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CN101160088B - 一种体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询装置 - Google Patents

一种体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询装置 Download PDF

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CN101160088B
CN101160088B CN2004800442586A CN200480044258A CN101160088B CN 101160088 B CN101160088 B CN 101160088B CN 2004800442586 A CN2004800442586 A CN 2004800442586A CN 200480044258 A CN200480044258 A CN 200480044258A CN 101160088 B CN101160088 B CN 101160088B
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杨章民
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Abstract

一种体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询装置,包括有传感器、监控装置、医疗装置,是于使用者身体上装置适当的传感器,以及穿戴必要的医疗装置,通过贴身的传感器进行感测,将感测数据发射至近端的监控装置中,以进行安全防护,或让使用者或看护人员透过显示装置进行双向查询或进行实时疗程,或由监控装置控制医疗装置进行辅助诊疗,更进一步可由监控装置将使用者数据传到远程的医疗系统,实时更新使用者数据,减少人为输入的错误,而医生根据监测数据进行诊疗,以防治疾病突发事件,有效维护人身安全。

Description

一种体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询装置,特别是指提供一种能随时监控人体的生理机能,以利实时对使用人之突发病症采取适当救助的一种体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询装置。
背景技术
发明人先前提出“用以监测生理机能状态的装置及该装置的监测处置方法”的发明专利申请,其中提供有一种通过双向互动模式,随时监控使用者的生理现象,当发觉使用者身体状况异样时,可实时提醒使用者注意,或实时提供辅助诊疗的措施。特别在使用者发生危急状态时,可由医生实时对该使用者进行紧急救护,减少因时效性所造成的生命损失。
前述专利申请已提供使用者良好的身体监控功能,而本发明人更进一步对该先前技术进行一连串的改善与实验,并将监测领域定位在呼吸道或肺功能,这是因为呼吸道疾病乃大多数人猝死的主要原因(特别是小孩与老人),但大部份引发猝死的原因,不外在于体温异常、呼吸不顺,甚至仅为呼吸道被痰堵塞,这些意外只要实时给予简单的辅助医疗提示,就可能挽回一命。故本发明人强调监测体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽等,进而研发本申请一种体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询的方法及其装置,期能提供使用者更佳的服务。
发明内容
本发明目的即在于提供一种体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询装置,其通过小巧精致的传感器(sensor),随时随地监控使用者的身体机能,并能依据监测结果实时采取救助,可减少因未能有效掌握使用人身体不适的突发状况及未能及时给予处置或医疗所造成的生命财产遗憾。
本发明另一目的在于提供一种体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询装置,其特别在于提供一种双向互动的监测救助模式,让使用者平时生活品质仍能维持,但在需要时仍可获得及时且适当的医疗辅助。
本发明具有生理机能监测与紧急救助功能的装置,包括有:传感器(sensor)、监控装置、医疗装置。其中,该传感器(sensor)以使用人之呼吸道监测为主,包括体温或呼吸之监测,然因体温可涉及到更宽广的范围,例如微生物感染等,故亦可应用到其它疾病的感测。该传感器(sensor)可用来侦测使用者的生理数据,并传输到监控装置进行比对,该监控装置存放有许多的病理数据,可将使用者数据与病理数据进行比对,即可判断使用者的病症,亦可由使用者身体多处取得不同参考数据,或进一步与该使用者的病历数据作多重分析,以取得更为精确的判读。而该医疗装置,主要接受来自监控装置的控制,以对使用者进行紧急处置。
附图说明
参阅以下有关本发明一较佳实施例的详细说明及其附图,可进一步了解本发明之技术内容及其目的功效;有关该实施例之附图为:
图1.为本发明之装置设置方块图;
图2.为本发明之传感器(sensor)设置位置例图一;
图3.为本发明之传感器(sensor)设置位置例图二;
图4.为本发明之传感器(sensor)设置位置例图三;
图5.为本发明之传感器(sensor)设置位置例图四;
图6.为本发明之传感器(sensor)设置位置例图五;
图7.本发明之传感器(sensor)设置位置例图六;
图8.本发明之传感器(sensor)设置位置例图七;
图9.为本发明之防护衣的传感器(sensor)设置例图;
图10.为本发明之防护衣的医疗装置设置例图;
图11.为本发明结合外界侦测与自动化之设置例图;
图12.为本发明之流程图(一);
图13.为本发明之流程图(二);
图14.为本发明之流程图(三);
图15.为本发明之范例流程图(一);以及
图16.为本发明之范例流程图(二)。
本发明的最较佳实施方式
请参阅图1所示,本发明提供一种具有体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询或紧急救助功能的装置,其中包括有传感器(sensor)1、监控装置2、医疗装置3等。该传感器(sensor)1放置在使用者P身体的监测位置,以随时察知健康状况,该监控装置2接收来自传感器(sensor)1的生理讯息,然后与内存的数据进行分析比对,以判断使用者P情况,并以影像、声音或文字方式对使用者提供警告或指导。°医疗装置3装设在防护衣4内(如图9、图10所示),并穿戴在使用者P身体上,经由监控装置2所发出的命令,对使用者P进行适当救助。
前述传感器(sensor)1包括有温度感测装置1a或呼吸或心音及吞咽感测装置1b,其设置部位依照人体机能作弹性选择,以取得适用的数据,例如口部、耳部、衣物上可同时量测体温或呼吸,而耳部、颈部能量测温度、呼吸、心音、吞咽等,以下列数例说明之。
请参阅图2,该传感器(sensor)1可设置在奶嘴51上,主要用来量测幼儿P1的健康状态,由于奶嘴51装置在幼儿P1嘴内,可直接量测口温或呼吸,故该传感器(sensor)1设置有温度感测装置1a与心音、呼吸及吞咽感测装置1b,该心音、呼吸及吞咽感测装置1b,主要包括有一声音放大器,可用来记录心音及呼吸频率、强弱,或是预防中止呼吸的时间,或是心音及呼吸的振幅等数据,且更可吹气以测定肺活量、新陈代谢率等相关数据,按上述新陈代谢率系由氧气浓度及流量传感器组成,其原理是取呼气与吸气之氧气浓度对流量作积分,再取两者之差。其中该传感器(sensor)1尚可为导管,将导管放入口中,可向使用者输入所需物质,或在导管设置一流速器,可由使用者吹气以测定肺活量、新陈代谢率、氧气和二氧化碳浓度等。
请参阅图3,该传感器(sensor)1可设置在耳机52上,其主要为温度感测装置1a,用来量测使用者P2的耳部P21温度;同时有麦克风58装置,有心音、呼吸及吞咽感测装置1b可量测心音、呼吸或吞咽,并可发音与使用者P2沟通。该耳机52可采用一般耳机或中空52a设计,中空52a设计可避免妨碍使用者P2的听觉,但制作成本较高,需视使用者P2需要决定。
请参阅图4,该传感器(sensor)1可设置在一种传导式麦克风53上,该传导式麦克风53的话机53a贴附在使用者P3喉部P31,而其接收机53b则装置在耳部P32,其中话机53a主要为一心音、呼吸及吞咽感测装置1b,由喉部P31取得使用者P3的心音、呼吸及吞咽数据,而接收机53b则装置为温度感测装置1a。
请参阅图5,更进一步,该传感器(sensor)1可设置在喉部,并视放置位置有喉部麦克风56a、加速度器(accelerometer)56b、声带震波器(laryngograph)56c,可量测呼吸、心跳、心音,吞咽的次数、频率、周期,以及EMG肌电图等,可用以判断使用者P3呛到异物,进而通知观护人员或医生进行诊治。又由喉部麦克风56a的设置,可与远程医生双向互动,以监测使用者P3状况。并在喉部P31设置一小型可转动式CCD摄影机57,以提供医生观察使用者颈部、胸部起伏及周围环境起伏之状况来研判病情。
请参阅图6,该传感器(sensor)1可设置在腰带54上,其方式有夹扣、黏扣带、插置腰带、内裤腰带,也可设置在女性胸衣等,上述感应器1,包括有温度感测装置1a,心音、呼吸及吞咽感测装置1b,其中由于心音、呼吸及吞咽感测装置1b,主要由声音放大器所构成,故必要时可同时量测心跳,如用在孕妇P4身上尚可量测胎儿心音。又,妇女在排卵日来到或怀孕时体温会升高,故本发明可由传感器(sensor)1在适当时间量测一基础体温(如睡眠时间),而后持续监测,若温度忽然升高,可以判断为排卵日来临,可通知妇女安排受孕,若温度升高持续数日且无月经,则可怀疑为怀孕,故通过用本发明,进而连续监测,若温度不降且月经未到,可提早建议妇女进行检查怀孕与否的事宜。
请参阅图7,该传感器(sensor)1可设置在腕表或腕带式血压计55上,若为血压计55则可量测心音、温度、呼吸以及既有的血压功能。
又如图8所示,该传感器(sensor)1可装置在使用者P的腋下,可量测呼吸、心跳、心音、温度、吞咽等适当数据。
请参阅图9,该传感器(sensor)1可设置在防护衣4上,可同时装置温度感测装置1a或心音、呼吸及吞咽感测装置1b,并以充气或机械装置方式,固定在防护衣4上,并接触身体表面,以量取适当的生理数值。由于防护衣4包覆面积较广,可感测的位置较多,故该防护衣4内设置有导引轨道41,可由监控装置2发出命令控制传感器(sensor)1a、1b在导引轨道41上调整感测位置。另外,该传感器(sensor)1a、1b亦可以黏扣带、扣夹、插置方式装置在防护衣4内,并可适当调整感测位置,因属习知技艺,在此不予赘述。
此外,前述传感器(sensor)1亦可为超音波感测装置,超音波原本就应用在医疗感测上,具有相当良好的监测效果,再配合前述设置的位置,可用来监测肺功能(如呼吸次数、频率、振幅)、心脏功能,若用在孕妇身上,亦可一并监测婴儿的心脏功能。
前述装置,使用者可依照医生指示,在身体适当部位装置一至数个感测装置1,用以提供各种量测功能的生理数据,以提供医生作更精确的判读。
请再参考图1,该监控装置2可为手机、全球卫星定位装置(GPS)、GPRS、无线电、红外线、个人数字助理(PDA)、传呼机、电话或计算机等通讯设备,使其可接收同一区域内每一位使用者的数据,其设置有比对数据库21与使用者数据库22,该比对数据库21储存标准生理数据,用来与感测数据进行比对,以提供使用者P所需的医疗信息。上述使用者数据库22则建置有使用者的个人病历,可供医生作更进一步的检索及应用。该监控装置2更可与远程医疗作系统双向互动,自动更新使用者P数据,减少人为输入的错误及掌握时间,因此例如怀疑是感染性存在时,如:SARS,由监控装置可知谁该请医生诊断,若确定感染,则其它人均要进行进一步处理。
请参图10,该防护衣4上设置有医疗装置3,该医疗装置3可为一种压迫气囊31,该压迫气囊31在充气后会对使用者P产生压迫感,故可对使用者P施行哈姆立克法或心肺复苏术(CPR)救助,而针对支气管被痰堵塞,更进一步调整位置以施行拍痰功能,以接收监控装置2的指示,立即对使用者P进行急救。而该医疗装置3亦可为超音波振动或机械振动装置,由超音波或机械振动来达成拍痰功能。
前述医疗装置3尚可为电击装置、痛觉产生装置、氧气供应装置、蒸汽供应装置、抽痰装置、体温调节装置以及药物供应装置等,该电击装置可施予使用者电击救治,该痛觉产生装置是以强力刺激来迫使使用者苏醒,该氧气供应装置与蒸汽供应装置则分别提供使用者需要的氧气或蒸汽,而该抽痰装置则用来将使用者口、喉部的咳痰吸除,并可收集进行检验或培养,该体温调节装置则设置在防护衣4内,通过热电效应(Thermoelectric cooling)交换热量,且该体温调节装置内的水份亦可提供使用者饮用,另该药物供应装置可为口服药物如支气管扩张剂,或是施打药剂如类固醇,亦可为黏贴药物如退热贴或止痛贴等,可预设在压迫气囊31下方,在充气时贴上,或由观护人员P5接获指示时实施。当然,若有其它适用的急救器材,亦可纳入本发明之医疗装置中,以对使用者提供更佳的服务。
请复参考图1,本发明除提供使用者P指导外,另外每位使用者可由其家属、亲友、邻居、专业看护等人中设定观护人员P5,并在身上配置有接收装置6,该接收装置6可为手机、全球卫星定位装置(GPS)、GPRS、无线电、红外线、个人数字助理(PDA)、传呼机、电话或计算机等通讯设备,当监控装置2察觉使用者P状况不佳时,即通知适当的观护人员P5抵达使用者现场,以进行适当救助工作。甚至可由接收装置6与远方医生联络,通过影像、声音或文字方式来指导急救动作。
如果使用者P发现病情严重,或发生预设的紧急病症,可由该监控装置2紧急联络远方的医生进行救助,另外,本发明另设置有紧急通知开关,该紧急通知开关由特定的条件启动,例如使用者P预录″救命″之特定语音,此时即发送讯息给监控装置2进行处置。当然为避免意外碰触,该紧急通知开关设置有取消键,可由取消键通知监控装置2排除错误讯息。
请参阅图11,由于科技的进步,现在很多居家都已装设自动化设施,故监控装置2可由侦测外界环境侦测,以进行自动化控制,例如发现使用者P体温异常时,可控制自动空调71来调节温度,若发觉为瓦斯中毒等意外,更可进一步关闭瓦斯72、电气设备以避免危险。
请参阅图12,经由前述结构,本发明使用时的操作方法如后:
a1.首先确定使用者身份,并在使用者异常时显示错误讯息;
a2.判断使用者是否为新使用者;
a3.若为新使用者,办理注册程序;
a4.输入使用者基本数据,包括病人基本数据如姓名、年龄、性别、家族、身高、体重、地址、过去病史、家族遗传病史,是否有严重疾病像心脏病、气喘,或曾作过重大手术、服用药物(过敏),以及紧急联络人姓名、联络电话、地址、联络方式(如E′mail、ICQ、MSN账号);
a5.若非新使用者,则询问是否更改信息,例如病患的声音、呼吸停止现象的图形,更改时则进入a4,否则继续下行;
a6.联结与使用者接触的紫外线、温度、湿度、烟雾、一氧化碳、二氧化碳等侦测系统,或空调、门窗、灯光、影像、声音、文字等装置的电源开关,甚至运输工具内的警报系统进行联机,可由该监控装置进行控制;
a7.检查有无外界侦测器,若无则返回步骤a1,若是则继续下行;
a8.对各种侦测的信号进行确认;
a9.判断侦测信号是失效,若是则返回步骤a1,若是则继续下行;
a10.进入生理(内部)传感器(sensor)的设定确认。
图12的流程完成后,请参阅图13,本发明的操作方法继续如后:
b1.检查有无生理侦测器,若无则返回步骤a1,若是则继续下行;
b2.对各种侦测的信号进行确认;
b3.判断侦测信号是失效,若是则返回步骤a1,若是则继续下行;
b4.进行内部电路的自我测试;
b5.判断软硬件是否失效,若是则返回步骤a1,若否则继续下行;
b6.启动辅助系统,进行辅助诊疗。
请参阅图14所示,对于紧急救助,其流程如后所示:
c1.判断紧急状况发生,先监测外界异常状况(如瓦斯漏气),然后再监测内部生理异常(如体温之侦测值为39℃);
c2.通知使用者或观护人员并建议处理方式,两者必有一响应,否则发送紧急讯息;
c3.判断使用者或观护人员是否回复,若有回复(人员存在),则让使用者或观护人员与诊断系统互相沟通,以提供建议(如冰敷或启动降温装置),否则联结紧急医疗系统进行处置;
c4.处置结果回复,若结果正常则联结辅助诊断中心,否则仍联结紧急医疗系统进行处置;
c5.对侦测讯息判断状况(评估其它生理机能);
c6.研判是否发出警告讯号;
c7.传送紧急讯息给医疗单位传送紧急讯息;
c8.医师由所得讯息给予指示送急诊或紧急处置。
另外,前述涉及的医疗行为,必须由医生指示完成,以澄清医疗纠纷,而有关于使用者个人资料部份,亦只有医生或经医生授权人员得以实施或修改,以保障个人隐私。
请参阅图15、图16分别提供二种实施范例,当然亦不限于此二种范例,第一范例为:
d1.发现使用者连续猛咳或突然呼吸异常;
d2.研判是否心跳速率异常,若是则进行下一步,否则转入辅助诊断中心;
d3.怀疑为异物入侵呼吸道;
d4.请使用者讲话或观护人员评估是否呛到异物,若是则进行下一步,否则转入辅助诊断中心;
d5.研判是否呼吸停止超过10秒;
d6.若呼吸停止超过10秒,则建议使用者或观护人员施行哈姆立克法救助;
d7.施行哈姆立克法救助;
d8.侦测是否有呼吸,若无,则转入辅助诊断中心,若是则进行下一步;
d9.传送紧急讯讯息;
d10.等待辅助诊断讯息与处置,然后转入辅助诊断中心。
另外,若前述呼吸并未停止超过10秒,或使用者、观护人员反对施行哈姆立克法救助,则进行如下:
d11.使用者或观护人员与诊断系统进行沟通;
d12.讯息判断状况及处理;
d13.研判是否发出警告讯息,若是,则进入前述步骤d9,否则仍然转入辅助诊断中心。
另一范例如下所示:
e1.侦测呼吸停止超过10秒;
e2.研判是否心跳速率异常,若否,则记录心跳次数e11,然后转入辅助诊断中心,若是则进行下一步;
e3.通知使用者或观护人员;
e4.研判使用者是否有反应,若是,则进行下一步,否则先以痛觉产生器进行刺激e12,再重新研判使用者是否有反应,若持续无反应,即跳入步骤e8施行CPR,若有反应,则进入步骤e5;
e5.使用者或观护人员与诊断系统进行沟通;
e6.讯息判断状况及处理;
e7.研判是否发出警告讯息,若是,则进行下一步,否则仍然转入辅助诊断中心;
e8.施行CPR紧急救助;
e9.传送警告讯息;
e10.等待辅助诊断讯息与处置,然后转入辅助诊断中心。
工业应用性
本发明所提供的一种体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询的方法及其装置,其通过双向互动的医疗模式,让使用者平时生活正常,但仍能随时随地监控使用者的身体机能,并能实时采取救助方法,以减少因紧急救助不当所造成的生命损失。
上列详细说明是对本发明一可行实施例的具体说明,该实施例并非用以限制本发明,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所为的等效实施或变更,均应包含于本专利范围中。

Claims (7)

1.一种医用装置,具有体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询功能,包括:
传感器,放置在使用者身体的监测位置以随时传送健康状况的讯息;
监控装置,其接收来自传感器的生理讯息,并与预先内存的数据进行比对,以判断使用者情况,然后以影像、声音或文字方式对使用者或观护人员提供警告或指导;
医疗装置,装设在穿戴于使用者身体上的防护衣内,经由监控装置所发出的命令而对使用者进行适当救助;
其特征在于,该传感器设置在防护衣、腰带、内裤带、或胸衣内,该防护衣内设置有导引轨道,由监控装置发出命令控制传感器在导引轨道上进行感测位置的调整。
2.如权利要求1所述的医用装置,具有体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询的功能,其特征在于,其中该传感器设置在腰带上,以监测使用者的体温或呼吸,若为孕妇使用则监测胎儿心音。
3.如权利要求1所述的医用装置,具有体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询的功能,其特征在于,其中该监控装置设置有比对数据库与使用者数据库,该比对数据库储存标准生理数据,用来与感测数据进行比对;该使用者数据库则建置有使用者的个人病历。
4.如权利要求1所述的医用装置,具有体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询的功能,其特征在于,其中该传感器包括有一导管,该导管放入口中,向使用者输入所需物质,或在导管设置一流速器,由使用者吹气以测定肺活量、新陈代谢率、氧气和二氧化碳浓度。
5.如权利要求1所述的医用装置,具有体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询的功能,其特征在于,其中设置有紧急通知开关,该紧急通知开关由特定的条件启动。
6.如权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述的医用装置,具有体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询的功能,其特征在于,其还包括有医疗装置,装设在穿戴于使用者身体上的防护衣内,经由监控装置所发出的命令而对使用者进行适当救助。
7.如权利要求1所述的医用装置,具有体温、呼吸、心音、吞咽监测与医疗查询的功能,其特征在于,其中该传感器以黏扣带、扣夹、插置方式装置在防护衣、内裤、胸衣内,并适当调整感测位置。
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