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CN101152987A - High-efficiency compound fertilizers and method of producing the same - Google Patents

High-efficiency compound fertilizers and method of producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101152987A
CN101152987A CNA2006100479276A CN200610047927A CN101152987A CN 101152987 A CN101152987 A CN 101152987A CN A2006100479276 A CNA2006100479276 A CN A2006100479276A CN 200610047927 A CN200610047927 A CN 200610047927A CN 101152987 A CN101152987 A CN 101152987A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weathered coal
castor
percent
activation
urea
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Pending
Application number
CNA2006100479276A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵勇
张海军
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LIAONING PULE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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LIAONING PULE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2006100479276A priority Critical patent/CN101152987A/en
Publication of CN101152987A publication Critical patent/CN101152987A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technological field of fertilizer, in particular relating to a highly efficient composite fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The weight ratio of components of the composite fertilizer is: 10 to 25 percent of activated weathered coal, 5 to 10 percent of super-micro crushed castor-oil seeds, 10 to 22 percent of urea, 18 to 30 percent of monoammonium phosphate, 0 to 25 percent of potassium chloride, 0 to 23 percent of potassium sulfate, 0 to 3 percent of trace elements (Zn, B, Mn, Fe and / or Mo), 0 to 1 percent of magnesium, and 8 to 12 percent of clay. The preparation method comprises the shredding of weathered coal, activation of weathered coal, super-micro shredding of castor-oil seeds and shredding of other raw materials; the fertilizer is produced after mixing according to the ratio and granulation. The fertilizer of the present invention significantly increases the utilization rate of fertilizer nutrient, satisfies and supplies multi nutrients required in the growth of plants, improves the soil, adjust the plant growth, and increases the output and quality of crops.

Description

A kind of efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of efficient compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Traditional chemical fertilizer, especially nitrogenous fertilizer, because the influence of factors such as volatilization, leaching loss and soil fixing, utilization ratio is not high always, and nitrogenous fertilizer this season utilization ratio has only 30%~40%, and phosphate fertilizer this season utilization ratio has only about 10%~20%; Trace element is lower, applies this season and also is difficult to play one's part to the full.Utilization rate of fertilizer is not high, and not only to the increasing of quality and production weak effect of farm crop, economic benefit is low, also may cause a series of ecological environment problem.By industrial approach, producing with high utilization rate, high environmental safety is the efficient compound fertilizer of feature, significant for the development that promotes China's fertilizer industry and pollution-less agriculture.
Humic acids contains multiple groups such as phenolic hydroxyl group, carboxyl, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group, enol base, sulfonic group, amino, quinonyl, carbonyl, methoxyl group.Because the existence of these active groups, acidity, wetting ability, ion exchangeable, complex ability and the higher adsorptive power of humic acids have been determined, quinonyl in the humic acids can suppress soil urease liveness simultaneously, thereby can be hydrolyzed into the ammonium nitrogen process by urease inhibiting effective, reduces ammonia loss by volatilization.These characteristics of humic acids make it to become a kind of good fertilizer synergistic agent, mix with chemical fertilizer and use, and can obviously improve the utilization ratio of various fertilizer nutrients.
The castor-oil plant dregs of rice contain rich in protein and small molecules amino acid.Protein is the main food source of soil microorganisms, thereby uses the castor-oil plant dregs of rice in the soil and can improve soil microbial activities, quickens soil material and energy cycle, improves soil productivity.Small molecules amino acid in the castor-oil plant dregs of rice can directly be absorbed by crop simultaneously, improves the agricultural production quality.
Yet the comprehensive utilization humic acids and the castor-oil plant dregs of rice improve the utilization ratio of various fertilizer nutrients and do not appear in the newspapers as yet.
Summary of the invention
At the existing low problem of chemical fertilizer plant recovery of nutrient, the invention provides and a kind ofly can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer efficient compound fertilizer that improves quality of agricultural product and preparation method thereof of improving the soil again.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Efficient compound fertilizer of the present invention is formed by activation weathered coal, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, chemical fertilizer and clay mixing granulation, example is counted by weight percentage, its concrete composition is: activation weathered coal 10%~25%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 5%~10%, urea 10%~22%, monoammonium phosphate 18%~30%, Repone K 0~25%, vitriolate of tartar 0~23, trace element 0~3%, magnesia 0~1%, clay 8%~12%;
Described trace element is one of Zn, B, Mn, Fe, Mo or its combination; By weight percentage, described activation weathered coal contains the salt of wormwood of weathered coal butt weight 6%~15% and the urea of weathered coal butt weight 5%~20%.
The concrete activation method of described activation weathered coal is: weathered coal is crushed to≤60 orders, getting the salt of wormwood of weathered coal butt weight 6%~15% and the urea of weathered coal butt weight 5%~20% is dissolved in the water of weathered coal butt weight 50%~70%, the solution of making is heated to 50~80 ℃, then with weathering coal dust and above-mentioned solution thorough mixing, stir, stacked at normal temperatures 24~72 hours, drying obtains containing the black activation weathered coal of potassium humate and humic urea, drying requires water content≤20%, and drying temperature is lower than 120 ℃.
The described castor-oil plant dregs of rice are made of the castor seeds residue that squeezes behind the Viscotrol C, through micronizing, it are crushed to≤200 orders.
Adopt the mixing granulation technology, described raw material is mixed in proportion, its weight percent is: activation weathered coal 10%~25%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 5%~10%, urea 10%~22%, monoammonium phosphate 12%~30%, Repone K 0~25%, vitriolate of tartar 0~23%, trace element (Zn, B, Mn, Fe, Mo) 0~3%, magnesia 0~1%, clay 8%~12%.
Inventive principle:
Active group in the humic acid has stronger absorption sequestering power to fertilizer nutrient, and the nutrient that is adsorbed chelating is slowly discharged, and reduces its dead loss and leaching loss in soil, increases its crop specific absorption; Simultaneously the quinonyl in the humic acids can suppress soil urease liveness, thereby can effectively delay hydrolysis of urea and become the ammonium nitrogen process, reduces ammonia loss by volatilization.
Utilize salt of wormwood and urea that weathered coal is carried out activation treatment, can generate potassium humate and humic acid urea, part humic acid macromolecular structure can be destroyed simultaneously, generate xanthohumic acid, and increase humic acid ion exchangeable, complex ability and adsorptive power with physiologically active.Humic acid after the activation not only itself can provide plant growth required nutrient, promotes plant growth, and has improved the synergism to chemical fertilizer.
The castor-oil plant dregs of rice are carried out micronizing, can increase the adsorptive power of the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, promote the biological degradation of the castor-oil plant dregs of rice simultaneously, improve soil microbial activities, quicken soil material and energy cycle, improve soil productivity fertilizer nutrient; In addition, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice are through micronizing, and the amino acid whose content of its active small molecular also increases thereupon, more helps crop and absorbs.
Compare with other common composite fertilizer, major advantage of the present invention is:
1. significantly improve the fertilizer nutrient utilization ratio.Can improve nitrogen use efficiency 10%~30%, improve phosphorus utilization 5%~10%, improve potassium utilization ratio about 5%, and micro-utilization ratio in significantly improving.
2. can satisfy and supply plant-growth required multiple nutrient, the conditioning plant-growth improves crop yield and quality.The present invention contains the required nitrogen of plant growth, phosphorus, potassium and multiple middle trace element, and contains protein, amino acid and physiologically active substances such as various other small molecular organic acid and polysaccharide; Potassium humate and humic acid urea can quicken crop metabolism simultaneously, the conditioning plant-growth.
3. the physical behavior of improving the soil can promote the formation of healthy soil organisms chain, reduces and prevents deriving of disease and pest, for good ecological organic condition is set up in plant-growth.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment in detail the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1 (by weight percentage, down together)
Weathered coal is pulverized and is crossed 60 mesh sieves, get the salt of wormwood of weathered coal butt weight 6% and 10% urea, be dissolved in the water of weathered coal butt weight 50%, the solution of making is heated to 80 ℃, adding the weathering coal dust stirs, under normal temperature condition, stack 1 day (24 hours), dry a few hours under about 80 ℃ of conditions then, to the black activation weathered coal dry substance that obtains containing potassium humate and humic acid urea, pulverize the back and cross 40 mesh sieves, in addition with castor-oil plant dregs of rice micronizing to≤200 orders, clay powder is broken to≤(being less than or equal to) 100 orders, simultaneously granular chemical fertilizer is pulverized, at last with 25% activation weathered coal, 5% the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, 15% urea, 20% monoammonium phosphate, 19% vitriolate of tartar, 3% trace element (ZnSO 4: borax: MnSO 4: FeSO 4: (NH 4) 2MoO 4=50: 5: 14: 30: 1), 1% magnesia, 12% clay add drum granulating equipment mixing granulation.Promptly obtain N: P 2O 5: K 2O=11: 10: 10, N+P 2O 5+ K 2The granular product of O 〉=31%.
Embodiment 2
Weathered coal is pulverized and is crossed 60 mesh sieves, get the salt of wormwood of weathered coal butt weight 15% and 20% urea, be dissolved in the water of weathered coal butt weight 70%, the solution of making is heated to 50 ℃, adding the weathering coal dust stirs, under normal temperature condition, stack 2 days (48 hours), then dry a few hours under about 100 ℃ of conditions,, pulverize the back and cross 40 mesh sieves to the black activation weathered coal dry substance that obtains containing potassium humate and humic acid urea, in addition with castor-oil plant dregs of rice micronizing to≤200 orders, clay powder is broken to≤100 orders, simultaneously granular chemical fertilizer is pulverized, at last with 10% activation weathered coal, 6% the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, 22% urea, 30% monoammonium phosphate, 11% vitriolate of tartar, 13% Repone K, 8% clay add disk granulating equipment mixing granulation.Promptly obtain N: P 2O 5: K 2O=15: 15: 15, N+P 2O 5+ K 2The granular product of O 〉=45%.
Embodiment 3
Weathered coal is pulverized and is crossed 60 mesh sieves, get the salt of wormwood of weathered coal butt weight 10% and 5% urea, be dissolved in the water of weathered coal butt weight 60%, the solution of making is heated to 60 ℃, adding the weathering coal dust stirs, under normal temperature condition, stack 3 days (72 hours), dry a few hours under about 70 ℃ of conditions then, to the black activation weathered coal dry substance that obtains containing potassium humate and humic acid urea, pulverize the back and cross 40 mesh sieves, in addition with castor-oil plant dregs of rice micronizing to≤200 orders, clay powder is broken to≤100 orders, simultaneously granular chemical fertilizer is pulverized, at last with 15% activation weathered coal, 10% the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, 18% urea, 22% monoammonium phosphate, 23% Repone K, 1% trace element (ZnSO 4), 0.5% magnesia, 10.5% clay add drum granulating equipment mixing granulation.Promptly obtain N: P 2O 5: K 2O=11: 11: 15, N+P 2O 5+ K 2The granular product of O 〉=37%.

Claims (8)

1. efficient compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that: be made up of activation weathered coal, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice, chemical fertilizer and clay, example is counted by weight percentage, and its concrete composition is: activation weathered coal 10%~25%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 5%~10%, urea 10%~22%, monoammonium phosphate 18%~30%, Repone K 0~25%, vitriolate of tartar 0~23, trace element 0~3%, magnesia 0~1%, clay 8%~12%.
2. according to the described efficient compound fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trace element is one of Zn, B, Mn, Fe, Mo or its combination.
3. according to the described efficient compound fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: by weight percentage, described activation weathered coal contains the salt of wormwood of weathered coal butt weight 6%~15% and the urea of weathered coal butt weight 5%~20%.
4. according to the described efficient compound fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described castor-oil plant dregs of rice constitute particle diameter≤200 orders by the castor seeds residue that squeezes behind the Viscotrol C.
5. according to the described efficient compound fertilizer preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise pulverizing, activate, be mixed in proportion the back granulation, raw material after the pulverizing is mixed as following weight percent: activation weathered coal 10%~25%, the castor-oil plant dregs of rice 5%~10%, urea 10%~22%, monoammonium phosphate 18%~30%, Repone K 0~25%, vitriolate of tartar 0~23%, trace element 0~3%, magnesia 0~1%, clay 8%~12%;
Wherein: the activation method of described activation weathered coal is: weathered coal is crushed to≤60 orders, getting the salt of wormwood of weathered coal butt weight 6%~15% and the urea of weathered coal butt weight 5%~20% is dissolved in the water of weathered coal butt weight 50%~70%, the solution of making is heated to 50~80 ℃, then with weathering coal dust and above-mentioned solution thorough mixing, stir, stacked under normal temperature condition 24~72 hours, drying obtains containing the black activation weathered coal dry substance of potassium humate and humic urea.
6. according to the described efficient compound fertilizer preparation method of claim 5, it is characterized in that: water content≤20% of described activation weathered coal dry substance, drying temperature≤120 ℃.
7. according to the described efficient compound fertilizer preparation method of claim 5, it is characterized in that: the described castor-oil plant dregs of rice are made of the castor seeds residue that squeezes behind the Viscotrol C, through micronizing, it are crushed to≤200 orders.
8. according to the described efficient compound fertilizer preparation method of claim 5, it is characterized in that: described trace element is one of Zn, B, Mn, Fe, Mo or its combination.
CNA2006100479276A 2006-09-29 2006-09-29 High-efficiency compound fertilizers and method of producing the same Pending CN101152987A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101844951A (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-29 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Mineral potassium fertilizer recipe and production method
CN102086137A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-06-08 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 Drought-resistant controlled-release fertilizer special for corn in northwest regions as well as preparation method and applications thereof
CN102153424A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-08-17 谭钧 Novel method for preparing humic acid urea slow release fertilizer
CN102617233A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-01 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 Nanometer smectite clay compound fertilizer
CN101759495B (en) * 2009-11-20 2013-01-02 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 Potassium sulfate slow-release compound and mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102910979A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-06 吉林向海油脂工业有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer prepared from amino acid multi-element chelate by utilizing ricin and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer
CN104844326A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 娄志 Pomegranate high-efficiency compound fertilizer
CN104844331A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 娄志 High-yield pomegranate composite fertilizer
CN106431769A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 秦皇岛五弦维爱科技开发有限公司 Fertilizer synergist containing amino acid and preparation method of fertilizer synergist
CN110818469A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-21 陕西佳上肥料科技有限公司 Special vegetable fertilizer produced by using castor oil meal and preparation process thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101844951A (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-29 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Mineral potassium fertilizer recipe and production method
CN101759495B (en) * 2009-11-20 2013-01-02 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 Potassium sulfate slow-release compound and mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102086137A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-06-08 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 Drought-resistant controlled-release fertilizer special for corn in northwest regions as well as preparation method and applications thereof
CN102153424A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-08-17 谭钧 Novel method for preparing humic acid urea slow release fertilizer
CN102617233A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-01 常熟市南洋化肥有限公司 Nanometer smectite clay compound fertilizer
CN102910979A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-02-06 吉林向海油脂工业有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer prepared from amino acid multi-element chelate by utilizing ricin and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer
CN102910979B (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-07-30 吉林向海油脂工业有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer prepared from amino acid multi-element chelate by utilizing ricin and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer
CN104844326A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 娄志 Pomegranate high-efficiency compound fertilizer
CN104844331A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 娄志 High-yield pomegranate composite fertilizer
CN106431769A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 秦皇岛五弦维爱科技开发有限公司 Fertilizer synergist containing amino acid and preparation method of fertilizer synergist
CN110818469A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-21 陕西佳上肥料科技有限公司 Special vegetable fertilizer produced by using castor oil meal and preparation process thereof

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Open date: 20080402