此,提高了控制装置(控制器)的附加价值。The image display control device (image display control LSI) of the present invention is installed in a control device (controller) of an optoelectronic device (including a liquid crystal display device). The image display control device (image display control LSI) of the present invention has the following characteristics: real-time processing of moving images such as streaming images, excellent power saving, and miniaturization. Therefore, the added value of the control device (controller) is increased.

此外,本发明的光电装置的驱动控制装置安装有本发明图像显示控制装置。In addition, the drive control device of the photoelectric device of the present invention is equipped with the image display control device of the present invention.

本发明的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)被安装在光电装置(包括液晶显示装置)的驱动控制装置(将驱动器和控制器一体化的装置)中。本发明的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)具有以下特性:可处理串流图像这样的动态图像的实时性、卓越的省电性以及可以实现小型化。因此,提高了驱动控制装置(将驱动器和控制器一体化的装置)的附加价值。The image display control device (image display control LSI) of the present invention is incorporated in a drive control device (device integrating a driver and a controller) of an optoelectronic device (including a liquid crystal display device). The image display control device (image display control LSI) of the present invention has the following characteristics: real-time processing of moving images such as streaming images, excellent power saving, and miniaturization. Therefore, the added value of the drive control device (device integrating the driver and the controller) is increased.

此外,本发明的电子设备安装有本发明的图像显示控制装置。Furthermore, the electronic equipment of the present invention is equipped with the image display control device of the present invention.

例如,通过将本发明的图像显示控制装置(LSI)安装于便携式终端(包括便携式电话终端、PDA终端、可便携式计算机),从而可以以高画质来显示单波段广播等的串流图像,且可以延长电池的寿命。For example, by installing the image display control device (LSI) of the present invention in a portable terminal (including a mobile phone terminal, a PDA terminal, and a portable computer), it is possible to display a streaming image such as one-segment broadcasting with high image quality, and Can prolong battery life.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例,例如,可以获得以下效果:According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, for example, the following effects can be obtained:

(1)通过使用微程序控制方式的运算器,无需并行设置同种的硬件即可实现实时运算,可以以最小的电路、最小的功耗,实现快速的自适应调光控制和自适应图像校正。(1) Real-time computing can be realized without setting the same kind of hardware in parallel by using the arithmetic unit controlled by the microprogram, and fast adaptive dimming control and adaptive image correction can be realized with the smallest circuit and the smallest power consumption .

(2)通过不仅增强亮度,还增强(伸长)色度,从而可以抑制色度的降低,并可以更加有效地补偿随减光而引起的画质降低。(2) By enhancing (stretching) not only luminance but also chromaticity, reduction in chromaticity can be suppressed, and degradation of image quality due to dimming can be compensated more effectively.

(3)通过考虑亮度和色度两者来决定减光量,从而可以在色度高的图像中限制减光量,并可以有效地防止由过度减光而引起的色度降低。(3) By determining the dimming amount in consideration of both brightness and chromaticity, it is possible to limit the dimming amount in an image with high chromaticity, and it is possible to effectively prevent a decrease in chromaticity caused by excessive dimming.

(4)在调光校正和图像校正两者中,执行递归型(IIR)滤波处理,同时,通过较长地设定用于调光校正的滤波处理的时间常数,从而可以确保对动态图像的场景转换的适应性,并可有效地抑制闪烁(视觉上的闪烁)的发生。(4) In both dimming correction and image correction, recursive type (IIR) filter processing is performed, and at the same time, by setting the time constant of the filter processing for dimming correction long, it is possible to secure the accuracy of moving images Adaptability to scene transitions, and can effectively suppress the occurrence of flicker (visual flicker).

(5)通过在计算出照明亮度的减光量之后,计算出适应于该减光量的图像校正量(采用串行处理),从而通常可以确保随调光控制的滤波处理,和随图像校正的调光处理的平衡。(5) By calculating the image correction amount adapted to the light reduction amount after calculating the dimming amount of the illumination brightness (using serial processing), it is generally possible to ensure the filter processing with the dimming control and the adjustment with the image correction. Light handling balance.

(6)可以将画质的降低抑制在最小限度,同时,可以通过照明亮度的自适应调光来大幅度地降低功耗(确认最大30%的降低)。此外,因为可以以最小限度的硬件来加以实现,所以可以实现节省空间。(6) The degradation of image quality can be suppressed to a minimum, and at the same time, power consumption can be greatly reduced by adaptive dimming of illumination brightness (a maximum reduction of 30% has been confirmed). Furthermore, since it can be realized with minimum hardware, space saving can be achieved.

(7)可以实现液晶显示装置等的驱动装置(驱动器)、控制装置(控制器)、驱动控制装置(将驱动器和控制器一体化的装置)的高附加价值。(7) It is possible to realize high added value of a driving device (driver), a control device (controller), and a drive control device (a device integrating a driver and a controller) of a liquid crystal display device or the like.

(8)通过将本发明的图像显示控制装置(LSI)安装于便携式终端(包括便携式电话终端、PDA终端、可便携的计算机),从而可以高画质地显示单波段广播等的串流图像,且可以增长电池的寿命。(8) By installing the image display control device (LSI) of the present invention in a portable terminal (including a mobile phone terminal, a PDA terminal, and a portable computer), it is possible to display a streaming image such as one-segment broadcasting with high quality, And can increase the battery life.

(9)可以达成快速性(实时性)、低功耗性、抑制电路规模增大,同时,可以同时实现照明的自适应减光、和用于补偿随该减光而引起的画质降低的、现有技术中没有的高精度图像校正。(9) Rapidity (real-time), low power consumption, and suppression of increase in circuit scale can be achieved. At the same time, adaptive dimming of lighting and compensation for image quality degradation caused by dimming can be realized simultaneously. , High-precision image correction that is not available in the prior art.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1(A)~图1(C)是用于对本发明的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)中所采用的、与显示图像相对应的自适应的调光控制以及图像校正的内容进行说明的图;1(A) to 1(C) are used to perform adaptive dimming control and image correction corresponding to a displayed image, which are adopted in the image display control device (image display control LSI) of the present invention. illustrations;

图2是表示背光(back light)削减率、无调光时的图像校正量(Gy)、有调光时的图像校正量(Gy’)、以及随调光的图像校正量的强化部分(ΔGy)相对于1帧图像的平均亮度(Yave)的变化的特性图;Fig. 2 shows the reduction rate of the back light, the image correction amount (Gy) without dimming, the image correction amount (Gy') with dimming, and the enhanced part of the image correction amount with dimming (ΔGy ) with respect to the characteristic figure of the change of the average brightness (Yave) of 1 frame image;

图3是表示随调光的图像校正量的强化部分(ΔGy=Gy’~Gy)的特性线对应背光的亮度削减率如何变化的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing how the brightness reduction rate of the backlight changes according to the characteristic line of the enhanced part (ΔGy=Gy'~Gy) of the image correction amount of the dimming;

图4(A)~图4(C)分别是用于说明色度校正的图;4(A) to 4(C) are diagrams for explaining chromaticity correction;

图5(A)~图5(D)是用于说明本发明的图像显示控制装置的概要以及滤波处理的内容的图;5(A) to 5(D) are diagrams for explaining the outline of the image display control device of the present invention and the contents of filtering processing;

图6(A)~图6(D)分别是用于对本发明的图像显示装置的安装形态进行说明的框图;6(A) to 6(D) are block diagrams for explaining the installation form of the image display device of the present invention;

图7是表示本发明图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)的整体结构的概要的框图;7 is a block diagram showing the outline of the overall configuration of the image display control device (image display control LSI) of the present invention;

图8是主计算机提供给图像显示控制装置的控制信号的内容的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the content of the control signal provided by the host computer to the image display control device;

图9是表示如图7所示的图像显示控制装置的具体结构的框图;FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a specific structure of the image display control device shown in FIG. 7;

图10是说明代码表的制作步骤的示意图;以及Figure 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the steps of making a code table; and

图11是表示如图9所示的直方图(histogram)制作部(统计信息取得部)的内部的具体结构的电路图。FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing a specific internal configuration of a histogram creation unit (statistical information acquisition unit) shown in FIG. 9 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在对本发明的实施例进行说明之前,先使用图1~图6,对通过本发明的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)来执行的、与显示图像相对应的自适应调光控制及图像校正的内容进行说明。Before describing the embodiments of the present invention, the adaptive dimming control corresponding to the displayed image and the image The content of the correction will be explained.

(调光控制与图像校正之间的关系)(Relationship between dimming control and image correction)

图1(A)~图1(C)是用于对在本发明的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)中所采用的、与显示图像相对应的自适应调光控制以及图像校正的内容进行说明的图。FIG. 1(A) to FIG. 1(C) show the contents of adaptive dimming control and image correction corresponding to a displayed image, which are adopted in the image display control device (image display control LSI) of the present invention. Figure for illustration.

如图1(A)所示,在本发明的实施例中,同时进行液晶面板(LCD)10的自适应图像校正、以及照明(LED:以下称为背光)12的亮度的自适应校正(自适应调光)。在图1(A)中,Gy’是有调光时的被强化后的图像校正量。该Gy’是通过将无调光时的图像校正量Gy加上随调光的图像校正量的强化部分ΔGy而获得的。此外,Gs是随自适应调光的背光12的亮度的校正量。As shown in FIG. 1(A), in the embodiment of the present invention, the adaptive image correction of the liquid crystal panel (LCD) 10 and the adaptive correction of the brightness of the illumination (LED: hereinafter referred to as backlight) 12 (automatic adapt to dimming). In FIG. 1(A), Gy' is the enhanced image correction amount when there is dimming. This Gy' is obtained by adding the image correction amount Gy without dimming to the enhancement part ΔGy of the image correction amount with dimming. In addition, Gs is the correction amount of the brightness of the backlight 12 according to the adaptive dimming.

图1(B)示出无调光时的图像校正量Gy。即,Gy是将背光12的亮度进行固定时的图像校正量。例如,对亮度低的部分进行提高亮度这样的校正,对亮度高的部分进行降低亮度这样的校正。FIG. 1(B) shows the image correction amount Gy when there is no dimming. That is, Gy is the image correction amount when the brightness of the backlight 12 is fixed. For example, correction is performed to increase the luminance of a portion with low luminance, and correction is performed to decrease the luminance of a portion with high luminance.

图1(C)示出随调光的图像校正量的强化部分ΔGy。由于发暗的图像与明亮的图像相比,较难受到背光12减光的影响,因此原则上当为发暗图像时,背光12的减光量增大。但是,因为随着减光,显示图像的亮度会降低,所以需要强化图像校正,以便对亮度降低进行补偿。随调光(Gs)的图像校正的强化部分为ΔGy。FIG. 1(C) shows the enhanced portion ΔGy of the image correction amount with dimming. Since a dark image is less affected by dimming of the backlight 12 than a bright image, in principle, the amount of dimming of the backlight 12 is increased for a dark image. However, since the brightness of the displayed image decreases with dimming, intensive image correction is required to compensate for the decrease in brightness. The intensified part of the image correction with dimming (Gs) is ΔGy.

在本发明中,如图1(A)所示,为了实现省电而积极地进行背光12的减光,另一方面,为了对随该减光而引起的画质下降进行补偿,通过在通常的图像校正量(Gy)上加上随调光(Gs)的图像校正量的强化部分(ΔGy),从而确定最终的图像校正量Gy。In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1(A), the dimming of the backlight 12 is actively performed in order to save power. Add the enhanced part (ΔGy) of the image correction amount (ΔGy) with the dimming (Gs) to the image correction amount (Gy) of the image, so as to determine the final image correction amount Gy.

(关于图像校正量的自适应调光)(Adaptive dimming with respect to the amount of image correction)

图2是表示背光削减率、无调光时的图像校正量(Gy)、有调光时的图像校正量(Gy’)、随调光的图像校正量的强化部分(ΔGy)相对于1帧图像的平均亮度(Yave)变化的特性图。Figure 2 shows the backlight reduction rate, the image correction amount without dimming (Gy), the image correction amount with dimming (Gy'), and the enhanced part (ΔGy) of the image correction amount with dimming relative to 1 frame A characteristic map of the change in the average brightness (Yave) of an image.

在图2中,特性线A表示背光亮度削减率(%)的特性,特性线B表示无调光时的图像校正量(Gy)的特性,特性线C表示有调光时图像校正量(Gy’)的特性,特性线D表示随调光的图像校正量的强化部分(ΔGy)的特性。In Fig. 2, the characteristic line A represents the characteristic of the backlight brightness reduction ratio (%), the characteristic line B represents the characteristic of the image correction amount (Gy) without dimming, and the characteristic line C represents the image correction amount (Gy) with dimming. ') characteristics, and the characteristic line D represents the characteristics of the enhanced portion (ΔGy) of the image correction amount with dimming.

首先,着眼于表示背光亮度削减率变化的特性线A。很明显,平均亮度(Yave)越低,背光亮度削减率越高,随着平均亮度(Yave)的变高,背光亮度削减率降低。这是因为越是平均亮度高的图像,背光减光的影响越大,所以其结果:对于平均亮度低的图像优先实现省电而大幅度地减光,而对于平均亮度高的图像则优先实现抑制画质降低而小幅度地减光。First, attention is paid to the characteristic line A showing the change in the backlight luminance reduction rate. Obviously, the lower the average brightness (Yave), the higher the backlight brightness reduction rate, and the higher the average brightness (Yave), the lower the backlight brightness reduction rate. This is because the higher the average brightness of the image, the greater the impact of backlight dimming, so as a result: for images with low average brightness, the power saving is given priority to achieve large dimming, while for images with high average brightness, priority is achieved Minimize light reduction to suppress image quality degradation.

然后,着眼于表示无调光时的图像校正量Gy变化的特性线B。如图2所示,到平均亮度值Gammath1为止,实施几乎定量的亮度提高的校正,若平均亮度值增大,则亮度的提高量减少,当平均亮度值大于平均亮度值Gammath2时,进行降低亮度的校正。即,基本上是当平均亮度低时进行提高亮度这样的校正,并当平均亮度过高时进行降低亮度这样的校正。Next, attention will be paid to the characteristic line B showing the change in the image correction amount Gy when there is no dimming. As shown in Figure 2, until the average brightness value Gammath1, the correction of almost quantitative brightness improvement is implemented. If the average brightness value increases, the amount of brightness improvement decreases. When the average brightness value is greater than the average brightness value Gammath2, the brightness is reduced. correction. That is, basically, correction is performed to increase the brightness when the average brightness is low, and correction to decrease the brightness is performed when the average brightness is too high.

接下来,着眼于表示有调光时的图像校正量Gy’变化的特性线C。很明显,平均亮度越低,图像校正量越大,而平均亮度越高,图像校正量越小。这是因为:以特性线B为基础来决定图像校正量,并在此基础上,为了防止设定有大减光率的低亮度侧的画质降低,而越是低亮度侧越需要对图像校正量进行强化。Next, attention will be paid to the characteristic line C showing the change in the image correction amount Gy' when there is dimming. Obviously, the lower the average brightness, the larger the image correction amount, and the higher the average brightness, the smaller the image correction amount. This is because the image correction amount is determined on the basis of the characteristic line B, and based on this, in order to prevent image quality degradation on the low-brightness side where a large dimming ratio is set, the lower the brightness, the more the image correction is required. The correction amount is enhanced.

下面,着眼于表示随调光的图像校正量的强化部分(ΔGy=Gy’~Gy)变化的特性线D。如上所述,随调光的图像校正量的强化部分ΔGy在低亮度侧增大,并随亮度值的增大而逐渐降低。但是,图像校正量的强化部分从平均亮度值Gammath3附近开始缓缓地上升。这是因为:随着背光12的减光,越是高亮度的图像越担心其画质下降,所以为了抑制平均亮度高的图像的亮度下降,需要进一步强化图像校正。Next, attention will be paid to the characteristic line D showing the variation of the enhancement portion (ΔGy=Gy' to Gy) of the image correction amount according to the dimming. As described above, the enhancement portion ΔGy of the image correction amount with dimming increases on the low luminance side, and gradually decreases as the luminance value increases. However, the enhanced part of the image correction amount gradually increases from the vicinity of the average luminance value Gammath3. This is because, with the dimming of the backlight 12 , the higher the brightness of the image, the more concerned about the deterioration of its image quality. Therefore, in order to suppress the brightness reduction of the image with high average brightness, it is necessary to further strengthen the image correction.

(省电性的强弱和ΔGy的关系)(The relationship between the strength of power saving and ΔGy)

图3是随调光的图像校正量的强化部分(ΔGy=Gy’~Gy)的特性线对应背光的亮度削减率如何变化的示意图。在图3中,特性线A表示高省电(背光亮度削减率30%)时的特性线,特性线B表示低省电(背光亮度削减率10%)时的特性线,特性线C表示普通省电(背光亮度削减率20%)时的特性线。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing how the characteristic line of the enhancement part (ΔGy=Gy'˜Gy) of the image correction amount of the dimming corresponds to how the luminance reduction rate of the backlight changes. In Fig. 3, characteristic line A represents the characteristic line at high power saving (backlight brightness reduction rate of 30%), characteristic line B represents the characteristic line at low power saving (backlight brightness reduction rate of 10%), and characteristic line C represents normal Characteristic line for power saving (20% reduction in backlight brightness).

如上所述,任一条特性线都示出以下这种倾向:随调光的图像校正量的强化部分ΔGy在低亮度侧增大,并随亮度值的增大而逐渐降低,但是,也示出了在亮度值高的区域ΔGy又逐渐上升的倾向。此外,越是强化省电性并增大背光的亮度削减率,随调光的图像校正量的强化部分ΔGy越随之增大。As described above, any of the characteristic lines shows a tendency that the enhancement portion ΔGy of the image correction amount with dimming increases on the low luminance side and gradually decreases as the luminance value increases, however, it also shows that ΔGy tends to increase gradually in areas with high luminance values. In addition, as the power saving performance is enhanced and the luminance reduction rate of the backlight is increased, the enhancement portion ΔGy of the image correction amount corresponding to the dimming increases accordingly.

(色度的校正强化)(Correlation enhancement of chromaticity)

由于背光的减光,画面整体的色度下降。因此,进行色度校正以保存调光前后的色度。基本上,按照下面的算式(1)来进行色度的校正。此外,虽然在下面的算式中,仅示出了蓝色度(Cb=Y-B),但是红色度(Cr=Y-R)也是相同的。Due to the dimming of the backlight, the overall chromaticity of the screen decreases. Therefore, chromaticity correction is performed to preserve the chromaticity before and after dimming. Basically, chromaticity correction is performed according to the following formula (1). In addition, although only the blueness (Cb=Y-B) is shown in the following formula, the redness (Cr=Y-R) is also the same.

Cb[cb]=Fc×Gc+Cb......(1)Cb[cb]=Fc×Gc+Cb...(1)

在上面的算式(1)中,cb是色度校正输入色差,Cb是色度校正输出色差,Gc是色度校正量,Fc是色度校正系数曲线。In the above formula (1), cb is the chromaticity correction input chromatic aberration, Cb is the chromaticity correction output chromatic aberration, Gc is the chromaticity correction amount, and Fc is the chromaticity correction coefficient curve.

图4(A)~图4(C)是用于说明色度校正的图。图4(A)是输出色差(Cb或Cr)相对于输入色差(cb或cr)的示意图。在图4(A)中,实线所示的特性线和虚线所示的直线之间的差分相当于上面算式(1)中的色度校正量Gc。图4(B)是校正系数(Fc)相对于输入色度(cb或cr)的特性的示意图。其中,由于在上面的算式(1)中,示出了未考虑调光时的色度校正,但是实际上还需要将色度校正量Gc加上随调光的色度校正的强化部分ΔGc。ΔGc可以在调光前后,平均色度相等的条件下通过解方程式而求得。4(A) to 4(C) are diagrams for explaining chromaticity correction. FIG. 4(A) is a schematic diagram of the output color difference (Cb or Cr) relative to the input color difference (cb or cr). In FIG. 4(A), the difference between the characteristic line shown by the solid line and the straight line shown by the dotted line corresponds to the chromaticity correction amount Gc in the above formula (1). FIG. 4(B) is a schematic diagram of the characteristics of the correction coefficient (Fc) with respect to the input chroma (cb or cr). Wherein, in the above formula (1), it is shown that the chromaticity correction during dimming is not considered, but in fact, it is necessary to add the chromaticity correction amount Gc to the enhanced part ΔGc of the chromaticity correction along with the dimming. ΔGc can be obtained by solving the equation under the condition that the average chromaticity is equal before and after dimming.

此外,如果仅以亮度为基础来确定减光量,则会存在减光过度,红(R)和蓝(B)的鲜明度受损的情况。即,以由于发暗图像受到减光的影响小,因此照明的减光量大为原则。但是,即使对于发暗图像,例如在画面中心有鲜艳的大蔷薇花时,为了抑制该蔷薇花的色度下降,从而对减光量进行限制是妥当的。但是,因为红(R)和蓝(B)对亮度(Y)的贡献率低,所以根据仅凭借亮度(Y)进行判断其为发暗图像这样的判断,会使照明过度降低。因此,为了防止这样的过度减光,不仅依据亮度(Y),还要将色度(红色度(Cr)、蓝色度(Cb))也作为基准来确定减光,并当亮度和色度满足规定的关系时,优先色度地对减光量进行限制。据此,在色度高的图像中,可抑制减光,并可抑制显示图像的色度降低。Also, if the dimming amount is determined based only on brightness, the dimming may be excessive and the vividness of red (R) and blue (B) may be impaired. That is, it is a principle that the dimming amount of the illumination is large because the darkened image is less affected by the dimming. However, even for a dark image, for example, when there is a large bright rose flower in the center of the screen, it is appropriate to limit the light reduction amount in order to suppress the decrease in chromaticity of the rose flower. However, since red (R) and blue (B) have low contribution rates to luminance (Y), judging that it is a dark image based only on luminance (Y) will excessively reduce the illumination. Therefore, in order to prevent such excessive dimming, dimming is determined based on not only brightness (Y) but also chromaticity (redness (Cr), blueness (Cb)) as a reference, and when brightness and chromaticity When the predetermined relationship is satisfied, the dimming amount is limited with priority given to chromaticity. According to this, in an image with high chromaticity, light reduction can be suppressed, and a decrease in chromaticity of a displayed image can be suppressed.

图4(C)是用于说明以下处理的图,该处理为:使用通过平均亮度和平均色度之间的关系而决定的阈值,确定优先保存减光和色度中的哪一个。如图4(C)所示,设定通过亮度的平均值和色差(=色度)的平均值的关系而决定的阈值,将该阈值作为界限,判断是根据亮度进行减光还是根据色度进行减光。FIG. 4(C) is a diagram for explaining the process of determining which of dimming and chromaticity is preferentially stored using a threshold determined by the relationship between the average luminance and the average chromaticity. As shown in Fig. 4(C), a threshold value determined by the relationship between the average value of brightness and the average value of color difference (=chromaticity) is set, and the threshold value is used as a limit to determine whether to perform dimming based on brightness or color difference. Do dimming.

在图4(C)中,斜线所示的区域ZP2是基于色度(cr,cb)的调光区域,ZP1是基于亮度(Y)的调光区域。例如,当平均亮度值为“64”时,由于图像发暗,因此如果仅凭借亮度进行判断,则减光量就会大大增加。但是,当平均色度为例如“96”时,由于为色度高的图像,因此需要抑制由于减光而引起的色度下降。因此,在这种情况下,以色度为基准来确定减光量(与以亮度为基准时相比,减小减光量)。即,对以亮度为基准的减光量设置基于色度的规定限制,由此,抑制极端降低色度这样的过度减光。In FIG. 4(C), the shaded area ZP2 is a dimming area based on chromaticity (cr, cb), and ZP1 is a dimming area based on brightness (Y). For example, when the average brightness value is "64", since the image is dark, the amount of dimming increases greatly if judged only by the brightness. However, when the average chromaticity is, for example, "96", since it is an image with high chromaticity, it is necessary to suppress the decrease in chromaticity due to dimming. Therefore, in this case, the amount of light reduction is determined based on chromaticity (the amount of light reduction is reduced compared to when using luminance as a standard). That is, by placing a predetermined limit based on chromaticity on the amount of dimming based on luminance, excessive dimming such as extremely lowering of chromaticity is suppressed.

(用于防止随场景转换(scene change)而引起的闪烁的滤波处理)(Filter processing to prevent flickering caused by scene change)

当以动态图像的各帧进行照明亮度的自适应调光和图像校正时,由于随场景转换的照明亮度和图像校正量的急剧变化,会产生视觉的闪烁(flicker)。因此,以帧为单位对所要求的照明校正和图像校正的双方进行与各个特性相适应的滤波处理。因为对于照明亮度的变化是白和黑的变化而言,由于在视觉上容易识别,所以进行时间常数长的滤波处理,另一方面,因为对于图像校正量的变化是中间色调的变化,难以引起注意,所以重视对动态图像的场景转换的适应性,并进行时间常数短的滤波处理。据此,可以实现随动态图像的场景转换的图像校正,同时,可以有效地抑制随照明的自适应校正的闪烁。When performing adaptive dimming of illumination brightness and image correction in each frame of a moving image, visual flicker (flicker) may occur due to sharp changes in illumination brightness and image correction amount with scene transitions. Therefore, filter processing appropriate to each characteristic is performed on a frame-by-frame basis for both the required illumination correction and image correction. Because the change of illumination brightness is the change of white and black, it is easy to recognize visually, so filter processing with a long time constant is performed. On the other hand, because the change of image correction amount is the change of halftone, it is difficult to cause Note that emphasis is placed on adaptability to scene transitions of moving images, and filtering processing with a short time constant is performed. According to this, it is possible to realize the image correction accompanying the scene transition of the dynamic image, and at the same time, it is possible to effectively suppress the flicker accompanying the adaptive correction of the lighting.

此外,如果独立进行各个滤波处理,则会有破坏照明校正和图像校正之间的平衡且降低画质的情况。因此,以帧为单位对所要求的照明亮度进行第一滤波处理,并根据该结果求得图像校正量,对该图像校正量进行第二滤波处理(采用进行串行处理的结构)。由于在计算出照明亮度的减光量之后,计算与该减光量相适应的图像校正量,所以通常可以确保第一及第二滤波处理的平衡。Also, if each filtering process is performed independently, the balance between illumination correction and image correction may be disrupted and image quality may be degraded. Therefore, the first filtering process is performed on the required illumination brightness in units of frames, and the image correction amount is obtained based on the result, and the second filtering process is performed on the image correction amount (a structure for performing serial processing is adopted). Since the amount of image correction corresponding to the amount of light reduction is calculated after the amount of light reduction of the illumination luminance is calculated, the balance between the first and second filtering processes can usually be ensured.

图5是用于说明本发明的图像显示控制装置的概要及滤波处理的内容的图。即,图5(A)是表示图像显示控制装置的整体结构的框图,图5(B)是进一步具体示出图5(A)所示结构的框图,图5(C)是表示调光控制时进行的滤波处理的时间常数的图,图5(D)是表示图像校正时进行的滤波处理的时间常数的图。FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the outline of the image display control device of the present invention and the contents of filtering processing. That is, FIG. 5(A) is a block diagram showing the overall structure of the image display control device, FIG. 5(B) is a block diagram further specifically showing the structure shown in FIG. 5(A), and FIG. 5(C) is a block diagram showing the dimming control Fig. 5(D) is a diagram showing the time constant of the filtering process performed during image correction.

如图5(A)所示,输入亮度(Y)、蓝色度(Cb)、红色度(Cr)的平均值中的最大值(将其记为Wave),对该输入信号进行线性处理(C),计算背光亮度(K),通过时间常数长的时间轴滤波器22对该背光亮度(K)进行滤波,从而获得最终的背光亮度(表示减光后的背光亮度的调光系数)Kflt。通过滤波系数P对时间轴滤波器22的特性进行控制。滤波系数P的值和图像的平均亮度的变化率(ΔYave)之间的关系如图5(C)所示。As shown in Figure 5(A), the maximum value among the average values of input brightness (Y), blueness (Cb), and redness (Cr) (denoted as Wave) is linearly processed on the input signal ( C), calculate the backlight brightness (K), and filter the backlight brightness (K) through the time axis filter 22 with a long time constant, so as to obtain the final backlight brightness (representing the dimming coefficient of the backlight brightness after dimming) Kflt . The characteristics of the time axis filter 22 are controlled by the filter coefficient P. The relationship between the value of the filter coefficient P and the rate of change (ΔYave) of the average luminance of the image is shown in FIG. 5(C).

根据最终背光亮度(Kflt),由图像校正量计算部24计算亮度校正以及色度校正的校正量Gym。由将时间常数较短地设定的时间轴滤波器26对图像校正量Gym进行滤波处理,由此,求得最终的图像校正量(Gy’)。通过滤波系数q对时间轴滤波器26的特性进行控制。滤波系数q的值和图像的平均亮度的变化率(ΔYave)之间的关系如图5(D)所示。Based on the final backlight brightness (Kflt), the correction amount Gym of brightness correction and chromaticity correction is calculated by the image correction amount calculation unit 24 . The image correction amount Gym is filtered by the time axis filter 26 whose time constant is set to be short, thereby obtaining the final image correction amount (Gy'). The characteristics of the time axis filter 26 are controlled by the filter coefficient q. The relationship between the value of the filter coefficient q and the rate of change (ΔYave) of the average luminance of the image is shown in FIG. 5(D).

如图5(B)所示,背光用的时间轴滤波器22是递归型(IIR)滤波器,图像校正量用的时间轴滤波器26同样也是递归型(IIR)滤波器。背光用的时间轴滤波器22的传递函数是Hb1[z],图像校正量用的时间轴滤波器26的传递函数是Himg[Z]。因此,图像显示控制装置中的滤波处理的传递函数通过Hb1[z]/Himg[Z]加以表示。此外,图像校正用计算部24通过非线性的传递函数来实现。此外,在图5(B)中,参考符号28、参考符号30表示延时元件。As shown in FIG. 5(B), the time-axis filter 22 for backlight is a recursive (IIR) filter, and the time-axis filter 26 for image correction is also a recursive (IIR) filter. The transfer function of the time-axis filter 22 for backlight is Hb1[z], and the transfer function of the time-axis filter 26 for image correction amount is Himg[Z]. Therefore, the transfer function of the filter processing in the image display control device is represented by Hb1[z]/Himg[Z]. In addition, the calculation unit 24 for image correction is realized by a non-linear transfer function. In addition, in FIG. 5(B), reference numeral 28 and reference numeral 30 denote delay elements.

下面,参照附图对本发明的实施例进行说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(第一实施例)(first embodiment)

(图像显示控制装置的安装形态)(Installation form of the image display control unit)

图6(A)~图6(D)分别是用于说明本发明的图像显示装置的安装形态的框图。FIG. 6(A) to FIG. 6(D) are block diagrams for explaining the installation form of the image display device of the present invention, respectively.

在图6(A)中,便携式电话终端(电子设备的一例)100中安装有图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)。该便携式电话终端100包括天线AN、通信/图像处理部102、CCD照相机104、主计算机106、图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)108、驱动器110(包括面板驱动器112和背光驱动器114)、显示面板(例如,液晶面板(LCD))116、背光(LED)118。In FIG. 6(A), an image display control device (image display control LSI) is incorporated in a mobile phone terminal (an example of electronic equipment) 100 . The mobile phone terminal 100 includes an antenna AN, a communication/image processing unit 102, a CCD camera 104, a host computer 106, an image display control device (image display control LSI) 108, a driver 110 (including a panel driver 112 and a backlight driver 114), a display Panel (eg, Liquid Crystal Panel (LCD)) 116, Backlight (LED) 118.

在图6(B)中,在驱动装置(驱动器)110自身中安装有图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)108,从主计算机106向该图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)108输入图像信号和控制信息。In FIG. 6(B), an image display control device (image display control LSI) 108 is installed in the drive device (driver) 110 itself, and an image is input from the host computer 106 to the image display control device (image display control LSI) 108. signal and control information.

在图6(C)中,在驱动器110的控制装置(控制器)130中安装有图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)108。在图6(D)中,在驱动控制装置(将驱动器和控制器一体化的装置)140中安装有图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)108。In FIG. 6(C), an image display control device (image display control LSI) 108 is installed in the control device (controller) 130 of the driver 110 . In FIG. 6(D), an image display control device (image display control LSI) 108 is installed in a drive control device (device integrating a driver and a controller) 140 .

本发明的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)108具备可以处理串流(streaming)图像这样的动态图像的实时性、和卓越的省电性以及可以实现小型化等特性。因此,通过安装本发明的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI),驱动装置(驱动器)110、控制装置(控制器)130、驱动控制装置(将驱动器和控制器一体化的装置)以及电子设备100的附加价值提高。The image display control device (image display control LSI) 108 of the present invention has the characteristics of being able to process moving images such as streaming images in real time, excellent power saving, and miniaturization. Therefore, by installing the image display control device (image display control LSI) of the present invention, the drive device (driver) 110, the control device (controller) 130, the drive control device (device integrating the driver and the controller), and electronic equipment 100 added value increased.

(图像显示控制装置的整体结构)(Overall structure of the image display control device)

图7是表示本发明图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)的整体结构的概要的框图。7 is a block diagram showing an outline of the overall configuration of the image display control device (image display control LSI) of the present invention.

在此,图像显示控制装置108被安装在便携式终端(包括便携式电话终端、PDA终端、可便携的计算机终端)中。便携式终端包括例如,接收单波段广播(one segment broadcasting)的天线AN、通信/图像处理部102、主计算机106。主计算机106例如将接收到的串流映像信号提供给图像显示控制装置108。此外,虽然也可以将通过CCD照相机拍摄的图像信号提供给图像显示控制装置108(参照图6(A)),但是在图7中省略了CCD照相机。Here, the image display control device 108 is installed in a mobile terminal (including a mobile phone terminal, a PDA terminal, and a portable computer terminal). The portable terminal includes, for example, an antenna AN for receiving one segment broadcasting, a communication/image processing unit 102 , and a host computer 106 . For example, the host computer 106 provides the received streaming video signal to the image display control device 108 . In addition, although an image signal captured by a CCD camera may be supplied to the image display control device 108 (see FIG. 6(A)), the CCD camera is omitted in FIG. 7 .

如图7所示,图像显示控制装置108包括:图像输入接口(I/F)150,接收从主计算机106赋予的图像信号(RGB(颜色信号形式)或YUV(亮度信号和色差信号的形式)),当该图像信号为RGB时转换为YUV的图像信号;寄存器152,临时存储从主计算机106赋予的控制信息;图像校正芯(core)200,确定调光后的背光亮度(调光系数Kflt),同时,对图像信号进行图像校正处理以补偿随减光而引起的画质下降;以及图像输出接口(I/F)154,将YUV形式的图像信号转换成RGB形式图像信号并输出、或以YUV形式直接输出。As shown in Figure 7, the image display control device 108 includes: an image input interface (I/F) 150, which receives an image signal (RGB (color signal form) or YUV (luminance signal and color difference signal form) from the host computer 106. ), when the image signal is RGB, it is converted into an image signal of YUV; register 152 temporarily stores the control information given by host computer 106; image correction core (core) 200 determines the backlight brightness after dimming (dimming coefficient K ), at the same time, image correction processing is performed on the image signal to compensate for the image quality decline caused by light reduction; and an image output interface (I/F) 154, which converts the image signal in YUV form into an image signal in RGB form and outputs, or Direct output in YUV format.

图像校正芯200包括:定时部210,从图像输入接口(I/F)150输出的YUV形式的图像信号中抽出同步信号,并生成表示各部的动作定时的定时信号;直方图制作部(统计信息取得部)212,取得运算所需的统计信息;顺序计数器214;代码表216,存储将校正算法(algorithm)细化后的微码;解码器217,解码微码并生成指令和数据;共用运算器218,由最小限度的电路构成,并共同用于调光和图像校正的各个处理;系数缓冲器220,临时存储通过运算而生成的、用于图像校正的校正系数;以及图像校正部222,使用校正系数来校正图像信号。The image correction core 200 includes: a timing part 210, which extracts a synchronous signal from an image signal in the YUV format output by the image input interface (I/F) 150, and generates a timing signal representing the timing of the operation of each part; a histogram making part (statistical information Obtaining part) 212, obtains statistical information required for operation; sequence counter 214; code table 216, stores the microcode after refining the correction algorithm (algorithm); decoder 217, decodes the microcode and generates instructions and data; shared operation The device 218 is constituted by a minimum circuit, and is commonly used for each processing of dimming and image correction; the coefficient buffer 220 temporarily stores correction coefficients for image correction generated by calculation; and the image correction unit 222, The image signal is corrected using the correction coefficient.

图8是主计算机提供给图像显示控制装置的控制信号的内容的示意图。从通信/图像处理部102向主计算机106输入例如以MPEG4为标准的图像信号,而且,从图像输入接口(I/F)302向主计算机106输入模式信息(例如指定高清晰显示模式的模式信号)以及画质信息(例如表示伽马校正、对比度、色度强度的信息或场景加权系数信息等)。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the contents of control signals supplied from the host computer to the image display control device. From the communication/image processing unit 102 to the host computer 106, for example, an image signal based on MPEG4 is input, and mode information (such as a mode signal specifying a high-definition display mode) is input from the image input interface (I/F) 302 to the host computer 106. ) and image quality information (such as information representing gamma correction, contrast, chroma intensity or scene weighting coefficient information, etc.).

从主计算机106输出图像信号(RGB形式或YUV形式),此外,还输出作为控制信息的伽马校正强度(L1)、对比度强度(L2)、色度强度(L3)、图像校正用场景加权系数(L4)、背光亮度削减率(省电程度:L5)、以及背光用场景加权系数(L6)。图像校正用场景加权系数(L4)相当于图5的滤波系数P,背光用场景加权系数(L6)相当于图5的滤波系数q。Image signals (RGB format or YUV format) are output from the host computer 106, and gamma correction intensity (L1), contrast intensity (L2), chroma intensity (L3), and scene weighting coefficients for image correction are also output as control information (L4), backlight brightness reduction rate (power saving level: L5), and backlight scene weighting coefficient (L6). The image correction scene weighting coefficient ( L4 ) corresponds to the filter coefficient P in FIG. 5 , and the backlight scene weighting coefficient ( L6 ) corresponds to the filter coefficient q in FIG. 5 .

上述控制信息在被临时存储在寄存器152中后,被提供给共用运算器218。共用运算器218基于被赋予的控制信息,使用来自解码器217的指令和数据进行规定的运算,并生成用于图像校正的校正系数及背光亮度(调光系数Kflt)。The control information described above is temporarily stored in the register 152 and then supplied to the shared arithmetic unit 218 . The shared calculator 218 performs predetermined calculations using commands and data from the decoder 217 based on the given control information, and generates correction coefficients and backlight luminance (dimming coefficient Kflt) for image correction.

图9是表示如图7所示的图像显示控制装置的具体结构的框图。在图9中,进一步具体地示出了图像校正芯200的结构。此外,在图9中,对和图7相同的部分标注了相同的参考符号。FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a specific configuration of the image display control device shown in FIG. 7 . In FIG. 9, the structure of the image correction core 200 is further specifically shown. In addition, in FIG. 9 , the same reference numerals are attached to the same parts as those in FIG. 7 .

在图9中,共用运算器218包括:第一及第二多路转换器(400a、400b);算术逻辑运算单元(ALU)402;分配器404,分配算术逻辑运算单元(ALU)的运算结果;多个输出目的地寄存器(目的寄存器)406。输出目的地寄存器406包括划分给各输出目的地的寄存器组408a~408c。此外,形成有反馈路径,其用于将存储于多个寄存器组408a~408c的各个寄存器组中的运算结果的至少一部分反馈给第一及第二多路转换器(400a、400b)的输入侧。In Fig. 9, the shared arithmetic unit 218 includes: first and second multiplexers (400a, 400b); arithmetic logic unit (ALU) 402; distributor 404, which distributes the operation result of the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) ; multiple output destination registers (destination registers) 406. The output destination register 406 includes register groups 408a to 408c divided into output destinations. In addition, a feedback path is formed for feeding back at least part of the calculation results stored in each of the plurality of register sets 408a to 408c to the input sides of the first and second multiplexers (400a, 400b) .

下面,对图9的图像校正芯200的各部的功能以及动作进行具体说明。直方图制作部(统计信息取得部)212取得1帧的图像信号的统计信息(关于亮度的统计信息以及关于色度的统计信息)。此外,将在第三实施例中对直方图制作部(统计信息取得部)212的具体内部结构进行说明。Next, the function and operation of each part of the image correction core 200 in FIG. 9 will be specifically described. The histogram creation unit (statistical information acquisition unit) 212 acquires statistical information (statistical information on luminance and statistical information on chromaticity) of an image signal of one frame. Furthermore, a specific internal configuration of the histogram creation section (statistical information acquisition section) 212 will be described in the third embodiment.

代码表(代码存储部)216存储用于指定共用运算器218的动作步骤的多个微码。此外,将在第二实施例中对代码表216的制作步骤进行说明。The code table (code storage unit) 216 stores a plurality of microcodes for specifying the operation procedure of the shared arithmetic unit 218 . In addition, the production steps of the code table 216 will be described in the second embodiment.

顺序计数器(顺序指示部)214对代码表216进行指示(pointing),并控制从代码表216输出微码的顺序。解码器217对从代码表216中依次输出的微码进行解码,并生成用于提供给共用运算器的指令及数据(系数等)中的至少一个。The sequence counter (sequence instruction unit) 214 instructs (points) the code table 216 and controls the sequence in which microcodes are output from the code table 216 . The decoder 217 decodes the microcodes sequentially output from the code table 216, and generates at least one of instructions and data (coefficients, etc.) to be supplied to the shared arithmetic unit.

从解码器217向第一及第二多路转换器(400a、400b)提供用于运算的系数,并从解码器217向算术逻辑运算单元(ALU)402提供运算指令(操作码(opecode)),从解码器217向分配器404提供分配目的地信息(目的信息)。Coefficients for calculation are supplied from the decoder 217 to the first and second multiplexers (400a, 400b), and calculation instructions (operation codes (opecode)) are supplied from the decoder 217 to the arithmetic logic operation unit (ALU) 402 , the distribution destination information (destination information) is supplied from the decoder 217 to the distributor 404 .

共用运算器218实时地计算图像校正用的校正系数和减光后的背光亮度(调光系数Kflt)。根据共用运算器218的运算,其结果进行使用图5(A)~图5(D)所说明的数字信号处理。此外,实质上进行了使用图2~图5所说明的以下所有的串行处理:色度的增强处理、用于防止高色度图像的画质下降而限制背光亮度的减光率的处理、以及第一及第二递归滤波处理。The shared arithmetic unit 218 calculates the correction coefficient for image correction and the brightness of the backlight after dimming (dimming coefficient Kflt) in real time. Based on the calculation of the shared calculator 218, the resultant digital signal processing described using FIGS. 5(A) to 5(D) is performed. In addition, substantially all of the following serial processing described using FIGS. and the first and second recursive filtering processes.

如上所述,通过将信号处理步骤编码化后的微码来对共用运算器218的运算进行控制。通过使用共用化后的最小限度的电路结构的运算器,无需并行设置同种的硬件即可实现实时运算。因此,可以通过最小的电路、最小的功耗,实现高速的调光控制以及图像校正。As described above, the operation of the common arithmetic unit 218 is controlled by the microcode in which the signal processing procedure is coded. By using an arithmetic unit with a common minimum circuit structure, real-time calculation can be realized without parallel installation of the same kind of hardware. Therefore, high-speed dimming control and image correction can be realized with the smallest circuit and the smallest power consumption.

共用运算器218的运算结果被临时存储在被划分为每个输出目的地的寄存器组408a~408c中。将计算出的背光亮度(调光系数Kflt)输出给背光(LED)驱动器,而且,校正系数被存储在系数缓冲器410中。将系数缓冲器410中所存储的校正系数与下一帧的图像信号的输入同步地提供给图像校正部222,从而进行图像的校正(亮度以及色度的增强)。The operation result of the common arithmetic unit 218 is temporarily stored in the register groups 408a to 408c divided into output destinations. The calculated backlight luminance (dimming coefficient Kflt) is output to the backlight (LED) driver, and the correction coefficient is stored in the coefficient buffer 410 . The correction coefficients stored in the coefficient buffer 410 are supplied to the image correction unit 222 in synchronization with the input of the image signal of the next frame to perform image correction (enhancement of brightness and chroma).

此外,通过反馈路径,将多个寄存器组408a~408c的各个寄存器组中存储的运算结果的至少一部分反馈给第一及第二多路转换器(400a、400b)的输入侧。据此,首先,求得减光后的照明亮度,将该运算结果返回给输入侧,并根据该求得的照明亮度来进行求得图像的校正系数的处理。并且,进行上述第一及第二递归(IIR)滤波处理。In addition, at least a part of the calculation results stored in each of the plurality of register sets 408a to 408c is fed back to the input side of the first and second multiplexers (400a, 400b) through the feedback path. Accordingly, first, the illumination brightness after dimming is obtained, the calculation result is returned to the input side, and the correction coefficient of the image is obtained based on the obtained illumination brightness. And, the above-mentioned first and second recursive (IIR) filtering processes are performed.

(第二实施例)(second embodiment)

下面,对如图10所示的代码表的制作步骤进行说明。图10是代码表的制作步骤的示意图。Next, the procedure for creating the code table shown in FIG. 10 will be described. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the steps of making a code table.

在图10中,首先,根据显示图像,对图像显示用的背光进行自适应减光,并且准备基于程序设计语言(例如,高级程序设计语言)的算法(增强运算算法)(步骤S500),其中,该程序设计语言用于校正图像信号以补偿随背光减光而引起的画质下降。In FIG. 10 , first, according to the displayed image, the backlight for image display is adaptively dimmed, and an algorithm (enhanced computing algorithm) based on a programming language (for example, a high-level programming language) is prepared (step S500), wherein , a programming language used to correct the image signal to compensate for the degradation of image quality caused by backlight dimming.

然后,将通过程序设计语言制成的算法一并进行转换,并生成微码(步骤S502)。Then, the algorithm created in the programming language is converted together to generate microcode (step S502).

接下来,将生成的微码写入ROM(读出专用存储器)(步骤S503)。Next, the generated microcode is written into ROM (read-only memory) (step S503).

这样,可以有效地制成代码表216。此外,通过改变算法(微码),可以比较容易地改变共用运算器218的运算内容。因此,可以加灵活对应设计的改变。In this way, the code table 216 can be made efficiently. In addition, by changing the algorithm (microcode), it is possible to relatively easily change the calculation content of the common arithmetic unit 218 . Therefore, it is possible to flexibly respond to changes in design.

(第三实施例)(third embodiment)

在本实施例中,对如图9所示的直方图制作部(统计信息取得部)212的内部具体结构进行说明。In this embodiment, the internal specific structure of the histogram creation part (statistical information acquisition part) 212 shown in FIG. 9 is demonstrated.

如上所述,在本发明的图像显示控制装置中,取得与1帧的图像信号的亮度和色度相关的统计值,基于该统计值,对背光亮度及图像信号(色度以及亮度)进行自适应校正。此外,如上所述,在进行图像校正时,即使是平均亮度低的图像,平均色度高时,与省电相比优先色度,从而进行限制背光的减光率的校正。为了进行这样的控制,需要快速取得所需的亮度和色度的统计值信息。As described above, in the image display control device of the present invention, the statistical values related to the luminance and chromaticity of the image signal of one frame are obtained, and based on the statistical values, the backlight luminance and the image signal (chromaticity and luminance) are automatically calculated. Adaptive correction. Also, as described above, when image correction is performed, even if the average luminance is low and the average chromaticity is high, the chromaticity is prioritized over power saving, and correction is performed to limit the dimming rate of the backlight. In order to perform such control, it is necessary to quickly obtain the required statistical value information of brightness and chromaticity.

图11是表示图9的直方图制作部(统计信息取得部)的内部具体结构的电路图。如图11所示,设置有用于制作亮度直方图的多个统计单元(EX0~EX255)。EX0~EX255中任意一个都是相同的电路结构。即,用于制作亮度直方图的多个统计单元(EX0~EX255)的各个统计单元包括:比较器1,将输入的图像信号的亮度值和基准亮度值(该基准亮度值在每个统计单元中都不同)进行比较;加法计数器(up counter)2;“与”门(AND gate)3;以及统计值缓冲器4。将亮度值定为256灰阶,对应于各灰阶的基准亮度值(1)~(255)的各基准亮度值被赋予各个比较器(EX0~EX255)。FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram showing a detailed internal configuration of a histogram creation unit (statistical information acquisition unit) in FIG. 9 . As shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of statistical units (EX0-EX255) for creating a brightness histogram are provided. Any one of EX0~EX255 has the same circuit structure. That is, each statistical unit of a plurality of statistical units (EX0~EX255) used to make a brightness histogram includes: a comparator 1, which compares the brightness value of the input image signal with a reference brightness value (the reference brightness value is in each statistical unit) are all different) for comparison; an up counter (up counter) 2; an "AND" gate (AND gate) 3; and a statistical value buffer 4. The luminance value is set to 256 gray scales, and each reference luminance value corresponding to the reference luminance values (1)-(255) of each gray scale is given to each comparator (EX0-EX255).

将图像信号的亮度信号(Y)并行输入各统计单元(EX0~EX255),并通过各比较器1,将与各灰阶相对应的基准亮度值(1)~(255)同时进行比较。各比较器1作为亮度值的一致检测电路而发挥功能,当输入亮度值与基准亮度值一致时,比较器的输出为高电平,由此,将提供给“与”门3的另一个输入端子的动作时钟提供给统计值缓冲器4。The luminance signal (Y) of the image signal is input into each statistical unit (EX0-EX255) in parallel, and through each comparator 1, the reference luminance values (1)-(255) corresponding to each gray scale are compared simultaneously. Each comparator 1 functions as a coincidence detection circuit of the luminance value. When the input luminance value coincides with the reference luminance value, the output of the comparator is at a high level, thereby providing another input to the AND gate 3. The operation clock of the terminal is supplied to the statistical value buffer 4 .

统计值缓冲器4在提供时钟的定时,调入加法计数器2的计数值并将其锁住(latch)。这样,图像信号所包含的各像素的亮度值被分类为每个灰阶值并进行计数。由于输入图像的亮度值被并行输入到各统计单元,因此可以超快速地取得统计值。The count value buffer 4 reads and latches the count value of the up counter 2 at the timing of clock supply. In this way, the luminance value of each pixel included in the image signal is classified and counted for each gray scale value. Since the luminance values of the input image are input to each statistical unit in parallel, statistical values can be obtained ultra-fast.

亮度最大值/最小值检测器5根据各统计单元(EX0~EX255)的计数值,求得亮度(Y)的最大值、最小值。此外,标准偏差运算部6计算表示亮度(Y)的分布的标准偏差值。使用这样计算出的统计值来进行自适应调光和图像校正。The luminance maximum value/minimum value detector 5 obtains the maximum value and the minimum value of the luminance (Y) from the count value of each statistical unit (EX0-EX255). In addition, the standard deviation calculation unit 6 calculates a standard deviation value representing the distribution of luminance (Y). The statistical values thus calculated are used for adaptive dimming and image correction.

此外,如图11的下侧所示,还设置有用于求得亮度(Y)的平均值的统计单元ES(Y)、用于求得蓝色度(Cb)的平均值的统计单元ES(Cb)、用于求得红色度(Cr)的平均值的统计单元ES(Cr)。各统计单元(ES(Y)、ES(Cb)、ES(Cr))是相同的结构。In addition, as shown in the lower side of FIG. 11, a statistical unit ES(Y) for obtaining the average value of brightness (Y) and a statistical unit ES(Y) for obtaining the average value of blueness (Cb) are also provided. Cb), the statistical unit ES (Cr) used to obtain the average value of redness (Cr). Each statistical unit (ES(Y), ES(Cb), ES(Cr)) has the same structure.

即,各统计单元(ES(Y)、ES(Cb)、ES(Cr))包括:加法器(7a~7c),将Y、Cb、Cr的值进行累加;以及合计值缓冲器(8a~8c),存储累加值。平均值运算部(9a~9c)分别计算亮度(Y)的平均值、色度(Cb)的平均值、色度(Cr)的平均值并加以输出。That is, each statistical unit (ES(Y), ES(Cb), ES(Cr)) includes: an adder (7a-7c), which accumulates the values of Y, Cb, and Cr; and a total value buffer (8a-7c). 8c), storing the accumulated value. The average calculation units (9a to 9c) respectively calculate and output the average value of luminance (Y), the average value of chroma (Cb), and the average value of chroma (Cr).

如图4(C)所说明的,根据亮度(Y)和色度(Cb、Cr)关系,选择亮度(Y)或色度(Cb、Cr)的任一个作为用于计算调光系数的基础。上述的亮度(Y)的平均值、色度(Cb)的平均值、色度(Cr)的平均值用于进行这样的判断。As illustrated in Figure 4(C), according to the relationship between brightness (Y) and chromaticity (Cb, Cr), either one of brightness (Y) or chromaticity (Cb, Cr) is selected as the basis for calculating the dimming coefficient . The above-mentioned average value of luminance (Y), average value of chromaticity (Cb), and average value of chromaticity (Cr) are used for such determination.

此外,如图11的左下方所示的“与”门A1的设置目的是:根据统计值有效信号,开启(geting)赋予各统计单元(EX0~EX255)的动作时钟,并根据需要,停止时钟供给。同样地,“与”门A2的设置目的是:根据平均有效信号,开启赋予各统计单元(ES(Y)、ES(Cb)、ES(Cr))的动作时钟,并根据需要,停止时钟供给。当不需要取得统计值时,停止时钟供给并停止统计值取得动作,从而可以减少功耗。In addition, the setting purpose of the "AND" gate A1 shown in the lower left of Figure 11 is to turn on (getting) the action clock assigned to each statistical unit (EX0~EX255) according to the statistical value valid signal, and stop the clock as needed supply. Similarly, the setting purpose of the "AND" gate A2 is: according to the average effective signal, open the action clock given to each statistical unit (ES(Y), ES(Cb), ES(Cr)), and stop the clock supply as needed . When it is not necessary to obtain statistical values, the clock supply is stopped and the statistical value acquisition operation is stopped, thereby reducing power consumption.

以上,通过实施例对本发明进行了说明,但是,本发明并不仅限定于此,在不脱离本发明宗旨的范围内可以有各种变形、应用。As mentioned above, the present invention has been described through examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and applications are possible without departing from the gist of the present invention.

如上所述,根据本发明的至少一个实施例,例如,可以获得以下效果。As described above, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, for example, the following effects can be obtained.

通过采用微程序控制方式的运算器,无需并行设置同种的硬件即可进行实时运算,并可通过最小的电路、最小的功耗来实现高速的自适应调光控制以及自适应图像校正。By adopting the arithmetic unit of the microprogram control method, real-time calculation can be performed without setting the same kind of hardware in parallel, and high-speed adaptive dimming control and adaptive image correction can be realized through the smallest circuit and the smallest power consumption.

由于不仅增强亮度,还增强(伸长)色度,从而可以抑制色度的降低,并可以更加有效地补偿随减光而引起的画质降低。Since not only the luminance is enhanced but also the chromaticity is enhanced (stretched), the reduction in chromaticity can be suppressed, and the reduction in image quality caused by dimming can be compensated more effectively.

通过考虑亮度和色度两者来决定减光量,从而可以在色度高的图像中限制减光量,并可以有效地防止由过度减光而引起的色度降低。By determining the dimming amount in consideration of both brightness and chromaticity, it is possible to limit the dimming amount in an image with high chromaticity, and it is possible to effectively prevent a decrease in chromaticity caused by excessive dimming.

在调光校正和图像校正两者中,执行递归型(IIR)滤波处理,同时,通过较长地设定用于调光校正的滤波处理的时间常数,从而可以确保对动态图像的场景转换的适应性,并可有效地抑制闪烁(视觉上的闪烁)的发生。In both the dimming correction and the image correction, recursive type (IIR) filter processing is performed, and at the same time, by setting the time constant of the filter processing for dimming correction long, it is possible to ensure the accuracy of scene transitions for moving images Adaptability, and can effectively suppress the occurrence of flicker (visual flicker).

通过在计算出照明亮度的减光量之后,计算出适应于该减光量的图像校正量(采用串行处理),从而通常可以确保随调光控制的滤波处理,和随图像校正的调光处理的平衡。By calculating the image correction amount adapted to the dimming amount after calculating the dimming amount of the illumination brightness (using serial processing), it is generally possible to ensure the accuracy of the filter processing with the dimming control and the dimming processing with the image correction. balance.

根据本发明,可以将画质的降低抑制在最小限度,同时,可以通过照明亮度的自适应调光来大幅度地降低功耗(确认最大30%的降低)。此外,因为可以以最小限度的硬件来加以实现,所以可以实现节省空间。According to the present invention, the degradation of image quality can be suppressed to a minimum, and at the same time, power consumption can be greatly reduced (a maximum 30% reduction has been confirmed) through adaptive dimming of illumination brightness. Furthermore, since it can be realized with minimum hardware, space saving can be realized.

根据本发明,可以实现液晶显示装置等的驱动装置(驱动器)、控制装置(控制器)、驱动控制装置(将驱动器和控制器一体化的装置)的高附加价值。According to the present invention, it is possible to realize high added value of a driving device (driver), a control device (controller), and a drive control device (a device integrating a driver and a controller) of a liquid crystal display device or the like.

通过将本发明的图像显示控制装置(LSI)安装于便携式终端(包括便携式电话终端、PDA终端、可便携的计算机),从而可以高画质地显示单波段广播等的串流图像,且可以增长电池的寿命。By installing the image display control device (LSI) of the present invention on portable terminals (including mobile phone terminals, PDA terminals, and portable computers), streaming images such as one-segment broadcasting can be displayed with high quality, and the battery life.

根据本发明,可以达成快速性(实时性)、低功耗性、抑制电路规模增大,同时,可以同时实现照明的自适应减光、和用于补偿随该减光而引起的画质降低的、现有技术中没有的高精度图像校正。According to the present invention, rapidity (real-time performance), low power consumption, and circuit scale increase can be achieved, and at the same time, adaptive dimming of lighting and compensation for image quality degradation caused by dimming can be realized simultaneously. High-precision image correction that is not available in the prior art.

本发明被用作配合显示图像而对显示用的照明的亮度进行自适应减光,同时,校正图像信号以补偿随该减光而引起的画质下降的图像显示控制装置(图像显示控制LSI)、以及安装有该图像显示控制装置的显示面板的驱动装置(驱动器)、显示面板的控制装置(控制器)、显示面板的驱动控制装置(将驱动器和控制器一体化的装置)、便携式终端等的电子设备。The present invention is used as an image display control device (image display control LSI) for adaptively dimming the brightness of display illumination in accordance with a displayed image, and correcting image signals to compensate for the degradation of image quality caused by the dimming , and a display panel drive device (driver), a display panel control device (controller), a display panel drive control device (a device integrating a driver and a controller), a portable terminal, etc. electronic equipment.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

10 LCD面板            12作为照明的背光(LED)10 LCD panel 12 Backlight (LED) for illumination

100便携式电话终端(电子设备)100 Mobile phone terminal (electronic equipment)

102通信/图像处理部    104 CCD照相机102 Communication/Image Processing Department 104 CCD Camera

106主计算机           108图像显示控制装置106 main computer 108 image display control device

110驱动器             112面板驱动器110 drivers 112 panel drivers

114背光驱动器         116显示面板114 backlight drivers 116 display panels

118背光(LED)          150图像输入接口(I/F)118 backlight (LED) 150 image input interface (I/F)

152用于存储来自主计算机的控制信息的寄存器152 registers for storing control information from the host computer

154图像输出接口(I/F)    200图像校正芯154 image output interfaces (I/F) 200 image correction cores

210定时部               212直方图制作部(统计信息取得部)210 Timing Department 212 Histogram Production Department (Statistic Information Obtaining Department)

214顺序计数器           216代码表214 sequence counter 216 code table

217解码器               218共用运算器217 decoder 218 shared operator

220系数缓冲器           222图像校正部220 coefficient buffer 222 image correction section

400a、400b第一及第二多路转换器400a, 400b first and second multiplexers

402算术逻辑运算单元(ALU)402 Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

404分配器              406分配目的地寄存器404 allocator 406 allocation destination register

408a~408c划分为每个分配目的地的寄存器组408a to 408c are divided into register groups for each allocation destination

410系数缓冲器410 coefficient buffer

Claims (14)

1. image display control apparatus, be used for image being shown that the illumination of usefulness carries out the self-adaptation dim light according to display image, and, picture signal is proofreaied and correct the image quality reduction that causes with the dim light of described illumination with compensation, described image display control apparatus is characterised in that, comprising:
The statistical information obtaining section is used to obtain the statistical information of described picture signal;
Shared arithmetical unit uses from described statistical information obtaining section statistical value information that give, described picture signal, obtains the brightness of illumination behind the dim light, simultaneously, generates the correction coefficient of the correction that is used for described picture signal;
Code storage portion stores a plurality of codes of the action step that is used to specify described shared arithmetical unit;
The order instruction unit, control is from the output order of the described code of described code storage portion; And
Demoder to decoding from the described code of described code storage portion output, and generates and is used for offering the instruction of described shared arithmetical unit and at least one of data.
2. image display control apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
With order by described order instruction unit indication, export described code successively from described code storage portion, will be as the decoded result of described demoder and the described instruction or the described data that generate offer described shared arithmetical unit, and determine the brightness of illumination behind the described dim light and generate the correction coefficient of the correction that is used for described picture signal by the described shared arithmetical unit that uses described instruction or described data, the output described correction coefficient of use and the described picture signal that was corrected and represent described dim light after the signal of brightness of illumination.
3. image display control apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described shared arithmetical unit comprises first traffic pilot and second traffic pilot, arithmetic logical unit and the divider that distributes the operation result of described arithmetic logical unit,
Provide coefficient to described first traffic pilot and second traffic pilot respectively from described demoder, provide the computing order, provide assignment information to described divider to described arithmetic logical unit.
4. image display control apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described shared arithmetical unit also comprises:
A plurality of output destination registers; And
Feedback path, at least a portion of the signal that described a plurality of output destination registers are stored feeds back to input side.
5. according to each described image display control apparatus in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that,
Described statistical information obtaining section obtains the statistical value of brightness of described picture signal and the statistical value of colourity,
In the correction of the described picture signal of using described correction coefficient, strengthen correction with the corresponding colourity of dim light of the correction of the corresponding brightness of dim light of described illumination and enhancing and described illumination.
6. according to each described image display control apparatus in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described statistical information obtaining section obtains the statistical value of brightness of described picture signal and the statistical value of colourity,
During brightness of illumination after trying to achieve described dim light, according to the relation between the statistical value of the statistical value of described brightness and described colourity, judge the dim light of preferential described illumination and prevent in the reduction of described colourity which, when preferentially preventing the reduction of colourity, on the basis that the dim light to illumination limits, carry out dim light control.
7. according to each described image display control apparatus in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that,
Described image display control apparatus is respectively to the correction of the described illumination of dim light and use the correction of the described picture signal of described correction coefficient to carry out the Filtering Processing of first recursion type and the Filtering Processing of second recursion type,
The time constant that is used for Filtering Processing correction, described first recursion type of the described illumination of dim light is set to the time constant of being longer than Filtering Processing correction, described second recursion type that is used for described picture signal.
8. image display control apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described image display control apparatus is according in the statistical value of the statistical value of described brightness and described colourity at least one, comprise the dim light control of the described illumination of the described first recursion type Filtering Processing, and try to achieve brightness of illumination behind the described dim light, according to the brightness of illumination of trying to achieve, comprise the correction of the described picture signal of the described second recursion type Filtering Processing then.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described image display control apparatus, it is characterized in that,
Described shared arithmetical unit comprises the feedback path that is used at least a portion of operation result is fed back to input side.
10. according to each described image display control apparatus in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that,
The described code that described code storage portion is stored is the microcode that obtains changing based on the record of the algorithm of programming language, and this programming language is used for described image being shown that the self-adaptation dim light is carried out in the illumination of usefulness and picture signal being proofreaied and correct the image quality reduction that causes with the dim light of described illumination with compensation according to display image.
11. the drive unit of an electrooptical device is equipped with each described image display control apparatus in the claim 1 to 10.
12. the control device of an electrooptical device is equipped with each described image display control apparatus in the claim 1 to 10.
13. the driving control device of an electrooptical device is equipped with each described image display control apparatus in the claim 1 to 10.
14. an electronic equipment is equipped with each described image display control apparatus in the claim 1 to 10.
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