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CN101177970A - Floor tile - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN101177970A
CN101177970A CNA2007100913113A CN200710091311A CN101177970A CN 101177970 A CN101177970 A CN 101177970A CN A2007100913113 A CNA2007100913113 A CN A2007100913113A CN 200710091311 A CN200710091311 A CN 200710091311A CN 101177970 A CN101177970 A CN 101177970A
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layer
edge
offset
edge portion
floor
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CN100572721C (en
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N·斯通
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Tru Woods Ltd
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Tru Woods Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a floor tile which is a laminate of two layers of flexible plastic sheet material laminated together in offset relationship to define an offset edge portion for each layer. Each offset edge portion has an adhesive coated surface facing opposite. A foam layer and/or a fiberglass ply layer may also be included in the laminate structure of the tile. The floor tile can conform to the surface contour of the floor base. The bottom layer of the tiles, whether plastic or foam plies, conforms to the surface irregularities of the floor base. A one-piece anti-adhesive packaging device covers the oppositely facing adhesive-coated surfaces of the offset edge portions.

Description

地板砖 Floor tile

对相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications

本申请是2005年12月29日提交的序号为11/321,015的申请的部分继续申请。This application is a continuation-in-part of Application Serial No. 11/321,015 filed December 29,2005.

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种可安装在地板基底上而非粘合在地板基底上的地板砖,更具体地涉及一种柔性地板砖,该柔性地板砖在地板基底上可固定在类似的相邻地板砖上并能顺应地板基底的表面轮廓和表面不平度(surfaceirregularities)。The present invention relates to a floor tile that can be mounted to a floor substrate rather than being bonded to it, and more particularly to a flexible floor tile that can be secured to similar adjacent tiles on a floor substrate and conform to the surface contours and surface irregularities of the floor substrate.

背景技术 Background technique

授予Butterworth的US专利1,978,075公开了一种木块地板,这种木块地板具有用于将类似的块并排固定的舌槽接合(tongue and grooveengagement)系统。由于所述块由木材制成,所以它们一般是刚性而非柔性的,并且不易于顺应地板基底的表面轮廓和表面不平度。所述木块也使用胶粘剂(mastic)或钉固定在地板基底上。US Patent 1,978,075 to Butterworth discloses a block floor having a tongue and groove engagement system for securing like blocks side by side. Since the blocks are made of wood, they are generally rigid rather than flexible and do not readily conform to the surface contours and surface irregularities of the floor substrate. The blocks are also secured to the floor substrate using mastic or nails.

授予Alexander的US专利2,914,815示出一种联锁的地板系统,其中单个的块具有由胶合板形成的偏移基底构件。该胶合板基底构件层压在所述块上并允许类似的块以并排结构固定。胶合板基底构件一般也是刚性而非柔性的。因此所述块不易于顺应地板基底的表面轮廓和表面不平度。US Patent 2,914,815 to Alexander shows an interlocking floor system in which individual blocks have offset base members formed from plywood. The plywood base member is laminated to the blocks and allows similar blocks to be secured in a side-by-side configuration. Plywood base members are also generally rigid rather than flexible. The tiles therefore do not readily conform to the surface contours and surface irregularities of the floor substrate.

授予Kuhle的US专利3,554,850示出镶木地板,该镶木地板带有用于将类似的镶木部段并排固定的突出部件。该镶木地板一般是刚性而非柔性的,并且因此不易于顺应地板基底的表面轮廓和表面不平度。US Patent 3,554,850 to Kuhle shows a parquet floor with protruding parts for securing similar parquet sections side by side. The parquet floor is generally rigid rather than flexible and therefore does not readily follow the surface contours and surface irregularities of the floor substrate.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供了这样一种地板砖,其包括:The present invention provides such a floor tile, which comprises:

a)由柔性塑料板材制成的具有第一正方形形状的第一层,该第一层具有至少两条侧缘、一带有图案式样的第一上表面和一第一下表面,所述带有图案式样的第一上表面构成所述地板砖的顶面,a) a first layer made of flexible plastic sheet material having a first square shape, the first layer has at least two side edges, a first upper surface with a pattern and a first lower surface, said the patterned first upper surface forms the top surface of said floor tile,

b)由柔性塑料板材制成的具有第二正方形形状的第二层,该第二层具有至少两条侧缘、一第二上表面和一第二下表面,b) a second layer made of flexible plastic sheet material having a second square shape, the second layer having at least two side edges, a second upper surface and a second lower surface,

c)所述第一和第二层成偏移关系地被层压在一起,并且其中所述第一层的所述第一下表面接触所述第二层的所述第二上表面,c) said first and second layers are laminated together in offset relationship, and wherein said first lower surface of said first layer contacts said second upper surface of said second layer,

d)所述第一和第二层的偏移层压限定所述第一层的第一偏移边缘部分和所述第二层的第二偏移边缘部分,所述第一层的所述第一边缘部分延伸超出所述第二层的至少一条侧缘,所述第二层的所述第二边缘部分延伸超出所述第一层的至少一条侧缘,d) the offset lamination of the first and second layers defines a first offset edge portion of the first layer and a second offset edge portion of the second layer, the first layer of the a first edge portion extends beyond at least one side edge of said second layer, said second edge portion of said second layer extends beyond at least one side edge of said first layer,

e)所述第一偏移边缘部分具有第一边缘下表面,该第一边缘下表面是所述第一层的所述第一下表面的一部分,所述第二偏移边缘部分具有第二边缘上表面,该第二边缘上表面是所述第二层的所述第二上表面的一部分,所述第一边缘下表面和所述第二边缘上表面具有露出的粘结剂涂层,e) said first offset edge portion has a first edge lower surface that is part of said first lower surface of said first layer, said second offset edge portion has a second an edge upper surface, the second edge upper surface being part of said second upper surface of said second layer, said first edge lower surface and said second edge upper surface having an exposed adhesive coating,

f)所述第一和第二层具有各自的预定厚度,以使所述第一和第二层的层压体具有柔性,该柔性允许所述层压体顺应地板基底的表面轮廓,所述地板砖铺在所述地板基底上,f) said first and second layers have respective predetermined thicknesses such that the laminate of said first and second layers has a flexibility that allows said laminate to conform to the surface contours of a flooring substrate, said floor tiles are laid on said floor substrate,

g)所述第二层的塑料板材具有对于地板基底的表面不平度的屈服性,从而所述第二层在接触地平铺在所述地板基底上时可顺应所述地板基底的表面不平度,所述地板砖铺在所述地板基底上。g) the plastic sheet of the second layer has yield properties to surface irregularities of the floor substrate such that the second layer conforms to surface irregularities of the floor substrate when laid in contact on the floor substrate, The floor tiles are laid on the floor substrate.

在所述地板砖中,所述第一和第二正方形形状可以是全等的正方形。在它们是全等正方形的情况下,所述第一偏移边缘部分延伸超出所述第二层的两条相交的侧缘,从而所述第一偏移边缘部分是L形的,和/或所述第二偏移边缘部分延伸超出所述第一层的两条相交的侧缘,从而所述第二偏移边缘部分是L形的。In said floor tile, said first and second square shapes may be congruent squares. Where they are congruent squares, said first offset edge portion extends beyond two intersecting side edges of said second layer so that said first offset edge portion is L-shaped, and/or The second offset edge portion extends beyond two intersecting side edges of the first layer such that the second offset edge portion is L-shaped.

所述地板砖可以包括由柔性泡沫材料制成的具有第三正方形形状的第三层,所述第三层粘合在所述第二层的所述第二下表面上并与所述第二层共同延伸,从而所述第二和第三层具有共同的周边,所述第三层的所述泡沫材料具有预定厚度和对于地板基底的表面不平度的屈服性,从而所述第三层可顺应所述地板基底的表面轮廓,所述地板砖铺在所述地板基底上,并且所述第三层在接触地平铺在所述地板基底上时可顺应所述地板基底的表面不平度。Said floor tiles may comprise a third layer made of a flexible foam material having a third square shape, said third layer being bonded to said second lower surface of said second layer and coherent to said second layer. layers are coextensive such that said second and third layers have a common perimeter, said foam material of said third layer has a predetermined thickness and yield to surface irregularities of the flooring substrate such that said third layer can The floor tiles are laid on the floor substrate to conform to the surface contour of the floor substrate, and the third layer can conform to the surface irregularities of the floor substrate when laid in contact on the floor substrate.

所述地板砖还可以包括单件式的防粘覆盖件,该防粘覆盖件用于覆盖所述第一偏移边缘部分的涂有粘结剂的第一边缘下表面和所述第二偏移边缘部分的涂有粘结剂的第二边缘上表面,所述防粘覆盖件包括一片由防粘材料制成的连续条带,该连续条带在所述涂有粘结剂的第一边缘下表面上延伸以及在所述第二边缘上表面上延伸以便覆盖所述第一和第二偏移边缘部分的露出的粘结剂涂层,从而所述由防粘材料制成的一片连续条带覆盖所述第一和第二边缘部分的露出的涂有粘结剂的表面。The floor tiles may also include a one-piece release cover for covering the adhesive-coated first edge lower surface of the first offset edge portion and the second offset edge portion. The upper surface of the adhesive-coated second edge of the shifted edge portion, the release cover comprises a continuous strip of release material that is placed on the adhesive-coated first edge. extending on the lower surface of the edge and on the upper surface of said second edge so as to cover the exposed adhesive coating of said first and second offset edge portions, whereby said sheet of release material is continuous A strip covers the exposed adhesive-coated surfaces of the first and second edge portions.

本发明还提供了另一种地板砖,其包括:The present invention also provides another floor tile, which comprises:

a)由塑料板材制成的具有第一正方形形状的第一层,该第一层具有至少两条侧缘、一第一上表面和一第一下表面,a) a first layer made of plastic sheet material having a first square shape, the first layer having at least two side edges, a first upper surface and a first lower surface,

b)由塑料板材制成的具有第二正方形形状的第二层,该第二层具有至少两条侧缘、一第二上表面和一第二下表面,b) a second layer made of plastic sheet material having a second square shape, the second layer having at least two side edges, a second upper surface and a second lower surface,

c)所述第一和第二层成偏移关系地被层压在一起,并且其中所述第一层的所述第一下表面接触所述第二层的所述第二上表面,c) said first and second layers are laminated together in offset relationship, and wherein said first lower surface of said first layer contacts said second upper surface of said second layer,

d)所述第一和第二层的偏移层压限定所述第一层的第一偏移边缘部分和所述第二层的第二偏移边缘部分,所述第一层的所述第一边缘部分延伸超出所述第二层的至少一条侧缘,所述第二层的所述第二边缘部分延伸超出所述第一层的至少一条侧缘,d) the offset lamination of the first and second layers defines a first offset edge portion of the first layer and a second offset edge portion of the second layer, the first layer of the a first edge portion extends beyond at least one side edge of said second layer, said second edge portion of said second layer extends beyond at least one side edge of said first layer,

e)所述第一偏移边缘部分具有第一边缘下表面,该第一边缘下表面是所述第一层的所述第一下表面的一部分,所述第二偏移边缘部分具有第二边缘上表面,该第二边缘上表面是所述第二层的所述第二上表面的一部分,所述第一边缘下表面和所述第二边缘上表面具有露出的粘结剂涂层,e) said first offset edge portion has a first edge lower surface that is part of said first lower surface of said first layer, said second offset edge portion has a second an edge upper surface, the second edge upper surface being part of said second upper surface of said second layer, said first edge lower surface and said second edge upper surface having an exposed adhesive coating,

f)一防粘覆盖件,该防粘覆盖件用于覆盖所述第一偏移边缘部分的涂有粘结剂的第一边缘下表面和所述第二偏移边缘部分的涂有粘结剂的第二边缘上表面,所述防粘覆盖件包括一片由防粘材料制成的连续条带,该连续条带在所述第一边缘下表面的露出的粘结剂涂层上延伸以及在所述第二边缘上表面上延伸以便覆盖所述第一和第二偏移边缘部分的露出的粘结剂涂层,从而所述由防粘材料制成的一片连续条带覆盖所述第一和第二边缘部分的露出的涂有粘结剂的表面。f) a release cover for covering the adhesive-coated first edge lower surface of said first offset edge portion and the adhesive-coated adhesive of said second offset edge portion. a second edge upper surface of the adhesive, the release cover comprising a continuous strip of release material extending over the exposed adhesive coating on the lower surface of the first edge and Extending on said second edge upper surface so as to cover the exposed adhesive coating of said first and second offset edge portions, whereby said one continuous strip of release material covers said first The exposed adhesive-coated surfaces of the first and second edge portions.

对于所述另一种地板砖,所述覆盖件可以是单件式构件。For said other floor tile, said covering may be a one-piece member.

本发明还提出了一种包装地板砖的方法,所述地板砖包括由塑料板材制成的具有相同的正方形形状的两个层的层压体,所述两个层成偏移关系地层压在一起以便为每个层都限定一偏移边缘部分,使得每个层的偏移边缘部分延伸超出另一个层的至少两条侧缘,所述各个偏移边缘部分具有相对地面对着的涂有粘结剂的表面,所述方法包括:设置一片由柔性防粘材料制成的连续条带,通过使该防粘覆盖材料的第一部分紧靠接触一个所述偏移边缘部分的粘结剂涂层并使该防粘覆盖材料的第二部分接触另一个所述偏移边缘部分的涂有粘结剂的表面,来覆盖所述两个偏移边缘部分的露出的涂有粘结剂的表面。The invention also proposes a method of packaging floor tiles comprising a laminate of two layers made of plastic sheet material having the same square shape, the two layers being laminated in offset relationship together so as to define an offset edge portion for each layer such that the offset edge portion of each layer extends beyond at least two side edges of the other layer, each offset edge portion having oppositely facing coatings A surface having adhesive, said method comprising: providing a continuous strip of flexible release material by abutting a first portion of the release covering material into adhesive contact with one of said offset edge portions coating and contacting the second portion of the release covering material to the adhesive-coated surface of the other of the offset edge portions to cover the exposed adhesive-coated surfaces of the two offset edge portions surface.

附图说明 Description of drawings

在附图中:In the attached picture:

图1是体现本发明的一个实施例的地板砖的透视图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a floor tile embodying one embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1的地板砖的组合型式的透视图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of an assembled version of the floor tiles of Figure 1;

图3是沿图2的线3-3的剖面图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view along line 3-3 of Figure 2;

图4是沿图2的线4-4的剖面图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view along line 4-4 of Figure 2;

图5是图4所示地板砖在地板基底上的剖面图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the floor tile shown in Fig. 4 on the floor substrate;

图6示出地板砖的柔性特性的透视图;Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the flexibility properties of the floor tiles;

图7是体现本发明另一实施例的地板砖的透视图;Figure 7 is a perspective view of a floor tile embodying another embodiment of the present invention;

图8是图7的地板砖的组合型式的透视图;Figure 8 is a perspective view of an assembled version of the floor tiles of Figure 7;

图9是沿图8的线9-9的剖面图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view along line 9-9 of Figure 8;

图10是沿图8的线10-10的剖面图;Figure 10 is a sectional view along line 10-10 of Figure 8;

图11是图10所示地板砖在地板基底上的剖视图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the floor tile shown in Figure 10 on a floor substrate;

图12-14是体现本发明另一实施例的地板砖的包装系统在安装在地板砖之前、期间和之后的透视图;12-14 are perspective views of a packaging system for floor tiles embodying another embodiment of the present invention before, during and after installation on the floor tiles;

图15是该包装系统的包装器件的俯视图;以及Figure 15 is a top view of the packaging device of the packaging system; and

图16是体现本发明又一实施例的地板砖的透视图。Figure 16 is a perspective view of a floor tile embodying yet another embodiment of the present invention.

相应的附图标记在附图的各个视图中表示相应的部件。Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参照附图,体现本发明的优选实施例的地板砖在图1中整体用附图标记10表示。Referring to the drawings, a floor tile embodying a preferred embodiment of the present invention is generally indicated at 10 in FIG. 1 .

地板砖10是由柔性塑料板材制成的顶层14、由柔性塑料板材制成的中间层16和由柔性泡沫材料制成的底层18的层压体。所有这些层14、16和18都具有相同的正方形的大小和形状。The floor tile 10 is a laminate of a top layer 14 of flexible plastic sheet material, a middle layer 16 of flexible plastic sheet material and a bottom layer 18 of flexible foam material. All of these layers 14, 16 and 18 have the same square size and shape.

顶层14和中间层16优选由合成塑料材料——优选为乙烯基塑料例如聚氯乙烯板材——形成。顶层14的上表面24具有类似于天然木材的例如为合成木纹理的图案(图6)。底层18由软的柔性泡沫材料例如聚氨酯泡沫形成。The top layer 14 and middle layer 16 are preferably formed from a synthetic plastic material, preferably vinyl plastic such as polyvinyl chloride sheet. The upper surface 24 of the top layer 14 has a pattern similar to natural wood, eg, synthetic wood grain (Fig. 6). The bottom layer 18 is formed from a soft flexible foam material such as polyurethane foam.

中间塑料层16和底部泡沫层18被层压在一起,使得它们共同延伸(coextensive)并具有共同的周边。但是顶部塑料层14和中间塑料层16被层压成使得顶层14相对于中间层16偏移。The middle plastic layer 16 and the bottom foam layer 18 are laminated together such that they are coextensive and have a common perimeter. But the top plastic layer 14 and the middle plastic layer 16 are laminated such that the top layer 14 is offset relative to the middle layer 16 .

在该偏移层结构中,顶层14的侧缘26(图1)延伸超出中间层16的相应侧缘32一偏移量“a”,而顶层14的垂直于侧缘26的另一侧缘34延伸超出中间层16的相应侧缘40一偏移量“a”,以便限定顶层14的L形偏移边缘区段42。In this offset layer structure, the side edge 26 ( FIG. 1 ) of the top layer 14 extends beyond the corresponding side edge 32 of the middle layer 16 by an offset "a", while the other side edge of the top layer 14 perpendicular to the side edge 26 34 extend beyond respective side edges 40 of the middle layer 16 by an offset amount “a” so as to define an L-shaped offset edge section 42 of the top layer 14 .

同样在该偏移层结构中,中间层16的侧缘46(图1)延伸超出顶层14的相应侧缘48一偏移量“a”,而中间层16的垂直于侧缘46的另一侧缘50延伸超出顶层14的相应侧缘56一偏移量“a”,以便限定中间层16的L形偏移边缘区段58。Also in this offset layer structure, the side edge 46 (FIG. 1) of the middle layer 16 extends beyond the corresponding side edge 48 of the top layer 14 by an offset "a", while the other side edge 46 of the middle layer 16 is perpendicular to the side edge 46. The side edges 50 extend beyond corresponding side edges 56 of the top layer 14 by an offset amount “a” so as to define an L-shaped offset edge section 58 of the middle layer 16 .

顶层14的L形边缘区段42和中间层16的L形边缘区段58具有相同的大小和形状。The L-shaped edge section 42 of the top layer 14 and the L-shaped edge section 58 of the middle layer 16 have the same size and shape.

用于将顶部塑料层14和中间塑料层16层压在一起的适当的粘合或粘结成分具有以下组分,它们的量大约为:A suitable adhesive or bonding composition for laminating together the top plastic layer 14 and the middle plastic layer 16 has the following components in amounts of approximately:

a)35%的SIS(苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯弹性体)a) 35% SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer)

b)54.5%的石油树脂b) 54.5% petroleum resin

c)10%的矿物油c) 10% mineral oil

d)0.05%的抗氧化BHT(2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚)。d) 0.05% of antioxidant BHT (2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol).

用于层14和16的粘合材料设在顶部塑料层14的下表面64(图3)和中间塑料层16的上表面66上。Adhesive material for the layers 14 and 16 is provided on the lower surface 64 of the top plastic layer 14 ( FIG. 3 ) and the upper surface 66 of the middle plastic layer 16 .

施加在下表面64和上表面66上的用于层压顶部塑料层14和中间塑料层16的相同的粘合材料也可用于将底部泡沫层18层压在中间塑料层16上。The same adhesive material applied to lower surface 64 and upper surface 66 for laminating top plastic layer 14 and middle plastic layer 16 can also be used to laminate bottom foam layer 18 to middle plastic layer 16 .

L形边缘区段42具有朝向下方的粘结表面72(图1),该表面是顶层14的下表面64的一部分(图3);L形边缘区段58具有朝向上方的粘结表面74(图1),该表面是中间层16的上表面66的一部分(图3)。露出的粘结表面72和74上的粘结剂是用于将顶部塑料层14和中间塑料层16层压在一起的粘合材料。The L-shaped edge section 42 has a downwardly facing bonding surface 72 ( FIG. 1 ), which is part of the lower surface 64 of the top layer 14 ( FIG. 3 ); the L-shaped edge section 58 has an upwardly facing bonding surface 74 ( FIG. 1 ), this surface is part of the upper surface 66 of the intermediate layer 16 (FIG. 3). The adhesive on exposed bonding surfaces 72 and 74 is the adhesive material used to laminate top plastic layer 14 and middle plastic layer 16 together.

尽管可以选择地板砖10的尺寸,但是顶层14、中间层16和底层18的适当尺寸例如可为12英寸×12英寸。也可选择更小或更大尺寸的正方形砖。顶层14的厚度例如可为大约2.0mm,中间层16的厚度例如可为大约2.5mm。底部泡沫层18的厚度例如可为大约3mm。边缘偏移量“a”例如可为大约3/4英寸。对于更大的砖可设置更大的偏移量。Although the size of the floor tile 10 may be chosen, a suitable size for the top layer 14, middle layer 16, and bottom layer 18 may be, for example, 12 inches by 12 inches. Square tiles are also available in smaller or larger sizes. The thickness of the top layer 14 may be, for example, about 2.0 mm, and the thickness of the middle layer 16 may be, for example, about 2.5 mm. The thickness of the bottom foam layer 18 may be, for example, about 3 mm. Edge offset "a" may be, for example, about 3/4 inch. Larger offsets can be set for larger bricks.

如图6中示意性所示,地板砖10足够柔性以便顺应地板砖10放置在其上的地板基底102(图5)的表面轮廓的典型变动(variation)。此外,底层18的柔性泡沫材料可屈服于(yieldable)地板基底102中的一般被称作表面不平度的小凸起和其它疵点(imperfection)。因此底部泡沫层18使得地板砖10可顺应这些表面不平度并平铺在地板基底102上。As schematically shown in Figure 6, the floor tile 10 is flexible enough to conform to typical variations in the surface contour of a floor substrate 102 (Figure 5) on which the floor tile 10 is placed. Additionally, the flexible foam material of the bottom layer 18 may be yieldable to small bumps and other imperfections in the floor substrate 102 commonly referred to as surface irregularities. The bottom foam layer 18 thus allows the floor tile 10 to conform to these surface irregularities and lay flat on the floor substrate 102 .

在并排且对接地安装地板砖10的过程中,顶层14的L形边缘区段42的朝向下方的粘结表面72(图1)定位成接合中间层16的L形边缘区段58的朝向上方的粘结表面74以形成如图2所示的地板砖10的组件80。当将两块砖10放在一起时,其中一块砖10可相对于地板基底102成大约45度角(未示出)并放在相邻地板砖10的对应的朝向上方的粘结表面74上(图1)。During side-by-side and ground-facing installation of the floor tiles 10, the downwardly facing bonding surface 72 (FIG. 1) of the L-shaped edge section 42 of the top layer 14 is positioned to engage the upwardly facing L-shaped edge section 58 of the middle layer 16. The bonding surface 74 to form an assembly 80 of floor tiles 10 as shown in FIG. 2 . When two tiles 10 are brought together, one of the tiles 10 can be placed at an approximately 45 degree angle (not shown) relative to the floor substrate 102 and rest on the corresponding upwardly facing bonding surfaces 74 of adjacent floor tiles 10 (figure 1).

地板砖组合型式80(图2)仅仅是本领域已知的多种可能的砖型式的一个示例。Floor tile combination pattern 80 (FIG. 2) is but one example of the many possible tile patterns known in the art.

地板砖10可安装在地板基底102上(图5)而无需地板基底102上的胶粘剂或粘结剂涂层,也无需底部泡沫层18的下表面88(图3)上的胶粘剂或粘结剂。因此在安装过程中,地板砖10可放在干的地板基底表面102上以便可容易地移动到任意选定位置,由此便于地板砖10以任意期望型式安装。The floor tile 10 can be installed on the floor substrate 102 (FIG. 5) without an adhesive or adhesive coating on the floor substrate 102, nor on the lower surface 88 of the bottom foam layer 18 (FIG. 3). . During installation, the floor tile 10 can thus be placed on a dry floor substrate surface 102 so as to be easily moved to any chosen location, thereby facilitating the installation of the floor tile 10 in any desired pattern.

优选地,地板砖10的安装应当从房间(未示出)的角落开始并从那里向外进行。对于大多数的安装,距离各墙面例如为1/4英寸的膨胀间隙一般是合适的。膨胀间隙通常通过装饰线条(molding)来覆盖。还发现,在第一行地板砖10上设置双面胶带是有用的,以在定位相邻地板砖10的过程中协助将第一行保持就位。Preferably, the installation of the floor tiles 10 should start from the corner of the room (not shown) and work outwards from there. For most installations, an expansion gap of, for example, 1/4 inch from each wall is generally adequate. Expansion gaps are usually covered by molding. It has also been found useful to provide double sided tape on the first row of tiles 10 to assist in holding the first row in place during positioning of adjacent tiles 10 .

地板砖10的顶层14、中间层16和底层18具有可使地板砖10在需要裁剪时能够容易地用实用刀具切割的总厚度。地板砖10的裁剪的便易性和砖10在地板基底102上的无胶粘剂的安置使得可方便地实现地板砖10的自助(do-it-yourself)安装。The top layer 14, middle layer 16, and bottom layer 18 of the floor tile 10 have an overall thickness that enables the floor tile 10 to be easily cut with a utility knife when trimming is required. The ease of cutting of the floor tile 10 and the adhesive-free placement of the tile 10 on the floor substrate 102 allows for convenient do-it-yourself installation of the floor tile 10 .

地板砖的另一实施例在图7中整体用附图标记100表示。Another embodiment of a floor tile is indicated generally at 100 in FIG. 7 .

该地板砖100是地板砖10的顶层14和中间层16的层压体,其中省略了底部泡沫层18。层14和16被层压在一起并具有如上文关于地板砖10所述的边缘偏移量“a”。The floor tile 100 is a laminate of the top layer 14 and the middle layer 16 of the floor tile 10, with the bottom foam layer 18 omitted. Layers 14 and 16 are laminated together with an edge offset "a" as described above with respect to floor tile 10 .

因此地板砖100包括具有相同偏移量“a”的相同的L形边缘区段42和58。The floor tile 100 therefore includes the same L-shaped edge sections 42 and 58 with the same offset "a".

在将地板砖100安装在地板基底102上时(图11),层16的下表面104可没有任何胶粘剂或粘结剂覆层并安置成与地板基底102直接接触。地板基底102上也可没有任何胶粘剂或粘结剂覆层。地板砖100安装成砖组合型式110(图8)是以与上文关于地板砖10安装成砖组合型式80(图2)所述相类似的方式来完成的。When the floor tile 100 is installed on the floor substrate 102 ( FIG. 11 ), the lower surface 104 of the layer 16 may be free of any adhesive or adhesive coating and placed in direct contact with the floor substrate 102 . Floor substrate 102 may also be free of any adhesive or adhesive coating. Installation of the floor tile 100 in the brick pattern 110 (FIG. 8) is accomplished in a manner similar to that described above with respect to the installation of the floor tile 10 in the brick pattern 80 (FIG. 2).

层16的与地板基底102接触(图11)的下表面104(图7和8)可屈服于地板基底102的表面不平度,因此使得地板砖100可顺应这些表面不平度并平铺在地板基底102上,如图11所示。The lower surface 104 ( FIGS. 7 and 8 ) of the layer 16 which is in contact with the floor substrate 102 ( FIG. 11 ) can yield to the surface irregularities of the floor substrate 102, thus allowing the floor tile 100 to conform to these surface irregularities and lay flat on the floor substrate. 102, as shown in Figure 11.

一用于所述地板砖的包装系统在图12中整体用附图标记120表示。A packaging system for the floor tiles is indicated generally at 120 in FIG. 12 .

该包装系统120将结合地板砖10进行说明,但是其也同样适用于地板砖100。The packaging system 120 will be described in connection with the floor tile 10 but is equally applicable to the floor tile 100 .

包装系统120包括一单件式包装器件122(图15),优选地,该包装器件一般为正方形并且由任意合适的已知的柔性防粘材料(releasematerial)例如防粘纸或像纸一样薄的防粘塑料形成。合适的防粘材料为有机硅涂布纸或等同的防粘材料。Packaging system 120 includes a one-piece packaging device 122 (FIG. 15), preferably generally square and made of any suitable known flexible release material such as release paper or paper-thin. Non-stick plastic form. A suitable release material is silicone coated paper or an equivalent release material.

包装器件122(图15)具有由相对的侧部128、130和136、138限定的正方形外周边。包装器件122还具有由相对的侧部144、146和152、154限定的正方形内周边。外周边侧部128、130、136和138与对应的内周边侧部144、146、152和154之间的距离大致等于L形边缘区段42和58的边缘偏移量“a”。Packaging device 122 ( FIG. 15 ) has a square outer perimeter defined by opposing sides 128 , 130 and 136 , 138 . Packaging device 122 also has a square inner perimeter defined by opposing sides 144 , 146 and 152 , 154 . The distance between the outer perimeter sides 128 , 130 , 136 , and 138 and the corresponding inner perimeter sides 144 , 146 , 152 , and 154 is approximately equal to the edge offset “a” of the L-shaped edge sections 42 and 58 .

器件122的外边128、130、136和138(图15)的长度至少等于层14和16的侧缘26、34、48、56和32、40、46、50(图1)中任意一条的长度加上L形边缘区段42和58的边缘偏移量“a”。The length of the outer edges 128, 130, 136 and 138 (FIG. 15) of the device 122 is at least equal to the length of any one of the side edges 26, 34, 48, 56 and 32, 40, 46, 50 (FIG. 1) of the layers 14 and 16 Add the edge offset "a" of the L-shaped edge sections 42 and 58 .

器件122的内边144、146、152和154(图15)的长度大致等于层14和16的侧缘26、34、48、56和32、40、46、50(图1)中任意一条的长度减去边缘偏移量“a”。The lengths of the inner edges 144, 146, 152 and 154 (FIG. 15) of the device 122 are approximately equal to the length of any one of the side edges 26, 34, 48, 56 and 32, 40, 46, 50 (FIG. 1) of the layers 14 and 16. Length minus edge offset "a".

对于砖10和包装器件122可采用以下参考标识:The following reference designations may be used for the brick 10 and packaging device 122:

A=层14和16的侧缘26、34、48、56和32、40、46、50中任意一条的长度;A = the length of any one of the side edges 26, 34, 48, 56 and 32, 40, 46, 50 of the layers 14 and 16;

C=器件122的外边128、130、136和138中任意一条的长度;C = the length of any one of the outer edges 128, 130, 136 and 138 of the device 122;

E=器件122的内边144、146、152和154中任意一条的长度;E=the length of any one of the inner sides 144, 146, 152 and 154 of the device 122;

a=L形边缘部分42和58的边缘偏移量。a = edge offset of L-shaped edge portions 42 and 58 .

砖10和包装器件122之间的下列关系可用上述参考标识表示如下:The following relationship between the brick 10 and the packaging device 122 can be indicated by the above reference designations as follows:

C=A+a;C=A+a;

E=A-a;E=A-a;

包装器件122以图12、13和14所示的方式装配到地板砖10上。因此,如图3所示,将器件122的两条相交的边160和162(图12和15)紧靠L形边缘区段42的朝下露出的粘结表面72(图1和12)安置,而将包装器件122的剩余的两条相交的边168、170(图12和15)紧靠L形边缘区段58的朝上露出的粘结表面74(图1)安置。The packaging device 122 is assembled to the floor tile 10 in the manner shown in FIGS. 12 , 13 and 14 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the two intersecting edges 160 and 162 (FIGS. 12 and 15) of the device 122 are positioned against the downwardly exposed bonding surface 72 (FIGS. 1 and 12) of the L-shaped edge section 42. , while placing the remaining two intersecting edges 168, 170 (FIGS. 12 and 15) of the packaging device 122 against the upwardly exposed adhesive surface 74 of the L-shaped edge section 58 (FIG. 1).

在该布置下,器件122的内侧面部分144紧靠中间层16的侧缘32安置,而器件122的内侧面部分154紧靠中间层16的边缘40安置。因此如图13所示,器件122的边160和162可接触并覆盖L形边缘部分42的朝下露出的粘结表面72。In this arrangement, the inner side portion 144 of the device 122 is positioned against the side edge 32 of the intermediate layer 16 and the inner side portion 154 of the device 122 is positioned against the edge 40 of the intermediate layer 16 . Thus, as shown in FIG. 13 , sides 160 and 162 of device 122 may contact and cover downwardly exposed bonding surface 72 of L-shaped edge portion 42 .

在将器件122的边160和162紧靠L形边缘区段42的朝下露出的粘结表面72(图1和12)安置后,如图13和14所示,使器件122的相交的边168和170向前移动并靠在L形边缘区段58的朝上露出的粘结表面74上。由此器件122的长的内侧面部分146(图12)紧靠顶层14的侧缘部分48安置,而器件122的内侧面部分152紧靠顶层14的侧缘部分56安置。After placing the sides 160 and 162 of the device 122 against the downwardly exposed bonding surface 72 (FIGS. 1 and 12) of the L-shaped edge section 42, as shown in FIGS. 168 and 170 move forward and rest against upwardly exposed bonding surface 74 of L-shaped edge section 58 . The long inner side portion 146 ( FIG. 12 ) of the device 122 thus rests against the side edge portion 48 of the top layer 14 , while the inner side portion 152 of the device 122 rests against the side edge portion 56 of the top layer 14 .

如果需要,可以稍微拉伸器件122,以完成器件122的边160和162紧靠朝下露出的粘结表面72的安置和器件122的边168和170紧靠朝上露出的粘结表面74的安置。If desired, the device 122 can be stretched slightly to complete placement of the sides 160 and 162 of the device 122 against the downwardly exposed bonding surface 72 and the placement of the sides 168 and 170 of the device 122 against the upwardly exposed bonding surface 74. placement.

这样,优选具有封闭的正方形周边的单件式包装器件122覆盖了两个L形边缘区段42和58的所有露出的粘结表面,即使面板(panel)10包括带有朝下露出的粘结表面72(图1)的L形边缘区段42和带有朝上露出的粘结表面74的L形边缘区段58。Like this, the one-piece packaging device 122 that preferably has closed square periphery has covered all exposed bonding surfaces of two L-shaped edge sections 42 and 58, even though panel (panel) 10 includes bonding with downwardly exposed bonding surface. L-shaped edge section 42 of surface 72 ( FIG. 1 ) and L-shaped edge section 58 with upwardly exposed adhesive surface 74 .

因此,地板砖10的所有露出的粘结表面——即使它们在砖10的不同的周边区段上朝向相反的方向——也可以用单件式的包装器件122来覆盖和保护,直到这些砖已准备好进行安装。当包装器件122在砖10准备使用之前安装在各块砖10上时,其允许地板砖10一块在另一块之上地堆叠(未示出),而不会使一块砖10与另一块砖10相粘结。砖10可堆叠起来用于包装或用于展示的目的。Thus, all exposed bonding surfaces of the floor tile 10—even if they face opposite directions on different peripheral sections of the tile 10—can be covered and protected with the one-piece packaging device 122 until the tiles Ready to install. When the packaging device 122 is installed on each of the tiles 10 before the tiles 10 are ready for use, it allows the floor tiles 10 to be stacked one on top of the other (not shown) without causing one brick 10 to be separated from the other. bonded. Bricks 10 are stackable for packaging or for display purposes.

所述地板砖的另一个优选实施例在图16中整体用附图标记180表示。Another preferred embodiment of the floor tile is indicated generally at 180 in FIG. 16 .

地板砖180包括地板砖10的所有部件,具有如前所述的相同的边缘偏移量,但加上了夹在顶层14和中间层16之间的由柔性纤维板材制成的垫层182。垫层182为地板砖180提供了增强的尺寸稳定性。Floor tile 180 includes all of the components of floor tile 10 with the same edge offsets as previously described, but with the addition of an underlayment 182 of flexible fiberboard sandwiched between top layer 14 and middle layer 16 . The underlayment 182 provides enhanced dimensional stability to the floor tile 180 .

顶层14和垫层182共同延伸并具有共同的周边。优选地,垫层182由非织造(non-woven)玻璃纤维材料例如玻璃纤维形成,其厚度大约为0.2mm。The top layer 14 and the backing layer 182 are coextensive and have a common perimeter. Preferably, the mat layer 182 is formed from a non-woven fiberglass material, such as fiberglass, and has a thickness of approximately 0.2 mm.

顶层14和垫层182成偏移关系地粘合到中间层16上,使得地板砖180包括具有相同偏移量“a”的相同的L形边缘区段42和58,如上文关于地板砖10所述。边缘区段42在垫层182上具有朝下露出的粘结表面72,边缘区段58在中间层16上具有朝上露出的粘结表面74。The top layer 14 and the backing layer 182 are bonded to the middle layer 16 in an offset relationship such that the floor tile 180 includes the same L-shaped edge sections 42 and 58 with the same offset "a" as above with respect to the floor tile 10. mentioned. The edge section 42 has a downwardly exposed adhesive surface 72 on the backing layer 182 and the edge section 58 has an upwardly exposed adhesive surface 74 on the intermediate layer 16 .

露出的表面72和74上的粘结剂与用在地板砖10中的将顶层14粘合到中间层16上的粘结剂相同。因此相同的粘结剂用于将垫层182粘合到顶层14和中间层16上,并将中间层16粘合到底层18上。The adhesive on the exposed surfaces 72 and 74 is the same adhesive used in the floor tile 10 to bond the top layer 14 to the middle layer 16 . Thus the same adhesive is used to bond the backing layer 182 to the top layer 14 and the middle layer 16 and to bond the middle layer 16 to the bottom layer 18 .

地板砖180以与上文关于地板砖10所述相类似的方式安装在地板上。Floor tile 180 is installed on the floor in a similar manner as described above with respect to floor tile 10 .

由于可对上述结构和方法进行各种变化而不脱离本发明的范围,因此包含在上述说明中或示出在附图中的所有内容都应解释为示例性而非限制性的。As various changes could be made in the above structures and methods without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

Claims (10)

1.一种地板砖,包括:1. A floor tile, comprising: a)由柔性塑料板材制成的具有第一正方形形状的第一层,该第一层具有至少两条侧缘、一带有图案式样的第一上表面和一第一下表面,所述带有图案式样的第一上表面构成所述地板砖的顶面,a) a first layer made of flexible plastic sheet material having a first square shape, the first layer has at least two side edges, a first upper surface with a pattern and a first lower surface, said the patterned first upper surface forms the top surface of said floor tile, b)由柔性塑料板材制成的具有第二正方形形状的第二层,该第二层具有至少两条侧缘、一第二上表面和一第二下表面,b) a second layer made of flexible plastic sheet material having a second square shape, the second layer having at least two side edges, a second upper surface and a second lower surface, c)所述第一和第二层成偏移关系地被层压在一起,并且其中所述第一层的所述第一下表面接触所述第二层的所述第二上表面,c) said first and second layers are laminated together in offset relationship, and wherein said first lower surface of said first layer contacts said second upper surface of said second layer, d)所述第一和第二层的偏移层压限定所述第一层的第一偏移边缘部分和所述第二层的第二偏移边缘部分,所述第一层的所述第一边缘部分延伸超出所述第二层的至少一条侧缘,所述第二层的所述第二边缘部分延伸超出所述第一层的至少一条侧缘,d) the offset lamination of the first and second layers defines a first offset edge portion of the first layer and a second offset edge portion of the second layer, the first layer of the a first edge portion extends beyond at least one side edge of said second layer, said second edge portion of said second layer extends beyond at least one side edge of said first layer, e)所述第一偏移边缘部分具有第一边缘下表面,该第一边缘下表面是所述第一层的所述第一下表面的一部分,所述第二偏移边缘部分具有第二边缘上表面,该第二边缘上表面是所述第二层的所述第二上表面的一部分,所述第一边缘下表面和所述第二边缘上表面具有露出的粘结剂涂层,e) said first offset edge portion has a first edge lower surface that is part of said first lower surface of said first layer, said second offset edge portion has a second an edge upper surface, the second edge upper surface being part of said second upper surface of said second layer, said first edge lower surface and said second edge upper surface having an exposed adhesive coating, f)所述第一和第二层具有各自的预定厚度,以使所述第一和第二层的层压体具有柔性,该柔性允许所述层压体顺应地板基底的表面轮廓,所述地板砖铺在所述地板基底上,f) said first and second layers have respective predetermined thicknesses such that the laminate of said first and second layers has a flexibility that allows said laminate to conform to the surface contours of a flooring substrate, said floor tiles are laid on said floor substrate, g)所述第二层的塑料板材具有对于地板基底的表面不平度的屈服性,从而所述第二层在接触地平铺在所述地板基底上时可顺应所述地板基底的表面不平度,所述地板砖铺在所述地板基底上。g) the plastic sheet of the second layer has yield properties to surface irregularities of the floor substrate such that the second layer conforms to surface irregularities of the floor substrate when laid in contact on the floor substrate, The floor tiles are laid on the floor substrate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的地板砖,其特征在于,所述第一和第二正方形形状是全等的正方形。2. The floor tile of claim 1, wherein the first and second square shapes are congruent squares. 3.根据权利要求2所述的地板砖,其特征在于,所述第一偏移边缘部分延伸超出所述第二层的两条相交的侧缘,从而所述第一偏移边缘部分是L形的。3. The floor tile of claim 2, wherein the first offset edge portion extends beyond two intersecting side edges of the second layer such that the first offset edge portion is L Shaped. 4.根据权利要求2所述的地板砖,其特征在于,所述第二偏移边缘部分延伸超出所述第一层的两条相交的侧缘,从而所述第二偏移边缘部分是L形的。4. The floor tile of claim 2, wherein the second offset edge portion extends beyond two intersecting side edges of the first layer such that the second offset edge portion is L Shaped. 5.根据权利要求3所述的地板砖,其特征在于,所述第二偏移边缘部分延伸超出所述第一层的两条相交的侧缘,从而所述第二偏移边缘部分是L形的。5. The floor tile of claim 3, wherein the second offset edge portion extends beyond two intersecting side edges of the first layer such that the second offset edge portion is L Shaped. 6.根据权利要求1所述的地板砖,其特征在于,该地板砖包括由柔性泡沫材料制成的具有第三正方形形状的第三层,所述第三层粘合在所述第二层的所述第二下表面上并与所述第二层共同延伸,从而所述第二和第三层具有共同的周边,所述第三层的所述泡沫材料具有预定厚度和对于地板基底的表面不平度的屈服性,从而所述第三层可顺应所述地板基底的表面轮廓,所述地板砖铺在所述地板基底上,并且所述第三层在接触地平铺在所述地板基底上时可顺应所述地板基底的表面不平度。6. The floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a third layer made of a flexible foam material having a third square shape, said third layer being bonded to said second layer and coextensive with the second layer such that the second and third layers have a common perimeter, the foam material of the third layer has a predetermined thickness and yielding of surface irregularities such that the third layer conforms to the surface contour of the floor substrate on which the floor tiles are laid and the third layer is laid in contact with the floor substrate Conforms to surface irregularities of the floor substrate while on. 7.根据权利要求1所述的地板砖,其特征在于,该地板砖包括单件式的防粘覆盖件,该防粘覆盖件用于覆盖所述第一偏移边缘部分的涂有粘结剂的第一边缘下表面和所述第二偏移边缘部分的涂有粘结剂的第二边缘上表面,所述防粘覆盖件包括一片由防粘材料制成的连续条带,该连续条带在所述涂有粘结剂的第一边缘下表面上延伸以及在所述第二边缘上表面上延伸以便覆盖所述第一和第二偏移边缘部分的露出的粘结剂涂层,从而所述由防粘材料制成的一片连续条带覆盖所述第一和第二边缘部分的露出的涂有粘结剂的表面。7. The floor tile of claim 1, wherein the floor tile includes a one-piece release cover for covering the adhesive-coated portion of the first offset edge portion. The lower surface of the first edge of the adhesive and the upper surface of the second edge coated with adhesive of the second offset edge portion, the release cover comprises a piece of continuous strip made of release material, the continuous a strip extending over the adhesive coated first edge lower surface and over the second edge upper surface to cover the exposed adhesive coating of the first and second offset edge portions , such that said one continuous strip of release material covers the exposed adhesive-coated surfaces of said first and second edge portions. 8.一种地板砖,包括:8. A floor tile, comprising: a)由塑料板材制成的具有第一正方形形状的第一层,该第一层具有至少两条侧缘、一第一上表面和一第一下表面,a) a first layer made of plastic sheet material having a first square shape, the first layer having at least two side edges, a first upper surface and a first lower surface, b)由塑料板材制成的具有第二正方形形状的第二层,该第二层具有至少两条侧缘、一第二上表面和一第二下表面,b) a second layer made of plastic sheet material having a second square shape, the second layer having at least two side edges, a second upper surface and a second lower surface, c)所述第一和第二层成偏移关系地被层压在一起,并且其中所述第一层的所述第一下表面接触所述第二层的所述第二上表面,c) said first and second layers are laminated together in offset relationship, and wherein said first lower surface of said first layer contacts said second upper surface of said second layer, d)所述第一和第二层的偏移层压限定所述第一层的第一偏移边缘部分和所述第二层的第二偏移边缘部分,所述第一层的所述第一边缘部分延伸超出所述第二层的至少一条侧缘,所述第二层的所述第二边缘部分延伸超出所述第一层的至少一条侧缘,d) the offset lamination of the first and second layers defines a first offset edge portion of the first layer and a second offset edge portion of the second layer, the first layer of the a first edge portion extends beyond at least one side edge of said second layer, said second edge portion of said second layer extends beyond at least one side edge of said first layer, e)所述第一偏移边缘部分具有第一边缘下表面,该第一边缘下表面是所述第一层的所述第一下表面的一部分,所述第二偏移边缘部分具有第二边缘上表面,该第二边缘上表面是所述第二层的所述第二上表面的一部分,所述第一边缘下表面和所述第二边缘上表面具有露出的粘结剂涂层,e) said first offset edge portion has a first edge lower surface that is part of said first lower surface of said first layer, said second offset edge portion has a second an edge upper surface, the second edge upper surface being part of said second upper surface of said second layer, said first edge lower surface and said second edge upper surface having an exposed adhesive coating, f)一防粘覆盖件,该防粘覆盖件用于覆盖所述第一偏移边缘部分的涂有粘结剂的第一边缘下表面和所述第二偏移边缘部分的涂有粘结剂的第二边缘上表面,所述防粘覆盖件包括一片由防粘材料制成的连续条带,该连续条带在所述第一边缘下表面的露出的粘结剂涂层上延伸以及在所述第二边缘上表面上延伸以便覆盖所述第一和第二偏移边缘部分的露出的粘结剂涂层,从而所述由防粘材料制成的一片连续条带覆盖所述第一和第二边缘部分的露出的涂有粘结剂的表面。f) a release cover for covering the adhesive-coated first edge lower surface of said first offset edge portion and the adhesive-coated adhesive of said second offset edge portion. a second edge upper surface of the adhesive, the release cover comprising a continuous strip of release material extending over the exposed adhesive coating on the lower surface of the first edge and Extending on said second edge upper surface so as to cover the exposed adhesive coating of said first and second offset edge portions, whereby said one continuous strip of release material covers said first The exposed adhesive-coated surfaces of the first and second edge portions. 9.根据权利要求8所述的地板砖,其特征在于,所述覆盖件是单件式构件。9. The floor tile of claim 8, wherein the covering is a one-piece member. 10.一种包装地板砖的方法,所述地板砖包括由塑料板材制成的具有相同的正方形形状的两个层的层压体,所述两个层成偏移关系地层压在一起以便为每个层都限定一偏移边缘部分,使得每个层的偏移边缘部分延伸超出另一个层的至少两条侧缘,所述各个偏移边缘部分具有相对地面对着的涂有粘结剂的表面,所述方法包括:设置一片由柔性防粘材料制成的连续条带,通过使该防粘覆盖材料的第一部分紧靠接触一个所述偏移边缘部分的粘结剂涂层并使该防粘覆盖材料的第二部分接触另一个所述偏移边缘部分的涂有粘结剂的表面,来覆盖所述两个偏移边缘部分的露出的涂有粘结剂的表面。10. A method of packaging floor tiles comprising a laminate of two layers of plastic sheet material having the same square shape, the two layers being laminated together in offset relationship so as to provide Each layer defines an offset edge portion such that the offset edge portion of each layer extends beyond at least two side edges of the other layer, each offset edge portion having oppositely facing bond-coated A surface of an adhesive, the method comprising: providing a continuous strip of flexible release material by bringing a first portion of the release covering material into abutting contact with the adhesive coating of one of said offset edge portions and A second portion of the release covering material is brought into contact with the adhesive-coated surface of the other of said offset edge portions to cover the exposed adhesive-coated surfaces of said two offset edge portions.
CNB2007100913113A 2006-11-09 2007-03-29 Floor tiles and packaging method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100572721C (en)

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CN104145066A (en) * 2012-03-02 2014-11-12 乐金华奥斯株式会社 Floor panel having adhesive applied sheet
WO2016113721A1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel for forming a floor covering
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CN2182216Y (en) * 1994-01-06 1994-11-09 黄永清 Composite plastic floor
CN2791155Y (en) * 2005-04-09 2006-06-28 张家港爱丽塑料有限公司 Easy-to-match plastic floor

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CN103079815A (en) * 2010-08-23 2013-05-01 乐金华奥斯株式会社 Floor panel having adhesive applied sheet
CN103079815B (en) * 2010-08-23 2015-03-04 乐金华奥斯株式会社 Floor panel having adhesive applied sheet
US9017785B2 (en) 2010-08-23 2015-04-28 Lg Hausys, Ltd. Floor panel having adhesive applied sheet
CN104145066A (en) * 2012-03-02 2014-11-12 乐金华奥斯株式会社 Floor panel having adhesive applied sheet
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US9657482B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2017-05-23 Lg Hausys, Ltd. Floor panel having adhesive applied sheet
WO2016113721A1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor panel for forming a floor covering
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CN109898778A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 A kind of sand sculpture floor and preparation method thereof and its paving structure

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